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The document provides information about The Ambitious Educational System, including their contact information and social media details. It then lists 60 multiple choice questions related to physics concepts like electricity, magnetism, electronics, and materials science. The questions cover topics such as electric circuits, electromagnetic induction, transformers, alternating current, semiconductors, and materials properties.
The document provides information about The Ambitious Educational System, including their contact information and social media details. It then lists 60 multiple choice questions related to physics concepts like electricity, magnetism, electronics, and materials science. The questions cover topics such as electric circuits, electromagnetic induction, transformers, alternating current, semiconductors, and materials properties.
The document provides information about The Ambitious Educational System, including their contact information and social media details. It then lists 60 multiple choice questions related to physics concepts like electricity, magnetism, electronics, and materials science. The questions cover topics such as electric circuits, electromagnetic induction, transformers, alternating current, semiconductors, and materials properties.
1-The photoconductor used in photocopier is: A-Aluminum B-Selenium C-Toner D-Copper 2- Electric Flux is maximum when electric field intensity is at……………to the plane of the objet? A-0˚ B-45˚ C-90˚ D-180˚ 3-Which field can be shielded? A-Electric field B-Gravity C-Both D-None 4-1eV = ………….? A-1.6 × 10-19J B-6.67 × 10-11J C-9.8J D-6 × 1024J 5- The value of coulomb’s constant depends upon? A-Units B-Medium C-Both D-None 6- The change of potential with respect to distance is equal to? A- Electric Force B- Electric Flux C-Electric Intensity D- Current 7- The unit of electric intensity is? A- V/m B- N/C C- Js D- Both a & b 8-The unit of capacitance is? A-coulomb B-volt C-farad D-ampere 9-Energy stored in a 2F capacitor having potential difference of 2V across its plates is? A-2J B-4J C-8J D-16J 10-During charging the capacitor, time constant defines the time required to deposit……….times qo? A-1 B-0.63 C-0.37 D-0.100 11-Silver and………………are the best conductors. A) Copper B) Platinum C) Iron D) Gold 12-A single black color represents………………ohm of resistance. A) 0 B)1 C) Infinite D)Not defined 13-In gases, the charge carriers of electric current is/are? A) electrons B) ions C) both D) none 14- Kirchhoff's First Rule is the law of conservation of? A) Mass B) Charge C) Energy D) Momentum 15-The value of the resistance depends upon…………..of the conductor? A) nature B) dimensions C) physical state D) all 16-The material with negative temperature co-efficient is/are? A) germanium B) silicon C) carbon D) all 17-The tolerance for silver band is about? A) 1% B) 5% C) 10% D) none 18-If a resister is traversed in the direction of current, the change in potential is ………..? A) negative B) positive C) 0 D)Not defined 19-Which is the most economical and accurate device to measure voltage? A) voltmeter B) CRO C) potentiometer D) AVO meter 20-In any circuit E.M.F. is always……………then/to the terminal potential difference? A) less B) more C) equal D) none 21- Magnetic force on a moving charged particle is perpendicular to the………..? A) magnetic field B) electric filed C) velocity D) Both A and C 22-The unit of magnetic field strength is? A) T B) NA-1m-1 C) Wbm-2 D) All 23-Tow parallel wires carrying current in the same direction………………each other? A)attract B)repel C)cancel D)no effect 24-The magnetic force is simply a…………..force? A)reflecting B)deflecting C)restoring D)gravitational 25-The e/m of a neutron is: A)less then electron B)greater then electron C)zero D)the same as electron 26-If the number of turns become double but length remain same, then ‘B’ in solenoid becomes: A)half B)double C)remain same D)zero 27-1 tesla is equal to? A)1 NmA-1 B) 1 Nm-1A-1 C) 1 Nm2A D) 1 NmA 28-For an electron, e/m is given by? A) B/Vr B) V/Br C) Br/V D) V Br 29-The unit of magnetic flux is : A)curie B)weber C)Newton D)farad 30-If an electron is accelerated through a potential difference V, it will acquire energy: A) Ve B) V/2 C) E/2 D) V e2 31-The brightness of spot on CRO screen is controlled by: A)Anodes B)Cathodes C)Grid D)Plates 32-The relation for maximum value of deflecting couple is given by A)τ = B/NIA B) τ = BINA C) τ = BNA D) τ = BNA sinθ 33-Resistance of