DESIGN OF AXIALLY LOADED COLUMN

DATA CONSTANTS:

fc ′ = 21 MPa fs = 124 MPa

Ɣconcrete = 23.6 kN/mᵌ Steel Covering = 50 mm

Assume Pg = 0.02

All Beams = 500 mm x 350 mm (Beams Reinforced for Compression)

Thickness of Slab = 135 mm

Live Load = 1.9 kPa

Ceiling (Wood furring suspension system) = 0.12 kPa

Floor Finish (Marble and mortar on stone-concrete fill) = 1.58 kPa

Wall Partition (Hollow concrete masonry with 2 face plastered) = 2.98 kPa

 BY TRIBUTARY METHOD

@ 5th FLOOR COLUMN

Dead Load (DL):

Beam = Area of Beam x Over-All length x Unit weight of Concrete

=0.175 m^2 x 16.25 m x 23.6 kN/m^3

= 67.1125 kN

Slab = Length x Width x Thickness x Unit Weight of Concrete

= 7 m. x 7.5 m. x .135 m. x 23.6 kN/m^3

= 167.265 kN

Ceiling = Length x Width x Uniform Load of Ceiling

= 7 m. x 7.5 m. 0.58 kPa

= 30.45 kN

Floor Finish = Length x Width x Uniform Load of Floor finish

=7 m. x 7.5m. x 1.58

= 82.95 kN

Wall Partition = Length x Height x Uniform Load of Partition

=19.81 m. x 1.75 m. x 2.98 kPa

= 103.392 kN

Total DL =67.1125 kN + 167.265 kN + 30.45 kN + 82.95 kN + 103.392 kN

= 451.0867 kN

Live Load = Length x Width x Uniform Live Load

=7 m. x 7.5 m. x 1.9 kPa

= 99.75 kN

Total Weight:

P = DL + LL

= 451.0867 kN + 99.75 kN
P = 550.8367 kN

𝑷 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝑨𝒈 (𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒇𝒄′ + 𝒇𝒔𝑷𝒈 )

550.8367 𝑘𝑁 = 0.85𝑨𝒈 (0.25(21𝑥10ᵌ kN/m2 ) + 124𝑥10ᵌ kN/m² (0.02))

𝑨𝒈 = 𝟖𝟑𝟖𝟑𝟒. 𝟖𝟏 𝒎𝒎²

𝑨𝒈 = 𝒕2

83834.81 𝑚m2 = 𝒕2

𝑡 = 289.54 𝑚𝑚

Say t = 300 mm

𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝒕2

𝐴𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 300 𝑥 300 𝑚𝑚2

𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎²

𝑨𝒈 < 𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘
𝟖𝟑𝟖𝟑𝟒. 𝟖𝟏 𝒎𝒎𝟐 < 𝟗𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎² ( ok )

𝑨𝒔 = 𝑷𝒈 𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘

𝐴𝑠 = (0.02)(90000 𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑨𝒔 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎𝟐

Use 25 mm ø
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = (25 𝑚𝑚)²𝑁
4
𝜋
1800 𝑚𝑚2 = (28 𝑚𝑚)²𝑁
4
𝑁 = 3.66693 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠

Say 4 - 25 mm ø bars

Try 4 - 25 mm ø bars
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = 4 (25 𝑚𝑚)²(4)

𝐴𝑠 = 1963.5 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴
𝑃𝑔 = 𝐴 𝑠
𝑔

1963.5 𝑚𝑚2
𝑃𝑔 =
83834.81 𝑚𝑚2
𝑃𝑔 = 0.02342105

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝑨𝒈 (𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒇𝒄′ + 𝒇𝒔𝑷𝒈 )

𝑃𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 0.85(0.09 𝑚2 )((0.25(21𝑥10ᵌ kN/m2 )) + (124𝑥10ᵌ kN/m² (0.02342105)))

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟔𝟐𝟑. 𝟖 𝒌𝑵

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 > 𝑷

𝟔𝟐𝟑. 𝟖 𝒌𝑵 > 550.8367 kN (safe)

Spacing of Lateral Ties (ACI Code Specs)

