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TECHNICAL
REPORT
ON
SUB€OIL
INVESTIGATION
FOR
AT
Prepared for:
March ,2015
Prepared By:
CONTENTS:
2. SOIL EXPLORATION 2
3. FIELD INVESTIGATION... 3
5. SAMPLING 5
ANNEXURE
1. INTRODUCTION
2. SOIL EXPLORATION
Five no. of boreholes was sunk within the premises of the proposed project, the
depth of borehole was measured from the existing ground level and hence the
depth of borehole indicates depth below ground level (BGL). The execution of the
subsoil exploration job at site was commenced on February 21", 2015 and
completed on February 271h,2015.
Our site in-charge has maintained the log sheets of the boreholes. Visually
classified soils encountered according to the standard soil classification system.
We have also obtained relatively undisturbed and bulk samples for the sub-
surface materials from each borehole advanced at different locations. The soil
exploration methodology followed at site, has been explained below.
3. FIELD INVESTIGATION
Geotechnical lnvestigation was conducted in an attempt for optimization in the
design of foundation for the proposed structures to be constructed at this site. The
entire lnvestigation program had been divided mainly into two parts, l) Field works
& ll) Laboratory tests.
l) Field works unfold the sub-surface deposit types and their characteristics
ll) Laboratory tests part would help determining the relevant physical and
geotechnical properties of the sub-surface deposits leading to analysis etc.
Date
Bore Terminating Water Table Date
Hole
of
Depth below EGL of
No. (m) (m) Commenceme
Completion
nt
BH-1 25.00 0.80 21.O2.15 22.02.15
BH-2 25.00 0.80 22.02.15 25.02.15
BH-3 25,00 0.90 25.02.15 25.02.15
BH-4 25.00 0.90 26.02.15 26.02.15
BH-5 25.00 0.80 27.02.15 27.02.15
4. EXPLORATORY BORING
The provision laid down in BIS 1892. 1979 was followed in sinking the
exploratory boreholes. Boreholes were advanced into the soil by Auger to sink
150 mm diameter bore holes by using manually operated equipment. The Auger
boring continued upto maximum depth of 4.5m and thereafter wash boring
technique was adopted. Stabilisation of the boreholes was achieved by circulating
Bentonite slurry. Suitable casings were used upto about 3.0 m below ground level
(BGL) to prevent cave-in of soil inside the boreholes. Log sheet of each borehole
has been presented in Annexure.
Fbld and laboratory works associated with this investigation has been conducted
as per the following specifications of the Bureau of lndian Standards (BlS):
5. SAMPLING
Disturbed samples were collected from split spoon sampler of Standard
Penetration Test (SPT) at different depths of each borehole; the disturbed
samples were also collected near the ground level. The undisturbed samples
were collected at average 3m interval, while the SPT field test was conducted at
average 1.5m interval. Groundwater table was found between 0.80m to 0.90m
BGL at during the field work.
Undisturbed sample were obtained as per the specification by forcing a thin wall
sample of internal diameter 100 mm and 450 mm length open drive sampling
assembly having area ratio of about 10% (as per lS: 2132-1986). Before insertion
of sampling tube in the borehole the disturbed soils were removed property form
the same. The sampling assembly was driven to the required depth manually with
the help of jarring link. The undisturbed samples retained in the lowest tube were
brought to the surface and both the ends of the tube were sealed by a thin layer
of molten wax. Further the end of the tube was closed by screwed caps or tight
fittings lids. The depth of the samples and other particulars were marked on the
tube along with the label.
Representative disturbed soil samples were collected from Auger, cutting shoe of
the undisturbed sampling assembly and split spoon of standard penetrometer, as
per the specification, at close intervals to maintain a continuous record of
subsurface strata. The collected samples were kept in airtight polythene packets
and labeled properly about project name, date of sampling, borehole number, and
depth of sampling.
9. SUB€OIL STRATIFIGATION
The exploratory boring at the site revealed a poor quality of sub-soil. The generalized soil
profile encountered at the site is shown in Sub-soil Profile and in the enclosed bore log data
sheets in the Annexure. Variation of 'N' value with depth is qhr:wn in Depth vs. N-value Curve
and in the bore log data sheets. Laboratory Test Results are presented in the Annexure. Other
back-up sheets are also presented therein. Based on visual classification and results of field
and laboratory tests major Strata including filling are identified.
Altogether O4(Four) different sub-soil layers were encountered within the bored depth of the
boreholes. The different sub-soil layers are discussed be!o1,, -|re Designer gives a generalized
soil profile along with design soil parameters at the end of this section for use.
