3.

3 EXERCISES
Simplify the following expressions by writing each one
using a single trigonometric function.
126. 4 - 4sin2 θ
127. 9sec2 θ - 9
128. a2 + a2 tan2 θ
129. a2 + a2 sinh2 θ
130. 16cosh2 θ - 16
Use the technique of completing the square to express each
trinomial as the square of a binomial.
131. 4x2 - 4x + 1
132. 2x2 - 8x + 3
133. -x2 - 2x + 4
Integrate using the method of trigonometric substitution.
Express the final answer in terms of the variable.
134. ∫ dx
4 - x2
135. ∫ dx
x2 - a2
136. ∫ 4 - x2dx
137. ∫ dx
1 + 9x2
138. ∫ x2 dx
1 - x2
139. ∫ dx
x2 1 - x2
140. ∫ dx
(1 + x2)2
141. ∫ x2 + 9dx
142. ∫ x2 x- 25dx
143. ∫ θ3 dθ
9 - θ2
dθ
144. ∫ dx
x6 - x2
145. ∫ x6 - x8dx
146. ∫ dx
⎛⎝
1 + x2⎞
⎠
3/2
147. ∫ dx
⎛⎝
x2 - 9⎞
⎠
3/2
148. ∫ 1 +xx2dx
149. ∫ x2 dx
x2 - 1
150. ∫ x2 dx
x2 + 4
151. ∫ dx
x2 x2 + 1
152. ∫ x2 dx
1 + x2
153. ∫
-1
1
(1 - x2)3/2 dx
In the following exercises, use the substitutions
x = sinhθ, coshθ, or tanhθ. Express the final answers
in terms of the variable x.
154. ∫ dx
x2 - 1
155. ∫ dx
x 1 - x2
156. ∫ x2 - 1dx
157. ∫ x2 - 1
x2 dx