𝑆 = 16(25) = 400 𝑚𝑚

𝑆 = 48(10) = 480 𝑚𝑚

𝑆 = 300 𝑚𝑚

Use 300 mm O.C

@ 4th FLOOR COLUMN

Dead Load (DL):

Beam = Area of Beam x Over-All length x Unit weight of Concrete

= 0.175 m2 x 16.25 m. x 23.6 kN/m3

= 67.1125 kN

Slab = Length x Width x Thickness x Unit Weight of Concrete

= 7 m. x7.5 m. x 0.135 m x 23.6 kN/m3

= 167.265 kN

Ceiling = Length x Width x Uniform Load of Ceiling

= 7 m. x 7.5 m. 0.58 kPa

= 30.45 kN

Floor Finish = Length x Width x Uniform Load of Floor finish

=7 m. x 7.5m. x 1.58

= 82.95 kN

Wall Partition = Length x Height x Uniform Load of Partition

=19.81 m. x 3.5 m. x 2.98 kPa

= 206.6183 kN

Load from 5th floor plus column weight = P5 + Ag(new) x Height x Unit weight of Concrete

= 558.2707 kN

Total Dead Load = 67.1125 kN + 167.265 kN + 30.45 kN + 82.95 kN + 206.6183 kN

+ 558.2707 kN

= 1,112.6665 kN

Live Load = Length x Width x Uniform Live Load

=7 m. x 7.5 m. x 1.9 kPa

= 99.75 kN

Total Weight:

P = DL + LL

= 1,112.6665 kN + 99.75 kN

P = 1,212.416 kN

𝑷 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝑨𝒈 (𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒇𝒄′ + 𝒇𝒔𝑷𝒈 )

1,212.416 𝑘𝑁 = 0.85𝐴𝑔 (0.25(21𝑥10ᵌ kN/m2 ) + 124𝑥10ᵌ kN/m² (0.02))

 1,212.416 𝑘𝑁
𝐴𝑔 =
0.85(7730kN/m²)

𝐴𝑔 = 184524.2 𝑚𝑚2

𝑨𝒈 = 𝒕2

297665 𝑚m2 = 𝒕2

𝑡 = 429.5628 𝑚𝑚

Say t = 430 mm

𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝒕2

𝐴𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 430 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 430 𝑚𝑚

𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟏𝟖𝟒, 𝟗𝟎𝟎. 𝟎 𝒎𝒎²

𝑨𝒈 < 𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘
𝟏𝟖𝟒, 𝟓𝟐𝟒. 𝟐 𝒎𝒎𝟐 < 𝟏𝟖𝟒, 𝟗𝟎𝟎. 𝟎 𝒎𝒎² (Ok)

𝑨𝒔 = 𝑷𝒈 𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘

𝐴𝑠 = (0.02)(184,900.0 𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑨𝒔 = 𝟑𝟔𝟗𝟖 𝒎𝒎𝟐

Use 28 mm ø
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = (28 𝑚𝑚)²𝑁
4
𝜋
3698 𝑚𝑚2 = (28 𝑚𝑚)²𝑁
4
𝑁 = 6.005 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠

Say 6 - 28 mm ø bars

Try 6 - 28 mm ø bars
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = 4 (28 𝑚𝑚)²(6)

𝐴𝑠 = 3,694.513 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴
𝑃𝑔 = 𝐴 𝑠
𝑔

3,694.513 𝑚𝑚2
𝑃𝑔 =
184,524.2 𝑚𝑚2

𝑃𝑔 = 0.020022

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘 (𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒇𝒄′ + 𝒇𝒔𝑷𝒈 )

𝑃𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 0.85(0.184900 𝑚2 )((0.25(21𝑥10ᵌ kN/m2 )) + (124𝑥10ᵌ kN/m² (0.020022)))

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟏, 𝟐𝟏𝟓. 𝟑𝟏𝟏 𝒌𝑵

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 > 𝑷

𝟏, 𝟐𝟏𝟓. 𝟑𝟏𝟏 𝒌𝑵 > 1,212.416 kN (safe)

