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VENTURA, JONA-LHEA

1. The pressure gage on a 2.5m3 oxygen tank reads 500 kPa. Determine the amount of oxygen
in the tank if the temperature is 28°C and the atmospheric pressure is 97 kPa. The gas constant
of oxygen is, R=0.2598 kJ / kg. K.
Solution:
Pabs = Pg + Patm
Pabs = 500 +97= 597 k Pa

Convert °C to K
T(k)= °C + 273
T(k) = 28 + 273 = 301 K

PV = m R T
m = PVRT = 597 ×2.50.2598×301.15 = 19.076 kg

2. A 400-L rigid tank contains 5 kg of air at 25°C. Determine the reading on the pressure gage if
the atmospheric pressure is 97 kPa.
The gas constant of air is R = 0.287 kPa.m3/kg.K (Table A-1).

𝑚𝑅𝑇
P= 𝑉
𝑚3
(5𝑘𝑔)(0.287𝑘𝑃𝑎. .𝐾)
𝑘𝑔
P= 0.4 𝑚^3

P= 1069.1 kPa

Pg = P – Patm
Pg = 1069.1 kPa − 97 kPa

Pg= 972.1 kPa

3. A 1-m^3 tank containing air at 25°C and 500 kPa is connected through a valve to another tank
containing 5 kg of air at 35°C and 200 kPa. Now the valve is opened, and the entire system is
allowed to reach thermal equilibrium with the surroundings, which are at 20°C. Determine the
volume of the second tank and the final equilibrium pressure of air.
Given:
Volume of the tank A, VA = 1 m3
Temperature of air in tank A, TA = 25 oC = 298 K
Pressure of air in tank A, PA = 500 kPa
Mass of air in tank B, mB = 5 kg
Temperature of air in tank B, TB = 35 oC = 308 K
Pressure of air in tank B, PB = 200 kPa
Surrounding temperature, Tsurr = 20 oC = 293 K
For air, gas constant R = 0.287 kJ/kmol K
Solution:
mA =

500∗1
=
0.287∗298
mA = 5.846 kg
𝑚𝐵 𝑅𝑇𝐵
VB =
𝑃𝐵
5∗0.287∗308
=
200
VB = 2.21 m3
V = VA + VB
= 1+ 2.21
V= 3.21 m3
𝑚𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = mA + mB
= 5 + 5.846
𝑚𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 10.846 kg
𝑚𝑅𝑇𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑟
P=
𝑉

10.846∗0.287∗293
P= 3.21
P= 284.13 kPa

4. The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the temperature of the


air in the tire. When the air temperature is at 25 ◦C, the pressure gauge
reads 210 kPa. If the volume of the tire is 0.025 m3, determine the
pressure rise in the tire when the air temperature in the tire rises to 50 ◦C.
Also determine the amount of air that must be bled off to restore pressure
to its original value at this temperature. Assume the atmospheric pressure
to be 100 kPa.

From Table A-1, the gas contant for air is R = 0.287 kJ/kg · K

P1 = Pg + Patm = 210+100 = 310 kPa

𝑃𝑉 = 𝑚𝑅𝑇

𝑃1𝑉
𝑚1 =
𝑅𝑇1
(310 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(0.025𝑚ᶟ)
= 0.287𝑘𝐽
( )(298𝐾)
𝐾

= 0.09062 𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑅𝑇2
𝑃2 = 𝑉

0.287𝑘𝐽
(0.09062𝑘𝑔)( )(323𝐾)
𝐾
=
0.025𝑚ᶟ

𝑃2 = 336 𝑘𝑃𝑎

⧍𝑃 = 336 𝑘𝑃𝑎 − 310 𝑘𝑃𝑎


= 26 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑇3 = 𝑇2 = 323𝐾
𝑃3 = 𝑃1 = 310 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃3𝑉
𝑚ᶟ =
𝑅𝑇3
9310 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(0.025𝑚ᶟ)
= 0.287𝑘𝐽
( )(323𝐾)
𝐾
= 0.08360𝑘𝑔
⧍𝑚 = 0.09062 − 0.08360
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟕𝟎𝟏𝟖𝒌𝒈

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