SYSTEM ORGAN FUNCTION ILLNESS

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Mouth breaks the food into

pieces that are
more easily
digested, while
saliva mixes with
food to begin the
process of breaking
it down into a form
your body can
absorb and use
Esophagus delivers food to GERD
your stomach.
Stomach The stomach is a Diarrhea
hollow organ, or
"container," that
holds food while it
is being mixed with
enzymes
Small intestine Pectic ulcer
Once the nutrients
have been
absorbed and the
leftover-food
residue liquid has
passed through the
small intestine, it
then moves on to
the large intestine,
or colon.
Large intestine
responsible for Crohn's
processing waste disease
so that emptying
the bowels is easy
and convenient
 and convenient
Pancreas Pacreatic cancer
The pancreas also
makes insulin,
secreting it directly
into the
bloodstream.
Insulin is the chief
hormone for
metabolizing sugar
Liver Hepatitis A&B
process the
nutrients absorbed
from the small
intestine
Gallbladder The gallbladder Gallstones
stores and
concentrates bile,
and then releases it
into the duodenum
to help absorb and
digest fats.
Rectum Rectal Diseases
acts as a temporary
storage site for
feces
Anus
surrounded by Anal abscess:
sphincter muscles
that are important
in allowing control
of stool.
Lymphatic System
Tymus serves a vital role in hypogammagl
the training and obulinemia
development of T-
lymphocytes or T
cells, an extremely
 lymphocytes or T
cells, an extremely
important type of
white blood cell.
Spleen It acts as a filter for Lupus
blood as part of the
immune system
Tonsils Tonsillitis
trap germs
(bacteria and
viruses) which you
may breathe in.
Bone marrow Cancer of the Blood
produce blood cells
Endocrine system
Hypothalamus This part of the Hypothalamic
brain is important in disease
regulation of
satiety, metabolism,
and body
temperature
Pituitary Gland produces hormones
that control many sarcoidosis
functions of other
endocrine glands
Thyroid Gland produces thyroid Goiter
hormones that
regulate the body's
metabolism
Parathyroid Gland regulating calcium
levels in the blood hyperparathyr
and bone oidism
metabolism
Andrenal Gland
help the body cope Addison's disease
with physical and
emotional stress by
 Addison's disease
with physical and
emotional stress by
increasing the heart
rate and blood
pressure.
Pineal Body It secretes a Sexual dysfunction
hormone called
melatonin, which
may help regulate
the wake-sleep
cycle of the body.
Reproductive main source of sex
Glands hormones abnormal hormone
production
INTERGUMENTARY
SYSTEM
Epidermis rests upon and bullous congenital
protects the deeper ichthyosiform
and thicker dermis erythroderma
layer of the skin (BCIE)
Dermis dense irregular
connective tissue Eczema
along with nervous
tissue, blood, and
blood vessels
Hypodermis serves as the
flexible connection thinning of the
between the skin hypodermis
and the underlying
muscles and bones
as well as a fat
storage area
Hair Baldness
helps to protect the
body from UV
radiation by
preventing sunlight
 radiation by
preventing sunlight
from striking the
skin
Nails reinforce and
protect the end of onychomycosi
the digits and are s
used for scraping
and manipulating
small objects
Sudoriferous glands they produce a
thick, oily liquid that Hidradenitis
is consumed by suppurativa
bacteria living on
the skin
Sebaceous glands Acne
acts to waterproof
and increase the
elasticity of the skin

Skeleton System
Bones They support the Osteoporosis
body structurally,
protect our vital
organs, and allow
us to move
Ligaments
connect bone TMJ Disorder
to bone
Tendons connect skeletal
muscle to bones. tendinopathies

Cartilage Connect bones

together Relapsing
polychondritis