HVAC Design Calculations

DESIGN OF HVAC
SYSTEM
DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
A 1 A
A 1 A
DESIGN CALCULATION FOR THE HVAC SYSTEM
JUBAIL SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. DWG. CONT. SHT.
INTERNAL LOAD DATA:
Internal loads involve components of cooling loads which arises from sources internal to the
conditioned space. The following components shall be dealt with in the proceeding items :
LIGHTING :
The details of the lighting loads in each room is taken from actual lighting load calculation.
The Summary of lighting load is enclosed for reference.
Formula
Qs = 3.41 x qw x Fu x Fs x CLF
Where :
Qs = Sensible cooling load in BTU/Hr.
qw = Total Lamp Wattage (As shown in the detailed calculation enclosed)
Fu = Usage factor (%)

= Wattage in use x 100
Total Installed Wattage
Fs = Special Balast allowance refer to Table 4.1 ASHRAE GRP-158

= Use 1.20
CLF = 1, Since lights will be turned on more than 16 Hrs. per day.
Summary of lighting load is as below:
Zone Name Lighting load

in Watts
Control Room 23,328
AC/DC AUX. ROOM 2,074
WORK SHOP 691
RELAY TEST ROOM 518
OFFICE 691
STORE 346
TOILET 173
CORRIDOR 778
BATTERY ROOM 1,382
TELE COMMUNICATION ROOM 1,037
PUMP HOUSE 778
CABLE BASEMENT 8,381
34.5kV SWGR 3,370
SWGR CABLE BASMENT 1,814
230kV GIS BUILDING 16,730
GIS CABLE BASEMENT 5,875
MECHANICAL ROOM CTRL 1,728
MECHANICAL ROOM SWGR 1,382
MECHANICAL ROOM GIS 1,469
0
A 0 0 1 OF 3 A
JUBAIL SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. 0 DWG. CONT. SHT. 0

PEOPLE :
Sensible Heat gain from people (Qs) :
Qs = qs x No. of people x CLF
Where :
qs = Sensible heat gain per person
= Table 4.5 ASHRAE GRP - 158
CLF = Cooling Load Factor

Number of people considered in each room are as below:
Number of Sensible Heat /person Latent Heat /person in

Zone Name People in BTUH BTUH
CLF (for QS only)
Control Room 2 315 325 0.25

AC/DC AUX. ROOM 1 315 325 0.25
WORK SHOP 0 315 325 0.25
RELAY TEST ROOM 1 315 325 0.25
OFFICE 1 315 325 0.25
STORE 1 315 325 0.25
TOILET 0 315 325 0.25
CORRIDOR 0 315 325 0.25
BATTERY ROOM 1 315 325 0.25
TELE COMMUNICATION R 0 315 325 0.25
PUMP HOUSE 0 315 325 0.25
CABLE BASEMENT 0 315 325 0.25
34.5kV SWGR 2 315 325 0.25
SWGR CABLE BASMENT 2 315 325 0.25
230kV GIS BUILDING 3 315 325 0.25
GIS CABLE BASEMENT 2 315 325 0.25
TOTAL 16
0
A 0 0 2 OF 3 A
Latent Heat gain from people (Ql) :
Where :
qL = Latent heat gain per person
Number of people in each room will be same as indicated above.
EQUIPMENT HEAT GAIN :
The heat gain are due to the heat dissipated by equipment's inside the building.
The actual load dissipation from the each panel is taken from the each equipment
manufacturer & as summarized by the Design Engineer - Electrical.
The summery of equipment heat dissipation loads are as below:
Zone Name Load in watts

Control Room 17,144
AC/DC AUX. ROOM 25,903
WORK SHOP 0
RELAY TEST ROOM 0
OFFICE 0
STORE 0
TOILET 0
CORRIDOR 0
BATTERY ROOM 1,410
TELE COMMUNICATION ROOM 7,583
PUMP HOUSE 1500 (ASSUMED)
CABLE BASEMENT (Control Building) 16
34.5kV SWGR 22,510
SWGR CABLE BASMENT 11,670
230kV GIS BUILDING 183,015
GIS CABLE BASEMENT 8,619
MECHANICAL ROOM CTRL BUILDING 774
MECHANICAL ROOM SWGR BUILDING 774
MECHANICAL ROOM GIS 774
0
A 0 0 3 OF 3 A
Floor & Roof Area Wall, Door Partition Light. Equip.
Nos. of
Sl # Zone Name
L(M) W(M) Area(M ) 2 People
NW NE SE SW Watts Watts
Area of room = D6,D7 Size(single) = 2.4 0.9 D6 Size(Single) = 2.4 0.9 NW = 9.6x5.235
54.6 X 22.1 = 1206.7 M2 Area of the door 4.5 M2 Area of the door 2.2 M2 51.12 sq.mt
Area of the door 48.0 Ft2 Area of the door 24.0 Ft2 550.2 sq.ft
179.1 X 72.5 = 12988.3 FT 2
D3 Size(Double) = 2.4 2.4
Area of the door 6.0 M2
1 Control Room FC.HT = 3.0 M Area of the door 64.1 Ft2 NE = 7.31 x 5.23 23328.0 17144.0 2.0
FC.HT = 9.8 Ft Total area of the door 112.1 Ft2 Total area of the door 24.0 Ft2 38.267 sq.mt
Avg. Height of wall 17.7 FT Avg. Height of wall 19.1 FT Avg. Height of wall 21.6 FT 411.8 sq.ft
RF.HT = 5.8 M Width of the wall 155.8 FT Width of the wall 49.4 FT Width of the wall 84.5 FT
RF.HT = 19.1 Ft Area of the wall 2757.7 Ft2 Area of the wall 944.1 Ft2 Area of the wall 1821.3 Ft2
Net area of the wall 2645.6 Ft2 Net area of the wall 920.1 Ft2 Net area of the wall 1821.3 Ft2
Area of room =
15.0 X 8.8 = 131.8 M2
49.1 X 28.9 = 1418.9 FT2
2 AC/DC AUX. ROOM FC.HT = 3.0 M 2074.1 25903.2 1.0