Spacing of Ties (ACI Code Specs)

𝑆 = 16(25) = 400 𝑚𝑚

𝑆 = 48(10) = 480 𝑚𝑚

𝑆 = 430 𝑚𝑚

Use 400 mm O.C

@ 3rd FLOOR COLUMN

Dead Load (DL):

Beam = Area of Beam x Over-All length x Unit weight of Concrete

= 0.175 m2 x 16.25 m. x 23.6 kN/m3

= 67.1125 kN

Slab = Length x Width x Thickness x Unit Weight of Concrete

= 7 m. x7.5 m. x 0.135 m x 23.6 kN/m3

= 167.265 kN

Ceiling = Length x Width x Uniform Load of Ceiling

= 7 m. x 7.5 m. 0.58 kPa

= 30.45 kN

Floor Finish = Length x Width x Uniform Load of Floor finish

=7 m. x 7.5m. x 1.58

= 82.95 kN

Wall Partition = Length x Height x Uniform Load of Partition

=19.81 m. x 3.5 m. x 2.98 kPa

= 206.6183 kN

Load from 4th floor plus column weight = P4 + Ag(new) x Height x Unit weight of Concrete

= 1,227.689 kN

Total DL = 67.1125 kN + 167.265 kN + 30.45 kN + 82.95 kN + 206.6183 kN + 1,227.689 kN

= 1,782.0848 kN

Live Load = Length x Width x Uniform Live Load

=7 m. x 7.5 m. x 1.9 kPa

= 99.75 kN

Total Weight:

P = DL + LL

= 1,782.0848 kN + 99.75 kN

P = 1,881.835 kN

𝑷 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝑨𝒈 (𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒇𝒄′ + 𝒇𝒔𝑷𝒈 )

1,881.835 𝑘𝑁 = 0.85𝐴𝑔 (0.25(21𝑥10ᵌ kN/m2 ) + 124𝑥10ᵌ kN/m² (0.02))

1,881.835 𝑘𝑁
𝐴𝑔 =
0.85(7730kN/m²)

𝑨𝒈 = 𝟐𝟖𝟔, 𝟒𝟎𝟔. 𝟕 𝒎𝒎²

𝑨𝒈 = 𝒕2

461970 𝑚m2 = 𝒕2

𝑡 = 535.1698 𝑚𝑚

Say t = 540 mm

𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝒕2
𝐴𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 540 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 540 𝑚𝑚

𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟐𝟗𝟏, 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎²

𝑨𝒈 < 𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘
286,406.7 𝑚𝑚2 < 291,600 𝑚𝑚² (Ok)

𝑨𝒔 = 𝑷𝒈 𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘

𝐴𝑠 = (0.02)(291,600 𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑨𝒔 = 𝟓, 𝟖𝟑𝟐 𝒎𝒎𝟐

Use 32 mm ø
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = (32 𝑚𝑚)²𝑁
4

𝜋
5,832 𝑚𝑚2 = (32 𝑚𝑚)²𝑁
4
𝑁 = 7.25 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠

Say 8 - 32 mm ø bars

Try 8 - 32 mm ø bars
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = 4 (32 𝑚𝑚)²(8)

𝐴𝑠 = 6,4333.982 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠
𝑃𝑔 = 𝐴
𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑤

6,4333.982 𝑚𝑚2
𝑃𝑔 =
286,406.7 𝑚𝑚2

𝑃𝑔 = 0.022464

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘 (𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒇𝒄′ + 𝒇𝒔𝑷𝒈 )

𝑃𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 0.85(0.462400 𝑚2 )((0.25(21𝑥10ᵌ kN/m2 )) + (124𝑥10ᵌ kN/m² (. 022464)))

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟏, 𝟗𝟗𝟏. 𝟕𝟎𝟑 𝒌𝑵

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 > 𝑷

𝟏, 𝟗𝟗𝟏. 𝟕𝟎𝟑 𝒌𝑵 > 1,881.835 kN (safe)

Spacing of Ties (ACI Code Specs)

