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Programmable Timer
The MC14541B programmable timer consists of a 16–stage binary
counter, an integrated oscillator for use with an external capacitor and
two resistors, an automatic power–on reset circuit, and output control
logic.
Timing is initialized by turning on power, whereupon the power–on
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reset is enabled and initializes the counter, within the specified VDD
range. With the power already on, an external reset pulse can be MARKING
applied. Upon release of the initial reset command, the oscillator will DIAGRAMS
14
oscillate with a frequency determined by the external RC network. The PDIP–14
16–stage counter divides the oscillator frequency (fosc) with the nth P SUFFIX MC14541BCP
AWLYYWW
stage frequency being fosc/2n. CASE 646
1
• Available Outputs 28, 210, 213 or 216 14
• Increments on Positive Edge Clock Transitions SOIC–14
D SUFFIX
14541B
AWLYWW
• Built–in Low Power RC Oscillator (± 2% accuracy over temperature CASE 751A
1
range and ± 20% supply and ± 3% over processing at < 10 kHz) 14
• Oscillator May Be Bypassed if External Clock Is Available (Apply TSSOP–14 14
DT SUFFIX 541B
external clock to Pin 3) CASE 948G ALYW
• External Master Reset Totally Independent of Automatic Reset 1
Operation 14
SOEIAJ–14
• Operates as 2n Frequency Divider or Single Transition Timer F SUFFIX MC14541B
• Q/Q Select Provides Output Logic Level Flexibility CASE 965 AWLYWW
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Rtc 1 14 VDD
Ctc 2 13 B
RS 3 12 A
NC 4 11 NC
AR 5 10 MODE
MR 6 9 Q/Q SEL
VSS 7 8 Q
NC = NO CONNECTION
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
VDD – 55_C 25_C 125_C
Characteristic Symbol Vdc Min Max Min Typ (4.) Max Min Max Unit
Output Voltage “0” Level VOL 5.0 — 0.05 — 0 0.05 — 0.05 Vdc
Vin = VDD or 0 10 — 0.05 — 0 0.05 — 0.05
15 — 0.05 — 0 0.05 — 0.05
“1” Level VOH 5.0 4.95 — 4.95 5.0 — 4.95 — Vdc
Vin = 0 or VDD 10 9.95 — 9.95 10 — 9.95 —
15 14.95 — 14.95 15 — 14.95 —
Input Voltage “0” Level VIL Vdc
(VO = 4.5 or 0.5 Vdc) 5.0 — 1.5 — 2.25 1.5 — 1.5
(VO = 9.0 or 1.0 Vdc) 10 — 3.0 — 4.50 3.0 — 3.0
(VO = 13.5 or 1.5 Vdc) 15 — 4.0 — 6.75 4.0 — 4.0
“1” Level VIH Vdc
(VO = 0.5 or 4.5 Vdc) 5.0 3.5 — 3.5 2.75 — 3.5 —
(VO = 1.0 or 9.0 Vdc) 10 7.0 — 7.0 5.50 — 7.0 —
(VO = 1.5 or 13.5 Vdc) 15 11 — 11 8.25 — 11 —
Output Drive Current IOH mAdc
(VOH = 2.5 Vdc) Source 5.0 – 7.96 — – 6.42 – 12.83 — – 4.49 —
(VOH = 9.5 Vdc) 10 – 4.19 — – 3.38 – 6.75 — – 2.37 —
(VOH = 13.5 Vdc) 15 – 16.3 — – 13.2 – 26.33 — – 9.24 —
(VOL = 0.4 Vdc) Sink IOL 5.0 1.93 — 1.56 3.12 — 1.09 — mAdc
(VOL = 0.5 Vdc) 10 4.96 — 4.0 8.0 — 2.8 —
(VOL = 1.5 Vdc) 15 19.3 — 15.6 31.2 — 10.9 —
Input Current Iin 15 — ± 0.1 — ± 0.00001 ± 0.1 — ± 1.0 µAdc
Input Capacitance Cin — — — — 5.0 7.5 — — pF
(Vin = 0)
Quiescent Current IDD 5.0 — 5.0 — 0.005 5.0 — 150 µAdc
(Pin 5 is High) 10 — 10 — 0.010 10 — 300
Auto Reset Disabled 15 — 20 — 0.015 20 — 600
Auto Reset Quiescent Current IDDR 10 — 250 — 30 250 — 1500 µAdc
(Pin 5 is low) 15 — 500 — 82 500 — 2000
Supply Current (5.) (6.) ID 5.0 ID = (0.4 µA/kHz) f + IDD µAdc
(Dynamic plus Quiescent) 10 ID = (0.8 µA/kHz) f + IDD
15 ID = (1.2 µA/kHz) f + IDD
4. Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
5. The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
6. When using the on chip oscillator the total supply current (in µAdc) becomes: IT = ID + 2 Ctc VDD f x 10–3 where ID is in µA, Ctc is in pF,
VDD in Volts DC, and f in kHz. (see Fig. 3) Dissipation during power–on with automatic reset enabled is typically 50 µA @ VDD = 10 Vdc.
