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Operator's Manual
Part Number 130787-1
MOTOMAN
805 Liberty Lane
West Carrollton, OH 45449
TEL: 513-847-6200 FAX: 513-847-6277
24-HOUR SERVICE HOTLINE: 513-847-3200
The information contained within this document is the proprietary property of Motoman, Inc., and
may not be copied, reproduced or transmitted to other parties without the expressed written
authorization of Motoman, Inc.
©1994 by MOTOMAN
All Rights Reserved
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
1.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................ 1
1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE FABWORLD SYSTEM ................. 1
1.2 REFERENCE TO OTHER DOCUMENTATION ...................................2
2.0 SAFETY ..........................................................................................................3
2.1 STANDARD CONVENTIONS.............................................................3
2.2 CAUTIONS AND DANGERS .............................................................4
3.0 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT.................................................7
3.1 K6 AND K10 ROBOTS ......................................................................7
3.2 ERC CONTROLLER............................................................................7
3.3 WELDING POWER SOURCES ...........................................................8
3.4 MULTI-PLANE (TILT/ROTATE) POSITIONER...................................8
3.4.1 Specifications ......................................................................8
3.4.2 Temperature Operating Range.............................................8
3.4.3 Humidity..............................................................................8
3.4.4 Air Requirements ................................................................9
3.4.5 Electrical Requirements.......................................................9
3.4.6 Welding Current Rating.......................................................9
3.4.7 Hard Stops..........................................................................9
3.5 ROTARY PLANE (HEADSTOCK/TAILSTOCK)....................................9
3.5.1 Specifications ......................................................................9
3.5.2 Temperature Operating Range........................................... 10
3.5.3 Humidity............................................................................ 10
3.5.4 Electrical Requirements..................................................... 10
3.5.5 Welding Current Rating..................................................... 10
3.6 STATIONARY FLAT TABLE ............................................................. 10
3.6.1 Part/Fixture Rating ........................................................... 10
3.6.2 Dimensions ....................................................................... 11
3.6.3 Welding Current Rating..................................................... 11
3.7 STATIONARY TACK/WELDING TABLE ........................................... 11
3.7.1 Part/Fixture Rating ........................................................... 11
3.7.2 Dimensions ....................................................................... 11
3.7.3 Welding Current Range ..................................................... 11
3.8 OPERATOR STATIONS................................................................... 11
3.8.1 Emergency Stop ................................................................ 12
3.8.2 Robot Hold........................................................................ 12
3.8.3 Cycle Start ....................................................................... 12
3.8.4 Station Ready.................................................................... 12
3.8.5 Alarm ............................................................................... 12
3.8.6 Servo On .......................................................................... 12
3.8.7 Positioner Auto/Manual..................................................... 12
3.8.8 Master Job Start.............................................................. 13
3.8.9 Reset................................................................................ 13
3.9 SAFETY EQUIPMENT ..................................................................... 13
3.9.1 Safety Mats ...................................................................... 13
3.9.2 Photo Eyes........................................................................ 13
3.9.3 Zone Ring Monitor............................................................ 13
3.9.4 Emergency Stops............................................................... 14
3.9.5 Arc Curtains ..................................................................... 14
3.9.6 Fencing............................................................................. 14
3.10 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT................................................................ 15
3.10.1 Torch Cleaning and Prep Station ....................................... 15
3.10.2 Com-Arc II Seam Tracking With Touch Sense Seam Finder. 15
3.10.3 Automatic Wire Cutter....................................................... 15
3.10.4 Bulk DeReeler .................................................................. 15
3.10.5 Water-Cooled Weld Package .............................................. 16
4.0 THEORY OF OPERATIONS......................................................................... 17
4.1 SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS ........................................................ 17
4.1.1 Startup ............................................................................. 17
4.1.2 E-Stop Occurrence............................................................ 18
4.1.3 E-Stop Recovery................................................................ 18
4.1.4 Alarm Recovery ................................................................ 18
