1-The photoconductor used in photocopier is: A-Aluminum B-Selenium C-Toner D-Copper 2- Electric Flux is maximum when electric field intensity is at……………to the plane of the objet? A-0˚ B-45˚ C-90˚ D-180˚ 3-Which field can be shielded? A-Electric field B-Gravity C-Both D-None 4-1eV = ………….? A-1.6 × 10-19J B-6.67 × 10-11J C-9.8J D-6 × 1024J 5- The value of coulomb’s constant depends upon? A-Units B-Medium C-Both D-None 6- The change of potential with respect to distance is equal to? A- Electric Force B- Electric Flux C-Electric Intensity D- Current 7- The unit of electric intensity is? A- V/m B- N/C C- Js D- Both a & b 8-The unit of capacitance is? A-coulomb B-volt C-farad D-ampere 9-Energy stored in a 2F capacitor having potential difference of 2V across its plates is? A-2J B-4J C-8J D-16J 10-During charging the capacitor, time constant defines the time required to deposit……….times qo? A-1 B-0.63 C-0.37 D-0.100 11-Silver and………………are the best conductors. A) Copper B) Platinum C) Iron D) Gold 12-A single black color represents………………ohm of resistance. A) 0 B)1 C) Infinite D)Not defined 13-In gases, the charge carriers of electric current is/are? A) electrons B) ions C) both D) none 14- Kirchhoff's First Rule is the law of conservation of? A) Mass B) Charge C) Energy D) Momentum 15-The value of the resistance depends upon…………..of the conductor? A) nature B) dimensions C) physical state D) all 16-The material with negative temperature co-efficient is/are? A) germanium B) silicon C) carbon D) all 17-The tolerance for silver band is about? A) 1% B) 5% C) 10% D) none 18-If a resister is traversed in the direction of current, the change in potential is ………..? A) negative B) positive C) 0 D)Not defined 19-Which is the most economical and accurate device to measure voltage? A) voltmeter B) CRO C) potentiometer D) AVO meter 20-In any circuit E.M.F. is always……………then/to the terminal potential difference? A) less B) more C) equal D) none 21- Magnetic force on a moving charged particle is perpendicular to the………..? A) magnetic field B) electric filed C) velocity D) Both A and C 22-The unit of magnetic field strength is? A) T B) NA-1m-1 C) Wbm-2 D) All 23-Tow parallel wires carrying current in the same direction………………each other? A)attract B)repel C)cancel D)no effect 24-The magnetic force is simply a…………..force? A)reflecting B)deflecting C)restoring D)gravitational 25-The e/m of a neutron is: A)less then electron B)greater then electron C)zero D)the same as electron 26-If the number of turns become double but length remain same, then ‘B’ in solenoid becomes: A)half B)double C)remain same D)zero 27-1 tesla is equal to? A)1 NmA-1 B) 1 Nm-1A-1 C) 1 Nm2A D) 1 NmA 28-For an electron, e/m is given by? A) B/Vr B) V/Br C) Br/V D) V Br 29-The unit of magnetic flux is : A)curie B)weber C)Newton D)farad 30-If an electron is accelerated through a potential difference V, it will acquire energy: A) Ve B) V/2 C) E/2 D) V e2 31-The brightness of spot on CRO screen is controlled by: A)Anodes B)Cathodes C)Grid D)Plates 32-The relation for maximum value of deflecting couple is given by A)τ = B/NIA B) τ = BINA C) τ = BNA D) τ = BNA sinθ 33-Resistance of a voltmeter should be……….as compared to the resistance across which I is connected. A)high B)low C) very high D) very low 34-The galvanometer can be made sensitive by making the factor BAN/C? A)Large B)Small C)Constant D)Zero 35-Torque on a current carrying coil is given by? A)ILB cos α B) ILB sin α C) IBA cos α D) IBA sin α 36-Grid in cathode ray oscilloscope controls……………of electrons? A)Number B)Energy C)Frequency D)Temperature 37-Sensitivity of a galvanometer can be increased by decreasing ………………..? A)Torsional couple B)No. of electrons C)Area of coil D)Magnetic field 38-CRO works by deflecting a beam of? A)Electrons B)Positron C)Neutrons D)Protons 39-An AVO-meter is also called: A)an ammeter B)a voltmeter C)a multimeter D)an ohm-meter 40-When a small resistance is connected parallel to the galvanometer, then resulting is? A)Voltmeter B)Wheatstone bridge C)Ammeter D)Potentiometer 