| ABSTRACTS |

PARALLEL SESSION 1 . 07.30-08.30 WIB ..................................................

Cypres 1

BT 8586 | Mechanical Performance of Reused Plastic Bottle as Structural Floor

Panel
By: MBV Dewi, D Susanto, OC Dewi

BT 8595 | The Utilizations of Plastic Bottle Waste (PET) in Architecture ........................

By: S. R Andriani, H Isnaeni, N R Kusuma, E Avandra

BT 8600 | Acehnese Vernacular House: The Study of Constructions and

Materials Resilience .........................................................................................
By: CS Saskia, D Susanto, and E Suganda

BT 8628 | The Performance Of The Building Envelope In High-Rise Residential

Related To Occupant’s Comfort .......................................................................
By: DS Octaviani, D Susanto, E Suganda

SBE 8529 | Technoeconomic Analysis Of A Solar Rooftop: A Case Study In

Medan City, Indonesia .....................................................................................
By: W S. Nababan, H V. Sihombing, and H Ambarita

SBE 8530 | A Preliminary Test Of Solar Roof Top In Medan City Of Indonesia ..............
By: Hendrik V. Sihombing and Himsar Ambarita

Cypres 2

ATC 8884 | Haunted House: House as an Entity of Interiority in Horror Movie ................
By: Chantika Nurmadhany, Coriesta Dian Sulistiani, and Nevine Rafa
Kusuma

ATC 8901 | The Space of Ngariung: Interiority on Food Performance of

Sundanese Eating Tradition .............................................................................
By: Ratu Syifa Khairunissa, Coriesta Dian Sulistiani, Nevine Rafa
Kusuma

ATC 9540 | User’s Behavior Setting of Blok M MRT Station, Jakarta .................................
By: NGA Sitanggang, A Sihombing, SC Salsabilah

ATC 9541 | Urban Form Changes and Post MRT Operation Pedestrian Use Case
Study : Bundaran HI MRT Station....................................................................
By: Irzal Adji Pangestu and Antony Sihombing

ATC 9542 | Impact of Temporary Activity in Pedestrian Circulation Patterns ...................

By: A Mutiarasari, A Sihombing and A A Rahardja
BT 8600 | Acehnese Vernacular House: The Study of Constructions and
Materials Resilience .........................................................................................
By: CS Saskia, D Susanto, and E Suganda

Cypres 3

HBE 8839 | Smart Heritage: Media for Realizing Cultural Heritage Conservation
in The Smart City Era .......................................................................................
By: S M Adrian and K R Kurniawan

HBE 8855 | Chinese-Malay wood carving: the Kapitan house at Bagansiapiapi ...............
By: Gun Faisal and Yohannes Firzal

HBE 8858 | The Review of Sao’s Construction Material Based on the Principles of
Sustainability ...................................................................................................
By: Khotijah Lahji, Agustin Rebecca Lakawa, Popi Puspitasari, Rita
Walaretina

ATC 8796 | Community Perception And Adaptation About Living In Shop House
In Medan, Indonesia ........................................................................................
By: W Zahrah ; M N Loebis ; Nurlisa Ginting; D N Aulia
................................................................................................................................
DS 8434 | The Study of Regulation on Settlement Development in Medan
Belawan District ..............................................................................................
By: B O Y Marpaung and Franky

DS 8554 | The Modelling of Commercial Zone Management on The Strip

Development in Medan ...................................................................................
By: D Lindarto; D D Harisdani; S G Sembiring

Borobudur

OM 9522 | Harmonizing National Interest and Local Autonomy: Finding an

Effective Institutional Arrangement for Regional Development in
Indonesia. ........................................................................................................
By: Subhilhar
OM 8458 | Criminal Law Policy on Development Failure in Indonesian
Construction Law ............................................................................................
By: A Firdaus,Suhaidi, Sunarmi, and J Leviza

OM 8512 | Leadership Implication for Rural Tourism Development (Case

study: Loksado Village, South Kalimantan, Indonesia) ....................................
By: Yopy Maulana, Kasih Cakaputra Komsary, Wendy Purnama
Tarigan

OM 8572 | Analysis of Customer Satisfaction Level Factors on Service of PDAM

Tirtanadi in Padang Bulan Branch ..................................................................
 By: Muhammad Abdi Ridha, Amy Marisa, and Beny O.Y Marpaung

EGD 8452| The Habitus of Trainee Employee in Japan ......................................................

By: RM Prabowo and D Mahzuni

EGD 8560| Model Arrangement of The Meat Village as an Alternative Tourism

Destination of Toba Lake .................................................................................
By: Irsal I; N M Siahaan; D Lindarto; D D Harisdani

Taj Mahal

HBE 8405 | Core Values Of The Indigenous Angkola-Mandailing Community In

The Pluralism Context (A Study In Medan) .....................................................
By: M.A. Siregar and M. Ablisar

HBE 8480 | Old Shophouses Façade Of The Waterfront City .............................................

By: P Aldy

HBE 8517 | Railway Station as an Element of the Colonial City of Industry: Case
Study Cianjur Railway Station .........................................................................
By: Kani Muthmainnah, Yulia Nurliani Lukito, and Kemas Ridwan
Kurniawan H Panjaitan, M L Panggabean and B Nainggolan

UD 8149 | Urban analysis: reading the elements and layers of Asian cities, a
case study of Banda Aceh-Indonesia ...............................................................
By: Y Rahmayati

HBE 8598 | Adaptive Reuse of Colomadu Sugar Factory: Between Preserving

Heritage and Social Media Setting ...................................................................
By: Ade A S Fajarwati and Anak A A Wulandari

UD 8494 | Studying Walkability Preferences using Urban Design Qualities: A

Case of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ...........................................................................
By: A Parashar and H Bnayan

Great Wall

SBE 8674 | Transportation Planning on Green Campus ....................................................

By: Hilma Tamiami Fachrudin

UD 8220 | Urban Quality Measurement and It’s Influence To Sense of Place ..................
By: Hilma Tamiami Fachrudin

UD 8562 | Reinforcing the landscape as an element of Toba Lake Tourism

Development....................................................................................................
By: Irsal I, Lindarto D, Harisdani DD
DS 8646 | Night Tourism: The Development Theory Analysis with Local
Wisdom Approach ...........................................................................................
By: Selly Veronica, Nurlisa Ginting, Amy Marisa

DS 8772 | Community Participation Study in Sanitation Program (Case Study :

Panton Labu Village, North Aceh) ...................................................................
By: S Nurhayati, N Ginting, and A Marisa

DS 8780 | Tourist Satisfaction towards Services in Bukit Lawang ...................................

By: Nurlisa Ginting and William S Kamjaya

PARALLEL SESSION 2 . 13.30-14.30 WIB ..................................................

Cypres 2

BT 8714 | An Analysis of Architectural Approach Towards the Efficiency of

RISHA as Post-Disaster Housing Response in Indonesia ..................................
By: Gabriella Tiffani Gunarto, Nevine Rafa Kusuma, S.Ars., M.A,
Enira Arvanda, S.T., M. Dipl, Dr. Ir. Hendrajaya Isnaeni, M.Sc

DS 8783 | Developing Tourists Attractions Based on Ecotourism in Aek Nauli

Indonesia .........................................................................................................
By: Nurlisa Ginting and Erni Triska

EGD 8398| Go digital and beyond: Enhancing visitor experiences at digital

museum concept in Jakarta .............................................................................
By: R D Wiastuti, N S Lestari and I Triana

EGD 8504| The development strategy of Pasar Bunga Rawa Belong as tourist
destinations in West Jakarta ............................................................................
By: A. G. Subakti, Asep Syaiful Bahri, and Tiurida Lily Anita

EGD 8546 | Analysis of the improvements in the land value zone and revenue
from rural and urban property taxes in North Sumatera and Aceh
Provinces, Indonesia ........................................................................................
By: Khaira Amalia Fachrudin

HS 8202 | Chinese Language Capability Between industry Needs and Shortage

of Qualified Human Capital ............................................................................
By: Y Ying, T N Mursitama, K Rosalin

EGD 8602| State-Owned Enterprise Financial Governance: Dilemma of State

Wealth Separation ...........................................................................................
By: M I Asnawi, B Nasution, N N Sirait and Sunarmi
 Cypres 3

DS 8562 | Reinforcing the landscape as an element of Toba Lake Tourism

Development....................................................................................................
By: Irsal I, Lindarto D, Harisdani DD

DS 8646 | Night Tourism: The Development Theory Analysis with Local

Wisdom Approach ...........................................................................................
By: Selly Veronica, Nurlisa Ginting, Amy Marisa

DS 8772 | Community Participation Study in Sanitation Program (Case Study:

Panton Labu Village, North Aceh) ...................................................................
By: S Nurhayati, N Ginting, and A Marisa

DS 8780 | Tourist Satisfaction towards Services in Bukit Lawang ...................................

By: Nurlisa Ginting and William S Kamjaya

OM 8456 | Strategic Planning for Developing Coffee as A Tourist Attraction in

Rural Area (Case study: Campakamulya Village, Bandung, West
Java, Indonesia) ...............................................................................................
By: Dicky Hida Syahchari and Yopy Maulana

EGD 8168 | The Analysis on Website Quality towards online purchase decisions
in the Hospitality Industry: Jakarta Area Hotels ..............................................
By: Arif Zulkarnain, Tiurida Lily Anita

OM 9582 | Problems in High Rise Residential Building: From Management

Perspective .......................................................................................................
By: Fatin Umaira Muhamad Azian, Nor’aini Yusof, Ernawati Mustafa
Kamal

Borobudur

BT 8681 | The perception of Chinese ethnic communities to the front yard of

their home: viewed from the understanding of the Dharma ..........................
By: N V Rahman, Abdillah W, Aurora S L, and Vannesa M

PE 8741 | Designing A Lifting Tool Work Using SNQ and Anthropometry ....................
By: Rosnani Ginting, Danang Nurhadi and Alfin Fauzi Malik

PE 8869 | Spatial Analysis of Critical Land in Sub-Watershed of Lawe Pakam,

Mardingding District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province ......................
By: Jeni Riviana

PE 8959 | Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Evacuation Path Judging from the
Speed of Evacuation of Mall Visitors (Case Study: Palladium Mall) ................
By: N Vinky Rahman, Mohammad Haekal Nadapdap

PE 8960 | Evaluation of Fire Passive Protection System in Housing (Case Study:

Mandala Housing Medan)...............................................................................
 By: N Vinky Rahman, Anita Sari Ginting

PE 8708 | The influence of Agroindustry on the formation of rural settlements.

Case Study : Bangun Sari Village, Tanjung Morawa .......................................
By: Dwira Nirfalini Aulia and Putri Ayu Nur Handayani

QL 8900 | Spatial Adaptation Strategies of HBE In Kampong Batik Trusmi

Cirebon ............................................................................................................
By: Virginia Ramadhani, Coriesta Dian Sulistiani and Nevine Rafa
Kusuma

Mahagony Grand Ballroom

SBE 8905 | Investigation of Museum Exhibition Display in Terms of Inclusive

Information for Blind Visitors. ........................................................................
By: Fuadianti. S, Arvanda. E, Nuraeny. E.

SBE 9646 | Biogas : Alternative Energy on Supporting Environmentally Coffee

Shop in Samosir Island ...................................................................................
By: NurzainahGinting, Inqilab Akbar Royba, Nurlisa Ginting, B O Y
Marpaung

UD 8570 | The Study of Public Perceptions on the Quality Service of Trans

Mebidang Bus ..................................................................................................
By: Yusuf Aulia Lubis, Ahmad D Nasution , and Amy Marissa

UD 8575 | Study of Building Arrangements in the Old City Corridor of Tanjung

Pura .................................................................................................................
By: Nurlisa Ginting,B O Y Marpaung and Indriana Sri Maspuri

UD 8582 | Visitor perceptions related to the comfort aspects of Jasdam I/BB

Park ..................................................................................................................
By: Tengku Fahri Reza, B O Y Marpaung, and Amy Marisa

UD 8584 | The Islamic public space concept in the Southeast Asia region as a
friendly urban design and planning enlightening ..........................................
By: E Zuraidi, I Caisarina, Z Fuady

UD 8585 | Study of Cemara Traditional Market Development in Medan Timur

District .............................................................................................................
By: Mario Hasian Sitohang, B O Y Marpaung, Amy Marisa

Taj Mahal

EGD 8252 | Legal Perspective of The Use of E-Money In Indonesia ...................................

By: T.Keizerina Devi Azwar and Jelly Leviza
EGD 8578 | Sharia Compliance in the Islamic Banking Governance in
Indonesia .........................................................................................................
By: F Yazid, T Kamello Y Nasution and E Ikhsan

EGD 8614 | Consumer protection in digital transactions in Medan ...................................

By: H Panjaitan, M L Panggabean and B Nainggolan

EGD 8616 | The role of notaries in the economic growth of Medan city ...........................
By: O B Gultom, B Ginting, M Y Lubis and T K D Azwar

EGD 8625 | Optimizing audit of plantation state-owned enterprises in Medan to

minimize the risk of losses due to fraud ..........................................................
By: A Siringo-Ringo, B Nasution, N N Sirait and M Siregar

EGD 8649 | Transparency standards and information disclosure of bank business

activities ...........................................................................................................
By: A H Nasution, B Nasution, O K Saidin, Sunarmi

HS 8492 | Protection of public interests in the administration of legal metrology

in Medan .........................................................................................................
By: M P J Pasaribu, N N Sirait, M Siregar

Great Wall

TP 7997 | Dark tourism’s products development: the cases of Fatahillah

dungeon and taman Prasasti museum .............................................................
By: Indra Kusumawardhana, Wendy Purnama Tarigan, Kasih
Cakaputra Komsary, and Yopy Maulana

TP 8361 | Identifying the Effect of Tenant Mix on Rental Price.......................................

By: N Zafira and A Gamal

TP 8395 | The Adolescents Gathering Space at Kampung in the Periphery of

Tangerang Selatan City ....................................................................................
By: Fahmi Arifin and Evawani Ellisa

TP 8532 | How Liveable Is Living In Public Housing? A Liveability

Measurement At Low-Income Apartment Of Kompleks Rumah Susun
Sombo, Surabaya .............................................................................................
By: Evalina Vialita and Dian Rahmawati
TP 8563 | The Ecological Influences in Forming Waterfront Settlements in
Pangururan Sub-district, Samosir Regency .....................................................
By: B O Y Marpaung, R Senders, T Siskha, A Syahrin, Suhaidi and
M Ekaputra

TP 8579 | Kampung as A Model of Transit-Oriented Development: A Case

Study of Kampung Muka, North Jakarta .........................................................
By: Fachrian Nabil Fauzi and Herlily

TP 8743 | Assessment of accessibility of recreational facilities through

identification and mapping focus on Greater Jos, Plateau State
nigeria..............................................................................................................
By: Peter Musa Wash, Mohamed Badaruddin and Ismail Mohd

PARALLEL SESSION 3 . 14.30 – 15.30 WIB ................................................

Cypres 1

OM 8870 | The Effect of Leadership Style on Employee’s Performance Through

Job Satisfaction in The Pastry Department ......................................................
By: TS Putranto, A. Zulkarnain, and T Wiyana

OM 8883 | Influence of Transformational Leadership on Job Performance:

Employee Work Engagement as Test Mediation..............................................
By: S Anggiani and T Wiyana

OM 8794 | The Impact of Social Behaviors on Knowledge Management

Behavior: A Literature Review .........................................................................
By: Maria Grace Herlina, Lasmy, Hardijanto Saroso, Hendry Hartono

OM 8773 | Identifying Attributes for Measuring Design Professionals’ Work

Quality in Project Delivery Process .................................................................
By: A Marisa and Nor’Aini Yusof

SBE 8547 | The Performance of Thermal Property in Concrete Containing Waste

Pet (Polyethylene Terephthalate) as An Alternative Austainable
Building Material ............................................................................................
By: Nur Fasiha Abdul Halim, Nooriati Taib, Zalena Abdul Aziz

SBE 8435 | Park Use Patterns among Children– Dual roles of Neighbourhood
Parks ................................................................................................................
By: Nor’Aini Yusof, Abrar Abulzawaid, Samah M. El-khateeb

OM 8302 | Lifestyle, Shopping Interest, and Millenials Behaviour Using Online

Application as a Culinary Decision Tools ........................................................
By: Tiurida Lily Anita, Arif Zulkarnain
OM 8753 | Analyzing Important Work Motivators for Architects in the Project
Delivery Process...............................................................................................
By: A Marisa and Basaria Talarosha

Cypres 2

ATC 7995 | The Influence Of Acehnese Traditional Architecture On Government

Building (Case study: Mayor Office Architecture, Lhokseumawe) .................
By: Nurkarismaya, N M Siahaan and F Eddy

ATC 8057 | Space in Batak Karo House: a Phenomenology Architecture Study .................
By: Jhon Tuah Aditya Saragih, M. Nawawiy Loebis, Dwi Lindarto

ATC 8387 | Unity in Diversity: A Comparative Study of New Mosques in Ajman,

United Arab Emirates (UAE) ............................................................................
By: Jihad Awad and Julaihi Wahid

ATC 8410 | The Typology of Settlement in the Deli River Side Medan Labuhan
Subdistrict ........................................................................................................
By: B O Y Marpaung and Baby P B Sembiring

ATC 8473 | Food Production and Distribution from Home Industry in Kampung
Kota Jakarta: an Exploration of Urban Spatial Trajectory ...............................
By: N S Samosir, Herlily, & K R Kurniawan

ATC 8476 | Eclecticism on the Masjid Building (Case Study: Baiturrahman Great
Masjid, Banda Aceh City) ................................................................................
By: R Maulida, N M Siahaan and I F Pane

ATC 8488 | Investigation “Tiny House” in Urban Kampung: Sustainable Living

or Responding to Scarcity? ..............................................................................
By: Inka Anggraeni and Herlily

ATC 8490 | Revisiting The Traditional House in The Central Area of Sumatra:
The Case of Dharmasraya in West Sumatra and Batang Kuantan in
Riau ..................................................................................................................
By: M Khamdevi

Cypres 3

HBE 8580 | Significance Assessment of the Historic Maimon Palace Area ........................
By: Rudolf Sitorus, Isnen Fitri

HBE 8643 | Challenges for Heritage Conservation and Management in Medan,

North Sumatra, Indonesia................................................................................
By: Isnen Fitri, Ratna, Amy Marisa, Rudolf Sitorus
HBE 8647 | Understanding The Historic City Center Of Merdeka-Kesawan:
Heritage Significance Assessment in Planning And Development
Context ...........................................................................................................
By: Isnen Fitri, Ratna, Amy Marisa, Rudolf Sitorus

HBE 8657 | Lighting Design for Artifacts Preservation Purposes and Visual
Comfort in Museums .......................................................................................
By: L Yohardi1, O. C. Dewi, J Sandrasari, M. N. Widyarta

HBE 8663 | Branding Through Lighting on Commercial Heritage Buildings’

Facade : Restaurant ..........................................................................................
By: D D Puspita, O C Dewi, J Sandrasari, M N Widyarta

HBE 8723 | Tracing the Chinese Settlement in Pekalongan: Reading Changes in

the Past for Concepting Future Development ..................................................
By: TSR Nasution and W Setyawan

HBE 8744 | The Study About The Comparation Between Batak Toba Traditional
House in Huta Raja Samosir and Lumban Binanga Toba Samosir ...................
By: N Napitupulu, E Aritonang and S Silitonga

HBE 8746 | Customer-Based Brand Equity for a Tourist Destination (A study on

Nusantara Tourists at Maimun Palace, Medan City).......................................
By: Onan Marakali Siregar, Nicholas Marpaung, and Muhammad
Bahtiar Abdillah

Borobudur

UD 8597 | Walkability in Banda Aceh: An Approach in Urban Mobility

Development....................................................................................................
By: Mufti Ali Nasution

UD 8601 | Reading the Potential of Urban Pocket Through Narrative Approach ............
By: A Wibisono, J Dewi, and R Pantan

UD 8609 | Value of The Street: An Inquiry of Children Placemaking in

Warakas, North Jakarta ...................................................................................
By: Annisa Chusnul Muasaroh and Herlily

UD 8653 | Domination in the Communal Space ..............................................................

By: M Siagian, R Sitorus and F Eddy

UD 8660 | The Production of the New Space as the Solution of Outdoor Space
Planning Problem ............................................................................................
By: M Siagian, R Sitorus and F Eddy

HS 8787 | Tourists’ Self-efficacy towards Tourism Supporting Facilities in

Tomok Village ..................................................................................................
By: Nurlisa Ginting1,2,3 and Siti Rahma Aritonang1
UD 8705 | The implementation of the Crime Prevention through Environmental
Design (CPTED) concept on Taman Setiabudi Indah 1 Estate, Medan
City, Indonesia .................................................................................................
By: Dwira Nirfalini Aulia and Yulinda Eka Mahwani

UD 8733 | Gated Community Typology Based on Growth and Development in

Medan City, Indonesia .....................................................................................
By: Dwira Nirfalini Aulia and Lisa Suryani

Mahagony Grand Ballroom

UD 8751 | Study on Semiotica in Urban Vernacular: A Case Study of

Shop House ......................................................................................................
By: Farahdina D, MN Loebis, BOY Marpaung, D Lindarto, Abdillah
W

SBE 8738 | The Effect of Morphology of Post Tsunami Coastal Physiography on

Sustainability System of Relocation Settlement. Case study: Gampong
Saney, Lhoong Sub-District, Aceh Besar Regency. ..........................................
By: W Elysa, A Fahmi, Z Evalina, A Myna

UD 8864 | Aur Market Place - Activator and Interaction Space to Support and
Living Up Tourism of Kelurahan Aur ..............................................................
By: Aya Maharani, Patricia Kamajaya

HS 8788 | Place Attachment of the Ecotourism in Sicanang Mangrove ...........................

By: Nurlisa Ginting and Christi Rayani Siregar

HS 8894 | Continuity and changes in ondel-ondel costume elements influenced

by the role of power in Betawi society.............................................................
By: M Purbasari, M D Marianto, and M A Burhan

HS 8005 | The Influence of Social Media on Use in Public Space (Case Study of
Lapangan Merdeka Medan) ............................................................................
By: D Farahdina, M N Loebis and W Zahra

HS 8063 | Soto: Onomastic and Branding ........................................................................

By: T Wiyana, IKG Bendesa, and R Tomahuw

HS 8076 | Exploitation Indonesian Cinema and Paradoxical Policies in New

Order Era: A Historical Perspective .................................................................
By: E Imanjaya

Taj Mahal

HS 8603 | Melayu Deli as the Identity of Medan City ......................................................

By: Rafiqi, O K Saidin, M Y Lubis and E Ikhsan
HS 8608 | Effects of Globalization on Child In Conflict with the Law Viewed
from the Indonesian Child Criminal Justice System ........................................
By: R Harve, S Kalo, Ediwarman, and A Syahrin

HS 8611 | Professional and Moral Responsibilities of Notaries in Supporting

Development in Medan City ............................................................................
By: E Natasari, B Ginting, R Sitepu and S Kalo

HS 8612 | Holding Company Criminal Liability in Medan ..............................................

By: Abdul Aziz Alsa, Adji Samekto, Pujiyono, Ningrum Natasya Sirait

HS 8619 | The Impact of Globalization on Corporations Conducting Illegal

Fishing in North Sumatera...............................................................................
By: T Siskha, A Syahrin, Suhaidi and M Ekaputra

HS 8624 | Punguan as an Institution for Resolving Disputes of the Toba Batak

Community in Medan .....................................................................................
By: B Nainggolan, H Panjaitan and P Siringoringo

HS 8627 | Cancellation of A Housing Sale and Purchase Agreement in Medan ..............

By: Zulfitri, R Sitepu, T Kamello and M Yamin

SBE 8622 | Child-Friendly City; A Strategy to Provide Child Protection Right in

Medan ..............................................................................................................
By: Rosmalinda, Ningrum Natasya Sirait and Edy Ikhsan

Great Wall

SBE 8912 | Obstacles as Determining Factors of Independent Wheelchair User’s

Spatial Experience at Public Transitional Space ..............................................
By: Hedianur Fauzana, Dr. Ir. Hendrajaya Isnaeni, M.Sc, Enira
Arvanda, S.T., M.Dipl. and Nevine Rafa Kusuma S.Ars., M.A.

SBE 8548 | Green Area of Daan Mogot Low-Cost Apartement (Rusunawa)

in West Jakarta as One Efforts to Create Sustainable Built
Environment ...................................................................................................
By: Ulinata

SBE 8257 | Mechanism of Value Capture on Gated Community Housing by

Developers in Jakarta Metropolitan Area ........................................................
By: E B C Lubis and A Gamal

SBE 8443 | The Carbon Footprint of Trisakti University’s Campus in Jakarta,

Indonesia .........................................................................................................
By: Julindiani Iskandar, Nuzuliar Rahma, Dwi Rosnarti and Agus
Budi Purnomo

SBE 8526 | Aquifer Analysis of Durensewu-Karangjati Water Source in

Pandaan, Pasuruan using 2D Resistivity Method in Identifying
Pollution of Domestic Waste............................................................................
 By: A S Bahri, P R Aripin, P V Hardyani, A Hilyah, M S Purwanto, and
M H M Fajar

SBE 8589 | The Changing Effects Through Biophilic Design in Increasing Elderly
Memory Capacity. Case Study: Sasana Tresna Werdha Yayasan
Karya Bakti Ria Pembangunan, Cibubur ........................................................
By: R Felly and D Susanto

EGD 8756 | Analysis the Effect of Social Media Marketing Efforts toward Brand
Image and Consumer Engagement and Its impact on Purchase
Decision ...........................................................................................................
By: Retno Dewanti, Irlia Aulia, Wisnu, Herlina

EGD 8758 | Effects of Satisfaction and Attitude Among E-Commerce Website

Users in Indonesia on Behavioral Intention in Online Shopping ....................
By: Retno Dewanti, Gina Archelya Uchov, Johan, Hasan Ghazali

PARALLEL SESSION 4 . 15.45 – 16.45 WIB ................................................

Cypres 1

OM 8651 | Evaluation of the Delayed Fiber Optical Installation Project on Pre-

Sales Division at PT XYZ ..................................................................................
By: S Hamali, A G R Nurfanka, A M Firdausi and M S Setiawati

OM 8742 | Production Quality Control with New Seven Tools for Defect
Minimization on PT. Dirgantara Indonesia .....................................................
By: Rosnani Ginting and MG Fattah

TP 8868 | The Distribution Pattern Analysis of Housing in Medan Using The

Nearest Neighbour Analysis Approach ............................................................
By: Fariz Hamzah, DwiraNirfalini Aulia and Amy Marisa

TP 8599 | Morphological Study of Kabanjahe Subdistrict Assessed from

Physical Aspects of Ecology (2010-2019) .......................................................
By: R R Batubara, B O Y Marpaung, and W Utami

TP 8692 | Study of Regulation Development of Settlements In the Edge of

Water in Pangururan Samosir District ............................................................
By: B O Y Marpaung and D Triska

TP 8768 | Land Use Planning for Geotourism Development in Bakkara Caldera

Toba, Indonesia................................................................................................
By: Nurlisa Ginting, N Vinky Rahman, Achmad D Nasution, Niswa
Dewi A
HS 8917 | Online News Media Strategy in Maintaining Branding Identity: A
Framing Analysis on The Jakarta Post Online Articles ....................................
By: Hanif Zahirulfikri and Muhammad Aras
 Cypres 2

QL 8641 | Investigating Community Adaptability and Resilience in Urban

Kampung, Study Case: Water and Sanitation Infrastructure of
Kampung Muka, North Jakarta .......................................................................
By: Nadhila Shabrina Putri and Herlily

QL 8709 | Study of Market Activities as Public Spaces on Planned settlement

(Case Study: Deli Indah Estate, Medan)...........................................................
By: Dwira Nirfalini Aulia and Oki Wibowo Halim

QL 8710 | Circadian Rhythm as an Implication on Artificial Lighting in

Geriatric Healthcare Facility to Help People with Dementia’s
Activities ..........................................................................................................
By: Chairunnisa Luthfya Nurifana, Nevine Rafa Kusuma, Anthony
Sihombing

QL 8711 | Study Of Public Space Activities In The Main Corridor Of J. City

Estate, Medan City, Indonesia ..........................................................................
By: Dwira Nirfalini Aulia and Lidya Nathasia Napitupulu

QL 8721 | Designing for Behavioral Change: Transforming of rural home into

tourism facilities ..............................................................................................
By: Y Sofiana

QL 8900 | Spatial Adaptation Strategies of HBE In Kampong Batik Trusmi

Cirebon ............................................................................................................
By: Virginia Ramadhani and Coriesta Dian Sulistiani, Nevine Rafa
Kusuma

QL 8377 | Public Toilets and Women's Fear of Crime in Kota Tua Jakarta ......................
By: Linga Luana Zhafirah

Cypres3

HBE 8556 | A Model Design of Heritage-Based Village Development: A Case

Study in Puntang Area West Java ....................................................................
By: Y Maulana and K Oktriono

HBE 8558 | The Shophouse Facade As A Former Of Medan City Character

Identity.............................................................................................................
By: F Eddy; D Lindarto; D D Harisdani; Abdillah W;

HBE 8639 | Design of Tourism Development in Cultural Corridors and Public

Spaces in Kraton Yogyakarta Area...................................................................
By: Muhamad, and Widyarini S Ira

HBE 8748 | The Study About The Relationship of ‘Dalihan Na Tolu’ With Batak
Traditional Architecture; Case Study Huta Raja Village Samosir ....................
By: BE Hutagaol, N Simamora and S Silitonga
HBE 8770 | The Landmark Aspect of Distinctiveness Toward The Religious
Tourism In Langkat District.............................................................................
By: Nurlisa Ginting, N Vinky Rahman, and Nurul Husna

HBE 8779 | Art and design exhibition contribution in preserving local cultural
heritage for tourism development ...................................................................
By: T Endahyani

HBE 8828 | Physical Quality of Creative Economic Space on Cultural Tourism

Areas in Java Island ......................................................................................
By: N Nurdiani, R Hendarti, M Tedja

Borobudur

OM 8797 | Environmental Permission And Environmental Crime In Law

Enforcement Concerning Living Environmental Management And
Protection . ......................................................................................................
By: D K Dewi, A Syahrin, M Basyuni

PE 8718 | Effect of paranet shade on the growth and morphological

characteristics in six mangrove seedlings .......................................................
By: M Basyuni, T Miharza, E K Sinulingga, E N Gultom, Y Bimantara,
and Yunasfi

HS 8795 | Implementation of money laundering on illegal logging ................................

By: D K Dewi, Masdani, M Basyuni

PE 8717 | Effect of varied salt concentration and freshwater adaptation to the

growth of Bruguiera cylindrica seedlings .......................................................
By: M Basyuni, S S Nainggolan, P A Z Hasibuan

HS 8446 | Capturing Selfies Motivations and Its Impacts among University

Students: A Study .............................................................................................
By: Lin Xuc, Mariana, Go Yetty

HS 8448 | The Impact of Health Information Card Game Design for Children in
Panongan .........................................................................................................
By: B A Hananto, F Kristella, and F Violetta

HS 8472 | Designing Furniture As Learning Facilities For Early Young Child

Education In Desa Gunung Sari, Tangerang ...................................................
By: Devanny Gumulya S.Sn,M.Sc, Ryan Adiputra S.Sn

Mahagony Grand Ballroom

HS 8200 | New Initiatives for Youth and Future of Cultural Heritage .............................
By: Y Ying, T N Mursitama, P M Susilo
HS 8201 | Chinese Culture Preservation in Indonesia: a Tale of Three
Generations......................................................................................................
By: Y Ying, T N Mursitama, P M Susilo

HS 8203 | Government Engagement in Preserving Cultural Heritage .............................

By: T N Mursitama, Y Ying, Theresia

HS 8204 | The Importance of Innovation and Economic Factor in Cultural

Heritage Survival .............................................................................................
By: T N Mursitama, Y Ying, J Wangi

HS 8205 | Chinese Work Ethics in Indonesian Business ..................................................

By: T N Mursitama, Y Ying, J Wangi

HS 8224 | What is the Impact of Fast Food Advertising in English on

Consumers? .....................................................................................................
By: Davidbourne

HS 8811 | Customer Engagement in Social Media Brand ................................................

By: La Mani and Nisa Nabila

Taj Mahal

HS 8806 | Contributing Social Safety and Security for Elderly-Friendly

Environment (Case Study of Brayut Tourism Village, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia) ........................................................................................................
By: LA Rudwiarti and VR Vitasurya

HS 8356 | The Effect of Management Skills on the Effectiveness of Meat

Tourism Village Toba Samosir North Sumatera ..............................................
By: Erika Revida, Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe, Sukarman Purba

HS 8362 | Cultural Sustainability for Indigeneous Tourism: 
Storytelling

Model of Tenganan Village, Karangasem-Bali ................................................
By: Vitriaariani

HS 8400 | The role of the Japanese Government in instilling queuing culture ..............
By: Linda Unsriana

HS 8421 | Issues of Minorities in Children Television Series Kamen Rider Drive............

By: D Hermawan

HS 8483 | Preserving village culture, identity, and sense of belonging through

visual identity design for public children playground (Case Study:
Mekar Bakti village, Panongan regency, Tangerang)......................................
By: A. Zulkarnain, H. Soenarjo, P.J.O. Sugandi, and F. Fergiani

HS 8484| Coffee Shop Business Analysis in Supporting Economic Development

In Medan City ..................................................................................................
By: R. Hamdani Harahap and Yeni Absah
 Great Wall

OM 8814| Management of Programming Process of "Dunia Dalam Berita" In

Television Republic Of Indonesia (TVRI) .........................................................
By: Muhamad Aras, Audrey Sarah Zefanya Limbong

OM 8833| Decentralization of Public Healthcare Services in the Province of

Sumatra Utara, Indonesia ................................................................................
By: Februati Tri Murni

UD 8551| Evaluation of Oceanfront Settlement Areas. Case Study of Jalan

Kelapa, Ilir Village, Gunungsitoli City .............................................................
By: Abdiel Sozaro Zendrato, Nelson M Siahaan, and Dwira N Aulia

UD 8566| The Implementation of Feng Shui in The Chinatown District of Asia

Mega Mas Medan ............................................................................................
By: B O Y Marpaung, Jenny

UD 8755| Geotourism And Stakeholders: An Approach To Enhance

Geoconservation ..............................................................................................
By: Nurlisa Ginting, BOY Marpaung, Fitri A. Sinaga, Nindya Narisa,
Narosu Siregar

UD 8926| Legibility of Building Facades and Imageability of Historical City

Center, Case Study: Bukittinggi City Center ...................................................
By: D Nurgandarum and C F Anjani

UD 8825| The Effect of Road Expansion on the Use of Space

(Case Study: Simpang Ujung Aji Road Section - the Boundary of
Kabanjahe City, North Sumatra) .....................................................................
By: Sri nanda hasian harahap, A.D Nasution

PARALLEL SESSION 5 . 17.25 -18.45 WIB .................................................

Cypres 1

SBE 8499 | Determination Of Recharge Areas To Optimize The Function Of

Urban Protected Areas On Small Island ..........................................................
By: A Achmad, I M Burhan, E Zuraidi, I Ramli

SBE 8592 | Efficiency on Artificial Lighting Energy: Dome, Pyramid and Flat
Shaped - Ceiling Mosque.................................................................................
By: Aisyah , TH Pandjaitan, AD Ismoyo, OC Dewi

SBE 8622 | Child-Friendly City; A Strategy to Provide Child Protection Right in

Medan ..............................................................................................................
By: Rosmalinda, Ningrum Natasya Sirait, and Edy Ikhsan

SBE 8720 | Plastic Material as Building Façade .................................................................

 By: Vinna Oktavia and Nevine Rafa Kususma

SBE 8735 | Morphology And Characteristics Of Livable Public Space In Gated

Community Settlement In Medan City, Indonesia ...........................................
By: Dwira Nirfalini Aulia, Lisa Suryani

SBE 8749 | The Quality of Information Desired by Paratransit Users in Medan,

Indonesia .........................................................................................................
By: Reynaldo Siahaan, Simon Tarigan, and Josua Hutauruk

SBE 8765 | Capacity Building for Citizens in Creating Green and Clean Villages
Based on Empowerment and Social Intervention ............................................
By: Herdis Herdiansyah , Andrean Eka Lucianto , Donna Asteria,
Dwini Handayani

SBE 8782 | The Uniqueness of The Environmental Aspects of Sustainable Tourism

on Samosir Island ............................................................................................
By: Nurlisa Ginting and Michaela

Cypres 2

HS 8496 | Preserving Local Wisdom on Water Conservation through Video

Documentary (Case Studies: Mekar Bakti Village, Panongan
Regency, Tangerang) .......................................................................................
By: M L Katoppo, L P Santyaputri, I Syarafina and J Wirawan

HS 8497 | Preserving Local Wisdom on Water Conservation through Video

Documentary (Case Studies: Mekar Bakti Village, Panongan
Regency, Tangerang) .......................................................................................
By: M L Katoppo, L P Santyaputri, I Syarafina and J Wirawan
................................................................................................................................
HS 8508 | Development of Japanese Community in Blok M Area Seen From
Aspect of Business and Industry ......................................................................
By: C Jonathan, E C Mario and P A Dewi

HS 8816 | Emoji Representation from Japan’s generation X, Y, and Z

Perspectives......................................................................................................
By: Hendy R C Dharma, GG F P Desak, and Abdul A T Kariko

HS 8520 | The Physical and Psychological Effect of Color Used in Music Video .............
By: Mutia Dwi Asri , Elita Nuraeny, S. Ars., M.A. and Enira Arvanda,
S.T., M.Dipl.

HS 8569 | The Role of Trust in Network Development of Japanese Diaspora

Community in Jakarta and Medan ..................................................................
By: A I Rahim and K Iskandar

HS 8593 | Poetry, Coffee and (Un)Friendly City in Pinurbo’s Surat Kopi and
Damono’s Perihal Gendis: Negotiating (Un)Simplicity of Life Banality ..........
 By: Andreas Akun and Paramita Ayuningtyas

HS 8719 | Housing Preference Of Small Scale Gated Community Residents In

Medan City, Indonesia .....................................................................................
By: Dwira Nirfalini Aulia and Kenny Chrisen

Cypres 3

ATC 8697 | Identification of Application of Biological Architecture in the North

Nias’s Traditional House “Omo Hada” in Indonesia ......................................
By: Fanny Siahaan

ATC 8698 | The Image of Chinatown on Semarang Street, Medan ....................................

