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RT875E
Crane Model Number
2
This Manual is divided into the following sections:
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION
SECTION 2 SAFETY INFORMATION
SECTION 3 OPERATING CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
SECTION 4 SET-UP AND INSTALLATION
SECTION 5 LUBRICATION
SECTION 6 MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST
3
NOTICE
The crane serial number is the only method your distributor or the factory
has of providing you with correct parts and service information.
The crane serial number is identified on the builder’s decal attached to the
operator’s cab. Always furnish crane serial number when ordering parts
or communicating service problems with your distributor or the factory.
Grove Worldwide
1565 Buchanan Trail East
P.O. Box 21
Shady Grove, PA 17256
(717) 597-8121
(717) 597-4062 (fax)
Grove Worldwide
1565 Buchanan Trail East
P.O. Box 21
Shady Grove, PA 17256
(717) 597-8121
(717) 597-4062 (fax)
SECTION 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INTRODUCTION
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Noise/Vibration Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Noise Level Test Results Are As Follows: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Vibration Level Test Results Are As Follows: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
SECTION 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LUBRICATION
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Arctic Conditions - Below -18°C (0°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Arctic Conditions Down To -40°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Lubrication Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Surface Protection for Cylinder Rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Wire Rope Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
1-i
INTRODUCTION RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL
1-ii
RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL INTRODUCTION
SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION 1
This handbook has been compiled to assist you in properly The rough terrain crane incorporates an all welded steel
operating and maintaining your Grove Crane. frame, using planetary drive axles to provide four-wheel
drive. Axle steering is accomplished utilizing hydraulic steer
Before placing the crane in service, take time to thoroughly
cylinders. The engine is mounted at the rear of the crane and
familiarize yourself with the contents of this manual. After all
provides motive power through a six speed forward and
sections have been read and understood, retain the manual
reverse transmission.
for future reference in a readily accessible location.
The carrier frame incorporates an integral fifth wheel, to
The Grove Crane has been designed for maximum
which the rear axle is mounted, to provide axle oscillation.
performance with minimum maintenance. With proper care,
Axle oscillation lockout is automatic when the superstructure
years of trouble-free service can be expected.
rotates from the travel position.
Constant improvement and engineering progress makes it
The superstructure is capable of 360° rotation in either
necessary that we reserve the right to make specification
direction. All crane functions are controlled from the fully-
and equipment changes without notice.
enclosed cab mounted on the superstructure. The crane is
Grove and our Dealer Network want to ensure your equipped with a four-section, full power, sequenced and
satisfaction with our products and customer support. Your synchronized boom. Additional reach is obtained by utilizing
local dealer is the best equipped and most knowledgeable to an optional swingaway boom extension. Lifting is provided
assist you for parts, service and warranty issues. They have by a main and auxiliary hoist.
the facilities, parts, factory trained personnel, and the
information to assist you in a timely manner. We request that NOISE/VIBRATION TEST RESULTS
you first contact them for assistance. If you feel you need
factory assistance, please ask the dealer ’s service Noise Level Test Results Are As Follows:
management to coordinate the contact on your behalf.
• At the operator’s station with closed cab operation, the
Engine operating procedures and routine maintenance value is 82.5 dBA maximum when measured at 114.4
procedures are supplied in a separate manual with each dBa (A) according to the directives 79/113/EEC and
crane, and should be referred to for detailed information. Kebomatief 27 and 93.0 dBA with open cab operation.
Information in this manual does not replace federal, state, or
local regulations, safety codes, or insurance requirements. Vibration Level Test Results Are As Follows:
• At the operator’s station with closed cab operation,
GENERAL vibration levels are less than 0.5 m/s/s for Whole Body
Vibration exposure and are less than 2.5 m/s/s for Hand
NOTE: Throughout this handbook, reference is made to
Arm Vibration exposure when measured according to
left, right, front, and rear when describing locations.
89/392/EEC Community Legislation on Machinery per
These reference locations are to be considered as
standard ISO 2631/1 - Evaluation of Human Exposure to
those viewed from the operator’s seat with the
Work Body Vibration, ISO 5349 - Guidelines for the
superstructure facing forward over the front of the
Measurement and Assessment of Human Exposure to
carrier frame.
Hand Transmitted Vibrations, and ISO/DIS 8041 -
This Handbook provides important information for the Human Response Vibration Measuring Instrumentation.
operator of the Model RT875E Series Grove Crane.
3
3
4
6452-4
Item Description
1 Cab
2 Work Light
3 Outrigger Float
4 Outrigger Jack Cylinder
5 Steps
6 Valve Cover
7 Counterweight
FIGURE 1-1
1
7 14
6 4 2 1
5 3
9 15 10 11 12 13
9
6452-3
Item Description
1 Boom Nose Sheaves
2 Boom Extension Mast Sheave
3 Lift Cylinder
4 Bi-fold Boom Extension Nose
5 Boom Pivot
6 Main Hoist
7 Auxiliary Hoist
8 Counterweight
9 Outrigger Jack Cylinder
10 Rear Axle
11 Hydraulic Tank
12 Hydraulic Filter
13 Front Axle
14 Bi-fold Boom Extension
15 Air Cleaner
FIGURE 1-2
1 1 6
2
3 5
4
11 8 7
10
9
Item Description
1 Bi-Fold Boom Extension
2 Boom
3 Hydraulic Tank
4 Main Hoist
5 Auxiliary Hoist
6 Counterweight
7 Muffler
Windshield Washer Fluid
8
Container
9 Cab
10 Work Light
11 Spotlight
FIGURE 1-3
8 7
6 5 4 3
1
1
2
15 11 12 13 14 10
Item Description
1 Counterweight
2 Auxiliary Hoist
3 Main Hoist
4 Boom Pivot
5 Cab
6 Lift Cylinder
7 Boom
8 Boom Nose Sheaves
9 Auxiliary Boom Nose
10 Outrigger Jack Cylinder
11 Front Axle
12 Fuel Tank
13 Oil Cooler
14 Rear Axle
15 Outrigger Float
FIGURE 1-4
2-i
SAFETY INFORMATION RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL
2-ii
RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL SAFETY INFORMATION
SECTION 2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
DIESEL ENGINE EXHAUST Signal Words
CALIFORNIA DANGER
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING Identifies immediate hazards that will result in death or
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are serious injury if the message is ignored.
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, and other reproductive harm.
2
WARNING
BATTERY POSTS, TERMINALS, AND Identifies potential hazards that could result in minor or
RELATED ACCESSORIES moderate injury if the message is ignored.
CALIFORNIA
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING CAUTION
The battery posts, terminals, and related accessories Identifies potential hazards that could result in minor or
contains chemical lead and lead compounds, chemicals moderate injury if the message is ignored.
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after
handling.
CAUTION
SAFETY MESSAGES
Without the safety alert symbol, identifies potential
General hazards that could result in property damage if the
message is ignored.
The importance of safe operation and maintenance cannot
be overemphasized. Carelessness or neglect on the part of NOTE: Highlights operation or maintenance procedures.
operators, job supervisors and planners, rigging personnel,
and job site workers can result in their death or injury and GENERAL
costly damage to the crane and property.
NOTE: Illustrations have been included in this section to
To alert personnel to hazardous operating practices and emphasize certain proper and improper points;
maintenance procedures, safety messages are used READ AND FOLLOW PRINTED INSTRUCTIONS.
throughout the manual. Each safety message contains a
safety alert symbol and a signal word to identify the hazard’s It is impossible to compile a list of safety precautions
degree of seriousness. covering all situations. However, there are basic principles
that MUST be followed during your daily routine. Safety is
Safety Alert Symbol YOUR PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY, since any piece of
equipment is only as safe AS THE PERSON AT THE
CONTROLS.
With this thought in mind, this information has been provided
This safety alert symbol means ATTENTION! to assist you, the operator, in promoting a safe working
Become alert - your safety is involved! Obey all safety atmosphere for yourself and those around you. It is not
messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible death meant to cover every conceivable circumstance which could
or injury. arise. It is intended to present basic safety precautions that
should be followed in daily operation.
Because you, the operator, are the only part of the crane that Inspect the crane every day (before the start of each shift).
can think and reason, your responsibility is not lessened by Ensure that routine maintenance and lubrication are being
the addition of operational aids or warning devices. Indeed, dutifully performed. Don’t operate a damaged or poorly
you must guard against acquiring a false sense of security maintained crane. You risk lives when operating faulty
when using them. They are there to assist, not direct the machinery - including your own.
operation. Operational aids or warning devices can be
Allow No One other than the operator to be on the crane
mechanical, electrical, electronic, or a combination thereof.
while the crane is functioning or moving, unless they are
They are subject to failure or misuse and should not be relied
seated in a two-man cab.
upon in place of good operating practices.
You, the operator, are the only one who can be relied upon to OPERATIONAL AIDS
assure the safety of yourself and those around you. Be a
PROFESSIONAL and follow the RULES of SAFETY. Grove remains committed to providing reliable products that
enable users and operators to safely lift and position loads.
REMEMBER, failure to follow just one safety precaution Grove has been an industry leader in the incorporation of
could cause an accident that results in death or serious injury operational aids into the design of its cranes. Federal law
to personnel or damage to equipment. You are responsible requires that cranes be properly maintained and kept in good
for the safety of yourself and those around you. working condition. The manuals that Grove provides that are
IMMEDIATELY report all accidents, malfunctions, and specific for each crane and the manufacturer’s manuals for
equipment damages to your local Grove distributor. the operational aids shall be followed. If an operational aid
Following any accident or damage to equipment, the local should fail to work properly, the crane user or owner must
Grove distributor must be immediately advised of the assure that repair or recalibration is accomplished as soon
incident and consulted on necessary inspections and as is reasonably possible. If immediate repair or recalibration
repairs. Should the distributor not be immediately available, of an operational aid is not possible and there are
contact should be made directly with Manitowoc exceptional circumstances which justify continued short-term
CraneCARE. The crane must not be returned to service until use of the crane when operational aids are inoperative or
it is thoroughly inspected for any evidence of damage. All malfunctioning, the following requirements shall apply for
damaged parts must be repaired or replaced as authorized continued use or shutdown of the crane:
by your local Grove distributor and/or Manitowoc 1. Steps shall be taken to schedule repairs and
CraneCARE. recalibration immediately. The operational aids shall be
put back into service as soon as replacement parts, if
OPERATOR’S INFORMATION required, are available and the repairs and recalibration
can be carried out. Every reasonable effort must be
You must READ and UNDERSTAND the Operator’s and
made to expedite repairs and recalibration.
Safety Handbook and the Load Chart before operating the
crane. You must also VIEW and UNDERSTAND the safety 2. When a load indicator, rated capacity indicator, or
video titled “The Real Key to Crane Safety” supplied with rated capacity limiter is inoperative or malfunctioning,
your new Grove product. The handbook and Load Chart the designated person responsible for supervising the
must be readily available to the operator at all times and lifting operations shall establish procedures for
must remain in the cab while the crane is in use. determining load weights and shall ascertain that the
weight of the load does not exceed the crane ratings at
Ensure that all personnel working around the crane are
the radius where the load is to be handled.
thoroughly familiar with safe operating practices. You must
be thoroughly familiar with the location and content of all 3. When a boom angle or radius indicator is inoperative
placards and decals on the crane. Decals provide important or malfunctioning, the radius or boom angle shall be
instructions and warnings and must be read prior to any determined by measurement.
operational or maintenance function.
4. When an anti-block device, two-blocking damage
You must be familiar with the regulations and standards
prevention or two-block warning device is inoperative
governing cranes and their operation. Work practice
or malfunctioning, the designated person responsible for
requirements may vary slightly between government
supervising the lifting operations shall establish
regulations, industry standards, and employer policies so a
procedures, such as assigning an additional signal
thorough knowledge of all such relevant work rules is
person to furnish equivalent protection. This does not
necessary.
apply when lifting personnel in load-line supported
DO NOT REMOVE the Load Chart, this Operator’s and personnel platforms. Personnel shall not be lifted when
Safety Handbook, or any decal from this crane. anti-two block devices are not functioning properly.
Load Charts
Load Charts represent the absolute maximum allowable
loads, which are based on either tipping or structural
limitations of the crane under specific conditions. Knowing
the precise load radius, boom length, and boom angle
should be a part of your routine planning and operation.
Actual loads, including necessary allowances, should be
kept below the capacity shown on the applicable Load Chart.
Carefully follow the procedures in this handbook when You must use the appropriate Load Chart when determining
extending or retracting the outriggers. Death or serious injury the capability of the crane in the configuration required to
could result from improper crane setup on outriggers. perform the lift.
Be sure the outriggers are properly extended and set, and Maximum lifting capacity is available at the shortest radius,
the crane is level for operation on outriggers. minimum boom length, and highest boom angle.
Do not remove the Load Charts from the crane.
Work Site Measure the load radius before making a lift and stay within
approved lifting areas based on the range diagrams and
Prior to any operation, you must inspect the ENTIRE work working area diagrams on the crane’s load chart.
site, (including ground conditions) where the crane will travel
and operate. Be sure that the surfaces will support a load Verify the crane’s capacity by checking the Load Chart
greater than the crane’s weight and maximum capacity. against the weight of the load. Then, lift the load slightly at
first to ensure stability before proceeding with the lift.
Barricade the area where the crane is working and keep all
unnecessary personnel out of that area. Always keep the load as near to the crane and as close to
the ground as possible.
Use caution when operating in the vicinity of overhanging
banks and edges. The crane can tip over or fail structurally if:
Be aware of all conditions that could adversely affect the • The load and crane’s configuration is not within the
stability of the crane.
Wind can have a significant affect on loads that may be lifted
capacity as shown on the applicable load rating chart
and notes. 2
by a crane. Wind forces act differently on a crane depending • The ground is soft and/or the surface conditions are
upon the direction from which the wind is blowing (e.g., wind poor.
on the rear of the boom can result in decreased forward • Outriggers are not properly extended and set. On
stability, wind on the underside of the boom can result in models equipped with outriggers that can be pinned at
decreased backward stability, wind on the side of the boom the mid-extend position, the outriggers must also be
can result in structural damages, etc.). To assist you in pinned when operating from the mid-extend position.
determining prevailing wind conditions, refer to the “WIND
VELOCITY CHART” on page 2-6. • Cribbing under the outrigger pads is inadequate.
• The crane is improperly operated.
Lifting Operations
Wind forces can exert extreme dynamic loads. Grove
If the boom extension, jib, or auxiliary boom nose is to be recommends that a lift not be made if the wind can cause
used, ensure the electrical cable and the weight for the anti- a loss of control in handling the load. Grove recommends
two-block switch are properly installed and the LMI is if the wind speed (velocity) is between 32 km/h (20 mph) to
programmed for the crane configuration. Refer to the LMI 48 km/h (30 mph), that the load capacities shall be reduced
handbook supplied with the crane. to account for the size and shape of the load and the wind
Before lifting, position the crane on a firm surface, properly direction in relation to the machine for all boom, boom
extend and set the outriggers, and level the crane. extension, and jib lengths. Further, operation of the crane in
wind velocities over 48 km/h (30 mph) is not recommended.
If the boom extension or auxiliary boom nose is to be used, To assist you in determining prevailing wind conditions, refer
you must ensure that the cable for the LMI system is properly to the “WIND VELOCITY CHART” on page 2-6.
connected at the junction box located on the boom nose.
The crane cab is equipped with a sight level bubble that
Depending on the nature of the supporting surface, should be used to determine whether the crane is level. The
adequate cribbing may be required to obtain a larger bearing load line can also be used to estimate the levelness of the
surface. crane by checking to be sure it is in-line with the center of the
DO NOT OVERLOAD THE CRANE by exceeding the boom at all points on the swing circle.
capacities shown on the appropriate Load Chart. Death or Use tag lines whenever possible to help control the
serious injury could result from the crane tipping over or movement of the load.
failing structurally from overload.
