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C O N T I N U O U S B E A M Ver W3.1.04 - 16 Apr 2019

Title : Retaining wall-1 - 400 thk

Data File :
Date/Time : 26-Aug-19
Code of Practice : CP65 - 1999
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BENDING MOMENTS & REINFORCEMENT

SPAN 1

Position(m) Min.Moment(kNm) Max.Moment(kNm) As-top(mm2) As-bot(mm2)

0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.100 0.00 8.89 0.00 64.95
0.200 0.00 17.70 0.00 129.30
0.300 0.00 26.41 0.00 192.96
0.400 0.00 35.01 0.00 255.83
0.500 0.00 43.50 0.00 317.81
0.600 0.00 51.85 0.00 378.83
0.700 0.00 60.06 0.00 438.78
0.800 0.00 68.10 0.00 497.58
0.900 0.00 75.98 0.00 555.13
1.000 0.00 83.67 0.00 611.34
1.100 0.00 91.17 0.00 666.10
1.200 0.00 98.45 0.00 719.30
1.300 0.00 105.49 0.00 770.77
1.400 0.00 112.28 0.00 820.38
1.500 0.00 118.80 0.00 867.99
1.600 0.00 125.02 0.00 913.45
1.700 0.00 130.93 0.00 956.62
1.800 0.00 136.51 0.00 997.35
1.900 0.00 141.73 0.00 1035.51
2.000 0.00 146.58 0.00 1070.94
2.100 0.00 151.04 0.00 1103.51
2.200 0.00 155.08 0.00 1133.08
2.300 0.00 158.70 0.00 1159.49
2.400 0.00 161.86 0.00 1182.61
2.500 0.00 164.56 0.00 1202.29
2.600 0.00 166.76 0.00 1218.40
2.700 0.00 168.45 0.00 1230.78
2.800 0.00 169.62 0.00 1239.29
2.900 0.00 170.24 0.00 1243.79
3.000 0.00 170.28 0.00 1244.14
3.100 0.00 169.74 0.00 1240.20
3.200 0.00 168.60 0.00 1231.81
3.208 0.00 168.49 0.00 1231.00
3.308 0.00 166.66 0.00 1217.69
3.408 0.00 164.19 0.00 1199.63
3.508 0.00 161.05 0.00 1176.70
3.607 0.00 157.23 0.00 1148.74
3.708 0.00 152.69 0.00 1115.62
3.808 0.00 147.43 0.00 1077.19
3.907 0.00 141.43 0.00 1033.31
4.008 0.00 134.65 0.00 983.83
4.107 0.00 127.10 0.00 928.61
4.207 0.00 118.73 0.00 867.51
4.308 0.00 109.55 0.00 800.38
4.407 0.00 99.52 0.00 727.09
4.508 0.00 88.62 0.00 647.49
4.607 0.00 76.84 0.00 561.42
4.708 0.00 64.16 0.00 468.77
4.808 0.00 50.55 0.00 369.37
4.908 0.00 36.01 0.00 263.08
5.008 0.00 20.50 0.00 149.77
5.108 0.00 4.01 0.00 29.29
5.208 -13.48 0.00 98.51 0.00
5.308 -31.99 0.00 233.76 0.00
5.408 -51.55 0.00 376.62 0.00
5.508 -72.16 0.00 527.22 0.00
5.608 -93.85 0.00 685.70 0.00
5.708 -116.64 0.00 852.22 0.00
5.808 -140.55 0.00 1026.91 0.00
 5.908 -165.60 0.00 1209.91 0.00
6.008 -191.80 0.00 1401.38 0.00
6.108 -219.19 0.00 1601.57 0.00
6.208 -247.77 0.00 1823.74 0.00
6.308 -277.56 0.00 2059.13 0.00
6.408 -308.60 0.00 2308.60 0.00
6.415 -310.98 0.00 2327.90 0.00

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SHEAR FORCES & REINFORCEMENT

SPAN 1

Position(m) Minimum Maximum Shear Asv/Sv Asv/Sv(nom)

Shear(kN) Shear(kN) Capacity(kN) (mm2/mm) (mm2/mm)

