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CURVE 1
The first horizontal curve had been located from the chainage 0+150m to 0+500m
The second horizontal curve had been located from the chainage 0+650m to 1+000m
The third horizontal curve had been located from the chainage 1+150m to 1+500m
The fourth horizontal curve had been located from the chainage 1+600m to 2+000m
The fifth horizontal curve had been located from the chainage 2+200m to 2+550m
Existing
No. Chainage Gradient Proposed Difference Curve
Ground
1 0+000 5 0 8.6 3.6 0
2 0+050 5 0 8.6 3.6 0
3 0+100 5 0 8.6 3.6 0
4 0+150 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
5 0+200 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
6 0+250 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
7 0+300 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
8 0+350 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
9 0+400 7.2 0 8.6 1.4 1
10 0+450 7.143 0 8.6 1.457 1
11 0+500 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
12 0+550 5 0 8.6 3.6 0
13 0+600 10.2 0 8.6 -1.6 0
14 0+650 11.111 0 8.6 -2.511 1
15 0+700 8.235 0 8.6 0.365 1
16 0+750 6.111 0 8.6 2.489 1
17 0+800 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
18 0+850 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
19 0+900 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
20 0+950 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
21 1+000 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
22 1+050 5 0 8.6 3.6 0
23 1+100 5 0 8.6 3.6 0
24 1+150 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
25 1+200 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
26 1+250 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
27 1+300 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
28 1+350 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
29 1+400 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
30 1+450 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
31 1+500 5 0 8.6 3.6 1
32 1+550 5.833 0 8.6 2.767 0
33 1+600 6.923 0 8.6 1.677 1
34 1+650 7.639 0 8.6 0.961 1
35 1+700 8.5 0 8.6 0.1 1
36 1+750 10 0 8.6 -1.4 1
37 1+800 9.535 0 8.6 -0.935 1
38 1+850 11.333 0 8.6 -2.733 1
39 1+900 13.5 0 8.6 -4.9 1
40 1+950 12.917 0 8.6 -4.317 1
41 2+000 10 0 8.6 -1.4 1
42 2+050 10 0 8.6 -1.4 0
43 2+100 10 0 8.6 -1.4 0
44 2+150 10 0 8.6 -1.4 0
45 2+200 10 0 8.6 -1.4 1
46 2+250 9.615 0 8.6 -1.015 1
47 2+300 10.833 0 8.6 -2.233 1
48 2+350 11.795 0 8.6 -3.195 1
49 2+400 11.143 0 8.6 -2.543 1
50 2+450 9.792 0 8.6 -1.192 1
51 2+500 10 0 8.6 -1.4 1
52 2+550 10 0 8.6 -1.4 1
53 2+600 10 0 8.6 -1.4 0
54 2+650 10 0 8.6 -1.4 0
55 2+700 10 0 8.6 -1.4 0
LONGITUDINAL SECTION GRAPH ROUTE 3
16
14
12
Bridge
10
existing
8 Proposed
Curve
6
0
CALCULATION FOR CROSS SECTION
Station 0+050
Profile elev 8.6
Existing ground:
-70 5
0 5
715 5
20
15
10
0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60
-5
proposed surface existing ground
Centre bottom rock = 8.6 − 1.5 = 7.1 𝑚
Left edge pavement = 8.6 + 0.02(−12) = 8.36 𝑚
Left bottom rock = 8.36 − 1.5 = 6.86 𝑚
Left shoulder = 8.36 + 0.05(−22 − (−12)) = 7.86 𝑚
(−22−(−52))
Left part on the cut slope = 7.86 + = 17.86 𝑚
3
(−22−(−52))
Left part on the fill slope = 7.86 − = −2.14 𝑚
3
134.259 -134.259
Area 134.259 fill
Sum at the right column
= −240 − 183.92 − 82.32 − 85.2 + 0 + 100.32 + 94.32 + 110 + 152.9
= −134.259 𝑚
Sum at the left column
= −110 − 94.32 − 100.32 + 0 + 85.2 + 82.32 + 183.92 + 240.359 − 152.9
= 134.259 𝑚
𝐴𝐵𝑆 (−134.259)+134.259
Area of the fill =
2
= 134.259 m2
10
0
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
Series1
Existing ground:
-70 5
0 5
715 5
20
15
10
5 5
0
-50 -30 -10 10 30 50
-5
proposed surface existing ground
Cut cross section part (Chainage 2 + 500)
