대외 배포용

ED01 영문

Mr. Daewon Kim

 What is WGW?
 WGW System Functions

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 What is WGW?
h i ?

▣ MEGACO
▣ MEGACO Basic call flow
▣ MEGACO Commands
▣ MEGACO Descriptiors
D i ti
▣ MEGACO Configuration
▣ Call information

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What is WGW?
▣ WGW : Wireless Gateway
 Media Gateway(MG)
 pp
supports the bearer g
gatewayy function(media
( conversion and pprocessing)
g) between the
IP core network and the radio access network
 converts media provided in one type of network to the format required in another type
of network.
 could terminate bearer channels from a switched circuit network(e.g.,
network(e g DS0s) and
media streams from a packet network (e.g., RTP streams in an IP network).

HLR SCC HSS

WSS
MSCe CSCF
GMSCe
MGCF SIP
ICS‐AGCF

A1 SIP
IMS VoIP UE
BSC/BTS

EVRC EVRC IP CAN

CANs
(eHRPD/WiMAX/LTE)
RTP RTP
CDMA  WGW
UE PLMN UE
MGW
G‐MGW PSTN/PLMN
IMS‐MGW
PSTN

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What is WGW?
▣ WSS : Wireless SoftSwitch
 Media Gateway Controller (MGC)
 Controls the parts of the call state that pertain to connection control for
media channels in a MG.

▣ MEGACO
 MEGACO is used when the MG is separated from the MGC.
 Megaco/H.248.x protocol : RFC3525 Gateway Control Protocol
 A control and signaling protocol for VOIP connection
 Used by the MGC to setup and control media stream(like voice) through the
MG.
 Use UDP / TCP /SCTP

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RTP
▣ RTP : Realtime Transfer Protocol
 A standardized packet format for delivering audio and video over IP
network
 RTCP is used to periodically send control information and QoS parameters
 An RTP port should be even and the RTCP port is the next higher odd port
number.
 Use UDP port (1024 ~ 65535)

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RTP
▣ RTP : Realtime Transfer Protocol

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MEGACO (Media Gateway Control)
▣ Terminations
 a logical entity on a MG that
sources and/or sinks media and/or
control streams
 Physical Terminations (such as TDM
channel)
 Ephemeral Terminations (such as
RTP stream)

▣ Contexts
 an association between a number
of Terminations

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MEGACO –– Basic Call Flow
MEGACO 
▣ WSS and WGW communicate with MEGACO(H.248.1) protocol.

WSS WGW
ADD request

Allocate a context and add

ADD reply termination into the context

MODIFY{signal{cg/rt}}

MODIFY reply Playing ring back tone

MODIFY{signal{ }}

Stop playing Ring Back tone and setup

MODIFY reply Bearer path for voice

SUBTRACT request

SUBTRACT reply Free allocated context and termination

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Session Description Protocol (RFC2327)
▣ SDP
 SDP is intended for describing multimedia sessions for the purposes of session
announcement, session invitation, and other forms of multimedia session initiation.

Session description
v= (protocol version)
o= (owner/creator and session identifier).
s= (session name)
i=*
i= (session information)
u=* (URI of description)
e=* (email address)
p=* (phone number)
c=* (connection information - not required if included in all media)
b=* (bandwidth information)
z=* (time zone adjustments)
k=* (encryption key)
a=* (zero or more session attribute lines)
Time description
t= (time the session is active)
r=* (zero or more repeat times)
Media description
m= (media name and transport address)
i=* (media title)
c=* (connection information - optional if included at session
session-level)
level)
b=* (bandwidth information)
k=* (encryption key)

(zero or more media attribute lines)

a=** a=rtpmap:<payload
l d type> <encoding
di name>/<clock
/ l k rate>[/<encoding
[/ di parameters>]]
a=fmtp:<format> <format specific parameters>

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MEGACO –– Commands
MEGACO 
MEGACO/1 [30.30.1.14]:2944 ▣ Add
Transaction=101{
Context=${CAN=22,  Adds a Termination to a Contexts
Add=C14/0/14{
Media{  WGW allocated a context and add termination into the
LocalControl{ context when it receives megaco add command from
Mode=SendReceive
}}},
WSS.
Add=${
Media{
LocalControl{{
Mode=SendReceive
},
Local{
v=0 MEGACO/1 [30.30.1.240]:12000
c=IN
c IN IP4 $ Reply = 101{
m=audio $ RTP/AVP 97 103 Context = 6365{
a=rtpmap:97 EVRC0/8000 Add = C14/0/14,
a=rtpmap:103 telephone-event/8000 Add = Eph11{
a=fmtp:103 0-11 Media {
}, Local {
Remote{ v=0
v=0 o=WGW 847187 0 IN IP4 30.30.1.241
o=WGW 847187 0 IN IP4 30.30.1.241 s=phone-call
s=phone-call c=IN IP4 30.30.1.241
c=IN IP4 30.30.1.241 m=audio 26948 RTP/AVP 97 103
m=audio 61728 RTP/AVP 97 0 103 a=rtpmap:97 EVRC0/8000
a=rtpmap:97 EVRC0/8000 a=rtpmap:103 telephone-event/8000
a=rtpmap:103 telephone-event/8000 a=ptime:20
a=ptime:20 a=sendrecv
a=sendrecv }}}}}
}}}}}

