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Server
Process Structures
User
process
I1
I1 I2 I3
I2
D1
D2
Local D
Storage
Shared Storage
User Server
SQL> Select … process process
User
Session
Connection
Session
KEEP
Database
Redo log buffer pool
Shared pool buffer
buffer
cache RECYCLE
buffer pool
Streams nK buffer
Large pool Java pool
pool cache
Streams nK buffer
Large pool Java pool
pool cache
KEEP
Database
Redo log buffer pool
Shared pool buffer
buffer
cache RECYCLE
buffer pool
Streams nK buffer
Large pool Java pool
pool cache
KEEP
Database
Redo log buffer pool
Shared pool buffer
buffer
cache RECYCLE
buffer pool
Streams nK buffer
Large pool Java pool
pool cache
KEEP
Database
Redo log buffer pool
Shared pool buffer
buffer Free Parallel
cache I/O buffer
RECYCLEmemory
Query
buffer pool
Response Request Advanced
Streams queue
nK buffer queue Queuing
Large pool Java pool
pool cache
Large pool
System Global Area (SGA)
KEEP
Database
Redo log buffer pool
Shared pool buffer
buffer
cache RECYCLE
buffer pool
Streams nK buffer
Large pool Java pool
pool cache
KEEP
Database
Redo log buffer pool
Shared pool buffer
buffer
cache RECYCLE
buffer pool
Streams nK buffer
Large pool Java pool
pool cache
What is read into the Database Buffer Cache from the data
files?
1. Rows
2. Changes
3. Blocks
4. SQL
• User process
– Is the application or tool that connects to the Oracle
database
• Database processes
– Server process: Connects to the Oracle instance and is
started when a user establishes a session
– Background processes: Are started when an Oracle instance
is started
• Daemon / Application processes
– Networking listeners
– Grid infrastructure daemons
DBWn
LGWR
Checkpoint
process
Data files
Instance
SMON
System Monitor
process
Temporary
segment
Server
process
PMON
User
tnslsnr Database buffer
Failed user Process Monitor
cache
process process
RECO
ARCn
Logical Physical
Database
Segment
Storage System
• SAN • NFS
Extent
• NAS • ASM
• Exadata • RAW
Oracle data
block • File System
Extent Extent
64KB 96KB
Segment
160KB
Operating system
ASM
Oracle
ASM
Database ASM file
disk group
datafile
ASM
extent
File system
or ASM allocation
Raw device ASM disk
unit
Database KEEP
Redo log buffer
Shared buffer
PGA buffer
pool cache RECYCLE
Server buffer
process
Java Streams nK buffer
Large pool pool
pool cache
Listener
DBWn CKPT LGWR SMON PMON RECO ARCn Others
User
process
User