When lifting loads, the crane will lean toward the boom and
Do not rely on the crane’s tipping to determine your lifting the load will swing out, increasing the load radius. Ensure the
capacity. load capacity chart is not exceeded when this occurs.
If you should encounter a tipping condition, immediately Be sure the hoist line is vertical before lifting. Do not subject
lower the load with the hoist line and retract or elevate the the crane to side loading. A side load can tip the crane or
boom to decrease the load radius. Never lower or extend the cause it to fail structurally.
boom, this will aggravate the condition.
Do not strike any obstruction with the boom. If the boom
Be sure the load is properly rigged and attached. Always should accidentally contact an object, stop immediately.
determine the weight of the load before you attempt to lift it Inspect the boom. Remove the crane from service if the
and remember that all rigging (slings, etc.) and lifting devices boom is damaged.
(hook block, jib, etc.) must be considered part of the load.
Never push or pull with the crane boom.
Avoid sudden starts and stops when moving the load. The load is not frozen or otherwise attached to the ground before
inertia and an increased load radius could tip the crane over lifting.
or cause it to fail structurally.
Use only one hoist at a time when lifting loads.
Load Chart capacities are based on freely suspended loads.
Do not pull posts, pilings, or submerged articles. Be sure the
Always use enough parts-of-line to accommodate the load to Any lift that requires more that one crane must be precisely
be lifted. Lifting with too few parts-of-line can result in failure planned and coordinated by a qualified engineer.
of the wire rope.
If it is necessary to perform a multi-crane lift, the operator
Never operate the crane with less than two wraps of wire shall be responsible for assuring that the following minimum
rope on the hoist drum. safety precautions are taken.
8. Calculate the amount of weight to be lifted by each crane Caution must be used when lowering or extending the boom.
and attach slings at the correct points for proper weight Let out load line(s) simultaneously to prevent two-blocking
distribution. the boom tip(s) and the hook block, etc. The closer the load
is carried to the boom nose the more important it becomes to
9. Ensure the load lines are directly over the attach points simultaneously let out wire rope as the boom is lowered.
to avoid side loading and transfer of loading from one Keep load handling devices a minimum of 107 cm (42 in)
crane to the other. below the boom nose at all times.
10. DO NOT TRAVEL. Lift only from a stationary position. Two-blocking can be prevented. Operator awareness of the
hazards of two-blocking is the most important factor in
LOAD MOMENT INDICATING (LMI) preventing this condition. An anti two-block system is
intended to assist the operator in preventing dangerous two-
SYSTEMS
block conditions. It is not a replacement for operator
Electronic equipment on this crane is intended as an aid to
the operator.
awareness and competence.
2
To avoid death or serious injury, keep load handling devices
Under NO CONDITION should it be relied upon to replace away from boom/jib tip when extending or lowering the boom
the use of capacity charts and operating instructions. Sole and when hoisting up.
reliance upon these electronic aids in place of good
This crane should have a functional ANTI-TWO-BLOCK and
operating practices can cause an accident.
CONTROL LOCK-OUT system. Test daily for proper
Know the weight of all loads and always check the capacity operation.
of the crane as shown on the Load Chart before making any
Do not pass loads or boom over ground personnel.
lifts.
Barricade the area where the crane is working and keep all
NEVER exceed the rated capacity shown on the Load Chart.
unnecessary personnel out of that area. DO NOT allow
Always check the Load Chart to ensure the load to be lifted
personnel to be under the load or boom.
at the desired radius is within the rated capacity of the crane.
Never pass loads, load handling devices, or the crane boom
Never interfere with the proper functioning of operational
over people on the ground.
aids or warning devices.
Never operate the crane with less than two wraps of wire
For detailed information concerning the operation and
rope on the hoist drum.
maintenance of the load moment indicating system installed
on the crane see the manufacturer’s manual supplied with Never interfere with the proper functioning of operational
the crane. aids or warning devices.
Appoint a reliable and qualified signal person, equipped with Some variables you must know and understand are:
a loud signal whistle or horn and voice communication
• Proximity devices are supposed to detect the existence
equipment, to warn the operator when any part of the crane
of electricity and not its quantity or magnitude.
or load moves near a power source. This person should
have no other duties while the crane is working. • Some proximity devices will detect only alternating
current (AC) and not direct current (DC).
Tag lines should always be made of non-conductive
materials. Any tag line that is wet or dirty can conduct • Some proximity devices detect radio frequency (RF)
electricity. energy and others do not.
DO NOT store materials under power lines or close to • Most proximity devices simply provide a signal (audible,
electrical power sources. visual, or both) for the operator and this signal must not
be ignored.
Electrocution Hazard Devices
The use of insulated links, insulated boom cages/guards,
• Sometimes the sensing portion of the proximity devices
becomes confused by complex or differing arrays of
2
proximity warning devices, or mechanical limit stops does power lines and power sources.
not assure that electrical contact will not occur. Even if codes
DO NOT depend on grounding. Grounding of a crane affords
or regulations require the use of such devices, failure to
little o r no prote ction f rom e lec tric al haz ards. The
follow the rules listed here may result in serious injury or
effectiveness of grounding is limited by the size of the (wire)
death. You should be aware that such devices have
conductor used, the condition of the ground, the magnitude
limitations and you should follow the rules and precautions
of the voltage and current present, and numerous other
outlined in this handbook at all times even if the crane is
factors.
equipped with these devices.
Insulating links installed into the load line afford limited Electrical Contact
protection from electrocution hazards. Links are limited in
If the crane should come in contact with an energized power
their lifting abilities, insulating properties, and other
source, you must:
properties that affect their performance. Moisture, dust, dirt,
oils, and other contaminants can cause a link to conduct 1. Stay in the crane cab. DON’T PANIC.
electricity. Due to their capacity ratings, some links are not
effective for large cranes and/or high voltages/currents. 2. Immediately warn personnel in the vicinity to stay away.
The only protection that may be afforded by an insulated link 3. Attempt to move the crane away from the contacted
is below the link (electrically downstream), provided the link power source using the crane’s controls which are likely
has been kept clean, free of contamination, has not been to remain functional.
scratched or damaged, and is periodically tested (just before
use) for its dielectric integrity. 4. Stay in the crane until the power company has been
contacted and the power source has been de-energized.
Boom cages and boom guards afford limited protection from NO ONE must attempt to come close to the crane or
electrocution hazards. They are designed to cover only the load until the power has been turned off.
boom nose and a small portion of the boom. Performance of
boom cages and boom guards is limited by their physical Only as a last resort should an operator attempt to leave the
size, insulating characteristics, and operating environment crane upon contacting a power source. If it is absolutely
(e.g. dust, dirt, moisture, etc.). The insulating characteristics necessary to leave the operator station, JUMP
of these devices can be compromised if not kept clean, free COMPLETELY CLEAR OF THE CRANE. DO NOT STEP
of contamination, and undamaged. OFF. Hop away with both feet together. DO NOT walk or run.
Proximity sensing and warning devices are available in Following any contact with an energized electrical source,
different types. Some use boom nose (localized) sensors the local, authorized, Grove distributor must be immediately
and others use full boom length sensors. No warning may be advised of the incident and consulted on necessary
given for components, cables, loads, and other attachments inspections and repairs. Thoroughly inspect the wire rope
located outside of the sensing area. Much reliance is placed and all points of contact on the crane. Should the distributor
upon you, the operator, in selecting and properly setting the n o t b e i m m e d i a t e l y a v a i l a b l e , c o n ta c t M a n i t o w o c
sensitivity of these devices. CraneCARE. The crane must not be returned to service until
it is thoroughly inspected for any evidence of damage and all
Never rely solely on a device to protect you and your fellow damaged parts are repaired or replaced as authorized by
workers from danger. Manitowoc CraneCARE or your local Grove distributor.
Special Operating Conditions and You must always be aware of everything around the crane
Equipment while lifting or traveling. If you are unable to clearly see in the
direction of motion, you must post a look out or signal person
Never operate the crane during an electrical thunderstorm. before moving the crane or making a lift. Sound the horn to
warn personnel.
Working in the vicinity of radio frequency transmission
towers and other transmission sources may cause a crane to
become “electrically charged.”
When operating cranes equipped with electromagnets you
must take additional precautions. Permit no one to touch the
magnet or load. Alert personnel by sounding a warning
signal when moving a load. Do not allow the cover of the
electromagnet power supply to be open during operation or
at any time the electrical system is activated. Shut down the
crane completely and open the magnet controls switch prior
to connecting or disconnecting magnet leads. Use only a
non-conductive device when positioning a load. Lower the
magnet to the stowing area and shut off power before
leaving the operator’s cab.
Clear all personnel from the outrigger area before extending
Crushing Hazards or retracting the outriggers.
Carefully follow the procedures in this handbook when
extending or retracting the outriggers. Death or serious injury
could result from improper crane set up on outriggers.
Be sure the outriggers are properly extended, set and the
crane is level for operation on outriggers.
All four outrigger beams must be equally extended to the mid
position vertical stripe or fully extended position before
beginning operation.
All four outrigger beam lock pins must be engaged before
operating from the mid-extend position.
The operator must select the proper Load Chart and LMI
Death or serious injury could result from being crushed by program for the outrigger position selected.
moving machinery.
Only the crane operator shall occupy the crane when
Clear all personnel from the counterweight and traveling or in operation.
superstructure area before removing the counterweight or
rotating the superstructure.
Barricade the entire area where the crane is working and
keep all unnecessary personnel out of the work area.
Never allow anyone to stand or work on or near the
superstructure while the crane is in operation. Always
barricade the tail-swing of the rotating superstructure.
Before actuating swing or any other crane function, sound
the horn and verify that all personnel are clear of rotating and
moving parts.
Watch the path of the boom and load when swinging. Avoid
lowering or swinging the boom and load into ground
personnel, equipment, or other objects.
Always be aware of your working environment during
operation of the crane. Avoid contacting any part of the crane
with external objects.
Death or serious injury could result from being crushed by outriggers shall have them all fully deployed following
revolving tires. manufacturer's specifications.
Personnel Handling • The crane's Operator's And Safety Handbook and other
operating manuals are inside the crane's cab, readily
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers issued a accessible to the Operator.
new American National Standard entitled, Personnel Lifting
• The platform meets the requirements as prescribed by
Systems, ASME B30.23-1998. This standard provides,
applicable standards and regulations.
"lifting and lowering of personnel using ASME B30 Standard
hoisting equipment shall be undertaken only in • For wire rope suspended platforms, the crane is
circumstances when it is not possible to accomplish the task equipped with a hook that can be closed and locked,
by less hazardous means. Unless all of the applicable eliminating the throat opening.
requirements of this volume are met, the lifting or lowering of
personnel using ASME B30 Standard equipment is
prohibited." This new standard is consistent with the U.S.
• The platform is properly attached and secure.
To avoid death or serious injury:
2
Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) regulations for Construction that NEVER use this crane for bungee jumping or any form of
state, in 29CFRI926.550(g)(2): "General requirements. The amusement or sport.
use of a crane or derrick to hoist employees on a personnel NEVER permit anyone to ride loads, hooks, slings or other
platform is prohibited, except when the erection, use, and rigging for any reason.
dismantling of conventional means of reaching the worksite,
such as a personnel hoist, ladder, stairway, aerial lift, NEVER get on or off a moving crane.
elevating work platform or scaffold, would be more NEVER allow anyone other than the operator to be on this
hazardous or is not possible because of structural design or crane while the machine is operating or traveling.
worksite conditions." Additional requirements for crane
op e ra tio ns ar e s ta te d in AS ME B3 0. 5, Mo bile An d Manitowoc CraneCARE continues to recommend that
Locomotive Cranes, and in OSHA regulations cranes be properly maintained, regularly inspected and
29CFRI910.180 for General Industry and 29CFRI926.550 repaired as necessary. Grove reminds crane owners to
for Construction. ensure that all safety decals are in place and legible. Grove
continues to urge Grove crane owners to upgrade their
Use of a Grove crane to handle personnel is acceptable cranes with load moment indicator (LMI) and control lever
provided: lockout systems for all lifting operations.
• The requirements of the applicable national, state and The following standards and regulations are available by
local regulations and safety codes are met. mail at the following addresses:
• A determination has been made that use of a crane to • ASME (formerly ANSI) B30 Series American National
handle personnel is the least hazardous means to Safety Standards For Cableways, Cranes, Derricks,
perform the work. Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, And Slings; ASME B30.5, Mobile
• The crane operator shall be qualified to operate the And Locomotive Cranes, and ASME B30.23, Personnel
specific type of hoisting equipment used in the Lifting Systems, are available by mail from the ASME,
personnel lift. 22 Law Drive, Fairfield, New Jersey, 0700-2900
• The crane operator and occupants have been instructed • US DOL/OSHA Rules and Regulations are available by
in the recognized hazards of personnel platform lifts. mail from the Superintendent of Documents, PO Box
371954, Pittsburgh, PA, 15250-7954.
• The crane is in proper working order.
• The crane is equipped with a functional anti-two block
Travel Operation
device. Strictly adhere to the guidelines and restrictions in the Load
• The crane's load capacity chart is affixed inside the Chart for pick and carry operations.
crane's cab, readily accessible to the Operator. The total When traveling, the boom should be completely retracted
weight of the loaded personnel platform and related and lowered to the travel position and the turntable pin swing
rigging shall not exceed 50 percent of the rated capacity lock should be engaged.
for the radius and configuration of the crane.
When driving machine, ensure the cab is level.
• The crane is uniformly level within one percent of level
grade and located on a firm footing. Cranes with Secure the hook block and other items before moving the
crane.
Watch clearances when traveling. Do not take a chance of solutions used should be non-flammable, non-toxic and
running into overhead or side obstructions. appropriate for the job.
When moving in tight quarters, post a signal person to help ROUTINE MAINTENANCE and INSPECTION of this crane
guard against collisions or bumping structures. must be performed by a qualified person(s) according to the
recommendations in the Manitowoc CraneCARE
Before traveling a crane, check suitability of proposed route
Maintenance and Inspection Manual. Any questions
with regard to crane height, width, and length.
regarding procedures and specifications should be directed
Never back up without the aid of a signal person to verify the to the your local, authorized Manitowoc CraneCARE
area behind the crane is clear of obstructions and/or Distributor.
personnel.
Service and Repairs
On cranes equipped with air-operated brakes, do not attempt
to move the crane until brake system air pressure is at Service and repairs to the crane must only be performed by a
operating level. qualified person. All service and repairs must be performed
in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations, this
Check load limit of bridges. Before traveling across bridges,
handbook, and the service manual for this machine. All
ensure they will carry a load greater than the crane’s weight.
replacement parts must be Grove approved.
If it is necessary to take the crane on a road or highway,
Any modification, alteration, or change to a crane which
check state and local restrictions and regulations.
affects its original design and is not authorized and approved
Drive carefully and avoid speeding. by Manitowoc CraneCARE is STRICTLY PROHIBITED.
Such action invalidates all warranties and makes the owner/
Stay alert at the wheel. user liable for any resultant accidents.
When parking on a grade, apply the parking brake and chock Before performing any maintenance, service or repairs on
the wheels. the crane:
Maintenance • The boom should be fully retracted and lowered and the
load placed on the ground.
The crane must be inspected prior to use on each work shift.
The owner, user, and operator must ensure that routine • Stop the engine and disconnect the battery.
maintenance and lubrication are being dutifully performed.
• Controls should be properly tagged. Never operate the
NEVER operate a damaged or poorly maintained crane.
crane if it is TAGGED-OUT nor attempt to do so until it is
Keep the crane properly maintained and adjusted at all restored to proper operating condition and all tags have
times. Shut down the crane while making repairs or been removed by the person(s) who installed them.
adjustments.
