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Design and Construction Of Extension Box and Wiring Of Lighting Points: (Students’ Work
Experience Programme, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria)
ABSTRACT
The students’ Work Experience Programme (SWEP) is part of effort geared towards promoting practical application of
acquired theoretical knowledge so as to develop students’ innovative and creative abilities as well as skills relevant to their chosen
career. During the 2012/2013 SWEP activities, students were given practical exposure in key aspects of engineering such as mechanical,
civil and electrical. This report clearly describes the electrical activities carried out during the 2012/2013 Students’ Work Experience
Programme (SWEP) undertaken at Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria. Electrical activities undertaken include: construction of
extension boxes and wiring of lighting points in series and parallel using 2.5 mm flexible wire, 2.5mm3 core-cable, sockets, 3×6 mm
pattress boxes, 13amps plug , 13 and 15 amp fuse,Junction boxes, etc.Performance evaluations of the developed materials were carried
out with electric current flowing through the extension boxes when powered. Also, wires connected in parallel produces very bright
illumination because the voltage is the same and not shared but the current varies hence, when one lamp goes off , others are not affected
unlike series connection in which the same current flows and the voltage is divided between the lamps producing very dull illumination.
Also, when one lamp goes off, all the lamps are put off as well because the current is broken.
INTRODUCTION
The 2012/2013 students’ Work Experience Programme continue to work. In other words, both ends of one element are
(SWEP) lasted for six weeks during which students were connected directly [3]. This implies that when the bulbs are
resourcefully engaged in some engineering training so that they connected in parallel, when one goes off, the other continues to
can become competent Engineers in future. It is a form of gradual work. Also, same voltage passes through the parallel connection
introduction to industrial experiences so as to develop and the current flowing through circuit is the sum of all the current
students’technicalskills as well as occupational competencies in flowing through the components.
their chosen career. The Scheme was also designed to train V= V=
1 V=
2 V3 .....Vn (1)
students on how to acknowledge and appreciate the numerous
professional challenges of their immediate environment and the The equivalent resistance of series connection is given as:
society at large and offer solutions, which their knowledge 1 1 1 1 1
empowerment avails them. = + + ....... +
RTotal R1 R2 R3 Rn (2)
Electric wires are electrical conductors in form of a slender
rod while electric cables are conductors which consist of two or The total inductance of non-coupled inductors in parallel is equal
more insulated wires grouped together in an overall covering [1]. to the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of their individual
Resistors can either be connected in series or parallel [2]. inductances
Parallel Wiring Connection 1 1 1 1 1
The parallel connection entails connecting components of a = + + + ......
circuit in parallel so that when component is removed the others LTotal L1 L2 L3 Ln (3)
J. of Advancement in Engineering and Technology Voume1/Issue2 ISSN: 2348-2931 1
The total capacitance of capacitors in parallel is equal to the sum l=length
of their individual capacitances
A= cross sectional area
CTotal = C1 + C2 + C3 ..... + Cn (4) From equation 1
Table 1: Materials and Tools used for Construction of Extension Box as well as Wiring of Lighting Points in Series and Parallel
S/N Materials S/N Tools and Uses
10 Lamp holders
12 Bulbs
Fig. 1: Hammer
When this is done, all wires were tightly fixed to the board using
clips and then the bulbs are inserted into the lamp holders. The
two wires that were out of the junction box are then connected to
the socket, then, the switch is put on. The bulb will come on but
will produce a very low illumination. This is because both bulbs
share the same current. Fig. 12: Parallel Connection of Lighting Bulbs
REFERENCES
1. Stauart, R. O., K. A. Ball and S. T. Charles (2000).Electric
Wiring Installation.Oxford University Press. pp. 15-60.
2. Keith, G. O. (1990).Advanced Physics.Cambridge University
Press. pp. 18-70.
Fig. 10:Internal Structure of an Extension Box
3. Hambley, A. R. [2008].Electrical Engineering Principles and
Application.4th Edition.Pearson Int’l. pp. 15-17.
4. Coker, A. J., W. O. Turner and Z. T. Josephs (1991). Electric
Wiring. Redwood Press Limited. pp. 10-30
5. Thompson, F. G. (1992).Electrical Installation. Longman
Press Limited. pp. 58-100.
6. William, J. W and D. A. Whitney. (1998). Cable Design and
Installation. John Willey Press. pp. 10-20.
7. Francis, T. G. (1991).Electrical Installation Work. Longman
Publisher. Pp. 38-52.
8. Floyd, M. M. (1996). House Wiring. Good heart Willcox
Fig. 11: Constructed Extension box Press. pp. 5-28.
Citation: O. B. Oguntuase, et al (2014) Design and Construction Of Extension Box and Wiring Of Lighting Points: (Students’ Work
Experience Programme, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria). J. of Advancement in Engineering and Technology
Copyright: © 2014 O. B. Oguntuase. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are
credited.