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MEGACO –– Commands
MEGACO 
▣ Modify
 modifies the properties, events and signals of a Termination.
 WGW takes a action for termination as MEGACO modify command from WSS.
WSS
 The action is determined with the contents of MEGACO modify command

MEGACO/1 [30.30.1.14]:2944 MEGACO/1 [30.30.1.39]:10000

Transaction=102{
Transaction 102{ Reply = 102{
Context=6365{ Context = 6365{
Modify=Eph11{ Modify = Eph11
Media{ }
LocalControl{ }
Mode=SendOnly
}
},
Signals{
cg/rt
}
}
}
}

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MEGACO –– CG Package
MEGACO 
▣ Call Progress Tone Generator Package
 This package defines the basic call progress tones as signals and extends the
allowed values of the tl parameter of playtone in tonegen.

Signal Signal name

dt Dial Tone

rt Ringing Tone

bt Busy Tone

ct Congestion Tone

sit S
Special
i l IInformation
f ti T
Tone

wt Warning Tone

prt
p Payphone Recognition Tone

cw Call Waiting Tone

cr Caller Waiting Tone

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MEGACO –– Commands
MEGACO 
▣ Subtract
 Disconnects a Termination from its Context.
 When WGW receives MEGACO subtract command from WSS,
WSS it removes
termination from a context.

MEGACO/1 [30.30.1.14]:2944
[30 30 1 14]:2944 MEGACO/1 [30.30.1.39]:10000
[30 30 1 39]:10000
Transaction=103{ Reply = 103{
Context=6365{ Context = 6365{
Subtract=C14/0/4{ Subtract = C14/0/4{
Audit{Statistics Statistics {
} td /d = 0,
tdmc/dur 0
} tdmc/or = 0,
} tdmc/os = 0
} }
}
}
}
▣ Notify
 allows the MG to inform the MGC of the occurrence of events in the MG.

MEGACO/1 [200.200.92.30]:10000
Transaction = 62{Context = -{Notify = C4/0/8{ObservedEvents = 117461160{ct/cmp{res = success,
Stream = 1
}}}}}

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MEGACO –– Commands
MEGACO 
▣ ServiceChange
 WGW sends Service Change Request to WSS when it is ready to start service.
 When WGW receives Service Change Reply from WSS, WGW can start service.
 allows the MG to notify the MGC ot the state of terminations (OOS or INS)

WSS WGW

WGW Startup

Service Change request

Service Change reply

MEGACO/2 [10.89.5.36]:2944
Transaction = 9{Context = -{ServiceChange = C0/0/*{Services{Method = Restart,
Reason = "900"
}}}}

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MEGACO –– Descriptors
MEGACO 
▣ Local and Remote descriptors
 The MGC uses Local and Remote descriptors to reserve and commit MG resources
f media
for di ddecoding
di and
d encoding
di ffor th
the given
i St
Stream(s)
( ) and
d T
Termination
i ti tto which
hi h
they apply.

MEGACO/1 [172.16.40.150]:2944
Transaction=117461160{ ▣ Signal descriptors
Context=-{
Modify=C4/0/8{  contains a MG g
generated media such as tones
Media{ and announcements.
TerminationState{
ServiceStates=Test
} ▣ Event descriptors
}
},  contains a list of events that the MG is requested
Events=117461160{
ct/cmp
to detect and report
},
Signals{
ct/ct
}
}
}
}

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MEGACO ‐‐ Negotiation
MEGACO 
ADD ADD
Local { Remote {
c=IN IP4 $ c=IN IP4 1.1.1.1
m=audio $ RTP/AVP $ } WSS m=audio 51000 RTP/AVP 4 }

Local {
c=IN IP4 $
m a dio $ RTP/AVP 4 }
m=audio

WGW1 IP WGW2
ADD Reply
Local {
c=IN IP4 1.1.1.1
m=audio 51000 RTP/AVP4 }
IP: 1.1.1.1 IP: 2.2.2.2
UDP PORT: 51000 UDP PORT: 52000

MODIFY ADD Reply

Remote { Local {
c=IN IP4 2.2.2.2 c=IN IP4 2.2.2.2
m=audio 52000 RTP/AVP4 } m=audio 52000 RTP/AVP 4 }

1) WSS requests WGW1 that it should assign Codec List, Local IP and UDP port supported by WGW1
through the ADD command.
2) WGW1 responds to WSS with the supported Codec List, Local IP (1.1.1.1), and dynamically-assigned
UDP port (51000) through the ADD Reply.
3) WSS sends information received from WGW1 to WGW2 through the Remote Descriptor of ADD
Command, and simultaneously requests Local IP and UDP port information from WGW2 through the
Local Descriptor.
4) WGW2 checks the Codec List of WGW1 and selects one codec from it. WGW2 delivers Local IP and
UDP port information through the ADD Reply.
5) If WSS delivers the information to WGW1 through the Command Modify, the RTP Bearer Session will
open.

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MEGACO ‐‐ Configurations
MEGACO 
▣ IP address Configuration.
 Each IP used for MEGACO , RTP, and PRI.
 Each IP port s which are used for MEGACO and RTP support redundancy.