Recognize and avoid pinch-points while performing
Always perform a function check after repairs have been maintenance. Stay clear of sheave wheels and holes in
made to ensure proper operation. Load tests should be crane booms.
performed when structural or lifting members are involved.
After maintenance or repairs:
Follow all applicable safety precautions in this handbook
• Replace all guards and covers that have been removed.
when performing crane maintenance as well as crane
operations. • Remove all tags, connect the battery, and perform a
function check of all operating controls.
Before crane use:
• Perform load tests when a structural or lifting member is
• Conduct a visual inspection for cracked welds, damaged
involved in a repair.
components, loose pin/bolt, and wire connections. Any
item or component that is found to be loose or damaged Lubrication
(broken, chipped, cracked, worn-through, etc.) must be
repaired before operation. Check for proper functioning The crane must be lubricated according to the factory
of all controls and operator aids (e.g. HCAS). recommendations for lubrication points, time intervals, and
types. Lubricate at more frequent intervals when working
• Check all braking (e.g. wheel, hoist, and swing brakes)
under severe conditions.
and holding devices before operation.
Exercise care when servicing the hydraulic system of the
Keep the crane clean at all times, free of mud, dirt, and
crane, as pressurized hydraulic oil can cause serious injury.
grease. Dirty equipment introduces hazards, wears-out
The following precautions must be taken when servicing the
faster, and makes proper maintenance difficult. Cleaning
hydraulic system:
1. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations when 6. In standing ropes, more than three (3) breaks in one
adding oil to the system. Mixing the wrong fluids could rope lay in sections beyond the end connection or more
destroy seals, causing machine failure. than two (2) broken wires at an end connection.
2. Be certain all lines, components, and fittings are tight 7. Core deterioration is usually observed as a rapid
before resuming operation. reduction in rope diameter and is cause for immediate
removal of the rope.
3. When checking for suspected leaks use appropriate
personal protective equipment. Refuse to work with worn or damaged wire rope.
4. Never exceed the manufacturer’s recommended relief When installing and inspecting wire ropes and attachments,
valve settings. keep all parts of your body and clothing away from rotating
hoist drums and all rotating sheaves.
Tires
Inspect the tires for nicks, cuts, embedded material, and
Never handle the wire rope with bare hands.
Periodic rope inspection records are required by law. Make
2
abnormal wear. sure these records have been reviewed and are up to date.
Ensure all lug nuts are properly torqued. When installing a new rope:
Ensure pneumatic tires are inflated to the proper pressure. • Follow proper instructions for removing rope from a reel.
When inflating tires, use a tire gauge, clip-on inflator, and
extension hose which will permit standing clear of the tire • Apply back tension to the storage/payoff reel of the new
while inflating. rope to insure tight, even spooling onto the hoist drum.
• Operate the new rope - first through several cycles at
Wire Rope light load and then through several cycles at
U s e O N LY t h e w i r e r o p e s p e c i f i e d b y M a n i t o w o c intermediate load to allow the rope to adjust to operating
CraneCARE as indicated on the crane’s load capacity chart. conditions.
Substitution of an alternate wire rope may require the use of When using a wedge socket:
a different permissible line pull and, therefore, require
different reeving. • Always inspect socket, wedge, and pin for correct size
and condition.
NOTE: Wire rope may be purchased by contacting the
Manitowoc CraneCARE Parts Department. • Do not use parts that are damaged, cracked, or
modified.
Always make daily inspections of the wire rope, keeping in
mind that all wire rope will eventually deteriorate to a point • Assemble the wedge socket with live end of rope aligned
where it is no longer usable. Wire rope shall be taken out of with the centerline of pin and assure proper length of tail
service when any of the following conditions exist: (dead end) protrudes beyond the socket.
1. For rotation-resistant running ropes-more than two (2) Never overload or shock load a wire rope. Lubricate the wire
broken wires in a length of rope equal to six (6) times the rope periodically as the lubricant becomes depleted.
rope diameter, or more than four (4) broken wires in a
length of rope equal to thirty (30) times the rope
diameter.
2. For running ropes other than rotation resistant-six (6)
broken wires in one rope lay or three (3) broken wires in
one valley break where the wire fractures between
strands in a running rope is cause for removal.
If applicable to your crane, the use of nylon (nylatron) Do not step on surfaces on the crane that are not approved
sheaves, as compared with metallic sheaves, may change or suitable for walking and working. All walking and working
the replacement criteria of rotation- resistant wire rope. surfaces on the crane should be clean, dry, slip-resistant,
and have adequate supporting capacity. Do not walk on a
NOTE: If applicable to your crane, the use of cast nylon
surface if slip-resistant material is missing or excessively
(nylatron) sheaves, as compared with steel
worn.
sheaves, will substantially increase the service life
o f w i r e r o p e . H o w e v e r, c o n v e n t i o n a l r o p e Do not use the top of the boom as a walkway.
retirement criteria based only upon visible wire
Do not step on the outrigger beams or outrigger pads (floats)
breaks may prove inadequate in predicting rope
to enter or exit the crane.
failure. The user of cast nylon sheaves is therefore
cautioned that a retirement criteria should be Wear shoes with a highly slip-resistant sole material. Clean
established based upon the user’s experience and any mud or debris from shoes before climbing onto the
the demands of his application. crane. Excessive dirt and debris on the hand-holds, access
steps, or walking/working surfaces could cause a slipping
Batteries accident. A shoe that is not clean might slip off a control
pedal during operation.
Battery electrolyte must not be allowed to contact the skin or
eyes. If this occurs, flush the contacted area with water and Do not make modifications or additions to the crane’s access
consult a doctor immediately. system that have not been evaluated and approved by
CraneCARE.
When checking and maintaining batteries exercise the
following procedures and precautions: Job Preparation
• Disconnect the batteries. You must inspect the crane prior to your work shift - checking
for cracked welds, damaged components, and evidence of
• Wear safety glasses when servicing batteries.
improper maintenance (consult Manitowoc CraneCARE
• Do not short across the battery posts to check charge. Maintenance and Inspection Manual).
Short circuit, spark, or flame could cause battery
You must ensure that the crane is properly equipped
explosion.
including access steps, covers, doors, guards, and controls.
• Maintain battery electrolyte at the proper level. Check
You must ensure that the outriggers and stabilizers are
the electrolyte with a flashlight.
properly extended and set before performing any lifting
• If applicable to your crane, check battery test indicator operations.
on maintenance-free batteries.
Wear appropriate clothing and personal protective
• Do not break a live circuit at the battery terminal. Turn e q ui p m e n t w h e t h e r o r n o t r e q u i r e d b y l oc a l o r j o b
the battery disconnect switch on. Then, disconnect the regulations. Be prepared for the work day.
ground battery cable first when removing a battery and
Before moving the crane, you must be THOROUGHLY
connect it last when installing a battery.
familiar with the planned route of travel and area of
• Check battery condition only with proper test equipment. operation, including surface conditions and the presence of
Batteries shall not be charged except in an open, well- overhead obstructions and power lines.
ventilated area that is free of flame, smoking, sparks,
Always keep the crane clean, free of dirt, debris, and grease.
and fire.
Fuel the crane ONLY with the engine turned off. Do not
Work Practices smoke while fueling the crane. Do not store flammable
materials on the crane.
Crane Access
Follow standard safety precautions when refueling. FUEL IT
You must take every precaution to ensure you do not slip
SAFELY.
and/or fall off the crane. Falling from any elevation could
result in serious injury or death. Be familiar with the location and use of the nearest fire
extinguisher.
Never exit or enter the crane cab or deck by any other means
than the access system(s) provided (i.e., steps and grab Cold weather requires special starting procedures, use of
handles). built-in starting aids, if provided, and ample time for hydraulic
oil to warm-up. Keep the crane free of ice and snow.
If necessary, use a ladder or aerial work platform to access
the boom nose.
Working
Never operate the crane when darkness, fog, or other
visibility restrictions make operation unsafe. Never operate a
crane in thunderstorms or high winds.
Keep unauthorized personnel clear of the working area
during operation.
Operate the crane only from the operator’s station.
Operate the crane slowly and cautiously, looking carefully in
the direction of movement.
“Stunt” driving and “horse-play” are strictly prohibited. Never
allow anyone to hitch a ride or get on or off a moving crane. 2
A good practice is to make a “dry run” without a load before
making the first lift. Become familiar with all factors peculiar
to the job site.
Ensure the wire rope is properly routed on the hook block
and boom nose and that all rope guards are in place.
USE ENOUGH PARTS OF LINE FOR ALL LIFTS AND
CHECK ALL LINES, SLINGS, AND CHAINS FOR
CORRECT ATTACHMENT. To obtain maximum lifting
capacities, the hook block must be set up with enough parts
of line. NO LESS THAN TWO WRAPS of wire rope should
remain on the hoist drum. When slings, ties, hooks, etc., are
used, make certain they are correctly positioned and
secured before raising or lowering the loads.
Be sure the rigging is adequate before lifting. Use tag lines Stop the hook block from swinging when unhooking a load.
when possible to position and restrain loads. Personnel
using tag lines should be on the ground. Swinging rapidly can cause the load to swing out and
increase the load radius. Swing the load slowly. Swing with
Be sure good rigging practices are being used. Refuse to caution and keep the load lines vertical.
use any poorly maintained or damaged equipment. Never
wrap the hoist cable around a load. Look before swinging your crane. Even though the original
setup may have been checked, situations do change.
Lifting
Keep everyone away from suspended loads. Allow no one to
Check the hoist brake by raising the load a few inches, walk under a load. Ensure that all slings, ties, and hooks are
stopping the hoist and holding the load. Be sure the hoist correctly placed and secured before raising or lowering the
brake is working correctly before continuing the lift. load.
When lowering a load always slow down the load’s descent Use tag lines (as appropriate) for positioning and restraining
before stopping the hoist. Do not attempt to change speeds loads. Check the load slings before lifting.
on multiple-speed hoists while the hoist is in motion.
Be sure everyone is clear of the crane and work area before
LIFT ONE LOAD AT A TIME. Do not lift two or more making any lifts.
separately rigged loads at one time, even if the loads are
Never swing over personnel, regardless of whether load is
within the crane’s rated capacity.
suspended from or attached to the boom.
Never leave the crane with a load suspended. Should it
Be sure the load is well secured and attached to the hook
become necessary to leave the crane, lower the load to the
with rigging of proper size and in good condition.
ground and stop the engine before leaving the cab.
Use only slings or other rigging devices rated for the job and
Remember - all rigging equipment must be considered as
use them properly. Never wrap the hoist cable around a load.
part of the load. Lifting capacities vary with working areas.
When swinging from one working area to another, ensure Check all tackle, hardware, and slings before use. Refuse to
load chart capacities are not exceeded. Know your crane! use faulty equipment.
Never work the crane when darkness, fog, or other visibility Shut-Down
restrictions make such operations unsafe.
Never leave the crane with a load suspended. Lower the
Hand Signals load to the ground before shutting down the crane.
A qualified signal person shall be used at all times when: Use the following steps when shutting down the crane:
• The crane operator cannot clearly see the load at all • Fully retract and lower the boom.
times. • Place controls in neutral position.
• Moving the crane in an area or direction in which the • Shut down the engine and remove the ignition key.
operator cannot clearly see the path of travel.
• Lock the truck cab and install vandal guards, if used.
At all times use standardized hand signals - previously
agreed upon and completely understood by the operator and In cold weather, never park the crane where the tires can
signal person. become frozen to the ground.
Do not remove all the pins from both front and rear stowage Never store flammable materials on the crane.
brackets unless the boom extension is pinned to the right
If cold weather starting aids are provided on your crane, use
side of the boom nose.
them. The use of aerosol spray or other types of starting
See the appropriate section of this handbook for the proper fluids containing ether/volatiles can cause explosions or fire,
boom extension/jib erection and stowage procedure. and should not be used on engines with electric intake
heaters.
Properly inspect, maintain, and adjust boom extension/jib
and mounting.
TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON HYDRAULIC
CYLINDERS
Hydraulic oil expands when heated and contracts when
cooled. This is a natural phenomena that happens to all
liquids. The coefficient of expansion for API Group 1
hydraulic oil is approximately 0.00043 cubic inches per cubic
2
inch of volume for 1°F of temperature change. Thermal
contraction will allow a cylinder to retract as the
hydraulic fluid which is trapped in the cylinder cools.
The change in the length of a cylinder is proportional to the
extended length of the cylinder and to the change in
temperature of the oil in the cylinder. For example, a cylinder
extended 25 feet in which the oil cools 60°F would retract
approximately 7 3/4 inches (see chart below). A cylinder
extended 5 feet in which the oil cools 60°F would only retract
approximately 1 1/2 inches. The rate at which the oil cools
depends on many factors and will be more noticeable with a
larger difference in oil temperature verses the ambient
temperature.
Thermal contraction coupled with improper lubrication or
improper wear pad adjustments may, under certain
Sling jib sections from the main chords or the end fittings. conditions, cause a “stick-slip” condition in the boom. This
“stick-slip” condition could result in the load not moving
When assembling and disassembling jib sections, use smoothly. Proper boom lubrication and wear pad adjustment
blocking to adequately support each section and to provide is important to permit the boom sections to slide freely. Slow
proper alignment. movement, of the boom may be undetected by the operator
Stay outside of jib sections and lattice work. unless a load is suspended for a long period of time.
Watch for falling or flying pins when they are being removed. If a load and the boom is allowed to remain stationary for a
period of time and the ambient temperature is cooler than the
Cold Weather Operation trapped oil temperature, the trapped oil in the cylinders will
cool. The load will lower as the telescope cylinder(s) retracts
Cold weather operation requires additional caution on the allowing the boom to come in. Also, the boom angle will
part of the operator. decrease as the lift cylinder(s) retracts causing an increase
Check operating procedures for cold weather starting. in radius and a decrease in load height.
Don’t touch metal surfaces that could freeze you to them. This situation will also occur in reverse. If a crane is set up in
the morning with cool oil and the daytime ambient
Clean the crane of all ice and snow. temperature heats the oil, the cylinders will extend in similar
Allow ample time for hydraulic oil to warm up. proportions.
In freezing weather, park the crane in an area where it The chart below has been prepared to assist you in
cannot become frozen to the ground. The drive line can be determining the approximate amount of retraction/extension
damaged when attempting to free a frozen crane. that may be expected from a hydraulic cylinder as a result of
change in the temperature of the hydraulic oil inside the
If applicable to your crane, frequently check all air tanks for cylinder. The chart is for dry rod cylinders. If the cylinder rod
water in freezing weather. is filled with hydraulic oil, the contraction rate is somewhat
If applicable to your crane, always handle propane tanks greater.
according to the supplier’s instructions.
