Club Alianza Lima is a Peruvian football club who plays at the Estadio Alejandro

Villanueva in the La Victoria District of Lima, Peru. They are the oldest team in
the Peruvian First Division.

Alianza enjoyed success throughout the first decades of their professional era. In
1987, tragedy struck Alianza when the entire squad and coaching staff were killed
in an airplane crash as the team was returning from an away fixture. Alianza moved
to its current stadium, named for Alejandro Villanueva, a player who is considered
one of the most important Alianza strikers in the 1920s and 1930s.

The club is one of the most successful teams of Peru along with its archrival
Universitario de Deportes and powerhouse Sporting Cristal. It has won a total of 23
League titles of the Peruvian First Division.[2] The club is the most popular side
in Peru, a distinction shared with Universitario. Alianza last won the League
championship in 2017 and came in as runner-up in the 2009 and 2011[3] editions of
the tournament.

Contents
1 History
1.1 Beginnings
1.2 Four-in-a row and relegation
1.3 Titles and cup performances
1.4 1980s decade
1.4.1 1987 air tragedy
1.5 The titles and the centenary
2 Colours
3 Rivalries
4 Stadium
5 Supporters
6 Honours
6.1 National
6.2 International
6.3 Under-20 team
6.4 Friendly International
7 Performance in CONMEBOL competitions
8 Records
9 Current squad
9.1 Top scorers
9.2 Presidents
9.3 Managers
9.3.1 Winning managers
9.3.2 Other managers
9.4 References
9.5 External links
History
Beginnings
The club was founded with the name Sport Alianza on 15 February 1901 by workers in
the Alianza Racing Horse Stud, then property of twice President of Peru Augusto B.
Legu�a. The stud was located in downtown Lima

The club is one of the oldest professional football teams in Peru. It was founded
on 15 February 1901, as Sport Alianza, named for the stable that hosted its first
games. It is the only surviving founding member of the Peruvian Football League,
created in 1912. The club's first kit was green and white, honoring founding member
Eduardo Pedreschi's Italian heritage. Beginning in 1912, the colors of the Alianza
stables, blue, white and black were used, and by the 1920s the classic vertically-
striped jersey had become the definitive kit. After a name change to Alianza Lima
in 1920, the club continued to compete on an amateur level until 1951, when the
League turned professional.

Alianza participated in the amateur era of the Peruvian football league since the
inaugural season 1912, winning its first title in 1918. During its first years, it
played irregularly against other teams from Lima and the port of Callao. Its
matches against Atl�tico Chalaco from Callao stirred interest as a clash between
lime�os and chalacos. Sport Alianza had started to become a popular team drawing
large support and this was the first derby or "clasico".

Four-in-a row and relegation

The Alianza Stud changed owners and locations continuously and, consequently, the
team was forced to relocate in turn, until 1928, when under the new name Alianza
Lima, the club settled at the third block of the Manco Capac avenue in the La
Victoria District, where it would stay and become the emotional home-base for club
and fans alike.

That same year Alianza played against the Federaci�n Universitaria (University
Federation) for the first time. This club which would later be renamed
Universitario de Deportes and become Alianza's greatest rivals, in what is today
the most important Peruvian derby.

The 1930s brought great joy and frustration to the team. In 1931, 1932, 1933 and
1934, Alianza Lima won four championships in a row, for the first and so far only
time in Peruvian football.[4] However the Peruvian Football Federation did not
recognize the championship of 1934 as won by Alianza. The championship was awarded
to the club's biggest rival, Universitario.

The memory of the four-in-a-row was tainted by the club's relegation in 1938, but
after one season in the Second Division the team returned to the First Division and
has stayed there ever since.