4.1.5 Shutdown.......................................................................... 18
4.2 PROGRAMMING THE MULTI-PLANE POSITIONER ..................... 19
4.2.1 Tilting the Positioner......................................................... 19
4.2.2 Flattening the Positioner................................................... 19
4.2.3 Rotating the Positioner......................................................20
4.3 PROGRAMMING THE ROTARY PLANE POSITIONER...................20
4.3.1 Rotating the Positioner......................................................20
4.4 I/O ASSIGNMENT...........................................................................20
4.5 SAMPLE JOBS................................................................................23
4.5.1 Master Job.......................................................................23
4.5.2 Weld-A Job .......................................................................23
4.5.3 Weld-B Job.......................................................................23
4.5.4 Weld-C Job .......................................................................23
4.5.5 Tilt Job .............................................................................24
4.5.6 Flat Job ............................................................................24
4.5.7 Clean Job..........................................................................24
4.5.8 ARC-ON1 Job...................................................................26
4.5.9 ARC-OFF1 Job..................................................................26
5.0 MAINTENANCE...........................................................................................27
5.1 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE............................................................27
5.1.1 Photo Eyes........................................................................27
5.1.2 Safety Mats ......................................................................27
5.1.3 Torch Tender (Optional)....................................................27
5.1.4 Wire Cutter (Optional) ......................................................27
5.1.5 Water Circulator Kit (Optional) .........................................28
5.1.6 UWI Pancake Feeder.........................................................28
5.1.7 Side Mount Package ..........................................................28
5.2 SPARE PARTS LIST.........................................................................28
5.3 FUSE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER PROTECTION...............................29
5.3.1 Welding Power Sources.....................................................29
5.3.2 ERC Cabinet Robot Protection...........................................29
5.3.3 External Axis Cabinet ....................................................... 31
5.3.4 Motoman Welding Interface (On ERC Door)......................32
5.3.5 Com-Arc II Fuse (If Com-Arc II Option Is Furnished)........32
5.4 LIST OF DRAWINGS.......................................................................33
5.4.1 FabWorld System Outline Drawings (Appendix A)..............33
5.4.2 Mechanical Drawings (Appendix B)...................................33
5.4.3 Electrical Drawings (Appendix C)......................................34
5.4.4 Ladder Drawings (Appendix D)..........................................34
5.5 SERVICE TELEPHONE NUMBER....................................................35
6.0 TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................................................36
6.1 GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION..........................36
6.1.1 TW-5 Torch and TA-4 Torch .............................................36
6.1.2 External E-Stop Condition .................................................36
6.1.3 Torch Tender....................................................................37
6.1.4 Wire Cutter.......................................................................37
6.1.5 Water Circulator...............................................................37
6.1.6 Operator Stations .............................................................37
6.1.7 Side Mount Package ..........................................................37
6.1.8 UWI Pancake Feeder.........................................................37
APPENDIX A - FABWORLD SYSTEM OUTLINE DRAWINGS............................ A-1
A FabWorld system will have either one, two, or three stations (zones). Each
station includes a positioner, an operator station, safety fencing, photo eyes, arc
screens, and safety mats. Many different FabWorld system configurations are
possible due to the different modules that are available.
Motoman's growing family of standard systems reduce cost, and lower the risk
involved with custom-designed robotic welding systems. Additionally,
standardized components offer benefits in safety, spare parts, service, and
reliability.
NOTE: Refer to Appendix A (FabWorld System Outline Drawings) for examples of FabWorld
Systems.
We suggest that you obtain and review a copy of the ANSI/RIA National Safety
Standard for Industrial Robots and Robot Systems. The last page of this section is
an order form for the safety standard and other safety material from RIA. This
information can also be obtained from the Robotic Industries Association by
requesting ANSI/RIA R15.06. The address is as follows:
Ultimately, the best safeguard is trained personnel. The user is responsible for
providing personnel who are adequately trained to operate, program, and maintain
the robot cell. The robot shall not be operated by personnel who have not been
trained.
➪ DANGER!
Information appearing under the DANGER caption concerns the
protection of personnel from the immediate and imminent
hazards which, if not avoided, will result in immediate, serious
personal injury or loss of life in addition to equipment damage.
Examples are: Exposed high voltage, open fans, or pinch points.