NOTE: Operators and service personnel must be aware holding valves are suspected to be the problem,
that load movement, as a result of this phenomena, refer to Service Bulletin 98-036 dealing with testing
can be easily mistaken as leaking cylinder seals or telescope cylinders.
faulty holding valves. If leaking seals or faulty
3 3
Coeff. = 0.00043 (in /in / °F)
STROKE Temperature Change (°F)
(FT.) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
5 0.26 0.52 0.77 1.03 1.29 1.55 1.81 2.06 2.32 2.58
10 0.52 1.03 1.55 2.06 2.58 3.10 3.61 4.13 4.64 5.16
15 0.77 1.55 2.32 3.10 3.87 4.64 5.42 6.19 6.97 7.74
20 1.03 2.06 3.10 4.13 5.16 6.19 7.22 8.26 9.29 10.32
25 1.29 2.58 3.87 5.16 6.45 7.74 9.03 10.32 11.61 12.90
30 1.55 3.10 4.64 6.19 7.74 9.29 10.84 12.38 13.93 15.48
35 1.81 3.61 5.42 7.22 9.03 10.84 12.64 14.45 16.25 18.06
40 2.06 4.13 6.19 8.26 10.32 12.38 14.45 16.51 18.58 20.64
45 2.32 4.64 6.97 9.29 11.61 13.93 16.25 18.58 20.90 23.22
50 2.58 5.16 7.74 10.32 12.90 15.48 18.06 20.64 23.22 25.80
55 2.84 5.68 8.51 11.35 14.19 17.03 19.87 22.70 25.54 28.38
60 3.10 6.19 9.29 12.38 15.48 18.58 21.67 24.77 27.86 30.96
3 3
Length change in inches = Stroke (Ft.) X Temperature Change ( °F) X Coeff. (in /in / °F) X 12 in/ft
3-i
OPERATING CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL
3-ii
RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL OPERATING CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Proper Operation of Axle Oscillation Lockouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
General Crane Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Pump Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Control Lever Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Preload Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Using Your Load Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
Crane Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
Operational Aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
Stowing and Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
3-iii
OPERATING CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL
3-iv
RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL OPERATING CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
SECTION 3
OPERATING CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
NOTE: The following paragraphs describe all the available RUN [1], and START [2]. In the OFF position, all electrical
(standard and optional; some machines may not be power is off exc ept fo r the ligh ts con trolled by the
equipped with the optional controls shown) controls HEADLIGHTS switch, boom floodlights, spotlights, turn/
and indicators located in the cab. The numbers in hazard/stop lights, dome light, horn, work light,
parenthesis ( ) represent the index number from superstructure control module. Positioning the switch to ACC
(Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 or Figure 3-3). The cab with allows you to start all electrical components except for the
single axis controllers is shown in (Figure 3-1). The engine ECM wake up and start solenoid. Positioning the
cab with dual axis controllers is shown in (Figure 3- switch to RUN is the same as ACC, except the engine ECM
2). is now in wake state. With the transmission shifter in neutral
position, positioning the switch to START energizes the start
NOTE: All rocker switches, except for engine diagnostics
relay, which in turn energizes the cranking motor solenoid
and throttle, contain one or two LED lighted slots in
and cranks the engine for starting. The switch is spring
the switch for illumination. In addition, all but the
returned from START to RUN. To shut down the engine,
outrigger and rear steer switches contain a LED
position the switch to OFF.
lighted square to indicate when the switch/function
is activated. The numbers in parenthesis ( ) Voltmeter
represent the index number from (Figure 3-3).
The voltmeter (BATTERY) gauge (4) is located in the center
CONTROLS AND INDICATORS of the front console to the right of the steering column. The
Defroster Switch
voltmeter indicates the voltage being supplied to or from the
battery and has a scale of 10 to 16 volts. 3
The DEFROSTER switch (1) is located on the right side of Transmission Oil Temperature Gauge
the front console, above the THROTTLE controls. The
switch is a three-position rocker switch (HIGH, OFF, LOW) The transmission oil temperature (TRANS TEMP) gauge (5)
that controls operation of the defroster fan, which is located is located in the center of the front console to the left of the
on top of the front console.When the switch is in the HIGH or steering column. The gauge indicates the transmission oil
LOW position, the square amber LED on the switch is temperature on a dual scale calibrated from 60 to 160 °C and
illuminated. 140 to 320 °F. The gauge receives a signal from a
temperature sending unit in the oil line at the torque
Hand Throttle Control converter.
The (THROTTLE) control (2) is located on the right of the Heat Control Knob
ignition switch. It controls engine RPM which increases or
decreases proportionately with the direction it is turned. The The HEAT control knob (6) is located on the left side of front
engine rpm increases when the hand throttle is turned console to the left of the steering column. The knob is a
c l o c k w i s e ( f a s t ) . W he n t h e h an d t h r o t t l e i s t u r n e d push-pull control that positions a flow diverter valve in the hot
counterclockwise (slow), the engine rpm decreases. The water heater supply line. Pull out on the knob (PULL ON) to
hand throttle control knob is electrically connected to the allow hot water to flow through the heater coil and push in on
superstructure control module which sends the signal to the the knob (PUSH OFF) to shut off the flow of hot water to the
engine ECM via the J1939 data link. coil.
NOTE: Throttle mode switch must be in the hand mode for Fan Control Switch
the hand throttle to be activated.
The FAN control switch (7) is located on the left side of the
Ignition Switch front console. The switch is a four-position rotary switch
(OFF, LOW, MED, HIGH) that controls operation of the
The (IGNITION) switch (3) is located at the bottom of the heater or air conditioning blower to circulate heated or cool
front console, to the right of the steering column. The switch air throughout the cab.
is key-operated and has four positions: ACC [3], OFF [0],
40 43
16 38 41
39 42 44 45
36
35
46
47
59
34
52
33 61
48
58
49
50
71
60
51
69
31
32
56
55
57
See View A For Remote Controller Single Axis Controller Option Shown 7055-2
FIGURE 3-1
16 38 40 41
42 43 44
39
45
36
46
47
59
35
52
61
48 3
34
72
71 50
73
51
69
31
32
56
55
57
7055-2
See View A For Remote Controller Dual Axis Controller Option Shown
FIGURE 3-2
74
28
View A
27
62
68
63
70
26
54
25
64
24
4
23
67
29
22
66
5 5
21
37
6
18
65
53
62
19
7
8
17
30
9
10
16
11
20
15
13
14
6451-2
FIGURE 3-3
51
Lock Type)
Main Hoist Speed Selector Switch
3
17 Headlights Switch
Engine and System Diagnostic Connector
18 Boom Lights Switch (Optional) 52
(Not Shown)
19 Hazard Lights Switch
53 Water In Fuel Indicator
20 Two-Speed Swing Switch
54 Throttle Mode Switch
21 Fuel Gauge
55 Seat Switch (Not Shown)
22 Engine Diagnostics Test Mode Switch
56 Cab Dome Light
23 Engine Diagnostics Idle Switch
57 Fire Extinguisher
24 Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
58 Boom Lift Control Lever
25 Tachometer
59 12 VDC Accessory Outlet
26 Crane Function Power Switch
60 Telescope or Auxiliary Hoist Control Lever
27 Outrigger Extend/Retract Switch
61 Horn
Load Moment Indicating (LMI) and Work
28 62 Turn Signal Indicators
Area Definition System Control Panel
63 Rear Wheels Not Centered Indicator
29 Low Brake Pressure Indicator
64 Hoist 3rd Wrap Indicator (Optional w/CE)
30 Transmission Service Indicator (XMSN)
65 Engine Stop Indicator
31 Rear Steer Control Switch
66 Engine Warning Indicator
Auxiliary Hoist Speed Selector Switch
32
(Optional) 67 Engine Service Indicator
33 Swing Control Lever 68 Wait To Start Indicator
Turn Signal Lever and Windshield Wiper/ 69 Armrest Switch (Not Shown)
34
Washer Controls
70 Low Steer Pressure Indicator
35 Bubble Level Indicator
Hoist Rotation Indicator - Aux. Hoist
71
36 Cab Circulating Fan (Optional)
Boom Lights Switch (Optional) receives a signal from the engine ECM and a temperature
sending unit in the engine cooling system.
The BOOM LIGHTS switch (optional) (18) is located on the
left side of the front console. This two-position rocker switch Tachometer
(ON/OFF) controls operation of the boom flood lights. When
the switch is in the ON position, the square amber LED on The tachometer (25) is located in the center of the front
the switch is illuminated. console. The tachometer registers engine rpm and is
calibrated in rpm x 100 with a range of zero [0] to 35. The
Hazard Lights Switch tachometer receives a signal from the engine ECM.
The HAZARD lights switch (19) is located on the left side of Crane Function Power Switch
the front console. The switch is a two-position rocker switch
(ON/OFF) that causes the four turn signal lights and two The CRANE FUNCTION power switch (26) is located on the
turnsignal indicator lamps to flash at the same time when the right side of the front console. This two-position (ON/OFF)
switch is positioned to ON. When the switch is positioned to rocker switch permits the operator to disconnect power from
ON, the square amber LED on the switch is also illuminated. the crane functions controlled by the hydraulic remote
controllers on the armrests. Positioning the switch to OFF
Two-Speed Swing Switch prevents inadvertent operation of functions due to bumping
the controllers while roading or any other operation. When
The two-speed swing switch (20) is located on the left side of the red LED switch is in the ON position, the red LED square
the front console. This two-position (fast/slow) locking rocker will be illuminated and the crane function solenoid will be
switch determines the swing motor speed. When in fast energized allowing crane functions controlled by the
position, the swing speed high solenoid is energized. hydraulic remote controllers to be performed.
Fuel Gauge NOTE: The seat switch must be activated and the LH
armrest must be in the down position before the
3
The fuel (FUEL) gauge (21) is located in the center of the crane function solenoid may be energized.
front console. The gauge indicates the quantity of fuel in the
fuel tank and has a scale calibrated from zero [0] to 4/4. The Outriggers Extend/Retract Switch
fuel gauge receives a signal from a sending unit in the fuel
tank. The OUTRIGGERS EXTEND/RETRACT switch (27) is
located on the top right of the front console. The switch is a
Engine Diagnostics Switches three-position, spring centered to off rocker switch. It
has two placarded positions, EXTEND and RETRACT, and
Two ENGINE DIAGNOSTICS switches (the Test Mode is used in conjunction with the switches on the outrigger
switch and the Idle switch) are located in the center of the selector switches (15) to control the operation of the
front console. stabilizer and extension cylinders. After positioning the
Test Mode Switch outrigger selector switch, positioning the OUTRIGGER
Extend/Retract switch to EXTEND or RETRACT energizes
The TEST MODE switch (22) is used when servicing the the control solenoid to allow hydraulic fluid to flow through
engines electronic control system. It is a two position on/off the control solenoid valve and the individual solenoid valve
toggle switch used to activate the testing mode (fault codes). to move the selected component in the selected direction.
When the test mode switch is on and is used in conjunction
with the idle (+/-) switch, access will be gained to toggle up Load Moment Indicating (LMI) and Work
and down through the fault codes. Area Definition System Control Panel
Idle Switch
The LMI and Work Area Definition System control panel (28)
The IDLE switch (23) is a two position (+/-) momentary is located on the right side of the front console. It maintains
rocker switch that provides idle-control inputs that increases the controls and indicators for the crane’s Load Moment
and decreases the engine idle (when the test mode switch is Indicating (LMI) System and Work Area Definition System.
in the OFF position) or diagnostic mode fault codes (when Refer to the LMI Manual for detailed information.
the test mode switch is in the ON position).
Low Brake Pressure Indicator
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge The LOW BRAKE PRESSURE indicator (29) is located at
The engine coolant temperature (WATER TEMP) gauge (24) the center of the console on the indicator light display. It
is located in the center of the front console. The gauge illuminates red and a warning buzzer is activated when the
indicates the engine coolant temperature on a dual scale pressure in the dual accumulator charge valve falls below
calibrated from 38 to 138 °C and 100 to 280 °F. The gauge normal operating requirements.
OPERATING PROCEDURES Inspect sheaves, guards, guides, drums, flanges, and any
other surfaces that may come in contact with the rope for any
Pre-Starting Checks condition that could cause possible damage to the rope.
CAUTION
If oil pressure and/or temperature indicator(s) do not
CAUTION display proper readings, shut down the engine and
Never crank the engine for more than 30 seconds during correct the malfunction before resuming operation.
an attempted start. If the engine fails to start after 30
seconds, stop and allow the starter motor to cool for 4. Allow the engine to warm up at least five minutes before
approximately two minutes before attempting another applying a load. Do not race the engine for a faster warm
start. up.
Cold Engine
3
CAUTION
If the engine fails to start after four attempts, correct the
malfunction before attempting further starts. WARNING
Do not spray starting fluid into the air inlet. The spray will
Use the correct grade of oil for the prevailing temperature in contact the heater elements and could explode causing
the crankcase to prevent hard cranking. Diesel fuel should personal injury.
have a pour point of 6°C (10°F) less than the lowest
expected temperature. In case of emergency, white NOTE: The engine ECM monitors the engine and, under
kerosene may be added to the fuel to bring the pour point certain conditions, cycles the air heater on and off
down to the required temperature.This will prevent clogging at start-up and during operation.
of filters and small passages by wax crystals. The addition of
The engine is equipped with an electric air heater grid at the
kerosene is NOT recommended for general use.
air inlet elbow to aid in cold starting and reduce white smoke
Warm Engine at start-up. In the preheat mode, the engine should not be
cranked until the WAIT-TO-START lamp turns off.
1. Prior to starting a cold engine, ensure the CRANE
FUNCTION switch is positioned to OFF and the
WARNING hydraulic pump is disconnected.
Do not spray starting fluid into the air inlet. The spray will
2. Ensure the parking brake is set and position the
contact the heater elements and could explode causing
transmission in neutral.
personal injury.
NOTE: The engine will not crank unless the transmission is
NOTE: The engine ECM monitors the engine and, under in neutral.
certain conditions, cycles the air heater on and off
at start-up and during operation. 3. The WAIT-TO-START lamp is illuminated during the
preheat time that takes place when the IGNITION switch
The engine is equipped with an electric air heater grid at the is in the ON position during cold weather starting. To
air inlet elbow to aid in cold starting and reduce white smoke minimize cranking time during cold weather starting, the
at start-up. In the preheat mode, the engine should not be engine should not be cranked until the WAIT-TO-START
cranked until the WAIT-TO-START lamp turns off. lamp turns off.
4. Turn the IGNITION switch to START and release Crane Travel Operation
immediately when the engine starts. Do not push or hold
the throttle down. The ECM will automatically provide Traveling - General
the proper amount of fuel to start the engine.
WARNING
On open ground, tow or pull only on the tow/tie-down lugs
or with the optional pintle hook.
CAUTION CAUTION
Use four wheel drive only when more traction is required. Try to use four wheel drive to gain adequate traction
before using the differential lock.
NOTE: If service brake hydraulic accumulator pressure is
low, the parking brake cannot be released.
3. Put the transmission shift lever knob to the forward (F) CAUTION
and first (1) gear position and release the parking brake. Do not operate the differential lock while the crane is
Depress the foot throttle until maximum first gear speed moving; when traveling downhill; at speeds above 10
is attained and shift into the second (2) gear position. mph; on hard, dry surfaces; during axle spin-out.
4. Repeat the above procedure for the third (3) gear
position. NOTE: The differential lock will not operate unless the
DRIVE selector switch is in the 4WD-LO position.
General
CAUTION
Do not downshift to a lower gear if the road speed is The purpose of the differential lock is to provide maximum
greater than the maximum speed of the lower gear. traction and control on poor road or highway surfaces. When
the differential locks are actuated, the clutch collar
Traveling - Reverse completely locks the differential case, gearing, and axle
shafts together, thus maximizing traction to both wheels of
3
Traveling in reverse is accomplished the same way as each axle. The lock position will also protect against spin out.
traveling forward, except for shifting the transmission shift When normal driving conditions exist (during periods of good
lever to reverse (R) position and rotating the knob to the 1, 2, traction), the differential locks should not be actuated. The
and 3 positions. (Refer to TRAVELING - FORWARD.) axles should be allowed to operate with differential action
between both wheels.
When using the differential locks, the operator must
CAUTION remember the following:
Apply service brakes and bring crane to a complete stop
before shifting transmission into reverse. 1. The AXLE DIFF control switch is a momentary rocker
switch and must be held in the LOCK position.
Four-Wheel Drive Operation 2. The differentials can be locked or unlocked when the
If more traction is required due to slipping or spinning vehicle is standing still or at a constant low speed when
wheels, engage the front axle drive as follows: the wheels are not slipping.
8. Do not lock the differentials when the vehicle is traveling 4. After engaging the swing brake, slowly drive off of the
down steep grades and traction is minimal. Potential block or curb and stop. The rear tires should both be
loss of vehicle stability can result. touching the road surface and the opposite front tire
should be light or slightly off the road surface.