[WGW] RTRV-PEGA-IP;

WGW 09-10-10 13:42:32

M8006 0 COMPLD
RETRIEVE PEGA IP INFORMATION
SHELF SLOT PORT IP_ADDR NET_MASK VLINK LINK_GRP
0 4 0 10.123.45.11 255.255.255.255 1 0
0 4 1 10.123.45.22 255.255.255.255 2 2
0 4 3 10.123.45.33 255.255.255.255 3 4
0 5 0 10.123.45.11 255.255.255.255 1 0
0 5 1 10.123.45.22 255.255.255.255 2 2
0 5 4 10.123.45.44 255.255.255.255 4 5
TOT_CNT = 6;

[WGW] RTRV-PORT-STS:0,4;

WGW 11-09-07 15:15:43

M4055 0 COMPLD
RETRIEVE PORT STATUS
BD_TYPE SHELF SLOT TYPE PORT LINK_GRP ACT_STS OP_STS ADMIN_STS DETAIL_STS
PEGA_N 0 4 GE 0 0 ACTIVE ENABLED UNLOCKED -
PEGA_N 0 4 GE 1 1 ACTIVE ENABLED UNLOCKED -
PEGA_N 0 4 GE 2 2 - DISABLED UNLOCKED PORT_DOWN
PEGA N 0
PEGA_N 4 GE 3 4 - ENABLED UNLOCKED -
TOT_CNT = 7

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MEGACO ‐‐ Configurations
MEGACO 
▣ MEGACO Configuration.
 MG and PMGC IP address/port should be same with the one of WSS.
 RTP IP address
dd iis used
d ffor b
bearer packet.
k t

[WGW] RTRV-MEGACO-CONF;

WGW 09-10-10 13:42:19

M5008 0 COMPLD
RETRIEVE MEGACO CONFIGURATION
VMG_ID IP_VER TRANS MG_IP :PORT PMGC_IP :PORT SMGC_IP :PORT NOT DLY TOS DESC
1 4 UDP 10.123.45.11 :2944
2944 10.123.789.12 :2944
2944 0.0.0.0 :00 LONGABNF 0 0 --
TOT_CNT = 1
;

[WGW] RTRV-RTP-IP;

WGW 09-10-10 13:42:28

M5109 0 COMPLD
RETRIEVE RTP IP CONFIGURATION
RTP_IP_MODE : PEGA
LINK_GRP IP_ADDR IP_VER IP_TYPE VMG_ID
2 10.123.45.22 4 PEGA --
TOT_CNT = 1
;

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MEGACO ‐‐ Configurations
MEGACO 
▣ Call counts.
 Display the number of calls

[WGW] RTRV-CALL-INF;
V CALL IN

WGW 09-10-10 14:44:55

M5054 0 COMPLD
RETRIEVE CALL INFO
VMG_ID CALL_CNT BUSY_TRK BUSY_DSC TEST_TRK
1 3526 4920 1918 0
TEST_DSC = 0
TOT_CNT = 1

▣ Trunk status.

[WGW] RTRV-TRK-STS;

WGW 09-10-10 14:45:07

M4058 0 COMPLD
RETRIEVE TRUNK CHANNEL STATUS
BD_TYPE SHELF SLOT VSLOT EQP FBLK MBLK WBLK RBLK TBLK PBLK BUSY TEST IDLE REMARK
ET1A T
ET1A_T 0 18 18 976 62 0 0 0 0 0 248 0 666 -
ET1A_T 0 22 22 991 62 0 0 0 0 0 224 0 705 -
ET1A_T 0 23 23 981 62 0 0 0 0 0 227 0 692 -

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MEGACO ‐‐ Configurations
MEGACO 
▣ DSP Usage
[WGW] RTRV-DSC-STS;

WGW11-09-07 15:48:43
M4040 0 COMPLD
RETRIEVE DSP CHANNEL STATUS
LOCATION DSP_STATUS CALL_STATUS USAGE
------------------------ ------------------- ----------------------------------------- ---------------
BD_TYPE SHELF SLOT VSLOT EQP FBLK MBLK PBLK TEST PBLK CMX LI CALL MTONE IDLE(%) REMARK
VPPA_6 0 8 8 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 99.70 -
VPPA_6 0 9 9 36 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 96.93 -
VPPA_6 0 10 10 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 99.70 -
VPPA_6 0 11 11 36 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 96.93 -
VPPA 6
VPPA_6 0 12 12 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 99
99.70
70 -
VPPA_6 0 13 - 36 36 - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 DISABLED BOARD
TOT_CNT = 6

[STP6] RTRV-DSC-STS:0,8,,0,35,,DETAIL;

STP6 11-09-07 15:49:44

M4040 0 RTRV
RETRIEVE DSP CHANNEL STATUS(1/2)
SHELF=0 SLOT=8
SHELF=0, SLOT=8, VSLOT=8
VSLOT=8, TYPE=ALL
TYPE=ALL, OTYPE=DETAIL
-------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------
DSP STS IMG G_711A G_711U G_723 G_726 726_16 726_24 726_32 726_40 G_729 EVRC EVRCB QCELP SMV IDLE(%) REMARK
--- ----- ---- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------
0 UBLK HD10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.46 -
1 UBLK HD10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.46 -
2 UBLK HD10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99
99.46
46 -
3 UBLK HD21 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.46 -
4 UBLK HD10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.46 -