Stratum -|
It can be described as filled up by soil, roots, brickhafs *tn. This layer exists from 0.0m to
2.95m for BH-1, from 0.0m to 3.00m for BH-2, from 0.0m to 2.85m for BH-3 and from 0.0m
to 2.95 for BH-4 and from 0.0m to 3.00m for BH-5 below EGL respectively.
Stratum - ll
It can be described as very soft to firm dark grey silty clay with decomposed wood.
Decomposed wood percentage increased with depth. This layer exists from 2.95m to
15.60m for BH-1, from 3.00m to 17.60m for BH-2, from 2.85m to 16.80m for BH-3 and exists
from 2.95m to 16.10m for BH-4, from 3.00m to 15.80m for BH-5 below EGL respectively.
The average engineering properties of the upper soil of this stratum as, obtained from the
laboratory tests are given below. Characters of soil of this stratum may also be correlated
with N- value wherever required.
Stratum - l!
It can be described as very soft to firm dark grey silty clay with
decomposed wood. Decomposed wood percentage increased with depth.
This layer exists from 1.40m to 15.60m for BH-1, from 2.60m to 17.60m for
BH-2, from 1.30m to 16.80m for BH-3 and existsfrom 1.40m to 16.10m for BH-
4, from 1.20m to 15.80m for BH-S below EGL respectively. The average
engineering properties of the upper soil of this stratum as, obtained from the
laboratory tests are given below. Characters of soil of this stratum may also be
correlated with N- value wherever required.
content
Bulk density 1.866 T/m3
Cohesion 4.66 Tlm2
Liquid limit 46.46 o/o
Stratum - lV
It can be described as Medium dense silver grey silty fine sand
with mica. This layer exists from 18.80m to25.45m for BH-1, from 20.60m to
25.45m for BH-2, from 19.90m to 25.45m for BH-3 and exists from 20,60m to
25.45m for BH-4, from 20.40m to 25.45m for BH-s below EGL. The
engineering properties of the upper soil of this stratum as, obtained from the
laboratory tests are given below. Characters of soil of this stratum may atso be
correlated with N- value wherever required.
$-value 280
Specific Gravity 2.66
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: Prepared By; S. Das
Project: Proposed multi-storied building at 113A, upendra Nath Baneriee
Road, parnashree, Behala, Kolkata
10. FOUNDATIONS
The selection of foundation type mainly depends on the engineering properties of
subsoil, type of structure to be constructed and the loading pattern on the
foundation, which will come through the super structure.
General considerations
The objective of this soil investigation work is to design and construct the
foundation for proposed hockers corner. The suitable loading pattern will be
considered for determination of type of foundation and estimation of bearing
capacity.
On the basis of the assumption of proposed structure, inference will be made fon
the type of foundation to be adopted and its bearing capacity. However, the
foundation design should satisfy two basic requirements.
Foundation of a structure is to be designed from considerations of superstructure
loading as well as subsoil condition at the site. Suitable foundations for a structure
should satisfy the following basic design criteria:
capacity for catering actual loading of superstructure on optimal basis. The Detail
aspect of pile foundation has been discussed in following clause.
4.66
ilr 3.68 m 0.0 1.866 Um3
Um2
0.00
IV 3.72 m 28.0 1.851 tlms
Um2
(Consider maximum effective overburden at the pile tip should correspond to pile
length equal to 15 diameters).
The structure for which the subsoil exploration was conducted for Construction
of Multi-storied building at 1134, Upendra Nath Banerjee Road, Parnashree,
Behala, Kolkata. Based on soil design parameters, net safe bearing capacities
for pile are calculated and pile capacities are presented below.
N.B.: i) However the above load should confirmed by Load Test of pile as per lS:
291'l(Part 4)
ii) These are the capacities of pile derived from sub soil properties, not the
structural capacities of pile.
h.oikata-'l$0 1*Ii
B.TECH (CtVtL ENGGI, M.C.E (J.U), MtcS
GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANT
13. RECOMMENDATIONS
On the basis of field and laboratory test result and rational judgments on the test
results, the following features are summarized:
The subsoil properties are of low quality with respect to the scope of
Construction of multi-storied building under conventional super structural loading
pattern with shallow foundation. After careful study of the all tests which includes
Field Tests and Laboratory Tests (by the laboratory personal of the concern
agency) for five boreholes dug in the site four distinct layers have been identified
and considering the all features of the layers it is realised that, soil is not safe in
bearing capacity due to poor condition of soil.
) Safe load carrying capacities for such pile shall be governed by table given
in "Table-l".
The load carrying capacities of the piles shall be checked and confirmed by
pile load test. There should be adequate arrangements for load test on
working piles as per provisions of lS 2911-Part-!V.
The piles should be placed at a centre to centre spacing of three times the
diameter of the pile.
Suitable pile cap shall be provided for the piles in a group.