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MC14541B
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (7.) (CL = 50 pF, TA = 25_C)
Characteristic
Output Rise and Fall Time
Symbol
tTLH,
VDD Min Typ (8.) Max Unit
ns
tTLH, tTHL = (1.5 ns/pF) CL + 25 ns tTHL 5.0 — 100 200
tTLH, tTHL = (0.75 ns/pF) CL + 12.5 ns 10 — 50 100
tTLH, tTHL = (0.55 ns/pF) CL + 9.5 ns 15 — 40 80
Propagation Delay, Clock to Q (28 Output) tPLH µs
tPLH, tPHL = (1.7 ns/pF) CL + 3415 ns tPHL 5.0 — 3.5 10.5
tPLH, tPHL = (0.66 ns/pF) CL + 1217 ns 10 — 1.25 3.8
tPLH, tPHL = (0.5 ns/pF) CL + 875 ns 15 — 0.9 2.9
Propagation Delay, Clock to Q (216 Output) tPHL µs
tPHL, tPLH = (1.7 ns/pF) CL + 5915 ns tPLH 5.0 — 6.0 18
tPHL, tPLH = (0.66 ns/pF) CL + 3467 ns 10 — 3.5 10
tPHL, tPLH = (0.5 ns/pF) CL + 2475 ns 15 — 2.5 7.5
Clock Pulse Width tWH(cl) 5.0 900 300 — ns
10 300 100 —
15 225 85 —
Clock Pulse Frequency (50% Duty Cycle) fcl 5.0 — 1.5 0.75 MHz
10 — 4.0 2.0
15 — 6.0 3.0
MR Pulse Width tWH(R) 5.0 900 300 — ns
10 300 100 —
15 225 85 —
Master Reset Removal Time trem 5.0 420 210 — ns
10 200 100 —
15 200 100 —
7. The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
8. Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
VDD VDD
PULSE PULSE
RS RS
GENERATOR GENERATOR
AR AR
Q/Q SELECT Q/Q SELECT
MODE Q MODE Q
A CL A CL
B B
MR MR
VSS VSS
90% 50%
50%
20 ns 20 ns RS 10%
tPLH tPHL
90% 50%
10% 50% 90%
50%
50% Q 10%
DUTY CYCLE tTLH tTHL
Figure 1. Power Dissipation Test Circuit Figure 2. Switching Time Test Circuit
and Waveform and Waveforms
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MC14541B
A 12
B 13
1 OF 4
MUX
8 Q
Rtc 1 210 213 216
8–STAGE 8
Ctc 2 OSC C 2 C 8–STAGE
COUNTER
RS 3 RESET COUNTER
RESET RESET
6 10 9
MASTER RESET MODE Q/Q
SELECT
VDD = PIN 14
VSS = PIN 7
3
TO CLOCK
CIRCUIT
INTERNAL
RESET
2 1
Ctc
RS RTC
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MC14541B
8.0 100
VDD = 10 V
VDD = 15 V 50
4.0
f AS A FUNCTION
OF RTC
0 10 (C = 1000 pF)
(RS ≈ 2RTC)
10 V 5.0
– 4.0 f AS A FUNCTION
2.0 OF C
– 8.0 (RTC = 56 kΩ)
5.0 V 1.0
(RS = 120 kΩ)
0.5
– 12
RTC = 56 kΩ, RS = 0, f = 10.15 kHz @ VDD = 10 V, TA = 25°C 0.2
C = 1000 pF RS = 120 kΩ, f = 7.8 kHz @ VDD = 10 V, TA = 25°C
– 16 0.1
– 55 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 m
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) RTC, RESISTANCE (OHMS)
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1
Figure 4. RC Oscillator Stability C, CAPACITANCE (µF)
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MC14541B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC DIP PACKAGE
CASE 646–06
ISSUE M NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
14 8 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
B FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
1 7 5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
INCHES MILLIMETERS
A DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.715 0.770 18.16 18.80
F L B 0.240 0.260 6.10 6.60
C 0.145 0.185 3.69 4.69
D 0.015 0.021 0.38 0.53
N F 0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78
C G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H 0.052 0.095 1.32 2.41
–T– J 0.008 0.015 0.20 0.38
K 0.115 0.135 2.92 3.43
SEATING
PLANE L 0.290 0.310 7.37 7.87
K J M ––– 10_ ––– 10_
H G D 14 PL M N 0.015 0.039 0.38 1.01
