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The Basic
Bambang P Utomo
Why Ultrasonography?
• More real
pathoanatomy imaging
• Extend Point of Care
Ultrasound Chest
Why Ultrasonography?
Pleural fluid
Pnemothorax
• Zone evaluation
Lung anatomy
Normal Lung
1. Sliding lung
• Non separated
parietal and visceral 2. Lung pulse
pleural 3. Pleural line
• Areated lung, no fluid 4. A line
in all part
5. B line/ comet tail
Pleural sliding
Lung Pulse
Normal Lung
B Line, Lung comet tail
Mismatch acoustic
impedance between
fluid filled interlobaris
septa and an air filled
lung.
Pathological Conditions
Pnemothorax
No contact between pleura layers = no lung sliding is seen on screen
No visualised visceral pleura because lung trapped below the air in the
pneumothorax
Lung point
Pnemothorax
Pnemothorax
Pleural fluid
Dependent site
Less organ
Except loculated fluid
Pulmonary Oedema
Pneumonia
Early pneumonia: Only
some fluid fill of the
alveoli— Fluid surrounded
by air mismatch acoustic
impedance, short path
reverberation artefact—
arise B line
Solid appearing
consolidated lung—
hepatization
Empyema
Echogenic debris
within an empyema:
Swirling echogenic,
coarse moving content
Terima Kasih