Taylor Swift

Taylor Swift - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.
org/wiki/Taylor_Swift
Taylor Swift
Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-
Taylor Swift
songwriter. She is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which
have received widespread media coverage. Born and raised in
Pennsylvania, Swift moved to Nashville, Tennessee, at the age of 14 to
pursue a career in country music. She signed with label Big Machine
Records and became the youngest artist signed by the Sony/ATV Music
publishing house. Her 2006 self-titled debut album was the longest-
charting album of the 2000s in the U.S., where it peaked at number five.
The album's third single, "Our Song", made her the youngest person to
single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the Hot Country
Songs chart. Swift's second album, Fearless, was released in 2008. Buoyed
by the success of pop crossover singles "Love Story" and "You Belong with
Me", Fearless became the best-selling album of 2009 in the U.S. The album
won four Grammy Awards, and Swift became the youngest Album of the
Year winner.
Swift was the sole writer of her 2010 album, Speak Now. It debuted at
number one in the U.S. and the single "Mean" won two Grammy Awards.
Swift at the 2019 iHeartRadio Music
Her fourth album, Red (2012), yielded the successful singles "We Are Never
Awards
Ever Getting Back Together" and "I Knew You Were Trouble". For her fifth
album, the pop-focused 1989 (2014), she received three Grammys and Born Taylor Alison
became the first woman and fifth act overall to win Album of the Year twice. Swift
Its singles "Shake It Off", "Blank Space", and "Bad Blood" reached number December 13,
one in the U.S., Australia, and Canada. Swift's sixth album, Reputation 1989
(2017), and its lead single, "Look What You Made Me Do", topped the UK Reading,
and U.S. charts; with Reputation, she became the first act to have four Pennsylvania,
albums sell one million copies within one week in the U.S. Her seventh U.S.
album, Lover (2019), has already spawned two U.S. number-two singles, Occupation Singer-
"Me!" and "You Need to Calm Down". songwriter ·
record producer ·
Having sold more than 50 million albums—including 32 million in the US—
actress
and 150 million singles, Swift is one of the best-selling music artists of all
Years active 2004–present
time. As a songwriter, she has received awards from the Nashville
Songwriters Association and the Songwriters Hall of Fame, and was Net worth $360 million
included in Rolling Stone 's 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time in 2015. (2019 estimate)
Her other accolades include 10 Grammy Awards, one Emmy, 23 Billboard Relatives Austin Swift
Music Awards, six Guinness world records, and appearances in Time 's 100 (brother)
most influential people in the world (2010, 2015, 2019). She also ranked Awards Full list
first in the Forbes Celebrity 100 (2016 and 2019), and was the youngest to
Musical career
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Taylor Swift - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Swift
be featured in the magazine's listing of the 100 most powerful women Genres Pop · pop rock ·
(2015). country
Instruments Vocals · guitar ·
banjo · piano
Contents Labels Big Machine ·
Life and career Republic · Taylor
1989–2003: Early life Swift Productions
2004–2008: Career beginnings and Taylor Swift Associated acts Tim McGraw · Ed
2008–2010: Fearless and acting
Sheeran
2010–2014: Speak Now and Red
2014–2017: 1989 Website taylorswift.com (h
2017–2018: Reputation ttp://taylorswift.co
2019: Lover m)
Artistry
Influences
Musical style
Songwriting
Filmmaking
Public image
Other ventures
Philanthropy
Politics
Product endorsements
Awards and achievements
Discography
Tours
See also
Footnotes
References
External links
Life and career
1989–2003: Early life

Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania.[1] Her father, Scott Kingsley Swift, was
a stockbroker for Merrill Lynch; her mother, Andrea Gardner Swift (née Finlay), was a homemaker who had worked as
a mutual fund marketing executive.[2] Swift, who has said she has Scottish heritage[3] was named after the singer-
songwriter James Taylor.[4] She has a younger brother named Austin, who is an actor.[5] Swift spent her early years on
a Christmas tree farm, which her father purchased from one of his clients.[6][7] She attended preschool and
kindergarten at the Alvernia Montessori School, run by Franciscan nuns,[8] before transferring to The Wyndcroft
School.[9] The family moved to a rented house in the suburban town of Wyomissing, Pennsylvania,[10] where she
attended Wyomissing Area Junior/Senior High School.[11]
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At age nine, Swift became interested in musical theater and performed in four Berks Youth Theatre Academy
productions.[12] She also traveled regularly to New York City for vocal and acting lessons.[13] Swift later shifted her
focus toward country music inspired by Shania Twain's songs, which made her "want to just run around the block four
times and daydream about everything".[14] She spent her weekends performing at local festivals and events.[15][16]
After watching a documentary about Faith Hill, Swift felt sure she needed to go to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue a
music career.[17] She traveled with her mother at age eleven to visit Nashville record labels and submitted a demo tape
of Dolly Parton and Dixie Chicks karaoke covers.[18] She was rejected, however, because "everyone in that town wanted
to do what I wanted to do. So, I kept thinking to myself, I need to figure out a way to be different".[19]
When Swift was about 12 years old, computer repairman and local musician Ronnie Cremer taught her to play guitar.
He helped with her first efforts as a songwriter, leading to her writing "Lucky You".[20] In 2003, Swift and her parents
started working with New York-based music manager Dan Dymtrow. With his help, Swift modeled for Abercrombie &
Fitch as part of their "Rising Stars" campaign, had an original song included on a Maybelline compilation CD, and
attended meetings with major record labels.[21] After performing original songs at an RCA Records showcase, Swift
was given an artist development deal and began making frequent trips to Nashville with her mother.[22][23]
To help Swift break into country music, her father transferred to Merrill Lynch's Nashville office when she was 14, and
the family relocated to a lakefront house in Hendersonville, Tennessee.[6][24] Swift attended Hendersonville High
School[25] but after two years transferred to the Aaron Academy, which through homeschooling could accommodate
her touring schedule; she graduated a year early.[26]
2004–2008: Career beginnings and Taylor Swift