By: B O Y Marpaung and G A Tarigan

ATC 8703 | The Influence Of Historic Buildings Existence On Economic

Development And Regional Arrangement: A Case Study Of Menara
Kudus Area, Indonesia .....................................................................................
By: A Anisa and F Lissimia

ATC 8752 | Genius Loci Of Shop Houses In Urban Area: A Case Study In Urban
Secondary Cities In Sumatera Utara ................................................................
By: Aditya JT ; MN Loebis; BOY Marpaung; D Lindarto; Abdillah W
................................................................................................................................
DS 8554 | The Modelling of Commercial Zone Management on The Strip
Development in Medan ...................................................................................
By: D Lindarto; D D Harisdani; S G Sembiring

HS 8766 |
Ennichisai: Japan’s Pop Culture Appropriation In Blok-M Area .....................
By: C Dhaneswara, P A Dewi , E C Marion
................................................................................................................................
ATC 8838 | Ethnic tourism and sustainable of vernacular settlement in Cibeo
Village, Baduy Dalam ......................................................................................
By: N Solikhah .......................................................................................................

ATC 8850 | House as Locus of Memory ..............................................................................

By: N Asya and K R Kurniawan

Borobudur

ATC 8516 | Concrete: Politics in the Development of Modern Architecture in

Indonesia. ........................................................................................................
By: N N Hanum, Y N Lukito, K R Kurniawan

ATC 8550 | Meaning of Ornament in Architecture (Case study: Contemporary

Architecture Batak Toba) .................................................................................
By: Haryanto Simanjuntak, M Nawawiy Loebis, Dwi Lindarto
ATC 8638 | Education Aspect of The Community Participation on Developing
Geotourism Bakara Village ..............................................................................
By: Fitri A Sinaga, Nurlisa Ginting, BOY Marpaung

ATC 8644 | The Meaning of Spaces in the Development of Karo Architecture

(Case Study: Shop Houses)...............................................................................
By: Mohammed Nawawiy Loebis , I F Pane, Abdillah W, Aurora S L

ATC 8654 | Architecture as Communication System with Semiotic Theory (Case

Study: Tjong A Fie’s House) .............................................................................
By: I F Pane, H T Fachrudin, H Fibriasari , Aurora S L

ATC 8661 | The Application Of Architecture In The Tradition Of Building House

Based On The Tajul Muluk Text ......................................................................
By: Hanifatul Azha Lubis, Mardiah Mawar Kembaren, Farida Replita
Waty Kembaren

ATC 8684 | Genius Loci In Aceh Utara Contemporary Architecture .................................

By: Asdiana, M N Loebis, and H T Fachruddin ................................................

ATC 8695 | Transformation of Market: From Open to Close Space ...................................

By: F Oktarina, K R Kurniawan

Mahagony Grand Ballroom

UD 8669 | The Role of Cultural Factors on Streetscape Character and the

Friendliness of a City: A Study of People's Perceptions on Two Cities..............
By: Nurhikmah Budi Hartanti

UD 8886 | Sense Of Place As Factors Of Sustainability: Comparison Of Old And

New Cities ........................................................................................................
By: A. Hadi Prabowo

HS 8345 | The Shaping Of Self-Concept Through The Value Of Local Wisdom

‘Tutur’ In The Mandailing Tribe ......................................................................
By: I Zulkarnain, S Asmara, and R Sutatminingsih

HS 8251 | Developing Friendly City and Friendly Village based on Local

Culture: An Anthropolinguistic Study .............................................................
By: Robert Sibarani

HS 8509 | Sampan Kajang: the Orang Laut’s Maritime Cultural Heritage in

the East Coast of Sumatra ................................................................................
By: Ichwan Azhari, Ida Liana Tanjung, and Onggal Sihite
 Taj Mahal

HS 8642 | Humanity Principle on Refugee Admission in Medan City .............................

By: Yati Sharfina Desiandri, Suhaidi, Ediwarman, and Jelly Leviza

HS 8645 | Applying E-Commerce Marketing for Global Economic Development

in Medan .........................................................................................................
By: Stella, B Ginting, O K Saidin, and T K D Azwar

HS 8652 | Law Enforcement on the Issuance of Construction Permits Violating

Spatial Planning in Medan City .......................................................................
By: Anton, Ediwarman,Madiasa, M Hamdan

HS 8673 | Alternative Dispute Resolution in Traffic Accidents in North

Sumatera Highway ..........................................................................................
By: Serimin Pinem, Prof. Dr. Runtung, S.H., M.Hum, Prof. Dr.
Syafrudin Kalo, S.H., M.Hum and Prof. Dr. Budiman Ginting,
S.H., M.Hum

OM 8458 | Criminal Law Policy on Development Failure in Indonesian

Construction Law ............................................................................................
By: A Firdaus,Suhaidi, Sunarmi and J Leviza

OM 8615 | Civil Liability Of Construction Service Providers Against Building

Failures In The Taxiway Construction Agreement Of Kuala Namu
International Airport .......................................................................................
By: D Safnul, T Kamello , H Purba, and E Ikhsan

QL 8636 | Implementing Joint Regulation By The Integrated Assessment Team

On The Rehabilitation Of Drug Addicts In Medan ..........................................
By: W B F Pasaribu, S Kalo, M Ablisar and Suwarto

SBE 8675 | Obligations Of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Certification

For Oil Palm Plantation Companies In North Sumatera To Support
Sustainable Development ................................................................................
By: M Firdaus, T Kamello, O K Saidin and Sunarmi

Great Wall

HS 8384 | The Difference Between Japanese And Indonesian Teenagers In

Expressing Emotions ........................................................................................
By: Sasmoko, E C Marion, A N Putri, Y Indrianti

HS 8385 | The Ability Of Indonesian Teenagers To Deal With Stress Due To The
Phenomenon Of Jisatsu ....................................................................................
By: Sasmoko, R M Prabowo, C Lasmaria, Y Indrianti

HS 8386 | Assimilation of Anime Characters in Indonesian Teenagers ...........................

By: Sasmoko, Putri Andam Dewi, Karina Miranda, Yasinta Indrianti
HS 8664 | Acculturation vs. Enculturation of Japanese Manga Comics and
Indonesian Teenagers ......................................................................................
By: Sasmoko, E C Marion, M F Alam, Y Indrianti
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 1
Cypres 1|07.30 – 08.30
BT 8586
Mechanical Performance of Reused Plastic Bottle as Structural
Floor Panel

MBV Dewi1, D Susanto2, OC Dewi3

1Graduate Student, Architecture and Sustainability, Universitas

Indonesia, Depok, West Java 16424

2Head of Department of Architecture, Universitas Indonesia, Depok,

West Java 16424

3Coordinator of Architecture and Sustainability Postgraduate Program,

Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java 16424

E-mail: mbvimaladewi100@gmail.com

Abstract. There have been many experiments regarding reusing plastic

bottles, especially polyethylene (PET) as building materials. Some of
them are experimenting about their compressive strength as exterior
wall bricks (Mansour, et.al., 2015); their energy consumption as roof
insulations (Racolta, et.al., 2016); their compressive and flexural
strength as interior walls (Santana, 2016); and their compressive
strength as walls and slabs (Oyinlola, et.al., 2018).
This paper discusses the compressive strength and the flexural
strength of PET bottles as structural floor panels. The positions,
binders, patterns, fillers, sizes, and supports of the PET bottles panel
will be explored in order to reach the optimum combination of
compressive and flexural strength.
Experimental result shows that PET bottles panel with upright position,
sealant binder and sand filler has better compressive strength and
flexural strength compared to other position, binders and fillers. It also
shows that the panels with more bottles face downwards have better
compressive strength than other patterns, while panels with more
bottles face upwards have better flexural strength than other patterns.
On the other hand, panel with smaller size and higher amount of
support shows better flexural strength.

BT 8595
The Utilizations of Plastic Bottle Waste (PET) in Architecture
S. R Andriani1, H Isnaeni1, N R Kusuma1, E Avandra1
1Department of Architecture, University of Indonesia, Jl. Margonda

Raya, Pondok Cina, Beji, Depok, West Java. 16424, Indonesia

*Email: hendrajayaisnaeni@gmail.com

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to examine the capabilities of

using plastic bottle waste or Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in
 architecture. The controversy of using a plastic bottle in this world
brings up the idea of how efficient this material could be but at the
same time how this material could rise the environmental problems.
Therefore we need to think better waste management for PET by
promoting the capabilities of PET specifically in architecture. By using
the theory of Cradle to Cradle to produce a sustainable material
product by Braungart and McDonough, we can improve the value of
PET’s functional life residue. Research on PET’s capabilities was based
on several case studies where PET was used in many different types of
applications, but the focus was on physical uses of the material. Some
of PET utilizations are in the form of furniture, wall, brick, and
structure. PET’s characteristics was one of the material to analyse case
study, and the conclusion is that every application must not be applied
all together at once in one design. On the other hand, we can use it as
an element in architecture, because every application needs to stand
with another material other than PET itselves. These utilizations can
enhance the long life span of PET material after its functional cycle
ended.

BT 8600
Acehnese Vernacular House: The Study of Constructions and
Materials Resilience
CS Saskia1, D Susanto2, and E Suganda2
1 Postgraduate Student, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
2 Lecturer, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

*Email: cutsannas@gmail.com

Abstract. The substructure is an essential part of vernacular buildings,

especially in an earthquake region. The substructure durability is
proven since the vernacular house sustains while modern house
destructed after the experienced earthquake. There are two types of
pillar and foundation in a vernacular house, i.e., stepped on a stone
and pierced to the ground. The use of substructure in the earthquake
region is dominated by the stepped on stone pillars while the non-
earthquake territory is dominated by pierced to the ground pillars.
Researches hypothesized vernacular buildings in the ring of fire area
will stable uses a stepped on the stone substructure and the joint wood
system which interlocks the blocks. The purposes of this research are
to determine whether the substructure can withstand the existing load,
including earthquake and find the wood material performance related
to its durability in facing the weather and destructive biological factor.
The Test was done using a monotonic testing method to analyze the
load exposed to the substructure. The moisture testing was also
conducted in wood materials using Building Materials Wood Moisture
Detector MD818, and wood chemical structure was tested using
Fourier Transform InfraRed. The result showed that the Aceh
vernacular house was able to withstand earthquake load, including
durable construction and material system. Aceh Besar vernacular
 house durability on earthquake was influenced by structure properties
with a ductile value of 2.27 and wood material performance used by
the locals. The wood was highly qualified after dried. This wood was
selected from those who had flavonoid substances which were
poisonous to termite so that it could withstand biological attacks
making it sustained for 130 years.

BT 8628
The Performance Of The Building Envelope In High-Rise
Residential Related To Occupant’s Comfort
DS Octaviani1, D Susanto2, E Suganda2
1 Postgraduate Student, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
2 Lecturer, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

*Email: dania.siska@gmail.com

Abstract. The occupant’s comfort in a high rise residential is crucial.

Especially related to thermal and noise problem. High rise residential
generally has less protection against solar radiation, and its location is
strategically prone to noise. Building envelope material is an important
element that can maintain the problems. Precast concrete material is
often used as a building envelope on high rise residential. Besides, the
alternative material which is precast concrete-with-EPS-layer is also
widely used. This research was conducted to determine the thermal
and noise reduction of the two materials in maintaining occupant’s
comfort. The method used is observation and field measurements in
four residential units that use both materials as an opaque wall. The
measuring instruments are a thermohygrometer and sound level
meter. The results show that the sample with clear-single glass and the
precast concrete-with-EPS-layer combination experienced a lower
operative temperature. In the other hand, the sample with a precast
concrete panel and clear-single glass combination have a lower sound
transmission, with an average sound reduction value is 30 – 31
decibel. However, the presence of transparent material influenced the
thermal and sound transmission measurement.

SBE 8529
Technoeconomic Analysis Of A Solar Rooftop: A Case Study In
Medan City, Indonesia

W S. Nababan2, H V. Sihombing2 and H Ambarita 1,2*

1Sustainable Energy and Biomaterial Centre of Excellent, University of

Sumatera Utara, Jl. AlmamaterKampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

 2Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Sumatera Utara,Jl. AlmamaterKampus USU, Medan
20155, Indonesia

Email: himsar@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Indonesia has released its pledge on reduction Green House

Gases (GHGs) emission. The mitigation action includes increasing the
renewable energy utilizations. Solar rooftop is one of the potential
mitigation actions to meet the GHG emission reduction and renewable
energy target. In this work, techno and economic analysis on the solar
roof top presented. The analysis is made based on the solar irradiation
in Medan city of Indonesia. The solar irradiations for several days are
measured. The measured data and solar photovoltaic panel available in
Indonesia market are used to perform technical analysis. Based on the
technical analysis the economic analysis is carried out. The results are
expected to supply the necessary information to build a city with low
emission.

SBE 8530
A Preliminary Test Of Solar Roof Top In Medan City Of Indonesia
Hendrik V. Sihombing and Himsar Ambarita
Sustainable Energy Research Centre, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl.
Almamater Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: himsar@usu.ac.id

Abstract. A friendly city must be developed with low carbon emission

to make it also friendly for climate change. Solar energy resource is
abundantly present around the roof. Solar roof top is a promising
application to build a friendly city. In this work, a preliminary test of
solar roof top in Medan city of Indonesia is carried out. Eight Solar PV
modules are installed on the roof of a building in Medan. The
specifications of each module are as follows. The rated power and
Voltage are 250Watt peak and 30.5 Volt, respectively. The dimension
and the weight of each module are 160 mm × 992 mm × 35 mm and
19 kg, respectively. The solar irradiation, voltage and current are
measured and recorded. The performances of the system are discussed.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 1
Cypres 2|07.30 – 08.30

ATC 8884
Haunted House: House as an Entity of Interiority in Horror Movie
Chantika Nurmadhany1, Coriesta Dian Sulistiani1, and Nevine Rafa
Kusuma1
1 University of Indonesia

*Email: nevinerafa@gmail.com

Abstract. ‘House’ is an entity with characters that could make people

feel comfortable and safe. If the narrative on a horror movie uses a
house as the main setting, it gives more stressful effect because this
medium is very close to humans and has its memory. Horror movies
have some unique elements that are different from other movie genres
because of their emotional understanding that makes the audience
sense the feeling of tension, fear, and a tense atmosphere, by visual
arrangement and audio making. 'Movie' as a medium of communicates
information, delivering messages, and expressing the emotion, could
manipulate space so that the narratives are more controlled and the
messages are readily accepted. From this capability, movie and
architecture are related in several concepts. This paper is conducted by
comparing 3 Indonesian horror movies with the house as the main
setting. The comparison aims to find the patterns of each element of a
horror movie that stimulate the interrelation of the spatial elements of
the house and to define how the movie obtain an interiority.

ATC 8901
The Space of Ngariung: Interiority on Food Performance of
Sundanese Eating Tradition
Ratu Syifa Khairunissa1, Coriesta Dian Sulistiani1, Nevine Rafa
Kusuma1
1Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering University of

Indonesia, Indonesia

Email: nevinekusuma@gmail.com

Abstract. Ngariung has been known as one of the Sundanese (one of

traditional ethnic in Indonesia) tradition that means sitting together in
circle. The practice of ngariung could be seen on Sundanese eating
tradition and it shows a unique spatial quality that is interesting to be
examined. Sarah Wigglesworth and Jeremy Till once mapped the
dinner table setting to see the space that happened on the table by
examining its food performance. The recipes, the gestures, and the
 food artefacts revealed the traces of space production process. The
connection between the body, the objects and the performance shows
the interiority beneath the eating habits. Adopting this approach, the
study on this paper mapped the practice of ngariung on Sundanese
eating tradition through qualitative approach by using videography
and mapping diagrams. As the result, the food performance of the
Sundanese traditional cuisine revealed the interiority beneath the
space of ngariung. The chosen raw food material, the cooking process
taken, the cuisine storing, the eating process, and the disposal of the
left out have a strong relation with the hierarchy of the family member
seated position and the sharing values that are kept in the tradition.

ATC 9540
User’s Behavior Setting of Blok M MRT Station, Jakarta
NGA Sitanggang1, A Sihombing2, R T Gabe4, and SC Salsabilah3
1 Undergraduate Student, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
2 Lecturer, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

Email: nobelitha.g@ui.ac.id

Abstract. Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia with a very dense

population, approximately four million of the thirteen million in
Jakarta area traveling to and from the city every working day. MRT
can be an alternative transportation solution for those who are also
environmentally friendly. The life and economic activity of a city
depend on how easy the city residents travel or their mobility and how
often they can do it to various destinations in the city. The city of
Jakarta, which has a traffic density, will have an obvious impact when
the MRT has been running effectively. The change in attitude and
mentality of people who are using MRT will be obvious, especially the
changes in different individual’s experiences with specific patterns
combined with particular objects in a particular space and time.
Which in this case, the application of behavior setting can be a theory
that can be explored as a built environment created by people, in
connection with the above understanding, the behavior setting in
architecture explains the relationship between human behavior and
the environment, especially the architectural space. Therefore, the
existence of the MRT, which represents a breakthrough in public
transportation, will significantly influence the behavior set with its
environment. Thus, through this theory, it will be seen the suitability
between the behavior setting that is formed with the function of space
at the Blok M, Jakarta MRT Station.
ATC 9541
Urban Form Changes and Post MRT Operation Pedestrian Use Case
Study: Bundaran HI MRT Station
Irzal Adji Pangestu1 and Antony Sihombing2
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering University of

Indonesia
2 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering University of

Indonesia

Email: irzal.adji@ui.ac.id

Abstract. Starting the operation of the MRT in Jakarta will affect the
urban form on pedestrian lanes around the MRT area. Urban form is
used to describe the physical characteristics of a city, which are the
characteristics that build the area, including the shape, size, density,
and configuration of settlements. This research wants to find out the
impact of the presence of MRT on urban forms on pedestrian lanes
before and after the MRT operates because it will cause changes in the
characteristics and quality of urban forms on the pedestrian lanes of
the MRT Region. There are several methods used in this research,
literature studies, interviews, and observations of various urban form
elements (density, land use, access and infrastructure, layout, and
building characteristics) on pedestrian lanes in the Bundaran HI MRT
station area. The conclusion of this research is to find out the
characteristics and quality changes of urban forms on pedestrian lanes
formed in the MRT area.

ATC 9542
Impact of Temporary Activity in Pedestrian Circulation Patterns
A Mutiarasari1, A Sihombing2, R T Gabe2, and A A Rahardja1
1 Undergraduate Student, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
2 Lecturer, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

Email: andina.mutiarasari@ui.ac.id

Abstract. Pedestrian indirectly has an important role in daily activity

and urban design. A pedestrian has a primary function for walking
and access for walkers. Therefore, a pedestrian should fulfill its
primary function, and benefit for the user in terms of safety, ease, and
comfort circulation. One of the pedestrian characters in Jakarta is
commercial pedestrian, which surrounded by store and the entrance
facing the pedestrian, so the lane has a high volume of pedestrian user.
However, this situation pushes another comer to use pedestrian for
selling foods (temporary activity), which can lead more people to visit
pedestrian to eat and socialize, so the pedestrian sidewalk will be
narrow at some points and can cause the circulation flow of pedestrian
users would have several variations between activities at different
 times and places. The method used in this study is through
architectural observe, interview the pedestrian user, and literature
study. This study will find out the impact of the role of temporary
activity in pedestrian circulation patterns and levels of comfort for a
pedestrian user at Jalan Sabang and Jalan Jaksa, Jakarta.

BT 8600
Acehnese Vernacular House: The Study of Constructions and
Materials Resilience
CS Saskia1, D Susanto2, and E Suganda2
1 Postgraduate Student, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
2 Lecturer, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

*Email: cutsannas@gmail.com

Abstract. The substructure is an essential part of vernacular buildings,

especially in an earthquake region. The substructure durability is
proven since the vernacular house sustains while modern house
destructed after the experienced earthquake. There are two types of
pillar and foundation in a vernacular house, i.e., stepped on a stone
and pierced to the ground. The use of substructure in the earthquake
region is dominated by the stepped on stone pillars while the non-
earthquake territory is dominated by pierced to the ground pillars.
Researches hypothesized vernacular buildings in the ring of fire area
will stable uses a stepped on the stone substructure and the joint wood
system which interlocks the blocks. The purposes of this research are
to determine whether the substructure can withstand the existing load,
including earthquake and find the wood material performance related
to its durability in facing the weather and destructive biological factor.
The Test was done using a monotonic testing method to analyze the
load exposed to the substructure. The moisture testing was also
conducted in wood materials using Building Materials Wood Moisture
Detector MD818, and wood chemical structure was tested using
Fourier Transform InfraRed. The result showed that the Aceh
vernacular house was able to withstand earthquake load, including
durable construction and material system. Aceh Besar vernacular
house durability on earthquake was influenced by structure properties
with a ductile value of 2.27 and wood material performance used by
the locals. The wood was highly qualified after dried. This wood was
selected from those who had flavonoid substances which were
poisonous to termite so that it could withstand biological attacks
making it sustained for 130 years.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 1
Cypres 3|07.30 – 08.30

HBE 8839
Smart Heritage: Media for Realizing Cultural Heritage
Conservation in The Smart City Era
S M Adrian1 and K R Kurniawan2
1 Architecture Department from Faculty of Engineering, University of

Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

2 Architecture Department from Faculty of Engineering, University of

Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

*Email: 1 sule.adrian2@gmail.com
Corresponding Author: 2 kemas.ridwan@gmail.com

Abstract. Smart Heritage is a relatively new system and management

media that initiated by INTACH Heritage Academy (2007) to answer
the challenge that addresses the Cultural Heritage Conservation in the
Smart City Era by using the advancement of Information
Communication Technology (ICT). It has begun to be applied in a city
that has implemented the concept of Smart City. This paper discusses
whether Smart Heritage is relevant to the issue about sustainable
cultural heritage within the scope of Smart City development along
with the growth of a millennial generation, because that we are going
towards to the Smart era that almost everything is ICT oriented.

HBE 8855
Chinese-Malay wood carving: the Kapitan house at Bagansiapiapi
Gun Faisal1 and Yohannes Firzal2
1,2 Department of Architecture, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, 28293,

Indonesia

E-mail: gunfaisal@eng.unri.ac.id

Abstract. Kapitan house is one of Malay house varied. Malay House

can be identified from the shape, stage, saddle roof, and finials. Malay
House roof typologies can be called as Limas, Lontiok, Bagonjong,
Kajang, Layar, Crossbreed. Also, the house also is enriched by
ornaments and carved panel with a certain philosophy and meaning.
One of unique Malay house is known as a Kapitan house which can be
found at Bagansiapiapi. However, this house also shows how Chinese
house, but they transform into a unique Malay house. It can be seen
from stage, roof, material, and wood ornament used. According to this
phenomena, this paper investigates on the Kapitan house to
understand the meaning of the ornament house, and preserving
 Chinese-Malayness at the same time. The qualitative research
approach was used to obtain data and information about the Kapitan
house. It is also added with the interview to descendants of the
Kapitan. Field data is analyzed by comparison techniques to find
variation and meaning of wood carving on the Kapitan house. The
finding shows about layout and typologies of wood carving of the
house. Usual Malay house ornament such as engraving panel on
windows or another carving motif also can be figured on the house.
These ornaments are combined with fauna figure usual used in
Chinese house but are prohibited in Malay house.

HBE 8858
The Review of Sao’s Construction Material Based on the Principles
of Sustainability
Khotijah Lahji1, Agustin Rebecca Lakawa1, Popi Puspitasari1, Rita
Walaretina1
1 Department of Architecture, Trisakti University, Jl. Kyai Tapa no.1,

Grogol, West Jakarta, 11440, Indonesia

Email: iik_lahji@yahoo.com; khotijah@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract. The community of Gurusina kampong built their traditional

houses by exploiting the potential of the local natural environment.
Currently, timber and bamboo as Sao construction materials tend to be
increasingly scarce, which leads to the extinction of Sao and entails to
the unknown details by future generations. Consequently, the review
of Sao’s construction material characteristics is significant to maintain
the sustainability of Sao’s building typology in the future. Based on the
sustainability principles, environmental sustainability is related to how
strong the building component is and whether its materials can be
reduced, recycled, and reused as well as how much energy can be
consumed due to the use of these materials. This paper aims to
measure the components of Sao construction from the aspects of
material strength and energy consumption based on sustainability
principles. The method used is descriptive qualitative by using verbal
information and numerical data. We gathered data and information
about each material and construction behavior of building
components through interviews and direct measurements. To measure
the strength of the material and its energy efficiency and to calculate
the numerical data, we used Value Engineering Analysis the formula of
Kirk & Dell'Isola (1995). The results of the research highlight that the
use of timber species of Oja and Fai for the construction of Sao has a
longer strength life and contained low energy in terms of building
process and transportation compared to other types of material. In
anticipating the scarcity of these two types of material and in
reviewing the types of timber to be used in spaces other than One, we
suggest to use Kelapa timber and Betho bamboo as other renewable
materials which are also efficient in terms of energy use and strength.
ATC 8796
Community Perception And Adaptation About Living In Shop
House In Medan, Indonesia
W Zahrah 1* ; M N Loebis 1; Nurlisa Ginting1; D N Aulia1
1Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering. Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

*e-mail: 1wahyuni.zahra@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Shop house is one of the urban mix-use typologies that unites
both commercial and housing function in one building. This type has
been built since 900 BC, still and tends to be built more and more,
particularly in Medan, Indonesia. This paper aims to describe how
people perceived and adapted to the house of limited view, daylight,
natural ventilation, and without a courtyard. The research took place
in three shop houses corridors in Medan, namely Jamin Ginting, Setia
Budi, and Sutomo Corridors. The study used a mix of qualitative and
quantitative methods. The data of residents' perception was collected
through an evaluation-statement in five points Likert scale. The way
people adapted the house was identified by analyzing the
questionnaire by using descriptive statistic. The overall analysis was
carried out through qualitative approach, that explaining the
phenomenon and all relevant variables. The investigation found that
respectively the community was satisfied with their house, especially
the commercial area, as the needs they prioritized above a house. As a
consequence, they adapted to the other rooms of limited view, natural
ventilation, day light, and dimension. However, while the residents in
Sutomo Corridor had no wish of another house, the Jamin Ginting and
Setiabudi Corridors' occupants still dreamed of a more spacious landed
house with courtyard.

DS 8434
The Study of Regulation on Settlement Development
in Medan Belawan District
B O Y Marpaung1 and Franky1
1Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas
Sumatera Utara,
Medan, Indonesia

Email : beny.marpaung@usu.ac.id ; frankyanggono4898@gmail.com

Abstract. The problem of settlements that occur in big cities is a

problem that makes local governments confuse, not least in Medan.
Urban population growth must be balanced with development in the
 region, with examples of residential areas in the suburbs. In the
program from the Ministry of Pekerjaan Umum dan Permukiman
Rakyat (PUPR) that Medan is one of 30 cities with the most slum areas.
Some of them from 6 urban villages located in Medan Belawan
District. This research problem is about the fact of slums, the factors
that influence the growth of settlements, how the regulation of coastal
settlement development, the implementation of settlement
development regulations and the appropriate regulatory context for
settlement construction in Medan Belawan district. This research aims
to map the facts of slums, analyze the factors that affect the growth of
settlements, examine the regulation of settlement development, analyze
the application of regulations on coastal settlement development and
also to make the appropriate regulatory context for settlement
construction in Medan Belawan District. In the process of collecting
data, researchers distributed questionnaires to residents and field
observations. The findings of this research were to find out the factor
of slums and to appropriate regulatory context for settlement
construction in Medan Belawan District. This discovery can help local
governments to pay attention and to reorganize the developments
located in Medan Belawan District. This research is expected to
provide benefits to all local governments to pay attention and resolve
the causes of slums in their area.

DS 8554
The Modelling of Commercial Zone Management on The Strip
Development in Medan
D Lindarto1*; D D Harisdani1; S G Sembiring1
1Lecturer of Master Degree Program of Architecture Department,

Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur

Kampus USU Medan 20155

*Email: dwi.lindarto@usu.ac.id

Abstract. The face of urban development is accelerating with the

development of strip development models that are not followed by
environmental planning. Dr. Mansur street corridor in Medan city
shows the development of the strip development as a result of growing
activity on the campus of the Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) as a
growth center with a multiplier effect. Such unplanned growth poses
problems for the city's degradation and the economic vitality of the
area along Dr. Mansur street. The development of such commercial
zones shows that sporadic patterns create a crowding-filled street
atmosphere. The purpose of this study was to develop a model of city
management addressing sprawl issues and un-sequential scenes in Dr.
Mansur street, qualitatively descriptive with visual and behavioral
observation methods through the identification of regional
attractiveness. Using linkage strategies derived models in the form of
sequential patterns that emphasize local characters visually,
structurally, and collectively. The results show that with a linkage
strategy linking USU's campus and hospital districts, Bens Café,
Selayang Swimming Pool, PPIA, and Syafiatul school via the pedestrian
path of Dr. Mansur street corridor, sporadic growth can be organized
into clusters that minimize crowding. This study is useful to the city
government as a guide to commercial zone management and
revitalization programs in improving the vitality of the city and the
city's economy.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 1
Borobudur|07.30 – 08.30

OM 9522
Harmonizing National Interest and Local Autonomy:
Finding an Effective Institutional Arrangement for Regional
Development in Indonesia
Subhilhar1
1Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (FISIP), Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl.

Dr. Mansur Kampus USU Medan 20155

Abstract. Central goverment intervention in regional development is

an important element in both national as well as regional
development. It is involve a series of mechanisms that enable local
government to handle their region to be develop and to create welfare
for their society. The structure of local government have been divided
to provincial goverment and district/city, the efectiveness of
development and public services at local level not very satisfy and not
fulfill the needs of the people. It is realize that the central government
has a large role to play not only in the national interest but also at
provincial and district/city levels. This study will review the structure
of local government in Indonesia, in order to find effective institutional
arrangement at local level. This study will use qualitative approach
through literature review from the experience of Indonesian since
independent and the experience of others countries.

OM 8458
Criminal Law Policy on Development Failure in Indonesian
Construction Law
A Firdaus1.2*,Suhaidi1, Sunarmi1 and J Leviza1
1Faculty Of Law,Doctoral Program,,Universitas Sumatera
Utara,Medan, Indonesia
2Faculty Of Law, Universitas Quality,Medan,Indonesia

*Email: recht_raz@yahoo.com

Abstract. National development has a function to support the growth

and the develop-ment of economic, social, and cultural fields to realize
justice and prosperity in the socie-ty based on Pancasila and the 1945
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Develop-ment failures that
occur in Indonesia lead to criminal acts. One of these failures is in
con-struction services that endanger the public and the state.
Investigate this case through ex-isting legal mechanisms. The problem
in this study is how the criminal law policy against the failure of
construction in Indonesian law and how the mechanism of law
 enforcement against construction failure. The research method used in
this study is normative juridical or doctrinal legal research. This
research is descriptive-analytical, which is expected to obtain a
detailed and systematic description to answer the problem. The results
of this study show that providers and users of construction services
who intentionally or unin-tentionally fail in construction must be
responsible according to legislation in Indonesia. Criminal remedies
must be able to provide sanctions and deterrent effects for the perpe-
trators. Furthermore, criminal law becomes the fore-most law in
expressing these prob-lems.

OM 8512
Leadership Implication for Rural Tourism Development
(Case study: Loksado Village, South Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Yopy Maulana1, Kasih Cakaputra Komsary1, Wendy Purnama
Tarigan1, Indra Kusumawardhana1
1Universitas Bina Nusantara

E-mail: ymaulana@binus.edu

Abstract. This research aims to look at the leadership implications of

the Loksado tourism village, Kandangan Hulu Sungai Selatan. Loksado
Rural Tourism is one of the tourist villages that has many potential
tourism products such as bamboo rafting attractions that are very
adrenaline-boosting, exotic Haratai waterfalls, and the unique and
interesting life of the Meratus Dayak Tribe community. Potential
Identification and the development of excellence possessed by Loksado
Tourism Village is one of the important elements in rural tourism
performance and can be used as a tool that can help the
development of Loksado Rural Tourism. The analysis of guidelines
for developing rural tourism destinations and Criteria for Performance
Excellence Malcolm Baldrige is used to assess leadership roles which
include understanding the vision, values, and mission of the
destination, communication, and performance of the organization
being carried out, and governance and social responsibility presented
in conclusions and recommendations.

OM 8572
Analysis of Customer Satisfaction Level Factors on Service of PDAM
Tirtanadi in Padang Bulan Branch
Muhammad Abdi Ridha1, Amy Marisa1, and Beny O.Y Marpaung1
1Master Degree Program of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,

Universitas Sumatera Utara – Padang Bulan, Medan, Indonesia

Telephone +62(61) 8219525 Postal Code 20155
 E-mail: abdi_ridha@yahoo.co.id

Abstract. The Regional Water Company of Tirtanadi in Padang Bulan

Branch seeks to provide services to meet the needs of clean water, but
on the way, it often gets complaints from the public or customers.
Community complaints in obtaining clean water are still an obstacle in
PDAM Tirtanadi, especially in the service area of Padang Bulan
Branch. This research was carried out useful in the development of the
theory especially, about the level of customer satisfaction with the
services provided by PDAM Tirtanadi Padang Bulan Branch. Can also
provide information or a more real picture, especially about the
condition of customer service PDAM Tirtanadi Padang Bulan Branch
with satisfaction received by customers so that they find the factors
that cause the optimal service provided. The study was conducted by
distributing questionnaires as many as 400 respondents. From the
results of this analysis, the results of the level of service, especially the
quality of the smell of clean water, need attention, and the skills of
field workers need to be improved.

EGD 8452
The Habitus of Trainee Employee in Japan
RM Prabowo1 and D Mahzuni2
1 Japanese Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara

University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

2 Philology Cultural Studies, Padjadjaran Univesrity, Jl. Raya Bandung

Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten

Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia
*Email: rprabowo@binus.edu

Abstract. In 1990, Japan had a monetary crisis which resulted in

several companies going bankrupt, inflation, and unilateral dismissal
of employees. From these situations and conditions, the Japanese
government took steps to accept overseas employees. This employee
called kenshūsei (training) and jisshūsei (intern training). After they
return to the homeland, mostly they have a load of money but jobless
or start a new business that is not related to his expertise. As stated by
Pierre Bourdieu, habitus is a system of disposition used at the practical
level as categories and principles which become the principle of social
organization to accept possible to the construction of objects. A
person's habits are built from the experience and place their
experiences. Usually takes results and acts on and finds ones that have
become the principles that constitute a social institution or practical
action that refers to his social circle. To developing countries should
have groups of entrepreneurs, they must have a spirit of achievement
and can utilize foreign capital assistance to become more productive
investments. The result of research explains the trainee employee from
 Japan will bring a new habit to develop the Indonesian state in the
industrial field.

EGD 8560
Model Arrangement of The Meat Village as an Alternative Tourism
Destination of Toba Lake
Irsal I1*; N M Siahaan2; D Lindarto2; D D Harisdani2
1Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Jl. Almamater Kampus USU Medan 20155

2Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Jl. Almamater Kampus USU Medan 20155

*Email: irsal@usu.ac.id

Abstract. The development of tourism in Sumatera Utara is currently

focused on the Toba Lake National Strategic Area. One tourist
destination is on the outskirts of Toba Lake namely Meat village, Toba
Samosir Regency. Preliminary studies show that the tourist attraction
of Meat village has not been optimal in capturing tourist visits. The
world travel concept elevates local wisdom as an innovation in the
tourism industry. This study aims to uncover the potential of nature
and culture as a model for developing tourist destination areas by
elevating the wisdom of local landscapes. The analysis was carried out
using SWOT to explore the potential of landscapes and local activities
to be used as elements of tourist destinations that would be designed to
be a model of tourism. The results of the research show that there are
five tourism activities, namely on Toba Lake beach tours, hill tours,
paddy field tours, tomb tours, and traditional house tours. The tourism
activity can be a model arrangement and guide for the development of
local wisdom-based activities as a mainstay of Meat village tourism
and alternative tourism for Toba Lake in Sumatera Utara province.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 1
Taj Mahal|07.30 – 08.30

HBE 8405
Core values of the indigenous Angkola-Mandailing community in
the pluralism context (a study in Medan)
M.A. Siregar1 and M. Ablisar1
1Doctoral Program in Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara,

Medan 20155, Indonesia

*Email: mhd.azhali@yahoo.com

Abstract. Physical infrastructure development indicates the success of a

city, however one of the important aspects that makes a city has its
strength and attractiveness is the cultural aspect. Medan is a pluralistic
and multicultural city composed of different ethnicity, religion, and
custom. Such diversity, caused by the influence of acculturation from
various ethnics, makes Medan an attractive city. One of the ethnic
groups in Medan is Angkola-Mandailing. Angkola-Mandailing people
have customs and rules based on Surat Tumbaga Holing (customs and
rites of Batak-Mandailing, an ethnic group of North Sumatra)
consisting of Patik, Uhum, Ugari, and Hapantunon which contains
noble values of good teachings about the guidelines to live in the
community. These noble values are expected to be internalized in
every community member to create a good, cultural, and noble society
amid Medan’s pluralism.

HBE 8480
Old Shophouses Façade Of The Waterfront City
P Aldy1
1 Department of Architecture, University of Riau, Kampus Bina Widya

Km 12.5 Simpang Baru, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia

*Email: aldypedia@lecturer.unri.ac.id

Abstract. Selatpanjang city is a part of trade development since Siak

empires. The trading areas were starting from waterfront to the
Ahmad Yani, Merdeka, and Imam Bonjol corridor. As a result of the
activity, shophouses began to appear around the area. Generally, this
building is combining residential and commercial were typically used
for business and trading. The research purpose is to analyze and
understand the characteristics of the old shophouses façade. The
method used is qualitative descriptive by façade element, façade
composition, and building profile. The result shows that there is an
architectural assimilation between Chinese, Colonial, and local. The
 implication of this research will be a reference to preservation corridor
development in the future.