0.13 (0.005) M
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC SOIC PACKAGE
CASE 751A–03
ISSUE F
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
–A– Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
14 8 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
–B– P 7 PL 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
1 7
0.25 (0.010) M B M PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
MILLIMETERS INCHES
G R X 45 _ F DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
C A 8.55 8.75 0.337 0.344
B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
C 1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068
D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
–T– F 0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049
K M J G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
SEATING D 14 PL
PLANE J 0.19 0.25 0.008 0.009
0.25 (0.010) M T B S A S K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
M 0_ 7_ 0_ 7_
P 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244
R 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019
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MC14541B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
DT SUFFIX
PLASTIC TSSOP PACKAGE
CASE 948G–01
ISSUE O
ÇÇÇ
ÉÉ
–V– K1 DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 4.90 5.10 0.193 0.200
ÇÇÇ
ÉÉ
B 4.30 4.50 0.169 0.177
J J1 C ––– 1.20 ––– 0.047
D 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006
F 0.50 0.75 0.020 0.030
SECTION N–N G 0.65 BSC 0.026 BSC
H 0.50 0.60 0.020 0.024
J 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008
J1 0.09 0.16 0.004 0.006
C –W– K 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012
K1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
0.10 (0.004) L 6.40 BSC 0.252 BSC
M 0_ 8_ 0_ 8_
–T– SEATING D G H DETAIL E
PLANE
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MC14541B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
F SUFFIX
PLASTIC EIAJ SOIC PACKAGE
CASE 965–01
ISSUE O NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE
14 8 LE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS AND ARE
MEASURED AT THE PARTING LINE. MOLD FLASH
Q1 OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15
(0.006) PER SIDE.
E HE M_ 4. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR
REFERENCE ONLY.
5. THE LEAD WIDTH DIMENSION (b) DOES NOT
INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
1 7 L DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003)
TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE LEAD WIDTH
DETAIL P DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
Z DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER
RADIUS OR THE FOOT. MINIMUM SPACE
D BETWEEN PROTRUSIONS AND ADJACENT LEAD
TO BE 0.46 ( 0.018).
VIEW P
A MILLIMETERS INCHES
e DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
c A ––– 2.05 ––– 0.081
A1 0.05 0.20 0.002 0.008
b 0.35 0.50 0.014 0.020
c 0.18 0.27 0.007 0.011
b A1 D 9.90 10.50 0.390 0.413
E 5.10 5.45 0.201 0.215
0.13 (0.005) M 0.10 (0.004) e 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
HE 7.40 8.20 0.291 0.323
0.50 0.50 0.85 0.020 0.033
LE 1.10 1.50 0.043 0.059
M 0_ 10 _ 0_ 10 _
Q1 0.70 0.90 0.028 0.035
Z ––– 1.42 ––– 0.056
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