Titles and cup performances

During the 1940s, and start of the professional era in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s,
Alianza would win 10 championships. The club won two Peruvian titles in a row in
1977 and 1978, when its players formed the majority of the Peru national football
team. The team had its greatest success at the international level in the 1976 and
1978 Copa Libertadores, in which managed to reach the semi-finals but lost to
Deportivo Cali 1�4. Since then, its Copa Libertadores campaigns were not
successful, during the 1990s the club managed to reach round of 16 several times
including a semi-finals participation in the 1999 Conmebol's Copa Merconorte losing
to penalty shootout against Colombian side America de Cali the same way it had been
defeated by Uruguay's Pe�arol a year before in the 1998 Copa Libertadores. Then had
one of its worst campaigns in 2007, until the 2010 edition, when they did a great
campaign even defeating the defending champion Estudiantes de la Plata by 4�1 in
Lima, being one of the 3 top teams at the end of the first round however, in the
Round of 16, they lost the chance to advance further with Universidad de Chile,
after a controversial match in Chile, where Ecuadorian referee Carlos Vera gave the
Chilean side a goal that had already been flagged by the sideline referee as
offside and the play had been called off, however Universidad de Chile's coaching
staff including teammates and the pressure of a large local croud seem to have
given referee Carlos Vera the fast initiave to validate the goal, Alianza Lima had
been eliminated in what Peruvian media and other South American media believed to
be a robbery, Fox Sports network and ESPN agreed the play should not have been
validated, Alianza Lima's president Guillermo Alarcon flew to Asuncion, Paraguay to
speak to Conmebol and claiming a straight entry to the next Copa Libertadores, the
case was also taken to FIFA headquarters but was not approved. In the 2011
preliminary phase of the Copa Libertadores Alianza Lima came into the tournament as
Peru's 3rd place having to face Mexico's Jaguares de Chiapas in a back to back home
and away matches for a pass to the Cup's group stage but would lose both games 2�0
and lost a chance to participate . This 2012 version of the Copa Libertadores,
Alianza Lima will participate in group 5 as Peru's No. 2 seed against Nacional
(Uruguay), Vasco da Gama (Brazil) and the winner of Ecuador's 3rd and Paraguay's
3rd. Arriba Alianza

1980s decade
The 1980s were probably the most bitter years in the club's history. During the
first years of the decade, despite having very good players, Alianza could not
obtain titles, some which were snatched by Sporting Cristal, which was establishing
itself as one of the three big football clubs of Peru.

1987 air tragedy

Main article: 1987 Alianza Lima air disaster
In 1987, Alianza Lima was first in the standings with a few matches left, and it
looked like a new title would be obtained, but tragedy got in the way. On 7
December of that year, Alianza made a trip to Pucallpa to play against Deportivo
Pucallpa for the league. The match was won 2�0, with Carlos Bustamante scoring. The
team took a charter flight for the trip back. The flight departed on 8 December in
a Peruvian Navy Fokker F27 airplane, which crashed into the sea when it was a few
kilometers away from the Lima-Callao Airport, close to the Ventanilla district in
Callao. The only survivor was the pilot, all the players and coaching staff died,
being a game away from conquering another title.

Alianza finished the championship playing with members of the youth team and a few
players on loan from Chile club Colo-Colo, which had offered to help sending four
players (Jos� Letelier, Parko Quir�z, Francisco Huerta and Ren� Pinto). Friendship
between both teams has been strong since then. Alianza could not keep the first
place and its greatest rival, Universitario de Deportes, obtained the title.

The team had to restart from scratch and even former players who had already
retired, like Te�filo Cubillas, or others who were about to, like Cesar Cueto,
played to help the club get out of these bitter times.

Alianza Lima was close to relegation in 1988, but it managed to hold on in the last
matches. In the next few years, despite being competitive, it failed to obtain a
title.

The titles and the centenary

In 1997, Alianza Lima obtained its first title after 18 years, under Colombian
manager Jorge Luis Pinto. In 1999 it came in second place, after losing to
Universitario in the finals. In the early hours 2000, tragedy struck again when
young captain Sandro Bayl�n died in a car accident after crashing with a post while
driving under the influence of alcohol.

In 2001 the club celebrated its centenary and obtained the national title after
beating Cienciano in Cusco on penalty kicks. Later on, Alianza Lima would win the
2003 and 2004 championships, defeating Sporting Cristal in both finals, this time
under Argentinian manager Gustavo Costas. In 2006 Alianza Lima again won the
championship beating Cienciano del Cusco in the final play-off, enabling them to
play the Copa Libertadores. In 2017, Alianza Lima won its first championship in
over a decade by winning both the Apertura and Clausura and, thus, did not require
playing in the final playoffs. Along with Sporting Cristal, Alianza Lima has been
the most successful Peruvian club in this century, having won five championships.