Operation
5. Release the swing brake and swing the superstructure
The differential lock (AXLE DIFF) should preferably be
until it is centered over the front.
engaged when the crane is STATIONARY but may be
engaged when moving if the following conditions are met.
1. The crane is moving very slowly (creep speed). CAUTION
2. The wheels are not spinning at the time of engagement. Do not operate the crane if the axle oscillation lockout
system is not functioning properly.
When traveling with the lock engaged, do not deviate from a
straight path more than is absolutely necessary. 6. If the axle oscillation lockout valve is not functioning
1. When operating the differential lock, position the switch properly, the crane will not re-level itself. If the rear axle
to the locked position with the crane stationary or at slow does not lock or unlock properly, evaluate the lockout
speed. system and repair as necessary.
4. Raise and lower the cable a few times at various boom be achieved at a given boom length and angle. If the
lengths. Ensure there is no kinking. operator knows the radius and tip height required for a
specific lift, the angle and boom length can be quickly
Using Your Load Chart determined from the range diagram. Or, if the boom length
NOTE: One of the most important tools of every Grove and angle are known, the tip height and operating radius can
crane is the load chart found in the crane operator’s be quickly determined.
cab. Terms to know are shown in (Figure 3-5). A lifting diagram is included to describe over side, over rear,
The load chart contains a large amount of information, which and over front lifting areas. The lifting area diagram shows
must be thoroughly understood by the operator. that the locations of the outrigger stabilizer cylinders in the
fully extended position are used to mark the boundaries of
The load chart contains outrigger capacity charts for fully the lifting areas.
extended, mid extended, outriggers for the main boom and
boom extension, and fully retracted outrigger beams for main A boom extension capacity chart and notes are included to
boom only. In addition, the load chart contains two on-rubber list the capacities for the extension length, load radius, and
capacity charts: 360° stationary, and pick and carry over boom angle.
front. Another section contains the notes for lifting capacities. Be
sure to read and understand all the notes concerning lifting
capacities.
The load chart also gives weight reductions for Grove load
handling devices such as hook blocks, headache balls,
boom extensions, etc., which must be taken into
consideration as part of the load. Remember, the weight of
any other load handling devices such as chains, slings, or
spreader bars must be added to the weight of the load.
3
Crane Functions
Setting the Outriggers
1. Position the outrigger floats directly out from each
outrigger to where the outriggers will be properly
extended
CAUTION
FIGURE 3-5 Always depress one of the outrigger/selector switches
before positioning the outrigger extension/retraction
The capacity charts are divided into structural strength and switch to extend or retract. Failure to do this may cause a
stability limits. This is shown by the bold line across the chart. hydraulic lock against the individual solenoid valves,
Capacities above the line are structural strength limits and preventing them from opening.
capacities below the line are stability limits.
The left column is the load radius, which is the distance from 2. Depress the desired EXTENSION rocker switch on the
the center of crane rotation to the load center of gravity. The OUTRIGGER SELECTOR panel and hold the outrigger
top row lists various boom lengths ranging from fully EXTENSION/RETRACTION rocker switch to EXTEND.
retracted to fully extended or boom extension lengths and The appropriate outrigger beam should begin to extend.
offsets. The number at the intersection of the left column and Refer to Engaging the Mid-Extend Lock Pin if the crane
top row is the total load capacity for that load radius and is to be operated with the outriggers at the at the mid-
boom length or boom extension lengths offset. The number extend position.
in parentheses below the total load capacity is the required
boom angle (in degrees) for that load. When the boom length
or lift radius or both are between values listed, the smallest
load shown at either the next larger radius or next longer or WARNING
shorter boom length shall be used. All four outrigger beams must be equally extended to the
mid position vertical stripe or fully extended or retracted
Another important section is the range diagram. The range
position before beginning operation.
diagram shows the operating radius and tip height that can
NOTE: More than one outrigger at a time may be d. Using the outriggers, level the crane as indicated on
extended. However, to ensure that each outrigger the leveling device used in step c.
is fully extended, repeat step 2 for each outrigger
e. Using the bubble level indicator mounting screws,
after a multi-outrigger extension.
adjust the bubble level indicator to show level.
3. After all four outrigger beams have been fully extended,
Engaging the Mid-Extend Lock Pin
position the appropriate STABILIZER rocker switch on
the OUTRIGGER SELECTOR panel and hold the 1. Turn the locking pin 90° from its stowed position and
outrigger EXTENSION/RETRACTION rocker switch to allow the pin to rest on top of the outrigger beam.
EXTEND.
NOTE: It may be necessary to jog the outrigger extension/
4. Extend each stabilizer, positioning the float as retraction switch slightly to ensure proper pin
necessary, until the locking levers of the float engage the engagement.
stabilizer cylinder rod. 2. Slowly extend or retract the outrigger beam, allowing the
NOTE: More than one stabilizer may be extended at one locking pin to drop into the hole in the top of the outrigger
time. beam, engaging the outrigger beam at the desired
length.
5. With each stabilizer float firmly touching the ground,
extend the front stabilizers approximately 8 to 10 cm (3 Stowing the Outriggers
to 4 inches). 1. Select the rear stabilizers with the STABILIZER
SELECTOR switches and hold the EXTENSION/
6. Extend the rear stabilizers approximately 8 to 10 cm (3 RETRACTION switch to RETRACT until the rear
to 4 inches). stabilizers have retracted several inches.
2. Select the front stabilizer with the STABILIZER
CAUTION SELECTOR switches and hold the EXTENSION/
All four outrigger beam lock pins must be engaged before RETRACTION switch to RETRACT until the front
operating from the mid-extend position. stabilizers have retracted several inches.
Stowing the Mid-Extend Lock Pin Elevating and Lowering the Boom (Single Axis
Controller Option)
1. Retract the outrigger extension/retraction cylinder.
Elevating the Boom
NOTE: If the lock pin is wedged in the hole in the outrigger
beam, it may be necessary to jog the outrigger
extension/retraction switch slightly while pulling
upward on the pin.
WARNING
2. Lift the lock pin and turn it 90° to its stowed position.
Keep the area above and below the boom clear of all
Swinging the Boom (Single Axis Controller Option) obstructions and personnel when elevating the boom.
To elevate the boom, pull the BOOM (lift) control lever back,
toward the operator, and hold until the boom reaches the
desired elevation level.
DANGER
Death or serious injury could result from being crushed by Lowering the Boom
moving machinery. Before activating swing, sound the
steering wheel horn and verify that all personnel are clear
of rotating and moving parts.
WARNING
Keep the area beneath the boom clear of all obstructions
WARNING and personnel when lowering the boom.
Keep the area beneath the boom clear of all obstructions
and personnel when lowering the boom.
3
WARNING
CAUTION Long cantilever booms can create a tipping condition,
The operator must select the proper load chart and LMI even when unloaded and in an extended, lowered
program for the outrigger position selected. position.
CAUTION CAUTION
Never push or pull the swing control lever through neutral When lowering the boom, simultaneously let out the hoist
to the opposite direction to stop swing motion. Use the cable to prevent two-blocking the boom nose and hook
swing brake foot pedal to stop swing rotation. block.
WARNING
When extending the boom, simultaneously let out the
hoist cable to prevent two-blocking the boom nose and
hook block.
WARNING
Keep the area beneath the load clear of all obstructions CAUTION
and personnel when lowering or raising the cable (load). Never push or pull the swing control lever through neutral
to the opposite direction to stop swing motion. Use the
swing brake foot pedal to stop swing rotation.
To swing the boom, push the controller on the left hand Telescoping the Boom (Dual Axis Controller Option)
armrest to the right for right swing (rotates turntable
NOTE: The telescope function is controlled by a foot pedal
clockwise), or to the left for left swing (rotates turntable
if the crane is equipped with an auxiliary hoist.
counterclockwise. Always operate the control lever with a
slow, even pressure. Use the swing brake foot pedal to stop Extending the Boom
rotation, then position the swing brake switch to ON to
prevent further rotation.
Elevating and Lowering the Boom (Dual Axis
Controller Option) WARNING
Elevating the Boom When extending the boom, simultaneously let out the
hoist cable to prevent two-blocking the boom nose and
hook block.
WARNING
Keep the area above and below the boom clear of all DANGER
obstructions and personnel when elevating the boom.
Check the load chart for the maximum load at a given
radius, boom angle, and length before extending the
To elevate the boom, push the controller on the right hand
boom with a load.
armrest to the left (raises the boom), and hold until the boom
reaches the desired elevation.
Lowering the Boom CAUTION
Before extending the boom, ensure the large access
cover on top of the boom base section is installed.
3
To extend the boom push the controller on the left hand
WARNING armrest forward and hold until the boom reaches the desired
Keep the area beneath the boom clear of all obstructions length.
and personnel when lowering the boom.
Retracting the Boom
WARNING
Long cantilever booms can create a tipping condition, WARNING
even when unloaded and in an extended, lowered When retracting the boom, the load will lower unless the
position. hoist cable is taken in at the same time
CAUTION
CAUTION Do not change the hoist speed range with the hoist
The closer the load is carried to the boom nose, the more rotating.
important it becomes to simultaneously let out the hoist
cable as the boom is lowered. To change the speed range of the hoist(s), position the
applicable switch (MAIN HOIST SPEED or optional AUX
To lower the boom, push the controller on the right hand HOIST SPEED) to HIGH or LOW as applicable
armrest to the right (lowers the boom) and hold until the
boom is lowered to the desired position.
Three additional features are included within the LMI system: Stowing and Parking
• Swing Angle Set Limitation
• Work Area Definition
• Anti-two Block Device WARNING
Swing Angle Set Limitation allows left and right swing Never park the crane near holes, or on rocky or extremely
angle to be preset. When the preset angle is reached, the soft surfaces. This may cause the crane to overturn,
system will provide an audible warning. resulting in injury to personnel.
Work Area Definition allows the crane operator to describe When parking the crane, do the following:
the crane’s working area by setting up “virtual walls”. They
are referred to as virtual walls because they exist in the 1. Park the crane on a stable surface.
system and are not real walls. The virtual walls represent 2. Remove the load from the hook.
obstacles (i.e. buildings, towers, poles, etc.) in the crane’s
working range. They are set by defining points along the 3. Stow the swingaway boom extension, if erected.
outer limits of the working area with the tip of the boom. Once
the working area has been defined, the system will provide a 4. Fully retract the boom and position it in the normal travel
visual and an audible warning if the boom approaches a position.
virtual wall.
5. Engage the swing brake and/or swing lock pin.
11. Remove the keys. 12. Close and lock all windows, covers, and doors.
4-i
SET-UP AND INSTALLATION RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL
4-ii
RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL SET-UP AND INSTALLATION
SECTION 4
SET-UP AND INSTALLATION
GENERAL CABLE REEVING
This section provides procedures for installing the hoist NOTE: There are two types of cable (wire rope) available
cable on the hoist drum, cable reeving, and erecting and on this crane; 6 x 36 WS and 35 x 7 (non-rotating).
stowing the boom extension.
Within the limits of the load and range charts and permissible
line pull, multi-part lines allow the operator to raise a greater
INSTALLING CABLE ON THE HOIST load than can be raised with a single part line. Various cable
reeving (part line) is possible with the boom nose and hook
block (Figure 4-6) and (Figure 4-7). This reeving should be
CAUTION accomplished by a qualified rigger using standard rigging
If cable is wound from the storage drum, the reel should procedures.
be rotated in the same direction as the hoist.
NOTE:
the free end of the cable to secure the wedge.
If the wedge does not seat securely in the slot,
4
carefully tap the top of the wedge with a mallet. 7053
Anchor
Wedge
FIGURE 4-2
3155a
FIGURE 4-1
CAUTION
If the socket is not positioned with the flat face away from
the boom sections, structural damage will occur.
When anchoring the socket to the boom, ensure the flat face
of the socket is in position, as shown, away from the boom
sections (Figure 4-4).
.
FIGURE 4-3
of the socket will wear into the rope causing damage to When using method A, place a wire rope clip around the
the rope and eventual failure. dead end by clamping a short extra piece of rope to the rope
dead end. DO NOT CLAMP THE LIVE END. The U-bolt
4. Insert the end of a wire rope into the socket, form a loop should bear against the dead end. The saddle of the clip
in the rope, and route the rope back through the socket should bear against the short extra piece. Torque the U-bolts
allowing the “dead” end (Figure 4-5) to protrude from the according to the figures listed in the chart titled Wire Rope
socket. Ensure the dead end of the rope is of sufficient Clip Torque Values (Table 4-1).
length to apply end treatment to the dead end after the
wedge has been seated. Other sources for information with which crane users should
be familiar and follow is provided by the American Society of
5. Insert the wedge into the loop and pull the live end of the Mechanical Engineers, American National Standard, ASME
rope until the wedge and rope are snug inside the B30.5, latest revised. ASME (formerly ANSI) B30.5 applies
socket. It is recommended that the wedge be seated to cableways, cranes, derricks, hoists, hooks, jacks, and
inside the socket to properly secure the wire rope by s ling s. I t stat es , in s ec tio n 5 -1 .7 .3, “ (c) Swag ge d,
using the crane’s hoist to first apply a light load to the live compressed, or wedge socket fittings shall be applied as
line. recommended by the rope, crane or fitting manufacture.”
Wire ropes are addressed in ASME B30.5, section 5-1.7.2,
6. After final pin connections are made, increase the loads ROPES, It states, in pertinent part, “(a) The ropes shall be of
gradually until the wedge is properly seated. a c onst ruction rec ommende d by the ro pe or crane
manufacturer, or person qualified for that service.” Additional
7. The wire rope and wedge must be properly secured information is published by the Wire Rope Technical Board in
inside the socket before placing the crane into lifting the Wire Rope Users Manual, latest revised.
service. It is the wedge that secures the wire rope inside
the socket whereas the dead-end treatment is used to Table 4-1
restrain the wedge from becoming dislodged from the
socket should the rope suddenly become unloaded from WIRE ROPE CLIP TORQUE VALUES
the headache ball or hook block striking the ground, etc. Clip Sizes *Torque
Sketches A through F (Figure 4-6) illustrate various methods mm Inches Nm Ft-Lbs
for treating the dead-ends of wire ropes which exit a wedge 3.18 1/8 6 4.5
socket assembly. While use of the loop-back method is 4.76 3/16 10 7.5
acceptable, care must be exercised to avoid the loop 6.35 1/4 20 15
b ec o m i n g e n ta n g l e d w i t h t r e e br a nc h e s a nd o t he r 7.94 5/16 40 30
components during crane transport and with the anti-two 13.28 3/8 60 45
block system and other components during use of the crane.
11.11 7/16 90 65
Of the methods shown below, Grove prefers that method A
or B or F be used on Grove cranes, i.e., clipping a short piece
12.70
14.29
1/2
9/16
90
130
65
95
4
of wire rope to the dead-end or using a commercially 15.88 5/8 130 95
a v a i l a b l e s p e c i a l t y c l i p o r w e d g e . Ty p i c a l l y, i t i s 19.05 3/4 175 130
recommended that the tail length of the dead-end should be 22.23 7/8 300 225
a minimum of 6 rope diameters but not less that 15.2 cm (6
25.40 1 300 225
in) for standard 6 to 8 strand ropes and 20 rope diameters
28.58 1-1/8 300 225
but not less than 15.2 cm (6 in) for rotation resistant wire
ropes. 31.75 1-1/4 490 360
38.68 1-3/8 490 360
38.10 1-1/2 490 360
Specialty Wedge
Specialty Clip
FIGURE 4-6
A B C D E F
To Main Hoist
Auxiliary Nose
Hookblock Sheaves
6453-3
One Part Line Using Boom One Part Line Using Boom
Extension Shown at 20° Offset Extension Shown at 40° Offset
FIGURE 4-7
Shown at 0° Offset
Shown at 0° Offset
6453-1
6453-2
76 Ft (23 M) Bi-Fold Boom Extension
Shown at 0° Offset
To Hoist
Counterweight and Auxiliary Hoist 3. Properly attach chains with clevis to the counterweight
lifting holes (Figure 4-9) and use a crane to carefully
Removal transfer the counterweight and auxiliary hoist to the
1. Position the crane on a firm, level surface. Fully extend frame counterweight supports over the rear outrigger
and set the outriggers. Level the crane. box.