a voltmeter should be……….as compared to the resistance across which I is connected. A)high B)low C) very high D) very low 34-The galvanometer can be made sensitive by making the factor BAN/C? A)Large B)Small C)Constant D)Zero 35-Torque on a current carrying coil is given by? A)ILB cos α B) ILB sin α C) IBA cos α D) IBA sin α 36-Grid in cathode ray oscilloscope controls……………of electrons? A)Number B)Energy C)Frequency D)Temperature 37-Sensitivity of a galvanometer can be increased by decreasing ………………..? A)Torsional couple B)No. of electrons C)Area of coil D)Magnetic field 38-CRO works by deflecting a beam of? A)Electrons B)Positron C)Neutrons D)Protons 39-An AVO-meter is also called: A)an ammeter B)a voltmeter C)a multimeter D)an ohm-meter 40-When a small resistance is connected parallel to the galvanometer, then resulting is? A)Voltmeter B)Wheatstone bridge C)Ammeter D)Potentiometer 41- If the motor is overloaded, then the magnitude of back emf? A Increases B Decreases C constant D Becomes zero 42- Lenz’s law is in accordance with the law of conversion of? A Momentum B Charge C mass D Energy 43- When the back emf in the circuit is zero, it draws……………..current? A Zero B maximum C minimum D Average 44- Which one of the following is not present in A.C. generator? A Slip rings B Commutator C armature D Magnet 45-Energy stored in an inductor is given by: A 1/2LI B 1/2LI2 C 1/2L2I D 1/2L2I2 46-A real transformer does not change…………….level? A Voltage B current C frequency D Power 47-An inductor may store energy in its………………….? A Magnetic field B Electric field C coil D None 48-The self-induction is given by: A NL = фI B NI = Lф C Nф = LI D N = LI 49-Commutator was invented in: A 1736 B 1834 C 1935 D 1885 50-The working principle of transformer is: A Self induction B Faraday’s law C Mutual induction D Lenz’s law 51-Alternating current and voltage are in-phase in……………..? Resistor B capacitor C inductor D All 52-The phase angle at +ve (positive peak) is? π/2 B π C 3π/2 D 2π 53-The sum of positive and negative peak values is called: Average value B rms value C Peak value D p-p value 54-The power factor of RL-series circuit is: 0 B 1 C Less than 1 D More than 1 55-In-pakistan, the frequency of A.C. supply is: 100 Hz B 50 Hz C 220 Hz D 60 Hz 56- At higher frequency of A.C. source? XC>XL B XL > XC C XC = XL D None 57- In R-C Series circuit current………………voltage? Leads B Lags C in phase D All 58- The power factor for RLC-series circuit is? 0 B 1 C 0.5 D Not known 59- Unit of impedance is? Resistance B Ampere C Ohm D Henry 60- Which is more efficient to travel around obstacles? AM B FM C both D None 61- The young's modulus of water is (in Pascals)? A 0 B 1 C 2.2 D None 62- Zirconia is _____________solid. A Crystalline B Amorphous C Polymeric D None 63- The curie temperature for Iron is about? A 750°C B -110°C C 125K D 77k 64-Energy band theory is based on which theory? A Planck's B Bohr model C Einstein's D None 65- The ratio of potential barriers of Ge to Si at room temperature is: A 7:3 B 1:3 C 2:5 D 3:7 66- Curie temperature of iron is: A 750 K B 500 K C 1023 K D 300 K 67- Which type of impurity is to be added to a pure semi-conductor crystal to provide holes: A Monovalent B Trivalent C tetravalent D Pentavalent 68- The Young’s modulus of steel is? A 20 × 1011 Nm-2 B 3.9 × 10-9 Nm-2 C 200 × 109 Nm-2 D 1.5 × 109 Nm-2 69- Which one is Pentavalent impurity? A Boron B Gallium C antimony D Indium 70- Which one is not a ferromagnetic substance? A Cobalt B Copper C Nickel D Iron 71-SI unit of current gain is? A Ampere B Volt C coulomb D No unit 72-For rectification we use: A Transformer B Diode C Choke D Generator 73- The ratio of potential barriers of Ge to Si at room temperature is: A 7:3 B 2:5 C 1:3 D 3:7 74- A PN-junction cannot be used as: A Rectifier B Amplifier C detector D LED 75-Transistors are made from: A Plastics B Metals C insulators D Semi-conductors 76-A diode characteristics curve is plotted between………….and current? A Time B Reverse voltage C Forward voltage D Voltage 77-The open loop gain of the amplifier is order of: A 102 B 108 C 105 D 1012 78-LED are made from semi-conductors? A Silicon B Germanium C carbon D Gallium arsenide 79-The thickness of base in a transistor is of the order of: A 10-3m B 10-5m C 10-6m D 10-9m 80-Which factor does not affect the conductivity of PN-junction diode? A Doping B Temperature C voltage D Pressure 81-Time dilation is applicable to………………process? A Physical B Biological C Chemical D All 82-Earth is