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Aim : 1. Design and verify the logic circuit of half sub tractor using logic gates.

2. Design and verify the logic circuit of full subs tractor using logic gates.

Objective :
a) To understand the principle of binary subtraction
b) To understand and differentiate half and full sub tractor concept .
c) Use truth table karagh map and Boolean algebra theorems in simplifying a circuit design .
d) To implement half sub tractor and full sub tractor using logic gates.

Apparatus Required :
1. Trainer Kit
2. Digit ICs: 7408:Quad 2 input AND
74086:Quad 2 input EXOR
72132:Quad 2 input OR
7404:Quad 2 input NOT
3. Connecting ware

Half Sub tractor : The half sub tractor is a combinational circuit which is used to sub traction of
two bits. It has two inputs X (minuend ) and Y (subtrahend ) and two output D(Difference) and B
(Borrw).

Truth Table:

Input Output
X Y D B
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0
Figure : Half Adder Circuit Diagram
Full Sub tractor:
A full sub tractor is a combinational circuit that performs subtraction of three bits. One is minuend other
is subtrahend taking into account borrow of previous adjacent lower minuend bit. This circuit has three
inputs and two output . the three inputs A,B and Bin, denote the minuend subtrahend and previous barrow
respectively the outputs D and Bout represent the difference and output borrow respectively .

Truth Table:

Input Output
A B Cin D Cout
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
Figure : Full Adder Circuit Diagram

Procedure :
1. Collect the components necessary to accomplish this experiment .

2. Plug the IC chip into the bread board .

3. Connect the Supply voltage and ground lines to the chips PIN7 =Ground and PIN 14 =+5v.

4 .According to the pin diagram of each IC mentioned above make the connections according to the
circuit diagram .

5. Connect the inputs of the gate to the input switches of LED.

6. Connect the output of the gate to the output LED.

7. Once all the connections have been done turn on the power switch of breadboard .
8. Operate the switches and fill the truth table and apply the various combination inputs according to the
troth table and observe the condition of output LED.

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