Colours

Alianza Lima's traditional uniform. The number of stripes the jersey carries has
changed over the years.
The kit used during October in honor of the club's patron saint.
The team's home colours consists of a shirt with navy blue and white vertical
stripes, navy blue shorts and navy blue socks. Its away colours are not commonly
used nor well established, playing sometimes in blue, white or green.

During the month of October, as a tribute to the Lord of Miracles, patron of the
team, the regular colours are switched to purple and white. The color purple is
often associated with the religious image and its procession.

(1901�11)

(1912�19)

(1912�45)

(1920�25)

(1926�11)

(2012)

(2013)
Rivalries
Main article: Peruvian Cl�sico
Alianza Lima has had a long-standing rivalry with Universitario, Sporting Cristal,
and Sport Boys. Alianza Lima has defeated Universitario 133 times vs 118 won by
Universitario and 104 draws.

Stadium

Alianza Lima's Stadium.

The Club's headquarters are located at the district of La Victoria, city of Lima.

The infrastructure includes the Alejandro Villanueva Stadium with a capacity of

35,000 spectators, training facilities and administrative offices.

The stadium was inaugurated on December 27, 1974, Alianza Lima played Nacional de
Uruguay and the score was a tie 2 - 2 in the short tournament.

Uruguayan architect Walter Lavalleja was responsible for the project, with
contribution by Alfonso De Souza-Ferreyra. The first phase of works began on 30 May
1969.

Supporters
Alianza Lima's supporters are the largest in Peru. Alianza Lima's "Barra Brava" are
called the Comando Svr (spelled with a "V" instead of a "U", the initial of bitter
rivals Universitario). In years 2001, 2002 and 2003 Apoyo Opini�n y Mercado
conducted a comparative research about the composition of the Peruvian supporters:
According to the survey, 76% of the respondents supported a football team and 24%
had no preference. In 2001, results placed Alianza Lima first with 42% of the
answers followed by Universitario with 35%. In 2002, the numbers varied but not
significantly. Alianza Lima got 43% Universitario 37% and Sporting Cristal 13% of
the answers. Alianza for 2003 reached nearly 50% of preferences compared with 31%
of Universitario and 17% of Sporting Cristal. For socio-economic levels, Alianza
won in A, C, D and E class, while the Universitario was leader in B class. The
research found that Alianza's supporters grow when the respondents where of down
living standards (in the E class have the 63%).[5]
In a study of the Compa��a Peruana de Estudios de Mercado y Opini�n P�blica called
"Profile of children and adolescents" between men and women from 11 to 17 years in
Lima, Alianza wins with the 50% of preferences, followed by Universitario with 37%.
Sporting Cristal won the 8% and other teams joined a 5%.[6]

In 2004, a study of the Compa��a Peruana de Investigaci�n de Mercados (CPI) gives

them the first place in terms of preferences at the population of Lima. 29.7% of
the respondents revealed that they�re fans of Alianza. The same study indicates
that 27.8% is a fan of Universitario de Deportes. Meanwhile, a 9.2% indicated to be
a fan of Sporting Cristal, 3.0% of Cienciano del Cusco, 2.7% of the Sport Boys
Callao, 1.1% of the Municipal Sports and a 24.4% did not sympathize with any team.
[7]

Despite the continuing controversy over which team is the most popular (between
Alianza and Universitario) a survey of Apoyo Opini�n y Mercado in 2006 revealed
that 54% of Peruvians where soccer fans, and ensures that Alianza Lima owns 35% of
the preferences, followed by Universitario, with 32%, and bit further away,
Sporting Cristal with 17%, while the remaining teams have a combined 11%.[8]

Also in 2006, in Trujillo, another survey revealed that Alianza Lima where 26%
owned, 25% Universitario, 13% Sporting Cristal, Cienciano 7%, C�sar Vallejo 4%
Other 2% None 20% No 4% accurate.[9]