HBE 8517
Railway Station as an Element of the Colonial City of Industry: Case
Study Cianjur Railway Station
Kani Muthmainnah1, Yulia Nurliani Lukito1*, and Kemas Ridwan
Kurniawan1
1 Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok

City 16424, Indonesia

*Corresponding author: yulia.lukito@gmail.com

Abstract. In the 19th colonial era, Cianjur has become one of the cities
where the agroindustry has developed since the presence of the
railway. The railway station is the place where the plantation products
will be lifted and lowered by the train, and it becomes a significant city
element for several small cities. This study aims to examine the history
of urban space by investigating the historical traces of the object of this
research, Cianjur Railway Station, to find its role as a new element in
the colonial period. The method is qualitative with station studies in
colonial urban spaces with analytical descriptive in presenting
findings related to the relationship between the railway’s station and
the development of agro-industries in Cianjur in its role as colonial
city elements. The existence of the railway station, in the colonial
period, made Cianjur not only as an administrative center but also as a
distribution-production of industrial center. The space city study of
Cianjur through the railway station brings us to rethink the current
urban space network of local heritage that has changed to our basis in
managing the city in the future.

UD 8149
Urban analysis: reading the elements and layers of Asian cities, a
case study of Banda Aceh-Indonesia
Y Rahmayati1
1Assistant Professor, Architectural Engineering Department, College of

Engineering, Prince Sultan University (Women’s Campus), Rafha

Street, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.

*Email: yrahmayati@psu.edu.sa

Abstract. Asian cities often experience complex urban problems,

mainly due to weak regulations to respond to the changes. There is a
need to answer these problems. Using Banda Aceh as the case, this
 study examines the transformation of the city form through reading
the urban elements and layers from historical chronological order
focuses on the inner city and its surrounded areas. The aim is to
identify the physical and non-physical primary elements and the
ordinary layers of the city, as well as analyze the symbolical,
sociological, historical, morphological layers and their transformation
from time to time. Historical and typo-morphological methodology
were used by comparing maps and building styles supported with
photographs collected through a series of field observation and from
literature. The analysis was divided into pre-colonial, colonial, post-
colonial, and post-tsunami disaster periods. Findings from this study
shows that there are three main factors that contribute to the
transformation of Banda Aceh: the past international trading activities,
colonialism, and the tsunami. This study provides a reference for
urban designers and planners to understand the complexity of the
urban form of the Asian cities which can also be utilized by policy-
makers to control regulations for urban development, particularly in
Asia.

HBE 8598
Adaptive Reuse of Colomadu Sugar Factory: Between Preserving
Heritage and Social Media Setting
Ade A S Fajarwati1 and Anak A A Wulandari 1
1Interior Design Department, School of Design, Bina Nusantara

University

*Email: ade@binus.ac.id, a.wulandari@binus.edu

Abstract. Heritage building not only has historical value but also serves
as a collective memory for the society. When it is older and no longer
used, preservation needs to be done to keep its history. One way to
preserves a heritage building through adaptive reuse, which also adds
economic value to it. The historic Colomadu sugar factory built in
Colomadu district area, near Solo city, Central Java, Indonesia, and
then abandoned, now converted into a museum and amusement area
named De Tjolomadoe. This adaptive reused tell histories and
memories of the Sugar Factory's glorious past. The presence of this
space is increasingly popular, in part because of the growing existence
of social media. How the visitors of the museum interprets the
functions of real space and virtual space, becomes the context
discussed in this study. From the results of this study, we will find out
how the visitors engaged in adaptive reuse of space which is associated
with the visitor's needs of social media.
UD 8494
Studying Walkability Preferences using Urban Design Qualities: A
Case of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
A Parashar1 and H Bnayan2
1Department of Architecture and Planning, Indian Institute of

Technology, Roorkee, India

2Department of Architecture, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi

Arabia

*Email: arshiparashar@gmail.com, hanaa.bnayan@yahoo.com

Abstract. Urban Design is understood as the combined design of all

urban elements which contribute to any urbanscape. It is the design of
a part of the city which may include groups of buildings, streets,
pathways, plazas or public spaces. It is also called the architecture of
the city. Among urban spaces, not all are equally popular among the
pedestrians. It is generally observed that pedestrians prefer some urban
spaces over the other. A comparative assessment of such spaces, can
give an idea of what causes the difference in walking choices they
make. Most of the past ways of the comparative assessment of any
urban spaces included comparing physical conditions like street width,
block lengths, weather, traffic volumes, tree canopies etc. and ignoring
its inherent urban design qualities. Such physical settings can
undoubtedly outline an urban context but cannot help describe the
feeling of being there or walking there. Recent researches have
established the direct relation of urban design qualities and
walkability. Therefore the aim of this study was to test the hypothesis
of this relation, but in a completely different geographic, cultural and
climatic context; in Saudi Arabia. The research was intended to study
the inherent urban design qualities of the areas and establish a
connection with its pedestrian preferences. For this purpose, the urban
design qualities of two informal public walking loops in Riyadh, the
capital of Saudi Arabia, were comparatively analysed by giving scores
on different physical variables which majorly contributed to those
qualities to help understand how these qualities affected the way
pedestrians preferred these places. After mapping the pedestrian
activity for both the walks, it was found that the walk which had better
urban design qualities, had more pedestrian activities, thus
establishing a relation between the two.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 1
Great Wall|07.30 – 08.30

SBE 8674
Transportation Planning on Green Campus
Hilma Tamiami Fachrudin1
1Department of Architecture, Engineering Faculty, Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Jl. Almamater Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

*Email: hilma@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Sustainable transportation planning is one indicator of

measuring green campus. The transportation system has an influence
on CO2 emissions in the campus environment. Transportation policy
plays a crucial role in managing the number and type of vehicles that
are allowed on campus. This study aims to analyze transportation
planning within the campus that supports the application of the green
concept on campus based on the perception of students as users. The
use of campus buses and bicycles by students may help to realize the
green campus. Planning interconnected buildings and corridors is part
of transportation planning. The research method is quantitative with
descriptive analysis. The study was conducted at the Universitas
Sumatera Utara with 100 students as respondents. Universitas
Sumatera Utara has campus buses and campus bicycle used by
students every day. The results of the study indicate that the campus
must have interconnected pedestrian lane between buildings and
provide rewards to campus bus and bicycle users. Excellent
transportation planning supported by campus management can help
realize a green campus.

UD 8220
Urban Quality Measurement and It’s Influence To Sense of Place
Hilma Tamiami Fachrudin1
1Department of Architecture, Engineering Faculty, Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Jl. Almamater Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

*Email: hilma@usu.ac.id

Abstract. A city is a place to live, which should have quality. The urban
quality is effective to be applied to provide a better place for people
and form a sense of place. This study aims to measure urban quality
and analyze the influence of urban quality to the sense of place. Urban
quality consists of functional, visual, and urban space experiences
factors. While a sense of place consists of identity, structure, and
meaning aspects. The method used is a quantitative method with a
survey by questionnaire techniques. The research conducted at
Merdeka Square in Medan city, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia.
 Medan Merdeka Square is a public open space in the center of Medan
city which has the historical building, public open space and railway
station in the surrounding area. The study population was the people
of Medan City who came to Merdeka Square with as many as 100
respondents. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square
Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study
show that functional, visual, and urban space experiences influence
the sense of place. Indicators of functional factors that affect the sense
of place are acceptable pedestrian paths. For visual aspects are the
design of buildings and the design of street furniture. Then for urban
space experience are the regional image and sense of history. The
quality of urban is relevant to consider in forming a sense of place.

DS 8562
Reinforcing the landscape as an element of Toba Lake Tourism
Development
Irsal I¹*, Lindarto D2, Harisdani DD2
1Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Jl. Almamater Kampus USU Medan 20155

2Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Jl. Almamater Kampus USU Medan 20155

*Email: irsal@usu.ac.id

Abstract. The current world tourism trend is the use of myths, legends,
and rituals as reinforcement of the attraction of tourism development.
Meat Tourism Village of Toba Samosir Regency as part of the Toba
Lake National Tourism Zone has an attractive landscape in the form of
lakes, rice fields, mountains, forests and architectural culture as local
tourism potential. This research aims to uncover the myth of Meat
Village as forming a sacred place that has the potential of forming a
place of character for tourism. With the sacred place indicators,
namely, narrative experiences, association/memory landscape,
narrative setting and topos, processes, interpretative landscape, form
narrative as well as story-telling landscape, the narrative landscape
genres of observations are carried out on the Meat Village landscape.
Qualitatively, a validation justification was carried out with character
guidelines for Lynch's version of the place. Attractive place characters
have a good sense of place. The O’Attoe interpretive method means the
meaning of the sacred place as a genius loci for designing landscape
tourism. The research revealed that the myths and rituals of the waters
of Lake Toba; the coast of Lake Toba; the tomb of the fields; the family
grave; the forest; the tree of Hariara, and the hill are potential sacred
places to be proposed as one of the uniqueness and as an element of
design for an attractive tourism in Meat Village, Toba Lake.
DS 8646
Night Tourism: The Development Theory Analysis with Local
Wisdom Approach
Selly Veronica1*, Nurlisa Ginting1,2, Amy Marisa1
1Master's Degree Program of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,

Universitas Sumatera Utara, 9 Dr.T.Mansur Street, Medan, 20155,

Indonesia
2Toba Lake & Sustainable Tourism Working Group, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, 9 Dr.T.Mansur Street, Medan, 20155, Indonesia

*Email: selly.veronica@students.usu.ac.id

Abstract. Night Tourism became a new habit and a trend of tourist's

activity when they were visiting a destination. Nowadays, the existence
of this type of tourism developed as a strategy for increasing the value
in the tourist competition. The development of night tourism must be
carried out with a local wisdom approach and in harmony with the
lives of the local community. However, in the past research, there was
only a few had discussed night tourism, which integrated with the
local wisdom. This study aims to find the critical aspects of night
tourism development with local wisdom approach as based on
theoretical research. This paper analysed with integrative literature
reviews method to extract the crucial indicator of the night tourism
development with local wisdom approach. Based on the theoretical
analysis, find there are exist four main elements, i.e., economic, social,
environmental, and night atmosphere.

DS 8772
Community Participation Study in Sanitation Program (Case
Study: Panton Labu Village, North Aceh)
S Nurhayati1, N Ginting2, and A Marisa2
1 Postgraduate Student, Department of Architecture, Faculty of
Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia
2 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia.

*Email: susinh@ymail.com

Abstract. Health is the standard of welfare in a country, one of them

influenced by sanitation facilities owned by the environment
settlement. The behavior of some people who still pay less attention to
sanitation problems is the reason for a disease to spread. To overcome
the problem of the environmental health quality the Indonesian
government is trying to provide an infrastructure that can stimulate
and direct the community to play an active role in the sanitation
development through a program called the SANIMAS (Sanitation by
the Community), so that ultimately they can manage infrastructure
 independently. The research was conducted in Pantonlabu Village,
Tanah Jambo Aye District, North Aceh Regency. This research aims to
analyze the level of community participation in the SANIMAS
program. This study uses a quantitative method by using the Arnstein
model of community participation to analyze the collected data. The
results indicate that the level of participation provided by the
community is increasing gradually. At the planning stage, the level of
community participation is at the 4th level, namely consultation, then
at the design stage going up at the 5th level namely placation, and at
the development stage, there is an increase which is at the 6th level of
Arnstein ladder namely partnership. Finally, this research can be
useful as a reference for local government in carrying out similar
activities in other locations to ensure that programs that require
community participation can run and achieve maximum results as
expected.

DS 8780
Tourist Satisfaction towards Services in Bukit Lawang
Nurlisa Ginting1,2,3 and William S Kamjaya1
1Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
2 Post Graduate Program of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,

Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

3Toba Lake and Sustainable Tourism Working Group, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

*Email: 1nurlisa@usu.ac.id 2william_surya07@yahoo.co.id

Abstract. In a tourism destination, tourist satisfaction becomes an

important aspect to be considered. The more the number of tourists
who come to visit, the manager must know the level of tourist
satisfaction within the destination, especially the services provided.
The purpose is to support the managers in improving the quality of
services to tourists. This study aims to identify the factors of tourist
satisfaction towards services in the Bukit Lawang area. This study uses
mixed method by observation, depth interview, and questionnaire
distribution. The findings of this study are the factors of service in
Bukit Lawang which are considered unsatisfactory for tourists.

Keyword : Bukit lawang, Services, Tourism, Tourist Satisfaction.

 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 2
Cypres 2|13.30-14.30 WIB

BT 8714
An Analysis of Architectural Approach Towards the Efficiency of
RISHA as Post-Disaster Housing Response in Indonesia
Gabriella Tiffani Gunarto1, Nevine Rafa Kusuma, S.Ars., M.A2,
Enira Arvanda, S.T., M. Dipl3, Dr. Ir. Hendrajaya Isnaeni, M.Sc4
1Undergraduate Student of Department of Architecture, Universitas

Indonesia, Jl. Margonda Raya Pondok Cina, Kecamatan Beji, Depok,

16424, Indonesia
2,3,4Lecturer in Department of Architecture, Universitas Indonesia, Jl.

Margonda Raya Pondok Cina, Kecamatan Beji, Depok, 16424, Indonesia

Email: gunarto.gabriella@gmail.com

Abstract. Indonesia has been frequently hit by devastating natural

disasters that occurred one after another due to its geographical location
that falls on the Ring of Fire. The loss of properties and the needs for
shelter caused post-disaster housing high on demand. It became a
significant sector during the reconstruction period of the post-disastrous
event. Indonesian government introduced RISHA – Healthy, Modest,
Instantaneous House – as a means to rebuild the houses with earthquake
resistant technology. This paper highlights the points associated with the
construction of RISHA: the manufacturing process, the complexity of the
construction method, and the parties involved. Through analyzing the
data obtained, qualitative approach is used to identify the key points in
order to determine the efficiency and to suggest the technical solution for
improvement of RISHA in architectural and construction perspectives as
a response for post- disaster housing in Indonesia.

DS 8783
Developing Tourists Attractions Based on Ecotourism in Aek Nauli
Indonesia
Nurlisa Ginting1,2,3 and Erni Triska1
1Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2Post Graduate Program of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,

Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

3Toba Lake and Sustainable Tourism Working Group, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: nurlisa@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Tourism development is needed because tourism can increase

the income in a destination. Ecotourism is a new type of tourism that
 responsible towards nature, community, and the environment.
Ecotourism draws more tourist’s interest because besides giving natural
tourism experience, they can learn to conserve the nature and involve
with the community. Aek Nauli Natural Forest has been opened for
public since 2011. However, the tourism is not developing despite of its
attraction’s potential. This research is focused on natural attraction as
one of the elements of tourism attraction. The aim of this research is to
find tourist attractions that have the potential to be developed based on
ecotourism in Aek Nauli. This research uses qualitative method by
conducting observation and in-depth interview with key respondents.
The result of this research is a concept of potential attraction
development based on ecotourism in Aek Nauli.

EGD 8398
Go digital and beyond: Enhancing visitor experiences at digital
museum concept in Jakarta
R D Wiastuti1, N S Lestari2 and I Triana3
1,2Hotel Management Department, Faculty of Economics and
Communications
3Management Department, BINUS Business School Undergraduate

Program
Bina Nusantara University. Jakarta 11480. Indonesia

Email: rwiastuti@binus.edu

Abstract. This study aims to examine the digital compliance of museums

in Jakarta towards the accessible information concept. Furthermore, this
study also explores the millennials’ perception towards digital
technology adoption for museum. Taman Mini Indonesia Indah website
was employed to remark the research object. Hence, 18 museums were
finalized as of this research object. Data was accumulated through direct
field observation in all museums and interview with museum staff.
Meanwhile, a survey with questionnaire was distributed to gather the
digital technology and accessible information perception of the museum.
Also, other accessibility information data was gathered through content
analysis. The findings reveal accessible information compliance in term
of printed material, digital document, audio visual content, website,
application, self- service terminal, and signage. Findings also show that
Museum Olahraga turns out to be the most compliance regarding its
accessible information and providing digitalization facilities such as
interactive digital signage, augmented reality, interactive video mapping,
automatic display slider, interactive kiosk, and interactive light show.
However, the result shows that only several museums comply with
digital context. This research implication is to deliver the best practice
for the museum to anticipate future trends to ensure better experiences
for the visitor.
EGD 8504
The development strategy of Pasar Bunga Rawa Belong as tourist
destinations in West Jakarta
A. G. Subakti1, Asep Syaiful Bahri2, and Tiurida Lily Anita1
1Hotel Management Department, Faculty of Economics and
Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jln KH Syahdan No 9,
Kemanggisan, Palmerah, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia
2Hotel Business Program, Podomoro University. Central Park Mall, Lt.3 

Unit 112 Podomoro City, Jl. Let. Jend. S. Parman Kav. 28 Jakarta Barat
11470, Indonesia

Email: agsubakti@binus.edu

Abstract. Pasar Bunga Rawa Belong is the biggest Pasar Bunga in

Southeast Asia, with revenue over 15 billion rupiahs per month, it is also
a residential area of ethnic Betawi. Therefore, Pasar Bunga Rawa Belong
is also a place of interest to have a Betawi Marriage Ceremony and the
traditional Betawi bridal finery. But problem occurred in managing the
development of the surrounding area which are the Government
commitment in dealing with tourist destination concept, participation
and public awareness of local people who are still low and incidental,
the ability and capacity of each tourist destinations which are different
from one another in accordance with its geographical condition,
economic and local culture making it difficult to manage, stakeholders
participation and contribution are not yet optimal in the development of
tourist destination, and the preliminary assessment on the profile and
map of tourist destination has not been completed. Based on these
findings, the purpose of this research is creating a development strategy
of Pasar Bunga Rawa Belong as a tourist destination and to identifying
the internal and external environment of Pasar Bunga Rawa Belong area.

EGD 8546
Analysis of the improvements in the land value zone and revenue
from rural and urban property taxes in North Sumatera and Aceh
Provinces, Indonesia
Khaira Amalia Fachrudin1
1Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan

20155, Indonesia

Email: khaira@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Based on Law Number 28 the year 2009, as of January 1, 2011,

the Government of Indonesia transferred the stipulation and collection of
Rural and Urban Property Taxes (PBB-P2) from central tax to regional
taxes. Revenue from these taxes will be grouped as Regional Original
Revenues so that its finance can be strengthened. The problem is that
until now, many regions have not been able to improve their Land Value
 Zone (ZNT) to market value. Even though based on this ZNT the tax
object sales value (NJOP) will be determined. The NJOP multiplied by
the tax rate will become the amount of PBB-P2 taxes that must be paid.
This research examines 17 districts in North Sumatra and Aceh
Provinces to find out what are the problems in improving ZNT and
imposing taxes. Data obtained from in-depth interviews were analyzed
to reach general conclusions. The results obtained from the districts in
North Sumatra and Aceh Provinces showed that the determination of
ZNT that was close to market value could not be done due to lack of the
ability of a community to pay, politics, ability to appraise, and social
culture problems; so no differences between the two provinces. It is
hoped that the government can overcome the problems.

HS 8202
Chinese Language Capability Between industry Needs and Shortage
of Qualified Human Capital
Y Ying1, T N Mursitama2, K Rosalin3
1,3Chinese Department, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Bina
Nusantara, Jl. Kemanggisan Ilir III No.45, Jakarta 11480
2 International Relations Department, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas

Bina Nusantara, Jl. Kemanggisan Ilir III No.45, Jakarta 11480

Email: yi_ying@binus.edu

Abstract. Since the revocation of Inpres (Presidential Directive) no.

14/1967 on the prohibition of all things related to Chinese on January
17, 2000, by President Abdurrahman Wahid, the Chinese-language
mass media was proliferating in Indonesia. Among them is the mass
media television. With this development, then the Chinese Department of
BINUS opens the broadcasting minor that aims to prepare human
resources for journalism. The problem is how ready the students to work
as news readers? Therefore, two focuses of this research are (1) Reading
Fluency; (2) Pause in reading. This research method is qualitative
descriptive by combining comparative study and survey. The authors
compared how the respondents read news with the native speakers from
China by recording the voice of the respondents. Researchers asked
respondents to read texts of economic news taken from textbooks of
press news (新闻听力教程 (下)). This research concludes that from 17
respondents, only four respondents qualified as the news readers, while
thirteen other respondents did not qualify. Thus, only 25% of
respondents are ready to work as news readers with good Chinese
language skills.
EGD 8602
State-Owned Enterprise Financial Governance: Dilemma of State
Wealth Separation
M I Asnawi1, B Nasution2, N N Sirait2 and Sunarmi2
1Faculty of Law, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 4 USU

Campus, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2Faculty of Law, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 4 USU

Campus, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: mhdiqbalasnawi@yahoo.com

Abstract. State assets that are separated in a state-owned enterprise (SOE)

business capital have become a paradigm since the amendments of the
1945 Constitution in Chapter VII and Chapter VIIA. The three packages
of laws within the scope of State Finance become the main principle to
regulate SOE’s. The principles inherent in the regulation of State Finance
for SOE’s have been contested multiple times, but the Constitutional
Court's decision still reinforces the principle that the SOE’s fund remains
as the State’s Finance. This research uses a normative juridical method.
The results show that various unfavorable situations exist towards SOE’s
as business entities because they are managed in the form of
bureaucratic and controlled by the central policy of the government.

The government tends to prioritize political control, which sacrifices

company efficiency. This condition has potentially distracted SOE’s
performance. The SOE’s as agents of development should be able to
determine economic development. In Medan City, there are several SOE
headquarters. SOEs in North Sumatra with the characteristics of
producing typical commodity should contribute to the development of
Medan City through CSR programs. In conclusion, the management of
SOEs has not been made optimal due to political and bureaucratic
influences. Thus, SOEs contribution has not been able to fully support
Medan City development.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 2
Cypres 3|13.30-14.30 WIB

DS 8562
Reinforcing the landscape as an element of Toba Lake Tourism
Development
Irsal I¹, Lindarto D2, Harisdani DD2
1Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Jl. Almamater Kampus USU Medan 20155

2Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Jl. Almamater Kampus USU Medan 20155

Email: irsal@usu.ac.id

Abstract. The current world tourism trend is the use of myths, legends,
and rituals as reinforcement of the attraction of tourism development.
Meat Tourism Village of Toba Samosir Regency as part of the Toba Lake
National Tourism Zone has an attractive landscape in the form of lakes,
rice fields, mountains, forests and architectural culture as local tourism
potential. This research aims to uncover the myth of Meat Village as
forming a sacred place that has the potential of forming a place of
character for tourism. With the sacred place indicators, namely,
narrative experiences, association/memory landscape, narrative setting
and topos, processes, interpretative landscape, form narrative as well as
story-telling landscape, the narrative landscape genres of observations
are carried out on the Meat Village landscape. Qualitatively, a validation
justification was carried out with character guidelines for Lynch's
version of the place. Attractive place characters have a good sense of
place. The O’Attoe interpretive method means the meaning of the sacred
place as a genius loci for designing landscape tourism. The research
revealed that the myths and rituals of the waters of Lake Toba; the coast
of Lake Toba; the tomb of the fields; the family grave; the forest; the tree
of Hariara, and the hill are potential sacred places to be proposed as one
of the uniqueness and as an element of design for an attractive tourism
in Meat Village, Toba Lake.

DS 8646
Night Tourism: The Development Theory Analysis with Local
Wisdom Approach
Selly Veronica1, Nurlisa Ginting1,2, Amy Marisa1
1Master's Degree Program of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,

Universitas Sumatera Utara, 9 Dr.T.Mansur Street, Medan, 20155,

Indonesia
2Toba Lake & Sustainable Tourism Working Group, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, 9 Dr.T.Mansur Street, Medan, 20155, Indonesia

 Email: selly.veronica@students.usu.ac.id

Abstract. Night Tourism became a new habit and a trend of tourist's

activity when they were visiting a destination. Nowadays, the existence
of this type of tourism developed as a strategy for increasing the value in
the tourist competition. The development of night tourism must be
carried out with a local wisdom approach and in harmony with the lives
of the local community. However, in the past research, there was only a
few had discussed night tourism, which integrated with the local
wisdom. This study aims to find the critical aspects of night tourism
development with local wisdom approach as based on theoretical
research. This paper analysed with integrative literature reviews method
to extract the crucial indicator of the night tourism development with
local wisdom approach. Based on the theoretical analysis, find there are
exist four main elements, i.e., economic, social, environmental, and night
atmosphere.

DS 8772
Community Participation Study in Sanitation Program (Case Study:
Panton Labu Village, North Aceh)
S Nurhayati1, N Ginting2, and A Marisa2
1Postgraduate Student, Department of Architecture, Faculty of
Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia
2Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: susinh@ymail.com

Abstract. Health is the standard of welfare in a country, one of them

influenced by sanitation facilities owned by the environment settlement.
The behavior of some people who still pay less attention to sanitation
problems is the reason for a disease to spread. To overcome the problem
of the environmental health quality the Indonesian government is trying
to provide an infrastructure that can stimulate and direct the community
to play an active role in the sanitation development through a program
called the SANIMAS (Sanitation by the Community), so that ultimately
they can manage infrastructure independently. The research was
conducted in Pantonlabu Village, Tanah Jambo Aye District, North Aceh
Regency. This research aims to analyze the level of community
participation in the SANIMAS program. This study uses a quantitative
method by using the Arnstein model of community participation to
analyze the collected data.

The results indicate that the level of participation provided by the

community is increasing gradually. At the planning stage, the level of
community participation is at the 4th level, namely consultation, then at
the design stage going up at the 5th level namely placation, and at the
 development stage, there is an increase which is at the 6th level of
Arnstein ladder namely partnership. Finally, this research can be useful
as a reference for local government in carrying out similar activities in
other locations to ensure that programs that require community
participation can run and achieve maximum results as expected.

DS 8780
Tourist Satisfaction towards Services in Bukit Lawang
Nurlisa Ginting1,2,3 and William S Kamjaya1
1Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan, Indonesia

2Post Graduate Program of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,

Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

3Toba Lake and Sustainable Tourism Working Group, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: nurlisa@usu.ac.id and william_surya07@yahoo.co.id

Abstract. In a tourism destination, tourist satisfaction becomes an

important aspect to be considered. The more the number of tourists who
come to visit, the manager must know the level of tourist satisfaction
within the destination, especially the services provided. The purpose is to
support the managers in improving the quality of services to tourists.
This study aims to identify the factors of tourist satisfaction towards
services in the Bukit Lawang area. This study uses mixed method by
observation, depth interview, and questionnaire distribution. The
findings of this study are the factors of service in Bukit Lawang which
are considered unsatisfactory for tourists.

Keywords : Bukit Lawang, Services, Tourism, Tourist Satisfaction.

OM 8456
Strategic Planning for Developing Coffee as A Tourist Attraction in
Rural Area (Case study: Campakamulya Village, Bandung, West
Java, Indonesia)
Dicky Hida Syahchari1 and Yopy Maulana2
1Management Department, BINUS Business School Undergraduate

Program,
Bina Nusantara University,
Jakarta, Indonesia 11480
2Tourism Department, Faculty of Economics & Communication,

Bina Nusantara University,

Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Email: dicky.syahchari@binus.edu
 Abstract. This research aims to develop strategic planning for rural
coffee tourism at Campakamulya Village. Puntang Coffee has
successfully become one of the winners in the worldwide coffee
competition based on the Specialty Coffee Association of America
(SCAA). Campakamulya Village is one of the producers of Puntang
Coffee. Coffee as a tourist attraction is one of the key element in rural
tourism performance and also as a tool to develop tourism in the area.
The PESTLE analysis is used to assess the external factors about rural
coffee tourism situation in Campakamulya Village. It also helps to
identify factors for developing strategic planning and give conclusions.
This research contributes to the community regarding the planning of
the rural tourism strategy with an emphasis on coffee as an attraction
can contribute to the development of the rural area and integrated
approaches to sustainable development.

EGD 8168
The Analysis on Website Quality towards online purchase
decisions in the Hospitality Industry: Jakarta Area Hotels
Arif Zulkarnain¹, Tiurida Lily Anita2
1,2Hotel Management Department, Faculty of Economics and
Communication
Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Email: arief.zulkarnain@binus.edu

Abstract. The purpose of this study aims to develop and test a conceptual
model of the relationship between a website quality toward online
purchase decision in the hospitality Industry. The discussion in this study
focuses on (1) the effect of Usability of the website on purchase
decisions; (2) the impact of ease of use of the website on purchase
decisions; (3) the impact of entertainment of the site on purchase
decisions; and (4) the effect of complementarity of the site on purchase
decisions. Primary data for the research were obtained using a
questionnaire distributed to website user on each website. The websites
analyzed were traveloka.com, pegipegi.com, and booking.com. The
participants were recruited using a purposive sampling method. All the
respondents were already using one of the websites at least one time in
the last 12 months. The research data will be examinations using
multiple linear regression. This research provides an understanding of
website quality towards online booking and the effect to build purchase
decision from the customer.
OM 9582
Problems in High Rise Residential Building: From Management
Perspective
Fatin Umaira Muhamad Azian1, Nor’aini Yusof1, Ernawati Mustafa
Kamal1
1School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia,

Malaysia

Email: fatin.umaira858@gmail.com

Abstract. In managing the residential property, the role portrayed by a

management body is essential in order to ensure every problem faced
solved with the excellent outcome. Therefore, this paper will identify the
problems faced by management based on housing performance
indicators in managing high rise residential building. The semi-
structured interview was conducted with 6 executive or managers in
exploring the problems occurred from the management perspective. The
result revealed that there are many problems and complaints received by
management such as design and plumbing issue, delay maintenance
work, inadequate public facilities, incompetent security and the
defaulters. The cooperation between the management team and the
residents is compulsory in lessening the problems to establish the
excellent condition of high-rise residential building.

Keywords: housing, residential building, high-rise, problems,

management perspective
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 2
Borobudur |13.30-14.30 WIB

BT 8681
The perception of Chinese ethnic communities to the front yard of
their home: viewed from the understanding of the Dharma
N V Rahman1; Abdillah W1; Aurora S L2; Vannesa M3
1Lecturer of Master Degree Program of Architecture Department, Faculty

of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. dr. Mansyur Kampus USU

Medan 20155
2Assistant Lecturer of Master Degree Program of Architecture
Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. dr.
Mansyur Kampus USU Medan 20155
3Student of Bachelor Degree Program of Architecture Department,

Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. dr. Mansyur

Kampus USU Medan 20155

Email: wahyu5@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Religion is a substance of cultural that gives meaning, while

culture is a form of human expression based on religion or not. Every
religious human act is arranged by the rule and understanding of their
religion, and also rules their culture even the most intimate movements
of humans [4]. Architecture is a manifestation and expression of human
culture [7], so it can be seen the connection to the religious expression.
Buddha is one of the world's largest religions. Buddhism has a basic
philosophy namely, ambiguity, emptiness, enlightenment, consciousness,
and dharma. Dharma is good deeds that end human misery [5].
According to Bikhsu Bodhi in Winoto [3], dharma is a virtuous deed to
obtain good karma, which is the result of rebirth to a happy life. Haijima
[6] has interpreted dharma contained in architecture, which is a small
garden at the front of the Japanese house, called tsubo-niwa. The small
garden is the existence of Buddhist philosophy and serves the people
needs, the reflection of an attitude that cares more about nature, greater
respect and a desire to be closer to people's lives and educate the younger
generation in an eco-friendly way. Although Japanese socio-culture is
indeed there, it needs investigation for the Medan Chinese community in
relation further because the same religion, which is Buddha. This
research aims to gain a level of understanding of dharma, which is
related to contemporary architecture, especially for their front yard
houses. This research used the mix-method of descriptive qualitative and
non-probability for the respondent sampling.
PE 8741
Designing A Lifting Tool Work Using SNQ and Anthropometry
Rosnani Ginting1, Danang Nurhadi2 and Alfin Fauzi Malik3
1,2,3Industrial Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 20155

Email: rosnani_usu@yahoo.co.id

Abstract. The production process at PT. Florindo Makmur the operator

manually raised 400 sacks during 1 work shift. The sack weight is 25 kg
and the number of workers is 5 workers. The problem is that there is a
workload on activities at packing stations that have an impact on
operator health and safety. Based on the background described, there is a
workload that results from a poor work posture which results in
complaints from operators. The improvements are needed with the
Ergonomics approach. Based on data processing and problem-solving
analysis, activities carried out by operators on the production floor using
manual methods result in complaints of the pain of the body section.
Improvements after measurements of REBA are needed as soon as
possible to improve work posture. The work facility that will be designed
is an ergonomic hand truck that can ease the work at the packing
station. The height of the hand truck is adjusted based on the operator's
standing elbow height which is 79cm because the operator can reach the
right and left parts. The hand truck is also equipped with wheels.

PE 8869
Spatial Analysis of Critical Land in Sub-Watershed of Lawe Pakam,
Mardingding District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province
Jeni Riviana1
1Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 20155

Email: jeniriviana71@gmail.com

Abstract. The rate of increase in critical land in the sub-watershed of

Lawe Pakam, Mardingding Sub-district, Karo Regency has become
higher. It is the upstream area of the watershedit the upstream area of
the watershed is dominated by protected forests, which will result in
significant natural disasters in the watershed downstream such as flash
floods, landslides, and drought. Therefore, it is necessary to do a research
on the spatial analysis of critical land in these locations. The objectives of
this study were to analyze the criticality level of land and its changes.
The research method used was the critical land spatial analysis with
primary data from 2019, to make comparison of secondary data from
2013 sourced from BPDAS Sei Wampu Ular to find out the changes in
the critical land, and to have field examination. The results
 demonstrtated changes in the critical land. The criticality level of the
land in Lawe Pakam Sub-watershed, Mardingding District in 2013 was
categorized into very critical covering an area of 2,155.47 Ha, critical
4627.93 Ha, rather critical6,019.72 Ha, criticallyl potential 2,307.35 Ha
and not critical 3,788.04 Ha , whereas that of in 2019 was categorized
into very critical covering an area of 8,014.23, critical 1,226.77
hectares, rather criticalof 8,462.19 hectares, potentially critical of
268.87 hectares and not critical at 926.44 hectares. The results showed
that changes in the criticality level of the land were caused by changes in
the land cover. it is recommended that the critical land be rehabilitated,
especially that of in protected forest areas.

PE 8959
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Evacuation Path Judging from
the Speed of Evacuation of Mall Visitors (Case Study: Palladium
Mall)
N Vinky Rahman, Mohammad Haekal Nadapdap
Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 20155

Email: mohanagp.mhn@gmail.com

Abstract. Mall is a shopping center that focuses on a department store

consisting of retail and restaurants with the shop typologies facing a
corridor that serves to connect all shops. Generally, a mall has three
floors or more and has various human activities inside. Fire Protection
System is a system consisting of equipment, supplementary, and facilities
in building to protect the building and their environment against fire
disaster. Fire Passive Protection System can prevent mortality and fatal
damage to the building so that the security and safety of the mall users
will be more secure. Evacuation is a way to survive from the dangers that
happened around so that the components to support evacuation must be
well maintained. The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of
the evacuation route and to reflect on the design of the optimal
evacuation path and according to the standards of the building. The
observation method is used to determine the effectiveness of the
evacuation path based on the speed of evacuation of the user and to
determine the current condition. The simulation method uses Arena
software that is used to determine the speed of evacuation of occupants
(in this case, Case Study: Palladium Mall). The final results of this study
are in the form of recommendations for the design of evacuation lines
that are optimal for fire protection in buildings.
PE 8960
Evaluation of Fire Passive Protection System in Housing (Case
Study: Mandala Housing Medan)
N Vinky Rahman, Anita Sari Ginting
Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 20155

Email: nitasarigtg@gmail.com

Abstract. Fires is one of disaster that causes many parties both material
and life losses. As Indonesian population increases, housing and
residence also continues to increase as well. However, limited area and
uneven population growth cause uneven development of housing. Many
developments are done without considering the residence comfort and
safety, so they are very vulnerable to dissaster. Fire passive protection
system is one of buildings protection from fire. Perumnas Mandala is one
of the housing that growing quite fast in Medan. As a housing
environment that keep growing, Perumnas Mandala needs a fire
protection system by the standarts. Aim of this study is to evaluate the
effectivity level of passive protection systems in housing environment
with a case study at Perumnas Mandala Medan. The data analysis
method that is used is descriptive qualitative method by describing the
physical data from residential environment, which is being observed.
Then, the collected data is evaluated using the Analytical Hierarchy
Process Method. The results of the study consist of designs that are more
protective against environment and building fires.

PE 8708
The influence of Agroindustry on the formation of rural
settlements. Case Study : Bangun Sari Village, Tanjung Morawa
Dwira Nirfalini Aulia¹ and Putri Ayu Nur Handayani²
1,2Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Email: ¹dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id,
²putriayunurhandayani806@gmail.com

Abstract. Suburban area as a part of the structure of urban space where

sub-urban areas are an important part in creating urban space. It has
own characteristics due to being a transition area from city to village and
has quite complex activities. One of the sub-urban livelihoods is agro-
industry or agriculture. The variabels in this study are morphology
elements of settlements, factors that influence the formation of
morphology and agroindustry and various other indicators related to
variables. The objective of this paper is to examine the characteristics of
agroindustry area and find the factors that influence the formation of
rural settlements. The research can provide a reference for optimizing
land use in rural settlements. In this study the researcher used qualitative
and quantitative method. Data collection methods is recording what
 events were in the field carried out by inform when interviewed and
observed in order to obtain good results and support accurate and
reliable research results. The data will be processed using the SPSS
method, in order to get the required results and become integrated
results. From the result, it is expected that rural settlements need more
attention to improve the environments and public services. Improving
the quality of harmonious relations between urban and rural areas
through agro-industry activities.