FC.HT = 9.8 Ft
Avg. Height of wall 15.7 FT
RF.HT = 4.8 M Width of the wall 28.9 FT
RF.HT = 15.7 Ft Area of the wall 454.7 Ft2
Net area of the wall 454.7 Ft2
Area of room =
6.8 X 3.4 = 23.1 M2
22.3 X 11.2 = 248.9 FT2
3 WORK SHOP FC.HT = 3.0 M 691.2 0.0 0.0

FC.HT = 9.8 Ft
RF.HT = 4.8 M
RF.HT = 15.8 Ft
Nos. of
Sl # Zone Name
L(M) W(M) Area(M )
2 People
Area of room =
8.0 X 3.4 = 27.0 M2
26.1 X 11.2 = 290.9 FT2
4 RELAY TEST ROOM FC.HT = 3.0 M 518.4 0.0 1.0

FC.HT = 9.8 Ft
Area of room =
4.9 X 4.2 = 20.3 M2
16.1 X 13.6 = 218.9 FT2
5 OFFICE FC.HT = 3.0 M 691.2 1.0

FC.HT = 9.8 Ft
RF.HT = 5.0 M
RF.HT = 16.4 Ft
Area of room =
5.5 X 4.2 = 22.7 M2
17.9 X 13.6 = 244.3 FT2
6 STORE FC.HT = 0.0 M 345.6 0.0 1.0

FC.HT = 0.0 Ft
RF.HT = 4.8 M
RF.HT = 15.8 Ft
Nos. of
Sl # Zone Name
L(M) W(M) Area(M )2 People
Area of room =
3.9 X 4.2 = 16.3 M2
12.9 X 13.6 = 175.3 FT2
7 TOILET FC.HT = 3.0 M 172.8 0.0 0.0

FC.HT = 9.8 Ft
Area of room = D3 Size(Single) = 2.4 2.4
35.0 X 2.8 = 97.9 M2 Area of the door 6.0 M2
Area of the door 64.1 Ft2
114.8 X 9.2 = 1054.3 FT2
width of wall 2.8 m
8 CORRIDOR FC.HT = 3.0 M wall HT 5.1 m 777.6 0.0 0.0
FC.HT = 9.8 Ft wall area 14.3 M2
wall area 153.6 FT2
RF.HT = 5.1 M Net wall Area 89.5 FT2
RF.HT = 16.6 Ft

33.1 X 32.3 = 1070.8 FT2
9 BATTERY ROOM FC.HT = 0.0 M 1382.4 1410.0 1.0

FC.HT = 0.0 Ft Total area of the door 28.0 Ft2
Avg. Height of wall 15.4 FT Avg. Height of wall 15.4 FT
RF.HT = 4.7 M Width of the wall 32.3 FT Width of the wall 33.1 FT
RF.HT = 15.4 Ft Area of the wall 499.3 Ft2 Area of the wall 511.9 Ft2
Net area of the wall 499.3 Ft 2
Nos. of
Sl # Zone Name
Area of room =
7.7 X 9.9 = 75.6 M2
25.2 X 32.3 = 814.3 FT2

TELE
10 COMMUNICATION FC.HT = 3.0 M 1036.8 7583.0 0.0
ROOM FC.HT = 9.8 Ft
32.8 X 32.3 = 1060.2 FT2 D7 Size(Single) = 2.4 0.9
Area of the door 2.2 M2 1500
11 PUMP HOUSE FC.HT = 0.0 M Area of the door 24.0 Ft2 777.6 (ASSUME 0.0
FC.HT = 0.0 Ft Total area of the door 174.7 Ft2 D)
Avg. Height of wall 15.7 FT Avg. Height of wall 15.7 FT
RF.HT = 4.8 M Width of the wall 32.8 FT Width of the wall 32.3 FT
RF.HT = 15.7 Ft Area of the wall 516.7 Ft2 Area of the wall 508.9 Ft2
Area of room =
54.6 X 24.9 = 1359.0 M2 46.58X10.7 FT2
179.1 X 81.7 = 14628.5 FT2

CABLE BASEMENT
12 for Control Building FC.HT = 0.0 M 8380.8 16.0 0.0
FC.HT = 0.0 Ft
RF.HT = 3.3 M
RF.HT = 10.7 Ft
Nos. of
Sl # Zone Name
Area of room = D4 Size(single) = 2.0 0.9 D1 Size(Double) = 3.1 2.5
37.2 X 8.7 = 325.1 M 2
Area of the door 1.9 M 2
Area of the door 7.7 M2 SE =7.2 x 4.986
Area of the door 20.0 Ft 2
Area of the door 83.4 Ft2 36 sq.mt
122.0 X 28.7 = 3499.6 FT2 D5 Size(Single) = 2.0 1.1 387.3 sq.ft
13 34.5kV SWGR FC.HT = 0.0 M Area of the door 22.9 Ft2 3369.6 22510.0 2.0
FC.HT = 0.0 Ft Total area of the door 42.9 Ft2 Total area of the door 83.4 Ft2 Total area of the door 0.0 Ft2
Avg. Height of wall 16.4 FT Avg. Height of wall 16.4 FT Avg. Height of wall 16.4 FT
Area of room =
37.3 X 8.8 = 329.1 M2
14.4X4.986
122.4 X 28.9 = 3542.6 FT2 71.798 M2
772.4 FT2
SWGR CABLE
14 FC.HT = 0.0 M 1814.4 11670.0 2.0
BASMENT
FC.HT = 0.0 Ft
RF.HT = 3.3 M
RF.HT = 10.8 Ft
Area of room = D1 Size(Double) = 3.1 2.5