Station 2+500
Profile elev 8.6
Existing ground:
-220 10
0 10
60 10
20
15
10
0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60
-5
proposed surface Series2
Centre bottom rock = 8.6 − 1.5 = 7.1 𝑚
Left edge pavement =8.6 + 0.02(−12) = 8.36 𝑚
Left bottom rock = 8.36 − 1.5 = 6.86 𝑚
Left shoulder = 8.36 + 0.05(−22 − (−12)) = 7.86 𝑚
(−22−(−52))
Left part on the cut slope = 7.86 + = 17.86 𝑚
3
(−22−(−52))
Left part on the fill slope = 7.86 − = −2.14 𝑚
3
Top of proposed
Coordinate
earth surface:
Lt pt on cut slope -52 17.86
Lt shoulder -22 -2.14 G
Lt edge pvt -12 7.86 F
Lt.bot.rock -12 8.36 E
Ctr.bot.rock 0 7.1 D
Rt bot rock 12 6.86 C
Rt edge pvt 12 8.36 B
Rt shoulder 22 -2.14 A
Rt pt on cut slope 52 17.86
Existing ground:
-220 10
0 10
60 10
20
15
10 10
0
-50 -30 -10 10 30 50
-5
proposed surface Series2
Lt pt on cut slope -28.42 10
-220 Lt shoulder -22 7.86 -223.3812
-94.32 Lt edge pvt -12 8.36 -183.92
-100.32 Lt.bot.rock -12 6.86 -82.32
0 Ctr.bot.rock 0 7.1 -85.2
85.2 Rt bot rock 12 6.86 0
82.32 Rt edge pvt 12 8.36 100.32
183.92 Rt shoulder 22 7.86 94.32
223.3812 Rt pt on cut slope 28.42 10 220
-284.2 Lt pt on cut slope -28.42 10 284.2
-124.019 124.0188
Area 124.0188 cut
Station 0+400
Profile elev 8.6
Existing ground:
-735 5
0 7.2
80 10
20
15
10
0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60
-5
-174.726 -201.9808
Area 13.62747 fill
0
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30
Series1
Y-axis
y1 y2 D
7.2 10 2.8
X-axis
x1 x2 L
12 80 0.42
Value
7.62
For Y-axis
D = 10 − 7.2 = 2.8 m
For X-axis
1.591
× 𝐴𝐵𝑆(−12) = 0.141422 m
135
Existing ground:
-735 5
0 7.2
80 10
20
15
10
7.2
5
0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60
-5
proposed surface Series2
Centre bottom rock = 8.6 − 1.5 = 7.1 𝑚
Left edge pavement = 8.6 + 0.02(−12) = 8.36 𝑚
Left bottom rock = 8.35 − 1.5 = 6.86 𝑚
Left shoulder = 8.36 + 0.05(−22 − (−12)) = 7.86 𝑚
(−22−(−52))
Left part on the cut slope = 7.86 + = 17.86 𝑚
3
MASS
STATION AREA SHRINKAGE AVERAGE AREA DISTANCE VOLUME EXCESS
CURVE
ORDINATE
CUT FILL FILL + 10% EXC EMB EXC EMB
0+000 134.2588 0 147.6847 0 7384.234 7384.234
147.68468 50 7384.234
180000
160000
140000
120000
100000
Series1
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
EXCAVATION: 176867 m3
EMBARKMENT: 183400 m3
10000
5000
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-5000
-10000
-15000
-20000
SUPERELEVATION ROUTE 3
CURVE 1
Ls/2 56.51468254
min:0.2m; max: 1.0m
SUPERELEVATION CHECKING
TS 182.4780783
SC 295.5074434
Superelevation runoff, L 113.0293651
Gradient 0.088472584
Length of tangent runoff 22.60587302
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before 159.8722053
TS)
ST 609.6667087
Ending chainage pt of tangent runoff (after ST) 632.2725817
e 10
e (for calculate length of tangent runoff) 2
SUPERELEVATION GRAPH
Line 1
Chainage e1
TS 182.4780783 -2
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before TS) 159.8722053 -2
205.0839513 -2
ST 609.6667087 -2
Line 2
Chainage e2
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before TS) 159.8722053 -2
TS 182.4780783 0
SC 295.5074434 10
CS 496.6373436 10
ST 609.6667087 0
End chainage pt of tangent runoutf (after ST) 632.2725817 -2
Line 3
Chainage e3
205.0839513 -2
SC 295.5074434 -10
CS 496.6373436 -10
587.0608357 -2
Superelevation diagram
15
10
5
Rate of superelevation
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800
-5
-10
-15
Station
CURVE 2
Ls/2 56.51468254
min:0.2m; max: 1.0m
SUPERELEVATION CHECKING
TS 682.4780783
SC 795.5074434
Superelevation runoff, L 113.0293651
Gradient 0.088472584
Length of tangent runoff 22.60587302
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before 659.8722053
TS)
ST 1109.666709
Ending chainage pt of tangent runoff (after ST) 1132.272582
e 10
