Introduction to Heat Transfer

Temperature
Heat Transfer
 Conduction
 Convection
 Radiation
Conduction
 Fourier’s Law
Convection
 Newton’s Law of Cooling
Radiation
 Stefan-Boltzmann Law
 BOOKS
Thermodynamics - an engineering approach by Yunus A. Çengel and
Michael A. Boles, McGraw-Hill Education – 2015 (Eighth Edition)

Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics 6th Edition by Bruce R. Munson, Wiley

Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer 7th Edition - T. L. Bergman, A.

S. Lavine, F.P. Incropera, D. P. Dewitt

Heat Transfer – A Practical Approach – Yunus A. Cengel

TEMPERATURE
True
or
False
 Heat Transfer
 What is Heat Transfer?

 How is Heat Transferred?

 Why is It Important to Study it?

 How is Heat Transfer Different from Thermodynamics?

 What is Heat Transfer?
Heat Transfer is Energy in Transit due to a Temperature

Difference

Modes of Heat Transfer

 Conduction

 Convection

 Radiation
 Conduction
 Conduction through a Solid or a Stationary Fluid
 Convection
 Convection from a Surface to a Moving Fluid

q  h T  TS 
 Radiation
 Net Radiation (Heat) Exchange between Two Surfaces
Conduction – Atom or Molecular Activity

 A Gas with Temperature Gradient

 No Bulk Motion T1> T2

Conduction – Fourier’s Law of Conduction
The wall of an industrial furnace is constructed from 0.15 m thick
fireclay brick having a thermal conductivity of 1.7 W/mK.
Measurements made during steady-state operation reveal
temperatures of 1400 and 1150 K at the inner and outer surfaces,
respectively.
What is the rate of heat loss through a wall that is 0.5 m by 3 m
on a side?
Known: Steady-state conditions with prescribed wall thickness,
area, thermal conductivity, and surface temperatures.

Find: Wall heat loss.

Schematic:
T2 = 1400 K
A 10-cm-diameter copper ball is to be cooled from 150°C to an
average temperature of 100°C in 30 minutes. Taking the average
density and specific heat of copper in this temperature range to be
ρ = 8950 kg/m3 and Cp = 0.395 kJ/kgK, respectively,
Determine;
(a) the total amount of heat transfer loss from the copper ball,
(b) the average rate of heat transfer from the ball,
(c) the average heat flux.
Q  mC P T1  T2 

T1 = 150 °C 
m  V    D3 m  4.686 kg
6
Copper Ball
Q  92.6 kJ
T2 = 100 °C Q
Q  Q  51.4 W
t
Q
A = πD2 Q
q  q  1636 W/m 2
A
Relationship to Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer

Thermodynamics
o Equilibrium states of matter (no temp gradient)
o Amount of energy required in the form of heat for a system
to pass from one equilibrium state to another

Heat Transfer
o Thermodynamic non-equilibrium process
o Rate at which heat transfer occurs
SUMMARY


q   TS4  T4 
THANKS