0.000 0.00 89.27 1800.00 0.00 1.00

0.100 0.00 88.51 1045.82 0.00 1.00
0.200 0.00 87.62 522.91 0.00 1.00
0.300 0.00 86.61 348.61 0.00 1.00
0.400 0.00 85.46 261.45 0.00 1.00
0.500 0.00 84.20 209.16 0.00 1.00
0.600 0.00 82.80 174.30 0.00 1.00
0.700 0.00 81.29 149.40 0.00 1.00
0.800 0.00 79.64 145.25 0.00 1.00
0.900 0.00 77.87 145.25 0.00 1.00
1.000 0.00 75.97 145.25 0.00 1.00
1.100 0.00 73.91 145.25 0.00 1.00
1.200 0.00 71.66 145.25 0.00 1.00
1.300 0.00 69.21 145.25 0.00 1.00
1.400 0.00 66.56 145.25 0.00 1.00
1.500 0.00 63.72 145.25 0.00 1.00
1.600 0.00 60.68 145.25 0.00 1.00
1.700 0.00 57.45 145.25 0.00 1.00
1.800 0.00 54.02 145.25 0.00 1.00
1.900 0.00 50.39 145.25 0.00 1.00
2.000 0.00 46.57 145.25 0.00 1.00
2.100 0.00 42.55 145.25 0.00 1.00
2.200 0.00 38.34 145.25 0.00 1.00
2.300 0.00 33.93 145.25 0.00 1.00
2.400 0.00 29.32 145.25 0.00 1.00
2.500 0.00 24.52 145.25 0.00 1.00
2.600 0.00 19.52 145.25 0.00 1.00
2.700 0.00 14.33 145.25 0.00 1.00
2.800 0.00 8.94 145.25 0.00 1.00
2.900 0.00 3.35 145.25 0.00 1.00
3.000 -2.43 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
3.100 -8.41 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
3.200 -14.58 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
3.208 -15.05 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
3.308 -21.44 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
3.408 -28.02 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
3.508 -34.79 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
3.607 -41.77 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
3.708 -48.93 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
3.808 -56.30 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
3.907 -63.86 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
4.008 -71.62 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
4.107 -79.57 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
4.207 -87.72 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
4.308 -96.06 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
4.407 -104.60 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
4.508 -113.34 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
4.607 -122.27 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
4.708 -131.40 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
4.808 -140.73 0.00 145.25 0.00 1.00
4.908 -150.25 0.00 145.25 0.03 1.00
5.008 -159.96 0.00 145.25 0.10 1.00
5.108 -169.88 0.00 145.25 0.17 1.00
5.208 -179.98 0.00 145.25 0.24 1.00
5.308 -190.29 0.00 145.25 0.31 1.00
5.408 -200.79 0.00 145.25 0.39 1.00
5.508 -211.49 0.00 145.25 0.46 1.00
5.608 -222.38 0.00 145.25 0.45 1.00
5.708 -233.47 0.00 147.82 0.43 1.00
 5.808 -244.75 0.00 172.15 0.22 1.00
5.908 -256.23 0.00 206.07 0.00 1.00
6.008 -267.91 0.00 256.64 0.00 1.00
6.108 -279.78 0.00 340.10 0.00 1.00
6.208 -291.85 0.00 504.01 0.00 1.00
6.308 -304.12 0.00 972.85 0.00 1.00
6.408 -316.58 0.00 1800.00 0.00 1.00
6.415 -317.52 0.00 1800.00 0.00 1.00

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COLUMN REACTIONS

Support Dead Load(kN) Live Load(kN) Dead + Live(kN) Ultimate(kN)

1 0.00 59.92 59.92 89.27

2 0.00 230.65 230.65 317.52

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COLUMN MOMENTS (Ultimate limit state)

Columns below

Support Bending Moment(kNm) Shear Force (kN)

No. Min. Max. Min. Max.

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Columns above

Support Bending Moment(kNm) Shear Force (kN)

No. Min. Max. Min. Max.

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

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ELASTIC DEFLECTIONS (Alternate spans loaded - positive downward)

Modulus of elasticity: Ec = 20 + fcu/5 = 28.0 Gpa

SPAN 1

Position(m) Min.Deflection(mm) Max.Deflection(mm)

0.000 0.00 0.00

0.100 0.00 0.13
0.200 0.00 0.27
0.300 0.00 0.40
0.400 0.00 0.53
0.500 0.00 0.66
0.600 0.00 0.78
0.700 0.00 0.91
0.800 0.00 1.03
0.900 0.00 1.15
1.000 0.00 1.27
1.000 0.00 1.27
1.100 0.00 1.38
1.200 0.00 1.48
1.300 0.00 1.59
1.400 0.00 1.68
1.500 0.00 1.78
1.600 0.00 1.86
1.700 0.00 1.94
1.800 0.00 2.02
1.900 0.00 2.09
2.000 0.00 2.15
2.100 0.00 2.21
2.200 0.00 2.26
2.300 0.00 2.31
2.400 0.00 2.35
2.500 0.00 2.38
2.600 0.00 2.40
 2.700 0.00 2.42
2.800 0.00 2.43
2.900 0.00 2.43
3.000 0.00 2.43
3.100 0.00 2.42
3.200 0.00 2.40
3.208 0.00 2.39
3.208 0.00 2.39
3.308 0.00 2.36
3.408 0.00 2.32
3.508 0.00 2.27
3.607 0.00 2.22
3.708 0.00 2.15
3.808 0.00 2.07
3.907 0.00 1.99
4.008 0.00 1.91
4.107 0.00 1.82
4.207 0.00 1.72
4.308 0.00 1.62
4.407 0.00 1.52
4.508 0.00 1.42
4.607 0.00 1.31
4.708 0.00 1.21
4.808 0.00 1.10
4.908 0.00 1.00
5.008 0.00 0.89
5.108 0.00 0.79
5.208 0.00 0.69
5.308 0.00 0.60
5.408 0.00 0.51
5.508 0.00 0.42
5.608 0.00 0.34
5.708 0.00 0.27
5.808 0.00 0.20
5.908 0.00 0.14
6.008 0.00 0.09
6.108 0.00 0.06
6.208 0.00 0.03
6.308 0.00 0.01
6.408 0.00 0.00
6.415 0.00 0.00