41- If the motor is overloaded, then the magnitude of back emf? A Increases B Decreases C constant D Becomes zero 42- Lenz’s law is in accordance with the law of conversion of? A Momentum B Charge C mass D Energy 43- When the back emf in the circuit is zero, it draws……………..current? A Zero B maximum C minimum D Average 44- Which one of the following is not present in A.C. generator? A Slip rings B Commutator C armature D Magnet 45-Energy stored in an inductor is given by: A 1/2LI B 1/2LI2 C 1/2L2I D 1/2L2I2 46-A real transformer does not change…………….level? A Voltage B current C frequency D Power 47-An inductor may store energy in its………………….? A Magnetic field B Electric field C coil D None 48-The self-induction is given by: A NL = фI B NI = Lф C Nф = LI D N = LI 49-Commutator was invented in: A 1736 B 1834 C 1935 D 1885 50-The working principle of transformer is: A Self induction B Faraday’s law C Mutual induction D Lenz’s law 51-Alternating current and voltage are in-phase in……………..? Resistor B capacitor C inductor D All 52-The phase angle at +ve (positive peak) is? π/2 B π C 3π/2 D 2π 53-The sum of positive and negative peak values is called: Average value B rms value C Peak value D p-p value 54-The power factor of RL-series circuit is: 0 B 1 C Less than 1 D More than 1 55-In-pakistan, the frequency of A.C. supply is: 100 Hz B 50 Hz C 220 Hz D 60 Hz 56- At higher frequency of A.C. source? XC>XL B XL > XC C XC = XL D None 57- In R-C Series circuit current………………voltage? Leads B Lags C in phase D All 58- The power factor for RLC-series circuit is? 0 B 1 C 0.5 D Not known 59- Unit of impedance is? Resistance B Ampere C Ohm D Henry 60- Which is more efficient to travel around obstacles? AM B FM C both D None 61- The young's modulus of water is (in Pascals)? A 0 B 1 C 2.2 D None 62- Zirconia is _____________solid. A Crystalline B Amorphous C Polymeric D None 63- The curie temperature for Iron is about? A 750°C B -110°C C 125K D 77k 64-Energy band theory is based on which theory? A Planck's B Bohr model C Einstein's D None 65- The ratio of potential barriers of Ge to Si at room temperature is: A 7:3 B 1:3 C 2:5 D 3:7 66- Curie temperature of iron is: A 750 K B 500 K C 1023 K D 300 K 67- Which type of impurity is to be added to a pure semi-conductor crystal to provide holes: A Monovalent B Trivalent C tetravalent D Pentavalent 68- The Young’s modulus of steel is? A 20 × 1011 Nm-2 B 3.9 × 10-9 Nm-2 C 200 × 109 Nm-2 D 1.5 × 109 Nm-2 69- Which one is Pentavalent impurity? A Boron B Gallium C antimony D Indium 70- Which one is not a ferromagnetic substance? A Cobalt B Copper C Nickel D Iron 71-SI unit of current gain is? A Ampere B Volt C coulomb D No unit 72-For rectification we use: A Transformer B Diode C Choke D Generator 73- The ratio of potential barriers of Ge to Si at room temperature is: A 7:3 B 2:5 C 1:3 D 3:7 74- A PN-junction cannot be used as: A Rectifier B Amplifier C detector D LED 75-Transistors are made from: A Plastics B Metals C insulators D Semi-conductors 76-A diode characteristics curve is plotted between………….and current? A Time B Reverse voltage C Forward voltage D Voltage 77-The open loop gain of the amplifier is order of: A 102 B 108 C 105 D 1012 78-LED are made from semi-conductors? A Silicon B Germanium C carbon D Gallium arsenide 79-The thickness of base in a transistor is of the order of: A 10-3m B 10-5m C 10-6m D 10-9m 80-Which factor does not affect the conductivity of PN-junction diode? A Doping B Temperature C voltage D Pressure 81-Time dilation is applicable to………………process? A Physical B Biological C Chemical D All 82-Earth is approximately a/an………………….frame of reference? A Inertial B non-inertial C Not known D None 83-In NAVSTAR navigation system the location of an object with relativistic effects can be predicted to about……………..? A 2m B 20m C 50m D 760m 84-Platinium wire becomes white at………….. A 900o C B 1100o C C 1300o C D 1600o C 85-The value of wien’s constant is? A 5.67 × 10-8 m K B 2.9 × 10-3 m K C 6.63 × 10-34 m K D 3 × 108 m K 86-The value of planks constant is? A 