QL 8900
Spatial Adaptation Strategies of HBE In Kampong Batik Trusmi
Cirebon
Virginia Ramadhani1, Coriesta Dian Sulistiani and Nevine Rafa Kusuma
1Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering University of
Indonesia, Indonesia

Email: nevinekusuma@gmail.com

Abstract. For some individuals, the house is not only used as a shelter, but
also as a place to carry out economic and social activities [5]. Home-
Based Enterprise is a business that relies on households [1]. With the
existence of dual-function at home, both economic and domestic
activities that are mutually mixed will ultimately affect the interiority of
its inhabitants. In Indonesia, HBE is one of the implemented business
entities, and many of them are engaged in the creative economy sector,
one of which is Batik production. The Case Study was one of the HBE
houses batik in the Trusmi Cirebon area. In this area, there are many
batik artisans use their homes as places to produce batik. The process of
producing Batik Tulis has many process stages and requires considerable
space at each stage of the process. This case study was taken to identify
space adaptation to the interior elements of HBE batik in balancing
domestic and economic activities. The author takes a sample of houses
that carry out Batik Tulis production, which is a type of batik production
that involves many processes that occur in one house. In the discussion,
the effects of the stages of the batik process on space adaptation applied
by the occupants of the house to balance economic and domestic
activities will be identified.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 2
Mahagony Grand Ballroom |13.30-14.30 WIB

SBE 8905
Investigation of Museum Exhibition Display in Terms of Inclusive
Information for Blind Visitors.
Fuadianti. S.1, Arvanda. E.2, Nuraeny. E.3
1Department of Architecture, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
2Department of Architecture, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
3Department of Architecture, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

Email: saufikafdnt@gmail.com

Abstract. A museum is a place where we can learn about the culture of a

place. Museums rely on their exhibition display to communicate its
content. Museum exhibition displays mostly use visual media in
communicating its information; they store their collections inside glass
boxes, use LED screens, visual projections, and so on. Then how
museums can be adapted to be more inclusive to blind visitors who lost
their sight? This paper investigates the museum exhibition display, that
took place in Bank Indonesia Museum, in its ability to give information
to blind visitors. The author observed the existing of Bank Indonesia
Museum Exhibition to know what kind of display that they use.
Furthermore, to acknowledge if the exhibition can give information for
blind visitors, the author experienced visiting the exhibition as a blind
visitor. Lastly, the author analysed if it is inclusive and informative or not
based on the theories. Based on the studies that have been done by the
author, museum exhibition display has to provide medias that can help
blind visitors get the information provided such as audio and touch
medias, considering the ability of blind visitor to get information from
hearing and touching.

SBE 9646
Biogas : Alternative Energy on Supporting Environmentally Coffee
Shop in Samosir Island
NurzainahGinting1,3, Inqilab Akbar Royba1, Nurlisa Ginting2,3, B O Y
Marpaung2,3
1Animal Production Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2Architecture Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

3Toba Lake & Sustainable Tourism Working Group Universitas Sumatera

Utara,
Medan 20155, Indonesia
 Email: nurzainah@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Samosir Island has been choosen as one of tourism destination

in Indonesia and since then there was an increasing of tourist visitation
number thus followed by increasing of coffee shop number. Regards
with tourism destination, there is a program to develop it,i.e sustainable
tourism observatory which for example insist the use of renewable
energy as source of energy on the tourism industry. This research tries to
investigate how much the financial profit received by coffee shop if it use
biogas as an energy source.This research had been conducted from April
to June 2018. Research parameter were production costs, income,
revenue, Benefit Cost Ratio (B / C), Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C), Return
On Investment (ROI), Break Even Point (BEP), and identify opportunities,
threats, strengths and weaknesses by SWOT analysis to identify whether
the community of Samosir is willing to use biogas.The results of
financial analysis namely production cost IDR 1.964.500,- income of
IDR.4,360,000; revenue of IDR. 2,303,000; B/C (%) was 79.7; R/C (%)
was 151; ROI (year) of 1.6; BEP Price was IDR. 5,302; BEP Production of
361 glass. By SWOT Analysis it was known that community of Samosir is
willing to use biogas if development strategies are taken place include
socialize biogas technology to the government of Samosir, socialize the
benefits of biogas on energy, fertilizer and soil quality to the community,
socialize the benefits of biogas in saving fuel purchases and providing
biogas stock devices on biogas group. The result showed that biogas was
worthy of being used as an energy source in the coffee shop business on
Samosir Island.

UD 8570
The Study of Public Perceptions on the Quality Service of Trans
Mebidang Bus
Yusuf Aulia Lubis, Ahmad D Nasution , and Amy Marissa
Master Degree Program of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,
Universitas Sumatera Utara – Padang Bulan, Medan, Indonesia
Telephone +62(61) 8219525 Postal Code 20155

Email: cupteh@gmail.com

Abstract. Transportation is a pivotal thing that supports everyday human

life and the movement of logistics goods. The city is the center of
development, economic control , and socio-economic culture of the
community. This situation encourages people to urbanize from the rural
to the city. In contrast to urban areas, rural areas are considered as less
developed or underdeveloped areas, so they cannot open opportunities
for careers. The transportation system is said to be good if the cost is
economical and affordable. By looking at this factor, it does not mean
that all services have the same quality. Some service classes can consider
operating costs and affordability for the intended community class.
However, it seems that the city of Medan has not been implemented,
costs are only determined by the government and public transport
 organizations without involving the community. The low quality of
services in terms of safety, comfort, feasibility, ease and efficiency of
public transport, provide a feeling that is less comfortable and safe for
users of public transport services. The increasing number of people using
private vehicles in the city of Medan increases traffic congestion which
results in longer travel times, due to many vehicles and lower speeds.
The point is that private vehicle users cause congestion, inefficiency in
the use of road space, and reduce road capacity. To reduce congestion in
the city of Medan, the Medan city government held collaboration with
Deli Serdang Regency and Binjai City; Trans Mebidang Bus was
established to overcome the bottleneck. Therefore, the researchers are
keen to find out the quality service of the bus through the public
perception.

UD 8575
Study of Building Arrangements in the Old City Corridor of
Tanjung Pura
Nurlisa Ginting1,B O Y Marpaung2 and Indriana Sri Maspuri3
Architecture Department, Faculty of the Univercity of Northern
Sumatera, Medan, Indonesia

Email:1nurlisa@usu.ac.id, 2beny.marpaung@usu.ac.id, and

3indriraisya81@gmail.com

Abstract. As in other cities in Indonesia, economic development,

population growth is one of the causes of the physical changes in the
Chinatown shop building on the Sudirman Street corridor in the old city
of Tanjung Pura. The building turned into a modern building, which
caused the loss of old buildings as a characteristic and identity of
Tanjung Pura city as one of the historical cities that distinguishes it from
the other cities in Indonesia. To prevent the deterioration of the physical,
functional and visual character of this historic region, it is necessary to
arrange a building arrangement on Sudirman Street in the old city of
Tanjung Pura.
The research method used in this study is a qualitative methodology,
with indicators based on variables obtained from the foundation to find
the visual characteristics of the building structure and the factors that
influence the structure of the building. The indicators are arranged
based on variables then used as benchmarks in finding data and
analyzing.
UD 8582
Visitor perceptions related to the comfort aspects of Jasdam I/BB
park
Tengku Fahri Reza, B O Y Marpaung, and Amy Marisa
Master Degree Program of Architecture, Faculty of Enginering,
Universitas Sumatera Utara – Padang Bulan, Medan, Indonesia

Telephone +62(61) 8219525 Postal Code 20155

Email: fahrireza33@gmail.com

Abstract. In the development of big city cities, such as land use in the city
of Medan, the increase in land use for the construction of various urban
facilities and infrastructure, the impact is a change in the function of
land and open space to support urban activities. Declining air quality
can be overcome by maintaining city parks better. Awareness of the
importance of a beautiful environment and parks as the lungs of the city
and recreational facilities, is realized through operational policies in the
form of city parks. From the initial observations made by the researcher
on the condition of the physical comfort level in the city park, the
researcher formulated a problem that is how the visitors' perceptions of
the level of comfort in the park I/BB Gaperta? This study aims to be able
to analyze visitor perceptions of the comfort level of Park Jasdam I/BB
Gaperta. The response or perception of the community towards this park
so that the role of this park is more successful in providing comfort for
visitors and also optimizing its function as a public open space.

Keywords : Perceptions, Park, Comfort

UD 8584
The Islamic public space concept in the Southeast Asia region as a
friendly urban design and planning enlightening
E Zuraidi1, I Caisarina1, Z Fuady1
1Urban and Regional Planning Department, Engineering Faculty, Syiah

Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia

Email: evalinaz@unsyiah.ac.id

Abstract. The Islamic public space concept discourses predominantly

refer to Middle East Moslem perspectives, only a few kinds of literature
discuss its implementation to the Non-middle East Moslem society,
particularly in the Southeast Asia region. This paper explores the Islamic
public space concept from Banda Aceh City standpoints. The approaches
based on its historical and current context which entail a tamaddun
character. Tamaddun means the application of Islamic personality in all
sectors of urban life. Aceh also famous as Serambi Mekkah, the veranda
of Mecca, because it has the similarity to Mecca, and mostly because it is
 the only province in Indonesia that applies Syariah law. This paper aims
to formulate a conceptual framework of Islamic public space in non-
middle East circumstances. The possible contributions of Islamic value on
public space critically discussed through an intensive literature review.
The proposed concept highlights many dynamic factors, and their
friendly interactions in the context of Aceh-Moslem society in the South-
eastern atmosphere of Asia in terms of typology, functions, and design
criteria of public spaces. The implication of this paper gives an
advantage in improving the understanding and appreciation of the
Islamic conception toward public space, as well as the implementation of
the notion in urban design and planning.

UD 8585
Study of Cemara Traditional Market Development in Medan Timur
District
Mario Hasian Sitohang, B O Y Marpaung, Amy Marisa
Universitas Sumatera Utara – Padang Bulan, Medan, Indonesia

Email: mariositohang.ms@gmail.com

Abstract. The market is one container activities trade that is not can
regardless from activities daily humans. With more and more rapidly
development population then more and more big demands too will needs
to good market presence in a manner quantity and quality. In
development, traditional markets produce demands which increases
corresponding with increase in number needs life and resulting in
developing markets in a manner slowly. As overview, Cemara
Traditional Markets is in East Medan bordering directly with sub-district
Percut Sei Tuan in Deli Serdang. This market established since 1990 with
large 6,720 meters square. More and more its height activity buying and
selling at the Traditional Market Fir influence needs will availability land
trade fairly. Limitations land make traders occupy the edge area rivers
and roads to be the place for selling which resulted the development of
Traditional Markets Fir not controlled with good.
Look condition that is Regional Government does the effort of one of
them with set region all along border river as a deep green space zone
RDTR Medan City Year 2015-2035 which of course leave back with
condition existing when this. Aim from research this is for knowing the
existence of Traditional Markets Fir in occupy space and relevance its
development in a manner spatial against the RDTR. Method analysis
research this is descriptive qualitative with look circumstances existing
and describe issue existing problems.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 2
Taj Mahal |13.30-14.30 WIB

EGD 8252
Legal Perspective of The Use of E-Money In Indonesia
T.Keizerina Devi Azwar1 and Jelly Leviza2
1Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas Nomor 4

Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas Nomor 4

Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: deviazwar@yahoo.com

Abstract. Today, e-money is increasingly used. Reasons for this are

practicality, safety and to decrease of printing banknotes and coins. Bank
Indonesia (BI) as the central bank, has issued regulations so to create
efficiency in financial transactions. However, questions raised about the
use of e-money, from consumer rights and its legality, since there is Law
No. 7 of 2011 concerning Currencies, stated that the only instrument
legit for payment and act as tool of payment is Rupiah in form of paper
money and coins. The problem that will be discussed in this study: what
is the legal certainty for non-money transactions to consumers, was the
use of e-money were illegal according to the Currency Act, and how law
analyze the law on non-cash transactions. Research method use in this
paper is normative juridical research that will analyze laws and
regulations relating to research obtained and research on descriptive
analytical nature, namely discussing applicable laws and regulations and
discussing the theory of research-money law regulating in Bank
Indonesia Regulations and also Currency Law.

EGD 8578
Sharia Compliance in the Islamic Banking Governance in
Indonesia
F Yazid1, T Kamello2 Y Nasution2 and E Ikhsan2
1Faculty of Law, Doctoral of Law Program, Universitas Sumatera Utara,

Jl. Universitas No.4 Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No.4 Kampus

USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: Fadhilyzd16@gmail.com

Abstract. The rapid growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia is due to the

dominant presence of Muslim communities in Indonesia that are
psychologically inclined to use Islamic banking services because of the
halal guarantees offered. The population of North Sumatra, especially
 Medan, which is predominantly Muslim, can be a great potential in the
growth of Islamic banks. The progress of Economic banking can be seen
in 2019; there are 79 Islamic public banks, 30 Islamic Business Units,
and 8 Islamic Rural Banks in North Sumatra. With the growth of a
positive Islamic bank in North Sumatra, it is expected to be able to
support development in North Sumatra, especially Medan City as its
capital.
The implementation of corporate governance in Islamic banking in
Islamic banking in producing banking products that will be offer to the
public must be by the principles of sharia compliance. This research uses
the normative juridical method. The results of the study show that the
role of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) in implementing corporate
governance in Islamic banking is important to ensure that Islamic
banking operations are by sharia principles. The function of the Sharia
Supervisory Board is to oversee the business activities Islamic banking by
sharia principles that have been declared by the National Sharia Council
(NSC) as the highest authority in issuing fatwas on Islamic banking
products. Then the implementation of Good Corporate Governance in
Islamic banking is necessary for the fulfillment of sharia compliance.

EGD 8614
Consumer protection in digital transactions in Medan
H Panjaitan, M L Panggabean and B Nainggolan
Faculty of Law, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

Email: hulman234@yahoo.com

Abstract. The availability and security of the internet are the factors in
determining the prosperity of a city. Medan has a high number of
internet users, with 994,000 of the 2.2 million population having access
to it (2017 data). Medan ranks third in the five largest online shopper
cities in Indonesia. Therefore, Medan is quite potential and competitive
in conducting digital business activities, also known as e-commerce.
Such potential must be secured with the applicable law, especially
protection for consumer law. This is legal research using a normative
juridical method. Data was collected through a literature review and
analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the government has already
provided legal instruments in online transactions through Law No. 8 of
1999 concerning Consumer Protection (CP Law) and Law No. 11 of
2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions as amended
by Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008
concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT Law) and
Government Regulation Number 82 of 2012 concerning Electronic
System and Transaction Applications. With a large number of internet
users and online shoppers in Medan, the government must improve
information technology-based infrastructure and e-commerce traders.
Digital transaction activities should also be supported by strengthening
the internet network security.
EGD 8616
The Role of Notaries In The Economic Growth of Medan City
O B Gultom1, B Ginting, M Y Lubis2 and T K D Azwar2
1Faculty of Law, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 4

Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2Faculty of Law, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 4

Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: berlin.10okto@gmail.com

Abstract. Economic growth is an indicator of measuring economic

success. One of the factors influencing the economy of a region is the
business climate. Medan, as the third largest city in Indonesia, has a
rapidly developing economy with the emergence of new economic
centers to accommodate business activities. Regional Government
(Pemda) of Medan should provide Ease of Doing Business (EoDB)
indicators for the investors. Starting a new business is one of the ten
EoDB indicators which goes in line with the important role of notaries.
However, the Regional Government and notaries in Medan have not
synergized well so that trimming the licensing procedures for starting a
business has not been optimally conducted. This research was carried out
with a legal normative juridical approach. Data were collected through
literature and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that Government
Regulation Number 24 of 2018 concerning Electronic Integrated
Licensing Services mandates the use of Online Single Submission (OSS)
systems. This system trims the bureaucracy and encourages new business
start-ups. The Indonesian Notary Association intensely conducts
education and training for Notaries on the benefit of applying OSS
system. In conclusion, a Notary does not solely act as a deed maker in
licensing procedures. Trimming procedures through OSS system as a
support to ease of doing business will increase the economic growth in
Medan, including licensing arrangements by a Notary.

EGD 8625
Optimizing audit of plantation state-owned enterprises in Medan
to minimize the risk of losses due to fraud
A Siringo-Ringo, B Nasution, N N Sirait and M Siregar
Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas 4, Kampus
USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: andersonsiringoringo64@gmail.com

Abstract. As one of the plantation icons in Indonesia, North Sumatra has

oil palm as the main commodity. The management of plantations in
North Sumatra is represented by PT Perkebunan Nusantara (abbreviated
PTPN) II, PTPN III, and PTPN IV headquartered in Medan, the capital of
 North Sumatra. With a good synergy of Plantation State-Owned
Enterprises (SOEs) management and proper supervision, the Plantation
SOEs in Medan can contribute to the development of the city and
increases state revenues. PTPN IV has an internal auditor unit under the
board of directors. Optimizing the role of internal auditor in Plantation
SOEs hopefully minimizes losses due to fraud, to generate foreign
exchange contribution for national development. This research used a
normative legal method. The results show that Plantation SOEs have
contributed greatly to the development of Indonesia. The internal
auditors of Plantation SOEs in Medan apply a single supervision system
under the board of directors. In its implementation, the internal auditor
unit at PTPN IV is still got involved in fraudulent practices that can harm
the company. Such practices have also affected both corporate income
and contribution of Plantation SOEs to the development of Medan. The
study recommends PTPN IV to establish an independent and integrated
external auditor unit outside the company’s internal structure, but still
under the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises.

EGD 8649
Transparency standards and information disclosure of bank
business activities
A H Nasution1, B Nasution2, O K Saidin2, Sunarmi2
1Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas Nomor 4

USU Campus, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas Nomor 4

USU Campus, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: alvinhamzahnst@gmail.com

Abstract. Medan is one of the major cities in Indonesia, with a population

of 2,210,624 people. The high number of population causes more and
more people to purchase residential housings. The high costs of these
housings have prompted people to use the public housing loan (PHL)
program from banks such as BCA, BRI, BNI, Bank Mandiri, Bank
Permata, Bank Cimb Niaga, Bank Danamon, Bank Panin, Bank Sumut,
and BTN. Details of the PHL financing program are usually known by the
customers once they have problems. Bank information disclosure is a
defining factor for customers to choose their preferred bank. Increasing
the PHL financing program will make the banking sector grow, which
will ultimately affect the economic development of Medan. However,
there are still many banks who have not implemented the principle of
transparency. This will decrease customer trust to use banking products.
This research uses the normative juridical method. The results indicate
that the principle of transparency and disclosure of bank information in
PHL financing program is still not optimal. This will greatly affect
sustainable development in Medan because the banking sector relies
heavily on customer investments and trust.
HS 8492
Protection of public interests in the administration of legal
metrology in Medan
M P J Pasaribu1, N N Sirait2, M Siregar2
1Lecturer at Faculty of Law of Universitas Simalungun, Jalan

Sisingamangaraja Barat, Pematang Siantar, Indonesia

2Lecturer at Doctoral Program in Law of University of Sumatera Utara,

Jalan Abdul Hakim No. 4, Medan, Indonesia

Email: muldripasaribu73@gmail.com

Abstract. As a metropolitan city, Medan has several advantages,

including strategic location, airport infrastructure, seaports, and roads
that support the trading activities. However, these advantages must be
underpinned by legal certainty in conducting trade transactions.
Measuring, Dosing, Weighing devices, and their Outfits (MDWO) serves
as the prominent equipment in building mutual trust in business
relationships. The instruments are regulated in Law Number 2 of 1981
concerning Legal Metrology (LLM). This study is legal research using a
normative legal method. The data were collected from literature and
were analyzed qualitatively.

The results reveal several problems in the administration of legal

metrology. Limited budget, lack of calibration officers, lack of support
from local policies in the implementation of services, and insufficient
facilities and infrastructure are the current circumstances in almost all
regions including Medan, the capital of North Sumatra. Such condition
occurs because of the incomplete issues of competency in the field of
legal metrology between the central and local governments after regional
autonomy implementation. The overlapping authority between the
central and local government resulted in a non-optimal administration
of legal metrology in the regions. In conclusion, a synergy between the
centralized LLM and decentralized Law Number 32 of 2014 concerning
Local Government is needed. The LLM needs to be revised by including
materials related to authority affirmation in the administration of legal
metrology. Also, regulations regarding legal metrology in the Law of
Local Government need to be refined by regulating that legal metrology
affairs are mandatory, not optional.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 2
Great Wall |13.30-14.30 WIB

TP 7997
Dark tourism’s products development: the cases of Fatahillah
dungeon and taman Prasasti museum
Indra Kusumawardhana, Wendy Purnama Tarigan, Kasih Cakaputra
Komsary, and Yopy Maulana
Tourism Department, Faculty of Economics and Communication, Bina
Nusantara University, Jl. KH Syahdan No 9, Kemanggisan, Palmerah,
Jakarta 11480, Indonesia

Email: ikusumawardhana@binus.edu

Abstract. There is no doubt that a tourism product possesses distinct

advantages as a leading commodity of an economic developments.
Furthermore, despite academic interest in tourism industry, there is a
more sophisticated set of practice and thinking that could distinguish
tourism products between mass and niche. Dark tourism as the niche of
tourism, offers an economic value for tourists’ consumption that forged
between the reality and imagination. However, few studies were found to
understand the realm of development dark tourism varieties and
attractions, which associated with death and suffering from lower
political and ideology to the darkest range while consuming it.
Therefore, alongside the analytical thinking towards dark tourism
product’s typology and variety, the examination of both SWOT (Strength,
Weaknesses, Opportunity, Threats) model and TOWS (Threat-
Opportunity & Weakness-Strength) matrix, synchronize the sites’
elaboration resources and capabilities in which the dark tourism’s place
and space operates. Both of the qualitative case studies of Fatahillah
Dungeon and Taman Prasasti museum provide the research practice that
emerge from the visitors’ voices. The findings deliver undiscovered value
for the product development initiative, where at the same time bids the
model for the dark tourism’s consumption in term of the value creation
and experience that giving the sites’ meaning in recognizing how ‘dark’
the product is and stand out from the mass.
TP 8361
Identifying the Effect of Tenant Mix on Rental Price
N Zafira1 and A Gamal1
1Department of Architecture, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok,

Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia

Email: gamal@eng.ui.ac.id

Abstract. This study reviews the literature about the correlation between
the rental price and tenant mix in the shopping center. Our research
aims at determining which variables can describe the model of tenant
mix impact on the rental cost. One of the aspects that influence the
architectural experience for shopping center visitors is the tenant mix
aspect.

Shopping centers with an optimum tenant mix may enhance its

shopping experience and its rental price. Previous studies on rental cost
and tenant mix have only been carried out in the first world countries
and western countries. Indonesia has never conducted this study, so
there is yet a method to quantify rental prices based on the tenant mix
level for Indonesian shopping centers. This study is qualitative and is
carried out by applying literature studies. Results of this literature study
found that tenant mix variables include the number of units, size of the
shopping center, average unit area, number of categories, and number of
brands. Our study is expected to give a contribution to Indonesia. Thus
the shopping center in Indonesia would have a quantification standard
of rental prices in the tenant mix level. Shopping center manager and
retail observer in Indonesia can apply this quantification method. In the
future, researchers may develop this study; they may examine the
regression calculation on the correlation between shopping center rental
prices and tenant mix.

TP 8395
The Adolescents Gathering Space at Kampung in the Periphery of
Tangerang Selatan City
Fahmi Arifin1 and Evawani Ellisa2
1Department of Architecture, University of Indonesia, Jl. Margonda Raya,

Depok 16424, Indonesia

2Corresponding Author, Department of Architecture, University of

Indonesia, Jl. Margonda Raya, Depok 16424, Indonesia

Email: fahmi.arifin@ui.ac.id and ellisa@eng.ui.ac.id

Abstract. The greater Jakarta or Jabodetabek continues to experience

development growth that fully supported by real estate developers. They
converted large tracks of land into the multiple gated residential
developments. In the western part of the greater Jakarta of South
 Tangerang or Tangsel, the original inhabitants live in the previously
rural part called Kampung Cilenggang. While the nearby area of Bumi
Serpong Damai (BSD) demonstrates the spectacle of development and
modernization, the inhabitants felt behind as the spectators. Yet the
identity of Kampung Cilenggang as the village gradually disappeared
and in return, produced the confusion of the space, especially for the
adolescents. This group who now in the age of 16-19 were still kids
before Tangsel becomes the independent city. Now, growing to be the
adolescents, they still regard Kampung Cilenggang as their play area.
This paper aims to investigate the space for marginal adolescents,
focusing on how they use their space and time outside the school hours.
In conducting this research, we studied a group of adolescents in a high
school located in Kampung Cilenggang. Our methods were mapping of
their play space, observing their behavior, and conducting interviews.
This paper reveals that the rapid development of Tangsel shrunk
Kampung Cilenggang and forced the adolescents to anticipate the loss of
the play space by claiming some small eatery places (warung) as their
gathering places.

TP 8532
How Liveable Is Living In Public Housing? A Liveability
Measurement At Low-Income Apartment Of Kompleks Rumah
Susun Sombo, Surabaya
Evalina Vialita1 and Dian Rahmawati1
1Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Architecture,

Design, and Planning Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS),

Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
Email: d_rahmawati@urplan.its.ac.id

Abstract. Rumah Susun or walk-up apartments has long been a solution

for housing needs in an urban area where land is limited, and housing
prices are unaffordable for some people, especially the low-income.
Kompleks Rumah Susun Sombo is a public housing complex that exists in
Kampung Sombo, Surabaya since 1989 and also one of the oldest walk-
up apartment in Surabaya. Its initial aim is to provide a better
environment and more liveable housing needs for people in Kampung
Sombo in a well-equipped vertical housing complex. During the time, its
population doubled than the capacity, when it was informally functioned
as a refugee camp for people in conflict from several places outside
Surabaya. The quality of life in the present Sombo complex may be out of
touch. It is important to evaluate housing provision not only by its
quantity but also maintain the quality. Therefore, in this study, the
concept of liveability is used as an approach in measuring the public
housings and the quality of life for the people whose living in there. The
aim of this study is to formulate the liveability criteria and determine
strategies to improve the quality of life as a solution to the settlement of
problems in the public housing, that in this case is Kompleks Rumah
Susun Sombo. This study consists of two main stages; the first one is
 determining the factors that are affecting the quality of life in public
housing through scoring analysis. The second stage is to mapping the
gap between facts and ideal perception of good quality of life by the user
of the public housing through Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
methods. The findings show that there are 4 quadrants in liveability
factors of Rumah Susun Sombo, and the main quadrants, that is the most
important aspects that should be maintained in performance are:
Condition In Shelter Units, Space Adequacy, Ventilation/Air Circulation,
Security, Fire Protection, Quality Of Power Infrastructure, and Access To
Clean Water Infrastructure.

TP 8563
The Ecological Influences in Forming Waterfront Settlements in
Pangururan Sub-district, Samosir Regency.
B O Y Marpaung1 and R Senders2
Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera
Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Email: 1beny.marpaung@usu.ac.id and 2sendersrobin97@gmail.com

Abstract. The process of forming a settlement is inseparable from the

influence of ecology (the natural environment) and the influence of
socio-cultural (human). Natural elements, namely the sun, climate, soil
topography, and human way of life are synergized mutually so that a
settlement could exist and developed.
Such things also apply to waterfront settlements (habitation located on
the water's edge), even though that settlements located at the waterfront
could face a rather distinguish climatology issues. This study aims to
learn about the development of waterfront settlements and the influence
of ecology, social and cultural elements in shaping waterfront
settlements in Pangururan sub-district. The research method used by
researchers is a qualitative method, using observation and interviews.
The benefits of this research are to find the concept of waterfront
settlements based on ecology, sociology, and culture that can support the
lives of people living in these settlements so that the government can
apply the concept in various regions that have the same environmental
conditions.
TP 8579
Kampung as A Model of Transit-Oriented Development: A Case
Study of Kampung Muka, North Jakarta
Fachrian Nabil Fauzi1 and Herlily2
1Departement of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Universitas

Indonesia
2Departement of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Indonesia

Email: 1rianabil@gmail.com and 2herlily@eng.ui.ac.id

Abstract. Transit-Oriented Development is becoming a catchphrase

nowadays in metropolitan areas – especially Jakarta – since the operation
of rapid mass transit. TOD - as an abbreviation of Transit-Oriented
Development –is a transit-oriented development of an urban area, there
has been a misconception that it is a middle upper-class mixed-use
superblock development around stations by developers. The significance
of dwelling and living around TOD are being neglected since these areas
are inhabited by the working class. The kampungs are now being
transformed into the so-called ideal TODs by developers and evicting the
original dwellers who have been there all their lives. This paper will
explore the potential of kampung as one of the living typologies of
Transit-Oriented Development. Methods used in this research are
literature study, areal circulation simulations, case study as to collect
field observation to observe the building increments and locals’ interview
to obtain a clear view of the locals’ perception towards their area. The
case study of Kampung Muka, North Jakarta, was chosen because of its
proximity to Jakarta Kota and Kampung Bandan Stations. In this
observation, Kampung Muka has the potential to be classified as transit-
oriented development.

TP 8743
Assessment of accessibility of recreational facilities through
identification and mapping focus on Greater Jos, Plateau State
nigeria
Peter Musa Wash1, Mohamed Badaruddin2 and Ismail Mohd3
1School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia,

11800 Penang, Malaysia.

2School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia,

11800 Penang, Malaysia.

3School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia,

11800 Penang, Malaysia.

Email: peterwash@student.usm.my and peterwash98@gmail.com

Abstract. This paper provides a review of assessing the accessibility to

recreational facility owning to the fact of a theory that services are high
in demand but few in supply. It used the Geometrical Data Analysis
using Point Mode to present a qualitative integrated analysis using
remote sensing and Geographic Positioning System that identify and
mapped out the various recreational activity areas. It touches on the
concept and policy as it affects recreational facility provision. The
challenges rage from distance to recreational area, high cost of
transportation to recreational and the availability as it relates to
threshold population is inadequate. It further discusses on the haphazard
distribution as it affects zoning/subcenters. Based on the problems
mentioned, suggestions in this regard were proffered towards achieving
equity in distribution, inventory and proper location of the recreational
facilities and the need to implement the policies and strategies of the
provision of recreational facilities to areas of disadvantage, the
availability invariably connotes easy reach, hence, enhances the
development of a friendly city.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 3
Cypres 1 | 14.30 –15.30 WIB

OM 8870
The Effect of Leadership Style on Employee’s Performance Through
Job Satisfaction in The Pastry Department
TS Putranto1, A. Zulkarnain2, and T Wiyana3
123 Hotel Management Department, Faculty Economics and
Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jl. KH Syahdan 9, Jakarta
11480, Indonesia

Email: tputranto@binus.edu

Abstract. This research investigates the antecedents of leadership style

towards employee performance through job satisfaction with
quantitative methodology led at pastry department at Hotel X.
Techniques for information gathering through questionnaires, inquire
about example comprises of 31 representatives of the pastry staff,
utilizing Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Partial Least Square
(PLS). The outcomes demonstrated that leadership style has effect on job
satisfaction, leadership style has effect on employee performance, job
satisfaction has effect on job performance, and leadership style has effect
on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction. The results of this
research indicate, in order to expand the performance of employees,
organization must most likely overhaul the transformational leadership
style that is singular thought and builds the supervision of pioneer to
making the fullest aftereffect of job satisfaction.

OM 8883
Influence of Transformational Leadership on Job Performance:
Employee Work Engagement as Test Mediation
S Anggiani1 and T Wiyana2
1 Management Department, Faculty of Economic and Business, Trisakti

University, Jl. Kyai Tapa 1, Jakarta 11440, Indonesia

2 Hotel Management Department, Faculty of Economics and
Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jl. KH. Syahdan 9, Jakarta
11480, Indonesia

Email: triwiyana@binus.edu and sarfilianty@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract. The study aims at investigating of this study is to examine how

the effect of transformational leadership on job performance by
mediating employee work engagement on employees of the Human
Capital and Facility Management division of PT. XL Axiata, Tbk. Jakarta.
The data were collected from 60 employees Facility division of Human
 Capital Management PT. XL Axiata Tbk. Jakarta. For the serial analysis,
SPSS macro process was utilized to test the proposed hypothesis model.
Results provide evidence that follower employee work engagement
mediates the relationship between perceived transformational leadership
and job performance. By better understanding how leaders build
engagement and drive performance in regard to a specific task,
organizations can take advantage of the influence that leaders have on
everyday interactions in workplace. Therefore, in this study more
developed the psychological profile of effective leaders, especially the
communications industry, management researchers must explore work
involvement and people's orientation.

OM 8794
The Impact of Social Behaviors on Knowledge Management
Behavior: A Literature Review
Maria Grace Herlina1, Lasmy2, Hardijanto Saroso3, Hendry Hartono4
1 Management Department, BINUS Business School Undergraduate

Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jl. K.H Syahdan No. 9

Kemanggisan – Palmerah, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia
2 Management Department, BINUS Business School Undergraduate

Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jl. K.H Syahdan No. 9

Kemanggisan – Palmerah, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia
3 Management Department, BINUS Business School Undergraduate

Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jl. K.H Syahdan No. 9

Kemanggisan – Palmerah, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia
4 Management Department, BINUS Business School Undergraduate

Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jl. K.H Syahdan No. 9

Kemanggisan – Palmerah, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia

Email: herlina01@binus.edu, lasmy@binus.edu,

hardijanto.saroso@binus.edu, hendry.hartono@binus.edu

Abstract. Knowledge has become a key factor for achieving competitive

advantage since mid-1990. At present, the most valuable resources are
skills, expertise, and relationships, all of which is based on knowledge.
Information technology/enterprise-wide network, was initially believed
to be at the core. But in fact, most organizational members remain
reluctant to share their knowledge even though the organization has
installed various sophisticated information technology systems to
facilitate knowledge management activities. There are other influential
factors in the organization that encourage every person in the
organization to share knowledge willingly. The objective of this study is
to create a research framework by exploring the influential factors on
knowledge management based on behavioral perspectives. A literature
study is used. The results identified knowledge management behavior
and organizational citizenship behavior as a research instrument.
OM 8773
Identifying Attributes for Measuring Design Professionals’ Work
Quality in Project Delivery Process
A Marisa1 and Nor’Aini Yusof2
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

2 School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia,

Malaysia

Email: amy@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Quality has been known as one of the triple constraints in the
construction industry. This indicator tends to be used for measuring
professionals’ performance in the industry, including design
professionals such as architects. Therefore, achieving the highest quality
is one of the design professionals’ goals to ensure a successful project.
Thus, this study aims to identify attributes that can be used to analyze the
extent of design professionals’ work quality in the building project
delivery process. This study used a quantitative method by using
questionnaire survey for data collection. There were 191 completed
questionnaires received from design professionals in Indonesia. Data
analysis in this study includes factor analysis, reliability analysis, and
descriptive analysis. The results identified that design professionals’ work
quality in project delivery process could be measured using two
components, namely design quality and quality assurance which
previous studies have overlooked. The findings of this study can provide
as a literature basis for evaluating design professionals’ work quality in
the process of delivering the project which can serve as a valuable
feedback for the clients as well as the employers of the consultant firms
to identify the extent of their design professionals’ work quality.

SBE 8547
The Performance of Thermal Property in Concrete Containing
Waste Pet (Polyethylene Terephthalate) as An Alternative
Austainable Building Material
Nur Fasiha Abdul Halim1, Nooriati Taib2, Zalena Abdul Aziz3
1 School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains
Malaysia,11800 USM, Pulau Pinang Malaysia
2 School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains
Malaysia,11800 USM, Pulau Pinang Malaysia
3 School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains
Malaysia,11800 USM, Pulau Pinang Malaysia

Email: nooriati@usm.my

Abstract. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), known as plastic, is the most

widely used product in the world today. However, the increase in the
amount of imperishable plastic waste is a concern today. Repurposing of
 plastic waste in useful products such as concrete appears as an
alternative in the construction industry. This paper’s main objective is to
explore the performance of thermal properties in concrete by
incorporating waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) as an aggregate in
a concrete mix. Other than reducing energy usage in buildings, reusing
waste PET should introduce an improvement in friendly waste
management. Laboratory experimental analysis was done by measuring
the parameters of thermal conductivity on four types of concrete design
mix which includes 0% PET, PET 5%, PET 15% and 25% PET in concrete
block. Finally, an implementation of a sustainable approach to these new
concrete materials; the obtained results highlight their mechanical
properties of enhancement in thermal property, which reduces heat gain
and achieve better thermal insulation compared to a traditional concrete
mixture with a similar application of test type. This implementation has
been proved to optimize efficient thermal performance towards
sustainable building material.

SBE 8435
Park Use Patterns among Children– Dual roles of Neighbourhood
Parks
Nor’Aini Yusof1, Abrar Abulzawaid2, Samah M. El-khateeb3
1 School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia,

Malaysia
2 Moataz Makki Engineering Consultancy, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi

Arabia
3 Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Egypt

Email: ynoraini@usm.my

Abstract. The close link between neighbourhood parks and people’s

physical and mental health is widely acknowledged. However, most
neighbourhood parks were developed without consulting park users. As
a result, many parks were deserted and not well utilised. While there is
an increased interest in neighbourhood park research, little is known on
the park use patterns among children. The main aim of this paper is to
explore the park use patterns – or type of activities – that children
perform at neighbourhood parks. Children in Alazizeyyah
neighbourhood in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia were chosen as participants. The
data were collected through children’s drawings and oral descriptions.
The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The results showed that
children engage more in active park use, in which swinging, family
gathering and sliding are the top park use patterns among children in
the study area. The results suggested the dual-roles of neighbourhood
park – to promote physical and mental health among children and to
encourage social ties among family members and friends. The results
imply the importance of considering child-friendly environment in the
development of neighbourhood parks to increase park visitation and use
and subsequently, improve health and wellbeing.
OM 8302
Lifestyle, Shopping Interest, and Millenials Behaviour Using Online
Application as a Culinary Decision Tools
Tiurida Lily Anita¹, Arif Zulkarnain¹
1 Faculty Member of Hotel Management Department

Universitas Bina Nusantara, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Email: tiurida.anita@binus.ac.id

Abstract. This study aims to determine the influence of the millennial

generation's lifestyle on shopping interests and millennials behavior
using online application as a culinary decision tools. This study uses a
quantitative approach. Primary data is gained from the distribution of
closed questionnaires with a Likert scale 1-5 as answer choices, and
interviews with several millennials, a user of online application specially
culinary online application. A sample of 300 respondents was selected.
The method of distributing questionnaires using the purposive sampling
method. Millennials lifestyle acts as an independent variable, while
shopping interest acts as a dependent variable, and millennials behavior
acts as an intervening variable. Descriptive statistics are used to find out
how millennials lifestyle influences shopping interests and, behavior
using online applications as culinary decision tools. While the Structure
Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the Lisrel 8.80 application, is
used to measure the relationship and influence of lifestyle, interest in
shopping and behavior of using online applications. The results of this
study found that the milennial lifestyle that uses many online
applications as a culinary decision tools influences their interest of
shopping and millennials behavior.