2. Position the superstructure over the front of the machine 4. Attach the counterweight removal cylinder hydraulic
and engage the turntable lock. lines.
3. Remove any load and handling device from the auxiliary 5. Using the control levers (left and right), extend the
hoist cable and retract all cable onto the hoist drum. counterweight removal cylinders, one at a time, guiding
Secure the cable. them into the turntable wing/support brackets and pin
securely.
4. Disconnect the auxiliary hoist hydraulic lines and
electrical harness and secure. Do not disconnect the 6. Using the control levers (left and right), simultaneously
counterweight removal cylinder hydraulic lines. retract (raise) the counterweight removal cylinders until
the counterweight round bar engages the lugs on the
5. Remove the ball detent pins which secure the turntable and the counterweight pinning holes are
c o u n t e r w e i g h t m o u n t i n g p i n s ( F i g u r e 4 -8 ) a n d aligned with the counterweight mounting pins. Feather
(Figure 4-9). individual controls as required to raise the counterweight
in a level position.
6. Ensure that the counterweight removal cylinder support
pins are securely attaching the counterweight to the 7. Engage the counterweight mounting pins using the
turntable wing-support brackets. Disengage the control lever (center).
counterweight mounting pins using the pinning control
lever (center). 8. Attach the ball detent pins securing the counterweight
mounting pins.
NOTE: It may be necessary to retract the counterweight
removal cylinders to relieve weight from the 9. Relieve pressure on the counterweight removal cylinder
counterweight mounting pins. so that weight is fully supported by the counterweight
mounting pins.
7. Using the control levers (left and right), simultaneously
extend (lower) the counterweight onto the frame 10. Attach the auxiliary hoist hydraulic lines and electrical
counterweight supports. Feather individual controls as harness.
required to lower the counterweight in a level position.
Counterweight Without Auxiliary Hoist
8. Remove the counterweight removal support pins from
turntable wing-support brackets and using the control Removal
4
levers (left and right), retract the counterweight removal 1. Position the crane on a firm, level surface. Fully extend
cylinders fully. and set the outriggers.
9. Disconnect and secure the counterweight removal 2. Position the superstructure over the front of the machine
cylinder hydraulic lines and replace the counterweight and engage the turntable lock.
removal cylinder support pins on the turntable wing-
3. Remove the ball detent pins which secure the
support brackets.
counterweight mounting pins.
10. Properly attach chains with clevis to the counterweight
4. Ensure that the counterweight removal cylinder support
lifting holes (Figure 4-9) and use a crane to carefully
pins are securely attaching the counterweight to the
transfer the counterweight and auxiliary hoist to the
turntable wing/support brackets. Disengage the
ground or a suitable transport vehicle.
counterweight mounting pins using the pinning control
Installation lever (center).
1. Position the crane on a firm, level surface. Fully extend NOTE: It may be necessary to retract the counterweight
and set the outriggers. Level the crane. removal cylinders to relieve weight from the
counterweight mounting pins.
2. Position the superstructure over the front of the machine
and engage the turntable lock.
8, 9, 10, 11
12
3
3
1
6, 7 2
4
5
FIGURE 4-8
2
Counterweight
Lifting Points
2
1
4
7052
Item Description
1 Counterweight
2 Counterweight Cylinder Assembly
FIGURE 4-9
5. Using the control levers (left and right), simultaneously INSTALLING THE BI-FOLD MANUAL BOOM
extend (lower) the counterweight onto the frame EXTENSION
counterweight supports. Feather individual controls as
required to lower the counterweight in a level position.
6. Using the control levers (left and right) simultaneously 6. Establish electrical connection between the extension
retract (raise) the counterweight removal cylinders until and the main boom.
the counterweight round bar engages the lugs on the 7. For units equipped with hydraulic luffing boom
turntable and the counterweight pinning holes are extension, establish hydraulic connections between the
aligned with the counterweight mounting pins. Feather extension and the main boom.
individual controls as required to raise the counterweight
in a level position. NOTE: You can also install the bi-fold swingaway boom
extension in front of a 16 ft (4.9 m) section when
7. Engage the counterweight mounting pins using the you are changing directly from the 56 ft (17.1 m) bi-
control lever (center). fold swingaway extension to a boom extension.
8. Attach the ball detent pins securing the counterweight Checking the Transport Condition
mounting pins.
For transportation you must establish certain connections
9. Relieve pressure on the counterweight removal cylinder between both parts of the lattice extension. The connections
so that weight is fully supported by the counterweight which need to be established depend on whether the lattice
mounting pins. extension:
- is folded up at the side of the main boom for • Check the connections and establish them if
transportation or necessary (Figure 4-11).
- is completely removed for transportation. If 23 ft (7 m) section and 33 ft (10.1 m) section are
folded at the side:
- The 33 ft (10.1 m) section is locked at the front
DANGER mount (2) on the main boom (Figure 4-11).
Be careful not to damage the lattice extension and the - The pins (4) are inserted on the pivot point between
main boom. Always put the lattice extension into transport the 23 ft (7 m) section and the 33 ft (10.1 m) section
condition when folded at the side or working with the main (Figure 4-11).
boom. Only then is the lattice extension secured against
- The connection (8) in the middle area is between
slipping. This way you prevent the partly fastened lattice
the 23 ft (7 m) section/33 ft (10.1 m) section
extension hitting the main boom or the individual
(Figure 4-11).
components of the lattice extension hitting each other and
becoming damaged. - The connection (8) between 23 ft (7 m) section and
m a i n b o o m i n t h e r e a r a r e a i s e s ta b l i s h e d
You must check transport condition: (Figure 4-11).
- After stowing the lattice extension, before you drive If the 23 ft (7 m) section only is folded at the side:
the crane with the lattice extension folded at the side
or work with the main boom. - The connection (8) in the middle area is between
t h e 2 3 ft ( 7 m ) s e c t i o n a n d t h e m a i n b o o m
- Before installation and before erecting the lattice (Figure 4-11).
extension.
- The connection (5) between the 23 ft (7 m) section
Transport condition with lattice extension folded at and the main boom in the rear area is established.
the side
The transport condition with the lattice extension folded at
the side is created when all of the following connections are
established.
10
11
12
9 6510-3
7 1 3
6
2
6510-8 6510-7
8 8
6916-1
FIGURE 4-11
BOOM EXTENSION ERECTING AND - No other load is raised apart from the hook block.
STOWING PROCEDURE - The counterweight required according to the lifting
capacity chart for the planned operation with the
General Warnings lattice extension is rigged.
- The crane is supported with the outriggers
prescribed for operation with the erected lattice
extension according to the lifting capacity chart.
DANGER
- The main boom is fully retracted.
To prevent serious injury or death, always wear personal
protective equipment; i.e., a hard hat, eye protection, Securing Lattice Extension With Tag Line (Rope)
gloves and metatarsal boots.
DANGER
Always secure the lattice extension with a tag line (rope)
DANGER on the main boom before removing any connections. This
Boom angles are used to control speed at which will prevent the lattice extension from slipping off the run-
extensions swing during erecting and stowage. Improper up rail, swinging around and knocking you off the carrier
boom angles will cause uncontrollable swing speeds of or injuring other persons in the swing range.
extension.
The lattice extension may swing out on its own accord when
NOTE: Tag line used in these procedures is to control the the boom extension is removed from its stowage brackets.
movement of the boom extension.
You must therefore secure the lattice extension before you
Preparing the Crane for Boom Extension begin with the erection procedure.
Erection Procedure Secure the lattice extension as follows:
NOTE: The data in this section also applies to the erection • Attach a tag line (rope) at the front of the lattice
of the boom extension. extension.
• Guide the tag line (rope) underneath the lattice
Requirements for Boom Extension Erection
extension, via the holding rod on the main boom and
Before you erect a lattice extension or the boom extension, back again.
the following requirements must be met:
- The swingaway lattice extension is mounted on the
• Secure the other end of the tag line (rope) on the
crane (e.g. on the steps of the access ladder to the
4
side of the main boom and is in transport condition. carrier or to the hole in the superstructure). Leave
enough play in the tag line (rope) that it is tight only
- The crane is supported by the outriggers according
when you swing the lattice extension towards the
to the lifting capacity chart for the planned operation
main boom head later on. Refer to ERECTION AND
with the lattice extension and is aligned horizontally.
STOWING PROCEDURE.
- The main boom is completely retracted and has
been lowered into horizontal position. Erecting Procedure
- If the crane is equipped with two hoists with 33 ft (10.1 m) Boom Extension
additional equipment, the hook block is unreeved on
the hoist, which is not used for working with the
lattice extension.
2. Crane should be set up on outriggers using normal 4. If not using the bi-fold 7m (23 ft) section, remove pin
setup procedures (Figure 4-12). Refer to Section 3 - from the locking bar. Move locking bar to the base
OPERATING CONTROLS and PROCEDURES. section attachment bar and install pin. Secure with
retaining pin (Figure 4-14).
Locking
Bar
Pin
Locking
Bar
6642-1
FIGURE 4-12
6. Remove retainer clip from the pin attaching the 7m (23 10. Use the controller to pivot the boom extension so that
ft) section to the base section (Figure 4-16). lugs on boom extension align with the holes in the lugs
. on the boom nose (Figure 4-19).
Boom Lug
Extension Lugs
Retainer Clip
6642-5 FIGURE 4-16
6642-11 FIGURE 4-19
7. Remove the stowage pin (Figure 4-17).
11. Remove pins stowed in extension and install in holes
(right side of boom nose) and secure with retainer clips
(Figure 4-20).
Pins
Stowage
Pin
Pin Pin
Holder Holder
Clip Pin
6642-7
Stowage Pin FIGURE 4-18
9. Remove the jib stowage controller from behind the seat 6642-46 FIGURE 4-21
in the superstructure cab.
13. Extend the boom approximately 60.9 cm (2 feet) to NOTE: Step 17 is with the 7m (23 ft) section stowed on
move extension off of the ramp (Figure 4-22). boom.
17. While maintaining control with the tag line, swing
extension into position on boom nose. The 7m (23 ft)
section will remain on the boom.
18. Remove pins from holders and install on left side of
boom nose and secure with retainer clips (Figure 4-24).
Upper Pin
Installed
Lower Pin
Shown In
Extension Ramp Rollers
Holder
6642-47 FIGURE 4-22
Install
14. Remove tag line from superstructure. Lower Pin
Here
NOTE: Tag line is used to control movement of the boom
extension during erecting procedure.
6642-18 FIGURE 4-24
Relieving the Load on Bearing Points
DANGER NOTE: The dead weight of the lattice extension can cause
To prevent serious injury or death, do not stand on the the bearing points on the left side to be misaligned
crane deck to pull extension off ramp. or the pins to get weighted which makes it
impossible to knock them out.
NOTE: If erecting the 7 m (23 ft) section with the 10.1 m
(33 ft) section, perform steps 18 and 19. If erecting When establishing or disconnecting the connections,
the 10.1 m (33 ft) section without the 7 m (23 ft) proceed as follows:
section, proceed to step 17. • Lower the lattice extension until it is on the ground with
15. Using the tag line (rope), pull the extension away from the supports (Figure 4-25). If necessary, override the
the boom (Figure 4-23). lifting limit switch.
16. While maintaining control of the extension with the tag • Continue to lower carefully until the connecting points
line, swing extension into position on boom nose (Figure 4-26) align or until the load has been removed
(Figure 4-23). from the pins.
Dummy
Plug
6642-20
FIGURE 4-28
Cable End
Connector
6642-45 Installed
FIGURE 4-26
6642-21
FIGURE 4-29
20. Lower boom and remove tag line from the tip of the
extension. (Figure 4-30) shows the 7 m (23 ft) and 10.1
m (33 ft) section together.
4
LMI Cable End
Connector
6642-19
FIGURE 4-27
b. Remove dummy plug from junction box on boom
nose (Figure 4-28).
Tag Line
6642-22
Removed FIGURE 4-30
56 ft (17.1 m) Boom Extension NOTE: Do not lower boom until stinger has been
completely swung in front of the 33 ft (10.1 m)
1. Secure tag line to stinger nose (Figure 4-31).
section.
5. Lower the boom.
6. Remove pin from swingaway. Install pin in stinger and
retain with clip pin (Figure 4-34).
Pin
Stinger
Stowage
Pin
Clip Pin
4. Using the tag line to maintain control of the bi-fold LMI Connector FIGURE 4-35
(stinger), swing stinger into erected position
8. Remove tag line before operating crane.
(Figure 4-33).
NOTE: Reeve the hoist cable as described under rigging
and unrigging procedure in this section.
Tag Line
Stowing Procedure
56 ft (17.1 m) Boom Extension
DANGER
To prevent serious injury or death, do not stand on
6642-25
decking until extensions are secure.
FIGURE 4-33
Tag Line To
Stinger
Stinger
Stowage
Pin
Clip Pin
4
6642-28 LMI Connection FIGURE 4-37
6642-24 FIGURE 4-40
4. Remove retainer clip and remove the left side stinger
retaining pin (Figure 4-38). Place pin in holder. 9. Remove tag line from stinger.
Pin
33 ft (10.1 m) Boom Extension c. Route cable through boom extension and stow
connector (Figure 4-44).
1. Lower boom and secure tag line to tip of boom
extension. (Figure 4-41) shows the 7 m (23 ft) and 10.1
m (33 ft) extension together.
6642-30
Tag Line FIGURE 4-41
6642-19 FIGURE 4-44
2. Disconnect LMI Cable. 3. Remove retainer clips and remove pins attaching the
boom extension to the left side of boom nose. Stow the
a. Remove connector from junction box on boom nose pins in the boom extension pin holders and install the
(Figure 4-42). retainer clips (Figure 4-45).
Cable End
Connector
Stow Pin In
Extension Remove Pin
Top and From Boom
Bottom) Nose (Top
and Bottom)
Dummy Plug
6642-20
FIGURE 4-43
Stowage
Pin
Pin
Holder
Clip Pin
NOTE: Step 8 is with the 7 m (23 ft) section stowed on 6642-46 FIGURE 4-48
boom. If stowing the 7 m (23 ft) section and 10.1 m
(33 ft) section together, proceed to step 10. 13. Remove pins from right side of the boom nose. Stow the
pins in pin holders on boom extension and install
8. Use the tag line to maintain control of the boom retainer clips (Figure 4-49).
extension (Figure 4-46), and swing the extension into
stowed position until tag line can be attached to a. If the 7 m (23 ft) was left stowed, use controller to
superstructure. pivot boom extension in towards boom so that the
lugs on 10.1 m (33 ft) section align with 7 m (23 ft)
9. Raise the boom to ensure wear pad rests against section.
bumper plate on ramp (Figure 4-47).
b. If using both the 10.1 m (33 feet) and 7 m (23 ft)
10. Completely retract boom so that the boom extension sections, use the controller to pivot boom extension
stows on the ramp and front stowage brackets towards boom such that the lugs on the 7 m (23 ft)
(Figure 4-47). section align with rear stowage bracket.
Wear Pad
Upper Pin
Removed
Pin In
4
Holder
Locking
Bar
Rear
Pin Stowage
Pin
Locking
Bar
Retainer
6642-9 Base Section 6642-8 Clip
Locking Bar 6642-39 FIGURE 4-52
FIGURE 4-50 17. Lower boom.