5.67 × 10-8 Js B 2.9 × 10-3 Js C 6.63 × 10-34 Js D 3 × 108 Js 87-The value of stefen’s constant is? A 5.67 × 10-8 Wm-2K-4 B 2.9 × 10-3 Wm-2K-4 C 6.63 × 10-34 Wm-2K-4 D 3 × 108 Wm-2K-4 88-Which photon has maximum energy quanta? A X-rays B Radio waves C Gamma rays D Microwaves 89-Einstein was awarded Nobel prize in…………….? A 1900 B 1921 C 1924 D 1927 90-Potassium cathode in photocell emit electrons for a light: A Visible B Infra-red C Ultra violet D X-rays 91-In Compton scattering, the Compton shift Δλ, will be equal to Compton wavelength, if ”θ” is? Zero B 45o C 60o D 90o 92-Maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons depends upon……………of incident light. Frequency B intensity C brightness D Power 93-A positron is an antiparticle of? Proton B electron C Neutron D Photon 94-The momentum of the moving photon is: Zero B P = hλ C P = λ/h D P = h/λ 95-If an electron is accelerated through a potential difference V, it will acquire energy: Ve B V/2 C E/2 D Ve2 96-Which light photon has the least momentum: Red B Blue C Yellow D Green 97-Number of electrons emitted in photoelectric effect depends upon…………….of incident light? Intensity B Frequency C Energy D Wavelength 98-The rest mass of an electron is? 6.7 MeV B 5.1 MeV C 0.51 MeV D 0.051 MeV 99-X-rays can be: Reflected B Diffracted C polarized D All 100-X-rays will show the phenomenon of ………………..effect? Photoelectric B Compton C Pair production D none 101-For holography we use a beam of: A ϒ-rays B X-rays C Β-rays D LASER 102-Which of the following series of H-Spectrum lies in ultraviolet region: A Lyman B Balmer C Paschen D Bracket 103-Production of X-rays can be regarded as the inverse of: A Compton effect B Pair production C Matter Annihilation D Photoelectric effect 104-Atomic spectra are the examples of ……………..spectra. A Continuous B Line C Band D Mix 105-A particle having 2e charge falls through a potential of 5V. Energy acquired by it is…………? A 2.5 eV B 20eV C 0.4eV D 10eV 106-The radius of atom is of the order of? A 1010 m B 10-10 m C 10-14 m D 1014 m 107-Life time of meta stable state is: A 10-5 s B 10-3 s C 10-8 s D 10-2 s th 108-Energy of the 4 orbit in hydrogen atom is: A -2.51 eV B -3.50 eV C -13.6 eV D -0.85 eV 109-Balmer series lies in……………region: A Ultraviolet B visible C Infra red D All 110-X-rays can be: A Reflected B diffracted C Polarized D All 111-When a nucleus emits an alpha particle its atomic mass decreases by: A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 112-The number of protons in any atom are always equal to the number of: A Neutrons B Electrons C Positrons D Mesons 113- α-particle carries a change: A -e B +2e C -2e D No charge 114-The number of isotopes of cesium are: A 4 B 32 C 36 D 22 115-Which particle has larger range in air: A α-particle B β-particle C ϒ-particle D Neutron 116-The charge on β-particle is: A +e B -e C +2e D None 117-Which of the following have no charge? A α-particle B β-particle C ϒ-particle D None 118-Neutron was discovered in 1932 by: A Bohr B Chadwick C Dirac D Fermi 119-The binding energy per nucleon for iron is? A 7.6 MeV B 8.8 MeV C 8.6 MeV D 7.0 MeV 120-Typical source of β-particle is? A Radon B Strontium C Cobalt D None 121-A pair of quark and anti-quark makes? Photon B Proton C Neutron D Meson 122-A positron is an anti particle of : Proton B Electron C Neutron D Photon 123-Which one belongs to Lepton’s group? Electron B Muons C Neutrinos D All 124-Mass of meson is? more than proton B Less than proton C Equal proton D Equal to neutron 125-Strong nuclear force acts on: Meson only B Pions only C Photons only D Hadrons only 126-Which one is used to study the circulation of blood? Iodine-131 B Sodium-24 C Cobalt-60 D Strontium-90 127-two down and one up quarks make: Proton B Neutron C Photon D Positron 128-A proton consists of quarks which are: Two up, one down B One up, two down C All up D All down 129-The building blocks of protons and neutrons are called: Ions B Electrons C Positrons D Quarks 130-The moderator used in nuclear reactor is: Sodium B Uranium C Graphite D Cadmium