In 2007, a survey conducted by the Grupo de Opini�n P�blica de la Universidad de

Lima, allowed to ratify the results of previous years. Alianza Lima leads the polls
with 31% followed by 22.6% of Universitario, Sporting Cristal 9.3%, 5.5% Cienciano,
Sport Boys Deportivo Municipal and 2.1% 1.1%. In the same survey by socioeconomic
level, Alianza won B, C, D and E classes. Universitario, marked differences in
class A.[10]

In 2007 too, a study conducted by Arellano M�rketing Investigaci�n y Consultor�a in

5,300 Peruvians of various ages and socioeconomic backgrounds from 16 cities, gives
the first place to Alianza with the 38.3% of preferences, followed by Universitario
(34.3%) above appears Sporting Cristal with 15.4% of preferences, and other teams
have a combined 13.3%.[11]

In February 2008, the University of Lima revealed Alianza Lima enjoyed, like in
previous years, the highest popularity, although this time by a narrower margin.
Alianza won with the 29.6% against 29.5% of Universitario. It must be said that the
survey was conducted in Metropolitan Lima and Callao. In 2008 also, according to a
nationwide survey conducted by ICC, Universitario won with the 38.3% of
preferences, Alianza 33.5%, and Sporting Cristal 14.5%.[12]

In October of the same year, Alianza lead preferences with 40% in Lima and Callao,
according to a study by Grupo de Opini�n P�blica de la Universidad de Lima. The
survey also revealed that 4 out of 10 Peruvians was a fan of Alianza. The escort
teams where Universitario and Sporting Cristal with 35.5% and 13.5%. The list is
completed with Cienciano del Cusco with 3.3% to 2.1% Coronel Bolognesi, Sport Boys
Callao with 1.7% and 1.1% with Deportivo Municipal. The remaining teams occupy
0.5%.[13]

A survey of the Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru between November and
December 2008 confirmed that Alianza is the most popular team with the 27%
preference in Lima and Callao. Universitario was 21%, and Sporting Cristal 8%. The
remaining teams joined by 3%. The survey conducted by the home study was conducted
in 15 major urban provinces of Peru. In this regard, Alianza led again with a total
24%, followed by Universitario (20%), Sporting Cristal (9%) Cienciano (3%), FBC
Melgar (2%) and Sport Boys (1%) . 35% of those questioned claimed to have no
sympathy whatsoever.[14] A survey conducted by Ipsos support between 17 and 19
December 2008, Universitario ranked first in popularity with 34%, one percentage
point below Alianza Lima with 33%. The survey was conducted of 515 people older
than 18 years and residents of the 16 main cities.

In 2009, CPI released another poll indicating the Universitario was the most
popular team in Peru with 38.6% while Alianza reached 33.1%. A survey conducted by
Grupo de Opini�n P�blica de la Universidad de Lima in February 2009, said that
Alianza Lima ranked first in popularity with 27.2% below Universitario with 26.6%.
The list continue with Sporting Cristal (10.3%), Sport Boys (3.4%), Cienciano
(2.4%), Deportivo Municipal (0.4%), Universidad San Mart�n (0.4%).[15]

In 2014, a research done by the "Euromericas Sport Marketing" agency, ranked

Alianza Lima as the most popular soccer team in South America and the second most
popular in Latin America. Fans's loyalty to Alianza Lima cannot be matched in the
continent, that it even surpassed other big soccer teams from Argentina and Brazil
like Boca Juniors and Corinthians.[16]

