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COIMBATORE-107
WORK BOOK
3. The length of the wavelength depends on the ______ of the wave & the ______ of
the light.
a) Frequency, velocity b) velocity, frequency
c) Distance, velocity d) Velocity, distance.
5. What is the photon energy for an infrared wave with frequency of 1012 Hz?
a) 10.6 x 1034 joules b) 6.63 x 10-34 joules
c) 6.63 x 10-22 joules d) 10.6 x 1022 joules
7. If the two waves have identical periods, the resulting wave amplitude will be
__________.
a) A=A1+A2 b) A=A1-A2 c) A=A1*A2 d) A=A1/A2
10. Optical systems are long lasting because they are _______ to environmental hazards
& ________ to corrosives.
a) Highly tolerant, immunity b) Immunity, highly tolerant
c) Less tolerant, immunity d) Immunity, less tolerant
11. A silica fiber with a core diameter large enough to be considered by ray theory
analysis has a core refractive index of 1.50 and cladding refractive index of 1.47,
determine the crictical angle at the core – cladding interface is
a) 75.8O b) 78.5O c) 7.85O d) 7.58O
12. If a mirror is used to reflect light, the reflected light angle is ____ as the incident
angle
a) Smaller b) Larger c) The same d) Independent
13. What is a specific path the light takes in an optical fiber corresponding to a certain
angle and number of reflection
a) Mode b) Grade
c) Numerical Aperture d) Dispersion
14. A typical relative refractive index difference for an optical fiber designed for long
diatance transmission is 1%. Estimate the NA when the core index is 1.46.
a) 0.21 b) 0.12 c) 0.021 d) 1.2
15. An optical fiber in air has an NA of 0.4. find the acceptance angle for meridional rays
with that for skew rays which change direction by 1000 at each reflection.
a) 88.5O b) 58.5O c) 38.5O d) 78.5O
18. What is the insertion loss of connector-type splices for a single mode fiber optics?
22. A graded index fiber has a core with a parabolic refractive index profile which has a
diameter of 50um. The fiber has a numerical aperture of 0.2. estimate the total
number of guided modes propagating in the fiber when its operating at a wave
length of 1 um.
a) 742 b) 427 c) 274 d) 247
23. A multi mode step index fiber with a core diameter of 80um and relative index
difference of 1.5% is operating at a wave length of 0.8um. if the core refractive
index is 1.48, normalized frequency is 75.8, then the number of guided modes are
a) 2673 b) 2873 c) 2783 d) 2773
24. Estimate the maximum core diameter for an optical fiber with the same relative
refractive index difference (1.5%) and core refractive index (1.48). It may be
assumed wavelength of 0.85um
a) 1.3um b) 1um c) 4.3um d) 4um
25. For multimode fiber the core diameter & numerical aperture are key parameters for
describing ______ properties.
a) signal receiving b) Signal transmission
c) S/N d) All of the above
26. The order of a mode is equal to the number of field _________ across the
waveguide.
a) 0’s b) 1’s c) 2’s d) 3’s
27. The light which is travelling through the fiber is said to be _____ nodes of the fiber.
a) Guided b) Unguided c) Junction d) Multi
29. Which theory states that the light wave behaves as if it consists of many tiny
particles?
a) Huygen’s theory b) Wave theory of light
c) Nyquist theory d) Quantum theory
SNSCE\ECE\EC6702 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKS
30. What type of fiber is used in optical communication?
a) Active fibers b) Passive fibers
c) Single mode fibers d) Multi mode fibers
32. Either ____ of these ____ polarization modes constitutes the fundamental HE11
mode.
a) 1,2 b) 2,1 c) 2,3 d) 3,2
35. What is a specific path the light takes in an optical fiber corresponding to a certain
angle and number of reflection
a) Mode b) Grade
c) Numerical Aperture d) Dispersion
36. when thenormalized frequency is 2.405, giving the cut off value Vc for the LP11
mode is
a) 2.504 b) 2.405 c) 2.505 d) 2.404
37. Which of the following is a lower orde linearly polarized mode in an optical
communication
a) LPlm b) LP01 c) LP02 d) LP11
41. What is the fiber core diameter for a single mode step index fiber which has an MFD
of 11.6 um when the normalized frequency is 2.2
a) 8.8um b) 9.9um c) 9.8um d) 8.9um
42. Determine the cutr off wave length for a step index fiber to exhibit single mode
operation when the core refractive index and radius are 1.46 and 4.5um
respectively, with the relative index difference being 0.25% is
a) 2114 b) 2124 c) 1214 d) 1241
43. A graded index fiber has a core with a parabolic refractive index profile which has a
diameter of 50um. The fiber has a numerical aperture of 0.2. The operating
wavelength is 1 um. What is the Narmalized frequency for the fiber is
b) 34.1 b) 43.1 c) 31.4 d) 41.3
44. What is the maximum possible bandwidth on the link for multi mode graded index
fiber exhibits total pulse braod casting of 0.1 us diatance of 15km. Assume no
intersymbol interference.
a) 5 Mhz b) 50 Mhz c) 500 Mhz d) 55 Mhz
46. At any multiplexing level a signal at the designated input rate is combined with
other input signal with _______.
a) Same rate b) Sum of the rate
c) Difference of the rate d) All
4. Consider the statements given below. Which among them is not a drawback of
double crucible method?
