Nama : Rizky Ramadhani

NIM : 09151029
Tugas Matematika Rekayasa (MatRek)
1. Find the components of the vector having initial point P1 and terminal point
a. P1(4,8) , P2(3,7)
V =P1 P2
=(X2-X1 , Y2-Y2)
=(3-4 , 7-8)
=(-1 , -1)
b. P1(3 ,-5) , P2(-4 ,-7)
V =P1 P2
=(X2-X1 , Y2-Y1)
=(-4-3 , -7-(-5))
=(-7 , -2)
c. P1(-5 ,0) , P2(-3,1)
V =P1 P2
=(X2-X1 , Y2-Y1)
=(-3-(-5) , 1-0)
=(2 , 1)
d. P1(0 ,0) , P2(a ,b)
V =P1 P2
=(X2-X1 , Y2-Y1)
=(a-0 , b-0)
=(a , b)
e. P1(3 ,-7 ,2) , P2(-2 , 5 ,-4)
V =P1 P2
=(X2-X1 , Y2-Y1 , Z2-Z1)
=(-2-3 , 5-(-7) , -4-2)
=(-5 , 12 , -6)
f. P1(-1 ,0 ,2) , P2(0 , -1 , 0)
V =P1 P2
=(X2-X1 , Y2-Y1 , Z2-Z1)
=(0-(-1) , -1-0 , 0-2)
=(1 , -1 , -2)
g. P1(a ,b ,c) , P2(0 ,0 ,0)
V =P1 P2
=(X2-X1 , Y2-Y1 , Z2-Z1)
=(0-a , 0-b , 0-c)
=(-a , -b , -c)
h. P1(0 ,0 ,0) , P2(a , b ,c)
V =P1 P2
=(X2-X1 , Y2-Y1 , Z2-Z1)
=(a-0 , b-0 , c-0)
=(a , b , c)
2. Find the norm of v
a. v = (4, -3)
= X Y
2 2

= 4 2  (3) 2

= 16  9

= 25
=5
b. v = (2, 3)
= X Y
2 2

= 2 2  32

= 49

= 13
c. v = (-5, 0)
= X Y
2 2

= (5) 2  0 2

= 25  0

= 25
=5
d. v = (2, 2, 2)
= X Y  Z
2 2 2

= 2 2 2
2 2 2

= 444

= 12

=2 3
e. v = (-7, 2, -1)
= X Y  Z
2 2 2

= (7) 2  2 2  (1) 2

= 49  4  1
 = 54

=3 6
f. v = (0, 6, 0)
= X Y  Z
2 2 2

= 02  62  02

= 0  36  0

= 36
=6
3. Find the distance between P1 and P2
a. P1(3,4) , P2(5,7)
P1 P2 = (X2-X1 , Y2-Y1)
= (5-3, 7-4)
=(2,3)
d =|P1P2| = ( X 2  X 1 ) 2  (Y2  Y1 ) 2
= (5  3) 2  (7  4) 2
= 2 2  32
= 49
= 13
b. P1(-3,6) , P2(-1,-4)
P1 P2 = (X2-X1 , Y2-Y1)
= (-1-(-3), -4-6)
=(2,-10)
d =|P1P2| = ( X 2  X 1 ) 2  (Y2  Y1 ) 2
= (1  (3) 2  (4  6) 2
= 2 2  10 2
= 4  100
= 104
c. P1(7, -5, 1) , P2(-7, -2, -1)
P1 P2 = (X2-X1 , Y2-Y1, Z2-Z1)
= (-7-7, -2-(-5), -1-1)
=(-14, 3, -2)
d =|P1P2| = ( X 2  X 1 ) 2  (Y2  Y1 ) 2  ( Z 2  Z1 ) 2
= (7  7) 2  (2  (5)) 2  (1  1) 2
= 14 2  32  2 2
 = 196  9  4
= 209
d. P1(3, 3, 3) , P2(6, 0, 3)
P1 P2 = (X2-X1 , Y2-Y1, Z2-Z1)
= (6-3, 0-3, 3-3)
=(3, -3, 0)
d =|P1P2| = ( X 2  X 1 ) 2  (Y2  Y1 ) 2  ( Z 2  Z1 ) 2
= (6  3) 2  (0  3) 2  (3  3) 2
= 3 2  (3) 2  0 2
= 990
= 18
=3 2