85.0 X 14.6 = 1240.4 M2 Area of the door 7.7 M2 NW=21.77X4.6
Area of the door 83.4 Ft2 100.14 M2
278.7 X 47.9 = 13351.6 FT2 D4 Size(single) = 1.2 2.5 1077.37 FT2
15 230kV GIS BUILDING FC.HT = 0.0 M Area of the door 31.3 Ft2 16729.6 183015.0 3.0
Avg. Height of wall 29.9 FT Avg. Height of wall 10.8 FT Avg. Height of wall 29.9 FT Avg. Height of wall 29.9 FT
RF.HT = 9.1 M Width of the wall 247.3 FT Width of the wall 47.9 FT Width of the wall 246.8 FT Width of the wall 48.2 FT
RF.HT = 29.9 Ft Area of the wall 7381.8 Ft2 Area of the wall 518.2 Ft2 Area of the wall 7369.5 Ft2 Area of the wall 1437.5 Ft2
Net area of the wall 7381.8 Ft2 Net area of the wall 518.2 Ft2
Nos. of
Sl # Zone Name
Area of room =
85.3 X 14.7 = 1252.1 M2 NW=21.77X4.6
100.14 M2
279.8 X 48.2 = 13477.0 FT2 1077.37 FT2
GIS CABLE
16 FC.HT = 0.0 M 5875.2 8619.0 2.0
BASEMENT
FC.HT = 0.0 Ft
RF.HT = 3.0 M
RF.HT = 9.8 Ft

32.8 X 61.7 = 2023.6 FT2 D7 Size(single) = 1.0 2.5
ControlBuilding FC.HT = 0.0 M Area of the door 27.2 Ft2
15 1728.0 774.0 0.0
Mechanical Room
46.7 X 32.5 = 1515.3 FT2 D5 Size(single) = 1.0 2.5
SWGR
16 FC.HT = 0.0 M Area of the door 27.2 Ft2 1382.0 774.0 0.0
Mechanical Room
Nos. of
Sl # Zone Name
57.9 X 34.3 = 1985.5 FT2 D4 Size(single) = 1.0 2.5
Area of the door 2.5 M2 xsa
230 KV GIS
16 FC.HT = 0.0 M Area of the door 27.2 Ft2 1469.0 774.0 0.0
Mechanical Room
Plenum Area 17034.4 54.6 x 5.235 = 285.83 3076.6 2.76x5.235 = 14.45 155.54
3.4 x 4.804 = 16.33 175.77
8.8 x 4.804 = 42.28 455.1
2.8 x 5.05 = 14.14 152.2
938.61
VENTILATION, EXHAUST AND PRESSURIZATION FOR GIS BUILDING :
(AHU 1&2)
EXHAUST AND VENTILATION CALCULATION:
Ventilation
We shall design the system in such a way that a positive pressurization is achieved.
Introduction of Outdoor air into the system through a fresh air opening / grilles into the
machine room shall eventually produce heat both sensible and latent in nature.
Qs = 1.1 x (To - TR) x CFM ------------------------ (1 )
QL = 4840 x (Wo - Wi ) x CFM ------------------------ (2 )
Where :
Qs = Sensible heat gain, BTU/Hr.
QL = Latent heat gain, BTU/Hr.
To = Design outside ambient temperature - 120 F
o
TR = Room design temperature. 77 F

o
Wo = Outside Air Humidity ratio # W.V / # water

Wi = Room air humidity ratio # W.V / # Water.
CFM = Ventilation rate requirement.
Please refer to the Computer Generated Calculation Sheets enclosed with this document for
the details.
Exhaust
a) Battery room
From SES-K-100 clause No. 10.11 the recommended air changes for the Battery room is 12.
Hence No. of air changes considered in the calculation is 12 AC/Hr. The detailed calculation of
the Battery room exhaust system is enclosed.
b) Toilet room
From SES-K-100 clause No. 10.11 the recommended air changes for the Toilet room is 10.
Hence No. of air changes considered in the calculation is 10 AC/Hr. The detailed calculation of
the toilet room exhaust system is enclosed.
0
A 0 0 1 OF 5 A
PRESSURIZATION
Site Condition
Outside temperature : 120 o
F 49 o
C
Prevailing wind direction : 22 N
o
Wind speed : 22 mph ( KMPH )

Building pressure : 50 Pa (in.w.g)
Wind pressure (Ref. ASHRAE Fundamental 1997 Chapter 25)

Wind static pressure: Pv = 1/2 (C1*C2*p*V2) - Equation No.6 Chapter 23 of
ASHRAE Fundamental.
Where :
Pv = Surface pressure relative to static pressure in
Undistributed flow : in of water.
C1 = 0.0129 Unit conversion factor

C2 = wind surface pressure co-efficient
= 1 for the undistributed area
p = Air density in lb/ft3

= 0.07 at120Deg.F
V = Wind speed in MPH

= 22 MPH (Taken from SES-K-100)
Hence
Pv = 1/2*(0.0129x1x0.07x22^2)
= 0.218526 inches of W.G.
Ex-filtration shall be calculated as below:

Qp = Qexh+Po/Pi Qexh+Po/PiQx+Qx
Where :
Qexh = Exhaust air in CFM
Qx = Ex-Filtration in CFM
P0=Pv = Outside Static Pressure on building wall

= 0.218526 (Ref. To above calculation)
Pi = Inside Static pressure of the space.