15. If the bi-fold 7m (23 ft) section was not used, remove bi- 18. Remove tag line.
fold stowage pin from bi-fold and install at the base NOTE: Reeve the hoist cable as described in this section.
section connection. Install retainer clip (Figure 4-51).
Raising and Lowering the Hydraulic Boom
Install Pin Extension
NOTE: For more information on operation of the boom
extension switches, refer to Section 3 - Operating
Controls and Procedures.
When erecting
To remotely raise or lower the lattice extension when
erecting there are two control units each with two push
buttons on the 33 ft (10.1 m) section.
• Press the top push-button to raise the lattice extension
(1).
• Press the bottom push-button to lower the lattice
extension (2).
During operation
6642-41 FIGURE 4-51
During operation the lattice extension is raised or lowered
NOTE: Step 16 applies when the 7m (23 ft) section was from the crane cab. The lattice extension can be raised or
erected with the 10.1 m (33 ft) section. lowered, only when the power for the lattice extension is
16. Install rear stowage pin and retainer clip (Figure 4-52). switched on.
When the power is switched on:
- The indicator lamp in the on/off rocker switch on the
lattice extension lights up brightly.
- Activation of the power is shown on the LMI display.
• If necessary, switch on the power of the lattice
extension, by pressing the lattice extension on/off rocker
switch.
To raise, press the switch to the rear.
DANGER
Risk of accidents from a falling lattice extension. 1
• Connect the lifting limit switch on the socket (3). Folding Out Deflection Sheave (Figure 4-56)
• When stowing, close the socket (3) with the protective
cap.
3
Folding Out/In the Deflection Sheaves on the
33 ft (10.1 m) Section
1
2
6568-4
FIGURE 4-56
• Remove the pin (2) from the bore (1).
6621 • Fold the deflection sheave up and secure it with the pin
in the bore (3).
Removing Hoist Cable 1. Extend and set the outriggers and swing the boom to
over the front. Position the boom to above horizontal.
• Unpin the overhaul ball.
2. Block up under the tip of the extension assembly
• Remove the hoist cable holding rollers and rods (1).
section.
• Take the hoist cable off the head sheave (2) and the
deflection sheaves (3) and place it onto the ground on 3. To set the offset from a lesser degree to higher degree,
the left side. perform the following procedures.
DANGER
Ensure any blocking material used is adequate to support
the weight of the extension assembly without tipping or
falling.
3 6622-1
6622-2
4
2 3
FIGURE 4-57
Shown At 0° Offset
6568-2
To obtain maximum
degree offset, remove
pin and stow in lug.
Offset
Offset
Link
Link
Pin
Pin
FIGURE 4-58
a. Slowly lower the boom until the pressure is relieved REMOVING THE BI-FOLD MANUAL BOOM
on the offset link pins. EXTENSION
NOTE: For 20 or 40 degree offset, make sure the mast is in
the raised position.
b. Remove the offset link clip pins and attach pins
securing the offset links in the lesser degree offset DANGER
position. If going to maximum offset, stow them in To prevent serious injury or death, always wear personal
the stowage lugs. If going to the intermediate (20 protective equipment; i.e., a hard hat, eye protection,
degree) offset, install them in the offset links for that gloves and metatarsal boots.
degree of offset.
c. Slowly elevate and telescope the boom at the same 1. Before removing the boom extension make sure the
time so that the extension does not move off of the crane is set up on outriggers using normal setup
blocking until the offset links take the full weight of p r o c e d u r e s . R e f e r t o S e c t i o n 3 - O P E R AT I N G
the extension. CONTROLS and PROCEDURES.
d. Reeve the hoist cable as described under normal NOTE: An auxiliary crane with sling is required to remove
erecting procedures. the bi-fold boom extension.
WARNING
Lattice extension must be supported by an auxiliary crane
before removing pins.
2
6. Remove locking pins (Figure 4-59) on both sides w3361a
between 33 ft (10.1 m) section and main boom head and FIGURE 4-60
remove the bi-fold swingaway extension.
• Using an auxiliary crane with sling, lift the 16 ft (4.9 m)
section with support roller on an auxiliary crane and lift it
in front of the main boom head so that the bearing points
(2) and (3) align on both sides.
• Insert the securing pins into the bearing points (2) and
(3) on both sides.
• Secure all pins with retaining pins.
• Install the second 16 ft (4.9 m) section in front of the first
16 ft section for the 89 ft (27.1 m) boom extension in the
w3303a
same way.
7.
FIGURE 4-59
Check the transport condition of the bifold swingaway
• Install 56 ft (17.1 m) section in front of the respective 16
ft (4.9 m) section per previous instructions in this
4
extension.
section.
sections. The boom extension is designed for the crane it Serial numbers on the 16 ft (4.9 m) sections
was delivered with. The parts which belong to the crane have
The serial number is on a plate at the front of the 16 ft
the same serial number as the crane.
sections.
The following sections are identified by the serial number:
Slinging Points
- All parts of the 56 ft (17.1 m) bi-fold swingaway
lattice extension.
- Both sections of the boom extension 16 ft (4.9 m) CAUTION
sections) This section shows the slinging points of the 16 ft (4.9 m)
. sections. Attach the sections only to these slinging points
because they will then automatically have the correct
CAUTION center of gravity. Use only lifting gear with sufficient load
Operate the crane only with those sections of the boom bearing capacity.
extension which have the same serial number as the
crane. This prevents malfunctions and damage. The 16 ft (4.9 m) sections have two slinging points (one
slightly offset on each side).
NOTE: For technical reasons a crane may only be set with NOTE: For electrical connections at the 16 ft (4.9 m)
one boom extension. sections, refer to Electrical Connections at the
If you wish to use the boom extension on several Manitowoc/ Boom Extension, in this section.
Grove cranes, the parts of the boom extension must be
adjusted for these cranes and labeled with all of the ASSEMBLY OF BOOM EXTENSIONS
respective serial numbers. (FIGURE 4-61)
NOTE: The lengths of 72 ft (22.0 m) and 89 ft (27.1 m)
respectively equal the distance between the center
CAUTION of the locking pin (on the main boom head) and the
Have the adjustment of the boom extension only carried front edge of the head sheave.
out on site by Grove CraneCARE!
w3351a
FIGURE 4-61
Disconnecting
• Detach the electrical connection between the 33 ft (10.1
m) and front 16 ft (4.9 m) section.
• Detach the electrical connection between the two 16 ft
(4.9 m) sections.
• Detach the electrical connection between the rear 16 ft
(4.9 m) section and the main boom head.
• Prepare the electrical connections at the 16 ft (4.9 m)
section for transport.
• Prepare the electrical connections at the 33 ft (10.1 m)
section for transport.
1
Unfolding/Folding the Deflection Sheave on
the 16 ft (4.9 m) Section
w3368a FIGURE 4-63 This section describes only the unfolding and folding of the
deflection sheave on the 16 ft (4.9 m) section.
There is a plug socket (1) at the front of each 16 ft (4.9 m)
section (Figure 4-63). For work with the boom extension, you must fold out the
deflection sheaves on the rear 16 ft (4.9 m) section.
For transport, the sockets are covered with protective caps.
Fold the deflection sheave for transport.
At the 72 ft (22.0 m) Boom Extension
Establishing a Connection Folding Out Deflection Sheave
Disconnecting
• Detach the electrical connection between 33 ft (10.1 m)
and 16 ft (4.9 m) section.
2
• Detach the electrical connection between 16 ft (4.9 m)
section and main boom head.
• Prepare the electrical connections at the 33 ft (10.1 m)
section for transport.
At the 89 ft (27.1 m) Boom Extension
w3352a
Establishing a Connection
FIGURE 4-64
• Connect the cable of the 33 ft (10.1 m) section to the
socket of the second 16 ft (4.9 m) section at the front. • Pull the pin (2) out of the bore (3) (Figure 4-64).
• Connect the cable of the second 16 ft (4.9 m) section to • Fold the deflection sheave on the strut (1) upwards until
the socket of the first 16 ft (4.9 m) section at the front. the locking positions are aligned with the bore hole (3).
• Connect the cable of the first 16 ft (4.9 m) section to the • Fasten the deflection sheave for transport.
socket at the main boom head.
DANGER
w3353a
Risk of accidents due to falling parts.
FIGURE 4-65
Always secure the hoist cable holding rollers and rods
• Hold the deflection sheave by the strut (1) and remove with retaining pins. This prevents elements from
the pin (3) from the bore (2) (Figure 4-65). becoming loose, falling down and injuring people.
• Fold the deflection sheave down as far as possible. • Unpin the overhaul ball.
• Insert the pin in the bore hole (3) and secure it with a • Remove the hoist rope holding rollers and rods (1)
retaining needle. (Figure 4-66).
Positioning/Removing the Hoist Cable • Take the hoist cable off the head sheave (2) and the
deflection sheaves (3) and place it onto the ground on
the left side.
• Put all hoist cable holding rollers and rods back in place
DANGER and secure them with retaining pins.
Risk of accidents due to falling parts.
Always secure the hoist cable holding rollers and rods
with retaining pins. This prevents elements from
4
becoming loose, falling down and injuring people.
1 1 1
3 2
5
4
1
1
1
1
5 4 3
2
w3359a FIGURE 4-66
CAUTION
Operate the crane only with the auxiliary single-sheave
boom nose that has the identical serial number.
CAUTION 3
The auxiliary single-sheave boom nose should only be
adjusted by Manitowoc CraneCARE at the particular 4
location. 6435
FIGURE 4-68
Removing the Auxiliary Single-Sheave • Remove the retaining pins and draw all the pins out of
Boom Nose the bores and bearing points.
• In the transport position, the auxiliary single-sheave
boom nose is positioned to the side of the main boom
head and is fastened with two pins.
• Lift the auxiliary single-sheave boom nose from the head
of the main boom.
• Insert the two thin pins (1) and (3) into the bearing points
(2) and (4) on the auxiliary single-sheave boom nose
1
(Figure 4-70).
• Insert the two pins (5) into the mounting brackets (6) in
front on the auxiliary single-sheave boom nose.
• Secure all pins using retainer pins.
FIGURE 4-69
In the transport position, the auxiliary single-sheave boom On the left side of the main boom head there is a holding
nose is positioned to the side of the main boom head and is device. In transport position, the boom nose is connected to
fastened with two pins. the rear bore holes on the holding device (Figure 4-71).
w2725a w2466a
• Remove the retaining pins and take both pins (1) out of On the left side of the main boom head, there is a holding
the bearing points (2) at the front of the main boom head device. In working position, the auxiliary single-sheave boom
(Figure 4-72). nose is attached to the main boom head at both bore holes
(Figure 4-74).
• Insert both pins into the holders (3) and secure them
with retaining pins.
• Release the retaining pin and remove the thin pin from 1
the bearing point (4).
• Slew the auxiliary boom nose to the side of the main
boom head.
w2727a
2 FIGURE 4-75
• Release the retaining pin and remove the thin pin from
the bearing point (Figure 4-75).
• Swing the auxiliary single-sheave boom nose in front of
the main boom head.
w2726a
FIGURE 4-73
• When reeving, guide the hoist cable over the left hand
upper sheave of the main boom.
1 • Insert the rope holding rod into the appropriate bore
2
holes and secure them with the corresponding retaining
pins.
• Fasten the cable end clamp on the hook tackle or the
4 hook block.
Reverse the sequence of operations to remove the hoist
cable before slewing the auxiliary boom nose into transport
position.
3
Possible Reeving Methods on the Auxiliary
Single-Sheave Boom Nose
NOTE: The hoist cable may only be simply reeved (single
drop).
w2728a • maximum load bearing capacity:
FIGURE 4-76
• for single-reeving 16,000 lbs (7.3 t)
• Remove the retaining pin and take out both thick pins
from the holders (Figure 4-76). Lifting Limit Switch
• Insert both pins into the pivot points at the front of the In Operation
main boom head and secure them with retaining pins.
• Insert the thin pin into the bearing point and secure it
with a retaining pin.
The auxiliary single-sheave boom nose is now in working
position.
1
Attaching and Removing Hoist Cable
4
1 2
w2731a
1
FIGURE 4-78
3 CAUTION
Risk of overturning when working with the boom
w2731a
extension!
FIGURE 4-79
When lifting over the swingaway and/or jib combinations,
deduct the total weight of all load handling devices reeved
RAISING AND SETTING DOWN THE MAIN over the main boom nose directly from the swingaway or
BOOM WITH RIGGED LATTICE EXTENSION jib capacity.
NOTE: The information in this section also applies for
NOTE: The hoisting, lowering, swinging, lifting and
raising and setting down the main boom with a
telescoping movements are done in the same way
rigged boom extension.
as when operating with the main boom.
NOTE: To raise and lower the main boom with a rigged Telescoping is permitted only at main boom angles
lattice extension, the main boom must be fully of approximately 75° - 80°, depending on the length
retracted. of the lattice extension.
For raising and lowering, the following prerequisites must be Procedure if the Permissible Wind Speed is
fulfilled:
Exceeded
- Apart from the hook block there is no load on the
lattice extension. Strong winds can overstrain the crane. Therefore, closely
observe the instructions in table.
If the maximum permissible wind speed according to the
lifting capacity table is exceeded during the main boom
operation, proceed as in (Table 4-2):
Table 4-3
MONTHLY MAINTENANCE WORK - the retaining pins used for fastening the lattice
extension sections for transport, 4
Pins
- the spring latch on the run-up rail.
Lubricate all attach, securing and retaining pins, in other
words: NOTE: The maintenance interval applies to average
operation. Also, lubricate the pins after high-
- the pins for the pin connection on the lattice pressure cleaning and generally at an interval that
extension, will prevent them getting dry.
- the retaining pins on the return pulleys,
5-i
LUBRICATION RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL
5-ii
RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL LUBRICATION
SECTION 5
LUBRICATION
GENERAL Arctic Conditions Down To -40°F.
Following the designated lubrication procedures is important
in ensuring maximum crane lifetime and utilization. The
ALL Weather Package & Lubricants
procedures and lubrication charts in this section include Engineering recommends the following lubricants for
information on the types of lubricants used, the location of components for ambient temperatures to -40F. Special
the lubrication points, the frequency of lubrication, and other lubricants alone are not sufficient to operate at extreme low
information. temperatures. We also recommend the use of appropriately
sized heaters for the hydraulic tank, engine oil pan, engine
The service intervals specified are for normal operation
jacket water and batteries. The operator needs to follow the
where moderate temperature, humidity, and atmospheric
guide lines as stated in the operator’s manual. We assume
conditions prevail. In areas of extreme conditions, the
that the customer has take steps for use of an appropriate
service periods and lubrication specifications should be
engine antifreeze coolant, have taken care of the fuel, fuel
altered to meet existing conditions. For information on
system and starting system. And has done whatever they
extreme condition lubrication, contact your local Grove
feel necessary to add insulation for under hood temperatures
distributor or Manitowoc CraneCARE.
and meet the engine manufacture's intake air temperature.
Other lubricants may be used if they meet the specification of
the lubricant that is requested. Please consult factory.