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 WGW System Functions
i

▣ Codecs ▣ RFC2833
▣ Media Detection ▣ Jitter Buffer
▣ Echo Canceller ▣ Call Mix
▣ VAD & Packet Loss Concealment ▣ Multicast tone
▣ Announcement ▣ SS7 Nailed-up path
▣ DTMF Detection / Sending

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Media Processing
▣ Media processing
 On WGW, since the TDM interfacing part, packet interfacing part, and media processing
part are physically separated, each part can be individually expanded.
 Voice processing unit is selectable between large capacity and small capacity depends on
required system capacity.
 TDM interface unit can be mixed in a system depends on required TDM interface type.
(E1/T1, STM-1 mixed configuration)

DSP
DSP
TDM I/F
IP I/F Packet DTMF
DTMF TDM
TDM I/F
IP I/F Packet TDM
Echo Canceller
Echo Canceller
TDM I/F
Trunk Test
Trunk Test
IP I/F
Transcoding TDM I/F

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Media Processing 
▣ Codecs
 VPPA supports diverse codecs, and perform transcoding between codecs

Codec types

CDMA codecs EVRC, EVRC-B, QCELP 13k

WCDMA codecs GSM-FR, GSM- EFR, GSM-HR, AMR-NB, AMR-WB

Wireline codecs ITU-T G.711 (μ-law, A-law), ITU-T G.726, ITU-T G.729AB, ITU-T G.723.1/A

▣ G.711 (PCM : Pulse code modulation)

▣ 8K Hz,, 8 bit sampled.
p (64kbps)
( p )
▣ A-law and u-law(North America)

▣ EVRC(Enhanced Variable Rate Codec)

 For high voice quality in same bandwidth
 Compresses each 20msec of 8K Hz, 16
16-bit
bit sampled speech
 3 variable packet size : full rate :171bits (8.55 kbps), half rate, eighth rate

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24/46
Media Processing 

▣ EVRC-B(Enhanded Variable Rate Codec B)

▣ Rate 1 - 171 bits, Rate 1/2 - 80 bits, Rate 1/4 - 40 bits, Rate 1/8 - 16 bits.
▣ Lower average data rates(ADRs) compared to EVRC

▣ Media detection
 Detectable type of media includes 1,100 Hz Calling Tone, 2,100 Hz Echo
Cancellation Tone, and V.21 FAX/Modem Tone

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25/46
Media Processing 
▣ Echo Canceller
[WGW] RTRV-COMMON-PARAM;
 Remove voice echo.
WGW 09-10-10 13:38:10  Enables/disables the Echo canceller.
M5044 0 COMPLD
RETRIEVE COMMON PARAMETER CONFIGURATION  Echo canceller tail size: 8, 16, 24, 32, 64, or
IP_TERM : EPH
TDM_TERM : CARDLINK 128 ms.
ECHO_CANC : ON
ECHO_TAIL : 128
VAD : ON ▣ VAD & PLC
PLC : OFF
RTCP_OP_MODE : ON  Voice Activity Detection function makes
NR RTP TOS
NR_RTP_TOS : 0
EM_RTP_TOS : 0 WGW detects silence and sends Silence
NR_RTCP_TOS : 0
EM_RTCP_TOS : 0 Information Descriptor (SID) instead of
DUPLICATION : ON
EVT_TO_TIME : 0 voice data.
LINK SVC
LINK_SVC : OFF
SUB_STATISTICS : OFF  Packet Loss Concealment (PLC) function is
ANM_AU_TYPE : PCMA
VOICE_LEVEL(DB) : 0 provided by jitter buffer. PLC supports
TX_TONE_LEVEL(DBM) : -12
USER_DEF_FIRST_SEPER : --
USER_DEF_SECOND_SEPER : --
compensation of voice quality by PLC
TDM_LOOP_POINT : TDM
IP_LOOP_POINT : IP_DSP algorithm during packet loss or silent packet
LOGGING_MODE : ON
RTP_IP_MODE : PEGA transmission
DSP DEFAULT AU TYPE
DSP_DEFAULT_AU_TYPE : PCMA

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Media Processing 
▣ Announcement
 The ATSM, which is a daughter board of the SSPA, handles the announcement function.
 Announcement files in wave type are stored in 128MB flash memory in SSPA board.
ex) up to 510 announcement files in 32 sec(256KB) are available

VPPA
VPPA TGSA
IP direction
ATSM ANM Flash
Memoryy
TS1A
TDM direction

TDM direction
ET1A

▣ Announcement Multicasting
 A multicast function is incorporated, which can provide an announcement to multiple
subscribers using one announcement channel, in order to save the announcement
resources and provide an announcement to more subscribers.