10. Microscopic bending losses occur when the radius of curvature of bend
is ___________ the fiber diameter.
a) > b) < c) = d) /=
12. _______ is the velocity at which the energy in a particular mode travel
along the fiber.
a) Velocity b) Group velocity c) Acceleration d) Displacement
16. The real image formed by a spherical mirror is ____ relative to its object
a) Erect b. Inverted c. Smaller d. Larger
17. ________ dispersion is caused by the difference in the propagation
times of light rays tha ttake different paths down a fiber.
a. Material dispersion b. Wavelength dispersion
c. Modal dispersion d. Delay dispersion
18. Which of the following contributes to the broadening of laser
emission bandwidth?
a. Doppler shift of moving atoms and molecules
SNSCE\ECE\EC6702 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKS
b. Amplification within the laser medium
c. Coherence of the laser light
d. Optical pumping of the laser transition
22. The wave guide dispersion occurs when a single mode fiber only
confines ________.
a) 80% b) 40% c) 20% d) 60%
33. The fluctuations in the radius of curvature are caused either by _______
a) Uniformatics b) Non-uniformatics
c) Smilarties d) None of these
34. Give the reason for the pulse broadening in optical communication
system.
a) Distortion b) Dispersion c) Both a & b d) None of these
36. Give the reason for the pulse broadening in optical communication
system.
a) Distortion b) Dispersion c) Both a & b d) None of these
37. The graded-index multimode optical fiber has a core diameter of _____
nm.
a) 0.5 b) 0.05 c) 0.0005 d) 5
42. The beat length in a single mode fiber is 9cm when light from an
injection laser with a spectral linewidth of 1nm ans a peak wavelength of
0.9um is launched into it. What is the birefringerence value
a) 1x10^-5 b) 1x10^5 c)10x10^-5 d) 10x10^5
45. A step-index multimode optical fiber has a core diameter of _____ nm.
1. Which of the following colors is not found in the visible light wave
spectrum?
a) Red b) White c) Orange d) Yellow
9. The process of decaying from one energy level to another energy level is
called __________.
A. Spontaneous emission B. Excited emission
C. Absorption D. Any of these
10. The process of moving from one energy level to another is called
____________.
A. Spontaneous emission
B. Excited emission
C. Absorption
D. Spontaneous decay
11. The no. of electron hole pairs generated per incident energy hf is called
as ______, where n is equal to no. of electron-hole pair generated by no. of
incident photons.
a) Quantum efficiency b) quantum limit
c) quantum noise d) quantum noise
12. The _____ is equal to the number of electrons emitted per second times
the electron charge
a) Intensity b) Optical power
c) Photocurrent d) Responsitivity
13. Most fiber optic light sources emit light in which spectrum?
A. visible B. infrared C. ultraviolet D. X-ray
14. A packet of energy which is equal to the difference between the two
energy levels.
A. Photons B. Electronvolt C. Quantum D. Quanta
16. In the dynamic response of Injection Laser Diode (ILD), the delay
which is followed by ____ frequency damped oscillations give rise to the
generation of relaxation oscillations.
a. Low b. Medium c. High d. All of the above
17. Which among the following characteristics of Laser light specifies the
precise movement of all individual light waves together through time and
space?
a. Monochromatic b. Directional c. Coherent d. Brightness
23. It is a result of photons of light that are absorbed by the atoms of the glass
core molecule.
A. ion resonance absorption
B. infrared absorption
C. ultraviolet absorption
D. visible light absorption
24. Light rays that are emitted simultaneously from an LED and propagated
down an optical fiber do not arrive at the far end of the fiber at the same time
results to
A. intramodal dispersion
B. pulse length dispersion
C. modal dispersion
D. wavelength dispersion
31. They wrote a paper describing how it was possible to use stimulated
emission for amplifying light waves (laser) as well as microwaves (maser).
A. Theodore Maiman
B. KC Kao and GA Bockham
C. Charles Townes and Arthur Schawlow
D. Kapron, Keck and Maurer
38. When connector losses, splice losses and coupler losses are added,
what is the limiting factor?
A. source power
B. fiber attenuation
C. connector and splice loss
D. detector sensitivity