Honours
National
Peruvian Primera Divisi�n: 23
Winners (23): 1918, 1919, 1927, 1928, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1948, 1952, 1954, 1955,
1962, 1963, 1965, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2017
Runner-up (21): 1914, 1917, 1930, 1935, 1937, 1943, 1953, 1956, 1961, 1964, 1971,
1982, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2009, 2011, 2018
Torneo del Inca:
Winners (1): 2014
Runner-up (1): 2015
Copa de Campeones del Per�:
Winners (1): 1919
Torneo Apertura:
Winners (5): 1997, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2017
Runner-up (4): 1999, 2002, 2003, 2018
Torneo Clausura:
Winners (4): 1997, 1999, 2003, 2017
Runner-up (4): 1998, 2002, 2014, 2018
Torneo Interregional:
Winners (1): 1977
Peruvian Segunda Divisi�n:
Winners (1): 1939
International
Copa Sim�n Bol�var: 1
Winners (1): 1976-II[17][18]
Under-20 team
Torneo de Promoci�n y Reserva:
Winners (1): 2011
Runner-up (2): 2013, 2018
Friendly International
Copa Ciudad de Rosario:
Winners (1): 2011
Copa El Gr�fico-Per�:
Winners (2): 1999, 2003
Runner-up (1): 2002-I
Copa Marlboro:
Runner-up (1): 1990
Copa EuroAmericana:
Runner-up (1): 2014
Performance in CONMEBOL competitions
Copa Libertadores: 26 appearances
1963, 1964, 1966, 1972, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1987, 1988, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998,
2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2019
Semi-finals (2): 1976, 1978
Copa Sudamericana: 4 appearances
2002: Quarter-finals
2003: Preliminary Round
2014: First Stage
2017: First Stage
Copa CONMEBOL: 1 appearance
1996: First round
Copa Merconorte: 4 appearances
1998: Group Stage
1999: Semi-finals
2000: Group Stage
2001: Group Stage
U-20 Copa Libertadores: 2 appearances
2011: Fourth Place
2012: Quarter-finals
Records
F�lix Su�rez at 6 seconds from the start of the match scored the fastest goal ever
in a Copa Libertadores. The game was a 1976 Copa Libertadores match between Alianza
Lima and Independiente Santa Fe from Colombia. Alianza went on to win the match by
a score of 3�0.[19][20]
Juan Valdivieso, a notable goalkeeper in Alianza Lima, one day played as a forward
and scored 7 goals in 1 game.[21]
Alianza Lima holds the record for the largest win in Peruvian football by defeating
Sport Pilsen 11�0 in 1984.[22]
Alianza Lima is the oldest club in the Peruvian First Division with 98
participations.
Current squad
As of 2019
2019 squad
Goalkeepers Defenders Midfielders Forwards Head Coach
23 Peru Pedro Gallese
1 Peru Leao Butron (Captain) 1�
31 Peru �talo Espinoza
12 Peru Franco Saravia 24 Peru Franz Schmidt
17 Uruguay Gonzalo Godoy
5 Peru Francisco Ducl�s
26 Peru Hansell Riojas
3 Peru Jos� Guidino
6 Peru Rodrigo Cuba
4 Peru Anthony Rosell
2 Peru Aldair Salazar 20 Peru Aldair Fuentes
14 Peru Luis Ramirez (Captain) 3�
10 Peru Joazhi�o Arro�
28 Peru Miguel Cornejo
18 Peru Rinaldo Cruzado (Captain) 2�
7 Peru Jos� Manzaneda
13 Peru Carlos Beltr�n
19 Peru Wilder Cartagena
25 Argentina Tom�s Costa
11 Uruguay Felipe Rodr�guez 30 Peru Adri�n Ugarriza
16 Peru Gonzalo S�nchez
15 Peru Kevin Ferreyra
27 Peru Kevin Quevedo
28 Peru Mauricio Matzuda
9 Uruguay Mauricio Affonso Uruguay Pablo Bengoechea
The limit of foreign players in the Peruvian club templates is five. Flags indicate
national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than
one non-FIFA nationality..
Top scorers