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Media Processing 
[WGW] RTRV-ANM-CONF;
▣ Music channel
WGW 09-10-10 13:40:12
M5015 0 COMPLD  When there is no
RETRIEVE ANM CONF
ANM_ID Q_PERIOD NOC WAVE DESC available
2 1 2 LOADED ABSENTEE
3 1 2 LOADED UNASSIGNED_PREFIX
4 1 2 LOADED UNASSIGNED_SUBS
announcement
5 1 2 LOADED CHANGED_NUM
6 1 2 LOADED CALL
CALL_INHIBITION
INHIBITION
resource, Music
7 0 2 LOADED TRUNK_CONGESTION
8 1 2 LOADED CALLING_BAR multicasts as default.
9 1 2 LOADED CALLED_BAR
10 1 2 LOADED NO_PAGE_RESPONSE
11 0 2 LOADED INT_DGT_TO
12
21
1
1
2
2
LOADED
LOADED
RESTRICT
RESTRICT_CALL
SUBS_BUSY
CALL ▣ Announcement
A t
22 1 2 LOADED STOLEN_UNIT
23 1 2 LOADED NO ANM DESC Configuration
24 0 2 LOADED CALL_FORWARD
41 1 2 LOADED PP_CREDIT_EXPIRED  Announcement
43 1 2 LOADED PP_INSUFFICIENT
44 1 2 LOADED NO ANM DESC configuration should
[WGW] RTRV-ANMC-STS; be provisioned in
WGW 09
09-10-10
10 10 13:40:38 WSS and MGW for
M4031 0 COMPLD
RETRIEVE ANM CHANNEL STATUS ANM service.
BD_TYPE SHELF SLOT VSLOT EQP FBLK MBLK PBLK BUSY RSVD IDLE REMARK
VPPA_6 0 10 10 1024 0 0 0 5 1 1018 -
VPPA_6 0 11 11 1024 0 0 0 5 1 1018 -
VPPA_6 0 12 12 1024 0 0 0 5 1 1018 -
VPPA_6 0 13 - 1024 0 - - 0 0 1024 STANDBY BOARD
TOT_CNT = 4

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Media Processing 
▣ Tone generation
 Tone spec can be configured freely
 A tone can be emitted in both the packet direction and the TDM direction from VPPA.

[WGW] RTRV-TONE-CONF; [WGW] RTRV-TONE-PARAM:1;

WGW 09-10-10 13:41:39 WGW 09-10-10 13:41:50

M5018 0 COMPLD M5019 0 COMPLD
RETRIEVE TONE CONFIGURATION RETRIEVE TONE PARAMETER
TONE_ID TONE_NAME ASN_VALUE CAST_TYPE TONE_STATE TONE_ID : 1
0 CG/DT 48 UNICAST -- REPEAT : 0
1 CG/RT 49 MULTICAST -- DURATION : 0
2 CG/BT 50 MULTICAST -- FREQ_1 : 425
3 CG/CT 51 MULTICAST -- AMP_1(DBM) : -9
4 CG/SIT 52 UNICAST -- FREQ_2 : --
5 CG/TOT 0 UNICAST -- AMP_2(DBM) : --
6 CG/NUT 0 UNICAST -- FREQ 3
FREQ_3 : --
7 CG/PRT 0 UNICAST -- AMP_3(DBM) : --
8 CG/CW 55 UNICAST -- FREQ_4 : --
9 CG/SDT 0 UNICAST -- AMP_4(DBM) : --
11 CG/HT 0 UNICAST -- CAD_1 : ON ,F1,--,--,--,PLAY ,1000
12 CG/HDT -- UNICAST -- CAD_2 : OFF,--,--,--,--,PLAY ,4000
14 CG/CR 56 UNICAST -- CAD_3 : --
15 CG/HR 56 UNICAST -- CAD_4 : --
17 CG/PT -- MULTICAST -- CAD_5 : --
20 CG/ST 0 MULTICAST -- CAD_6 : --
21 CG/IRBT -- MULTICAST -- …

Samsung Confidential Information. Official Commitment will be made in a formal form. Up to  the best of Samsung’s knowledge 29
Media Processing 
MEGACO/1 [30.30.1.14]:2944
Transaction=152320014{
▣ DTMF detection and generation
Context=112{  In-band type DTMF transmission function, where DTMF
Modify=C1/2/5{
Media{ signals are transmitted through the voice channel on
LocalControl{
Mode=SendReceive which a call is in progress
}
},  Out-of-band type DTMF detection, transmission, and
E
Events=156324014{
t 156324014{
dd/ce { DigitMap = dialplan0 } generation functions, carried out in accordance with a
},
Signals{ DTMF generation request defined in the MeGaCo
an/apf{an=31,.noc=10}
}
}, message
DigitMap=dialplan0{
T:15,S:0,L:0 ( x | [EF] )
}
}
}
}

MEGACO/2 [30.30.1.128]:2944
Transaction = 268438988{Context = 112{Notify = C1/2/5{ObservedEvents = 156324014 {dd/ce{ds = ""9"",
M h = UM
Meth
}
}
}
}
}

Samsung Confidential Information. Official Commitment will be made in a formal form. Up to  the best of Samsung’s knowledge 30
Media Processing 
▣ RFC2833 for DTMF digits, telephony tones, and signals
 low-rate voice codecs cannot be guaranteed to reproduce tone signals accurately
enough for automatic recognition.
 RFC2833 is separated RTP payload formats for guaranting DTMF digits, telephony
tones, and signals.

Samsung Confidential Information. Official Commitment will be made in a formal form. Up to  the best of Samsung’s knowledge 31
Media Processing 
▣ Jitter Buffer
 Data buffer where voice packet can be collected and stored at the receiving end of the
voice connection
 Jitter is variations in packet arrival time by network congestion, timing drift, or route
changes.
 Jitter buffer intentionally delays the arriving packets so that end user experiences a
clear connection with very little sound distortion
 WGW can set the jitter buffer mode to the Fixed mode and Adaptive mode,
mode and can
adjust the size of jitter buffer by unit of 5 ms.

