GSM 1800Power Budget and Covergage Area without TMA -COST 231- Hata Model(Without-Correction)

Margins for Outdoor Coverage

75% 85% 90% 95%
Dense Urban -3 0 3 6

Urban -3 0 2 5

Sub Urban -3 -1 1 3

Margins for Indoor Coverage

75% 85% 90% 95%
Dense Urban -3 1 4 9

Urban -3 1 4 8

Sub Urban -3 1 3 7

Thresholds:(In Building)

Dense Urban:

MS Sensitivity -102 dBm

Rayleigh Fading 3 dB
Interference Margin 2 dB
Body Loss 3 dB
Log Normal Fading 4 dB
Penetration Loss 18 dB
dB
Total : -72 dBm

Urban:

MS Sensitivity -102 dBm

Rayleigh Fading 3 dB
Interference Margin 2 dB
Body Loss 3 dB
Log Normal Fading 4 dB
Penetration Loss 18 dB

Total : -72 dBm

Sub Urban:
MS Sensitivity -102 dBm
Rayleigh Fading 3 dB
Interference Margin 2 dB
Body Loss 3 dB
Log Normal Fading 3 dB
Penetration Loss 12 dB

Total : -79 dBm

City Area:200Sq.Km 5 Highways of 5 Km. Length outside the city

0-5 Km.------Dense Urban r 5
5-10 Km.-----Urban r 10
10-15 Km ----Sub Urban r 15

MS Sensitivity -102 dBm

Rayleigh Fading without Frequency Hopping 3 dB
Interference Margin 2 dB
Body Loss 3 dB
BTS Sensitivity -104 dBm
Diversity Gain 3.5 dB
Duplexer loss at BTS 0.5 dB
Feeder/Jumper Loss at BTS 3.25 dB
Antenna Gain at BTS 18 dB
Slant Polarization Loss 1.5 dB
TMA Duplexer Loss 0.3 dB
MS Out Power 30 dBm
Height of MS 1.5 m
BTS Height(Hb) 30 m
Frequency Used(Fc) 1800 MHz

Calculations for Dense Urban Area:

BTS/out/balanced 37 dBm

EiRP 49.75 dBm

Max.Allowed Path Loss 121.75

Toatal Coverage Area 78.55

a(Hm) -0.000919047

B 35.2248557816

A 137.0384867073

c 0

d 0.3681073336

Coverage Area 0.3520368176

No.of Sites 223.1300707102

Calculations for Urban Area:

BTS/out/balanced 37 dBm

EiRP 49.75 dBm

Total Covergae Area 235.65

Max.Allowed Path Loss 121.75 dBm

d 0.3681073336

Coverage Area os a Site 0.3520368176

No.of Sites 669.3902121307

All other calculations are same as for Dense Urban Area because all given parameters are same

Calculations for Sub Urban Area:

BTS/out/balanced 37 dBm

EiRP 49.75 dBm

Total Coverage Area 189.56

Max.Allowed Path Loss 128.75 dBm

A 137.0384867073

B 35.2248557816

C 0

d 0.5816982826

Coverage Area 0.8790927735 Sq.Km.

No.of Sites 215.6313937672

GSM 900 Power Budget and Covergage Area without TMA-COST-231Walfish-Ikegami Model
Calculations for Dense Urban Area:

Max Allowed Path Loss 121.75

Height of Roof Top 12 m
Phi 90 Degree
Height of BTS 30 m
B 35 m
w 17.5 m
dHb 18 m
dHm 10.5 m
L/ori 0.01 m
Kd 18 m
Ka 54 m
Kf -2.5810810811
L/rts 23.6561305456
L/bsh -23.0175648172
log d -0.1336618581
d 0.7350859837 m

Coverage Area 1.403832946 Sq.Km

No.of Sites 55.9539510922

GSM 900 Power Budget and Covergage Area with TMA-COST-231Walfish-Ikegami Model

BTS/out/balanced 41.05

EiRP 53.5

Max Allowed Path Loss 125.5

Log d -0.0349776476

d 0.9226189115

Coverage Area of a Cell 2.2089305772

No.of Sites 35.5601940648

thout-Correction)

99%
12

10

99%
17

15

13

0
of 5 Km. Length outside the city and 1 Km. in either side of the Highways
 Erricsson Specified
GSM 1800 Power Budget and Covergage Area with TMA-COST-231 Hata Model (Without Correction)

Margins for Outdoor Coverage

75% 85% 90% 95% 99%
Dense Urban -3 0 3 6 12

Urban -3 0 2 5 10

Sub Urban -3 -1 1 3 7

Margins for Indoor Coverage

75% 85% 90% 95% 99%
Dense Urban -3 1 4 9 17

Urban -3 1 4 8 15

Sub Urban -3 1 3 7 13

Thresholds:(In Building)

Dense Urban:

MS Sensitivity -102 dBm

Rayleigh Fading 3 dB
Interference Margin 2 dB
Body Loss 3 dB
Log Normal Fading 4 dB
Penetration Loss 18 dB
dB
Total : -72 dBm

Urban:

MS Sensitivity -102 dBm

Rayleigh Fading 3 dB
Interference Margin 2 dB
Body Loss 3 dB
Log Normal Fading 4 dB
Penetration Loss 18 dB

Total : -72 dBm

Sub Urban:
MS Sensitivity -102 dBm
Rayleigh Fading 3 dB
Interference Margin 2 dB
Body Loss 3 dB
Log Normal Fading 3 dB
Penetration Loss 12 dB

Total : -79 dBm

City Area:200Sq.Km 5 Highways of 5 Km. Length outside the city and 1 K

0-5 Km.------Dense Urban r 5
5-10 Km.-----Urban r 10
10-15 Km ----Sub Urban r 15

MS Sensitivity -102 dBm

Rayleigh Fading without Frequency Hopping 3 dB
Interference Margin 2 dB
Body Loss 3 dB
BTS Sensitivity -104 dBm
Diversity Gain 3.5 dB
Duplexer loss at BTS 0.5 dB
Feeder/Jumper Loss at BTS 3.25 dB
Antenna Gain at BTS 18 dB
Slant Polarization Loss 1.5 dB
TMA Loss 0.3 dB
MS Out Power 30 dB
Height of MS 1.5 m
BTS Height(Hb) 30 m
Frequency Used(Fc) 1800 MHz
Dulplexer Loss at TMA 0.3

Calculations for Dense Urban Area:

BTS/out/balanced 41.05 dBm

EiRP 53.5 dBm

Max.Allowed Path Loss 125.5

Toatal Coverage Area 78.55

a(Hm) -0.000919

A 137.0385

B 35.22486

C 0

d 0.470363
Coverage Area of one Site 0.574786

No.of Sites 136.6596

Calculations for Urban Area:

BTS/out/balanced 41.05 dBm

EiRP 53.5 dBm

Max.Allowed Path Loss 125.5

Total Coverage Area 235.65

d 0.470363

Coverage Area of one Site 0.574786

No.of Sites 409.9789

Calculations for Sub Urban Area:

BTS/out/balanced 41.05

EiRP 53.5

Max.Allowed Path Loss 132.5

A 137.0385

B 35.22486

C 0

d 0.743287

Coverage Area of a Site 1.435333

Total Coverage Area 392.75

No.of Sites 273.63

out Correction)

0
. Length outside the city and 1 Km. in either side of the Highways