In Nashville, Swift worked with experienced Music Row songwriters like Troy Verges, Brett Beavers, Brett James, Mac
McAnally, and The Warren Brothers.[27][28] She eventually formed a lasting working relationship with Liz Rose.[29]
They began meeting for two-hour writing sessions every Tuesday afternoon after school.[30] Rose thought the sessions
were "some of the easiest I've ever done. Basically, I was just her editor. She'd write about what happened in school
that day. She had such a clear vision of what she was trying to say. And she'd come in with the most incredible hooks".
Swift was signed by the Sony/ATV Tree publishing house,[31] but left RCA Records when she was 14.[16] She later
recalled: "I genuinely felt that I was running out of time. I wanted to capture these years of my life on an album while
they still represented what I was going through".[32]
Swift was at an industry showcase at Nashville's Bluebird Cafe in 2005 when she caught the attention of Scott
Borchetta, a DreamWorks Records executive who was preparing to form his own independent record label, Big
Machine Records. She first met Borchetta in 2004.[33] Swift became one of the record label's first signings, and her
father purchased a three percent stake in the fledgling company for an estimated $120,000.[34][35] She began working
on her eponymous debut album shortly after signing the record deal. Swift persuaded Big Machine to hire her demo
producer Nathan Chapman, with whom she felt she had the right "chemistry".[16] She wrote three of the album's songs
alone, and co-wrote the remaining eight with writers Rose, Robert Ellis Orrall, Brian Maher, and Angelo Petraglia.[36]
Taylor Swift was released on October 24, 2006.[37] Jon Caramanica of The New York Times described it as "a small
masterpiece of pop-minded country, both wide-eyed and cynical, held together by Ms. Swift's firm, pleading voice."[38]
Taylor Swift peaked at number five on the Billboard 200 albums chart in the United States spending 157 weeks
there—the longest stay on the chart by any release in the country in the 2000s decade.[39] As of August 2016 the album
had sold over 7.75 million copies worldwide.[40]
Big Machine Records was still in its infancy during the June 2006 release of the lead single, "Tim McGraw". Swift and
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her mother helped "stuff the CD singles into envelopes to send to radio".[41]
She spent much of 2006 promoting Taylor Swift with a radio tour, television
appearances, and opening for Rascal Flatts on select dates during their 2006
tour[42][43] after they fired their previous opening act, Eric Church, for playing
longer than his allotted time. Church jokingly told Swift she should give him
her first gold record as thanks for getting fired. She did send him her first gold
record eventually with a note that said, "Thanks for playing too long and too
loud on the Flatts tour. I sincerely appreciate it. Taylor."[44] Borchetta has said
that record industry peers disliked his signing a 16-year-old singer-songwriter
at first, but that Swift tapped into a previously unknown market—teenage girls
who listen to country music.[6] Following "Tim McGraw", four more singles
were released throughout 2007 and 2008: "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our
Swift performing at Yahoo!
Song", "Picture to Burn" and "Should've Said No". All were highly successful on
headquarters in Sunnyvale,
Billboard 's Hot Country Songs chart in the United States, with "Our Song",
California, in 2007 and "Should've Said No" both reaching number one. With "Our Song" Swift
became the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-
one song on the chart.[45] "Teardrops on My Guitar" became a moderate
commercial success, reaching number thirteen on the Billboard Hot 100 songs chart in the United States.[46] Swift also
released the holiday album Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection in October 2007 and the EP
Beautiful Eyes in July 2008.[47][48] She promoted her debut album extensively as the opening act for other artists on
their tours.[49]
Swift won accolades for Taylor Swift. She was one of the recipients of the Nashville Songwriters Association's
Songwriter/Artist of the Year in 2007, becoming the youngest person to be honored with the title.[50] She also won the
Country Music Association's Horizon Award for Best New Artist,[51] the Academy of Country Music Awards' Top New
Female Vocalist,[52] and the American Music Awards' Favorite Country Female Artist honor.[53] She was also
nominated for Best New Artist at the 2008 Grammy Awards.[54] She opened for the Rascal Flatts on their 2008
summer and fall tour.[55] In July of that year, Swift began a romance with Joe Jonas that ended three months later.
[56][57]
2008–2010: Fearless and acting

Swift's second studio album, Fearless, was released on November 11, 2008.[37] The lead single, "Love Story", was
released in September 2008. It peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100[58] and number one in Australia.[59]
Four more singles were released throughout 2008 and 2009: "White Horse", "You Belong with Me", "Fifteen" and
"Fearless". "You Belong with Me" was the album's highest-charting single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number
two.[60] The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and was the top-selling album of 2009 in the United
States.[61] Swift's first concert tour, the Fearless Tour, promoted the album;[62] it grossed over $63 million.[63] Taylor
Swift: Journey to Fearless, a concert film, was aired on television and later released on DVD and Blu-ray.[64] Swift also
performed as a supporting act for Keith Urban's Escape Together World Tour.[65]
In 2009, the music video for "You Belong with Me" was named MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video.[68]
Her acceptance speech was interrupted by rapper Kanye West.[69] The incident was the subject of controversy and
widespread media attention, resulting in many Internet memes.[70] James Montgomery of MTV argued the incident
and subsequent media attention turned Swift into "a bona-fide mainstream celebrity".[71] That year she won five
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American Music Awards, including Artist of the Year and Favorite Country
Album.[72] Billboard named her 2009's Artist of the Year.[73] The album ranked
number 99 on NPR's 2017 list of the 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women.[74]
At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Fearless was named Album of the Year and
Best Country Album, and "White Horse" was named Best Country Song and Best
Female Country Vocal Performance. Swift was the youngest artist to win Album of
the Year.[75] During the ceremony, Swift sang "You Belong with Me" and
"Rhiannon" with Stevie Nicks. Her vocal performance received negative reviews and
caused a media backlash.[71][76] Jon Caramanica of The New York Times found it
"refreshing to see someone so gifted make the occasional flub" and described Swift
as "the most important new pop star of the past few years".[77] Swift became the
youngest artist to be named Entertainer of the Year by the Country Music
Association.[78] Fearless also won the Association's Album of the Year award.[79] Pictured at the premiere of
Hannah Montana: The
Swift contributed backing vocals to John Mayer's "Half of My Heart", a single Movie, Swift had a cameo
featured on his fourth album, Battle Studies (2009).[80] She co-wrote and recorded appearance in the film and
"Best Days of Your Life" with Kellie Pickler,[81] and co-wrote two songs for the recorded two songs for its
Hannah Montana: The Movie soundtrack—"You'll Always Find Your Way Back soundtrack.[66][67]
Home" and "Crazier".[67] Swift also provided vocals for Boys Like Girls' "Two Is
Better Than One".[82] She contributed two songs to the Valentine's Day soundtrack,
including "Today Was a Fairytale", which became her first number one on the Canadian Hot 100 chart.[83][84] While
filming her cinematic debut Valentine's Day in October 2009, Swift began a romantic relationship with co-star Taylor
Lautner; they broke up later that year.[85][86] The romantic comedy, released the following year, saw her play the ditzy
girlfriend of a high school jock, a role which the Los Angeles Times felt showed Swift had "serious comedic
potential".[87] In a scathing review, a critic for Variety deemed her "entirely undirected", arguing "she needs to find a
skilled director to tamp her down and channel her obviously abundant energy".[88]
Swift made her TV acting debut in a 2009 episode of CBS's CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, playing a rebellious
teenager. The New York Times noted the character allowed Swift to be "a little bit naughty, and credibly so".[89] Later
that year, Swift both hosted and performed as the musical guest on an episode of Saturday Night Live.[90]
Entertainment Weekly described her as "this season's best Saturday Night Live host so far", noting she "was always up
for the challenge, seemed to be having fun, and helped the rest of the cast nail the punchlines".[91]
2010–2014: Speak Now and Red