OM 8753
Analyzing Important Work Motivators for Architects in the Project
Delivery Process
A Marisa1 and Basaria Talarosha2
1,2 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Email: amy@usu.ac.id

Abstract. People can be motivated when the right factor occurs in their
work. As a result, they will work harder and deliver better performance.
Being able to achieve optimum work performance is one of the ways to
ensure professionals will remain competitive and survive in the
construction industry. Thus, this study aims to analyze the most
important factors that motivate architects to work in the project delivery
process. The assessment of architects’ important work motivators was
carried out using self-evaluation through a questionnaire survey. There
were 131 completed and usable questionnaires received and used for
data analysis. A relative importance index (RII) was adopted to rank the
relative importance of the architect’s work motivation factors. The
results revealed that having adequate resources in the process of
delivering a project is the most important factor which motivates
architects to work. The results can be used as a valuable feedback for the
employers of consultant firms as well as the clients that seek to enhance
the performance of their key design contributor by providing the
appropriate work motivators which can motivate architects to achieve
higher performance in building project delivery process.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 3
Cypres 2 | 14.30 –15.30 WIB

ATC 7995
The Influence Of Acehnese Traditional Architecture On
Government Building (Case study: Mayor Office Architecture,
Lhokseumawe)
Nurkarismaya1, Nelson M Siahaan, Firman Eddy
1Architecture Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Email: nurkarismaya@yahoo.com

Abstract. Traditional architecture is one form of the richness of the

Indonesian culture, so its presence makes a symbol of the cultural
distinctiveness of the local community in each region. Due to advances
in technology made a number of parties to switch to modern
architecture. Architecture Regionalism present in an effort to unify the
traditional architecture and the modern architecture. Government
buildings as a formal building its presence gives significance to the
Government of the city, so that this building is present in an effort to
express physically-visually in displaying local architecture. This research
aims to find the application of Traditional Architecture and Traditional
architectural elements the most dominant influence the building of
government office buildings in particular the Mayor of Lhokseumawe,
which provided the case study at This research. The form of this research
is in the form of descriptive qualitative research, the process of collecting
data is done by direct observation to the field.The variables studied in
this study were forms, physical elements, and expressions of traditional
Acehnese architecture in the building of the Mayor's Office in
Lhokseumawe. The findings obtained are discussed in accordance with
review of the literature. The results showed that the physical elements of
the shape of the roof of the building to the Mayor's Office got influences
from traditional architecture.

ATC 8057
Space in Batak Karo House: a Phenomenology Architecture Study
Jhon Tuah Aditya Saragih1, M Nawawiy Loebis, Dwi Lindarto
1Architecture Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Email: john_arch07@yahoo.com

Abstract. Batak Karo’s Architecture is one of the Indonesian archipelago's

architecture which is the result from the local wisdom of the Batak Karo
tribe, one of the karonese architectures is the traditional Karo house.
 Masri Singarimbun explained that karo traditional houses are not only
related to their functions but related to the process of establishment and
how to dwell in it, there are so many customary rules when establishing
and occupying the house. Now the Karo Batak tribe has turned to
contemporary architecture and has lost its meaning in its architecture.
This study will examine space in karo architecture with space theory that
proposed by Christian Noberg Schultz, namely architectural space and
existential space. The methodology used in this research is descriptive
qualitative. It was found that karo architecture is a manifestation of the
world view Batak Karo tribe which considers the world divided into
three parts, namely the upper world, the middle world and the
underworld and also the concretization of their kinship relationship,
beru, senina and kalimbubu, which is called sangkep ngeluh.

ATC 8387
Unity in Diversity: A Comparative Study of New Mosques in
Ajman, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Jihad Awad1 and Julaihi Wahid2
1 Architectural Engineering Department, Ajman University, UAE
2 Architecture Department, Faculty of Built Environment, University

Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Email: j.awad@ajman.ac.ae, dr_jihadaa@yahoo.com;

wjulaihi@unimas.my

Abstract. Ajman is the smallest emirate in the United Arab Emirates

(UAE). The physical development is catching up with Dubai, Abu Dhabi,
and Sharjah. The changes in the feature of urban areas in Ajman started
in 1980 with the petrodollar economy. The upsurge of the global
economy led to the construction of housing and public buildings.
Consequently, the once sleepy fishing settlement of Ajman changes to a
city with different facets of building across the horizon. Many mosques
were built during the last few years in the city of Ajman in the United
Arab Emirates (UAE). The design of the mosques is distinctive in many
aspects exhibiting differences in architectural style and form. Although
there are some general rules, conditions, and specifications for the new
mosques suggested by the General Authority of Islamic Affairs & Awqaf
(GAIA), nevertheless, it is not fully pursued. Therefore, it is important to
address the issues of unity and identity through the physical image.
According to our research, there are some purely modern mosques;
others are a combination of traditional and modern styles. This paper
will evaluate the different types and forms of mosques that were built in
Ajman since 2000. Similarities and differences between the various
mosques will be analyzed and highlighted. The research was based on
primary data conducted during the fieldwork in the city of Ajman. The
technique of observation, photography, mapping and printed material
(drawings and documents) obtained from the GAIA help to assist in the
study. This paper will dwell on architectural principles to understand the
 consequences of mosque design. There is a general trend towards
having very diverse and different mosque designs and forms within the
city of Ajman, without having unifying architectural elements or
principles to observe. Despite the genre movement, this study found out
that there is still a kind of unity among the new mosques. Although few
approaches in the ornamentations and decoration are simplified to suit
the present context and situation of the craft and technology, the mosque
maintained its character and main elements.

ATC 8410
The Typology of Settlement in the Deli River Side Medan Labuhan
Subdistrict
B O Y Marpaung¹ and Baby P B Sembiring²
1 Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan, Indonesia

2 Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Email: beny.marpaung@usu.ac.id ²babypia2605@gmail.com

Abstract. In the city of Medan, population growth is increasing. That

affects the Location of settlements in the city. Riverside settlements are a
way to divert townspeople to outskirt. It has many problems, caused by
natural population growth and migrants (urbanization). Increasing
population growth makes settlements a poor quality neighborhood.
Without good planning, the settlements become spontaneous settlements
and irregular. Medan Labuhan district is a district that has settlements
on the river side of Deli. Medan Labuhan. Medan Labuhan district is an
area adjacent to the coastal area, with an area of 40.68 Km². The
population of Medan Labuhan district amounts to 111,173 inhabitants.
In this Labuhan district, there are many small industrial, medium
industrial and large industrial. Medan Labuhan Sub-district has a total of
6 urban villages. This study aims to find the typology of residential areas
in Deli riverside, Medan Labuhan district and to make the context of
settlement concepts in Deli riverside, Medan Labuhan district. The
research method used by the qualitative method. They are observation
and interviews. Observations were made by observing the topology of
residential areas from spontaneous settlements in Medan Labuhan. It will
also be made to compare with government policies. This research
contributes to knowledge about riverside settlement typology in Medan
Labuhan district. This research is also useful for the Medan City
Government to be able to make a clearer policy related to the rules of
development in the Deli riverside area.
ATC 8473
Food Production and Distribution from Home Industry in
Kampung Kota Jakarta: an Exploration of Urban Spatial Trajectory
N S Samosir1, Herlily2, & K R Kurniawan3
1 Architecture Department from Faculty of Engineering, University of

Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

2 Architecture Department from Faculty of Engineering, University of

Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

3 Architecture Department from Faculty of Engineering, University of

Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

Email: samosir.stella05@gmail.com

Abstract. Foods produced in the kampung area by home base

entrepreneurs or people who gather for home industry/food domestic
industry. Foods journey creates a route of production and distribution
process that generates a hub. Therefore, the processing of this food has a
trajectory that is beyond the local territory in a kampung. The range of
food processes is represented by a theory of spatial trajectories to see the
process of food production and show the spatial system, which is a part
of food mobility. Observation of food routes is carried out by paying
attention to flow, network, and motion using space syntax methods. The
results of this research using space syntax methods will show the spatial
trajectory of the product exceeds beyond kampung area, which makes it
an important hub.

ATC 8476
Eclecticism on the Masjid Building (Case Study: Baiturrahman
Great Masjid, Banda Aceh City)
R Maulida1, N M Siahaan2 and I F Pane2, 3
1 Postgraduate Student, Department of Architecture, Faculty of

Engineering, Universities Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155

Indonesia
2 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universities

Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155 Indonesia

3 Laboratory History, Theory, and Criticism of Architecture, Department

of Architecture, Universities Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan, Medan

20155 Indonesia

Email: reena.maulida@gmail.com

Abstract. In the Dutch colonial period, the glory of Aceh has been a shift,
they were burned a kingdom of Aceh and building a new Aceh. The
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque Banda Aceh city is the masterpiece of
Dutch colonial architecture. From the results of previous research,
according to experts, are the building of the Baiturrahman Grand
Mosque using the eclecticism style, which is the collaboration of the best
various architecture style? The purpose of the research is to find the
 eclecticism effect on the building of Baiturrahman Grand Mosque. The
research method using a descriptive qualitative-comparative method,
which is to describe the elements of the visual building and then
compare with the approach of colonial architecture theory, Acehnese
architecture theory with Islamic architecture theory. From the results of
the analysis of the visual elements on the building, it was found that the
dominant Islamic architecture styles were was on the ornaments of the
wall and the effect of colonial architecture style was on the symmetrical
floor plans. The concluded that the combination of elements architecture
style is eclecticism that effects the building of the Baiturrahman Grand
Mosque.

ATC 8488
Investigation “Tiny House” in Urban Kampung: Sustainable Living
or Responding to Scarcity?
Inka Anggraeni1 and Herlily2
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Indonesia
2 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Indonesia

Email: anggraeni.inka@gmail.com

Abstract. Competition on land use for settlements and offices or business

areas in big cities in Indonesia, an especially metropolitan city such as
Jakarta, have resulted in high land prices. This competition is a result of
shifting settlements away from the city centre and people having to
commute to the city centre every day to go to their workplaces. This
problem occurs not only in developing countries but also in many
developed countries. Tiny House Movement later emerged in developed
countries and has been considered as one solution to deal with this
problem. Living in a tiny house does not only mean living in a small-
sized house, but also adapting to a simpler life, becoming less
consumptive, being more connected to nature and caring for the
environment. Living in a tiny house is not something new to Indonesian
society. For people who live in the urban kampung, their place of living
can also be considered as tiny houses, albeit having a different
appearance to the ones in developed countries. This is what distinguishes
between the understanding of tiny house between developed countries
and Indonesia. This paper will discuss whether a tiny house is suitable to
be applied in the lives of urban communities in Indonesia and whether
tiny houses can be said as sustainable living. This research will use both
qualitative methods (through interviews with urban kampung
communities) and quantitative methods (measurements of tiny houses in
urban kampung) to retrieve information. Through this research, it was
found that urban kampung residents have applied the tiny living
principle in their lives.
ATC 8490
Revisiting The Traditional House in The Central Area of Sumatra:
The Case of Dharmasraya in West Sumatra and Batang Kuantan in
Riau
M Khamdevi
Architecture Study Program, Matana University, Tangerang 15810,
Banten, Indonesia

Email: m.khamdevi@gmail.com

Abstract. In the history and myths of the Central Sumatra region,

Minangkabau has connection to the founding of the Malayapura
Kingdom in Pariangan-Saruaso by Datuk Ketumanggungan
(Akarendrawan) and Datuk Parpatih Nan Sabatang (Adityawarman).
This kingdom existed after the victory of buffalo fights from the
Majapahit Kingdom and the dimming of the Dharmasraya Kingdom
(Koto Alang Kingdom) after the attack of Kandis Kingdom. The
Dharmasraya was in the region between Hulu-Batanghari (Padang Roco
and Sungai Dareh) and Batang Kuantan (Lubuk Jambi - Taluk Kuantan).
The Dharmasraya and Batang Kuantan regions eventually became the
subordinate kingdom of the Malayapura and subsequently under the
Pagaruyung Sultanate as the subordinate territory (Rantau or Hilir or
Downstream) of Luhak Tanah Datar (Darek or Hulu or Upstream); one
of the central of Luhak Nan Tigo of Malayapura (Minangkabau). The
relationship between the regions in history and myths may indicate
cultural relations, especially in their traditional houses. How are the
architectural characteristics of the Rumah Gadang in Dharmasraya and
Rumah Godang in Batang Kuantan? This research method is qualitative,
by conducting a literature review, field study, to be analyzed
architecturally to get a clear conclusion. The results showed the
architectural similiarities and linkage between Rumah Gadang in the
area of Dharmasraya and Rumah Godang in Batang Kuantan area,
especially in their spatial systems and shape-form systems.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 3
Cypres 3 | 14.30 –15.30 WIB

HBE 8580
Significance Assessment of the Historic Maimon Palace Area
Rudolf Sitorus1, Isnen Fitri1
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of

Sumatera Utara, Jl. Almamater Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: sitorusrudolf39@gmail.com

Abstract. During the last four decades, heritage significance assessment

has become an essential step in cultural heritage protection and
management. It is essential to study cultural heritage significance and its
assessment to develop the policies and planning, which will impact the
protection and the action in safeguarding cultural heritage in the future.
Therefore, this research will explore the heritage significance of the
historic Maimon Palace area through the historic urban landscape
approach. It starts from documenting the existing, investigating the
development of the historic area and formulating the statement of
significance through group discussion meeting involving the local
communities. The paper has presented the significance of the historic
Maimon Palace area as a critical part of Medan city development which
is characterized by the Malay culture and Islamic identity. It is
confirmed that Deli River, Derikhan Park, today is known as Seri Deli
Park and the Grand Mosque Al-Mashun are crucial elements
surrounding the palace. The Maimon's Palace is not only the landmarks
for this area but also have remained a leading landmark for the city of
Medan.

HBE 8643
Challenges for Heritage Conservation and Management in Medan,
North Sumatra, Indonesia
Isnen Fitri1, Ratna2, Amy Marisa1, Rudolf Sitorus1
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of

Sumatera Utara, Jl. Almamater Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2 Department of History, Faculty of Cultural Science, University of

Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: isnen@usu.ac.id

Abstract. This paper describes the issues and challenges in safeguarding

and protecting the urban heritage in Medan by observing the town
heritage of Medan and interviewing the local communities. The
Indonesian Law on Cultural Property Conservation l number 11 year
2010 allows the provincial and local government for the greater
 representation in managing and conserving their cultural heritage. This
paper also discusses the gaps in that current town planning to assist the
heritage conservation in Medan. According to SWOT analysis resulted
through semi structured interview and observation, it has been found a
broad overview of the challenges like overlapping duties, lack of clarity
regarding jurisdiction and the lack of inter-organization coordination
between government agencies that are significant obstacles to meeting
the goals of heritage conservation. Another critical problem is
registration and designation. In global, it has been a heritage significance
assessment relevant to the listing or gazettal. In conclusion, the local
government of Medan has paid less attention to the protection of their
heritage during the last three decades. While, the awareness of the local
community at the grassroots increased, however, the concepts of an
active role for the community and integrated conservation linked to the
town planning are underdeveloped.

HBE 8647
Understanding The Historic City Center Of Merdeka-Kesawan:
Heritage Significance Assessment in Planning And Development
Context
Isnen Fitri1, Ratna2, Amy Marisa1, Rudolf Sitorus1
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of

Sumatera Utara, Jl. Almamater Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2 Department of History, faculty of Cultural Science, University of

Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: isnen@usu.ac.id

Abstract. The paper explores the significance of the Merdeka-Kesawan

that is a historic city center Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Also, it
describes the conflicts and potentials outcome of heritage conservation
and development interventions by carrying out the observation and the
unstructured interview to the local communities. The group discussion
meeting was performed to get a consensus on the statement of
significance of the area. The Merdeka-Kesawan is the heart of Medan
city that up to the date it still has control and organizes the economic
activity of the town covering an area of approximately 62 hectares. The
pattern of the Merdeka historic area was different from the Kesawan
area. Until the late 20th Century, the pattern and townscape have
significant changes. Besides, the study highlighted that the Merdeka-
Kesawan is losing its character and functionality due to the development
plans have much ignored the historic urban landscape. Therefore, it is
recommended to the Medan Municipal Government to develop
comprehensive planning through historic urban landscape approach.
Also, establishing the perspective win-win solution that can satisfy all
interests in fulfilling the dual goals of heritage conservation and
development. Also, developing a Public Private Partnerships (PPPs)
collaboration between conservation organizations and the local
community to.
HBE 8657
Lighting Design for Artifacts Preservation Purposes and Visual
Comfort in Museums
L Yohardi1, O. C. Dewi, J Sandrasari, M. N. Widyarta
1 Department of Architecture, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Akses UI, Depok

16425, Indonesia

Email: levinyohardi@gmail.com1, m.n.widyarta@gmail.com2

Abstract. Histories mark the making of nations and traditions of a

country, nevertheless Indonesia. Artifacts displayed in a museum has to
follow recommended guidelines for preservation purposes.
Unfortunately, the visual comfort of visitors is often neglected. On the
one hand, displayed exhibits require minimal exposure from UV light for
preservation, and on the other hand, human eye need a decent amount
of brightness to keep their visual comfort. This paper focuses on
maintaining overall brightness for artifacts preservation purposes while
at the same time, keep the acuity of visitors’ visual comfort. Museum
Keramik; and Museum Wayang in Jakarta were chosen as case studies in
this paper. Lighting intensity towards artifacts will be measured and to
be compared with a questionnaire by visitors and respondents.
Comparisons of both data will be used to determine the effect of
perceived brightness towards the use of lighting throughout the artifacts
in the museums. By presenting visual comfort in a museum
environment and at the same time preserving the artifacts, a substantial
increase in visitors’ satisfaction is to be expected.

HBE 8663
Branding Through Lighting on Commercial Heritage Buildings’
Facade : Restaurant
D D Puspita, O C Dewi, J Sandrasari, M N Widyarta
Architecture, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Margonda Raya, Depok 16424,
Indonesia

E-mail: m.n.widyarta@gmail.com

Abstract. A concept is very important in establishing a restaurant

business. For restaurants, it may affect customer's perception of its
images. The customer's perception of the building can be towards facade,
dining room, logos, signage, and lighting [1]. Restaurants that use
heritage buildings as their trading places can be very commercially
unique. Besides the services, the illuminated building façade will be
functioned as the main attraction for inviting potential customers. It also
works as a heritage building beautification at night.
This study aims to analyze how artificial lighting on commercial heritage
building façade, especially restaurants, can support the restaurant's
branding concept as well as beautify the cultural heritage buildings
itself. This is a qualitative study based on observations and interviews
 with potential customers. This study uses Café Batavia in the Kota Tua
area and Tugu Kuntskring Paleis located in Menteng as case studies.

Keywords : Branding, restaurant, lighting, façade, heritage buildings

HBE 8723
Tracing the Chinese Settlement in Pekalongan: Reading Changes in
the Past for Concepting Future Development
TSR Nasution1 and W Setyawan1
1 Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember,

Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111

Email: t.nasution@arch.its.ac.id

Abstract. As a city in the north coast of Java, Pekalongan was once a port
city for Chinese traders who then settled there and built a settlement.
This settlement today has been progressed to a certain point where it
shows different characteristics from its original situation. However, this
paper examines how and what changes have occurred in Chinese
settlement in Pekalongan only from 2012 to 2018. From the
identification of changes, ideas are built on how its future development
should be. By using a comparative study, the research shows that besides
minor changes on demography, the Chinese settlement area has been
underdeveloped for some years. Thus, this area requires a concept or
development guideline for its sustainable future. One of which could be
carried out by utilizing its economic potential as a Batik city.

HBE 8744
The Study About The Comparation Between Batak Toba Traditional
House in Huta Raja Samosir and Lumban Binanga Toba Samosir
N Napitupulu1, E Aritonang2 and S Silitonga3
1 Faculty of Engineering, Catholic University of Saint Thomas, Medan,

Indonesia
2 Faculty of Engineering, Catholic University of Saint Thomas, Medan,

Indonesia
3 Faculty of Engineering, Catholic University of Saint Thomas, Medan,

Indonesia

Email: naomipatresia5@gmail.com

Abstract. Tobanesse is a part of Bataknesse that most of them live around

Lake Toba. Tobanesse area or often referred to The Batak Land, consist of
Lake Toba Edge Area, Samosir Island, Toba Plateau, Silindung, Pahae
Mountains Region, and Habinsaran. In every area inhabited by
Tobanesse, there are some traditional houses that still can be seen today.
Batak Toba traditional house generally full of symbols based on beliefs
 and customs. The traditional house of Batak Toba was being built not
only for shelter, but also full of philosophies which become the
guidelines of life. Comparative research is a kind of descriptive research
that wants to find the answers fundamentally about cause and effect, by
analyzing factors of the emergence of a particular phenomenon or an
event that usually is used to compare between two or more groups in a
particular variable. The research method is being used to review the
traditional house of Batak Toba by comparing the traditional house in
Huta Raja Samosir and Lumban Binanga Toba Samosir based on theories
about Batak Toba traditional house. The benefit of this research is to
know about the comparison of Batak Toba traditional house in Huta Raja
(Lumban Suhi-Suhi, Samosir) and Lumban Binanga (Jangga Dolok,
Samosir). The comparison can be seen based on the parts of the Batak
Toba traditional house in both villages. From the results of comparisons
made, there are some differences in Batak Toba traditional house in Huta
Raja Samosir and Lumban Binaga Toba Samosir.

HBE 8746
Customer-Based Brand Equity for a Tourist Destination (A study on
Nusantara Tourists at Maimun Palace, Medan City)
Onan Marakali Siregar1, Nicholas Marpaung2, and Muhammad Bahtiar
Abdillah3
1 Business Administration, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Sofyan

Kampus USU Medan, 20155, Indonesia

2 Business Administration, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Sofyan

Kampus USU Medan, 20155, Indonesia

3 Business Administration, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Sofyan

Kampus USU Medan, 20155, Indonesia

Email: onan@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors in Indonesia.

Tourism, as the country's foreign exchange earner, in addition to the oil
and gas, coal, CPO, and other sectors, has an important role in the
development of Indonesia. Maimun Palace is one of the historical
heritage buildings for people in Medan City and the object of cultural
tourism, which is visited with Nusantara tourists. This study aims to
analyze the dimensions of Customer-based Brand Equity, namely
Awareness, Image, Quality, and Loyalty towards the tourism destination
of Maimun Palace in Medan City, and show the most dominant
dimension towards the number of visitors to the tourist site. The method
of the data analysis in this study was regression analysis. Regression
analysis was used to determine the effect of the independent variable,
namely Customer-based Brand Equity on the dependent variable, namely
the Tourism Destination. Linear regression analysis in this study used
SPSS 21 software application. This study suggests that Customer-based
Brand Equity is a form of the model to see consumer responses to a
brand. Brands are stated to have high equity if the brand can increase
the value of income better than brandless products. The partial results of
the study found that only Loyalty variable was significant towards the
tourism destination, while the Awareness, Image, and Quality variables
did not significantly influence the tourism destination. The simultaneous
research results found that Awareness, Image, Quality, and Loyalty
determined significantly towards the tourism goals.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 3
Borobudur | 14.30 –15.30 WIB

UD 8597
Walkability in Banda Aceh: An Approach in Urban Mobility
Development
Mufti Ali Nasution
Department of International Planning System, Faculty of Spatial and
Environmental Planning, Technical University of Kaiserslautern,
Kaiserslautern, Germany.

Email: nasution@rhrk.uni-kl.de

Abstract. Banda Aceh starts to develop the city transportation system by

introducing bus “Trans Koetaradja” in 2016. It is one of the government
actions to accommodate people to move within the city and expected to
solve and prevent the city traffic jam that starts to happen in the last
decade. On the one hand, the high growth in the number of motor
vehicles reveals the needs of the people to commute in the city, however,
on the other hand, this situation brings some problem that can affect city
life, related to human and environment. For these reasons, early
observation and questionnaire indicate that people’s willingness to walk
is low due to the factors of the physical environment and local habits. For
these reasons, this paper tries to approach the problem with the idea of
walkability; understanding the definition of walkability and learning
what variables needed to take into account to apply and evaluate the
notion, in the more contextual matter through literature studies. It is
necessary to consider about walkability development, to support the
progress of Banda Aceh forward sustainable development.

UD 8601
Reading the Potential of Urban Pocket Through Narrative
Approach
A Wibisono1, J Dewi2, and R Pantan3
* Department of Architecture, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jl. MH
Thamrin Boulevard 1100, Banten 15811, Indonesia

Email: andreas.wibisono@uph.edu

Abstract. Building setback areas in the commercial area have the

potential to be social spaces due to its characteristic as an intersection
between public and private. In fact, they are mostly used for vehicle
mobility and parking. The purpose of building setback is usually related
to security consideration, thus the building’s owner tend to make a clear
separation between public and private. Building setback areas are
 interesting to be examined, especially when there are a lot of activities
going on in them. Building setback area in Taman Kemang Street is one
example which creates some urban pockets with different characteristic.
The configuration of urban pockets will make some arrangement of
urban void along the street with pedestrian connectivity. Taman Kemang
Street has different activities between daytime and night. From the early
observation, it is found that there are some actan, setting, and story.
Those three elements can be observed and examined further as elements
of narration. This paper attempt to find the characteristics of daily
activities in building setback areas of Taman Kemang Street and try to
read the story through narrative approach. The objective of this research
is to get some design recommendation by reading the potential of urban
pockets through narrative approach.

UD 8609
Value of The Street: An Inquiry of Children Placemaking in
Warakas, North Jakarta
Annisa Chusnul Muasaroh1 and Herlily2
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering University of

Indonesia
2 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering University of

Indonesia

Email: annisa51197@gmail.com

Abstract. People are occupying the street. That’s the everyday practice in
Warakas, a neighborhood in North Jakarta, Indonesia. It is not only as a
path to connect each part of the neighborhood but also as a place for the
people to socialize to interact with each other, including space for
children to play. Children see the street as their playground, an
accessible space in front of their houses for them to play with their
friends. There’s shifting in the way they see that particular space into the
place they called playground, and that shifting involves a process called
placemaking, a changing the space into the place they value, the place
for them. Creating attachment to the particular space, that gives a sense
of belonging of the place. This paper will try to observe and interrogate
the process of children placemaking in the street of Warakas. We will
conduct this research, by doing in site observation to begin the research,
and participant observation with children. Mapping, taking visual notes,
and pictures of the neighborhood and children activities on the street to
understand the way children occupy and add value to the street, the
place for them to play.
UD 8653
Domination in the Communal Space
M Siagian1, R Sitorus1 and F Eddy1
1 Departement of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas Kampus USU Medan 20155

Email: pohontepiair@gmail.com

Abstract. Space is an integral aspect of individual identity forming, group

and social. Some incidents at the Fakultas Pertanian Universitas
Sumatera Utara (FP USU), one of 15 faculties in Universitas Sumatera
Utara, show the space used as a tool and where students display the
identity of the group. Communal space domination becomes a strategy
used as a seniority identity. Junior students choose to move or step away
from the senior space. Domination is a form of asymmetric power
relation where the dominated subject has limited space to maneuver or
determine the choice of an action. This dominant group predisposed to
structure themselves as group-based social hierarchies and that the
major forms of group oppression, prejudice, and discrimination. The
campus of a university is intended as a place where ideas, people,
majors, in contrast to the concept of domination occur in the FP area. But
senior domination of junior through space, thus strengthening the
relationship between alumni after graduate students. By the qualitative
research method, the research is done by supervision and questioning
and answering with the student repeatedly. This paper explains how the
concept of domination of the space succeeded in strengthening the
relationship between groups when junior willingly it happened, so that
the experience of this event is interpreted as a way to build the next
relationship.

UD 8660
The Production of the New Space as the Solution of Outdoor Space
Planning Problem
M Siagian1, R Sitorus1 and F Eddy1
1 Departement of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas Kampus USU Medan 20155

Email: pohontepiair@gmail.com

Abstract. The outdoor space has always been a very interesting part of a
university campus. Many universities build the images by their outdoor
spaces designs. As Lefebvre (1991) stated that those are called abstract
space since they created by planners or architect which then campus
commodity them. The other spaces which called as lived space, which in
there the users live with cold and hot life (Soja, 1996). Those are
emerged by the interaction between groups. Faculty of Ilmu Budaya (FIB)
is one of 15 faculties in University of Sumatera Utara which
demonstrates the dynamic outdoor spaces which are built by its students
 for the purpose of their expression and interests. Students are
performing their ideas on music and discussing their thoughts between
them. The new spaces created naturally along with spaces between
buildings, which many times are destroyed by the faculty management.
In those spaces, the students are struggling to have spaces. By the
qualitative research method, the research is done by supervision and
questioning and answering with the student repeatedly. This paper
shows how the spaces are not as planners matters, but they are also
people facts for expression of ideas and thoughts. In FIB outdoor spaces,
students feel happy and sad, free but fear, optimistic and pessimistic, real
and unreal.

HS 8787
Tourists’ Self-efficacy towards Tourism Supporting Facilities in
Tomok Village
Nurlisa Ginting1,2,3 and Siti Rahma Aritonang1
1 Architecture Departement, faculty of engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2 Master of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

3 Toba Lake and Sustainable Tourism Working Group, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: nurlisa@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Self-efficacy is very important in a tourism site because it is

related to the quality of life and is built by aspects that become the focus
of tourism. Tourism in Tomok Village is growing. Comfort, safety,
accessibility, and tourist confidence are the elements of tourism
supporting facilities. Those elements will increase the tourist self-efficacy
towards the destination. The purpose of this research is to analyze the
safety of tourist on tourism support facilities. This research uses a mixed
method with observation, depth interview (with key informants), and
distribute of 100 questionnaires. The finding is the safety value of
tourism supporting facilities in the study site.

UD 8705
The implementation of the Crime Prevention through
Environmental Design (CPTED) concept on Taman Setiabudi Indah
1 Estate, Medan City, Indonesia
Dwira Nirfalini Aulia1 and Yulinda Eka Mahwani2
1 Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan, Indonesia

2 Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan, Indonesia

 Email: 1dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id 2yulindaekalee@gmail.com

Abstract. Home as a place to live is one of the primary needs of humans,

with its function as the safest place for them. The need for security is a
crucial aspect for human life, and the thing that will be a barrier to
fulfill this need is the occurrence of crimes that can occur anywhere
including in residential areas in urban areas. With all the losses that can
result from criminal acts, a defensive effort needed in urban housing
areas by applying the concept of Crime Prevention through
Environmental Design (CPTED). The study took Taman Setiabudi Indah 1
Estate as a case study as one of the planned housing areas in Medan. The
research aims to examine the implementation of the CPTED theory in the
Taman Setiabudi Indah 1 Estate and develop a security strategy based on
the CPTED concept and its practice in a residential area. The research
based on predetermined variables, namely elements of public space,
footpaths, car parking, external lighting, landscaping, territoriality and
maintenance, and target hardening. For this reason, descriptive research
conducted with qualitative methods obtained from regional mapping
techniques as well as interviews and quantitative methods derived from
the scoring table and ranking in each study sample. The results obtained
from this study will show how the conditions of the CPTED
implementation in the Taman Setiabudi Indah 1 Estate Medan with
recommendations for the application of the CPTED concept that is
suitable for urban housing.

UD 8733
Gated Community Typology Based on Growth and Development in
Medan City, Indonesia
Dwira Nirfalini Aulia1 and Lisa Suryani2
1 Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan, Indonesia.

2 Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Email: 1dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id 2r.lisa@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Theoretically there are three arguments against the gated

community. First, gated community as a physical form and a real
expression of post-revolutionary social change industry (fragmentation,
individualism and increasing community). Second, gated community as
a symptom of urban diseases including social classification. Third, the
development of fragmentation and individualism is the emergence of
elite private groups that contradict the welfare distribution system. So
this situation provide the assumption that the allocation of public
services is inefficient. The three arguments above are the background of
why gated communities thrive in Indonesia.Based on the above
arguments, the purpose of this study is to find the typology of gated
community settlements based on its development in the Medan City
starting from the 1980s until now. In the case of Medan City, the
distribution of this settlements are seen by the growing number of gated
communities in the South and West regions of Medan City. Even the
social groupis formed indirectly affect consumers' perceptions when
choosing the housing locations. This research is a qualitative descriptive
study with data collection methods in the form of observations and
interviews. The method of data analysis is spatial analysis method. The
results of this study are expected to find a typology of the form of gated
community settlements based on housing size, the formation of public
space and the characteristics of residents.

Keywords : typology, gated community, growth and development

 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 3
Mahagony Grand Ballroom | 14.30 –15.30 WIB

UD 8751
Study on Semiotica in Urban Vernacular: A Case Study of Shop
Houses
Farahdina D¹, MN Loebis², BOY Marpaung², D Lindarto², Abdillah W2
1 Student of Master Degree Program of Architecture Department, Faculty

of Engineering. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur Kampus USU

Medan 20155
2 Lecturer of Master Degree Program of Architecture Department,

Faculty of Engineering. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur

Kampus USU Medan 20155

Email: m.nawawiy@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Historical development of Shop Houses closely related to

cultural transformation of the society as can be clearly seen in historical
civilization. Domination of Western Civilization cannot be denied as
reflected in global culture in nearly every country. The shop houses, that
originated in China has carried out the adaptation and transformation of
China, Western and local architecture as well which lead to the change
of its facade. This transformation is widely believed, has dispersed
through the intense communication (semiotics) which has influence the
local population, who later accept this shop houses especially in urban
areas. This research applied the descriptive method which stressed the
role of semiotic with a number of variables and indicators in order to
finding the main reason for accepting the shop houses culturally. In line
with the theory frame work and preceding researches there are some
significant variables which consist of independent variables in this case
is social media, while dependent variables are the aspects of local culture
namely religious aspect, affinities, economic. The results of this research
can be used as guide lines for urban semiotics studies and society
participatory development.

SBE 8738
The Effect of Morphology of Post Tsunami Coastal Physiography on
Sustainability System of Relocation Settlement. Case study:
Gampong Saney, Lhoong Sub-District, Aceh Besar Regency.
W Elysa1, 2, A Fahmi1, 3, Z Evalina1, 3, A Myna1, 3
1 Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Syiah Kuala University,

Aceh, Indonesia
2 Regional Planning and Coastal Development Laboratorium, Syiah Kuala

University, Aceh, Indonesia

3 Urban Planning and Design Laboratorium, Syiah Kuala University,

Aceh, Indonesia
 Email: elysa_wulandari@unsyiah.ac.id
Abstract. Development after the 2004 tsunami in Aceh province
included the relocation of housing to disaster-safe areas and the
community can continue their lives, especially in the northern and
western coastal regions of Aceh. A few years after the tsunami that
damaged the coast, there was a change in the physiography of the coast
(growing land), so that people returned to their original activities. This
paper aims to describe the changes in the management of the area and
patterns of community living that adapt to changes in coastal
physiography in a sustainable manner. This discussion is important,
related to the new knowledge needed as a reference for post-disaster
settlement development so that the synergy between national policies
and local wisdom. Approach studies with interpretative
phenomenological research with case studies in Gampong Saney, Lhoong
sub-district, Aceh Besar District. The research method is in the form of
qualitative research by describing the symptoms of residence (location of
housing, place of livelihood activities) and interpreting it on aspects of
community life, the natural environment, and regional development
factors. The results showed that relocation housing was located on a
dynamic, ecologically developed hill. Regional infrastructure
development has a perspective on local disaster and wisdom. Society is
more sensitive to natural changes and seeks to empower. The old life is
slowly reawakening to adjust to the current conditions. The observation
concludes that there is a change in the pattern of settlement space which
is oriented back to the sea, economic activity becomes more diverse
between land and sea. Disasters that change the coast's physiographic
have increased the diversity of natural resources and made more
effective village spatial arrangements that improve the sustainability
system of community life.

Keywords : Coastal morphology, natural disasters, rural settlements,

sustainability system, relocation, Lhoong Aceh Besar

UD 8864
Aur Market Place - Activator and Interaction Space to Support and
Living Up Tourism of Kelurahan Aur
Aya Maharani, Patricia Maharani
Universitas Sumatera Utara

Email: aya.maharani09@gmail.com

Abstract. Istana Maimun (Maimun Palace), located in Kelurahan Aur is

one of the historical heritage Palaces during Deli Sultanate era that still
stands beautifully and becoming an iconic Landmarks of Medan –
Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. This Palace has a lot of historical value in
branding identity and image of Medan regarding the Glory of Deli
Sultanant in the past, and has a strategic location in the side of Deli
River. The potential river which should be one of attraction actually
 become a place for waste by locals and causing problems that its
existence is being covered. After site visit and collecting data from
different sources. Authors thinks Aur has potential to development of
cultural, artistic, and historical tourism. However, this area still
shortcoming of tourism aspects, such as commercial facilities, activities,
attractions, access, and accommodations that can make visitors feels
welcomed and spend their time enjoying the atmosphere. Therefore,
authors trying to introduced more of mixed facilities that can be called
as “Aur Market Place” which hopefully can support the optimization of
Istana Maimun and the surrounding area in continuous ways where this
public space can be activator of another development by government,
and magnets for all ages which can lead interactions between locals and
tourist in one place.

HS 8788
Place Attachment of the Ecotourism in Sicanang Mangrove
Nurlisa Ginting1,2,3 and Christi Rayani Siregar1
1 Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2 Post Graduate Program of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,

Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

3 Toba Lake and Sustainable Tourism Working Group, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: nurlisa@usu.ac.id
Abstract. Ecotourism is not only as a tourist activity nowadays, but has
become an activity that contains economic elements, as well as efforts to
conserve natural resources and the environment. In regional
development, ecotourism focuses on the quality of physical components,
but the emotion of place attachments are not adequately considered. To
find out the emotional of place attachments on ecotourism, this research
was conducted in the mangrove ecotourism area with data collection
techniques, namely field observations which were then supported by the
distribution of questioners to the community (50) and tourists (50). The
results of this study are perceptions between tourists and the local
community about emotional of place attachments to the Sicanang
Mangrove Forest Ecotourism.