𝑆 = 16(32) = 512 𝑚𝑚

𝑆 = 48(10) = 480 𝑚𝑚

𝑆 = 540 𝑚𝑚

Use 480 mm O.C

@ 2nd FLOOR COLUMN

Dead Load (DL):

Beam = Area of Beam x Over-All length x Unit weight of Concrete

= 0.175 m2 x 16.25 m. x 23.6 kN/m3

= 67.1125 kN

Slab = Length x Width x Thickness x Unit Weight of Concrete

= 7 m. x7.5 m. x 0.135 m x 23.6 kN/m3

= 167.265 kN

Ceiling = Length x Width x Uniform Load of Ceiling

= 7 m. x 7.5 m. 0.58 kPa

= 30.45 kN

Floor Finish = Length x Width x Uniform Load of Floor finish

=7 m. x 7.5m. x 1.58

= 82.95 kN

Wall Partition = Length x Height x Uniform Load of Partition

=19.81 m. x 3.5 m. x 2.98 kPa

= 206.6183 kN

Load from 3rd floor plus column weight = P3 + Ag(new) x Height x Unit weight of Concrete

= 1,905.921 kN

Total DL = 67.1125 kN + 167.265 kN + 30.45 kN + 82.95 kN + 206.6183 kN + 1,905.921 kN

= 2,460.3168 kN

Live Load = Length x Width x Uniform Live Load

=7 m. x 7.5 m. x 1.9 kPa

= 99.75 kN

Total Weight:

P = DL + LL

= 2,460.3168 kN + 99.75 kN

P = 2,560.0668 kN

𝑷 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝑨𝒈 (𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒇𝒄′ + 𝒇𝒔𝑷𝒈 )

2,560.0668 𝑘𝑁 = 0.85𝐴𝑔 (0.25(21𝑥10ᵌ kN/m2 ) + 124𝑥10ᵌ kN/m² (0.02))

2,560.0668 𝑘𝑁
𝐴𝑔 =
0.85(7730kN/m²)

𝑨𝒈 = 𝟑𝟖𝟗, 𝟔𝟑𝟎. 𝟓 𝒎𝒎²

𝑨𝒈 = 𝒕2

389,630.5 𝑚m2 = 𝒕2

𝑡 = 624.2039 𝑚𝑚

Say t = 630 mm
𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝒕2

𝐴𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 630 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 630 𝑚𝑚

𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟑𝟗𝟔, 𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎²

𝑨𝒈 < 𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘
389,630.5 𝑚𝑚2 < 396,900 𝑚𝑚² (Ok)

𝑨𝒔 = 𝑷𝒈 𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘

𝐴𝑠 = (0.02)(396,900 𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑨𝒔 = 𝟕, 𝟗𝟑𝟖 𝒎𝒎𝟐

Use 32 mm ø
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = (32 𝑚𝑚)²𝑁
4
𝜋
7,938 𝑚𝑚2 = (32 𝑚𝑚)²𝑁
4

𝑁 = 9.87 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠

Say 10- 32 mm ø bars

Try 10 - 32 mm ø bars
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = 4 (32 𝑚𝑚)²(10)

𝐴𝑠 = 8,042.477 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠
𝑃𝑔 =
𝐴𝑔

8,042.477 𝑚𝑚2
𝑃𝑔 =
389,630.5 𝑚𝑚2

𝑃𝑔 = 0.020641

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘 (𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒇𝒄′ + 𝒇𝒔𝑷𝒈 )

𝑃𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 0.85(0.632025 𝑚2 )((0.25(21𝑥10ᵌ kN/m2 )) + (124𝑥10ᵌ kN/m² (0.020641)))

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟐, 𝟔𝟑𝟒. 𝟔𝟓𝟗 𝒌𝑵

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 > 𝑷

𝟐, 𝟔𝟑𝟒. 𝟔𝟓𝟗 𝒌𝑵 > 2,560.0668 kN (safe)

Spacing of Ties (ACI Code Specs)

𝑆 = 16(32) = 512 𝑚𝑚

𝑆 = 48(10) = 480 𝑚𝑚

𝑆 = 630 𝑚𝑚

Use 480 mm O.C

@ GROUND FLOOR COLUMN

Dead Load (DL):