4. Let u=(2, -2, 3) v=(1, -3, 4) w=(3, -6, 4) in each part, evluate the expression
a. ||u+v||
=(u1+v1 , u2+v1, u3+v3)
=(2+1 , -2+(-3), 3+4)
= (3, -5, 7)
= 32  (5) 2  7 2
= 9  25  49
= 83
b. ||u|| + ||v||
u = 2 2  (2) 2  32
= 449
= 17
v = 12  (3) 2  4 2
= 1  9  16
= 26
||u+v||= 17 + 26
c. ||-2u||+2||u||
-2u=  2(2 2  (2) 2  3 2 )
= (4) 2  4 2  (6) 2
= 16  16  36
= 68
2(u) =2 2 2  (2) 2  32
 =2 4  4  9
= 2 17
||-2u||+2||u||= 68 +2 17

d. ||3u-5v+w||
=( 3(2 2  (2) 2  32 - 5(12  (3) 2  4 2 ) + 32  (6) 2  4 2 )
= ( 6 2  (6) 2  9 2 - (5 2  (15) 2  20 2 ) + 32  (6) 2  4 2 )
= 36  36  81 - 25  225  400 + 9  36  16
= 153 - 650 + 61
1
e. w
|| w ||
1
= (3, -6, 4)
3  (6) 2  4 2
2

1
= (3, -6, 4)
9  36  16
1
= (3, -6, 4)
61
3 6 4
= , ,
61 61 61
1
f. || w||
|| w ||
1
= (3, -6, 4)
3  (6) 2  4 2
2

1
= (3, -6, 4)
9  36  16
3 6 4
= , ,
61 61 61
2 2 2
 3   6   4 
=        
 61   61   61 
9 36 16
=  
61 61 61
61
=
61
= 1
=1
5. Find u.v
a. u =(2, 3) , v=(5, -7)
u.v =u1v1+u2v2
=2.5+3.-7
=10+(-21)
=-11
b. u =(-6, -2) , v=(4, 0)
u.v =u1v1+u2v2
=-6.4+-2.0
=-24+0
=-24
c. u =(1, -5, 4) , v=(3, 3, 3)
u.v =u1v1+u2v2+u3v3
=1.3+-5.3+4.3
=3+(-15)+12
=0
d. u =(-2, 2, 3) , v=(1,7, -4)
u.v =u1v1+u2v2+u3v3
=-2.1+2.7+3.-4
=-2+14+(-12)
=0

6. in each part of exercise 1, find the cosine of the angle  between u and v
a. u =(2, 3) , v=(5, -7)
u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
u.v =u1v1+u2v2
=2.5+3.-7
=10+(-21)
=-11
U = 2 2  32
= 49
= 13
V = 5 2  (7) 2
= 25  49
= 74
u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
 11
=
13. 74
  11
=
962
 11
=
31,016
=-0,3546
 = 110,76o
b. u =(-6, -2) , v=(4, 0)
u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
u.v =u1v1+u2v2
=-6.4+-2.0
=-24+0
=-24
u = (6) 2  (2) 2
= 36  4
= 40
V = 42  02
= 16  0
= 16
=4
u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
 24
=
40 .4
 24
=
25,29
=-0,948
 = 161,44o
c. u =(1, -5, 4) , v=(3, 3, 3)
u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
u.v =u1v1+u2v2+u3v3
=1.3+-5.3+4.3
=3+(-15)+12
=0
U = 12  (5) 2  4 2
= 1  25  16
= 42
 V = 32  32  32
= 999
= 27
u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
0
=
42 27
=0
 =90o
d. u =(-2, 2, 3) , v=(1,7, -4)
u.v =u1v1+u2v2+u3v3
=-2.1+2.7+3.-4
=-2+14+(-12)
=0
U = (2) 2  2 2  32
= 449
= 17
V = 12  7 2  (4) 2
= 1  49  16
= 66
u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
0
=
17 66
0
=
1122
=0
 = 90o

