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Define the words in the boxes. On the line across each arrow, write a phrase that describes how the words in the boxes
are related to one another.
______ All organisms on earth will die without a constant supply of oxygen.
______ Energy released during the breakdown of cells is used to synthesize ATP.
______ The energy released from the breakdown of glucose can be used to recharge ATP.
______ When you exhale, carbon dioxide is a released.
______ When glucose is broken down during cellular respiration, a product is light energy.
______ In eukaryotic cells, glycolysis occurs in the mitochondrion.
______ All ATP synthesis in a eukaryotic cell happens in the mitochondria.
______ Carbon dioxide is a product of both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
______ An electron transport chain is the first step/stage in cellular respiration.
______ You are considered a heterotroph because you make your own food.
______ Only fats are used as the energy source for glycolysis.
______ Glucose gets anabolically made during glycolysis.
______ One of the final products of glycolysis is a five-carbon compound.
______ Oxygen is the most abundant component of the earth’s atmosphere.
______ Aerobic respiration evolved before oxygenic photosynthesis.
______ In eukaryotic cells, if oxygen is present, then pyruvate is fermented to ethanol.
______ The citric acid cycle occurs in the cytoplasm.
______ CO2 is produced during the Citric Acid Cycle.
______ NADH is formed to help maintain homeostasis.
______ The inner mitochondrial membrane increases the surface area of the membrane.
______ NADH donates electrons to the electron transport chain in mitochondria.
Multiple Choice. Choose the best answer for each question and either circle or highlight to show your
choice.
2) Glycolysis would quickly halt if that process ran out of , which serves as the hydrogen and
electron acceptor.
A) NADP+ B) ADP C) NAD+ D) H2O
4) In mammals, oxygen gas diffuses from the air into the bloodstream via the
A) cells lining the nose. C) liver.
B) kidney. D) lungs.
5) In the chemical reaction of glycolysis, the reactants include;
A) Glucose, NAD, ATP. C) light energy and heat.
B) Glucose, NADH D) Hydrogen, water, heat
7) A typical eukaryotic cell that would have the greatest amount of mitochondria would be.
A) liver B) muscle C) fat D) skin
11) The net yield of ATP from the breakdown of a single molecule of glucose is…
A) 2. B) 0. C) 4. D) 1.
13) An electron transport chain that produces ATP is part of both the cellular respiration process and
A) glycolysis. C) photosynthesis.
B) fermentation. D) the Krebs cycle.
15) Which of the following is best shown by the diagram to the right?
A) glycolysis
B) diffusion
C) the Krebs cycle
D) electron transport chain
17) Which step is the same in both forms of fermentation, as well as in cellular respiration?
A) formation of carbon dioxide and alcohol
B) formation of carbon dioxide and water
C) breakdown of pyruvic acid
D) breakdown of glucose
Use the word bank to fill in the flow chart on the process of cellular respiration.
Cellular Respiration
Begins
With a
molecule
of
WORD BANK
Anaerobic respiration
Which
Creates 2
When oxygen When molecules
is not oxygen is of
present present
Occurs in
the
Which starts
Such as with
Which
makes