[USSP MGW] RTRV-JITTER-INF;

[USSP_MGW] RTRV JITTER INF;

USSP_MGW 2011-04-14 THU 07:18:24

M7116 RETRIEVE JITTER INFORMATION : COMPLD
JIT_NAME JIT_TYPE NOM_BUF MIN_BUF MAX_BUF TM_OUT(MS)
VOICE ADAP_SIL 120 40 120 -
DATA FIX 120 40 120 -
FR ADAP_IMM 40 30 40 -

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Media Processing 
▣ Call Mix(CMX)
 3-person, 4-person, 5-person, and 6-person voice conference calls are supported
 1 DSP support maximum 6 voice mixing.
 DSPs in SSPA can be provisioned for CMX by operator.

TS1A
TGSA
VPPA

Trunk CMX
DSP

VPPA
IP

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Media Processing 
▣ Multicast Tone
 Make multicast tone path for each tone when WGW starts up
 attach the multicast tone path to each TDM calls
 Decrease the number of IPC message between each boards when tone is setup.
 Save DSP resources.
ET1A SCMA TGSA VPPA

Ringback tone
TSI DSP

TDM side ET1A Paging tone

DSP

TS1A

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Media Processing 
▣ RTP stream distribution
• RTP Streams are distributed to each VPPA by provisioned configuration.
• Fo load sha
For sharing
ing bet
between
een VPPAs
VPPAs, MRMB(Megaco Resource
Reso ce Management
Block) assigns RTP port number to each IP termination by round-robin
q
when it is requested to assign
g resource.

PEGA
To ISHA for MEGACO signal
0
1
2
3 To VPPA for RTP processing
4
5
6 To CSHA for PRI
7

[WGW] RTRV-RTP-PORT;

WGW 09-10-10 14:40:57

M5032 0 COMPLD
RETRIEVE RTP PORT CONFIGURATION
SHELF SLOT START_UDP END_UDP
0 10 40002 45000
0 11 45002 50000
0 12 35002 40000
TOT_CNT = 3;

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SS7 –– Nailed up path
SS7 
WSS

ISUP over E1 H.248

ISUP
V V PSTN
Bearer

BSC WGW

ISUP Common channel signaling link shall be interconnected call control module within WSS
node. If ISUP signaling channel and bearer traffic channel are transported over the same
pphysical
y link, WGW shall pprovide ‘nailed-up’
p function usingg internal TDM-TDM switchingg
mechanism. This in-band SS7 channel will be nailed-up to WSS over pre-assigned E1 link
without any transcoding operation.
[WGW] RTRV-CC-INF;

WGW 09-10-10 14:04:12

M5064 0 RTRV
RETRIEVE CROSS CONNECTION INFORMATION
B_SHELF B_SLOT B_PORT B_LINK B_CH W_SHELF W_SLOT W_PORT W_LINK W_CH DESC
0 23 28 -- 1 0 23 5 -- 1 BSC0_SLC1
0 24 10 -- 1 0 23 5 -- 2 BSC0_SLC2
0 24 10 -- 3 0 23 5 -- 4 BSC0_SLC3
0 24 10 -- 4 0 23 5 -- 5 BSC1_SLC1

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 WGW Call Statistics
ll i i

Samsung Confidential Information. Official Commitment will be made in a formal form. Up to  the best of Samsung’s knowledge 37
MEAS‐‐CALL
MEAS CALL‐‐STATS
WGW 09-10-12 18:30:03 Collection Item Description
M3002 0 COMPLD
ALLOC_ATTEMPT Total number of call setting attempts
CALL STATISTICS
CALL_ITEM
_ VMG_1
_ _
ALLOC_SUCCESS Total number of call setting
g success
ALLOC_ATTEMPT 28619 ALLOC_FAIL Total number of call setting failure
ALLOC_SUCCESS 28619
RELEASE_ATTEMPT Total number of call termination attempts
ALLOC_FAIL 0
RELEASE_ATTEMPT 28619 RELEASE_SUCCESS Total number of call termination success
RELEASE_SUCCESS 28619 TOTAL_TIME Total accumulated talk time of the calls
TOTAL TIME(sec)
TOTAL_TIME(sec) 1779234
AVG_TIME 5-minute average accumulated talk time of the calls
AVG_TIME(sec) 62
ALLOC_FAIL_REASON Reason of the call failure
FAIL REASON STATISTICS TERM_NOT_FND Context ID is valid, but it is different from the information which the Termination
CALL_FAIL_REASON VMG_1
ID and the WGW have
TERM_NOT_FND 0
EXCEED_MAX_TERM_CXT 0 EXCEED_MAX_TERM_CXT The maximum number of the MAX Termination exceeds one context.