➪ CAUTION!
Information appearing under the CAUTION caption concerns the
protection of equipment, software, and data from hazards which
can result in minor personal injury or equipment damage.
NOTE: Information appearing in a NOTE caption provides additional information which is helpful in
understanding the item being explained.
➪ CAUTION!
System operation may differ due to product improvements,
options, equipment, accessories, and programming technique!
Additional guarding, barriers, interlocked access, pressure mats, and other means
of operator and area protection may be required depending on system installation or
location and system operation. The safe operation of the robot, positioner, auxiliary
equipment, and system is ultimately the user's responsibility. The conditions under
which the equipment will be safely operated should be reviewed by the user. The
user must be aware of the various national codes, RIA safety recommendations and
other local codes that may pertain to the installation and use of industrial equipment.
➪ DANGER!
High voltage can kill! DO NOT touch electrically live parts.
Disconnect and LOCKOUT / TAGOUT all electrical connections to
equipment before making electrical connections.
➪ DANGER!
Check all safety equipment frequently for proper operation!
Repair any non-functioning safety equipment immediately.
➪ DANGER!
This equipment has multiple sources of electrical supply!
Electrical interconnections are made between the ERC controller,
external axis cabinet, and other equipment. Disconnect and
Lockout all electrical circuits before making modifications
and/or connections.
The ERC Controller allows the customer to modify its internal logic for maximum
robot performance. Considerable care must be taken when making these
modifications. Double check all modifications under every mode of operation to
insure that you have not created hazardous or dangerous situations that may cause
personal injury or damage the robot or other parts of the system.
➪ DANGER!
All modifications made to the ERC Controller will change the way
the robot operates and can cause severe personal injury or death
➪ DANGER!
Improper operation can damage equipment! Only trained
personnel familiar with the operation of this Motoman robot, the
operator's manuals, the system equipment, options, and
accessories should be permitted to operate this robot system.
Read and understand the following messages and the other messages used throughout this manual.
➪ CAUTION!
Improper connections can damage the robot! All connections
must be made within the standard voltage and current ratings of
the robot I/O.
➪ CAUTION!
The robot must be placed into E-STOP mode whenever it is NOT in
use!
NOTE: Back up all your programs and jobs onto a floppy disk whenever program changes are made! A
backup must always be made before any servicing or changes are made to options,
accessories, or equipment to avoid loss of information, programs, or jobs.
The six-axis K10S robot has a payload of 10 kg. or 22 pounds. It features a 1,555
mm (61.2") reach and has a relative positioning accuracy of + 0.1 mm or + .004
inches.
Each robot can reach below its own base as well as behind itself. These robots can
also be mounted in floor, wall, or ceiling configurations, with few hardware
modifications. Motoman K-Series robots have been constructed for ease of
maintenance, utilizing brushless AC servo motors with absolute position encoders.
All motors are readily accessible. A combination of capacitance and lithium
batteries in both the robot encoder assemblies and in the Motoman YASNAC ERC
controller protects program positional data for up to one year. The replacement life
expectancy for the lithium battery is approximately three years.
A teach pendant is used to program all robot motions. Standard software features
include point-to-point, linear, and circular interpolation. A 9-inch CRT display and
menu programming are supplied as a standard feature. This feature facilitates initial
programming, editing, and maintenance functions, as large blocks of program or
maintenance information can be readily displayed. The teach pendant has its own
eight-character LED display. In addition to controlling robot motion, the teach
pendant allows for program scrolling and verification.
3.4.1 Specifications
Capacity: 500-lb. load, center of gravity, 6" overhang, 6" off center
Table: RT18 Table - 18" diameter x 1" thick, machined surface, 2.000 id x 1/2"
deep pilot hole.
Tilt Module: Equipped with rotational axis same as above. Tilt axis is powered
by pneumatic cylinder to one positioner (0° to 90°) set by hard stops. 500-lb.
capacity, eccentric 6" overhang, 6" off center.
Includes: Operator station with safety mats and photo eyes, external axis cabinet
capable of holding up to four external axes, and common bed. The tailstock is an
option for the multi-plane positioner.