In August 2010, Swift released "Mine", the lead single from her third studio album, Speak Now. It entered the U.S.
charts at number three, making Swift the second female artist in the history of the Hot 100 (after Mariah Carey) to
debut multiple tracks in the top five in one year; the other was "Today Was a Fairytale" at number two.[92] Swift wrote
the album alone and co-produced every track.[93] Speak Now, released on October 25, 2010,[37] was a commercial
success, debuting at number one on the Billboard 200, and becoming the 16th album to achieve opening week sales of
one million copies.[94] It became the fastest-selling digital album by a female artist, with 278,000 downloads in a week,
earning Swift an entry in the 2010 Guinness World Records. She earned a second entry after she became the first
woman to achieve 10 track debuts on the Billboard Hot 100.[95][96] Three of the album's singles, "Mine", "Back to
December", and "Mean", peaked in the top ten in Canada.[84] Later in 2010, she briefly dated actor Jake Gyllenhaal.[97]
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"Mean" won Best Country Song and Best Country Solo Performance at the 54th Annual Grammy Awards.[98] Swift
performed it during the ceremony. Claire Suddath of Time felt she "delivered her comeback on-key and with a
vengeance";[99] Jayme Deerwester of USA Today wrote that the criticism in 2010 seemed to have "made her a better
songwriter and live performer".[100] Swift won other awards for Speak Now, including Songwriter/Artist of the Year by
the Nashville Songwriters Association (2010 and 2011),[101][102] Woman of the Year by Billboard (2011),[103] and
Entertainer of the Year by the Academy of Country Music (2011 and 2012)[104] and the Country Music Association in
2011.[105] At the American Music Awards of 2011, Swift won Artist of the Year and Favorite Country Album.[106]
Rolling Stone placed Speak Now at number 45 in its 2012 list of the "50 Best Female Albums of All Time", writing:
"She might get played on the country station, but she's one of the few genuine rock stars we've got these days, with a
flawless ear for what makes a song click."[107]
The Speak Now World Tour ran from February 2011 to March 2012 and
grossed over $123 million.[108] In November 2011, Swift released her first live
album, Speak Now World Tour: Live.[109] The following month, she
contributed two original songs to The Hunger Games soundtrack album: "Safe
& Sound", cowritten and recorded with the Civil Wars and T-Bone Burnett, and
"Eyes Open". "Safe & Sound" won the Grammy Award for Best Song Written
for Visual Media.[110] Swift contributed vocals to rapper B.o.B's "Both of Us",
released in May 2012.[111] From July to September 2012, Swift dated political
heir Conor Kennedy.[112] In August, Swift released "We Are Never Ever Getting
Back Together", the lead single from her fourth studio album, Red. It became
her first number one in the U.S. and New Zealand[113][114] and reached the top
slot on iTunes' digital song sales chart 50 minutes after its release, earning the
Fastest Selling Single in Digital History Guinness World Record.[115] Swift
released the album's second single, "Begin Again", in October. It reached
Swift performing during the
number seven on the Billboard Hot 100.[116] Other singles released from the
Speak Now World Tour in 2012
album include "I Knew You Were Trouble", "22", "Everything Has Changed",
"The Last Time", and "Red". "I Knew You Were Trouble" was a major
commercial success,[117] peaking at number two in the United States.[116]
Red was released on October 22, 2012,[37] incorporating new genres for Swift, such as heartland rock, dubstep and
dance-pop. The album was a critical and commercial success,[14] and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with
first-week sales of 1.21 million copies. This marked the highest opening sales in a decade in the United States, and
made Swift the first female to have two million-selling album openings, a record recognized by the Guinness Book of
World Records.[118][119] The Red Tour ran from March 2013 to June 2014 and grossed over $150 million; the tour
broke the ticket sales record in China with all 18,000 tickets sold in 60 seconds.[120][121] Red earned several accolades,
including four nominations at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards.[122] Its single "I Knew You Were Trouble" won Best
Female Video at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards.[123] Swift was named Best Female Country Artist at the 2012
American Music Awards and Artist of the Year at the 2013 ceremony.[124][125] She received the Nashville Songwriters
Association's Songwriter/Artist Award for the fifth and sixth consecutive years in 2012 and 2013.[126] Swift was also
honored by the Association with a special Pinnacle Award, making her the second recipient of the accolade after Garth
Brooks.[127] During this time, she had a short-term relationship with British singer Harry Styles.[128]
In 2013, Swift co-wrote and co-produced "Sweeter than Fiction" with Jack Antonoff for the One Chance soundtrack,
and received a Best Original Song nomination at the 71st Golden Globe Awards.[129] She provided guest vocals for Tim
McGraw's song "Highway Don't Care", featuring guitar work by Keith Urban.[130] Swift performed "As Tears Go By"
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with the Rolling Stones in Chicago, Illinois as part of their 50 & Counting tour,[131] and said that the band was a major
influence on her career outlook.[132] She also joined Florida Georgia Line on stage during their set at the 2013 Country
Radio Seminar to sing "Cruise".[133] Swift voiced Audrey, a tree lover, in the animated film The Lorax (2012),[134] made
a cameo in the sitcom New Girl (2013),[135] and had a supporting role in the film adaptation of The Giver (2014).[136]
2014–2017: 1989
In March 2014, Swift relocated to New York City.[137] Around this time, she was working on her fifth studio album,
1989, with co-writers Antonoff, Max Martin, Shellback, Imogen Heap, Ryan Tedder, and Ali Payami.[138] She
promoted the album through various campaigns, including inviting fans to secret album-listening sessions she called
the "1989 Secret Sessions".[139] Credited as her "first documented, official pop album", it marked a departure from her
previous country albums.[140] The album was released on October 27, 2014, to positive reviews.[37][141]
1989 sold 1.28 million copies in the U.S. during the first week of its release and
debuted atop the Billboard 200. This made Swift the first act to have three albums
sell more than one million copies in their opening release week, for which she
earned another Guinness World Record.[142][143] As of June 2017, 1989 had sold
over 10 million copies worldwide.[144] The album's lead single, "Shake It Off", was
released in August 2014 and debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.[145]
The album generated two additional number-one singles—"Blank Space" and "Bad
Blood" (featuring Kendrick Lamar)—as well as the top-ten entries "Style" and
"Wildest Dreams", and other singles "Out of the Woods" and "New Romantics".[146]
"Shake It Off", "Blank Space", and "Bad Blood" also topped the charts in Australia
and Canada.[59][84] After "Blank Space" reached number one in the U.S. following
"Shake It Off", Swift became the first woman in the Hot 100's history to "succeed
Swift performing during the herself at the top spot".[147] The music video for "Blank Space" was briefly the
1989 World Tour, the fastest video to reach one billion views on Vevo.[148] The videos for "Blank Space"
highest-grossing tour of
and "Bad Blood" earned four nominations at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards.
2015
"Bad Blood" won Video of the Year and Best Collaboration.[149] Swift's headlining
tour, the 1989 World Tour, running from May to December 2015, grossed over
$250 million, and was highest-grossing tour of the year.[150]
Swift was named Billboard's Woman of the Year in 2014—the first artist to win the award twice.[151] That year she also
received the Dick Clark Award for Excellence at the American Music Awards.[152] In 2015, "Shake It Off" was
nominated for three Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year and Song of the Year; Swift won the Brit Award for
International Female Solo Artist.[153][154] Swift was one of eight artists to receive a 50th Anniversary Milestone Award
at the 2015 Academy of Country Music Awards.[155] In 2016, she won three Grammy Awards for 1989—Album of the
Year, Best Pop Vocal Album, and Best Music Video for "Bad Blood". She became the first woman, and the fifth act, to
win the first of these twice.[156]
Prior to 1989's release, Swift stressed the importance of albums to artists and fans.[157] In November 2014, she
removed her entire catalog from Spotify, arguing the streaming company's ad-supported, free service undermined the
premium service, which provides higher royalties for songwriters.[158] In a June 2015 open letter, Swift criticized Apple
Music for not offering royalties to artists during their free three-month trial period and said she would pull 1989 from
the catalog.[159] The following day, Apple announced it would pay artists during the free trial period,[160] and Swift
agreed to stream 1989 on their streaming service.[161] Swift's intellectual property rights management and holding
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company, TAS Rights Management, filed for 73 trademarks related to Swift and the 1989 era memes.[162] She re-
released her entire catalog plus 1989 to Spotify, Amazon Music and Google Play and other digital streaming platforms
in June 2017.[163]
In 2015, Swift performed "I Saw Her Standing There" and "Shake It Off" with Paul McCartney at the Saturday Night
Live 40th Anniversary Special after-party.[164] She joined Kenny Chesney to sing "Big Star" on the opening night of his
Big Revival Tour in Nashville.[165] In March 2015, Swift started dating Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin
Harris.[166] By June 2015, the duo were ranked as the highest-paid celebrity couple over the past year by Forbes with
combined earnings of over $146 million.[167] Before Swift and Harris announced the end of their relationship in June
2016,[168] they co-wrote his song "This Is What You Came For" (featuring Rihanna), for which she was initially credited