The final decision regarding the foundation will depend on the judgment of the
engineer concerned.
ABHIPRYA HALDER
B.TEGH (CtVtL ENGG), M.C.E (J.U), MIGS
GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANT
ANNEXURE
150 D
300 U
450 P ) ,)
4
600 P I I )
7.50 P 2 j 5
9.00 P I I ')
t0 50 P I )
12.00 P I 2 3
I I 1
13.50 P
15 00 P 2 2 4
16 50 U
18.00 l8 45 P 3 4 5 9
2100 21 45 P 4 6 9 l5
24 00 24 45 P 5 8 l1 t9
25 00 25 45 P 5 9 lt 20
TERMINATION DEprH:2S.oM
Location : I l3A, [/pendra Nath Banerjee Road, plrnashree, Behala, Kolkata
Method ol t3urirtg i Drilling : Rotary
Reduce Level
Standing Water Level : 0 80rn B,G.L. Dia.ofBoring/Drilling: l50mrr
Datet 22.02.15 To 25.02.1s
il
E Depth (m) .E SPT : No. ofblows
E +
E
E o Description
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ffi
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Depth (n) SPT : No. of blows
e
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: 2607.15 To 26.02 15
SPT: No ofblows
E
tr
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Dcscription
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750 795 I 045 P percentage increased with dePth.
10.50 t09s I 045 P
t2 00 1245 I 045 P
13 50 139s | 045 P
t5 00 rs 45 I 0.45 P
16 50 16 9s I 0.45 U
Firm to stiff yellowish grey silty clay /
l8 00 l8 4s | 0.4s P
-clqygv-9ill- ": zu.out II
22 50 2295 I 0.45 P
25 00 2s45 I 045 P
25 45
Checked BY:- S. De
Prepared BY: S. Das
Banerfee
building at 1134' Upendra Nath
Proiect: Proposed multi-storied
Road' Parnashree' Behala' Kolkata
Reduce Level
)ia.of Boring / Drilling 150 mm
StandingWater Level : 0 80m BGL. :
)ate:- 27 02 l5 To 27.02 15
bD
Depth (m) SPT :No. of blows
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Proiect: Proposed multi-storied building at 113A, Upendra Nath Baneriee
Road, Parnashree, Behala, Kolkata
VALUES OF .N. -+
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Road, Parnashree, Behalai Kolkata
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
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90.0
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70.0
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nroiect, Proposed multi-storied building at 113A, Upendra Nath Baneriee
I Road, Parnashree, Behala, Kolkata
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
tr
IIJ
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20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0 01 0.1 10
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Depth Gravel sand si t clav
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100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
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30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
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S ZE(m. n)
Il Prepared
---\------'- -' Das
By: S. Checked By:- S' De
'' ---l
Proiect: Proposed multi-storied building at 113A, Upendra Nath Baneriee
Road, Parnashree, Behala, Kolkata
'100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
600
( 50.0
uJ
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100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
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3 n"oi".., Proposed multi-storied building at 113A, Upendra Nath Baneriee
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Proiect: Proposed multi-storied building at 113A, Upendra Nath Baneriee
Road, Parnashree, Behala, Kolkata
l-
I
ProleG: Proposed mu\ti-storiedbui\illng at tt3A, upendra Nath Banerlee
Road, parnashree, Behala, Kolkata
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ti
Proiect: Proposed multi-storied building at 1134, Upendra Nath Baneriee
Road, Parnashree, Behala, Kolkata
Prcssurc (kg/sq.cm)
1.15
1.1
G.
1.05
1
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1
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tt 0.9
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Proiecil Proposed multi.storied building at 1134, Upendra Nath Baneriee
Road, Parnashree, Behala, Kolkata
E
q
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I
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o
o
S
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:
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3.0
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I
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L
1.0
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246
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246
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q
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E
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No.ral
"tresJ(
kg/ sq.cm )
Mohr diagram
q
620
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4
Normal stress ( kg/ sq.cm )
4.0
e
q 3.0
ET
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z.o
o
o
o
6
L
t.o <- ..- t-
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Normal stress ( kg/ sq.cm )
4.0
F
630
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o
ED
v2.O
o
o
o
E|.o
G
o
6 0.0
4.0
tr
q 3.0
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o
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2.0
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o
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o 1.0
lE
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0.0
123
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tr
6 3.0
Ei
o
xE' 2.0
o
o
o
fito
(E
o
Eaa
(,' u.u
Checked By:- S. De
hoiect: pruposed multi--storied building
at 1134" Upendra Nath Baneriee
Road, parnashre:, Behala, Kolkata
4.0
tr
3 30
o
CD
J
-oo 2.0
o
o 1.0
(E
o
o o.o
Checked By:- S. De