HS 8894
Continuity and changes in ondel-ondel costume elements
influenced by the role of power in Betawi society
M Purbasari1, M D Marianto2, and M A Burhan2
1 New Media Program, Visual Communication Department, School of

Design, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

2 Fine Arts Department, Indonesia Institute of the Arts, Yogyakarta,

Indonesia 55188
 Email: mitawahid@binus.edu

Abstract. From tracing the footsteps of ondel-ondel, it originally was a

part of the folk sacred rituals, later on change role as one of Jakarta's
icon and Betawi identity. It has been long journey and still sustainable
until today, it can be seen both as performance and decorations art. Now,
ondel-ondel strongly presenting itself as an art form, often used as media
for practical interest by Betawi. Ondel-ondel appears livelier and more
attractive in different looks because the custom elements are open to
changes at anytime, anywhere, and any shape. Instantly, ondel-ondel
looks unchanged but it appears prettier than before. In the streets across
Jakarta, there are a lot of ondel-ondel performs without partner and
complete music accompanied. This giant puppet appears freely without
rules as it should be, seems like a rebellious child forgot his parents and
background. Ondel-ondel is not only changes the costume elements but
also on his myth from repellent to entertainer. The changes were very
interesting to find the concept or idea of its background, relationships
and impacts that occur to environment and find others meaning for
society. Based on historical approach with semiotic analysis and
interpretation as research method, ondel-ondel costume elements endure
continuity and changes along with social, politic, economic and cultural
context, which linked to the role of power in its time. Inside the
continuity and changes on each ondel-ondel model, there presence a
compromise and social dynamic in society, which gave special trade to
the costume elements. This compromise created cultural negotiation
space in society and build a typical environment that differentiates from
others. The final result is four models of ondel-ondel that each model
presences a compromise and social dynamic in society. Ondel-ondel is
able to create its own landscape or space consisting of people, such as
social, negotiation, existence, and opportunity to work space also become
a centre or magnet of people’s attention. The effect of unlimited creation
freedom and chasing the life necessities, the ondel-ondel appearance is
getting wilder, far away from the rules, and change the meaning. Then
the urban spaces that occurs is also getting smaller and faint. It is very
possible that one day the Betawi typical identity will be extincted and
become blended to other tribes who lived in Jakarta. To increase the self-
existence of kebetawian and the meaning of life, the ondel-ondel artist,
users, and Betawi society need to equip with insight of ondel-ondel.

HS 8005
The Influence of Social Media on Use in Public Space (Case Study
of Lapangan Merdeka Medan)
D Farahdina¹, M N Loebis² and W Zahra²
¹ Student of Master Degree Program of Architecture Departement,
Faculty of Engineering, Perpustakaan Street J7 Building, Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 20155
 ² Lecturer of Master Degree Program of Architecture Departement,
Faculty of Engineering, Perpustakaan Street J7 Building, Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 20155

E-mail : destia.farahdina@gmail.com

Abstract. Interacting styles are constantly modified by new technologies,

but life is shaped by common habits. Humans need to share and interact
with each other even if the situation changed. The presence of
Communication Information Technology (ICT) changed their lifestyle to
come together and find out information that happened in the public
space. This research aims to determine the effect of public space use due
to social media presence. This type of research is quantitative descriptive
by using two methods in collecting data. The primary method consists of
observations and questionnaires, as well as secondary methods that rely
on theory and previous research. The data was analyzed using
interpretation analysis. The results of this research indicate that the
presence of social media can determine the image of a public space and
become a motivation for someone to be present and active in there. The
planners are required to be able to develop new innovations so that
Merdeka Walk remains interested by visitors.

HS 8063
Soto: Onomastic and Branding
T Wiyana1, IKG Bendesa2, and R Tomahuw3
1 Hotel Management Department, Faculty Economics and
Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Email: triwiyana@binus.edu
2 Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Email:
ikgbendesa@unud.ac.id
3 Administration Management Accounting Department, LEPISI Secretary
and Management College, Email: roberto@lepisi.ac.id

Email: triwiyana@binus.edu

Abstract. Soto is a traditional culinary dish that is one of the Indonesian

specialties whose ingredients consist mainly of meat, meat and vegetable
broth. Every region in Indonesia has Soto with different characteristics.
This study aims to find out the branding patterns carried out by Soto
culinary business in Delanggu District, Klaten Regency, Central Java,
Indonesia. Respondents consisted of culinary Soto traders and customer
perception. Research methodology with qualitative methods by analyzing
the naming of the identity of the place of business (onomastic). The
critical step is analyzing developing an integrated and effective branding
strategy in developing a culinary business. The results of the study show
that there is a branding model for traditional culinary Soto, which is how
the behavior for making it, the presentation culinary model, and
branding with identical names of the people who make it. This research
provides an overview of the pattern of branding strategies for culinary
endeavors. Culinary entrepreneurs must strive to attract customers with
creative models and not ignore local wisdom from the region.
HS 8076
Exploitation Indonesian Cinema and Paradoxical Policies in New
Order Era: A Historical Perspective
E Imanjaya1
1Department of Film, Bina Nusantara University, Jl. Kemanggisan Ilir III

No.45, Jakarta 11480

Email: eimanjaya@binus.edu

Abstract. In the New Order era (1966-1998), which is commonly

known for its security and stability approaches and applied state control
and censorship in most aspects of life, the notorious exploitation films
with full of sadistic and sensual scenes were massively produced and
circulated nationally and transnationally.
In this era, the government not only applied strict censorship, but also
controlled all aspects of the film industry, including film production,
film organizations, distribution, and exhibition.
In this paper, I will demonstrate that New Order’s exploitation films--
the kind of movies that have been devalued and excluded from the
concept of national cinema--not only against the film-related regulations
particularly censorship, but also paradoxically emerged out of a series of
contradictions among the policies issued by the New Order government.
As an implication, the paper will show the significance of exploitation
films and, in consequence, the need to rewrite national film history by
considering the importance of this kind of films.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 3
Taj Mahal | 14.30 –15.30 WIB

HS 8603
Melayu Deli as the Identity of Medan City
Rafiqi1, O K Saidin2, M Y Lubis2 and E Ikhsan2
1Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas Nomber 4
USU Campus, Medan 20155, Indonesia
2Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas Nomber 4

USU Campus, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: rafiqi@staff.uma.ac.id

Abstract. Changes in society spread rapidly to all parts of the world, due
to modern communication. The city can be recognized through its
landmarks, such as historical buildings, cultures, and native people,
including heroes’ names shown in city streets. Currently, the people of
Melayu Deli who live in Medan City realize that they have a triumphant
past that can be seen from their various historical relics as evidence.
Based on the title, the people of Melayu Deli have several titles, namely
Tengku, Wan, Datuk, Adja, and Orang Kaya (OK). This study analyzes
the current usage of Melayu Deli titles by applying a normative,
empirical analysis. The results show that the Tengku title was only given
to people from the descendants of the Sultan (King). In ancient times, a
Sultan had his power and autonomous region and was called by Tuanku.
Tengku (Tuanku) is originally meant leader/teacher in terms of morals,
religion, and customs. However, since 1861, the title started to be given
to a person who does not come from the descendants of the Sultan
(King). It can be concluded that although Sultan provided the title to
those people, there is not any regulation on it. As a recommendation, the
people of Melayu Deli should have a regulation concerning the Melayu
Deli titles granting to people in Medan City.

HS 8608
Effects of Globalization on Child In Conflict with the Law Viewed
from the Indonesian Child Criminal Justice System
R Harve1, S Kalo2, Ediwarman2, and A Syahrin2
1 Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 4 USU

Campus, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2 Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 4 USU

Campus, Medan 20155, Indonesia

E-mail: renhard.harve@yahoo.co.id

Abstract. Children are the next generation of the nation who have
inherent rights as Guaranteed in the constitution. Globalization has
 made information more accessible, which makes the children are more
vulnerable such as to adult shows depicting violence and immorality.
Being vulnerable has frequently caused children to be involved in law-
breaking situations. Medan is a child-friendly city where it fulfilled
several indicators of child protection, such as providing facilities for
juvenile court. It is expected that the collaboration of government and
community would diminish the number of the child who are in conflict
with the law. This research applied the normative juridical method. The
results show that the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile
Justice System. The children who are in conflict with the law will go
through a process of Diversion. Although fact, there are more fifty
precents who did not receive this treatment. This study analyzes how the
effects of globalization on the application of Diversion to children in
conflict with the law according to the child criminal justice system in
Indonesia. In conclusion, to safeguard the rights of underage children in
criminal proceedings so that they can be treated through Diversion
process, law enforcement officers must be certified and prioritizes
Diversion before taking them to the court.

HS 8611
Professional and Moral Responsibilities of Notaries in Supporting
Development in Medan City
E Natasari1, B Ginting2, R Sitepu2 and S Kalo2
1 Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No.4

Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2 Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No.4

Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: edi.natasari@yahoo.co.id

Abstract. Medan is the third largest city in Indonesia, which has a fast
growing city with massive property development such as flats and
apartments. In addition to making the development by the prevailing
laws and regulations. It must also consider spatial planning and the
environmental aspect. Notaries, as public officials authorized to do the
authentic deeds, are required to take both legal and moral responsibility
for deeds they make. This normative legal research aims at describing the
role of the notary as an official in doing authentic deeds associated with
the construction of residential apartments in Medan. The results show
that there are several problematic apartment buildings in Medan. These
exist even though the notary involved from the process of doing a deed
to ensure the ownership of the land and building permit to the
availability of infrastructure, facilities, and public utilities. As a general
official deed maker, a notary must be able to be legally and morally
responsible and ready to accept any criminal consequences. Therefore,
through the Indonesian Notary Association (INA), notaries must be
coached gradually by the notary supervisory board with knowledge and
skill in doing authentic deeds and must also be optimally monitored in
carrying out their duties and responsibilities as public officials.
HS 8612
Holding Company Criminal Liability in Medan
Abdul Aziz Alsa1, Adji Samekto2, Pujiyono2, Ningrum Natasya Sirait3
1 Doctoral Program Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
2 Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
3 Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Email: aziz.alsa@live.com

Abstract. Medan is the third largest city in Indonesia, and are the four
centers of economic growth in Indonesia, the rate of economic growth is
growing rapidly making Medan a friendly city to invest and run business
entities along with the rapid economic development in Medan, making
the corporate form grow too, not only limited to a single company, but
also has developed into a holding company. But in fact, the rapid and
significant development of the corporate form in Medan was not
matched by the development of regulations governing it, namely Law
Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and Law
Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and
Management. From the two laws, it has been seen that the dialectic has
not yet been seen which is in accordance with the phenomena that occur
and in the development of related regulations. This is indicated by the
frequent occurrence of criminal acts of protection and environmental
management carried out by companies in the form of holding
companies. The method used in this study is juridical / normative, by
analyzing legal materials through literature. The problems raised in this
study are: If there is an environmental crime committed by a holding
company in Medan, what is the form of criminal liability holding
company in the regulations that apply in Indonesia? This research shows
that even though the holding company applies the principle of limited
liability, but when an environmental crime is committed by a holding
company with construction an interest in Medan, the entity's parent
company can be liable for environmental crimes committed by its
subsidiaries , even though UUPPLH only imposes environmental criminal
liability only to management, not to legal entities.

HS 8619
The Impact of Globalization on Corporations Conducting Illegal
Fishing in North Sumatera
T Siskha1, A Syahrin2, Suhaidi2 and M Ekaputra2
1 Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas Nomor 4

Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2 Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas Nomor 4

Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: siskhatetty@gmail.com
 Abstract. Indonesia is a maritime country with 17,508 islands endowed
with great fisheries resource. Fishery resource makes Indonesia in a
strategic position. Belawan is a port area in the city of Medan and is the
gateway for the entry and exit of goods to and from the city center.
Geographically, the Port of Belawan is located between the East Coast of
Sumatra (Strait of Malacca), the South China Sea and the Exclusive
Economic Zone (EEZ) with a big resource for fishing. This condition
makes Belawan the busiest port in Medan for fish commodity trading
and supports the economy of the region. However, illegal fishing in
Indonesian waters has a direct impact on the economy, especially
fisherman and fish traders in Belawan. This study uses a normative
juridical approach. The data collected through a literature review and
analyzed qualitatively. The results show that several issues in handling
illegal fishing crime still occur even though Law No. 31 of 2004 already
existed and was strengthened by Law No. 45 of 2009 concerning Illegal
Fishing Crime. This study revealed that there was no difference toward
the imposition of penalties against the perpetrators of illegal fishing
between “individual” and “corporations”. Indonesia still adheres to the
system of liability in which corporations act as responsible makers and
administrators. The condition does not seem comparable to the effects of
the crime committed. This illegal fishing crime also has an economic
impact on the income of fisherman and local governments, especially
Medan, which comes from the fisheries and marine sector.

HS 8624
Punguan as an Institution for Resolving Disputes of the Toba Batak
Community in Medan
B Nainggolan1, H Panjaitan1 and P Siringoringo1
1 Lecturer at Faculty of Law, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta,

Indonesia

Email: hulman234@yahoo.com

Abstract. Toba Batak, famous for the nomadic nature of its people, is one
of the indigenous tribes of North Sumatra that inhabits Medan. Many of
them have left their hometown in North Tapanuli to seek occupations
outside the agricultural sector. Those who live in Medan formed a new
community. Their customs, culture, and traditions, which are their
ancestral heritage, are still being practiced even outside their hometown.
This community is called Punguan, which is formed based on territory
and genetics. This study describes the existence of Punguan as an
institution for resolving disputes of the Toba Batak community in Medan.
This is legal research using a juridical normative method. Data was
collected through a literature review and analyzed qualitatively. The
existence of Punguan has become a social need for the people of Toba
Batak, especially in Medan. In addition to functioning as a media of
interaction, Punguan is also an institution for effectively resolving
 internal conflicts with a win-win solution. The existence of Punguan,
which is the embodiment of one of the values of Pancasila, deliberation
to reach consensus, is expected to be an effective alternative institution
for a dispute resolution. This effort requires detailed and sensitive
regulations as well as cooperation with local governments in creating
derivative regulations relating to customary law institutions.

HS 8627
Cancellation of A Housing Sale and Purchase Agreement in Medan
Zulfitri1, R Sitepu2, T Kamello2 and M Yamin2
1 Faculty of Law, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 4 USU

Campus, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2 Faculty of Law, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 4 USU

Campus, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email: zulfitrishmkn@yahoo.co.id

Abstract. High population growth has driven a high demand for housing
in Medan City. The inability of the people to buy a house in cash leads to
using the banking credit payment. Notaries play a crucial role in the
process of buying and selling on credit, starting from a Sale and
Purchase Agreement (SPA) to the issuance of the authentic deed. Even
though the SPA is a preliminary agreement, an involved party may
request for a cancellation which will affect of the deed. The cancellation
of a deed may cause legal uncertainty for the people and the business
activities. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The data
collects through a literature review and qualitatively. The results indicate
that an SPA has contained a good faith to the promises made by the
parties in which they have been morally and ethically binding. In
addition to the information about the details of the building, the land,
and the permits, an SPA can be null and void by law if the parties feel
dissatisfied with the contents of the agreement. A notary must be able to
ensure the correctness of the information submitted by the parties as
reflected by the good faith, especially for housing purchase in Medan
City. The role of notaries is truly prominent in supporting the growth of
a city toward a metropolitan city. Professionalism and capability of
notaries will provide legal certainty for buyers in purchasing a house in
Medan.
SBE 8622
Child-Friendly City; A Strategy to Provide Child Protection Right in
Medan
Rosmalinda1, Ningrum Natasya Sirait1 and Edy Ikhsan1
1 Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Email: rosmalinda@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Child protection is the obligation of state parties that ratified

the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), including Indonesia. As
consequences, the Indonesian government at each level, through
national to village level should implement it. Since 2006, Child-Friendly
City (Kota Layak Anak/KLA) is a strategy to implement child protection.
In 2018, Medan received the KLA award under Pratama Category. This
paper will discuss the KLA as a strategy to protect children in Medan.
There is a question; does the KLA synchronize with the Child Protection
System (Sistem Perlindungan Anak) or well known as SPA? This research
question is answered by using the SPA approach, namely Norm,
Structure and Program (NSP). Furthermore, it also answered through
lesson learns of KLA implementation in one province in Indonesia. As
results, first, KLA is in accordance with the SPA which consists of five
elements. Secondly, using SPA is effective in South Sulawesi Province to
fulfill KLA indicator, which consists of 5 Child Rights clusters. It can also
be applied in North Sumatra province as well as in Medan City. As a
recommendation, Medan must use SPA approach to be a Child-Friendly
City in providing child protection right.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 3
Great Wall | 14.30 –15.30 WIB

SBE 8912
Obstacles as Determining Factors of Independent Wheelchair
User’s Spatial Experience at Public Transitional Space
Hedianur Fauzana1, Dr. Ir. Hendrajaya Isnaeni, M.Sc2, Enira Arvanda,
S.T., M.Dipl.3 and Nevine Rafa Kusuma S.Ars., M.A.3
1 Interior Architecture Student, University of Indonesia, Jl.Margonda

Raya Pondok Cina Kecamatan Beji, Depok 16424, Indonesia

2 Architecture Senior Lecturer, University of Indonesia, Jl.Margonda Raya

Pondok Cina Kecamatan Beji, Depok 16424, Indonesia

3 Interior Architecture Lecturer, University of Indonesia, Jl.Margonda

Raya Pondok Cina Kecamatan Beji, Depok 16424, Indonesia

Email: enira.arvanda28@gmail.com

Abstract. Experiencing space holds an important role in shaping one's

perception in interpreting the meaning of a space. Humans interpret
spatial experiences differently, depending on their bodily experience and
the senses that are included. However, for independent wheelchair users,
the difference in experiencing space may be more obvious. Liebergesell
et.al.[1], and Stafford [2] stated that the way wheelchair users see space
is driven by their efforts to be able to mobilize easily so that accessible
space becomes essential The objective of this study is to examine the role
of mechanical and psychological obstacle according to wheelchair users
in the public transitional space. The difficulties found by wheelchair
users result a worrying spatial experience. This study uses qualitative
methods with direct observation and firsthand experience. The findings
of this study show that the intensity of mechanical obstacles is linear
with the psychological obstacles, and both of them cause certain
emotional response that determines the spatial experiences according to
wheelchair users. The findings of this study can help understand the role
of obstacles that might reduce the ease of access and potentially produce
an unpleasing impression of public space according to wheelchair users
to create inclusiveness in urban space.

SBE 8548
Green Area of Daan Mogot Low-Cost Apartement (Rusunawa) in
West Jakarta as One Efforts to Create Sustainable Built
Environment
Ulinata123
1 Department of Architecture, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jl.Mayjen

Sutoyo No.2 Cawang, East Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 13630, Indonesia

2 Yayasan Simetrikal, Jl. Teuku Cik Ditiro I No.11, Menteng, Central

Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 10160, Indonesia

 3 IKA FT USU Jabodetabek, Jl.Tanah Abang I No.11F, Central Jakarta, DKI
Jakarta 10160, Indonesia Yayasan Simetrikal, Jl. Teuku Cik Ditiro I
No.11, Menteng, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 10160, Indonesia

Email: uli_nata@yahoo.com

Abstract. Government of DKI Jakarta build a vertical residential in West

Jakarta, i.e. Daan Mogot Area of Green Low-Cost Apartment (Rusunawa)
which is an area where the green concept is applied to the entire
development infrastructure as an approach design in order to obtain the
quality of comfort for occupants without neglecting the environmental
sustainability. This research aims to find out if the Green Area of Daan
Mogot Low-Cost Apartment (Rusunawa) in West Jakarta can be an effort
to realizing a sustainable built environment. The method use is
quantitative methods by interview that use random sampling technique
as much as 40 respondents representing 8 blocks of apartments that
including three aspects such as environmental aspects, economic and
social foundation of the cultural. Assessment of sustainability standards
in the Green Area of DaanMogot Low-Cost Apartment (Rusunawa) in
West Jakarta still must be upgraded to be able to reach the maximum
value of the sustainability of the built environment through the
socialization, which is expected to be a pilot project area of Green
Building in Jakarta as well as being the main reference and basis for
stakeholders who will build other buildings, especially vertical
occupancy in order to realizing a sustainable built environment.

SBE 8257
Mechanism of Value Capture on Gated Community Housing by
Developers in Jakarta Metropolitan Area
E B C Lubis1 and A Gamal1
1 Department of Architecture, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok,

Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia

Email: gamal@eng.ui.ac.id, ezra.benjamin@ui.ac.id

Abstract. We reviewed the existing body of the literature to discuss how

gated housing serves as a mechanism for land value capture by
developers. Land value capture, instead of measures such as urban fears
and segregation, justifies developers' action to build impenetrable walls
around their residential development projects. We reviewed the state of
the art literature on gated community development, property valuation,
and value capture. We found early indications that enclosing physical
boundaries on housing projects were positively correlated to residential
price growth in Jakarta Metropolitan Regional (JMR). We used a study
case embedded design for this initial research with qualitative and
quantitative analysis data method. Our results show and discuss that the
real estate developers' economic motive to install walls and gates in their
residential projects is to enhance the existing land value. The indicative
ratio of land value up to 1,5 and 3,2 times more significant within the
surrounding area that undeveloped gated concept. Previous works on
 housing markets in JMR suggests that housing products tend to be
overpriced. Our study helps to understand the economic motives and
shed light on the mechanism behind the gating trends on housing
development projects. All of the information is substantially useful to
help public and private sectors working on managed residential urban
land more appropriately.

SBE 8443
The Carbon Footprint of Trisakti University’s Campus in Jakarta,
Indonesia
Julindiani Iskandar1, Nuzuliar Rahma1, Dwi Rosnarti1 and Agus Budi
Purnomo1,2,3
1 Dept. of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning,

Trisakti University, Jln. Kyai Tapa No.1, West Jakarta, 11440, Indonesia.
2 Trisakti University Research Institute, Trisakti University, Jln. Kyai Tapa

No. 1, West Jakarta, 11440, Indonesia

3 Corresponding author

Email: lhamanov@gmail.com

Abstract. Minimizing greenhouse gas (GHG) emission has become a

priority in campus around the world. For example Trisakti University in
Jakarta, Indonesia, is currently developing green campus. In developing
a green campus, the identification of the existing problem becomes
necessary. One aspect of that problem is of GHG emission. Carbon
Footprint (CFP) is an indicator of how much GHG emission produced in
a campus. The purpose of our study is to estimate the CFP at Campus A of
Trisakti University. We use six sources of emission to estimate CFP of a
campus, i.e., fuel usages (Scope-1), electricity, air conditioning (Scope-
2), commuting, wastes, food and other materials (Scope-3). CFP is the
sum of emission multiplied by certain conversion factors. From the data
collected at Campus A of Trisakti University in 2018, the total CFP in the
campus is 999,571.60kgCO2eq/month. From the total CFP, 84.47%
(844,325.52 kgCO2eq/month) derives from Scope-3 consisting mainly
of CFP produced from commuting process (53.38 %). With the
development of Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Phase-2, we expected
the students and the staff, as well as the faculties of Trisakti University
will change their mode of transportation from using a private vehicle to
using MRT and will eventually decrease the CFP of Scope-3 from 84.47%
to 76.97%. Whereas, we propose a five-year plan for Scope-1 and
Scope-2 in terms of reducing CFP into 26.22% from the total of CFP at
Campus A of Trisakti University in 2018.
SBE 8526
Aquifer Analysis of Durensewu-Karangjati Water Source in
Pandaan, Pasuruan using 2D Resistivity Method in Identifying
Pollution of Domestic Waste
A S Bahri1, P R Aripin2, P V Hardyani3, A Hilyah4, M S Purwanto5, and M
H M Fajar6
1,2,3,4,5,6 Geophysical Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil
Engineering, Environment, and Geo Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember
Institute of Technology, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia

Email: nugrahabahri@gmail.com

Abstract. Conservation of the availability and guarantee of water quality

from the spring is indispensable. One of company as a provider of raw
water in Surabaya made several effort in maintaining the balance
between quality and availibility of water for sustainablity. One method
that can be used in aquifer monitoring of springs is the 2D Resistivity
method. This study aims to describe the two dimensional subsurface
aquifers of Durensewu and Karangjati springs. The inversion result of
2D resistivity data shows the constituent rocks in the research area in the
form of clay, sand and loam clay with resistivity value 50-150 Ohm.m
where sand rocks are identified as aquifer rocks at depths of 2-7 meters
and a thickness of about 2-5 meters. The aquifers of Durensewu and
Karangjati water sources are shown to have different systems.
Escherichia coli contamination from domestic waste found in
Durensewu springs is caused by aquifer connected to surface water flow,
but not found in Karangjati spring.

SBE 8589
The Changing Effects Through Biophilic Design in Increasing
Elderly Memory Capacity. Case Study: Sasana Tresna Werdha
Yayasan Karya Bakti Ria Pembangunan, Cibubur
R Felly1 and D Susanto2
1 Postgraduate Student of Sustainability Architecture, Universitas

Indonesia, Jl. Kampus UI Kukusan, Depok 16424, Indonesia

2 Lecturer, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Kampus UI Kukusan, Depok 16424,

Indonesia

Email: rizka.felly@gmail.com

Abstract. The degradation of cognitive function (memory) is one of the

senile symptoms. The elders with age over 60 years old have a higher
risk of having this disease. A design approach that can fulfill these needs
is called biophilic design. The biophilic design gives a sustainable design
strategy that considers the relationship between human and natural
environment. The biophilic design aims to create a natural-based habitat
by integrating nature with natural materials as well as natural shape into
 space. It can reduce stress levels, improving health and well-being, and
increasing memory and one’s creativity. This research aimed to find how
biophilic design could help to improve the elder’s memory in Sasana
Tresna Werdha. An instrument used in this research were 43 biophilic
design assessment instrument points, which were developed based on 14
biophilic design patterns to identify the presence of biophilic design
quantitatively. To measure the elder’s memory, this research used The
Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) table and Memory Card Games. CDR
measurement was done every day in observing changes in the elder’s
behavior. Meanwhile, Memory Card Games was done before the
intervention was applied, when every single intervention steps had been
done. This research conducted for 1.5 months. The biophilic design
could affect the decrease in dementia level in elders with ages ranging
from 60-85 years old located in STW Ria Pembangunan, Cibubur. The
decrease of Dementia level of 1.00 points or 20% in 61.11% elders. It
will be a great implementation in any building function to improve the
human’s quality of life, in this case, is increase human memory.

EGD 8756
Analysis the Effect of Social Media Marketing Efforts toward Brand
Image and Consumer Engagement and Its impact on Purchase
Decision
Retno Dewanti1, Irlia Aulia2, Wisnu3, Herlina4
1,2,3,4 International Marketing Program, Management Department,

BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program, Bina Nusantara

University, Jakarta Indonesia 11480

Email: retnodewanti@binus.edu (correspondence); Irlia90@gmail.com

Abstract. Creative industry and the dynamics of modest wear becomes an

opportunity that could be used by the entrepreneurs. It required the
development of a strong brand image and consumer engagement and
drive it to purchase decision. Social media marketing in Instagram could
be a friendly alternative for the company to deliver a set of messages to
the customers, lead the customer to shape an image of the company and
bond the mutual relationship to exchange value. This research use
probability sampling with 202 respondents through SEM-Pls and all the
results show the positive effect and significance.

EGD 8758
Effects of Satisfaction and Attitude Among E-Commerce Website
Users in Indonesia on Behavioral Intention in Online Shopping
Retno Dewanti1, Gina Archelya Uchov2, Johan3, Hasan Ghazali4
1,2 International Marketing Program, Management Department,

BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program, Bina Nusantara

University, Jakarta Indonesia 11480
3 Information Systems Department, School of Information Systems,

Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

4 BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Strategic Marketing
Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Email: retnodewanti@binus.edu (correspondence),

ginarchov@gmail.com

Abstract. The online market in Indonesia is growing rapidly, which

creates opportunities for entrepreneurs to start up an online business,
like e-commerce. Not only local entrepreneurs, but also foreign would
like to take this opportunity. The new competitors either local
competitors or foreign competitors, threaten the existing e-commerce
websites in Indonesia. In this investigation, Therefore, this research will
analyze how e-service quality and perceived value generate satisfaction,
and how perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness create an
attitude of e-commerce website users in Indonesia towards behavioral
intention in online shopping. The analysis was based on 233 responses
collected through an online survey. In this research, e-commerce website
users are divided into three groups: Tokopedia’s users, Bukalapak’s users,
and users who choose both, either Tokopedia or Bukalapak. The research
method used in this research is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)
with SmartPLS 2.0. The results indicate that e-commerce website users’
satisfaction and attitude have an influence on behavioral intention in
online shopping in Indonesia significantly. The results also show that for
users who choose both, user’s attitude does not affect significantly on
behavioral intention; Bukalapak’s users designate that perceived value
does not affect significantly on satisfaction, followed by perceived value,
and has no indirect effect towards behavioral intention.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 4
Cypres 1|15.45-16.45

OM 8651
Evaluation of the Delayed Fiber Optical Installation Project on Pre-
Sales Division at PT XYZ
S Hamali1*, A G R Nurfanka2, A M Firdausi3 and M S Setiawati4
1,2,3Management Department, BINUS Business School Undergraduate

Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jl. K.H. Syahdan No. 9, Palmerah,

Jakarta 11480, Indonesia.
4Student of Creative Marketing Program, Management Department, BINUS

Business School Master Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jl. Hang Lekir
I No.6, Jakarta 10270, Indonesia

Email : sambudi_hamali@binus.ac.id

Abstract. This study aims to identify the causes of delays of the project, to
know the duration of time of completion and critical paths of the project,
and acceleration time as well as the cost of Fiber Optic Installation Project
on Pre-Sales division at PT XYZ. The research method used is Mixed
Method, and the direct interview is used for data collecting method.
Furthermore, The analysis methods that are used in this research are Cause
and Effect Diagram Method as an analysis tool to identify the factors that
cause delays, especially on the service industry. Critical Path Method
(CPM) is used to identify which activities are included in Critical Path,
which can shorten its duration by using Crashing Project with POM-QM as
an analysis tool. The research resulted there are four factors that cause
delays which are System, Skill, Supplier, Surrounding. The project can be
completed within eighty-one days. The project can also be completed
within seventy-eight days within the consideration of additional hours for
an hour per day, and acceleration cost added. From the results of this
study, the company will able to find out the causes of delays in the service
industry that have an impact on project delays.

OM 8742
Production Quality Control with New Seven Tools for Defect
Minimization on PT. Dirgantara Indonesia
Rosnani Ginting1 and MG Fattah2
1,2Industrial Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 20155

Email : rosnani_usu@yahoo.co.id

Abstract. PT. Dirgantara Indonesia has a high production complexity by

producing components for aircraft and aerospace products. The company
 report from 2016 until 2018 noted that the higher the number of defective
products is delayed delivery to the main contractor. this is very detrimental
to the company because in addition to getting fined also has to pay
shipping costs. To analyze the problem, Seven New Tools are used. Affinity
diagrams classify the problems causing defective products can be grouped
into six groups. Interrelationship Diagram find out that 'Not strictly
monitored' is the main factor. Tree diagrams designate three objectives to
be achieved items, namely facing the reward and penalty system,
conducting monitoring, and emphasizing on the process and results
according to quality standards. The Priority Box determines several needs,
namely giving a penalty for the operator, using the checklist in the
production, and making a monitoring schedule. The Matrix Diagrams
choosing the most important is Training Time and creating a monitoring
schedule. Chart of Decision Making Process Programs provides solutions
for problems that occur in the field, which are simultaneously monitoring,
giving a good understanding of the process, and leadership function. The
arrow diagrams provide a critical path for making a monitoring schedule.

TP 8868
The Distribution Pattern Analysis of Housing in Medan Using The
Nearest Neighbour Analysis Approach
Fariz Hamzah1, DwiraNirfalini Aulia2 and Amy Marisa2
1Postgraduate Student, Departement of Architecture, Faculty of
Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
2Departement of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Email : farizhamzah@yahoo.co.id

Abstract. The high number of population in a city has affected in an

increasing need for housing and settlement. Medan, the capital city of
North Sumatera province, is the third biggest city in Indonesia facing the
same problem. Population in Medan keeps increasing rapidly, which
makes the demands of housing and settlement increase as well. The high
demand for spaces to fulfill the need of housing can result in the increasing
level of transformation. It creates new points which have not been
facilitated or anticipated in a layout by government policy. The objective of
this research is to analyze the housing distribution patterns in Medan,
Indonesia. This research used the descriptive-quantitative method. The
selected subject of this research was formal housing structured by country
or developer was bought and sold with minimum large 15.000 m². The
identified and validated housings were be analyzed by using the nearest
neighbor analysis. The distances among housing estates in Medan were
measured. The drawing and the measurement of housing distances were
taken using an image map through the Google Earth Application and
Geographic Information System (GIS). This research is beneficial to gain
more knowledge on housing distribution patterns which can be used as a
 reference and information for future researches, especially those whose
relation with the development of housing estate areas. The results can help
the government to construct a new policy whose relation with the
development of housing estate areas in Medan, Indonesia.

TP 8599
Morphological Study of Kabanjahe Subdistrict Assessed from
Physical Aspects of Ecology (2010-2019)
R R Batubara1, B O Y Marpaung1, and W Utami1
1Master Degree Program of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,

Universitas Sumatera Utara – Padang Bulan, Medan, Indonesia

Telephone +62(61) 8219525 Postal Code 20155

Email : rizkyramadhanbatubara@yahoo.com; beny.marpaung@usu.ac.id;

wahyu.utami@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Kabanjahe Subdistrict has a central contribution to the Karo

Plateau, this plain is the widest plateau in Indonesia and administratively
included in the Karo District. The eruption of Sinabung Volcano since
2010 has triggered an increase in the city's physical growth rate. So, needs
planning for expansion of facilities. Realizing the complexity of the
problems faced, the researchers decided to focus the study on the
morphological review of Kabanjahe District in terms of the physical aspects
of the city's ecology. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect
of physical aspects of ecology on the morphology of the urban/rural in
Kabanjahe Subdistrict. This study uses an associative method with a
qualitative approach, by assessing the correlation between the city
morphological variables and the physical variables of urban ecology in
Kabanjahe Subdistrict. This study will find 4 (four) things, covers:
topographic correlation with road network systems and mass building
placement, correlation of landforms with land use, natural shape
correlations with the dynamics of urban development, and correlations
between city morphology and the physical ecology of the city. The authors
expect this research as a preliminary study in producing a theory for the
Kabanjahe Regency Government in making a City Spatial Detail Plan.

TP 8692
Study of Regulation Development of Settlements In the Edge of
Water in Pangururan Samosir District
B O Y Marpaung1 and D Triska2
1Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara,
Medan, Indonesia
 Email : beny.marpaung@usu.ac.id; shirave13@gmail.com

Abstract. In Indonesia, the incremental of settlements can develop naturally

due to social and cultural influences. This settlement emergence from the
need for a place to live and the community's activities. Therefore it can not
be separated from the effect of internal and external factors that grow in
society. People living in waterfront areas tend to build unplanned
settlements against government regulations. The incremental of settlements
does not support the development process of the Indonesia archipelago,
which is divided into long-term, short-term, and annual. This research
purpose is to find out the concept of proper regulation for settlements that
developed naturally. Furthermore, the concept has preferential values in
people's lives will be a government regulation that is more easily accepted
by people in urban villages. This research will carry out by examining the
regulation for building waterfront settlements. Besides, observations will
also make to pay attention to cultural values, potentials, and characteristics
in settlements that have characteristics as naturally incremental
settlements. In terms of aspects of the development of science, this research
will contribute to the field of settlement morphology. The findings of this
research will be a recommendation in waterfront development planning
that reflects the social and cultural values that develop in the community.

TP 8768
Land Use Planning for Geotourism Development in Bakkara
Caldera Toba, Indonesia
Nurlisa Ginting12 N Vinky Rahman12 Achmad D Nasution1 Niswa Dewi A1
1Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, 9 Dr. T. Mansyur Street, Medan, 20155, Indonesia

2Toba Lake & Sustainable Tourism Working Group, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, 9 Dr. T. Mansyur Street, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email : nurlisa@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Bakkara is a tourism destination located in Humbang Hasundutan

Regency, which geologically belongs to Sibandang Geo area of the Toba
Caldera Geopark. The effort to preserve its values as well as to develop its
tourism sector by restructuring the tourism area in Bakkara. Land use is
one of the regional planning elements. Land use planning is a delicate
process because the success of physical, social, and economic functions in
an area is highly dependent on it. This research aims to examine land use
planning along with geodiversity, biodiversity, and cultural diversity by
geotourism development elements in Bakkara, which are economy,
education, promotion, and conservation. A qualitative method was
conducted through observations, interviews, and focus group discussions.
The result indicates that the lands in Bakkara are generally occupied for
agricultural activities, residential, and tourist attractions while the
development of geotourism still needs to be improved. Therefore, the
 research suggests recommendations to develop the tourism sector in
Bakkara.

HS 8917
Online News Media Strategy in Maintaining Branding Identity: A
Framing Analysis on The Jakarta Post Online Articles
Hanif Zahirulfikri1 and Muhammad Aras2
1BINUS Graduate Program, Master of Strategic Marketing Communication,

Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480.

2BINUS Graduate Program, Master of Strategic Marketing Communication,

Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480.

