Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
• Local Climate Budget Tagging – tied to the 7 thematic priorities of the National Climate Change
2015 Action Plan (NCCAP)
• National Urban Development and Housing Framework – integrating climate change as one of its
2017 core principles
Mandate of the Climate Change Commission vis-à-vis Local
Governance
Strategic
Sustainability
Partnerships
Standard
Information Systems
and tools
Philippine Climate Budget Tagging Timeline
October April
DBM Circular to tag Orientation Seminar on
NEP and GAA CCET
January November
Initial work on CC Quality Assurance of CC
expenditure tagging expenditure
by DBM and CCC December January August
Climate Change
Issuance of Issuance of the
Expenditures were reported
DBM/CCC JMC amended DBM/CCC August
in the BESF
2013-01 JMC 2015-01 CapB for LGUs on
CCET
NICCDIES 2017
Case Study of Viet Nam:
Promote local actions for climate-resilient
and low emission development
Thailand 2016)
Bangkok
• 63 provinces/centrally managed cities
Cambodia
divided within 6 economic regions
HCMC
Truong Sa
• Administrative structure with 4 levels
of government: (i) central; (ii)
provincial; (iii) district/city under
provincial authority; and (iv)
commune/ward
CLIMATE CHANGE AND PRESSURES ON URBAN SECTOR
WATER & SANITATION
HOUSING • Poor access to clean water in district towns
• Serious hosing shortage • Serious lack of wastewater collection and treatment,
• Uncontrollable self-built activities drainage system
• Sub-standard and temporary housing • No sewerage or drainage surcharges)
• Widespread of speculation practices •Environmental degradation
• Low-income households cannot access to •Flooding and pollution are most severe in largest cities
affordable housing
Mekong River Delta is one of the most severely Erosion, landslides decrease area of land
affected region by climate change and sea level
rise globally
National Urban Policy and Strategy
• National Socio-Economic Development Strategy 2011-2020
• Orientation Master Plan for Urban System until 2025
• National Urban Development Program + National Urban Upgrading
Program
• Capacity Building Program for Urban Managers 1961
• Viet Nam Urban Forum for policy dialogues and experiences’ sharing
• New promulgated Planning Law initiated by Ministry of Planning and
Investment
• Preparation of Law on Urban Development and Management
• Preparation of Policy Scheme (enabling framework) and guideline for
urban development
• National Urban Development Strategy in process of preparation
(National Urban Policy Review / Dyno
• The need to upgrade Construction Law, Urban Planning Law, Housing
Law in response to Climate Change implication
•Action Plan in Response to Climate Change
developed by Sectors and Provinces / Cities
•Financial resources mobilized in response to
Climate Change impacts
•International Support to Climate Change /
Green Growth Research and policy
formulation
- Building capacity for low emission development strategies (LEDS) and related
nationally appropriate mitigation actions (NAMAs)
- Supporting in designing, preparing and submitting Intended Nationally
Determined Contributions (INDC), which allow governments to determine
what effort they will make to reduce emissions
- Promoting Low-Emissions Urban Development
- Promoting International Cooperative Initiatives (ICI) and encouraging low-
emission development pathways in key sectors like energy efficiency,
renewable energy or the reform of energy subsidies
- Promoting the development and transfer of climate relevant technologies
REVIEWING DEVELOPMENT PARTNER PROGRAMMES AND TOOLS FOR ADDRESSING CLIMATE
CHANGE IN CITIES
25
Urban Policy and Multi-level Governance
• Lack of clear authority of city governments for urban
management / planning
• The planning system is not based on a bottom-up,
permissive and participatory approach.
• Ineffective tools for urban development control.
• Lack of effective cross-sector coordination and community
participation in preparing and implementing urban plans.
• Weak local capacity to deal with the environmental
management and financing of urban infrastructure.
• Limited public-private partnership and incentives for
private developers
• Need for cities’ self generated revenues by raising user
charges for infrastructure
ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE IN
CITIES: GAPS AND ISSUES
• Mainstreaming Climate Change and LED
issues into the National Urban Policy
• Strengthening Vertical and Horizontal
Coordination and Cooperation among
different climate related stakeholders and
actors
• Strengthening Institutional Capacity Building
• Promoting local financed climate actions
Mainstreaming Climate Change and LED issues into
the National Urban Policy
• Facilitating policy dialogues and experiences sharing
through Viet Nam Urban Forum
– Contributing to National Urban Policy diagnosis
– Supporting the NUDS assessment (first phase)
• Facilitating policy dialogues and promulgation of
guideline in city related LEDs with reference to new
decree on NDC
• Supporting the preparation of National Report on
Urbanization (including CC review) for Habitat III
• Providing technical support to monitor the climate
policy performance in cities (green and climate
resilient city indicators)
Strengthening Vertical and Horizontal
Coordination and Cooperation
• Contributing to the Preparation of Planning Law
(addressing integrated planning approach)
• Providing technical support to develop City
Development Strategy (where climate resilient
issues are mainstreamed)
• Facilitating good practices exchanges and pilot
applications among cities
• Promoting cities participation in community
resilient networking
• Supporting the task force meetings among urban
climate related agencies (i.e., MOC, MONRE, MPI)
Strengthening Institutional Capacity Building
Hoi An Eco-city
GPE in Can Tho city in March 2017 with Japanese technology companies’ participation
- Time: Jan 2018
- Funding: Daiken
company, Can Tho
city
- Technical support:
UN-Habitat V-LED
team
THANK YOU!