Beam = Area of Beam x Over-All length x Unit weight of Concrete

= 0.175 m2 x 16.25 m. x 23.6 kN/m3

= 67.1125 kN

Slab = Area x Thickness x Unit Weight of Concrete

= 40.0898 m2 x 0.135 m x 23.6 kN/m3

= 127.7261 kN

Ceiling = Area x Uniform Load of Ceiling

= 40.0898 m2 x 0.58 kPa

= 23.25208 kN

Floor Finish = Area x Uniform Load of Floor finish

=40.0898 m2 x 1.58

= 63.34188 kN

Wall Partition = Length x Height x Uniform Load of Partition

=5 m. x 3.75 m. x 2.98 kPa

= 55.875 kN

Load from 2nd floor plus column weight = P2 + Ag(new) x Height x Unit weight of Concrete

= 2,592.851 kN

Total DL = 67.1125 kN + 127.7261 kN + 23.25208 kN + 63.34188 kN + 55.875 kN + 2,592.851 kN

= 2,930.15856 kN

Live Load = Area x Uniform Live Load

= 40.0898 m2 x 1.9 kPa

= 76.17062 kN

Total Weight:

P = DL + LL

= 2,930.15856 kN + 76.17062 kN

P = 3,006.32918 kN

𝑷 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝑨𝒈 (𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒇𝒄′ + 𝒇𝒔𝑷𝒈 )

3,006.32918 kN = 0.85𝐴𝑔 (0.25(21𝑥10ᵌ kN/m2 ) + 124𝑥10ᵌ kN/m² (0.02))

3,006.32918 kN
𝐴𝑔 = 0.85(7730kN/m²)

𝑨𝒈 = 𝟒𝟓𝟕, 𝟓𝟒𝟗. 𝟓 𝒎𝒎²

𝑨𝒈 = t 2

𝟕𝟔𝟑𝟐𝟎𝟐 𝑚m2 = 𝐭2

𝑡 = 676.4241 𝑚𝑚

Say t = 680 mm

𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝐭2
𝐴𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 680 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 680 𝑚𝑚

𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟒𝟔𝟐, 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎²

𝑨𝒈 < 𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘
𝟒𝟓𝟕, 𝟓𝟒𝟗. 𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐 < 𝟒𝟔𝟐, 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎² (Ok)

𝑨𝒔 = 𝑷𝒈 𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘

𝐴𝑠 = (0.02)(462,400 𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑨𝒔 = 𝟗, 𝟐𝟒𝟖 𝒎𝒎𝟐

Use 32 mm ø
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = (32 𝑚𝑚)²𝑁
4
𝜋
9,248 𝑚𝑚2 = 4 (32 𝑚𝑚)²𝑁

𝑁 = 11.49 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠

Say 12- 32 mm ø bars

Try 12 - 32 mm ø bars
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = 4 (32𝑚𝑚)²(12)

𝐴𝑠 = 9,650.97 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴
𝑃𝑔 = 𝐴 𝑠
𝑔

9,650.97 𝑚𝑚2
𝑃𝑔 = 457,549.5 𝑚𝑚2

𝑃𝑔 = 0.021093

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝑨𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒘 (𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒇𝒄′ + 𝒇𝒔𝑷𝒈 )

𝑃𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 0.85(0.765625 𝑚2 )((0.25(21𝑥10ᵌ kN/m2 )) + (124𝑥10ᵌ kN/m² (0.021093)))

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 = 𝟑, 𝟎𝟗𝟏. 𝟒𝟓𝟔 𝒌𝑵

𝑷𝒏𝒆𝒘 > 𝑷

𝟑, 𝟎𝟗𝟏. 𝟒𝟓𝟔 𝒌𝑵 > 3,006.32918 kN (safe)

Spacing of Ties (ACI Code Specs)

𝑆 = 16(32) = 512 𝑚𝑚

𝑆 = 48(10) = 480 𝑚𝑚

𝑆 = 680 𝑚𝑚

Use 480 mm O.C