under the pseudonym Nils Sjöberg.[169] The same month Swift began dating English actor Tom Hiddleston;[170] the
relationship ended several months later. In August, Swift addressed her mother's cancer diagnosis and encouraged
others to get a medical checkup.[171] In September 2016, Swift began dating British actor Joe Alwyn.[172][173] In
October, Little Big Town released "Better Man", written solely by Swift, for their seventh album, The Breaker.[174] She
had emailed them the song and offered it to them, having their vocal harmonies in mind.[175] The song earned Swift an
award for Song of the Year at the 51st CMA Awards.[176] Two months later, Swift and British singer Zayn Malik
released a single together called "I Don't Wanna Live Forever", for the soundtrack of the film Fifty Shades Darker
(2017). The song reached number one in Sweden and peaked at number two in the United States.[177][178] At the 2017
MTV Video Music Awards, the duo won the award for Best Collaboration for the song's music video.[179]
2017–2018: Reputation
In August 2017, Swift sued and prevailed in a civil trial against David Mueller, a
former morning show personality for Denver's KYGO-FM. Four years earlier, Swift
had informed Mueller's bosses that he had sexually assaulted her by groping her at
an event. After being fired, Mueller accused Swift of lying and sued her for damages
from his loss of employment. Shortly after, Swift counter-sued for sexual assault.
The jury rejected Mueller's claims and ruled in favor of Swift.[180] Swift thereafter
cleared her social media accounts[181] and then released "Look What You Made Me
Do" as the lead single from her sixth album, Reputation.[182] The song topped the
charts in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United
States.[183][184] Its music video had over 43.2 million views during its first day on
YouTube, breaking the site's record for the most-viewed music video in 24
hours.[185] In October, Swift released the album's second single "...Ready for
Swift performing during her It?",[186] which charted at number three in Australia and at number four in the
Reputation Stadium Tour in
United States.[187][184]
May 2018
Two promotional singles were released from Reputation, "Gorgeous" and "Call It
What You Want". "Gorgeous" later became the album's fifth single but was released
as such only in Europe.[188] The album was released on November 10. It sold 1.216 million copies in the United States
becoming 2017's the country's top-selling album (pure sales only). First week worldwide sales amounted to two million
copies.[189] With this achievement, she became the first act to have four albums sell one million copies within one week
in the U.S.[190] The album topped the charts in several countries, including the U.S., the UK, Australia, and Canada.
[191][192] Later that month, Swift performed "...Ready for It?" and "Call It What You Want" on Saturday Night Live.[193]
"End Game", featuring Ed Sheeran and rapper Future, followed in November as the third single; it peaked at number
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18 in the U.S.[194] Other singles from the album include "New Year's Day" released exclusively to country radio, and
"Delicate".[195]
In April 2018, Swift featured on Sugarland's "Babe" from their album Bigger.[a] In support of Reputation, Swift
embarked on her Reputation Stadium Tour from May to November 2018.[197] The tour broke multiple venue
attendance and gross earnings records in the United States, taking in $266.1 million—selling more than two million
tickets. Swift broke her own record for the highest-grossing domestic tour by a woman[b] and surpassed The Rolling
Stones' $245 million-grossing A Bigger Bang Tour (2005–2007).[198] Worldwide, the tour grossed $345.7 million,[199]
making it the second highest-grossing concert tour of the year.[200] At the American Music Awards of 2018, Swift won
Tour of the Year award, Artist of the Year, Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist, and Favorite Pop/Rock Album for
Reputation. With a total of 23 awards, she became the most awarded female winner in AMA history, a record
previously held by Whitney Houston.[201] Reputation was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Pop Vocal
Album category.[202]
In July 2018, Swift was cast as Bombalurina in the movie adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Cats.[203][204]
In late November, Big Machine Records released a Reputation Stadium Tour playlist for streaming services. The
playlist includes every song performed on B-stages during the Reputation Stadium Tour.[205]
Reputation was Swift's last album under her 12-year contract with Big Machine Records. In November 2018, Swift
signed a new multi-album deal with Big Machine's distributor Universal Music Group; in the United States, her future
releases will be promoted under the Republic Records imprint. Swift said the contract included a provision for her to
maintain ownership of her master recordings. In addition, in the event that Universal sells any part of its stake in
Spotify, Spotify agreed to distribute a a non-recoupable portion of the proceeds among their artists.[206] On December
31, Reputation Stadium Tour, a concert film, was released on Netflix.[207]
2019: Lover
Swift released "Me!" on April 26, 2019, as the lead single from her seventh studio album, Lover. The song features
Brendon Urie of Panic! at the Disco and was co-written by Swift with Joel Little and Urie.[208][209] The song debuted at
number 100 on the Billboard Hot 100 three days after its release, and jumped to number two the following week—the
biggest single-week jump in the Hot 100's history.[210] The music video for "Me!" broke a Vevo record by amassing
65.2 million views within its first day of release.[211] On June 14, she released the second single "You Need to Calm
Down".[212] Swift gave a surprise performance at the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, to commemorate
Stonewall 50 - WorldPride NYC 2019.[213] On July 23, she released a promotional single from the album, titled "The
Archer".[214] On August 16, she released the album's title track as its third single.[215] At the 2019 MTV Video Music
Awards, Swift received twelve nominations, three for "Me!" and nine for "You Need to Calm Down", including Video of
the Year.[216]
In June, Swift announced on Tumblr that the rights to her first five albums, recorded with her former label Big
Machine, had been sold to pop manager Scooter Braun. She accused Braun of "incessant, manipulative bullying". In
August, Swift told interviewers that she planned to rerecord the albums so she could own the rights to the new
versions.[217]
Artistry
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Influences
One of Swift's earliest musical memories is listening to her
maternal grandmother, Marjorie Finlay, sing in church.[2] As a
child, she enjoyed Disney film soundtracks: "My parents
noticed that, once I had run out of words, I would just make up
my own".[218] Swift has said she owes her confidence to her
mother, who helped her prepare for class presentations as a
child.[219] She also attributes her "fascination with writing and
storytelling" to her mother.[220] Swift was drawn to the
storytelling aspect of country music,[221] and was introduced to
the genre listening to "the great female country artists of the
Shania Twain (left) and Stevie Nicks (right) have '90s"—Shania Twain, Faith Hill, and the Dixie Chicks.[222][223]
influenced Swift. Twain, both as a songwriter and performer, was her biggest
musical influence.[224] Hill was Swift's childhood role model:
"Everything she said, did, wore, I tried to copy it".[225] She
admired the Dixie Chicks' defiant attitude and their ability to play their own instruments.[226] The band's "Cowboy
Take Me Away" was the first song Swift learned to play on the guitar.[227] Swift also explored the music of older
country stars, including Patsy Cline, Loretta Lynn, Dolly Parton, and Tammy Wynette.[15] She believes Parton is "an
amazing example to every female songwriter out there".[228] Alt-country artists like Ryan Adams,[229] Patty Griffin[230]
and Lori McKenna have also inspired Swift.[6]
Swift lists Paul McCartney, The Rolling Stones,[132] Bruce Springsteen, Emmylou Harris, Kris Kristofferson, and Carly
Simon as her career role models: "They've taken chances, but they've also been the same artist for their entire careers".
[6][231] McCartney, both as a Beatle and a solo artist, makes Swift feel "as if I've been let into his heart and his mind ...
He's out there continuing to make his fans so happy. Any musician could only dream of a legacy like that."[232] She
admires Springsteen for being "so musically relevant after such a long period of time".[233] She aspires to be like Harris
as she grows older: "It's not about fame for her, it's about music".[234] "[Kristofferson] shines in songwriting ... He's
just one of those people who has been in this business for years but you can tell it hasn't chewed him up and spat him
out", Swift says.[235] She admires Simon's "songwriting and honesty ... She's known as an emotional person but a
strong person".[236]
Swift has been influenced by other non-country artists. As a pre-teen, she enjoyed bubblegum pop acts including
Hanson and Britney Spears, for whom Swift has said she has an "unwavering devotion".[237][238] In her high school
years, Swift listened to rock bands like Dashboard Confessional,[239] Fall Out Boy,[240] and Jimmy Eat World.[241] She
has also spoken fondly of singers and songwriters like Michelle Branch,[241] Alanis Morissette,[242] Ashlee
Simpson,[243] Fefe Dobson,[241] Colbie Caillat,[244] Beyoncé,[245] and Justin Timberlake;[246] and the 1960s acts The
Shirelles, Doris Troy, and The Beach Boys.[247] Swift's fifth album, the pop-focused 1989, was influenced by some of
her favorite 1980s pop acts, including Annie Lennox, Phil Collins and "Like a Prayer-era Madonna".[248] Discussing
Madonna, Swift said: "One element of Madonna's career that really takes center stage is how many times she's
reinvented herself. It's easier to stay in one look, one comfort zone, one musical style. It's inspiring to see someone
whose only predictable quality is being unpredictable."[249]
Musical style
Swift's music contains elements of pop, pop rock, and country.[250] She described herself as a country artist until the
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2014 release of 1989, which she characterized as a "sonically cohesive pop