IPC_SEND_FAIL 0 IPC_SEND_FAIL Failure occurs when sending the IPC for call processing.
UNSUPPORTED_CMD 0
UNSUPPORTED_CMD The command which the WGW cannot support among the commands presented
UNKNOWN_TERM_ID 0
in MEGACO SPEC
TERM_ALREADY_EXIST 0
PHY TERM UNAVAIL
PHY_TERM_UNAVAIL 0 UNKNOWN TERM ID
UNKNOWN_TERM_ID If the call setting is requested to the physical termination ID which is not set in
VOP_RSC_UNAVAIL 0 the WGW
TGSA_FAIL 0
TERM_ALREADY_EXIST If the call setting is requested again to the physical termination ID which does
TDM_FAIL 0
not belong to the Null Context Pool
VPPA_FAIL 0
NOT_READY_STS 0 PHY_TERM_UNAVAIL If the call setting is requested to the physical termination ID which is in the
CTXT ALLOC FAIL
CTXT_ALLOC_FAIL 0 fault/blocked status
TERM_ALLOC_FAIL 0
VOP_RSC_UNAVAIL If the VOP resource cannot be allocated any more
UNKNOWN_CTXT_ID 0
INVALID_CMD_NULLCTXT 0 TGSA_FAIL If the IPC Timeout or the Response Fail is received to the TGSA board
INVALID_CMD_ALLCTXT 0 TDM_FAIL If the IPC Timeout or the Response Fail is received to the ET1A/TS1A board
OVER_MAX_TERM 0
ANM_FAIL 0 VPPA_FAIL If the IPC Timeout or the Response Fail is received to the VPPA board
ETC_CALL_FAIL 0 ETC_CALL_FAIL Other internal errors inside the ISHA board

Samsung Confidential Information. Official Commitment will be made in a formal form. Up to  the best of Samsung’s knowledge 38
MEAS‐‐DSC
MEAS DSC‐‐STATS / MEAS
STATS / MEAS‐‐DSP
DSP‐‐UTIL

Collection Item Description

WGW 09-10-12 18:30:03
M3004 0 COMPLD G 11A
G711A S i i off the
Statistics h GG711A
11A C
Codec
d
DSC STATISTICS G711U Statistics of the G711U Codec
DSC_STATS_ITEM COUNT
G723 Statistics of the G723 Codec
PCMU 0
G723 0 G726_16 Statistics of the G726_16 Codec
PCMA 2692 G726 24
G726_24 St ti ti off th
Statistics the G726
G726_24
24 Codec
C d
G729 12102
G726_32 Statistics of the G726_32 Codec
G726_40 Statistics of the G726_40 Codec
G729 Statistics of the G729 Codec

WGW 09-10-12 18:30:03 Parameter Description

M3025 0 COMPLD BD_TYPE Board Type
MEAS DSP UTILIZATION STATISTICS
BD_TYPE SHELF SLOT DSP_ID UTILIZATION SHELF Shelf Number
VPPA_6 0 10 0 32.2 % SLOT Slot Number
VPPA_6 0 10 1 32.2 %
DSP_ID DSP ID
VPPA_6 0 10 2 32.1 %
VPPA_6 0 10 3 31.9 % UTILIZATION (%) Available capacity per DSP channel
VPPA_6 0 10 4 32.0 %
VPPA_6 0 10 5 32.1 %
VPPA_6 0 10 6 32.0 %
VPPA_6 0 10 7 31.7 %
VPPA_6 0 10 8 32.0 %
VPPA 6 0
VPPA_6 10 9 32
32.0
0 %
VPPA_6 0 10 10 32.0 %

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MEAS‐‐MEGACOPKG
MEAS MEGACOPKG‐‐TONE / MEAS
TONE / MEAS‐‐MEGACOPKG
MEGACOPKG‐‐ANM
WGW 09-10-12 18:30:04
M3017 0 COMPLD
MEGACOPKG TONE STATISTICS
TONEID ATTEMPT SUCCESS FAIL TIME(SEC) H248CD H248OBSRD
1 10301 10301 0 96910 0 0
3 2070 2070 0 8988 0 0
17 7987 7987 0 56545 0 0

Collection Item Description

TONEID T
Tone ID off the
th WGW for
f the
th tone
t string
t i from
f the
th MGC
ATTEMPT Number of the signal reception for the Call Progress Tones Generator Package
SUCCESS Number of the signal processing success for the Call Progress Tones Generator Package
FAIL Number of the signal processing failure for the Call Progress Tones Generator Package
TIME A
Accumulated
l t d ti
time ffor the
th Call
C ll P
Progress T
Tones G
Generator
t Package
P k
H248CD Number of the event reception for the Call Progress Tones Detection Package
H248OBSRD Number of the Event Notify for the Call Progress Tones Detection Package

WGW 09-10-12 18:30:04

M3010 0 COMPLD
MEGACOPKG ANNOUNCEMENT STATISTICS
ANMID ATTEMPT SUCCESS FAIL TIME(SEC)
41 34 34 0 401
3 83 83 0 566
12 44 44 0 356

Collection Item Description

ANMID Announcement ID from the MGC
ATTEMPT Number of the signal reception for the announcement
SUCCESS Number of the signal processing success for the announcement
FAIL Number of the signal processing failure for the announcement
TIME Accumulated time of the announcement ID

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MEAS‐‐TRK
MEAS TRK‐‐STATS

WGW 09-10-12 18:30:04

M3019 0 COMPLD
TRUNK STATISTICS
SHELF SLOT BD_TYPE ALLOC_ATTEMP ALLOC_SUCCESS ALLOC_FAIL RELEASE_ATTEMP RELEASE_SUCCESS
0 18 ET1A_T 2378 2378 0 2378 2378
0 22 ET1A_T 2474 2474 0 2474 2474
0 23 ET1A_T 2219 2218 1 2218 2218
0 24 ET1A
ET1A_T
T 3513 3512 1 3512 3512
0 25 ET1A_T 3676 3675 1 3675 3675
0 26 ET1A_T 3465 3465 0 3465 3465

