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Define surveying
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OBJECTIVES
Identify the jobs of a surveyor
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Presentation prepared and edited by: Engr. A.M. Perez &
Engr. K.A. Vergara of UP DGE 2
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OUTLINE The science concerned with
GEOMATICS
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traditional
SURVEYING
SURVEYING
CARTOGRAPHY
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techniques.
J.P. La Putt (1987) SURVEYOR
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SURVEYING HISTORY
Babylon (4000 BC)
Tax maps and Land ownership
▪ Clay tablets contain records of lands (measurements of lands,
THROUGHOUT signature of the surveyor)
▪ The face of the tablet is divided into five fields, each referring to a
single parcel of agricultural land
▪ Inside each field are symbols giving surface measurements of the
parcels
9 ▪ Sexagesimal system is in use (degree, minutes, second) 10
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USES OF SURVEYS
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1. Establishment of boundaries of land
2. Fixing of national and state boundaries
3. Charting of coastlines and navigable streams and lakes
1900 4. Precise location of definite reference points throughout the
country
The military requirements of World Wars I & II provided 5. Collection of valuable facts concerning the earth’s magnetism at
the motivation for vast improvements in the design of widely scattered stations throughout the country
surveying equipment and execution of surveying
operations.
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RELEVANCE TO ARCHITECTURE
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• Design of buildings with consideration for Important programmatic considerations such as:
the existing context, including the • building and zoning codes
topography of the site.
• requirements for easements, right-of-way, drainage, utilities
• Locate design features on site with • access to public transportation
precision. • landscape requirements
• The survey is the base on which the • handicap accessibility
architects work in shaping buildings and • other constraints
the terrain together.
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CLASSIFICATIONS
OF C O N T RO L MI N E
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S U RVE Y S U RVE Y
TYPES PRO PE RT Y
S U RVE Y
RO U T E
S U RVE Y
OF
SURVEYS TO P O G R A P H I C
SURVEY
CONSTRUCTION
SURVEY
PLANE SURVEYING GEODETIC SURVEYING
the mean surface of the earth is takes into account the true
considered as a plane, or in which shape of the earth
HYDROGRAPHIC P H OTO G R A M M E T R I C
its spheroidal shape is neglected SURVEY SURVEY
Davis, R.E., et. al. (1981)
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C O N T RO L
S U RVE Y
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TO P O G R A P H I C
SURVEY
HYDROGRAPHIC
made to secure data SURVEY
from which may be
made a topographic
map indicating the
configuration of the refers to surveys of bodies of
terrain and the water for the purposes of
location of natural
and human-made navigation, water supply, or
objects subaqueous construction.
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utilizes the RO U T E
principles for land, S U RVE Y
geologic and
topographic refers to those
surveying to control, topographic
control, locate and and construction
map underground surveys necessary for
the location and
and surface works
construction of lines
related to mining of transportation or
operations. communication, such
as highways,
railroads, canals,
transmission lines
MIN E and pipelines.
S U RVE Y
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performed to lay
out, locate and
monitor public
and private
engineering
works.
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CONSTRUCTION/AS-BUILT
ROUTE/UTILITY
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC
OTHERS: GEOTECHNICAL 27
TOTAL STATION SYSTEM SATELLITE SYSTEMS 28
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RECENT TECHNOLOGIES
---------------------- RECENT TECHNOLOGIES
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• Buckner (1994). http://surveying.mentabolism.org/buckner.html. Last Accessed 16June08 • La Putt, J.P. (2007). Elementary Surveying. Philippines: National Book Store.
• Center for Advanced Spatial Technologies, University of Arkansas. • ManSurveying.gif. From http://everythingaboutsurveying.blogspot.com/2008/05/geodetic-
http://www.cast.uark.edu/home/research/geomatics.html instrumentation-methods.html
• Davis, R.E., et. al (1981). Surveying: Theory and Practice. USA: McGraw-Hill, Inc. • New Jersey Department of Transportation. Survey Manual. Downloaded from
http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/eng/documents/survey/
• Federation of American Scientists. Html link lost
• Great Pyramid of Khufu. http://vncafe.blogspot.com/2008/03/great-pyramid-of-giza.html • http://surveying.mentabolism.org/geomatic.htm. From the Dept. of Surveying and Spatial Information
Science, Univ. of Tasmania. Link (broken): http://info.utas.edu.au/docs/geomatics/geomatics_exp.html
• History of Geomatics. http://www.sli.unimelb.edu.au/planesurvey/prot/topic/topo02-01.html
• www.mitrecaasd.org/ proj/satnav/ 31 32
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END OF LECTURE
QUESTIONS?
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