album".[251] Rolling Stone wrote: "[Swift] might get played on the country station,
but she's one of the few genuine rock stars we've got these days."[252] According to
The New York Times, "There isn't much in Ms. Swift's music to indicate country—a
few banjo strums, a pair of cowboy boots worn onstage, a bedazzled guitar—but
there's something in her winsome, vulnerable delivery that's unique to
Nashville."[253] The Guardian wrote that Swift "cranks melodies out with the
pitiless efficiency of a Scandinavian pop factory."[254]
Swift's vocals were described by Sophie Schillaci of The Hollywood Reporter as

"sweet, but soft".[255] The Los Angeles Times identified Swift's "defining" vocal
gesture in studio recordings as "the line that slides down like a contented sigh or up
like a raised eyebrow, giving her beloved girl-time hits their air of easy
Swift's Les Paul guitar and
cordless microphone on intimacy".[256] Rolling Stone, in a Speak Now review, wrote: "Swift's voice is
exhibit in the Artist Gallery unaffected enough to mask how masterful she has become as a singer; she lowers
of the Musical Instrument her voice for the payoff lines in the classic mode of a shy girl trying to talk
Museum of Phoenix in tough."[257] In another review of Speak Now, The Village Voice wrote that her
Arizona phrasing was previously "bland and muddled, but that's changed. She can still
sound strained and thin, and often strays into a pitch that drives some people crazy;
but she's learned how to make words sound like what they mean."[258] The
Hollywood Reporter wrote that her live vocals are "fine", but they do not match those of her peers.[255] In 2009, Ken
Tucker of Entertainment Weekly described Swift's vocals as "flat, thin, and sometimes as wobbly as a newborn
colt".[259] However, Swift has been praised for refusing to correct her pitch with Auto-Tune.[260]
In an interview with The New Yorker, Swift characterized herself primarily as a songwriter: "I write songs, and my
voice is just a way to get those lyrics across."[6] A writer for The Tennessean conceded in 2010 that Swift is "not the
best technical singer", but described her as the "best communicator that we've got".[261] Swift's vocal presence is
something that concerns her and she has "put a lot of work" into improving it.[262] It was reported in 2010 that she
continues to take vocal lessons.[263] She has said that she only feels nervous performing "if I'm not sure what the
audience thinks of me, like at award shows".[264]
Songwriting
Swift uses her life experiences as an inspiration in her work.[265] She often addresses the "anonymous crushes of her
high school years" and celebrities in her early songs.[266] Swift frequently criticizes ex-boyfriends,[267] an aspect of her
songwriting downplayed by The Village Voice: "Being told What Songs Mean is like having a really pushy professor.
And it imperils a true appreciation of Swift's talent, which is not confessional, but dramatic."[268] However, New York
believes the media scrutiny over her decision to "mine her personal life for music ... is sexist, inasmuch as it's not asked
of her male peers".[269] Swift said that not all of her songs are factual and they are sometimes based on
observations.[270] Aside from clues provided in her liner notes, Swift tries not to talk about song subjects specifically
"because these are real people. You try to give insight as to where you were coming from as a writer without completely
throwing somebody under the bus."[271]
For a female to write about her feelings, and then be portrayed as some clingy, insane, desperate
girlfriend in need of making you marry her and have kids with her, I think that's taking something that
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potentially should be celebrated—a woman writing about her feelings