Collection Item Description

SHELF Shelf number of the trunk board where the TDM Configuration exists
SLOT Slot number of the trunk board where the TDM Configuration exists
BD_TYPE Type of the trunk board where the TDM Configuration exists
(ET1A/TS1A)
ALLOC_ATTEMP Number of call setting attempts to the correspondent trunk board
ALLOC_SUCCESS Number of call setting success to the correspondent trunk board
ALLOC_FAIL Number of call setting failure to the correspondent trunk board
RELEASE ATTEMP
RELEASE_ATTEMP Number of call termination attempts to the correspondent trunk board
RELEASE_SUCCESS Number of call termination attempts to the correspondent trunk board

Samsung Confidential Information. Official Commitment will be made in a formal form. Up to  the best of Samsung’s knowledge 41
MEAS‐‐MEGACO
MEAS MEGACO‐‐STATS
Collection Item Description
WGW 09-10-12
09 10 12 18:30:03
M3009 0 COMPLD VMGID Virtual Media Gateway ID

MEGACO STATISTICS TOT_TRANS_RX Number of received message from MGC

MEGACO_ALL_ITEM VMG_1
TOT_TRANS_RX 142365 TOT_TRANS_TX Number of sent message to MGC

TOT_TRANS_TX 142368 TOT_TRANS_RE_TX Number of re sent message to MGC

TOT TRANS RE TX
TOT_TRANS_RE_TX 0
TOT_TRANS_PEND_TX Number of pending message sent to MGC
TOT_TRANS_PEND_TX 0
TOT_TRANS_PENDING_TO 4 TOT_CTX_RX Total number of received contexts from MGC

TOT_CTX_RX 142368
TOT_CTX_TX Total number of sent contexts to MGC
TOT_CTX_TX 142364
TOT_CTX_NACK_TX 4 TOT_ALL_CTX_RX Number of contexts from MGC with ‘*’ wildcard

TOT_ALL_CTX_RX
_ _ _ 1
TOT_NULL_CTX_RX Number of contexts from MGC with ‘-’ wildcard
TOT_NULL_CTX_RX 29
TOT_CHOOSE_CTX_RX 28423 TOT_CHOOSE_CTX_RX Number of contexts from MGC with ‘$’ wildcard

TOT_SPECIFIC_CTX_RX 113915 TOT_SPECIFIC_CTX_RX Number of contexts from MGC with specific ID

TOT_CMD_RX 172327
TOT_CMD_NACK_RX 0 TOT_CMD_RX Total number of commands from MGC

TOT_CMD_TX 172311 _ _ _
TOT_CMD_NACK_RX Total number of error commands from MGC
TOT_CMD_NACK_TX 9
TOT_CMD_TX Total number of commands to MGC
TOT_ADD_CMD_REQ 55084
TOT_ADD_CMD_ACK 55085 TOT_CMD_NACK_TX Total number of fail commands to MGC
TOT_ADD_CMD_NACK 0
TOT_ADD_CMD_REQ Total number of Add Request commands from MGC
TOT_MOD_CMD_REQ 61726
TOT_MOD_CMD_ACK 61720 TOT_ADD_CMD_ACK Total number of successful Add Response commands to MGC

TOT MOD CMD NACK

TOT_MOD_CMD_NACK 7
TOT_ADD_CMD_NACK Total number of unsuccessful Add Response commands to MGC
TOT_SUB_CMD_REQ 55485
TOT_SUB_CMD_ACK 55474 TOT_MOD_CMD_REQ Total number of Modify Request commands from MGC

TOT_SUB_CMD_NACK 2 TOT_MOD_CMD_ACK Total number of successful Modify Response commands to MGC

TOT_AUD_VAL_RSP_ACK 32
TOT_AUD_VAL_RSP_NACK 0 TOT_MOD_CMD_NACK Total number of unsuccessful Modify Response commands to MGC

TOT AUD CAPA RSP ACK

TOT_AUD_CAPA_RSP_ACK 0 TOT_SUB_CMD_REQ Total number of Subtract Request commands from MGC
TOT_AUD_CAPA_RSP_NACK 0
TOT_NOTI_CMD_REQ 0 TOT_SUB_CMD_ACK Total number of successful Subtract Response commands to MGC

TOT_NOTI_CMD_ACK 0 TOT_SUB_CMD_NACK Total number of unsuccessful Subtract Response commands to MGC

TOT_SVCCHG_RX 0
TOT_NOTI_CMD_REQ Total number of Notify Request commands to MGC
TOT_SVCCHG_ACK_RX 0
_ _ _
TOT_SVCCHG_NACK_RX 0 TOT NOTI CMD ACK
TOT_NOTI_CMD_ACK Total number of successful Notify Response commands to MGC
TOT_SVCCHG_TX 0
TOT_SVCCHG_RX Total number of Service Change Request commands from MGC
TOT_SVCCHG_ACK_TX 0
TOT_SVCCHG_NACK_TX 0 TOT_SVCCHG_ACK_RX Total number of successful Service Change Response commands from MGC

TOT_SVCCHG_NACK_RX Total number of unsuccessful Service Change Response commands from MGC

Samsung Confidential Information. Official Commitment will be made in a formal form. Up to  the best of Samsung’s knowledge 42
Thank You!