= P0 + 0.2 in W.G
= 0.218526 + 0.2 in W.G
= 0.419
0
A 0 0 2 OF 5 A
#REF! SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. 0 DWG. CONT. SHT. 0
Qexh = 0.0
Make-up air required to pressurize the conditioned space.
Qp = {Qexh + (Po/P1) Qexh + (Po/P1) Qx + Qx}
Where:
Qp = Air required to pressurize the space to required
static pressure in CFM
Qexh = Exhaust air by Powered Exhaust fan - in cfm
Qx = Ex-filtration of the air from the space in cfm.
Po = Outside static pressure acting on wall in In. of w.g.
Pi = Inside static pressure of the conditioned space In.w.g.
Assumptions:
In this design, for the purpose of analysis, following assumptions are made:
Design Static pressure inside the conditioned space to be positive relative to atmosphere.
As per SES-K-100 & SES-P-119.43, the required pressure inside the conditioned space
shall be maintained at 0.2 inches of w.g.
Surface pressure relative to the static pressure is equivalent to the static pressure acting
on the building wall. I.e. P0=Pv = 0.22 in of W.G
Qexh = 0 CFM
Qx = 134 CFM
Qp = {0+(0.218526/0.418526)x0}+{(0.218526/0.418526) x134+ 134}
Qp = 204.0
Qp = 204.0 cfm
Note:
As per SES-K-100, Sec.-10, minimum of 10% of supply air required for fresh
air make up. From air balancing table enclosed, required make up is greater
than the Qp indicated above. Hence adopt Qp as make up, which is 2283 CFM.
Percent of outside air = Outside Air x 100

Supply air
Percent of Press. Air = (Outside Air - Exhaust air ) x 100

Supply air
Fresh Air is considering as follows :
1. Fresh Air = 5% of Supply Air + Exhaust air + Exfiltration Air

= (46347X5/100)+0+134 = ###
Say = 2,451CFM
2. Fresh Air = Pressurization Air + Exhaust Air + Exfiltration Air
= 204 CFM
3. Fresh Air = 10% Supply Air
= 4635 CFM
0
A 0 0 3 OF 5 A
Summary is as below:
Total Supply Total Outside Exhaust Air %.O.A. % Press.
Area Air - CFM Air CFM CFM - -
230KV GIS 46,347 4,635 0 10.00% 9.74%
AIR BALANCING:
Supply Air Return Air Exhaust Air Press. Air Ex.A
SL# Zone Name
CFM CFM CFM CFM CFM
1 230kV GIS BUILDING 42,558 38,336 0.0 4137 85
2 CABLE BASEMENT 2,767 2,498 0.0 269 0
3 MECH. ROOM 1,022 879 0.0 95 49
TOTAL 46,347 41,712 0 4501 134
Total Supply air =

46,347 CFM
Return Air =
41,712 CFM
Exhaust air = 0 CFM
Press. Air =
4501 CFM
Exf. Air =134 CFM
Outside air =
Exhaust air + Press. Air + Exfiltration Air
=
0+4,501+134 CFM
=
4,635 CFM
Adopt outside air= 4,635 CFM
Supply air = Return Air + Outside air.
= 41,712+4,635
= 46,347 CFM
Total Tonnage required with outside air = 128.48 Tons.
Total Static Pressure = Internal Static Pressure + External Static Pressure
5.60 = 2.75 +2.85" w.g.
Say = 1400 Pa
ISP Details: 1 Casing = 0.15 inch of w.g.

2 Cooling Coil = 0.87 inch of w.g.
3 Filters = 1.50 inch of w.g.
4 Mixing Box = 0.13 inch of w.g.
5 Elem = 0.10 inch of w.g.
2.75 inch of w.g.
0
A 0 0 4 OF 5 A

Exfiltration (Qx)
PW = Wind surface pressure relative to static pressure, in undisturbed flow, in, water.
QX = Ex-filtration in CFM
QX/L = Stack co-efficient, (CFM)2 (Sq. in )-2 (F)-1 = (( Ax DT) + (BxV2)1/2
A = Stack co-efficient
= 0.0156 (Ref. ASHRAE fundamentals 1997 chapter 25, Table 6
DT = Indoor temp. - Outdoor temp. = 77-120 = -43OF
B = Wind co-efficient, (CFM)2 (Sq. in)-2 (mph)-2
= 0.0119 (shielding class-1) ASHRAE fundamentals 1977,
= chapter 25 table 7
V = Wind speed = 22 mph
L = Leakage area In2
QX/L = ((0.0156 x -43) + (0.0119 x 222))1/2 CFM/In2
= 2.256 2.26 CFM/In2
Use 0.12 in2/ft2 for (Double door & single door weather stripped Ref. ASHRAE fundamentals.
Room Name Door Designation Door Area M2 [Ft]2 Leakage Area (in)2 Leakage Air
CMH (cfm)
230kV GIS BUILDING D1+ 6 D3 29.28 315.17 37.82 85.32
MECH. ROOM D2 + D4 16.67 179.43 21.53 48.58
Total CFM = 134
0
A 0 0 5 OF 5 A
VENTILATION, EXHAUST AND PRESSURIZATION FOR CONTROL BUILDING :

Ventilation
We shall design the system in such a way that a positive pressurization is achieved. Introduction of
Outdoor air into the system through a fresh air opening / grilles into the machine room shall eventually
produce heat both sensible and latent in nature.
Qs = 1.1 x (To - TR) x CFM ------------------------ (1 )
QL = 4840 x (Wo - Wi ) x CFM ------------------------ (2 )
Where :
o

o

Please refer to the Computer Generated Calculation Sheets enclosed with this document for the
details.
Exhaust
a) Battery room
From SES-K-100 clause No. 10.11 the recommended air changes for the Battery room is 12. Hence
No. of air changes considered in the calculation is 12 AC/Hr. The detailed calculation of the Battery
room exhaust system is enclosed.
b) Toilet room
From SES-K-100 clause No. 10.11 the recommended air changes for the Toilet room is 10. Hence No.
of air changes considered in the calculation is 10 AC/Hr. The detailed calculation of the toilet room
exhaust system is enclosed.
0
A 0 0 1 OF 5 A
PRESSURIZATION
Site Condition
Outside temperature : 120 F
o
49 o
C
o