in a confessional way—that's taking it and turning it and twisting it
into something that is frankly a little sexist.
— Swift in response to criticism of her

songwriting[272]
The Guardian has praised Swift for writing about teenage years "with a kind of
wistful, sepia-toned nostalgia" over the course of her first two albums.[254] New
York has remarked that many singer-songwriters have made great records as teens,
but "none made great records so explicitly about their teens". The magazine has also
compared her work to Brian Wilson.[273] In Fearless, Swift featured fairy tale
Swift during her Speak Now
imagery and explored the disconnect "between fairy tales and the reality of World Tour in Pittsburgh,
love".[274] Her later albums address more adult relationships.[231] In addition to 2011
romance and love, Swift's songs have discussed parent-child relationships,
friendships,[275][276] alienation, fame, and career ambitions.[220] Swift frequently
includes "a tossed-off phrase to suggest large and serious things that won't fit in the song, things that enhance or
subvert the surface narrative".[277]
Rolling Stone describes Swift as "a songwriting savant with an intuitive gift for verse-chorus-bridge architecture".[278]
According to The Village Voice, she often uses third-verse point of view reversals.[277] In terms of imagery, repetition is
evident in Swift's songwriting. In The Guardian's words, "she spends so much time kissin' in the rain that it seems a
miracle she hasn't developed trenchfoot".[254] Slant Magazine adds, "to Swift's credit, she explores new lyrical motifs
over the course of [her fourth] album".[279] Although reviews of Swift's work are "almost uniformly positive", The New
Yorker has said she is generally portrayed "more as a skilled technician than as a Dylanesque visionary".[6]
Filmmaking
Swift has collaborated with many different directors to produce her music videos, and over time she has become more
involved as a filmmaker in terms of writing and directing. Swift has her own production house, Taylor Swift
Productions, Inc., which is credited with producing the music video for "Me!"[280] In 2010, she co-directed the music
video for "Mine" with Roman White.[281] In 2011, she continued to collaborate with White on the music videos for
"Mean" and "Ours". Swift developed the concept and treatment for "Mean".[282] In an interview, White elaborated that
Swift "was keenly involved in writing the treatment, casting and wardrobe. And she stayed for both the 15-hour
shooting days, even when she wasn't in the scenes."[283] Swift wrote the concept for the "Ours" music video and then
brought in White to direct, describing her vision of both videos as being "storylines".[284][285]
From 2014 to 2018, Swift collaborated with director Joseph Kahn on eight music videos—four each from her albums
1989 and Reputation. Kahn has praised Swift's filmmaking abilities and her involvement in the craft.[286] In 2016, he
described one of their early collaborations positively, explaining, "It was literally one of the first times I felt that
someone actually spoke the language of filmmaking that I've been doing over the last 25 years."[287] During that same
period, Swift worked with American Express for her "Blank Space" music video (which Kahn directed), and released
the interactive app AMEX Unstaged: Taylor Swift Experience. Swift received starring and executive producer credit,
and in 2015 won a Primetime Emmy Award in the Outstanding Interactive Program category for the app.[288]
In 2018, Swift developed the concept and then wrote the treatment for the music video for the Sugarland song
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"Babe".[289] (Swift co-wrote the song originally for her fourth album.) She co-starred in the video with the two
members of Sugarland Jennifer Nettles and Kristian Bush, directed by Anthony Mandler. Nettles described it as
"cinematic" and "a period piece", while Bush referenced its Mad Men influences.[290] Nettles also said, "I have a feeling
we'll see her directing at some point soon, because she was really good at it."[291] In 2019, Swift co-directed the music
video for "Me!" with Dave Meyer and "You Need to Calm Down" with Drew Kirsch. She also co-executive produced the
latter with Todrick Hall.[292][293] In August 2019, she revealed in an interview that she wrote the treatments for the
two music videos as well.[294]
Public image
Swift's personal life is the subject of constant media attention.[295] In 2013, Abercrombie & Fitch marketed a slogan
T-shirt with a "slut-shaming" remark directed toward her.[296] The New York Times asserted in 2013 that her "dating
history has begun to stir what feels like the beginning of a backlash". They questioned whether Swift was in the midst
of a "quarter-life crisis".[297] Swift has said she is unwilling to discuss her personal life in public;[295] she believes that
talking about it can be "a career weakness".[298] In 2015, singer Ray Stevens released his album Here We Go Again
which included the single "Taylor Swift is Stalking Me".[299]
Rolling Stone remarks upon her polite manner: "If this is Swift's game face,
it must be tattooed on because it never drops."[26] The magazine also takes
note of her "ease with glad-handing",[34] and The Hollywood Reporter has
credited her as "the Best People Person since Bill Clinton".[300] While
presenting Swift with an award for her humanitarian endeavors in 2012,
Michelle Obama described her as a singer who "has rocketed to the top of
the music industry but still keeps her feet on the ground, someone who has
shattered every expectation of what a 22-year-old can accomplish".[301]
Swift considers Michelle Obama to be a role model.[302] Swift is one of the
most-followed people on social media, and is known for her friendly
interactions with her fans.[303][304] She has delivered holiday gifts to fans
by mail and in person, dubbed "Swiftmas".[305] She considers it her
"responsibility" to be conscious of her influence on young fans,[306] and has
said they are "the longest and best relationship I have ever had".[307] Swift at the 2010 Time 100 Gala in
Manhattan, where she was honored
Often described by the media as "America's Sweetheart",[308] Swift insists
she does not "live by all these rigid, weird rules that make me feel all fenced
in. I just like the way that I feel like, and that makes me feel very free". She refuses to take part in overly sexualized
photo-shoots,[309] although Bloomberg L.P. views her as a sex symbol.[310] Vogue named Swift an Icon of American
Style in 2011.[311] In 2014 she topped People's annual best dressed list.[312] In 2015, she was named Woman of the Year
at the Elle Style Awards,[313] and ranked first on Maxim's Hot 100 list.[314]
Swift has also appeared in various power listings. Time included her on its annual list of the 100 most influential
people in 2010, 2015, and 2019.[315] From 2011 to 2015, she appeared in the top three on the Forbes Top-Earning
Women in Music list with earnings of $45 million, $57 million, $55 million, $64 million, and $80 million
respectively.[316] Swift again topped the list in 2016 with earnings of $170 million, and placed in the top three in 2017
and 2018, earning $44 million and $80 million.[317] Her 2016 earnings also topped Forbes' annual list of the 100
highest-paid celebrities—a feat that was entered into the Guinness World Records.[318] She topped the list in 2019 with
$185 million, and ranked among the top ten in 2011, 2013 and 2015.[319] In 2015, Swift became the youngest woman
13 of 56 8/23/2019, 10:27 AM
ever to be included on Forbes ' list of the 100 most powerful women, ranked at number 64.[320] She was one of the
finalists for Time Person of the Year in 2014 and was awarded the honor in 2017 as one of the "Silence Breakers" who
spoke up about sexual assault.[321][322] In June 2019, Forbes estimated Swift's net worth at $360 million.[323]
Other ventures
Philanthropy
Swift's philanthropic efforts have been recognized by the Do Something Awards and the Tennessee Disaster Services.
[324][325] She has also received The Big Help Award for her "dedication to helping others" and "inspiring others
through action",[326] and the Ripple of Hope Award for her "dedication to advocacy at such a young age". As she
presented the award to Swift RFK Center President Kerry Kennedy said: "Taylor is just the kind of woman we want our
daughters to be: authentic and mighty. Willing to take a risk and strong enough to walk away."[327] In 2008, she
donated $100,000 to the Red Cross to help the victims of the flood in Iowa that year.[328] Swift has performed at
charity relief events including Sydney's Sound Relief concert.[329] She also recorded a song for the Hope for Haiti Now
album.[330] In response to the May 2010 Tennessee floods, Swift donated $500,000 during a telethon hosted by
WSMV.[331] In 2011, Swift used a dress rehearsal of her Speak Now tour as a benefit concert for victims of recent