approximately a/an………………….frame of reference? A Inertial B non-inertial C Not known D None 83-In NAVSTAR navigation system the location of an object with relativistic effects can be predicted to about……………..? A 2m B 20m C 50m D 760m 84-Platinium wire becomes white at………….. A 900o C B 1100o C C 1300o C D 1600o C 85-The value of wien’s constant is? A 5.67 × 10-8 m K B 2.9 × 10-3 m K C 6.63 × 10-34 m K D 3 × 108 m K 86-The value of planks constant is? A 5.67 × 10-8 Js B 2.9 × 10-3 Js C 6.63 × 10-34 Js D 3 × 108 Js 87-The value of stefen’s constant is? A 5.67 × 10-8 Wm-2K-4 B 2.9 × 10-3 Wm-2K-4 C 6.63 × 10-34 Wm-2K-4 D 3 × 108 Wm-2K-4 88-Which photon has maximum energy quanta? A X-rays B Radio waves C Gamma rays D Microwaves 89-Einstein was awarded Nobel prize in…………….? A 1900 B 1921 C 1924 D 1927 90-Potassium cathode in photocell emit electrons for a light: A Visible B Infra-red C Ultra violet D X-rays 91-In Compton scattering, the Compton shift Δλ, will be equal to Compton wavelength, if ”θ” is? Zero B 45o C 60o D 90o 92-Maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons depends upon……………of incident light. Frequency B intensity C brightness D Power 93-A positron is an antiparticle of? Proton B electron C Neutron D Photon 94-The momentum of the moving photon is: Zero B P = hλ C P = λ/h D P = h/λ 95-If an electron is accelerated through a potential difference V, it will acquire energy: Ve B V/2 C E/2 D Ve2 96-Which light photon has the least momentum: Red B Blue C Yellow D Green 97-Number of electrons emitted in photoelectric effect depends upon…………….of incident light? Intensity B Frequency C Energy D Wavelength 98-The rest mass of an electron is? 6.7 MeV B 5.1 MeV C 0.51 MeV D 0.051 MeV 99-X-rays can be: Reflected B Diffracted C polarized D All 100-X-rays will show the phenomenon of ………………..effect? Photoelectric B Compton C Pair production D none 101-For holography we use a beam of: A ϒ-rays B X-rays C Β-rays D LASER 102-Which of the following series of H-Spectrum lies in ultraviolet region: A Lyman B Balmer C Paschen D Bracket 103-Production of X-rays can be regarded as the inverse of: A Compton effect B Pair production C Matter Annihilation D Photoelectric effect 104-Atomic spectra are the examples of ……………..spectra. A Continuous B Line C Band D Mix 105-A particle having 2e charge falls through a potential of 5V. Energy acquired by it is…………? A 2.5 eV B 20eV C 0.4eV D 10eV 106-The radius of atom is of the order of? A 1010 m B 10-10 m C 10-14 m D 1014 m 107-Life time of meta stable state is: A 10-5 s B 10-3 s C 10-8 s D 10-2 s th 108-Energy of the 4 orbit in hydrogen atom is: A -2.51 eV B -3.50 eV C -13.6 eV D -0.85 eV 109-Balmer series lies in……………region: A Ultraviolet B visible C Infra red D All 110-X-rays can be: A Reflected B diffracted C Polarized D All 111-When a nucleus emits an alpha particle its atomic mass decreases by: A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 112-The number of protons in any atom are always equal to the number of: A Neutrons B Electrons C Positrons D Mesons 113- α-particle carries a change: A -e B +2e C -2e D No charge 114-The number of isotopes of cesium are: A 4 B 32 C 36 D 22 115-Which particle has larger range in air: A α-particle B β-particle C ϒ-particle D Neutron 116-The charge on β-particle is: A +e B -e C +2e D None 117-Which of the following have no charge? A α-particle B β-particle C ϒ-particle D None 118-Neutron was discovered in 1932 by: A Bohr B Chadwick C Dirac D Fermi 119-The binding energy per nucleon for iron is? A 7.6 MeV B 8.8 MeV C 8.6 MeV D 7.0 MeV 120-Typical source of β-particle is? A Radon B Strontium C Cobalt D None 121-A pair of quark and anti-quark makes? Photon B Proton C Neutron D Meson 122-A positron is an anti particle of : Proton B Electron C Neutron D Photon 123-Which one belongs to Lepton’s group? Electron B Muons C Neutrinos D All 124-Mass of meson is? more than proton B Less than proton C Equal proton D Equal to neutron 125-Strong nuclear force acts on: Meson only B Pions only C Photons only D Hadrons only 126-Which one is used to study the circulation of blood? Iodine-131 B Sodium-24 C Cobalt-60 D Strontium-90 127-two down and one up quarks make: Proton B Neutron C Photon D Positron 128-A proton consists of quarks which are: Two up, one down B One up, two down C All up D All down 129-The building blocks of protons and neutrons are called: Ions B Electrons C Positrons D Quarks 130-The moderator used in nuclear reactor is: Sodium B Uranium C Graphite D Cadmium