CAUTION
Chassis grease lubricants must not be applied with air Axles and Swing Box -- Petro- Canada Traxon E Synthetic
pressure devices as this lubricant is used on sealed 75W-90; CITGO, Syntetic Gear Lube 75W-90; Eaton,
fittings. Roadranger EP75W-90; Mobil, Mobilube SCH 75W-90;
Shell, Spirax S 75W-90; Sunoco Duragear EP75W-90; --
Spec 6829014058
Engine -- Petro-Canada Duron Synthetic CI-4- 5W-40; Mobil
CAUTION Delvac 1, 5W-40; -- Spec 6829101560
The multipurpose grease installed during manufacture is
of a lithium base. Use of a noncompatible grease could Hydraulic tank and Transmission -- Petro-Canada
result in damage to equipment. Duratran Synthetic THF; Chevron All Weather THF; Texaco
TDH Oil SS; -- Spec 6829101559
Arctic Conditions - Below -18°C (0°F) Hoist -- Petro-Canada ENDURATEX Synthetic EP 150;
Mobil SHC629; -- Spec 6829103636
In general, petroleum based fluids developed especially for
low temperature service may be used with satisfactory Grease -- Petro-Canada Precision Synthetic EP1; Mobil:
results. However, certain fluids, such as halogenated Mobilith SHC 220; -- Spec 6829104275
hydrocarbons, nitro hydrocarbons, and phosphate ester
Open Gear Lube -- (bearing/swingdrive teeth) ---Vultrex....
hydraulic fluids, might not be compatible with hydraulic
OGL Synthetic All Season -- No Spec
system seals and wear bands. If you are in doubt about the
suitability of a specific fluid, check with your authorized Antifreeze Coolant -- Petro-Canada AFC 60/40; Old World
Grove distributor or Manitowoc CraneCARE. Industries, Inc Fleet Charge SCA Pre-charged Antifreeze/
NOTE: All fluids and lubricants may be purchased by
Coolant-60/40; Fleetguard Compleat EG Antifreeze/Coolant
Premix 60/40; -- Spec 6829104212
5
contacting the Manitowoc CraneCARE Parts
Department.
Standard Lubricants Package
Regardless of temperature and oil viscosity, always use
Axle and Swing Box -- Century Unigear Semi-synthetic
suitable start-up procedures to ensure adequate lubrication
SAE 80W-90; Texaco Multigear SS 80W-90; Chevron DELO
during system warm-up.
80W-90; -- Spec 6829012964
Engine -- CI-4 Rated 15W-40 Engine Oil Exxon XD-3;
Conoco Fleet Supreme; -- Spec 6829003483
Hydraulic Tank and Transmission -- To meet John Deere
Standard JDM J20C – Hyden 052-10W-20; Exxon Torque
Fluid 56- 10W-20; Esso Torque Fluid 56- 10W-20; BP- On sealed U-joints, care must be exercised to prevent
Eldoran UTH & Trak-Tran 9 – 10W20; BP- Blend- 7367 - rupturing seals. Fill only until expansion of the seals first
10W20; Exxon Mobil 424- 10W-30 -- Spec 6829006444 becomes visible.
Hoist -- AGMA No. 4 EP Extreme Pressure Gear Lube- Unless otherwise indicated, items not equipped with grease
Mobil: Mobilfluid 629 ; Texaco: Meropa 150; -- Spec fittings, such as linkages, pins, levers, etc., should be
6829100213 lubricated with oil once a week. Motor oil, applied sparingly,
will provide the necessary lubrication and help prevent the
Grease -- EP-MPG- Multipurpose Grease – Citgo Lithoplex
formation of rust. An Anti-Seize compound may be used if
MP # 2; Texaco Starplex Moly # 2; Phillips 66 Philube M
rust has not formed, otherwise the component must be
Grease; Mobil Mobilgrese XHP 222 Special, # 53055-0;
cleaned first.
Chemtool Inc, Lube-A-Boom-Grease; -- Spec 6829003477
Grease fittings that are worn and will not hold the grease
Open Gear Lube -- (bearing / swingdrive teeth -- FUCHS:
gun, or those that have a stuck check ball, must be replaced.
CEPLATTYN 300 SPRAY -- Spec 6829102971
Where wear pads are used, cycle the components and
Antifreeze Coolant -- AFC – 50/50 Old World Industries,
relubricate to ensure complete lubrication of the entire wear
Inc. Fleet Charge SCA Pre-charged Antifreeze/Coolant;
area.
Caterpillar DEAC Antifreeze/Coolant; Fleetguard Complete
EG Antifreeze/Coolant; -- Spec 6829101130 Surface Protection for Cylinder Rods
LUBRICATION POINTS Steel cylinder rods include a thin layer of chrome plating on
their surfaces to protect them from corroding. However,
A regular frequency of lubrication must be established for all chrome plating inherently has cracks in its structure which
lubrication points. Normally, this is based on component can allow moisture to corrode the underlying steel. At typical
operating time. The most efficient method of keeping track of ambient temperatures, hydraulic oil is too thick to penetrate
lube requirements is to maintain a job log indicating crane these cracks. Normal machine operating temperatures will
usage. The log must use the engine hourmeter to ensure allow hydraulic oil to warm sufficiently to penetrate these
coverage of lube points that will receive attention based on cracks and if machines are operated daily, protect the rods.
their readings. Other lubrication requirements must be made Machines that are stored, transported, or used in a corrosive
on a time basis, i.e. weekly, monthly, etc. environment (high moisture, rain, snow, or coastline
All oil levels are to be checked with the crane parked on a conditions) need to have the exposed rods protected more
level surface in transport position, tires on the ground, and frequently by applying a protectant. Unless the machine is
the suspension set at the proper ride height. operated daily, exposed rod surfaces will corrode. Some
cylinders will have rods exposed even when completely
Lubrication checks must be performed while the oil is cool retracted. Assume all cylinders have exposed rods, as
and has not been operated within the past 30 minutes, corrosion on the end of the rod can ruin the cylinder.
unless otherwise specified.
It is recommended that all exposed cylinder rods be
On plug type check points, the oil levels are to be at the protected using Boeshield® T-9 Premium Metal Protectant.
bottom edge of the fill plug hole. Manitowoc CraneCARE has Boeshield® T-9 Premium Metal
On all hoists with a check plug in the drum, the fill plug shall Protectant available in 12 oz. cans that can be ordered
be directly on top of the hoist, and the check plug level. through the Parts Department.
All grease fittings are SAE STANDARD unless otherwise Cylinder operation and inclement weather will remove the
indicated. Grease non-sealed fittings until grease is seen Boeshield® protectant; therefore, inspect machines once a
extruding from the fitting. One ounce(28 grams) of EP-MPG week and reapply Boeshield® to unprotected rod
equals one pump on a standard one pound (0.45 kg) grease The following describe the lubrication points and gives the
gun. lube type, lube interval, lube amount, and application of
Over lubrication on non-sealed fittings will not harm the each. Each lubrication point is numbered, and this number
fittings or components, but under lubrication will definitely corresponds to the index number shown on the Lubrication
lead to a shorter lifetime. Chart (refer to Figure 5-2, Table 5-1, and Table 5-2).
Table 5-1
Lube Symbol Chart
Symbol Description
EP-MPG Extreme Pressure Multipurpose Grease - Lithium Soap Base, NLGI Grade 2.
GL-5 Extended Service Interval Gear Lubricant
AFC - 50/50 50/50 Blended Fully Formulated Antifreeze/Coolant, SAE J1941, ASTM D6210
Hydraulic Oil - Must meet John Deere Standard JDM-J20C (Anti-brake chatter) and ISO 4406 cleanliness
HYDO
level 17/14
EO-15W/40 Engine Oil - SAE 15W-40, API Service Classification CI-4 or better
AGMA EP-4 Extreme Pressure Gear Lubricant.
EP-OGL Open Gear Lubricant, CEPLATTYN 300 Spray, NLGI Class 1-2
Table 5-2
Lube Description
6. Differentials
Lube Type - SSGL-5
CAUTION
The following lube intervals are to be used as a guideline Lube Interval - Check lubricant level every 500 hours or
only. Actual lube intervals should be formulated by the 3 months and refill as necessary. Drain and refill every
operator to correspond accordingly to conditions such as 4000 hours or 2 years
continuous duty cycles and/or hazardous environments.
Lube Type - EP-MPG NOTE: Lube level (Figure 5-1) close enough to the hole to
be seen or touched is not sufficient. It must be level
Lube Interval - 500 hours or 3 months with the hole.
Lube Amount - Until grease extrudes When checking lube level, also check and clean
Application - 2 grease fittings housing breathers.
10
6454-1
8
40
22
21
39
1
4
11
4
6
28
33
7
5
20
3
14
9
14
18
19
2
5
29
1
22
29
21
23
24
25
29, 32
31
5
27
30
35
34
FIGURE 5-2
26
36
6454-3
34
6454-2
37
35
23
21
38
6
2
5
42
41
18
5
17
16
3
15
7
4
5
2
33
1
3
13
12
39
22
38
21
40
7. Planetary Hubs and Wheel Bearings NOTE: When checking the oil level, the oil temperature
must be stabilized at 82 to 93 °C (180 to 200 °F) to
Lube Type - SSGL-5
properly check the oil level. Do not attempt an oil
Lube Interval - Check fluid level every 500 hours or 3 l e v e l c h e c k w i t h c o l d o i l . To b r i n g t h e o i l
months and refill as necessary. Drain and refill every temperature to this range, it is necessary to either
4000 hours or 2 years. work the crane or stall the converter. Converter stall
should be accomplished by engaging the shift lever
in forward high range with the brakes applied and
CAUTION then accelerating the engine to half or three-
Use of non-extended service interval lubricant may quarter throttle. Hold the stall until the required
damage components and/or invalidate published converter temperature is reached and stabilized.
lubricant intervals.
8. Engine Crankcase NOTE: Do not operate the machine in two wheel drive
Lube Type - EO-15W-40 while the machine is up on outriggers. Serious
transmission damage may result.
Lube Interval - Check fluid level every 10 hours or daily;
drain, fill and replace filter every 250 hours Lube Amount - Capacity - Torque converter, lines, and
transmission as a system - Approximately 38 liters (40
Lube Amount - Capacity - 20 liters (21.1 quarts) quarts).
Application - Fill to full mark on dipstick. Application - Through fill pipe to FULL mark on dipstick.
NOTE: Oil filter is located on the inside left hand frame 10. Engine Cooling System )
behind rear axle
Lube Type - AFC-50/50
9. Transmission, Torque Converter and Filter
Lube Interval - Check coolant level every 10 hours or
Lube Type - HYDO daily; change filter every 500 hours.
Lube Interval - Check fluid level every 10 hours or daily Lube Amount - Capacity - 36 liters (38 quarts)
with the engine running at 1000 rpm idle and the oil at 82
to 93 °C (180 to 200°F). Application - Fill surge tank to bottom of filler neck with
AFC50/50. Run engine through two (2) thermal cycles.
Drain and refill every 1000 hours or 6 months with the oil Check coolant level and refill as required.
at 65 to 93 °C (150 to 200 °F).
11. Coolant Strainer (Cab Heater).
Change transmission filter after the first 50 and 100
hours of service, then every 500 hours thereafter. Close the shutoff valves. Unscrew the hex plug and
clean the strainer screen after first 100 hours and every
NOTE: Transmission filters are located on the outside left 2000 hours or 12 months thereafter.
hand frame in the area of the hydraulic oil cooler.
12. Air Cleaner Filter
To add fluid:
Replace air cleaner filter element when indicator shows
a. Fill to FULL mark on dipstick. red (25” H2O).
b. Run engine at 1000 rpm to prime torque converter 13. Fuel Filter
and lines.
Drain water trap every 10 hours or daily and change filter
c. Check oil level with engine running at 1000 rpm and every 500 hours or 6 months.
oil at 82 to 93 °C (180 to 200 °F). Add oil to bring oil
level to FULL mark on dipstick
- Access through slotted holes in front of inner-mid 35. Lower Boom Nose Sheave
section at boom lengths of 13.7 to 21.4 m (45 to
Lube Type - EP-MPG
70.2 ft).
Lube Interval - 250 hours or 3 months
NOTE: For service of the boom, that is to be extended
greater than 120 ft, the counterweight must be Lube Amount - Until grease extrudes
installed on the turntable and the outriggers must
Application - 1 grease fittings per sheave (5 sheaves
be fully extended. Superstructure could be in any
total)
slew position. No Rigging, no hookblock nor
overhaul ball may be installed on the nose of the 36. Auxiliary Boom Nose Sheave
boom. Extend boom to desired length at a boom
angle of 20°. Lower boom until LMI limits the boom Lube Type - EP-MPG
lower function. Override LMI per LMI operators Lube Interval - 250 hours or 3 months
manual and lower boom to desired angle.
Lube Amount - Until grease extrudes
NOTE: Access through holes in front of outer-mid section
at boom length of 39 m (128 ft). Access through Application - 1 grease fitting
holes in front of inner-mid section at boom lengths 37. Mast Sheave
of 13.7 to 21.4 m (45 to 70.2 ft).
Lube Type - EP-MPG
32. Retract Cable Sheaves
Lube Interval - 500 hours or 12 months
Lube Type - EP-MPG
Lube Amount - Until grease extrudes
Lube Interval - 250 hours or 3 months
Application - 1 grease fitting
Lube Amount - Until grease extrudes
38. Boom Extension Sheaves
Application - 2 grease fittings.
Lube Type - EP-MPG
- Access through slotted holes in front of inner mid
section at boom lenght of 39 m (128 feet). Lube Interval - 250 hours or 3 months
NOTE: For service of the boom, that is to be extended Lube Amount - Until grease extrudes
greater than 120 ft, the counterweight must be Application - 2 grease fittings
installed on the turntable and the outriggers must
be fully extended. Superstructure could be in any 39. Main Hoist
slew position. No Rigging, no hookblock nor Lube Type - AGMA EP-4
overhaul ball may be installed on the nose of the
boom. Extend boom to desired length at a boom Lube Interval - Every 1000 hours or 12 months
angle of 20°. Lower boom until LMI limits the boom Lube Amount - Capacity - 14.7 liters (15.5 quarts)
lower function. Override LMI per LMI operators
manual and lower boom to desired angle. Application - Fill until level with the check plug opening.
NOTE: Access through slotted holes in front of inner-mid 40. Auxiliary Hoist
section at boom length of 39 m (128 ft). Lube Type - AGMA EP-4
33. Boom Pivot Shaft Lube Interval - Every 1000 hours or 12 months
Lube Type - EP-MPG Lube Amount - Capacity - 14.7 liters (15.5 quarts)
Lube Interval - 250 hours or 3 months Application - Fill until level with the check plug opening. 5
Lube Amount - Until grease extrudes 41. Hydraulic Reservoir
Application - 2 grease fittings, one on each side Lube Type - HYDO
34. Upper Boom Nose Sheave Lube Interval - Check fluid level every 10 hours or daily,
Lube Type - EP-MPG using sight gauge on side of tank, with boom down and
all outrigger cylinders retracted; drain and refill as WIRE ROPE LUBRICATION
necessary.
Wire rope is lubricated during manufacturing so that the
Lube Amount - 894 liters (236 gal.), to FULL mark on strands, and individual wires in strands, may move as the
sight gauge. rope moves and bends. A wire rope cannot be lubricated
Application - Fill through breather/fill cap on top of tank. sufficiently during manufacture to last its entire life.
When tank is drained, clean the magnetic pipe plug. Therefore, new lubricant must be added periodically
throughout the life of a rope to replace factory lubricant which
NOTE: The hydraulic oil shall meet or exceed ISO #4406 is used or lost. For more detailed information concerning the
class 17/14 cleanliness level. lubrication and inspection of wire rope, refer to WIRE ROPE
42. Hydraulic Filter in Section 1- INTRODUCTION in the Service Manual.
6
6-i
MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL
6-ii
RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST
SECTION 6
MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
This section contains a list of daily inspection and S e e S e r v i c e M a n ua l f or s pe c i f i c m a i nt e n an c e an d
maintenance checks. Performing the checks will help adjustment procedures.
maintain the safety, dependability, and productivity designed
See Section 5 (in this handbook) for lubrication intervals,
into your crane.
types of fluids, and lube point locations.
6
Published 1-28-2008, Control # 070-07 6-1
MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST RT875E OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Interval
Items to be Inspected Daily DAY OF INSPECTION
December D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
19 D
20 D
Inspector's Initials
22 0 D
23 0 D
24 0 D
25 0 D
Inspector's Initials
Alphabetical Index