Pv = 1/2 (C1*C2*p*V ) - Equation No.6 Chapter 23 of
2
Wind static pressure:
ASHRAE Fundamental.
Where :


= 0.07 at120Deg.F

Hence
Pv = 1/2*(0.0129x1x0.07x22^2)

Where :


= P0 + 0.2 in W.G
= 0.218526 + 0.2 in W.G
= 0.4185
0
A 0 0 2 OF 5 A
Qexh = Exhaust air in Battery room +Exhaust air Toilet room
= 3,320 + 289
(Ref. To detailed calculation of Battery room and
toilet room exhaust fan sizing)
= 3609 CFM
Where:
Assumptions:
Qexh = 3609 cfm(Exhaust in Battery room&Toilet room)
Qx = 65 cfm
Qp = {3609+(0.218526/0.418526)x3609}+{(0.218526/0.418526) x 65+ 65}
Qp = 5592 cfm
Note: As per TES-K-100.01, REV.0, Sec.-10, minimum of 10% of supply air required for fresh

= 0.05X28645+3609+65 = 5106.25 CFM
. Say = 5,106CFM
= 5592 CFM
= 2865 CFM
Area
Air - CFM Air CFM CFM - -
28,645 5,592 3,609 19.52% 7.68%
Supply air

Supply air
0
A 0 0 3 OF 5 A
AIR BALANCING:

SL# Zone Name
CFM CFM CFM CFM CFM
1 CONTROL ROOM 11799 10,867 904 28
2 AC/DC AUX. ROOM 6,090 5,622 468
3 WORK SHOP 196 176 15 5
4 RELAY ROOM 213 197 16
5 OFFICE 208 192 16
6 STORE 171 158 13
7 TOLIET 289 0 289 0
8 CORRIDOR 412 364 30 17
9 BATTERY ROOM 3,320 0 3320 0
10 COMMUNICATION 1,991 1,838 153
11 PUMP HOUSE 805 730 61 14
12 Mechanical Room 1,441 1,330 111
13 CABLE BASEMENT 1,710 1,579 131
TOTAL 28,645 23,053 3,609 1918 65
Total Supply air = 28,645 CFM

Return Air = 23,053 CFM
Exhaust air = 3609 CFM
Press. Air = 1918 CFM
Exf. Air = 65 CFM
Outside air = Exhaust air + Press. Air + Exfiltration Air
= 3,609+1,918+65 CFM
= 5,592 CFM
= 23,053+5,592
= 28,645 CFM
6.83 = 2.75 + 4.08" w.g.
Say = 1708 Pa.

2.75 inch of w.g.
0
A 0 0 4 OF 5 A

Exfiltration (Qx)
B = Wind co-efficient, (CFM)2 (Sq. in)-2 (mph)-2
QX/L = ((0.0156 x -43) + (0.0119 x 222))1/2 CFM/In2
= 2.256 2.26 CFM/In2
CMH (cfm)
PUMP ROOM Dd 4.88 52.53 6.30 14.22
CORRIDOR Dd 5.9536 64.08 7.69 17.35
WORK SHOP Ds 1.8572 19.99 2.40 5.41
Control Room Dd+2Ds 9.6681 104.07 12.49 28.17
Total CFM = 65
Note: Ds - Single Door

Dd - Double Door

(28645.0768076336X5/100)+3609.22666666667+65
= = 5107
say = 5,107CFM
= 5592 CFM
= 2865 CFM
0
A 0 0 5 OF 5 A
VENTILATION, EXHAUST AND PRESSURIZATION SWGR Building :

Ventilation
We shall design the system in such a way that a positive pressurization is achieved. Introduction
of Outdoor air into the system through a fresh air opening / grilles into the machine room shall
eventually produce heat both sensible and latent in nature.
Qs = 1.1 x (To - TR) x CFM ------------------------ (1 )
QL = 4840 x (Wo - Wi ) x CFM ------------------------ (2 )
Where :
o

o

Please refer to the Computer Generated Calculation Sheets enclosed with this document for the
details.
Exhaust
a) Battery room
From SES-K-100 clause No. 10.11 the recommended air changes for the Battery room is 12.
Hence No. of air changes considered in the calculation is 12 AC/Hr. The detailed calculation of the
Battery room exhaust system is enclosed.
b) Toilet room
From SES-K-100 clause No. 10.11 the recommended air changes for the Toilet room is 10. Hence
No. of air changes considered in the calculation is 10 AC/Hr. The detailed calculation of the toilet
room exhaust system is enclosed.
0
A 0 0 1 OF 5 A
PRESSURIZATION
Site Condition
Outside temperature : 120 o
F 49 o
C
o


Wind static pressure: Pv = 1/2 (C1*C2*p*V2) - Equation No.6 Chapter 23 of
ASHRAE Fundamental.
Where :


= 0.07 at120Deg.F

Hence
Pv = 1/2*(0.0129x1x0.07x22^2)

Where :


= P0 + 0.2 in W.G
= 0.218526 + 0.2 in W.G
= 0.4185
0
A 0 0 2 OF 5 A
#REF! SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. 0 DWG. CONT. SHT. 0
Qexh = 0.0 CFM
Where:
Assumptions:
Qexh = 0 cfm(Exhaust in Battery room&Toilet room)
Qx = 57 cfm
Qp = {0.0+(0.218526/0.418526)x0.0}+{(0.218526/0.418526) x 58+ 58}
Qp = 88.3
Qp = 88 cfm
Note:
As per SES-K-100, Sec.-10, minimum of 10% of supply air required for fresh

Supply air

Supply air

= (10177X5/100)+0.0+57 = 566.6
Say = 567CFM
= 88.2837 CFM
= 1017.7 CFM ← MAX
0
A 0 0 3 OF 5 A
Area Air - CFM Air CFM CFM - -
10,177 1,018 0.0 10.00% 9.49%
AIR BALANCING:
SL# Zone Name
CFM CFM CFM CFM CFM
1 34.5kV SWGR Building 6,410 5,776 0.0 605 29
2 CABLE BASEMENT 2,754 2,493 0.0 261 0
3 MECH. ROOM 1,013 891 0.0 93 29
TOTAL 10,177 9,159 0.0 960 58
Total Supply air = 10,177 CFM

Return Air = 9,159 CFM
Exhaust air = 0.0 CFM
Press. Air = 960 CFM
Exf. Air = 58 CFM
Outside air =
Exhaust air + Press. Air + Exfiltration Air
=
0+960+58 CFM
= 1,018 CFM
= 9,159+1,018
= 10,177 CFM
3.61 = 2.75 + 3.76" w.g.
Say = 1628 Pa.