tornadoes in the United States, raising more than $750,000.[332] In 2012, Swift supported Architecture for Humanity's
Restore the Shore MTV telethon in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy.[333] In 2016, she made a $1,000,000 donation
to Louisiana flood relief efforts and donated to the Dolly Parton Fire Fund.[334][335] In 2017, Swift made a donation to
the Houston Food Bank after Hurricane Harvey struck the city.[336]
Swift is a supporter of the arts and donated $75,000 to Nashville's Hendersonville High School in 2010 to help
refurbish the school auditorium.[337] In 2012, she pledged $4 million to fund the building of a new education center at
the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville.[338] Also, in 2012 Swift partnered with textbook rental
company Chegg to donate $60,000 to the music departments of six US colleges.[339] Swift also promotes children's
literacy. In 2009, she donated $250,000 to various schools around the country to improve education.[340] Her other
endeavors to promote literacy included donating 6,000 Scholastic books to the Reading Public Library in
Pennsylvania;[341] 14,000 books to the Nashville Public Library in Tennessee;[342] 2,000 Scholastic books to the
Reading Hospital Child Health Center's early literacy program;[343] and 25,000 books to New York City schools in
2015.[344] The same year, Swift donated all proceeds from the sale of the promotional single "Welcome to New York",
at the time $50,000, to the New York City Department of Education.[345]
In 2007, she launched a campaign to protect children from online predators, in partnership with the Tennessee
Association of Chiefs of Police.[346] In 2009, Swift recorded a Sound Matters public service announcement (PSA) to
make listeners aware of the importance of listening "responsibly" to prevent hearing impairment.[347] Swift has
donated items to several charities for auction, including: the Elton John AIDS Foundation, the UNICEF Tap Project,
MusiCares, and Feeding America.[348] As a recipient of the Academy of Country Music's Entertainer of the Year in
2011, Swift donated $25,000 to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Tennessee.[349] In 2012, Swift participated in
the Stand Up to Cancer telethon, performing "Ronan", a song she wrote in memory of a four-year-old boy who died of
neuroblastoma. The song was made available for digital download with all proceeds donated to cancer-related
charities.[350] In 2014, she donated $100,000 to the V Foundation for Cancer Research,[351] and $50,000 to the
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.[352] She has made private visits to hospitals to meet with sick patients and support
them.[353] Swift has encouraged young people to volunteer in their local communities as part of Global Youth Service
Day.[354]
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In 2018, Swift collaborated with 300 women in Hollywood to set up the Time's Up initiative to protect women from
harassment and discrimination,[355] and donated $100,000 to its legal defense fund.[356] In March 2018, she donated
to March for Our Lives.[357] In April 2018, Swift donated to the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network in support of
Sexual Assault Awareness Month.[358] On May 7, 2018, the day before her Reputation Stadium Tour kicked off, Swift
invited 2,000 foster and adopted children to a dress rehearsal at Glendale, Arizona.[359] Later that year, Swift made a
surprise appearance at a benefit concert in New York City raising money for LGBT equality.[360] In April 2019, Swift
donated $113,000 to the LGBT organization Tennessee Equality Project.[361] Swift donated an undisclosed sum to the
media advocacy organization GLAAD in support of Pride Month in June 2019.[362]
Politics
During the 2008 presidential campaign, Swift promoted the Every Woman Counts campaign, aimed at engaging
women in the political process She was one of many country stars to record a PSA for the Vote (For Your) Country
campaign.[363] She said: "I don't think it's my job to try and influence people which way they should vote."[15]
Following Barack Obama's inauguration, she told Rolling Stone that she supported the president: "I've never seen this
country so happy about a political decision in my entire time of being alive. I'm so glad this was my first election."[26]
In a 2012 interview, Swift remarked that in spite of keeping herself "as educated and informed as possible", she does
not discuss politics, fearing that might influence other people.[364] Writing about media pressure on Swift to take
public political stances, Politico called Swift "studiously apolitical".[365] Swift has spent time with the Kennedy
family[366] and has spoken of her admiration for Ethel Kennedy.[235] Swift is also a feminist.[367] She has spoken out
against LGBT discrimination.[368] Following the 2008 murder of Larry King, she recorded a GLSEN PSA aimed at
combating hate crimes.[369] On the first anniversary of King's death, Swift told Seventeen that her parents taught her
"never to judge others based on whom they love, what color their skin is, or their religion".[370] The music video for
Swift's anti-bullying song "Mean" deals in part with homophobia in high schools; it was nominated for an MTV VMA
social activism award in 2011.[371][372] The New York Times believes she is part of "a new wave of young (and mostly
straight) women who are providing the soundtrack for a generation of gay fans coming to terms with their identity in a
time of turbulent and confusing cultural messages".[371]
Prior to the 2018 midterm elections, Swift endorsed candidates for public office for the first time, declaring her support
for two Democratic candidates in an Instagram post:[373][374] Congressman Jim Cooper for re-election to the House of
Representatives, and former Tennessee governor Phil Bredesen for election to the Senate. She spoke out against
Bredesen's opponent, Republican Congresswoman Marsha Blackburn, saying she was "appalled" and "terrified" by her
voting record. She expressed her desire for LGBT rights and gender and racial equality, and condemned systemic
racism.[375] Vote.org reported that 65,000 people registered to vote in the 24 hours following Swift's post, an
unprecedented surge even accounting for usual registration increases as deadlines approach.[376][377] During Swift's
acceptance speech for Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards of 2018, she encouraged her fans to vote in the
2018 midterm elections.[201]
In June 2019, Swift published a letter addressed to Republican Senator Lamar Alexander, urging him to support the
Equality Act,[378] and created a petition on Change.org urging the Senate to do the same.[379] It has attracted more
than 400,000 signatures, including Democrats Cory Booker, Elizabeth Warren, Beto O'Rourke, and Kirsten
Gillibrand.[380]
Product endorsements
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While promoting her debut album, Swift appeared as the face of Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign.[381] In the
Fearless era, she launched a l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart,[382] and designed American Greetings cards and Jakks
Pacific dolls.[383][384] She became a spokesperson for the National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and
Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras.[385][386] In the Speak Now era, she released a special edition of her album through
Target.[387] Swift became a CoverGirl spokesmodel,[388] and launched two Elizabeth Arden fragrances—Wonderstruck
and Wonderstruck Enchanted.[389]
While promoting her fourth album, Red, Swift offered exclusive album promotions through Target,[390] Papa John's
Pizza,[391] and Walgreens.[392] She became a spokesmodel for Diet Coke, and Keds sneakers,[393] released her third
Elizabeth Arden fragrance named Taylor by Taylor Swift,[394] and continued her partnerships with Sony Electronics
and American Greetings.[395][396] Swift also partnered with the companies AirAsia[397] and Qantas[398] during the Red
Tour. These acted as the official airlines for the Australian and Asian legs; Cornetto sponsored the Asian leg of the
tour.[399] While promoting 1989, Swift had tie-ins with Subway, Keds, Target and Diet Coke.[400] In 2014, Swift
released her fourth fragrance, Incredible Things.[401]
Swift signed a multi-year deal with AT&T in 2016.[402] She later headlined DirecTV's Super Saturday Night, the night
prior to the 2017 Super Bowl. While promoting Reputation, Swift released a series of behind-the-scenes videos
showing the album recording process through DirecTV.[403] In 2018, Swift released two commercials for
AT&T.[404][405] The same year, Swift partnered with Fujifilm on a special-edition autographed Instax camera, which
includes a selfie-mode and double exposure.[406][407] In 2019, Swift signed a multi-year partnership with Capital
One.[408]
Awards and achievements