3.4.3 Humidity
Non-condensing 10-90% relative humidity.
3.5.1 Specifications
Capacity: 500-lb. load, center of gravity, 6" overhang, 6" off center. Combined
HS/TS capacity 1,000 lbs., 3" of center of gravity.
Rotation: 10 to zero RPM variable speed @ 3,000 lbs.-in. torque; servo motor is
direct-coupled to harmonic drive which is direct coupled to table. Motor equipped
with internal brake.
Table: RT18 Table - 18" diameter x 1" thick, machined surface, 2.000 id x 1/2"
deep pilot hole.
Includes: Operator station with safety mats and photo eyes, external axis cabinet
capable of holding up to four external axes, and common bed (ties headstock to
tailstock), which provides for a maximum of 76" between mounting plates.
Capacity: 1,000 lbs load, center of gravity, 6" overhang, 6" off center.
Rotation: 10 to zero RPM variable speed @ 6,000 lbs.-in. torque; servo motor is
direct-coupled to harmonic drive which is direct coupled to table. Motor equipped
with internal brake.
Table: RT18 Table - 18" diameter x 1" thick, machined surface, 2.000 id x 1/2"
deep pilot hole.
Includes: Operator station with safety mats and photo eyes, external axis cabinet
capable of holding up to four external axes, and common bed (ties headstock to
tailstock), which provides for a maximum of 76" between mounting plates.
3.5.3 Humidity
Non-condensing 10-90% relative humidity.
NOTE: In high-humidity areas, the table tooling plate may rust or corrode. Surface protection should
be used.
3.7.2 Dimensions
The dimensions of the stationary tack/welding table are 1/2" thick by 24" wide by
31.25" long by 34" high.
3.8.5 Alarm
The ALARM lamp is connected to the robot alarm occurrence output. The
ALARM lamp turns on when the robot encounters a major or minor alarm
condition.
3.8.6 Servo On
The SERVO ON pushbutton is connected to the robot servo on input. The robot
servo motors will turn on when the SERVO ON pushbutton is pressed and an E-
Stop condition does not exist.
3.8.9 Reset
The RESET pushbutton is connected to the robot alarm reset input. Any alarm or
error condition will be cleared when this button is pressed. In addition, the RESET
and the right CYCLE START pushbuttons (which are located on the master
operator station only) are interlocked. When pressed simultaneously, they enable
the positioner if the robot servo motors are on.
➪ WARNING!
Although this curtain is used to block dangerous arc radiation, it
is not recommended that you look directly at the arc during
operation without protective eyewear!
There are two sets of arc curtains. One set is used to cover the safety fencing of the
robotic cell. The second set is mounted on posts that are located between the robot
and the positioner(s). No fencing or arc curtain is provided at the opening of the
separate work stations (where the operator is loading and unloading the parts).
Motoman recommends that the customer provide portable arc curtains that can be
moved in place to protect workers in the areas against any arc flash.
NOTE: If the FabWorld system contains a stationary tack/welding table, arc strip curtains will be
provided.
3.9.6 Fencing
The safety fencing provided with the FabWorld system is used to enclose and
define the robotic cell.
NOTE: The Com-Arc II Seam Tracking and Touch Sensing Functions can be used together or
separately.
NOTE: Once the cycle start palm buttons are pushed, the input siganl is latched. If all operator
stations are latched, the master job controls the order in which the jobs are actually run.
4.1.1 Startup
To start up the FabWorld from a power-off condition, follow these steps:
1. Turn on all power disconnects.
2. Turn on the external axis cabinet.
3. Turn on the ERC.
4. Turn on the welding power source.
5. Turn on the welding gas.
6. Turn on air supply to positioner.
7. Place the robot in TEACH mode.
8. Turn on the robot servo motors.
9. Call up the master job.
10. Place the robot in PLAY/AUTO mode.
11. Initialize the positioner by pressing the RESET button and the right CYCLE
START button on the master operator station simultaneously.
12. Press the MASTER JOB START button on the master operator station.
13. Wait for the STATION READY light to turn on.
The FabWorld system is now ready for operation.
b. Step off of the safety mat or clear the path of the photo eyes.