Email : hanifzahirul@gmail.com

Abstract. This research aims to find out how one of English-based online
news media in Indonesia, The Jakarta Post constructing certain events
based on their branding identity "Always Bold, Always Independent" to
gain trust from their readers and earn more public's attention. This
research uses a qualitative approach based on framing analysis tool by
Zhongdang Pan & Gerald M. Kosicki. There are two news articles from
www.thejakartapost.com regarding "Chemical Castration for Sex
Offenders" that the researchers analyzed. Based on the framing analysis
tool, the result of this research is this proves that The Jakarta Post sees this
case not only from one perspective. The matter regarding chemical
castration for sex offenders has created a debate between two parties,
which are the one who agrees to the plan to make a deterrent effect for sex
offenders, and the one who disagree because the plan violates the human
rights. Each party has valid statements from a public figure, this what The
Jakarta Post frames in both news articles. Thus, this concludes that The
Jakarta Post does not take sides, in other words, The Jakarta Post is neutral,
and this proves that The Jakarta Post is still maintaining their brand
identity, which what makes them trustworthy to their readers.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 4
Cypres 2|15.45-16.45

QL 8641
Investigating Community Adaptability and Resilience in Urban
Kampung, Study Case: Water and Sanitation Infrastructure of
Kampung Muka, North Jakarta
Nadhila Shabrina Putri1 and Herlily2
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering University of

Indonesia
2 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering University of

Indonesia

Email : nadhila.sp@gmail.com; Herlily@gmail.com

Abstract. Urban kampung is an urban settlement with a community that

indicates the characteristics of “vulnerability” and adaptability at the same
time. The vulnerabilities of their existence rely from internal and external
pressures which consist of (1) chronic stresses which are the community’s
limitations to fulfil their daily needs such as water scarcity and sanitation
facilities, and (2) acute shocks which are sudden threats that emerges from
outside the community such as eviction, relocation, and disasters.
Simultaneously their vulnerabilities are strengthened by community-based
adaptations as a respond of kampung residents towards these internal and
external pressures/ threats. This paper discusses spatial adaptations done
by residents of Kampung Muka, North Jakarta as a respond to clean water
provision and sanitation facilities as their basic daily needs. We utilize
qualitative methods consist of site observation along with an interview with
the locals to gain a deeper understanding about the community. We
employ Resilience Assessment as a guiding tool to investigate
vulnerabilities, adaptations, and resilience of urban kampung. This guide
incorporates the adaptive cycle model to study how the system changes
over time, following a pattern of four phases: exploitation, conservation,
release, and reorganization. These phases incorporate both long-term and
short-term challenges (provision of clean water and sanitation facilities)
faced by kampung residents on their daily basis from the historical and
current point of view. Adaptive capacity shown in urban kampung
indicates potential resilience in their community, which could be
developed and implemented in a larger urban scale.

QL 8709
Study of Market Activities as Public Spaces on Planned settlement
(Case Study: Deli Indah Estate, Medan)
Dwira Nirfalini Aulia1 and Oki Wibowo Halim2
1 Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan, Indonesia

 2Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera
Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Email : dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id; okiwibowohalim@gmail.com

Abstract. Deli Indah Estate is located on Jl. Deli Indah II, Pulo Brayan City,
West Medan was built in 1976. In this housing complex, there are many
commercial functions such as schools, markets, and others. Commercial
functions contained in housing can turn on housing into active space that
there will be a lot of positive activity in the housing. This housing is
strategically located because it is close to various public facilities and
infrastructure starting from places of worship, commercial areas including
schools, making it easier for residents to carry out their activities. Not only
is the strategic location, there is an interesting thing in this Deli Indah
Estate, the housing is integrated with the commercial function (public
space), which is the market. The purpose of this study was to find out the
characteristics of public space users, study the activities carried out by
users of public spaces in public housing spaces and finding elements
forming public spaces that are applied to public housing spaces (markets).
In process of collecting data, researchers conducted observations and
distributing questionnaires to users of public spaces in the public housing
space(market).The variables that will be used in this study are the
characteristics of visitors, types of activities in open public spaces and
elements that form good public spaces. After collecting all data, this data
will be analyzed using descriptive analysis method. From the results of data
analysis, researchers will describe the characteristics of users of public
space, user’s activities in public housing spaces, and elements that form a
public space that is applied to public housing spaces (markets).

QL 8710
Circadian Rhythm as an Implication on Artificial Lighting in
Geriatric Healthcare Facility to Help People with Dementia’s
Activities
Chairunnisa Luthfya Nurifana1, Nevine Rafa Kusuma2, Anthony
Sihombing3
1 Department of Architecture, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI,
Depok, Jawa Barat 16424, Indonesia
2 Department of Architecture, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI,
Depok, Jawa Barat 16424, Indonesia
3 Department of Architecture, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI,
Depok, Jawa Barat 16424, Indonesia

Email : chairunnisaluthfya@gmail.com; nevinerafa@gmail.com;

a.sihombing@eng.ui.ac.id

Abstract. People with Dementia have an innate need of optimal lighting

quality around them as the intensity and quality of light perceived affects
 their body’s circadian rhythm, which in turn plays a vital role in
maintaining their physical and psychological well-being. The circadian
rhythm becomes a major factor because of the dependency for People with
Dementia’s visual environment, so there should be an implication for
lighting approach to bring the sunlight indoor by imitating the daily
movement of the sun with interior illumination. The methodology that this
paper attempts to perform is a comparative study to find out the
application of lighting techniques referring to circadian rhythm by
carrying out quantitative observation on a geriatric healthcare facility
against the standardized criteria. The observed result shows how light
capability of mimicking circadian rhythm with the specific applications on
lighting for People with Dementia and how geriatric healthcare facility
able to accommodate the implication on its lighting performances.

QL 8711
Study Of Public Space Activities In The Main Corridor Of J. City
Estate, Medan City, Indonesia
Dwira Nirfalini Aulia1 and Lidya Nathasia Napitupulu2
1 Architecture Departement, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sumatera

Utara, Jl. Almamater Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2 Architecture Departement, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sumatera

Utara, Jl. Almamater Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email : dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id; lidyanathasia@ymail.com

Abstract. Humans in their lives will not be separated from social

interaction and the place interact is public space. The density of a city due
to development has limited public space existence. Public space in private
housing is a place for social interaction of urban residents. One of the
public space is the corridor. Public space itself has a variety of
characteristics, there are many activities that occur in the public space and
users of public spaces are important to be discussed. There are three
variables in this study, that are: elements that is forming public space with
four sub-variables (comfort and image, access and linkage, uses and
activity, socialibity), typology of activities with three sub-variables
(important activities, optional activities, social activities), and elements
activities with three sub-variables (street vendors, parking, pedestrians).
The method used for this study is a qualitative-descriptive method. This
qualitative-descriptive method is carried out by direct field observation,
then documenting the form of public spatial planning and sketching it, and
illustrating its mapping with behavioral mapping, then conducting
interviews with users and visitors to the corridor. All data obtained will be
processed and summarized in descriptive writing. The results of this study
indicate that public space activities in housing become a place of choice or
(optional) activity for residents of housing and residents outside the
housing.
QL 8721
Designing for Behavioral Change: Transforming of rural home into
tourism facilities
Y Sofiana1
1Interior Design Department, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University,

Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480

Email: ysofiana@binus.edu

Abstract. Travel to rural areas provides a different experience for tourists

by offering a lifestyle in rural areas. One of them is by providing an
experience of staying with the villagers (homestay). However, the demands
of tourists for homestay facilities will affect the behavior and habits of the
village community. How the adaptability of both parties changes the
current behavior and lifestyle so that it can impact the design of facilities.
The purpose of this paper is to identify the changes in behavior and
lifestyle of both parties to initiate the design of tourist facilities in the
homestay to meet the requirements of tourist attractions. The theories, a
survey, and observation conducted were supported by literature reviews
with a particular focus on existing facilities in the homestay. The study
results have shown that behavioral and lifestyle adaptations from both
parties make a positive contribution to initiate a proper design in a
homestay by tourist standard.

QL 8900
Spatial Adaptation Strategies of HBE In Kampong Batik Trusmi
Cirebon
Virginia Ramadhani1 and Coriesta Dian Sulistiani2 Nevine Rafa Kusuma3
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering University of

Indonesia, Indonesia

Email : nevinekusuma@gmail.com

Abstract. For some individuals, the house is not only used as a shelter, but
also as a place to carry out economic and social activities [5]. Home-Based
Enterprise is a business that relies on households [1]. With the existence of
dual-function at home, both economic and domestic activities that are
mutually mixed will ultimately affect the interiority of its inhabitants. In
Indonesia, HBE is one of the implemented business entities, and many of
them are engaged in the creative economy sector, one of which is Batik
production. The Case Study was one of the HBE houses batik in the Trusmi
Cirebon area. In this area, there are many batik artisans use their homes as
places to produce batik. The process of producing Batik Tulis has many
process stages and requires considerable space at each stage of the process.
This case study was taken to identify space adaptation to the interior
elements of HBE batik in balancing domestic and economic activities. The
author takes a sample of houses that carry out Batik Tulis production,
which is a type of batik production that involves many processes that occur
 in one house. In the discussion, the effects of the stages of the batik process
on space adaptation applied by the occupants of the house to balance
economic and domestic activities will be identified.

QL 8377
Public Toilets and Women's Fear of Crime in Kota Tua Jakarta
Linga Luana Zhafirah1
1 University of Indonesia, Indonesia

Email : lingaluana@gmail.com

Abstract. City needs to provide public spaces with good quality. It is every
residents’ rights to have access to physical space in the city. However, there
are still inequalities the marginalized group faces in public spaces when it
comes to living in a city, namely women. Feminists often argue that cities
are made for men by men, and tend to neglect the needs of women’s public
toilet provision. Whereas women have more complicated mobilization in a
city than men, hence public toilets are necessary to support their activities
outdoor. Not just that, women also have higher fear of crime in public
space than men due to widespread of violence against them. This hinders
them from using public space in a city freely. Hence, defensible space
concept is necessary to prevent possible unwanted incidents.
Kota Tua (Jakarta Old Town) is a neighborhood in Jakarta that traces back
to Dutch colonial era in the 17th century. It is now one of Jakarta’s
heritage sites and is restored and revitalized to be one of Jakarta’s popular
tourism site since 2006. However, Kota Tua during night time is not a
friendly place for women to be out alone. This contradicts with the
governments’ attempt to promote Kota Tua as Jakarta’s tourism destination.
Therefore, this paper tried to see how women negotiate such limited space
they have in both public and private space in Kota Tua Jakarta, and their
defensive behavior in response to their fear of crime (defensible space).
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 4
Cypres 3|15.45-16.45

HBE 8556
A Model Design of Heritage-Based Village Development: A Case
Study in Puntang Area West Java
Y Maulana1 and K Oktriono2
1 Tourism Destination, Faculty of Economics & Communications, Bina

Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia

2 Language Center, Tourism Destination, Faculty of Humanities, Bina

Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia

Email : ymaulana@binus.edu

Abstract. Geographically, a rural area represents a territory that owns the

potential of natural resources as the driver of economic activity. One form
of rural activity that has major potential to be developed is a tourism
village. In this frame, this study aims to create a design model for
developing the tourism potential of villages that have a sustainable and
beneficial impact on the local population. This research involved Kampung
Wangun Banjaran, Bandung Regency. The potential of this area is selected
because of the farmers and Puntang coffee products that rank world
quality. This research contributes to residents who aspire to develop local
products and product marketing strategies from a tourism perspective. The
output of this research is the blueprint of tourism village development. This
success is expected to become the reference for nine surrounding villages.

HBE 8558
The Shophouse Facade As A Former Of Medan City Character
Identity
F Eddy1; D Lindarto1; D D Harisdani1; Abdillah W1
1Lecturer of Master Degree Program of Architecture Department, Faculty

of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansyur Kampus USU

Medan 20155

Email : dwi.lindarto@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Medan City has a variety of cultures and ethnicities, which affect
the face of the city. The distinctiveness of the architecture of shophouses in
a city is an element forming a city identity. In its development, it appears
that shophouses in Medan City are undergoing a transformation. Variety
changes appear to be such shophouses, apparently leaving the collective
memory of ethnicity identity as shophouses. This study aims to uncover the
typology of character elements in the appearance of shophouses that
characterize ethnic identity. With Habraken's version typology approach,
classification of identity-forming characters is done which characterizes
 shophouse ethnicity. The results show that the appearance of Chinese
shophouses is dominated by trellis and a little ornamentation, it appears
that the dominant Indian shophouse with Hindu religious ornaments
appears to be the dominant Malay shophouse ornamented with symbols of
traditional Malay houses. It is expected that the results of this study will be
the first step for further research on genealogy and the influence factors of
design that look like shophouses that can be used as guidelines for the
preparation of City Government regulations reaching the Medan City with
an identity.

HBE 8639
Design of Tourism Development in Cultural Corridors and Public
Spaces in Kraton Yogyakarta Area
Muhamad1, and Widyarini S Ira1
1. Masters in Tourism Studies, Graduates School of Universitas Gadjah

Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia,

Email : drmuhammad@ugm.ac.id; widyarini.s.ira@gmail.com

Abstract. This study aims to find out the design concept approach of the
tourism area in the cultural corridor and public space in the Kraton
Yogyakarta area. This research is located along the main corridor, namely
KH Agus Salim Street which is the main link between the Suryobrantan Bus
Terminal (Ngabean), KH Agus Salim Road Area, Ngasem and North
Squareas an analysis public space usage. This research use a qualitative
descriptive analysis ,a kind of method that focuses on understanding social
phenomena in certain spaces, namely in the region, this method
emphasizes more on research that has a clear picture and in accordance
with the facts in the field. Another method used is, quantitative research
method, namely a method known as giving an image of an object through
certain analytical techniques. The analysis in this study emphasizes several
aspects such as: 1) Aspects of tourism area development; 2) Aspects of
architectural visual continuity in regional facades, 3) Aspects of
Connectedness Degree, 4) Analysis of regional functions. This research
results showed that the 4 aspects mentioned had a strong influence on the
design concept of the built area along the cultural corridor and public
space in the Kraton Yogyakarta Area.

HBE 8748
The Study About The Relationship of ‘Dalihan Na Tolu’ With Batak
Traditional Architecture; Case Study Huta Raja Village Samosir
BE Hutagaol1, N Simamora2 and S Silitonga3
1 Faculty of Engineering, Catholic University of Saint Thomas, Medan,

Indonesia
2 Faculty of Engineering, Catholic University of Saint Thomas, Medan,

Indonesia
 3 Faculty of Engineering, Catholic University of Saint Thomas, Medan,
Indonesia

Email : bonita.elisabeth96@yahoo.com; shanty_silitonga@ust.ac.id

Abstract. Dalihan Na Tolu’ is the central system in every Batak Toba's

ceremony. ‘Dalihan Na Tolu’ as an idea is related to customs as activities
and Batak Toba architecture as an artefact. This research is classified into a
study using descriptive research method that is explorative. The benefits of
this research are knowing about ‘Dalihan Na Tolu’ system in Batak Toba
customs and the relationship between ‘Dalihan Na Tolu’ and the
architecture of a Batak Toba village in Samosir, Huta Raja, located in
Lumban Suhi-Suhi, Samosir. This relationship can be seen in the interior
and facade of the traditional house in Huta Raja which contains the
‘Dalihan Na Tolu’ element in it.

HBE 8770
The Landmark Aspect of Distinctiveness Toward The Religious
Tourism In Langkat District
Nurlisa Ginting1,2, N Vinky Rahman1,2 and Nurul Husna1
1Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, 9 Dr. T. Mansyur Street, Medan, 20155, Indonesia

2 Toba Lake & Sustainable Tourism Working Group, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, 9 Dr. T. Mansyur Street, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email : nurlisa@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Landmark is one aspect of distinctiveness that plays a role in

building the image of a place to be easily recognised. Landmark can be
religious tourism destinations that have distinctiveness, including the
existence of iconic religion buildings. The visually attractive iconic
building plays a vital role in promoting the city so that it attracts visitors to
come. Landmark aspects include easy to see, easy to identify, contrast with
the environment, and accessibility that will always be remembered by
tourists. This study aims to examine these four elements of religious
tourism in Langkat district. This research uses a mixed method by
conducting field observations and in-depth interviews to collect qualitative
data and quantitative data by distributing questionnaires to investigate
perceptions of residents. The results showed that the existence of contrast
and accessibility in religious tourism as a landmark would give memory
and impression to local people about the place.
HBE 8779
Art and design exhibition contribution in preserving local cultural
heritage for tourism development
T Endahyani1
1 Interior Design Department, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University,

Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Email : t.endahyani@gmail.com

Abstract. It is impactful for a tourist destination in preserving and

activating its local cultural heritage to support tourism development
through art and design exhibition. The exhibition event preparation and
implementing process, then become a robust aspect in activating the
cultural heritage by engaging the stakeholders and delivered benefit to
local society. This research examines that art and design exhibition plays a
crucial role for the development and sustainability of local tourist
destination area, especially that held at architectural heritage site. The
method used for this research is collect literature data of local cultural
heritage that potential to be explored, fieldwork survey and observation,
case study, iterative design, prototyping and collaborative process with
local community, MSMEs, and government. The result of this research is
the new perspective in preserving the local cultural heritage by activating
the architectural heritage site as the location of art and design exhibition.
The exhibition itself is the new way of storytelling of the richness of local
cultural heritage that expressed through curated collaborative creative
products and entertainment of local community, designer and MSMEs in
Siak Regency that deliver benefit for the product’s competitiveness, cultural
preservation, and community welfare that support the tourism
development in Indonesia.

HBE 8828
Physical Quality of Creative Economic Space on Cultural Tourism
Areas in Java Island
N Nurdiani1, R Hendarti1, M Tedja1
1 Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bina Nusantara

University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Email : nnurdiani@binus.edu

Abstract. Java is an island with the most populous population in Indonesia.

With the potential of cultural diversity in Java, creative economic activities
on this island need the development. The local wisdom and cultural events
are reflecting the creativity of the community and can provide economic
value to the community. The physical quality of creative economic spaces
that can become generators in some cultural tourism areas does not have
functional quality space. To support the preservation of cultural heritage
and the development of superior cultural tourism areas, the quality of an
excellent creative economic space is necessary. The aim of this study is to
identify physical quality of space for creative economic activities or events.
The method of this study used a qualitative descriptive method. Results of
this study provide an overview that cultural village in Semarang and
Banyuwangi have five potential creative economic activities: traditional
architecture, culinary, crafts, music, and performing arts. The physical
quality of these two creative economic spaces is still limited because of the
limited economic capacity of the community in providing the spaces. They
are shaping and realizing space with utilizes natural conditions (green
open spaces or spaces among tall trees) and local material (bamboo).
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 4
Borobudur|15.45-16.45

OM 8797
Environmental Permission And Environmental Crime In Law
Enforcement Concerning Living Environmental Management And
Protection
D K Dewi1, A Syahrin2, M Basyuni3
1Faculty of Law, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dien, Medan 20123, Indonesia
2Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia
3Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara,

Jl. Tri Dharma Ujung No. 1 Medan, North Sumatera 20155, Indonesia

Email : m.basyuni@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Environmental permission, according to the law on Living

Environmental Management and Protection act no. 32 the year 2009 about
protection and environment management (Undang-undang tentang
Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup) is a condition to obtain
business permission and/or activity. This analytical descriptive normative
juridical study revealed the regulation of legislation related to
environmental permission concerning the reinforcement of administrative
sanction and criminal sanction. The data obtained were analyzed through
certain legal norms stated in the regulation of legislation. The result of this
study depicted that permission was the written document issued by the
government. The form of the decision of state administration as legal
evidence stating that an individual or a legal entity is permitted to run a
business or specific activity to protect and manage the living environment.
Our present study suggested that the reinforcement of environmental law
was carried out under-one-roof management to materialize an integrated
licensing system. The reinforcement of administrative sanction may play a
more optimal role in preventing the worse environmental pollution or
damage and the violation of environmental permission.

PE 8718
Effect Of Paranet Shade On The Growth And Morphological
Characteristics In Six Mangrove Seedlings
M Basyuni, T Miharza, E K Sinulingga, E N Gultom, Y Bimantara, and
Yunasfi
Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, University of Sumatera Utara,
Jl. Tri Dharma Ujung No. 1 Medan, North Sumatera 20155, Indonesia

Email : m.basyuni@usu.ac.id
 Abstract. The nursery activity was required in mangrove rehabilitation to
improve the survival seedlings before planting in the field. Mature and
healthy propagules and seeds of six mangroves namely Rhizophora
mucronata, R. apiculata, Ceriops tagal, Sonneratia alba, S. caseolaris, and
Xylocarpus granatum were grown for three months in 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%
and 100% paranet shade. This study aims to determine the effect of paranet
shade on the growth and morphological characteristics of six mangrove
seedlings. The results of this study indicated that 50% intensity of paranet
shade gave the best growth (height and diameter) for R. mucronata, C.
tagal, and S. caseolaris seedlings. In contrast to this observation, 75%
intensity of shade provided the optimum growth, several leaves, and leaves
the area of R. apiculata seedlings. In case of X. granatum seedlings, the best
growth was obtained at 100% intensity shade, and this finding was
opposite to S. alba seedlings, which show the best growth at 0% intensity of
the shade. The tolerance of mangrove species to paranet shade followed the
order of X. granatum (landward species) > R. apiculata > R. mucronata, C.
tagal, and S. caseolaris > S. alba (foreshore species). This study provided
valuable information for rehabilitation activities in North Sumatra and
suggested the importance of nurseries with intensity shade based on the
optimum growth and morphological characteristics for representative
mangrove species.

HS 8795
Implementation Of Money Laundering On Illegal Logging
D K Dewi1, Masdani2, M Basyuni3,4
1Faculty of Law, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dien, Medan 20123, Indonesia
2Universitas Muslim Nusantara, Jalan Garu II A No.93, Medan, 20147,

Indonesia
3Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara,

Jl. Tri Dharma Ujung No. 1 Medan, 20155, Indonesia

4Mangrove and Bio-Resources Group, Center of Excellence for Natural

Resources Based Technology, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155,

Indonesia

Email : m.basyuni@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Money laundering is a double crime that is a further crime that

occurs in Indonesia. This research is aimed to find out how money
laundering is carried out by perpetrators of illegal logging and how to
enforce the law against money laundering. Qualitative research methods
were carried out by selecting articles containing legal rules governing
forestry crime as the main crime in money laundering, with a juridical
approach normative. The review results showed that mode of money
laundering was done to hide money from the proceeds of corruption in
Indonesia in general placement (an effort to place funds that resulting
from a crime activity through the financial system), layering (an attempt to
separate or further alienate the proceeds of crime from the source or create
a series of complex transactions to disguise the source of funds).
Furthermore, the process of handling money laundering cases originating
from illegal logging crime, in general, is no different from handling other
 criminal cases. Based on the matters mentioned above, the issues discussed
include legal arrangements for law enforcement of forestry crime and
money laundering.

PE 8717
Effect Of Varied Salt Concentration And Freshwater Adaptation To
The Growth Of Bruguiera Cylindrica Seedlings
M Basyuni1,2, S S Nainggolan1, P A Z Hasibuan2
1Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara,

Jl. Tri Dharma Ujung No. 1 Medan, North Sumatera 20155, Indonesia
2Center of Excellence for Mangrove, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan

North Sumatera 20155, Indonesia

3Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email : m.basyuni@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Mangroves are recognized as plants growing in the intertidal

zone. The early of mangroves growth was affected by environment salinity.
This study was purposed to determine the effect of salinity and subsequent
freshwater on the growth of Bruguiera cylindrica. The study was
conducted in a greenhouse for three months using a salinity of 0%, 0.5%.
1.5%, 2%, 3% as many as 10 repetitions. After three months, the seedlings
were divided into two treatment groups another three months. Five
repetitions were continued with various salt concentration, and five
replications underwent freshwater re-adaptation. Parameter measurement
used was height seedling, stem diameter, leaf number, leaf area, and wet
weight and dry weight (leaf, root, and stem) B. cylindrica seedlings.
According to the growth parameter of seedlings, B. cylindrica showed the
best growth at 0.5% and 0.5% to 0%. The higher salinity could inhibit B.
cylindrica seedlings.

HS 8446
Capturing Selfies Motivations and Its Impacts among University
Students: A Study
Lin Xuc1, Mariana2, Go Yetty3
1 Chinese department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University,

Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480

2 Chinese department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University,

Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480

3 Chinese department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University,

Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480

Email : xuelin@binus.ac.id.
 Abstract. This study attempts to investigate capturing selfies motivation and
its impacts among university students. The study used a quantitative
approach with a semi-closed questionnaire internet online through Google
Forms. The questionnaire was publicly accessible, and Whatsapp and
mailing list disseminated an invitation with the link of it. The data collected
from May 20-29, 2019. The sample was selected randomly, students aged
17-25 from different universities and different disciplines. There were 316
participants, (28.48%) were male, and (71.25%) were female. Our
findings indicate that the frequency of taking selfies of the participants
were rarely (46.20%). Most participants (50.63%) preferred taking and
posting group selfies. The majority of the participants (66.87%) tend to
keep the selfies to themselves rather than posting or sharing it. Most of the
participants stated that for archiving, mainly to record the special moment
and entertainment, especially to kill boredom as taking and sharing selfies
purpose. (46.84%) The participants reported that the satisfaction of taking
and sharing selfies is made them understand about how they looked and
how people think about them. The majority of the participants (70.57%)
felt that selfies have no impact on their daily lives because taking and
sharing selfies is not their routine. Most participants believe that recording
and archiving memories about their life, experience, and changes are the
positive impacts of the selfies. Moreover, the negative of selfies are
exposing personal information, and addiction becomes the most concern of
the participants.

HS 8448
The Impact of Health Information Card Game Design for Children
in Panongan
B A Hananto1, F Kristella1, and F Violetta1
1 Visual Communication Design, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jl. MH.

Thamrin Boulevard 1100, Tangerang 15811, Indonesia

Email : brian.hananto@uph.edu

Abstract. To respond to the low concern and knowledge of health on the

children in Panongan, the authors have designed a health information card
game that was meant to teach the children healthy habits. Through a
mixed method of participatory design and ‘Design as Generator’
methodology, the study in Panongan concludes on how the children used
to play around while waiting for their turn to practice Al-Qur’an recitation
with the local Islam teacher. Rather than playing around and potentially
disturbing others, the teacher suggested other kinds of activities that may
prove to be more positive. The card game was designed by consulting
experts on health and children psychology. After the design process, the
authors gave the local mosque and children a card-matching card game
for evaluation. After three to four weeks of playing, feedbacks on the post-
tests shown that the children became well informed about the healthy
habits that they may implement in their lives. The feedback discovered that
students knew more healthy habits after playing the cards in comparison to
before they receive the cards. The result indicated that the information and
 also the message that was meant to be communicated by the card game has
been understood by the audience properly.

HS 8472
Designing Furniture As Learning Facilities For Early Young Child
Education In Desa Gunung Sari, Tangerang
Devanny Gumulya S.Sn,M.Sc1, Ryan Adiputra S.Sn2
1Lecturer of Product Design Department, Pelita Harapan University
2Alumni of Product Design Department, Pelita Harapan University

Email : devanny.gumulya@uph.edu; ryan.adptr@yahoo.com

Abstract. Early childhood education is one of the most important stages in

the process of child growth. This program was designed in order to
prepare young children for further education at the elementary school
stage. However, many early childhood education facilities, especialy owned
by the government located in villages still have unfeasible facilities, based
on data from Early Childhood Education Association. From unfit buildings
to inadequate learning facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to design an
appropriate and suitable learning tool for children in their early childhood
age, in which case study was conduct on an early childhood education
facility located in a village in Mauk area.
The design process begins with researching data through observation to
the facility, interviews with the people in the area as well expert on the
early childhood education, and of course survey data was collected as well.
The secondary data obtained by the author through literature techniques
and as well from online media information.
Based on the results of the research, designed products able to help
inadequate early childhood education facilities in other villages and
provide appropriate and suitable facilities to the children with lower-
middle class target market. The design also supports the home-based
furniture industry and as an effort to support and assisting early childhood
education nationally.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 4
Mahagony Grand Ballroom|15.45-16.45

HS 8200
New Initiatives for Youth and Future of Cultural Heritage
Y Ying1, T N Mursitama2, P M Susilo
1 Chinese Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University,

Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

2 International Relations Department, Faculty of Humanities Bina

Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Email : yi_ying@binus.edu

Abstract. Indonesia respects the value of Unity in Diversity. In its

development, Indonesia has always been hit by dynamic political, social,
and cultural issues through mass media. The young generation, as the
successor of the nation is expected to have critical and logical thinking and
be able to meet the differences by dismissing all anti-Chinese political
issues. One way to eliminate anti-Chinese political and economic issues
can be done by engaging socio-cultural activities, which are inherited from
Chinese traders who trade with Indonesia since the 7th century. This paper
discusses what innovations are developed among the younger generation
so that the traditional Lion Dance is not extinct. This paper consists of two
parts (1) how to involve the young generation, (2) identify challenges and
obstacles faced. The study was conducted by interviewing Lion Dance
(Dragon) performer of four Lion Dance dance associations in Jakarta. The
number of respondents from Lion Dance performers is forty people, while
the respondents from Lion Dance owners are four people. From the
interviews, it is known that Lion Dance performers represent various
cultures in Indonesia and they can coexist peacefully and help each other
to preserve the Lion Dance culture. It is seen that social culture, which is
the third pillar of the ASEAN community, is able to unite the nation in a
peaceful way. The initiatives that were carried out were 1. Offering
collaboration to college students to be involved in motion, dance and
expression training so that the Lion Dance show becomes more interesting.
Students can do real work practice activities or community services at Lion
Dance associations. 2. Making Lion Dance a part of the learning
curriculum. The challenges and obstacles faced are the interest of the
younger generation to preserve a culture that is still lacking. In addition,
funds become a barrier to Lion Dance's arts to develop.
HS 8201
Chinese Culture Preservation in Indonesia: a Tale of Three
Generations
Y Ying1, T N Mursitama2, P M Susilo3
1,3 Chinese Department, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Bina Nusantara,

Jl. Kemanggisan Ilir III No.45, Jakarta 11480

2 International Relations Department, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas

Bina Nusantara, Jl. Kemanggisan Ilir III No.45, Jakarta 11480

Email : yi_ying@binus.edu

Abstract. Families play the most important role in children's education. A

child's mind set has been embedded since childhood in a family
environment. Along with the times and the gap between the younger
generation and the older generation, does the desire to preserve ancestral
culture still exist? This paper discusses cultural preservation through three
generations. Culture in this case is the belief in symbols and colors.
Symbols are another way to communicate ideas and meanings within
certain cultural groups. Symbols represent luck, prosperity, longevity,
happiness and wealth. They have important aspects of Chinese culture. In
this study, the researchers distributed questionnaires to 300 respondents
representing three generations. From the questionnaire it can be seen that
respondents believe that dragon animals can bring good luck since dragons
are a symbol of royal animals, which are strong and large. Respondents
also believe that red can bring good luck. Changes in perspective on
symbols and colors are influenced by religion, myths, family teachings, and
other factors.

HS 8203
Government Engagement in Preserving Cultural Heritage
T N Mursitama1, Y Ying2, Theresia3
1International Relations Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina
Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480
2,3 Chinese Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University,

Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480

Email : tmursitama@binus.edu

Abstract. Political change in Indonesia is very dependent on the

government in power. Unfortunately, there is a political interest of the
ruling government that has an impact on cultural preservation. Culture
that is considered as a heritage of other nations, is considered forbidden.
This paper discusses how Potehi culture, which is a legacy of the Chinese
nation and experiencing ups and downs in its development, still survives in
the midst of globalization today. This paper discusses three things: (1) The
role of the community in the preservation of Potehi culture. (2) The role of
the young generation of Indonesia in preserving Potehi culture. (3)
Innovation in the Potehi puppet show. This research is a qualitative
 research by conducting interviews with Potehi puppet players who are
non-Chinese students. From the results of the interviews, it was concluded
that the knowledge of the younger generation towards traditional culture is
still very little, so it needs the support of the government and academics to
continuously promote cultural preservation. One way to preserve it is by
performing a culture of Potehi, both in community and universities
activities. Economic factors are one of the factors that influence cultural
preservation. Innovation in cultural performances can increase the interest
of the younger generation and society in traditional cultures, especially
Potehi.

HS 8204
The Importance of Innovation and Economic Factor in Cultural
Heritage Survival
T N Mursitama1, Y Ying2, J Wangi3
1 International Relations Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina

Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480

2,3 Chinese Department, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Bina Nusantara

Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia,11480

Email : tmursitama@binus.edu

Abstract. Cultural preservation is inseparable from economic factors. For

example, in order to maintain the existence of a cultural arts, it needs
funds for art performances. This also applies to preserving the Barongsai
culture. In an effort to preserve this culture, there are many challenges that
must be faced, especially from economic factors. This paper examines the
economic factors faced by the owners and dancers of Barongsai dance
groups in maintaining the continuity of Barongsai dance culture. The
findings of this paper are that there are Barongsai dance associations in
Jakarta that still rely on sponsors from Chinese entrepreneurs who still
care about their ancestral culture and want to preserve it. In addition,
there are Barongsai dance groups who are capable of being independent
since they are already famous so they do not have difficulties in their
sustainability. The deprivation of the life of the Barongsai dance association
depends on the efforts of the association to exist in the community by
participating in various competitions and activities in the community.
Innovations are also important to be carried out in the show to attract the
interest of the people. Society also plays an important role in the
preservation of a culture.
HS 8205
Chinese Work Ethics in Indonesian Business
T N Mursitama1, Y Ying2, J Wangi3
1 International Relations Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina

Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480

2,3 Chinese Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University,

Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480

Email : tmursitama@binus.edu

Abstract. This paper discusses business management by Chinese

entrepreneurs in Indonesia, which in a short time can improve business
performance with number of employees that are not comparable with the
development of the company. The key to the success of this business is
China's work ethic in building companies and transmitting the work ethic
in the work environment. Although it is a new business in Indonesia, it has
customers from large companies. This research was conducted by
interviewing employees at the PT IGLO Digital company, which is an
Indonesian. From the results of interviews, it is known that China's work
ethic has positive and negative influences in the lives of employees. The
positive influence is that performance increases, the sense of ownership of
the company and willingness to work more without expecting payment,
high loyalty, focusing on goals, effective use of time in productivity,
orientation that time is money, risk taking and creative and spontaneous
thinking. The negative influence is less time for relaxed time. Health
becomes the second priority. Family time is reduced and work becomes the
first priority.

HS 8224
What is the Impact of Fast Food Advertising in English on
Consumers?
Davidbourne1
1 Universitas Bina Nusantara

Email : bournedavid@hotmail.com

Abstract. Advertising in the form of billboards, posters, and photographs, is

a ubiquitous, noticeable visual aspect of the urban environment. These
types of communication are interesting in a number of key ways. They
allude to the cultural values of the location in which they are situated. They
also affect people’s behaviour, often at a subconscious level, and they add
to the aesthetic of an urban environment. Fast food restaurants are
noticeably active in this area. This paper looks at how exposure to the
language and images used by fast food advertising might affect young
people. This paper analyses the English language messages applied by fast
food restaurants. A survey will be presented to young people in order to
their perception of this and how subjects might be affected by the
messages. It is hoped that this paper will add to further understanding
about the way in which fast food advertising influences public behaviour.
HS 8811
Customer Engagement in Social Media Brand
La Mani1 and Nisa Nabila2
1Master of Strategic Marketing Communication, Master of Communication

Department, BINUS Graduate Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta,

Indonesia 11480.
2Master of Strategic Marketing Communication, Master of Communication

Department, BINUS Graduate Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta,

Indonesia 11480.

Email : nisanabilahidayat@gmail.com

Abstract. Customer engagement is an important dimension for the

company. Customer engagement function to keep always gain the
customer's trust by the company products. These research provide how to
describe customer engagement mechanism role in one Company through
Understanding Instagram platform from the biggest halal local cosmetics
product in Indonesia. This research used qualitative descriptive methods.
The data collection proceeds by documentation and observation, which
analyses the content from the Instagram platform. The result shows
customer engagement did by Cosmetic Company X performs well. The
company used Instagram tools which affect interactive communication
actively. This research concludes that every company should be using
social media. Because through social media, the customer could get
information about the products. Moreover, customer engagement by the
company can be built.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 4
Taj Mahal|15.45-16.45

HS 8806
Contributing Social Safety and Security for Elderly-Friendly
Environment (Case Study of Brayut Tourism Village, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia)
LA Rudwiarti1 and VR Vitasurya2
1 The Department of Architecture, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Jl.

Babarsari 44 Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

2 The Department of Architecture, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Jl.

Babarsari 44 Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Email : lucia.asdra@uajy.ac.id

Abstract. Social safety and security are vital in everyday life of elderly
hood, as its aging process sometimes make them difficult to be
independent. The elderly-friendly environment is significant to support
their independent daily activities and behaviors. This paper aims to
contribute to the concept of a friendly urban environment for elderly
people. It explores how elderly people perceive their surrounding social
environment, how the social life is conducive enough to motivate their
survival to live, and how the physical environment should be set up to
contribute social safety and security. The data gathering used depth
interviews and behavior setting methods to obtain the elderly's perceptions
and inspiration. The elderly’s perceptions of the social environment
supporting safety and security used JMP 7 software analysis program to get
an appropriate formula for setting up friendlier environments. The initial
results show that during the aging process, elderly people need prosthetic
facilities to care for their continuation of life and to strengthen their
motivation to be independent. This intended friendly environment
psychologically will imply to their social network.

HS 8356
The Effect of Management Skills on the Effectiveness of Meat
Tourism Village Toba Samosir North Sumatera
Erika Revida1, Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe2, Sukarman Purba3
1Public Administration Departement, Universitas Sumatera Utara
2Sociology Departement, Universitas Sumatera Utara
3Educational Management Departement, Universitas Negeri Medan

Email : Erikarevida@yahoo.com
 Abstract. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of management
skills on the effectiveness of Meat tourism village. The specific objective of
this study was to analyze the effect of conceptual skills on the effectiveness
of Meat tourism village, human relations skills on the effectiveness of Meat
tourism village and technical skills on effectiveness of Meat tourism village
Toba Samosir North Sumatra. Samples of this study were 60 head of family
in Meat tourism village. Data collection techniques carried out by
documentation studies, research instruments, interviews and observations.
The data analysis technique used was multiple regression analysis. The
results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between
management skills on the effectiveness of Meat tourism village. There was
a positive and significant influence between conceptual skills on the
effectiveness of Meat tourism village, there was a positive and significant
influence between human relations skills on the effectiveness of Meat
tourism village, and there is a positive and significant influence between
technical skills on effectiveness of Meat tourism village. The results showed
that human relations skills were the dominant effect followed by
conceptual skills and technical skills in Meat tourism village Toba Samosir,
North Sumatera.