2.75 inch of w.g.
0
A 0 0 4 OF 5 A

Exfiltration (Qx)
B = Wind co-efficient, (CFM) (Sq. in) (mph)
2 -2 -2

QX/L = ((0.0156 x -43) + (0.0119 x 222))1/2 CFM/In2
= 2.256 2.26 CFM/In2
CMH (cfm)
34.5kV SWGR Building D1 + D5 9.86 106.13 12.74 28.73
MECH. ROOM D2 + D5 9.83 105.81 12.70 28.64
Total CFM = 57
Note: Ds - Single Door

Dd - Double Door
0
A 0 0 5 OF 5 A
SUMMARY OF COOLING LOAD:
Sensible Latent Supply Air Return Air P. A Exfil.

SL# Zone Name
BTUH BTUH CFM CFM CFM CFM
1 Control Room 207,622 682 11,799 10,867 904 28
2 AC/DC AUX. ROOM 107,168 341 6,090 5,622 468 0
3 WORK SHOP 3,449 0 196 176 15 5
4 RELAY TEST ROOM 3,745 341 213 197 16 0
5 OFFICE 3,665 341 208 192 16 0
6 STORE 3,015 341 171 158 13 0
7 TOILET 1,756 0 289 0 0 0
8 CORRIDOR 7,249 0 412 364 30 17
9 BATTERY ROOM 14,182 341 3,320 0 0 0
10 COMMUNICATION ROOM 35,032 0 1,991 1,838 153 0
11 PUMP HOUSE 14,157 0 805 730 61 14
12 CABLE BASEMENT 30,084 0 1,710 1,579 131 0
13 Ctrl bldg Mech Room 25,362 1,441 1,330 111 29
14 34.5kV SWGR 113,978 682 6,410 5,776 605 29
15 SWGR CABLE BASMENT 48,971 682 2,754 2,493 261 0
16 SWGR bldg Mechanical Room 62,591 1,013 891 93
17 230kV GIS BUILDING 808,845 1,024 42,558 38,336 4137 85
18 GIS CABLE BASEMENT 52,590 682 2,767 2,498 269 0
19 GIS Mechanical Room 19,430 1,022 879 95 49
TOTAL OF CONTROL BUILDING 456,486 2,387 27,204 21,722 1,807 65
TOTAL OF SWGR BUILDING 225,540 1,364 9,164 8,269 867 29
TOTAL OF GIS BUILDING 880,865 1,706 45,325 40,834 4,406 85
Sensible Latent Supply Air Return Air P. A Exfil.

SL# Zone Name
BTUH BTUH CFM CFM CFM CFM
1 Control Room 708,614 2,328 20,052 18,468 1,536 48
2 AC/DC AUX. ROOM 365,764 1,164 10,350 9,555 795 0
3 WORK SHOP 11,771 0 333 299 25 9
4 RELAY TEST ROOM 12,782 1,164 362 334 28 0
5 OFFICE 12,509 1,164 353 326 27 0
6 STORE 10,290 1,164 291 268 22 0
7 TOILET 5,993 0 491 0 0 0
8 CORRIDOR 24,741 0 700 619 52 29
9 BATTERY ROOM 48,403 1,164 5,642 0 0 0
10 COMMUNICATION ROOM 119,564 0 3,384 3,124 260 0
11 PUMP HOUSE 48,318 0 1,368 1,241 103 24
12 CABLE BASEMENT 102,677 0 2,906 2,683 223 0
13 Ctrl bldg Mech Room 86,561 0 2,449 2,261 188 49
14 34.5kV SWGR 389,007 2,328 10,894 9,816 1,029 49
15 SWGR CABLE BASMENT 167,138 2,328 4,680 4,236 444 0
16 SWGR bldg Mechanical Room 213,623 0 1,722 1,514 159 0
17 230kV GIS BUILDING 2,760,588 3,495 72,327 65,152 7,030 145
18 GIS CABLE BASEMENT 179,490 2,328 4,703 4,245 458 0
19 GIS Mechanical Room 66,315 0 1,737 1,493 161 83
TOTAL OF CONTROL BUILDING 1,557,987 8,147 46,233 36,917 3,071 111
TOTAL OF SWGR BUILDING 769,768 4,655 15,574 14,053 1,473 49
TOTAL OF GIS BUILDING 3,006,392 5,823 77,030 69,397 7,488 145
REV
DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO.
NO.
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
DWG. CONT.
JUBAIL SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. 0 SHT.
0
15. SAND TRAP LOUVER AND FRESH AIR FILTER SIZING 230 GIS BUILDING:
15.1 DATA
15.1.1 Required Fresh Air 4,635 CFM
2187 L/s
15.1.2 Velocity through louvers 1.52 M/s (Ref: Clause 6(d) of PTS)
299.21 FPM
15.1.3 Required face area to