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LONGTERM DEFLECTIONS (All spans loaded - positive downward)

Symbols: DS : Shrinkage deflection.

DL : Long-term deflection under permanent load.
DI : Instantaneous deflection under short-term load.
DT : Total long-term deflection.

SPAN 1

Position(m) DS(mm) DL(mm) DI(mm) DT(mm)

0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.100 0.05 0.10 0.45 0.60
0.200 0.09 0.20 0.90 1.19
0.300 0.14 0.31 1.34 1.79
0.400 0.19 0.41 1.79 2.38
0.500 0.23 0.51 2.23 2.97
0.600 0.28 0.60 2.68 3.56
0.700 0.32 0.70 3.12 4.14
0.800 0.36 0.79 3.56 4.71
0.900 0.41 0.89 3.99 5.28
1.000 0.45 0.98 4.41 5.84
1.000 0.45 0.98 4.41 5.84
1.100 0.49 1.06 4.82 6.38
1.200 0.53 1.15 5.22 6.90
1.300 0.57 1.23 5.61 7.40
1.400 0.60 1.30 5.98 7.89
1.500 0.64 1.38 6.33 8.34
1.600 0.67 1.45 6.65 8.78
1.700 0.71 1.52 6.96 9.18
1.800 0.74 1.58 7.25 9.56
1.900 0.77 1.64 7.51 9.91
 2.000 0.79 1.69 7.74 10.22
2.100 0.82 1.74 7.95 10.51
2.200 0.84 1.78 8.14 10.76
2.300 0.86 1.82 8.30 10.97
2.400 0.87 1.85 8.43 11.15
2.500 0.89 1.87 8.54 11.29
2.600 0.90 1.89 8.61 11.40
2.700 0.91 1.90 8.66 11.47
2.800 0.91 1.91 8.68 11.50
2.900 0.91 1.91 8.68 11.50
3.000 0.91 1.90 8.65 11.46
3.100 0.91 1.89 8.58 11.38
3.200 0.90 1.87 8.50 11.27
3.208 0.90 1.87 8.49 11.26
3.208 0.90 1.87 8.49 11.26
3.308 0.89 1.84 8.37 11.10
3.408 0.88 1.81 8.23 10.91
3.508 0.86 1.77 8.06 10.69
3.607 0.84 1.73 7.86 10.43
3.708 0.82 1.68 7.64 10.15
3.808 0.80 1.63 7.40 9.83
3.907 0.77 1.57 7.13 9.48
4.008 0.74 1.51 6.85 9.10
4.107 0.72 1.45 6.54 8.70
4.207 0.69 1.38 6.22 8.28
4.308 0.65 1.30 5.88 7.84
4.407 0.62 1.23 5.53 7.38
4.508 0.59 1.15 5.18 6.91
4.607 0.55 1.07 4.81 6.44
4.708 0.51 0.99 4.45 5.95
4.808 0.48 0.91 4.08 5.46
4.908 0.44 0.83 3.71 4.97
5.008 0.40 0.74 3.34 4.48
5.108 0.36 0.66 2.97 3.99
5.208 0.32 0.58 2.60 3.50
5.308 0.28 0.50 2.24 3.02
5.408 0.24 0.42 1.88 2.54
5.508 0.21 0.34 1.54 2.08
5.608 0.17 0.27 1.22 1.65
5.708 0.14 0.20 0.93 1.26
5.808 0.10 0.14 0.67 0.91
5.908 0.07 0.09 0.45 0.61
6.008 0.05 0.04 0.28 0.37
6.108 0.03 0.01 0.14 0.18
6.208 0.01 -0.01 0.05 0.06
6.308 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01
6.408 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00
6.415 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00

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QUANTITIES

Section Area(m²)
1 0.400

Total weight of beam = 61.58 kN

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A