7. determine whether u and v make an acute angle, obtuse angle, or are

orthogonal
a. u =(6, 1, 4) , v=(2, 0, -3)
u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
u.v =u1v1+u2v2+u3v3
=6.2+-1.0+4.(-3)
=12+0+(-12)
=0
 U = 6 2  12  4 2
= 36  1  16
= 53
V = 2 2  0 2  (3) 2
= 409
= 13
u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
0
=
53. 13
=0
 =90o (orthogonal)
b. u =(0, 0, -1) , v=(1, 1, 1)
u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
u.v =u1v1+u2v2+u3v3
=0.1+-0.1+(-1).1
=0+0+-1
=-1
U = 0 2  0 2  (1) 2
= 0  0 1
= 1
=1
V = 1 1 1
2 2 2

= 111
= 3
u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
1
=
1 3
1
=
1,732
=-0,577
 =125,23o(obtuse)

c. u =(-6, 0, 4) , v=(3, 1, 6)
 u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
u.v =u1v1+u2v2+u3v3
=-6.3+-0.1+4.6
=-18+0+24
=6
U =  62  02  42
= 36  0  16
= 52
V = 32  12  6 2
= 9  1  36
= 46
u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
6
=
52 46
6
=
2392
6
=
48,908
=0,1226
 =82,95o(acute)
d. u =(2, 4, -8) , v=(5, 3, 7)
u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
u.v =u1v1+u2v2+u3v3
=2.5+4.3+(-8).7
=-10+12+(-56)
=-34
U = 2 2  4 2  (8) 2
= 4  16  64
= 84
V = 5 2  32  7 2
= 25  9  49
= 83
u.v
cos  =
| u || v |
  34
=
84 83
 34
=
6972
 34
=
83,498
=-0,4071
 =114,02o(obtuse)

8. let u=(3,4), v=(5, -1), w=(7,1) evaluate the expression

a. u (7v + w)
7v + w= 7 ( 5, -1 ) + (7, 1 )
= (35, -7 ) + ( 7, 1 )
= v1 + w1 . v2+w2
= (35 + 7 . (-7) + 1)
= ( 42, (-6) )
u(7v + w )= (3, 4 ) . ( 42, (-6))
= v1 . w1 + v2 . w2
= (3 . 42) + (4(-6))
=( 126 + (-24))
= 102
b. ||(u. w ) w ||
u . w = u1 . w1 + u2 . w2
=3.7+ 4.1
=21 + 4
= 25

|| (25) ( 7, 1 )|| = x2  y2

||( 175, 25 ) || = 175  25

2 2

30,625  625
=

31,250
=
 = 176,7766953 = 176,77

c. . ||u|| (v . w )

x2  y2
||u|| =

32  4 2
=

=
9  16

25
=

=5

v . w = ( v1 . w1 ) + ( v2 . w2 )

= ( 5 . 7 ) + ((-1) . 1)

= (35 + (-1))

= 34

||u|| (v . w) = 5(34)

= 170

d. (||u|| . v ) . w

x2  y2
||u|| =

32  4 2
=

= 9  16

= 25
=5
||u|| . v = 5 (5 , -1)
= ( 25 , -5)
(||u|| . v) w = (25 , -5) ( 7 , 1 )
d = ( u 1 . v1 + u 2 . v 2 )
= (25 . 7 + (-5) . 1 )
= ( 175 + (-5))
=1