keep above velocity= 2284/1000 =2.284/1.52
1.44 M2 = 15.5
15.2 From the GCC catalogue Selected size =
L= 90 in
W= 84 in
FROM GGC Actual Area = 16.72 Sq.Ft
15.3 Actual face velocity 4634.7 /(16.72)
289.50 FPM
15.4 From the graph pressure loss across the louver is= 0.18 in.W.G.
15.5 Efficiency of sand trap louver 53 %
15.6 Selected model is WST5 - X , Make : GGC
15.7 Sizing of fresh air Aluminum panel filter
15.7.1 Select a 2" thick panel filter for fresh air intake.
Make : FARR PANEL FILTER
15.7.2 The pressure drop across the filter is 0.06 in.W.G. (Clean)
The pressure drop across the filter is 0.5 in.W.G. (Dirty)
0
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
15. SAND TRAP LOUVER AND FRESH AIR FILTER SIZING CONTROL BUILDING :
15.1 DATA
2639 L/s
299.21 FPM

keep above velocity= 2805/1000 = 2.805/1.52
1.74 M2
2 L= 84 in
2W= 54 in
15.3 Actual face velocity 5592.3913782935 /[(84/12)x(54/12)]

177.54 FPM
0
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
15. SAND TRAP LOUVER AND FRESH AIR FILTER SIZING SWGR BUILDING :
15.1 DATA
480 L/s
299.21 FPM

keep above velocity= 484/1000 = 0.484/1.52
0.32 M2 = 3.44 Sq.Ft
L= 42 in
W= 36 in
From GGC Actual Area = 3.43
15.3 Actual face velocity 1017.7 /[(3.43)]
296.71 FPM
0
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
ELECTRIC DUCT HEATER SIZING FOR GIS BUILDING :
Data:
Total air flow = 46347 cfm From Load calculation

Air Flow rate required at heater = 46347 cfm Total air flow
Total heating required = 276766 Btuh. From Load Calculation
Calculation.
Desired heating capacity in KW Total heating required in BTUH.
3413 BTU/Hr./kW
= 81.09 kW
Eguipment heat load =191.6Kw

consider50% from equipment heat load = 191.6x0.50=95.8 KW
Net Desired heating capacity =81.09-95.8= -14.71 KW
so EDH not required
0
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
ELECTRIC DUCT HEATER SIZING FOR CONTROL BUILDING :
EDH-1
Data:

Calculation.
3413 BTU/Hr./kW
= 90.81 kW
Eguipment heat load =52.2Kw

Net Desired heating capacity =90.81-26.1= 64.73 KW
taking safty factor 10%
Net Desired heating capacity = 64.73 KW x 1.1= 71.2 KW
Take Heating Coil =72 Kw
Size on location of Elec. heater : 2000 x 7000mm

7.5' x2.17'
15.1Sqft.
Watt per square in 72000/2240 =32.14 watt/sq.in.
Maximum element heating density shall be 55 watts/sq.inch
As per SEC-EOA Std.(73-TMSS-1, Rev.4, page 19 of 32)
So the heater is safe
ELECTRICAL DATA OF UNIT MOUNTED HEATER
From the manufacturer's catalogue the
required line current for 3 phase system = Wattage /{√3 (Voltage) X (power factor)}
required line current for 1 phase system = Wattage /(Voltage) X (power factor)}
= 72000 /(√3{ 380 X 1})

= 109 Amp
s
Considered number of step control = 3
Hence the ampere per step = 36.47 amps
The maximum ampere rating per step = 48.00 amps. (As per TEC-EOA Std.)
0
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
ELECTRIC DUCT HEATER SIZING FOR SWGR :
EDH-2
Data:

Calculation.
3413 BTU/Hr./kW
= 24.51 kW
Eguipment heat load =34.2 Kw

Net Desired heating capacity =24.5-17.1= 7.4 KW
taking safty factor 10%
Net Desired heating capacity = 7.4 KW x 1.1= 8.1KW
Take Heating Coil =8.5 Kw
Size on location of Elec. heater : 1400 x 500mm

56"X20"
1120 sq in.
Watt per square in 8500/1120 =7.6 watt/sq.in.
Maximum element heating density shall be 55 watts/sq.inch
As per SEC-EOA Std.(73-TMSS-1, Rev.4, page 19 of 32)
So the heater is safe
ELECTRICAL DATA OF UNIT MOUNTED HEATER
From the manufacturer's catalogue the
required line current for 3 phase system = Wattage /{√3 (Voltage) X (power factor)}
required line current for 1 phase system = Wattage /(Voltage) X (power factor)}
= 8500 /(√3{ 380 X 1})

= 12.9 Amp
s
Considered number of step control = 1
Hence the ampere per step = 12.90 amps
The maximum ampere rating per step = 48.00 amps. (As per TEC-EOA Std.)
0
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
BATTERY ROOM EXHAUST FAN SIZING:
DATA
Battery room length 10.1 M

Battery room width 9.9 M
Battery room height 4.70 M
No. of Air changes considered 12 Nos./Hr.
Notes
Number of Air changes required for the battery room is 12 as per the clause
No.4.1.10 of SES-P-119-19 & clause No.10.9 of SES-K-100. Hence 12 air changes
per hour is considered in calculation.
Calculation
Volume of Battery room V= 10.1x9.9x4.7 M3
= 469.953 M3
= 16596.23 Ft3
Fan capacity in CFM = Room volume x No. Of Air changes/Hr
60
= 16596.23x12 / 60
= 3319 CFM
Use fan capacity of = 3320 CFM

= 5642 CMH
Pressure loss through the exhaust duct = 0.332 in.W.G. (Ref. To comp. Cal
enclosed)
SAY = 0.332 IN W.G (83 Pa)
0
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
TOILET EXHAUST FAN SIZING :
DATA
Toilet length 3.90 M