Championship Player Goals
1928 Primera Divisi�n Peru Alejandro Villanueva 3
1931 Primera Divisi�n Peru Alejandro Villanueva 16
1949 Primera Divisi�n Peru Juan Emilio Salinas 18
1952 Primera Divisi�n Peru Juan Emilio Salinas 22
1955 Primera Divisi�n Peru M�ximo Mosquera 11
1958 Primera Divisi�n Peru Juan Joya 17
1963 Primera Divisi�n Peru Pedro Pablo Le�n 13
1966 Torneo Descentralizado Peru Te�filo Cubillas 19
1967 Torneo Descentralizado Peru Pedro Pablo Le�n 14
1970 Torneo Descentralizado Peru Te�filo Cubillas 22
1977 Torneo Descentralizado Peru Freddy Ravello 21
1981 Torneo Descentralizado Peru Jos� Carranza 15
1993 Torneo Descentralizado Peru Waldir S�enz 31
1996 Torneo Descentralizado Peru Waldir S�enz 19
Presidents
President Period
Peru Jos� Carre�o 1901�02
Peru Carlos Villarreal 1903�04
Peru Esteban Manuel Aranda 1905�06
Peru Manuel Carballo 1907�08
Peru Julio Chacaltana Chac�n 1909�10
Peru Foci�n Mare�tegui 1911
Peru Ricardo P�rez 1911�14
Peru Carlos Pedreschi Penisqui 1915�18
Peru Ernesto Vergara 1918�19
Peru Hip�lito Venegas 1920�24
Peru Manuel Parra del Riego 1925�26
Peru Juan Bromley Seminario 1927�31
Peru V�ctor Oyaque 1931
Peru Juan Carbone Gardella 1931�33
Peru Adolfo Pedreschi 1934
Peru Carlos Arias Schreiber 1935
President Period
Peru Jorge Checa Eguiguren 1936�40
Peru Humberto Fernandini 1941
Peru Jos� V�squez Benavides 1942�44
Peru Augusto Mulanovich 1945�50
Peru Jos� V�squez Benavides 1951�60
Peru Augusto Mulanovich 1961�72
Peru Luis Vargas Hornes 1972�74
Peru Enrique Zevallos T�vara 1975�82
Peru Agust�n Merino Tapia 1983�89
Peru Alberto Espantoso P�rez 1990�93
Peru P�o D�vila Esquenazi 1994�96
Peru Alberto Mas�as Ram�rez 1996�01
Peru Alfonso de Souza Ferreyra 2002�Oct 2007
Peru Carlos Franco Chipoco Oct 2007 - May 2009
Peru Guillermo Alarc�n May 2009�12
Peru Susana Cuba (interim) 2012� March 2015
Peru Christian Bustos May 2015 � October 2016
Peru Renzo Ratto October 2016�Present
Managers
Winning managers
Manager Years Titles
Peru Guillermo Rivero 1928�34 1928, 1931, 1932, 1933
Peru Adelfo Magallanes 1946�48
1954�56
1948, 1954, 1955
Peru Luis Guzm�n 1952�53 1952
Brazil Jaime de Almeyda 1961�66 1962, 1963, 1965
Peru Marcos Calder�n 1975�76 1975
Uruguay Juan Hohberg 1977�78 1977, 1978
Colombia Jorge Luis Pinto 1997�98 1997
Spain Bernab� Herr�ez 2001 2001
Argentina Gustavo Costas 2003�04
2009�11
2003, 2004
Uruguay Gerardo Pelusso 2006�07 2006
Uruguay Pablo Bengoechea 2017�18 2017
Other managers
Peru Alejandro Villanueva (1940�41)
Uruguay Roberto Scarone (1958�59)
Uruguay Hugo Bagnulo (1969�70)
Greece Dan Georgiadis (1972), (1976)
Brazil Didi (1986)
Peru Te�filo Cubillas (1988)
Peru Miguel Company (1989)
Argentina Pedro Dellacha (1992)
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Ivica Brzic (1994�95), (2001)
Peru Julio C�sar Uribe (1995)
Brazil Gil (1996)
Colombia Jorge Luis Pinto (1999�00)
Brazil Arthur Bernardes (2000)
Brazil Paulo Autuori (2001)
Peru Franco Navarro (2002)
Argentina Rub�n Dar�o Ins�a (2005)
Peru Wilmar Valencia (2005)
Uruguay Diego Aguirre (2007)
Peru Jos� Soto (2008)
Venezuela Richard P�ez (2008)
Peru Jos� Soto (2012)
Peru Wilmar Valencia (2013)
Uruguay Guillermo Sanguinetti (2014�15)
Uruguay Gustavo Roverano (2015)
Peru Roberto Mosquera(2016)
Argentina Miguel �ngel Russo (2019)
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es:Copa Sim�n Bol�var
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