4.1.5 Shutdown
To shut down the FabWorld system after operation is complete, use the following
procedure:
1. Ensure that the robot is in the starting position.
2. Turn off the robot servo motors by pressing the E-STOP button on either the
operator station, the teach pendant, or the ERC terminal.
005 END
006 RET
007 END
006 RET
007 END
➪ CAUTION!
Robot will operate independently of the external axis. Be sure
the robot points are clear of the positioner and fixture.
NOTE: P variables other than those used on the above example may be used. The number of steps
may also vary.
NOTE: The program will operate on Side A or Side B because there are no external axis positions.
NOTE: Several arc-on and arc-off files can be used if different starting and ending AWELD and VWELD
values are needed.
NOTE: The ABSVOL and ABSCUR instructions can be substituted for AWELD and VWELD. Refer to
the ERC Setting of Absolute Welding Values Manual (479236-23).
NOTE: Arc on/off files can vary greatly for different applications. The above are basic examples and
are for reference only.
Ensure that mats lay flat. Anything under the mats may cause them to trip.
Check mats for tears, gouges, buckling, etc. Replace mats if necessary.
➪ CAUTION!
Turn off air supply.
➪ WARNING!
Do not use automotive antifreezes. Automotive antifreeze has
stop leak additives that will clog the small GMAW torch water
cooling ports. The additives will damage gaskets in the pump.
Use Dynaflux Inc. Defense DF929"or equivalent Ethelene Glycol
with fungus inhibitors and emulsion lubrication.
Check liquid levels daily. Refill as needed. Flush the system completely once a
year.
➪ WARNING!
Replace fuses with the same type. Replacement of fuses with
higher amperage rating or lower voltage will damage the robot
controller and/or auxiliary equipment, necessitating costly
replacement.
Abbreviations:
NOTE: The circuit breaker for the K6S servo packs is on the two servo packs and not individually
protected as the K10S is below. All other fuses and protection in the ERC remain the same.
Purpose: This is the main circuit breaker for incoming 200-volt AC, 3-phase for ERC cabinet.
Purpose: Protects input for servo pack 1SV for S Axis. If this breaker trips, you will get ALARM
0222, SERVO PACK FAILURE with the axis affected highlighted on the CRT. The red LED on
the servo pack will display #2. The same ALARM will be displayed for the other axes.
Purpose: Protects I/O–03 power to the transistors outputs and inputs. If this fuse blows, the
ALARM 1170 will be displayed and will indicate "DC 24 V POWER SUPPLY FAILURE." The
red LED on the HOLD button will be lit.
Purpose: Protects the control transformer and fan (above computer rack) in the ERC.
Purpose: Protects the control transformer and fan (above computer rack) in the ERC.
Purpose: Protects the 100 volt AC supply to the AC receptacle (under the latching cover below the
CRT) for floppy disk controller power.
Purpose: Protects the robot brake circuits. If the fuse blows, ALARM 0212 "Overload S axis"
and/or ALARM 0222 "Servo pack failure S-axis" will be displayed on the CRT. This is caused by
the servo motor trying to drive against the brake which did not release. The S-axis is usually the
first to be overloaded, but other manipulator or external axis may cause the same type alarm.
Purpose: Protects 24 volt DC computer circuit if impact sensor leads short to robot or ground.
Purpose: Protects 24 volt DC regulated power supply on relay logic board when used.
Excessive pressure on wire feed rolls (can Reduce pressure on wire feed
cause breakage of wire) rolls.
If wire cutter will not operate, check wiring cable for cuts, crimps, breaks, etc.
If a no or low water condition occurs, check water lines for cuts, crimps, breaks,
etc. Straighten or replace lines. Replace water as required.
If arcing or overheating occurs, clean the brass current gun connections. Replace
brass pin if cleaning the connections does not solve the problem.
If erratic wire feed occurs, or if wire shavings are present, check the center guide
and output guides for wear. Replace guides if they are worn.
If gross porosity is present, check for loose hose on gas collar. Tighten hose
connection.