e (for calculate length of tangent runoff) 2
SUPERELEVATION GRAPH
Line 1
Chainage e1
TS 682.4780783 -2
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before TS) 659.8722053 -2
705.0839513 -2
ST 1109.666709 -2
Line 2
Chainage e2
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before TS) 659.8722053 -2
TS 682.4780783 0
SC 795.5074434 10
CS 996.6373436 10
ST 1109.666709 0
End chainage pt of tangent runoutf (after ST) 1132.272582 -2
Line 3
Chainage e3
705.0839513 -2
SC 795.5074434 -10
CS 996.6373436 -10
1087.060836 -2
Superelevation diagram
15
10
5
Rate of superelevation
0
450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300
-5
-10
-15
Station
CURVE 3
Ls/2 56.51468254
min:0.2m; max: 1.0m
SUPERELEVATION CHECKING
TS 1182.478078
SC 1295.507443
Superelevation runoff, L 113.0293651
Gradient 0.088472584
Length of tangent runoff 22.60587302
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before 1159.872205
TS)
ST 1609.666709
Ending chainage pt of tangent runoff (after ST) 1632.272582
e 10
e (for calculate length of tangent runoff) 2
SUPERELEVATION GRAPH
Line 1
Chainage e1
TS 1182.478078 -2
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before TS) 1159.872205 -2
1205.083951 -2
ST 1609.666709 -2
Line 2
Chainage e2
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before TS) 1159.872205 -2
TS 1182.478078 0
SC 1295.507443 10
CS 1496.637344 10
ST 1609.666709 0
End chainage pt of tangent runoutf (after ST) 1632.272582 -2
Line 3
Chainage e3
1205.083951 -2
SC 1295.507443 -10
CS 1496.637344 -10
1587.060836 -2
Superelevation diagram
15
10
5
Rate of superelevation
0
1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800
-5
-10
-15
Station
CURVE 4
Ls/2 56.51468254
min:0.2m; max: 1.0m
SUPERELEVATION CHECKING
TS 1654.026312
SC 1767.055677
Superelevation runoff, L 113.0293651
Gradient 0.088472584
Length of tangent runoff 22.60587302
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before 1631.420439
TS)
ST 2133.57482
Ending chainage pt of tangent runoff (after ST) 2156.180693
e 10
e (for calculate length of tangent runoff) 2
SUPERELEVATION GRAPH
Line 1
Chainage e1
TS 1654.026312 -2
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before TS) 1631.420439 -2
1676.632185 -2
ST 2133.57482 -2
Line 2
Chainage e2
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before TS) 1631.420439 -2
TS 1654.026312 0
SC 1767.055677 10
CS 2020.545455 10
ST 2133.57482 0
End chainage pt of tangent runoutf (after ST) 2156.180693 -2
Line 3
Chainage e3
1676.632185 -2
SC 1767.055677 -10
CS 2020.545455 -10
2110.968947 -2
Superelevation diagram
15
10
5
Rate of superelevation
0
1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250 2300 2350
-5
-10
-15
Station
CURVE 5
Ls/2 56.51468254
min:0.2m; max: 1.0m
SUPERELEVATION CHECKING
TS 2274.225065
SC 2387.25443
Superelevation runoff, L 113.0293651
Gradient 0.088472584
Length of tangent runoff 22.60587302
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before 2251.619192
TS)
ST 2669.997769
Ending chainage pt of tangent runoff (after ST) 2692.603642
e 10
e (for calculate length of tangent runoff) 2
SUPERELEVATION GRAPH
Line 1
Chainage e1
TS 2274.225065 -2
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before TS) 2251.619192 -2
2296.830938 -2
ST 2669.997769 -2
Line 2
Chainage e2
Starting chainage pt of tangent runoff (before TS) 2251.619192 -2
TS 2274.225065 0
SC 2387.25443 10
CS 2556.968404 10
ST 2669.997769 0
End chainage pt of tangent runoutf (after ST) 2692.603642 -2
Line 3
Chainage e3
2296.830938 -2
SC 2387.25443 -10
CS 2556.968404 -10
2647.391896 -2
Superelevation diagram
15
10
5
Rate of superelevation
0
2050 2100 2150 2200 2250 2300 2350 2400 2450 2500 2550 2600 2650 2700 2750 2800 2850 2900
-5
-10
-15
Station