Design of one way slab

Given data:
clear span of slab= 4m
4000 mm
Wall thickness = 230 mm
Live load= 4 KN/m^2
Surface finish = 1 KN/m^2
Grade of concrete fck= 20 Mpa
Grade of steel fy= 415 Mpa
Assume Dia of main bars= 10 mm
Dia of distribution reinforcement= 8 mm
clear cover= 20 mm

width of slab(b)= 1000 mm

Thickness or Depth of slab:

Assume effective depth= shorter span/basic value *modification factor
240 mm
Total Depth of slab= 265 mm

Effective span:
Effective span is least of following
Centre to centre of supports= 4.23 m
Clear span+d= 4.24 m

Effective span= 4.23 m

Loads:
Unit weight of concrete: 25 KN/m^3
Self weight of the slab= 6.625 KN/m^2
Live load= 4 KN/m^2
Surface finish = 1 KN/m^2

Total load= 11.625 KN/m^2

Factored load wu= 1.5*total load 17.4375 KN/m^2

Factored bending moment & shear force:

Factored bending moment Mu= wu*l^2/8 39.00093047 KN-m
Factored shear force Vu = wu*l/2 36.8803125 KN

Minimum depth required :

the minimum depth required to resist Bending moment

Mu= 0.138*fck*b*d^2

d= √(Mu/0.138*fck*b)
118.87292336 mm

check ok

Tension reinforcement :

Ast= 0.5*fck*b*d/fy*(1-sqrt(1-4.6 Mu/fck*b*d^2)

0.5*fck*b*d/fy 5783.1325301
4.6 Mu 179404280.16
fck*b*d^2 1152000000
4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2 0.1557328821
1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2 0.9188400938
1-sqrt(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2) 0.0811599062

Ast= 470

minimum reinforcement= 0.12% of gross area

318 mm^2

check=Ast>Ast,min ok

area of one bar ast=0.785*dia^2 78.5 mm^2

Spacing of bars S= ast/Ast*1000

 168 mm
Maximum spacing is I)3d= 720 mm
ii)300mm 300 mm

spacing = which ever is lesser 168 mm

hence provide 10 mm bars at 168 mm c/c

Distribution reinforcement:

Ast= 0.12% of gross area

318 mm^2

area of one bar = 50.24 mm^2

spacing= 158 mm

maximum spacing= 5d 1200 mm

450 450 mm

spacing which ever is less 158 mm

Hence provide 8mm bars at 158 mm C/C

Check for deflection:

For simply supported beam basic value of l/d ratio = 20

Percentage of main steel at mid span Pt Ast*100/b*d 0.195833333 %

fs= 0.58*fy 240.7 N/mm^2

From fig 4 of IS 456, modification factor= 1.5

Maximum permitted l/d ratio= 30

l/d provided= 17.625

Check safe
Check for shear:
Nominal Shear stress= Tv Vu/bd 0.153667969 N/ mm^2

Percentage of main steel at support Pt= Ast*100/b*d 0.195833333 %

Referring table 19 of IS 456

Shear strength of concrete for beam Tc 0.32 N/ mm^2

maximum shear stress of concrete Tc max

from table 20 of IS 456 2.8 N/ mm^2

Check: Tv<Tc and Tv<Tc Max hence slab is safe

hence slab is safe
 Basic values
cantilever 7
Simply suppor 20
Continuous 26

modification f 1.2
fication factor
as per IS 456 of clause 23.2.1
as per IS 456 code book