Swift has received many awards and honors, including 10 Grammy Awards,[409] 23 American Music Awards (most
wins by a female artist),[410] 23 Billboard Music Awards (most wins by a female artist),[411] 12 Country Music
Association Awards, eight Academy of Country Music Awards,[412] one Brit Award,[154] and one Emmy Award.[413] As
a songwriter, she has been honored by the Nashville Songwriters Association[50][414] and the Songwriters Hall of Fame,
and was listed on Rolling Stone 's 2015 list of the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time.[415][416]
Swift has sold more than 50 million albums—including 32.7 million in the U.S.[417]—150 million single downloads,[418]
and was one of the top five music artists with the highest worldwide digital sales.[144] Swift's studio albums Taylor
Swift, Fearless, Speak Now, Red, and 1989 have all sold over four million copies in the U.S.[419] She is the third best-
selling digital singles artist in the U.S. with a total of 120 million equivalent units certified according to the Recording
Industry Association of America.[420]
Discography
Taylor Swift (2006)
Fearless (2008)
Speak Now (2010)
Red (2012)
1989 (2014)
Reputation (2017)
Lover (2019)
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Tours
Fearless Tour (2009–2010)
Speak Now World Tour (2011–2012)
The Red Tour (2013–2014)
The 1989 World Tour (2015)
Reputation Stadium Tour (2018)
See also
List of best-selling singles in the United States
List of most subscribed users on YouTube
List of highest-certified music artists in the United States
List of best-selling music artists
List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones
List of best-selling albums by year in the United States
Footnotes
a. Swift and Pat Monahan of Train wrote the song originally for Swift's 2012 album Red.[196]
b. In August 2015, her 1989 World Tour grossed $181.5 million.[198]
References
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External links
Official website (https://www.taylorswift.com/)
Taylor Swift (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2357847/) on IMDb
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Taylor Swift - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.

Life and career

1989–2003: Early life

2004–2008: Career beginnings and Taylor Swift

2008–2010: Fearless and acting

2010–2014: Speak Now and Red

2014 release of 1989, which she characterized as a "sonically cohesive pop

Swift's vocals were described by Sophie Schillaci of The Hollywood Reporter as

potentially should be celebrated—a woman writing about her feelings

— Swift in response to criticism of her

Awards and achievements

230. "Taylor Swift's Favorite Music" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160116064914/http://www.oprah.com/entertainment

242. "Taylor Swift talks about Red" (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-10-18/entertainment/chi-taylor-swift-red-201

383. "Taylor Swift to have greeting card line" (https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-11-18-swift-greeting-cards_N.

416. "Bob Dylan – 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time" (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-songwri

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taylor_Swift&oldid=912099025"

This page was last edited on 23 August 2019, at 07:25 (UTC).

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