Toilet width 4.20 M
Toilet height 3.00 M
Air change 10 AC/Hr.
Notes:
Number of Air changes required for the toilet is 6-10 as per the clause No.4.1.11 of SES-P-119-19
& clause No.10.11 of SES-K-100. Hence 10 air changes per hour is considered in calculation.
Calculation
Volume of Toilet Room V= 3.9x4.2x3 M3
= 49.14 M3
= 1735.36 Ft3
60
= 1735.36x10 / 60
= 492 CMH
enclosed)
SAY = 0.225 IN W.G (56.5 Pa)
0
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
GATE HOUSE EXHAUST FAN SIZING :
DATA
Toilet length 1.60 M

Toilet width 2.10 M
Toilet height 2.30 M
Air change 10 AC/Hr.
Notes:
Number of Air changes required for the toilet is 6-10 as per the clause No.4.1.11 of SES-P-119-19
& clause No.10.11 of SES-K-100. Hence 10 air changes per hour is considered in calculation.
Calculation
Volume of Toilet Room V= 1.6x2.1x2.3 M3
= 7.728 M3
= 272.91 Ft3
60
= 272.91x10 / 60
= 77 CMH
enclosed)
SAY = 0.20 IN W.G (50 Pa)
0
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
GATE HOUSE ACCU/AHU :
* As per attached Standard drawing No. SE1191935.000 ,

and as per note No. 5 in that drawing
AHU shall be ceiling suspended type, 240V, 1ph & 60 HZ with a cooling & Heating
capacity of 19800 BTUH & 3.6 KW Respectively condenser, fan motor shall be at least 1/8 HP and
shall also be 240V 1ph & 60HZ
0
A 0 0 1 OF 1 A
Pressure Relife Damper Sizing Critiria:
Selected Zones
1- 13.8kV SWGR Room

2- 115kV GIS Room
3- Toilet
10% Of System Air will be considered for (SWGR & GIS) and Total air for toilet
Q= V X A
Where
Q Volume Flow Rate
V Velocity
A Area
ZONE ZONE Q CFM H (mm) W (mm) V (FPM) ΔP Pa
CTRL BLDG Control Room 1180 400 800 343 16
CTRL BLDG Pump House 81 100 200 374 20
34.5KV SWGR SWGR Room 1018 350 700 386 17
230kV GIS GIS Room 4256 800 1300 380 18
SHEET
DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. REV NO.
NO.
0
A 0 0 1 A
DWG. CONT.
JUBAIL SAUDI ARABIA PROJECT NO. 0 SHT.
0

HVAC Design Calculations

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HVAC Design Calculations

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DESIGN OF HVAC

qw = Total Lamp Wattage (As shown in the detailed calculation enclosed)

Fu = Usage factor (%)

Fs = Special Balast allowance refer to Table 4.1 ASHRAE GRP-158

Summary of lighting load is as below:

Zone Name Lighting load

JUBAIL SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. 0 DWG. CONT. SHT. 0

Sensible Heat gain from people (Qs) :

Qs = qs x No. of people x CLF

CLF = Cooling Load Factor

Number of people considered in each room are as below:

Number of Sensible Heat /person Latent Heat /person in

Control Room 2 315 325 0.25

Number of people in each room will be same as indicated above.

EQUIPMENT HEAT GAIN :

The summery of equipment heat dissipation loads are as below:

Zone Name Load in watts

49.1 X 28.9 = 1418.9 FT2

2 AC/DC AUX. ROOM FC.HT = 3.0 M 2074.1 25903.2 1.0

22.3 X 11.2 = 248.9 FT2

3 WORK SHOP FC.HT = 3.0 M 691.2 0.0 0.0

26.1 X 11.2 = 290.9 FT2

4 RELAY TEST ROOM FC.HT = 3.0 M 518.4 0.0 1.0

16.1 X 13.6 = 218.9 FT2

5 OFFICE FC.HT = 3.0 M 691.2 1.0

17.9 X 13.6 = 244.3 FT2

6 STORE FC.HT = 0.0 M 345.6 0.0 1.0

12.9 X 13.6 = 175.3 FT2

7 TOILET FC.HT = 3.0 M 172.8 0.0 0.0

Area of room = D5 Size(Single) = 2.4 1.1

9 BATTERY ROOM FC.HT = 0.0 M 1382.4 1410.0 1.0

25.2 X 32.3 = 814.3 FT2

179.1 X 81.7 = 14628.5 FT2

Area of room = D1 Size(Double) = 3.1 2.5

Area of room = D1 Size(Double) = 3.1 2.5

Qs = 1.1 x (To - TR) x CFM ------------------------ (1 )

QL = 4840 x (Wo - Wi ) x CFM ------------------------ (2 )

TR = Room design temperature. 77 F

Wo = Outside Air Humidity ratio # W.V / # water

Wind speed : 22 mph ( KMPH )

Wind pressure (Ref. ASHRAE Fundamental 1997 Chapter 25)

C1 = 0.0129 Unit conversion factor

p = Air density in lb/ft3

V = Wind speed in MPH

Ex-filtration shall be calculated as below:

P0=Pv = Outside Static Pressure on building wall

Pi = Inside Static pressure of the space.

Percent of outside air = Outside Air x 100

Percent of Press. Air = (Outside Air - Exhaust air ) x 100

Fresh Air is considering as follows :

1. Fresh Air = 5% of Supply Air + Exhaust air + Exfiltration Air

Total Supply air =

Total Static Pressure = Internal Static Pressure + External Static Pressure

5.60 = 2.75 +2.85" w.g.

ISP Details: 1 Casing = 0.15 inch of w.g.

JUBAIL SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. 0 DWG. CONT. SHT. 0

EXHAUST AND VENTILATION CALCULATION:

Qs = 1.1 x (To - TR) x CFM ------------------------ (1 )

QL = 4840 x (Wo - Wi ) x CFM ------------------------ (2 )

TR = Room design temperature. 77 F

Wo = Outside Air Humidity ratio # W.V / # water

Wind speed : 22 mph ( KMPH )

Wind pressure (Ref. ASHRAE Fundamental 1997 Chapter 25)