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Animal - Controls
outer layer; movement
cholesterol of materials
in/out of
cell
All cells Double layer
of Barrier
phospholipid between
s with cell and its
proteins environmen
t
Selectively
permeable Maintains
homeostasis
Nucleus Controls
Large, oval cell
activities
May contain
All cells except
1 or more Contains
prokaryotes the
nucleoli
hereditary
Holds DNA material of
the cell
Surrounds
nucleus
All cells Controls movement
Double
except of materials in/out of
membrane
prokaryot nucleus
es Selectively
permeable
Nuclear membrane
Clear,
thick,
jellylike
material
(cytosol)
Contains
the
cytoskeleto
n fibers
Endoplasmic
reticulum (ER) Network of
tubes or
membranes
Smooth
w/o
ribosomes
Carries materials
All cells through cell
Rough
except
with
prokaryot Aids in making
embedded
es proteins
ribosomes
Connects
to nuclear
envelope
& cell
membrane
Ribosome
Small
bodies free
or attached
to ER
All cells Synthesizes proteins
Made of
rRNA &
protein
Mitochondrion
All cells Peanut Breaks down sugar
except shaped (glucose) molecules
prokaryot to release energy
es Double
membrane Site of aerobic
cellular respiration
Outer
membrane
smooth
Inner
membrane
folded into
cristae
Vacuole
Plant
cells have
Fluid-filled Store food, water,
a single,
sacs metabolic & toxic
large
wastes
vacuole
Largest
organelle Store large amounts
Animal
in plant of food or sugars in
cells have
cells plants
small
vacuoles
Lysosome
Plant - Breaks down larger
Small and
uncommo food molecules into
round with
n smaller molecules
a single
Animal -
membrane
common Digests old cell parts
Chloroplast
Plants Green, Uses energy from
and algae oval sun to make food
containing (glucose) for the
chlorophyll plant
(green
pigment) Process called
photosynthesis
Double
membrane Release oxygen
with inner
membrane
modified
into sacs
called
thylakoids
Stacks of
thylakoids
called
grana &
interconne
cted
Gel like
innermost
substance
called
stroma
nucleolus
Found
inside the
cell's
nucleus
All cells
except May have
Make ribosomes
prokaryot more than
es one
Disappear
during cell
division
Cilia
Have a 9-2
arrangeme
nt of
Animal microtubul
Movement
cells, es
Protozoa
ns Short, but
numerous
Flagellum
Have a 9-2
arrangeme
nt of
Bacterial
microtubul
cells &
es Movement
Protozoa
ns
Long, but
few in
number
Centrioles
Animal Paired Separate
cells structures chromosome pairs
near the during mitosis
nucleus
Made of a
cylinder of
microtubul
e pairs
Cytoskeleton