HS 8362
Cultural Sustainability for Indigeneous Tourism: 
Storytelling
Model of Tenganan Village, Karangasem-Bali
Vitriaariani1
1Universitas Indonesia

Email : Variani@binus.edu

Abstract. Tenganan Village is one of the villages in Karangasem that

applied an indigenous value of Bali Aga, the ancient Bali. The essence of an
indigenous village based on the cultural value of daily routine as ‘tourism
activity’. The Uniqueness of Tengangan Village as village tourism based on
the cycle of life. The value as a Bali Aga tribe with indigenous essence. As a
tribe for ancient Bali, Tenganan Village becomes the fascinating attraction
for tourist. It is essential to explore the custom and finding a model of
tourism attraction in this indigenous site that applied cultural sustainability
to prevent the cultural Gap. Therefore, this study aims to make storytelling
as a model for cultural sustainability for indigenous tourism like Tenganan
Village to gain the meaning of the custom and cultural value of Tenganan.
This research applied three stages of life for the storytelling model for
Tenganan as Indigenous Village tourism of Bali Aga. Interpretation as a
qualitative method applied for this research to gain the essence and the
value of the Tenganan soul.
HS 8400
The role of the Japanese Government in instilling queuing culture
Linda Unsriana
Japanese Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University,
Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Email : linda_unsriana@binus.ac.id

Abstract. Japanese society is famous for its discipline and good ethics. One
of the examples is the queueing culture that is not created in an instant,
but it is specifically designed and planned out. The Japanese government
has a role in incorporating moral values that want to be instilled in
students through textbooks in the form of a moral lesson called
Watashitachi no Doutoku (our morality). The goal of this research is to
discover the role of the Japanese government in internalizing ethics,
especially about the culture of queuing. This research also aims to find the
moral values in the textbook that contains the themes regarding the culture
of queuing. Conducting a literature review on the Japanese school
textbooks using qualitative descriptive analysis method, this research
indicates that the Japanese government has a role in developing the culture
of queuing by incorporating themes that teach about queuing in their
moral textbooks. The implication of this research is to see whether the
results of this study can be applied in Indonesian society.

HS 8421
Issues of Minorities in Children Television Series Kamen Rider
Drive
D Hermawan
Japanese Department Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University,
Jalan Kemanggisan Ilir III No.45 Palmerah, Jakarta Barat, 11480

Email : daniel.hermawan@binus.edu

Abstract. In Japanese cultural concept there is the term “wa” which

mean peaceful unity and conformity within a social group. In which
members prefer the continuation of a harmonious community over their
personal interest. This is why Japanese society was also known as a
homogenous society. In one side the homogenous society was praised as
the source of Japanese unique culture, but in other hand it was also
blamed as the caused of bullying. Each member of the society had to
comply with the society rule, if not the will be bullied. Bullying have
been problem in Japanese society for a long time, but still recurring until
 now. There is some social commentary about bullying that is being
found in popular media, and one of them was found in Japanese
children television series Kamen Rider. Through the analysis of Ganma,
Roimude, and Bugster three antagonist of the series, we could find the
portrayal of minorities in this character. Through this paper author
would like to show how a children television show was used as a tool to
build a awareness of social problem in society.

HS 8483
Preserving village culture, identity, and sense of belonging through
visual identity design for public children playground (Case Study:
Mekar Bakti village, Panongan regency, Tangerang)
A. Zulkarnain1, H. Soenarjo2, P.J.O. Sugandi3, and F. Fergiani4
1Visual Communication Design Department, School of Design,
Universitas Pelita Harapan, Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia
2Visual Communication Design Department, School of Design,
Universitas Pelita Harapan, Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia
3Visual Communication Design Department, School of Design,
Universitas Pelita Harapan, Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia
4Visual Communication Design Department, School of Design,
Universitas Pelita Harapan, Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia

Email : alfiansyah.zulkarnain@uph.edu, hady.soenarjo@uph.edu

Abstract. Mekar Bakti, a village in Panongan regency, is located beside

Citra, a more modern urban housing complex. This contrast engender a
threat to Mekar Bakti, as their more traditional culture and identity are
getting eroded as modern culture invades the daily lives of its residents.
In a tangible sense it brings misunderstanding on the function and
ownership of the public facilities such as the children playground, as
some of the residents think that the playground belong to Citra. The
reason of this is because there are no strong visible spatial identity on
these facilities, and it affect Mekar Bakti’s residents perception and sense
of belonging towards these facilities. Using Participatory Action Research
method, combined with Design Thinking and narrative approach, a
research and design solution to this visual identity problem was
conducted. This method allows both the qualitative aspect (visual
innovation) and quantitative aspect (improving social life) to be
investigated. In the end, a visual identity based on the culture and local
wisdom of Mekar Bakti village residents was created for the public
children playground in that village. This strategy and result could be
used as a model towards similar problem in other villages.
HS 8484
Coffee Shop Business Analysis in Supporting Economic
Development In Medan City
R. Hamdani Harahap1 and Yeni Absah2
1Social Anthropology Departement, Faculty of Social and Political Science

Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Prof. A. Sofian No 1 Kampus USU

Medan 20155
2Management Departement, Faculty of Economic and Bussiness,

Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Prof TM Hanafiah. Kampus USU Medan

20155

Email : r.hamdani@usu.ac.id; yeni.absah@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Coffee has now become a part of lifestyle, especially for those
who live in big cities, like Medan. Coffee shop is one of the favorite
hangouts for young people and professionals in Medan. The study was
conducted with a survey method with a coffee shop population in the
city of Medan. The results of the study show that there are three types of
coffee shops in Medan: Idealist, Pragmatic and International. Idealist is a
coffee shop that specializes in selling origin coffee that has a market that
is typically the coffee-loving community, does not sell food, only sells
limited snacks, and uses the power of barista as coffee brewer. Pragmatic
is a coffee shop where the type of coffee is not origin, mixes and not even
original coffee, sells many types of food and snacks and does not rely on
baristas in brewing coffee. An International coffee shop is selling coffee
that is origin but has been mixed, with limited food and drink, and uses
baristas in brewing coffee. The research findings also indicate that there
is potential for additional PAD from the coffee shop from restaurant
taxes, parking and income tax.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 4
Great Wall |15.45-16.45

OM 8814
Management of Programming Process of "Dunia Dalam Berita" In
Television Republic Of Indonesia (TVRI)
Muhamad Aras1, Audrey Sarah Zefanya Limbong2
1 Master of Communication Department, BINUS Graduate Program, Master

of Strategic Marketing Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta,

Indonesia 11480.
2 Master of Communication Department, BINUS Graduate Program, Master

of Strategic Marketing Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta,

Indonesia 11480.

Email : maras@binus.edu

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to find out the news programming
process on the program “Dunia Dalam Berita” on TVRI. The research
approach used is qualitative with a case study method. The technique for
collecting data is by observation and interviews. The results of the study
found that the management of the programming process of “Dunia Dalam
Berita” on TVRI, namely financing, famous content, frequency of
advertisements, and finally is an evaluation of program shows. The
conclusion of the research is that the news program “Dunia Dalam Berita”
has a distinctive feature by broadcasting international news from countries
in the world and in the last segment of Dunia Dalam Berita broadcasting
sports news and weather forecasts from various cities and from countries.

OM 8833
Decentralization of Public Healthcare Services in the Province of
Sumatra Utara, Indonesia
Februati Tri Murni1
1 Universitas Sumatera Utara

Email : Feb_tambunan@yahoo.com

Abstract. The study examines the effectiveness of decentralization program

on the healthcare sector at the provincial level. The programs are part of
activities in the implementation of both political decentralization or
devolution as well as the administrative decentralization or
deconcentration. The study adopts a qualitative approach and employs the
technique of in-depth interview, observation, and documentations.
Informants are varied, including those who work with the provincial and
district/city offices of the healthcare sector, community, practitioners, and
 other relevant stakeholders. The study found the implementation of
decentralization in the province of Sumatra Utara does not work that
optimal for some reasons. The first one is the fact, the devolution and the
deconcentration programs are not conducted simultaneously, mutually
support, and complimentary. The second one is the lack of capabilities of
the local apparatus to understand the principles as well as to carry out
those programs in the field. The last one is the limitation of financial
support to conduct the decentralization program. The study furthermore
recommends the needs to synergize the “de-voluted” programs and the
deconcentrated programs in the field, the enhancement of local capacities
to undertake the healthcare sector as well as the need to reform and
improve its fiscal.

UD 8551
Evaluation of Oceanfront Settlement Areas. Case Study of Jalan
Kelapa, Ilir Village, Gunungsitoli City
Abdiel Sozaro Zendrato, Nelson M Siahaan, and Dwira N Aulia
Master Degree Program of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,
Universitas Sumatera Utara – Padang Bulan, Medan, Indonesia
Telephone +62(61) 8219525 Postal Code 20155

Email : diel.zend@gmail.com

Abstrak. Housing needs to be increased in the center of Gunungsitoli City

after the 2015 earthquake, this situation has caused coastal areas and
coastal borders to be used as residential areas, whose development is out of
control, and has an impact on decreasing environmental quality.
Therefore, an analysis is needed to determine the dominant factors that
affect the condition of the housing area, and identify the suitability of the
regional management plan in the city land use plan, taking into account
the existing conditions. Analysis of the data used in this study is an
assessment and describes each selected variable. The results of the study
are in the form of information about the condition of the seaside residential
area, which can be an input for stakeholders in determining the direction
of sustainable waterfront management policies.

UD 8566
The Implementation of Feng Shui in The Chinatown District of Asia
Mega Mas Medan
B O Y Marpaung1, Jenny2
1,2Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Email : beny.marpaung@usu.ac.id; mamenmimimi@gmail.com

 Abstract. As a science derived from life experiences, Feng Shui is often used
in many aspects of life, such as urban landscape planning and spatial
configuration. Various regions in the world, especially in China, use the
principle of Feng Shui in designing the area because they believed by
applying Feng Shui principles in life, it could provide a good fortune in the
future. Medan, as one of the cities in Indonesia has a chinatown, which is
called Medan Chinatown, namely the Komplek Asia Asia Mas. Komplek
Asia Mega Mas Medan is both a residential and business area. The
purposes of this study are to examine the use of Feng Shui as a basis in
designing the area and to discover the advantages of Feng Shui application
that is applied to the Chinatown district of Komplek Asia Mega Mas
Medan. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach. The
process of collecting data and information is done by doing various
observations and interviews. The results of this study will provide benefits
to the development of the theory of Feng Shui which is integrated with the
business area in Chinatown and provides benefits to the local government
in managing the business center in the Chinatown area.

UD 8755
Geotourism And Stakeholders: An Approach To Enhance
Geoconservation
Nurlisa Ginting123 BOY Marpaung123 Fitri A. Sinaga1 Nindya Narisa1
Narosu Siregar2
1Master’s Degree of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, 9 Dr. T. Mansyur Street, Medan, 20155, Indonesia

2Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, 9 Dr. T. Mansyur Street, Medan, 20155, Indonesia

3Toba Lake & Sustainable Tourism Working Group, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, 9 Dr. T. Mansyur Street, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Email : nurlisa@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Tourism is a strategic sector in escalating the economy and

improving the life quality of the community. This industry provides huge
advantages in economic and social fields, which is essential in developing a
region. In the Lake Toba Geopark of Indonesia, geotourism applies as a
development strategy to increase visitors as well as to conserve the
environment. Located at two separated geoareas of the geopark, Tongging
and Bakkara have substantial prospects to enhance geotourism, given the
wealth of natural and cultural elements in both destinations. Conservation
is one of geotourism aspects that maintains environmental sustainability,
while simultaneously fosters benefits for tourists and local communities.
This study aims to explore the roles of conservation in geotourism through
stakeholders approach. It focuses on youth visitors in Tongging and local
community in Bakkara. By using qualitative method, observations and
interviews were conducted in the two locations. The study finds that
 conservation on geodiversity and cultural diversity contributes to the
enhancement of geotourism in Tongging and Bakkara.

UD 8926
Legibility of Building Facades and Imageability of Historical City
Center, Case Study: Bukittinggi City Center
D Nurgandarum1 and C F Anjani2
1Architecture Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning,

Trisakti University, Kampus A Universitas Trisakti, Jalan Kyai Tapa no 1

Jakarta, 11440, Indonesia
2 Garaduated fromArchitecture Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering

and Planning, Trisakti University, Kampus A Universitas Trisakti, Jalan Kyai

Tapa no 1 Jakarta, 11440, Indonesia

Email : dedes@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract. Urban design, the art of city building, focuses more on organizing
and structuring urban reality rather than the detailed design of the private
domain,to achieve the unity of the whole city. In this context legibility and
imageability of the urban space, especially historical urban sapce, are the
very important aspects in urban design. In fact, it is common for the
development not to reflect the original characteristics of a region, so that
the historical impression of the region fades. This study is aimed to describe
the characteristics of "facades legibility" and "area imageability" along
Minangkabau street in the city of Bukittinggi as part of the historical city
center. By structuring and organizing building facade elements, multi-
themes of building facade legibilty and region imageability could be
extracted, they are development process image and development product
image. Development process image presents the development urban space
in colonial, post colonial, dan recent periods. Development product image
presents a fundamental change in the character of the building facades
along Minangkabau street, from its original homogeneous-horizontal form
to the dominant heterogeneous vertical impression. Horizontality reflects
the existence of a communal or collective development, and verticality
shows an individual or partial development. The heterogeneous vertical
impression of facades is created by conservative, moderate, and radical
facade transformations of individual building. Therefore public process
approach of designing cities based on the concept of urban heterogeneous
self-image become the most important element in urban design
management.
UD 8825
The Effect of Road Expansion on the Use of Space
(Case Study: Simpang Ujung Aji Road Section - the Boundary of
Kabanjahe City, North Sumatra)
Sri nanda hasian harahap, A.D Nasution
1PostgraduateStudent, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,

Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

2Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan, Indonesia.

Email : srinanda_1971@yahoo.co.id

Abstract. The Simpang Ujung Aji road section - the boundary of Kabanjahe
City is the road that connects the city of Medan and the city of Banda Aceh
and is also a path for tourists who want to enjoy the air and the Lake Toba
tourist area. Under one of the missions of the Ministry of Public Works and
Public Housing, road widening activities carried out on this road section to
improve the accessibility of the area resulting in increased growth of the
intersection of Ujung Aji Intersection - Border Roads in Kabanjahe City.
This study aims to examine the effect of widening road on space utilization
seen from changes in land use before and after. The research approach
uses a qualitative approach. The results of the analysis show that road
widening affects changes in spatial use, as evidenced by changes in the
area of land use and building additions along the road corridors. The
results can be used as a reference for academics to be further developed in
conducting research in other locations that will be the location of
development activities and used as input and information for the Central
Government or Karo District Government in making decisions for regional
development related to changes in spatial use due to road widening.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 5
Cypres 1|17.25-18.45

SBE 8499
Determination Of Recharge Areas To Optimize The Function Of
Urban Protected Areas On Small Island
A Achmad1, I M Burhan1, E Zuraidi1, I Ramli2
1Architecture and Planning Department, Engineering Faculty,
Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tgk. Syech Abdurrauf No. 7, Kopelma
Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, INDONESIA
2Agricultural Engineering Department, Agriculture Faculty,
Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kale No. 3, Kopelma
Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, INDONESIA

E-mail: ashfa.achmad@unsyiah.ac.id

Abstract. The increase in population and economic level as a whole has

an impact on the urban and regional growth patterns, through the
development of settlements, infrastructure, and other supporting
activities. The city on the small island also experiences the same
pattern, particularly in the city appointed as one of the national
strategic areas. Uncontrolled and sporadic growth pattern will cause
serious effect on environmental degradation. Sabang, nationally
announced as a strategic special zone, located on a small island with
land use dominated by forests, natural topography, mountains, and
hills. One effort to maintain the environment due to the development
growth is to optimize the catchment areas. The purpose of this study is
to determine the recharge area, which would be a consideration in
planning the spatial pattern of Sabang. The factors reviewed in this
study are rainfall, slope, land use, and soil conditions. Scoring
techniques were used to measure the value of these factors.
Furthermore, the Geographic Information System (GIS) was used to
identify catchment areas and to overlay both raster and vector data.
The result shows that the area potential as catchment areas is 63.8% of
Sabang (7,873.67 ha), which includes forest areas, mangrove beaches,
housing, green open spaces (GOS), terrestrial nature reserves, mixed
plantations, industrial estates, tourism, trade and services, landslide-
prone areas, river areas and beaches, and reservoirs. The finding
indicates that there is the need to review the land use plan to be
ecologically compatible, particularly in the so called eco-sensitive
zones where catchment areas are necessary.
SBE 8592
Efficiency on Artificial Lighting Energy: Dome, Pyramid and Flat
Shaped - Ceiling Mosque
Aisyah1 , TH Pandjaitan2, AD Ismoyo2, OC Dewi2
1Postgraduate Student, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
2Lecturer, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

*Email: beneranais@gmail.com

Abstract. Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world, around

87.2% of its population are Muslim. Mosque, as the center of Muslim
activities, has important roles for Muslim's physical and social aspects.
Therefore, it causes a massive addition of mosque buildings in
Indonesia. Mosques are mostly built in spacious areas that increase the
possibility of extravagance in lighting. This study explores the different
types and configuration patterns of artificial lighting to be applied in
the different shapes of mosque ceiling and how they relate to energy
efficiency. Using the software simulation DIALux, this study aimed to
find the best artificial lighting types and configuration patterns that
possible for most efficient energy in terms of its illuminance
distribution quality. Al Musyawarah Mosque, al Falah Mosque and
Sunda Kelapa Mosque in Jakarta are the sample chosen for this study.
Those mosques were chosen because their ceiling shapes represent the
shape of Indonesian mosque ceiling in general: dome, pyramid and
flat-shaped ceiling. As the result, a basic guideline for efficient lighting
configuration in different shaped ceiling mosques is proposed.

SBE 8622
Child-Friendly City; A Strategy to Provide Child Protection Right in
Medan
Rosmalinda1, Ningrum Natasya Sirait,1 and Edy Ikhsan1
1Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

*Email:rosmalinda@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Child protection is the obligation of state parties that ratified

the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), including Indonesia.
As consequences, the Indonesian government at each level, through
national to village level should implement it. Since 2006, Child-
Friendly City (Kota Layak Anak/KLA) is a strategy to implement child
protection. In 2018, Medan received the KLA award under Pratama
Category. This paper will discuss the KLA as a strategy to protect
children in Medan. There is a question; does the KLA synchronize with
the Child Protection System (Sistem Perlindungan Anak) or well
known as SPA? This research question is answered by using the SPA
approach, namely Norm, Structure and Program (NSP). Furthermore,
it also answered through lesson learns of KLA implementation in one
 province in Indonesia. As results, first, KLA is in accordance with the
SPA which consists of five elements. Secondly, using SPA is effective in
South Sulawesi Province to fulfill KLA indicator, which consists of 5
Child Rights clusters. It can also be applied in North Sumatra province
as well as in Medan City. As a recommendation, Medan must use SPA
approach to be a Child-Friendly City in providing child protection
right.

SBE 8720
Plastic Material as Building Façade
Vinna Oktavia 1, a) and Nevine Rafa Kususma2, b)
1Department of Architecture, University Indonesia, Jl. Kampus UI,
Kukusan, Beji, Kukusan, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424
2 Department of Architecture, University Indonesia, Jl. Kampus UI,
Kukusan, Beji, Kukusan, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424
*
a) Corresponding author: vinnoa15@gmail.com
b) nevinerafa@gmail.com

Abstract. According to the United Nations Environment Programme,

buildings account for nearly half of the world’s energy expenditures,
40% of greenhouse gas emissions, 25% of the earth’s potable water, and,
in developed countries, over 20% of all solid waste generated (including
food waste, yard waste and unrecycled materials). Reuse of used
materials as one of the building materials is becoming a global trend in
the world of architecture. It aims to minimize the damage to nature
when producing new materials. The Microlibrary Bima is one example
of a building that reuses plastic as a building facade. The writing of this
thesis aims to understand how plastic material can be suitable as a
building facade. This paper presents an analysis of case studies in library
interior spaces with a focus on plastic material as building facades. This
thesis demonstrates a design approach in terms of material and the
presence of building facades. This study explores the use of plastic
material in building facades.

SBE 8735
Morphology And Characteristics Of Livable Public Space In Gated
Community Settlement In Medan City, Indonesia

Dwira Nirfalini Aulia1, Lisa Suryani1

1Departemen of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Sumatera Utara

Email : mailto:dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id
 Abstract. The existence of gated community in Indonesia was formed
because of the similarities of ethnic groups such as Balinese villages,
Arab villages, Chinese villages and others. Then at the beginning in the
70s which was marked by government efforts to encourage the
involvement of private developers in the housing sector, encourage the
emergence of a second form of gated community type. The second gated
community type is a closed residential area where public spaces are
legally privatized. Morphology of public spaces in gated community
settlement have different typologies and characteristics based on the
form, the utilization and on going activities. The purpose of this study
was to determine the morphology and characteristics of public spaces in
gated community settlements. The benefit of this research is to obtain the
criteria for planning public space and shaping the livable space . This
research is descriptive qualitative research with research variables in the
form, type, activity and use of public space in gated community
settlements. Methods of collecting data in the form of interviews,
questionnaires and field observations. The results of the study are
expected to be able to find the criteria for designing public spaces that
are livable in gated community settlement.

SBE 8749
The Quality of Information Desired by Paratransit Users in Medan,
Indonesia
Reynaldo Siahaan1*, Simon Tarigan2, and Josua Hutauruk3
1,2 Lecturer at Department of Civil Engineering, Saint Thomas Catholic

University,
Jl. Setia Budi 479-F Tanjung Sari, Medan 20132, Indonesia
3 Student at Department of Civil Engineering, Saint Thomas Catholic

University,
Jl. Setia Budi 479-F Tanjung Sari, Medan 20132, Indonesia

*Email: siahaan.reynaldo@gmail.com

Abstract. In many developing cities, like Medan the state of public

transportation is considerably inadequate and limited to paratransit,
locally known as ‘angkot’. While advanced mass transit systems are still
far in the future, improving the paratransit is arguably the most
plausible supporting solution at the moment. Paratransit users in Medan
have reported to our study that reliability is one of their sources of
disappointment. Technological development nowadays should ease the
problem through quality of real-time information provision. In this
preliminary study, we conducted surveys to explore users’ perspective
and desire on transit information services. Questionnaire responses from
350 tech-savvy paratransit users were collected from several centres of
activity and terminals. It is as expected that most respondents
experienced uncertainty using the current paratransit, and did
acknowledge the importance of having information services. Further
 result shows user’s high expectancy towards information related to fleet
location and arriving time estimation. In general, users were willing to
use information services if provided regardless of the additional costs.
This preliminary study gives a meaningful view of opportunity to
improve public likeness to this local paratransit service. This research is
part of our research on perception and preference of paratransit user on
real-time information provision.

SBE 8765
Capacity Building for Citizens in Creating Green and Clean
Villages Based on Empowerment and Social Intervention
Herdis Herdiansyah 1*, Andrean Eka Lucianto 1, Donna Asteria2, Dwini
Handayani 3
1 School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia. UI Salemba

Campus, Central Jakarta, 10430. Indonesia.

2 Departement of Communicatioan, Faculty of Social and Political

Science, Universitas Indonesia. UI Depok Campus, Depok, 16424.

Indonesia.
3 Departement of Economic, Faculty of Economic and Bussines,

Universitas Indonesia. UI Depok Campus, Depok, 16424. Indonesia.

*Email : herdis@ui.ac.id

Abstract. The subdistrict of Koja, North Jakarta is one of the settlement

areas which is densely populated. According to the data of Central
Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2018, the Koja population density is 10.504
people/ km2. The high-density level leads to poor environmental quality,
especially in terms of cleanliness and sanitation that finally disturb
residents’ health, such as suffering dengue fever in early 2019. The
method of writing used in this study was based on a community
empowerment program that focuses on social interventions, in the form
of increasing the capacity of citizens in maintaining environmental
hygiene and sanitation. The aim of this program was to form an
independent community that is aware of the importance of maintaining
cleanliness and environmental sanitation. Social interventions are actions
that carried out by a person or group of intervening people with efforts
to cause change. The process of social empowerment refers to actions
taken in stages, either knowledge, attitude, or practice. The stages that
have to be done in the empowerment process are the Stage of Awareness
and Formation of Behaviour, the Stage of Transformation and the Stage
of Intellectual Ability Upgrading. The results of those stages can slowly
provide a forum for the implementation of some materials in the
previous workshop, so that they can directly apply it to create a Clean
and Green environment in urban areas.
SBE 8782
The Uniqueness of The Environmental Aspects of Sustainable
Tourism on Samosir Island
Nurlisa Ginting1,2,3 and Michaela1
1Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2Post Graduate Program of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,

Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

3Toba Lake and Sustainable Tourism Working Group, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

*Email: nurlisa@usu.ac.id

Abstract. The dominance of economic values in the tourism development

has caused the decline of other important values, thus make the
application of sustainability concept is crucial. As part of Indonesia's
priority destinations, this concept is also needed to be applied in Samosir
Island. Also, as a tourism destination, a place must have distinctiveness to
differentiate it from other places because tourism is fundamentally a
recreational product based on place phenomenon. The research is a
study of the value of uniqueness on the environmental elements of
sustainable tourism in Samosir Island, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The
research used mixed methods where questionnaires were distributed to
105 respondents, field observation was conducted, and in-depth
interviews were held with six key informants. The result shows that the
existence of the traditional building has a great influence towards the
physical integrity of the tourist while the diverse cultural activities in the
areas required appropriate strategies in enhancing and supporting the
environmental elements of sustainable tourism.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 5
Cypres 2|17.25-18.45

HS 8496
Preserving Local Wisdom on Water Conservation through Video
Documentary (Case Studies: Mekar Bakti Village, Panongan
Regency, Tangerang)
M L Katoppo1*, L P Santyaputri2*, I Syarafina2 and J Wirawan2
1Interior Design Department, School of Design, Universitas Pelita

Harapan, Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia

2Visual Communication Design Department, School of Design,
Universitas Pelita Harapan, Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia

*Email: martin.katoppo@uph.edu, lala.santyaputri@uph.edu

Abstract. The problem of clean water supply is connected to the growth

of the human settlement. In the last 20 years, the area of Jabodetabek has
grown to become the home of 30 million people. The massive growth
changes many rural areas into urban, consequently including the Mekar
Bakti village, Panongan regency, Tangerang, where modern development
has entered and intervened. This massive change has created problems at
the expense of losing local wisdom that is also subjected to clean water
preservation and conservation system. The research then tried to use
video documentary as a means to preserve the local wisdom of water
conservation and as a campaign tool for the community of Mekar Bakti
village to retain their already ethical values and systems on conserving
clean water. The research conducted using the methods of Participatory
Action Research combines with Design Thinking and video documentary
methods. It will allow the researcher team to investigate along its
quantitative sides as experimental innovations, as well as its qualitative
sides as experience and appreciation of participatory endeavors. In a
broader sense, the strategy can be used to preserve local wisdom as an
exemplary practice aligns with modern development.

HS 8497
Building Environmental Awareness for Future Generation through
Educational Comic: the story of 4th-grade students Darussalam
Elementary School, Panongan, Tangerang
M L Katoppo1*, E Irwandi2*, A H Ng2, and S Lie2
1Interior Design Department, School of Design, Universitas Pelita

Harapan, Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia

2Visual Communication Design Department, School of Design,
Universitas Pelita Harapan, Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia
 *Email: martin.katoppo@uph.edu, ernest.irwandi@uph.edu

Abstract. In the past 20 years, our deteriorating environment has become

a global problem. Sustainable development has become our goals for a
better future. In its SDG’s 2015-2030, the United Nation has shown that
people and the continuity of the environment are integral. Sustainability
means that it would provide for the recent generation necessities,
without risking the needs of future generations. The research focus is
building environmental awareness for the 4th-grade students of
Darussalam Elementary School, Panongan Regency, Tangerang. The
propose strategy is by inserting educational comic through their formal
Environment Education subject. It is develop through active engagement
with the students as well as the teacher and Darussalam school
environment using Participatory Action Research combine with Design
Thinking methods. The result will be an educational comic that promotes
environmental awareness that is connected to the school physical and
learning environment. In the same time the comic will sparks the
children’s imagination and ask them to put their knowledge from the
book into action. This strategy of correlate people (the children), place
(identity) and use (knowledge and action) is deemed effective in building
sustainable environmental awareness for the future generation and has
the potential to replicate nationwide.

HS 8508
Development of Japanese Community in Blok M Area Seen From
Aspect of Business and Industry
C Jonathan1, E C Mario12 and P A Dewi1
1Japanese Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University.

Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

E-mail: cindy_jonathan@yahoo.com, emarion@binus.edu,

putri.dewi@binus.edu

Abstract. The rate of migration of Japanese people to Indonesia in 2008

was quite large and because of that many Japanese people living in
Indonesia, especially in the capital city, Jakarta. Japanese people who
lived in Jakarta can be referred to as Japanese communities because they
became local people and did social interactions in the area where they
lived. The Blok M area of Jakarta is one of the areas frequented by
Japanese people in Jakarta since the 90s. To complement and attract the
attention of Japanese, business people were built businesses and
industries in the area around Blok M. From Japanese restaurants to the
night entertainment industry like karaoke and clubs/bars. Because of
this, a lot of Japanese people who often go to Blok M to eat in restaurants
or looking for night entertainment. From the cultural side, Blok M has an
annual event that has been around since 2010, namely Ennichisai. This
Japanese festival is filled with Japanese culinary and traditional to
modern Japanese shows. To examine more deeply about the Japanese
 community in Blok M, this research used Ethnographic research
methods and community concepts. The purpose of this research is to
reveal the development of the Japanese community in the Blok M area if
viewed through the aspects of business and industry.

HS 8816
Emoji Representation from Japan’s generation X, Y, and Z
Perspectives
Hendy R C Dharma1, GG F P Desak2 and Abdul A T Kariko3
1Japanese Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University.

Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

E-mail: hdharma@binus.edu, gdesak@binus.edu,

aziz_comi@binus.ac.id

Abstract. Japanese people often use emoji in their daily activities,

especially in digital communications such as chatting or posting on
social media. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out what
kind of emojis that Japanese people of generation X, Y, and Z tend to use
in their communication. This research uses library and qualitative
method. Authors also conduct a survey on 60 random Japanese people. It
is hoped that this research allows us to know the representation of emoji
that is used between different generations in Japan.The research shows
that emoji used in communication may serve as a medium to maintain
harmony between generations to communicate in this digital era. Plenty
of Japanese people, especially within families and friends use emoji to
emphasize expressions in a sentence as well as making them more
friendly. Moreover, another result of why Japanese people use emoji in
smartphones is because of its practicality.

HS 8520
The Physical and Psychological Effect of Color Used in Music Video
Mutia Dwi Asri1 , Elita Nuraeny, S. Ars., M.A.1 and Enira Arvanda, S.T.,
M.Dipl.1
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Indonesia, 16425, Depok, Indonesia

*Email: mutia.dwi@ui.ac.id ; elitanuraeni@gmail.com ;

enira.arvanda28@gmail.com

Abstract. The music video has become a media to convey emotions and
stories of a song to their audiences. To create emotions, music video uses
various design elements and color is one of them. The use of color is a
crucial factor in representing emotion in music video. This paper,
therefore, offers a preliminary study of human perception with color in
music video. The methodology used in this paper is a qualitative method
 with case study and analysis approach on EXO-CBX’s music video titled
‘Blooming Day.’ The music video will be analyzed by examining a set of
still images compiled into a sequence to map the color transition with
basic theory derived from Goethe. The discussion focuses on two physical
effects of color in performance art: transition and composition of color’s
effect to the eye and then psychological impacts of color discovered in
the music video. This paper relates each intangible quality of color with
its tangible, more visual factors. Colors, in the end, is more than just a
visual aesthetic, but also an element that are affecting the audience
psychologically.

HS 8569
The Role of Trust in Network Development of Japanese Diaspora
Community in Jakarta and Medan
A I Rahim1 and K Iskandar1
1 Japanese Studies School of Strategic and Global Studies, University of

Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

*email: irfaniannisa09@gmail.com

Abstract. This research discusses on how trust among members, playing

the important role in the development of Osoji Club community
network. According Fukuyama (1995), the willingness to trust strangers
promote civic engagement and community building, and helps overcome
the dilemmas of collective action. Ethnic difference is thus assumed to
generate a high level of in-group trust, but little or no confidence in
others. This research used qualitative method by doing the data
collection techniques through participant observation in some of Osoji
Club activities, as well as in-depth interviews with key informant i.e.
chairman and Japanese and Indonesian volunteer member of Osoji Club.
The research setting areas are in two big cities, Jakarta and Medan. The
results showed that the concept of trust have significant role to the
development of the Osoji Club network which was originally established
in Jakarta and extended to several other big cities. Trust also play a part
in cooperation of Osoji Club with several Japanese companies in major
events such as the Japanese cultural festival in Jakarta and Medan.
Keyword : Japan Diaspora, Osoji Club, trust, in group – out group.
HS 8593
Poetry, Coffee and (Un)Friendly City in Pinurbo’s Surat Kopi and
Damono’s Perihal Gendis: Negotiating (Un)Simplicity of Life
Banality
Andreas Akun 1 and Paramita Ayuningtyas 1
1 English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University,

Jakarta

Email :akun@binus.edu

Abstract. Our encounters with modern city life can be both simple and
complicated at the same time. Literary expressions such as poetry may
simply take the topic as an escape of crammed ideas and responses in a
brief form yet complicated in content. This study aims to elaborate the
issues of (post)modern life through poetic literary expressions, where
digital technology, globalization, and post-truth realities affect everyday
life in two poem collections by two senior Indonesian poets, i.e., Joko
Pinurbo and Sapardi Djoko Damono. This library research of the poems
applies stylistic approach by focusing on the authors’ writing styles both
in language use and non-linguistic features. The result shows that both
authors, though in different ways, attempt to negotiate the banality of
modern city life and technology influences on humanity by treating such
issues as natural and friendly as coffee drinking culture both in its
traditional and contemporary city serving. The research offers to cope
with the multifaceted city life in a simple take of it, habitually ignored by
city citizen.

HS 8719
Housing preference of small scale Gated Community residents in
Medan City, Indonesia

Dwira Nirfalini Aulia1 and Kenny Chrisen2

Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera
Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Email : 1dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id, 2nikesunzx@gmail.com

Abstract. Gated Community is a private housing area, which originally

had a public domain. Areas that were previously accessible, such as
roads, open spaces, and parks, are limited by the provision of fences.
Gated Community includes several categories in establishing an elite
housing. That category includes lifestyle, prestige, and security. The
Gated community were divided into several groups, namely large scale
groups, medium scale, and small scale. The purpose of the researches is
to discover the characteristics and reviewing the preferences of the
small scale Gated Community residents in Medan City. The independent
variable is the internal and external factor of housing preferences, which
contains demographic factors, socio-economic factors, and cultural
factors. The dependent variable is the individualistic level of Gated
Community residents such as education, income, ethnic, religion, and
the age of household. The research methodology is using a quantitative
descriptive method, while the data collection method is by using
interview and questionnaire approaches. The main goal of this research
is to find the housing preference of Gated Community residents which
indicate the habitant preferences and characteristic. While according to
the researcher, the result may aim towards to more closed environments
and more distinct cultures.

Keywords: Gated Community, small scale, housing preference.

 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 5
Cypres 3|17.25-18.45
ATC 8697
Identification of Application of Biological Architecture in the North
Nias’s Traditional House “Omo Hada” in Indonesia
Fanny Siahaan
Department of Architecture, Christian University of Indonesia

Email: fanny.rotua@yahoo.com

Abstract. The Indonesian archipelago has a wealth of traditional house

with the uniqueness, each of them is corresponding with geographical
location, which one of them is the traditional house of North Nias,
located to the west of the island of Sumatera, Indonesia. This traditional
house is a stage house with a sloping roof, which has a circular plan. The
house has a wood frame construction which all materials of building
were made from biological materials obtained from the natural
surroundings. The building was strongly influenced by the environment
and its inhabitants, where it is in harmony with the principles of
biological architecture. Biological architecture is architecture according
to its residents and local climate. Particularly in the traditional house of
North Nias, was found some aspects that reflection of applications of
biological architecture identified in this research. This research uses
qualitative content analyze, which is a research method with deeply
conceptual integration (Bungin, 2004). Environmental (climate, site,
vegetation, soil, and water) and human/occupant (basic human needs,
culture, belief/religion, and livelihood) are important indicators and as
well as cause factors are born traditional house of North Nias. These
factors will be analysed to determine the impacts (architectural design,
material, construction) on the building, that contain genius locus of
North Nias’s ancestor.

ATC 8698
The Image of Chinatown on Semarang Street, Medan
B O Y Marpaung1 and G A Tarigan2
1,2Architecture Departement, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Email :1beny.marpaung@usu.ac.id 2gracellaagita@gmail.com

Abstract. The image of the city acts as a form of identity in the

development of the city, as well as increasing the attractiveness of the
city. Visual quality that is formed from the function and arrangement of
buildings in an area can produce perceptions that are strong enough for
the observer. The community has a strong perception of the city of
 Medan about its Chinatown. Medan, which is one of the cities in
Indonesia, has several Chinatown areas and one of them on Semarang
Street. Semarang Street Chinatown is a business and culinary area that
makes this area live 24 hours. The purpose of this study is to find aspects
that affect the image of Chinatown on Semarang Street in making
perceptions that are built in the community so that it can bring new
understanding in remembering a place/region/city. The method used in
this study is a mixed method where the process of collecting data and
information is done by conducting various observations and distributing
questionnaires. The results of this study are expected to be useful in
contributing to the development of space science and social structures
that have a major role in urban area planning and urban activity centers
and can be input for the Medan city government regarding the role of
land use and building management in the Semarang area in contributing
descriptions conceptual which has an impact on improving the
economic life of the community.

ATC 8703
The Influence Of Historic Buildings Existence On Economic
Development And Regional Arrangement: A Case Study Of Menara
Kudus Area, Indonesia
A Anisa1 and F Lissimia1
1 Architecture Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jl

Cempaka Putih Tengah 27 Jakarta Pusat 10510. Indonesia

Email: anisa@ftumj.ac.id

Abstract. A historic building is a building that is closely related to the

historical aspects of an area or city. Historical buildings can be used by
future generations to remember their predecessors. In the context of the
city area, the existence of historic buildings can trigger the development
of the surrounding economy. This economic development happened in
the case studies studied, namely the area around Menara Kudus,
Indonesia. The area around Menara Kudus is an area crowded with
tourists and pilgrims because of Menara Kudus, the Tomb of Sunan
Kudus and the Al-Aqsa Mosque. Crowds of tourists and pilgrims who
visit Menara Kudus area also influence the arrangement of the
surrounding area. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that
analyzes interpretatively the data obtained in the field. The analysis
process carried out is the identification and description of three things.
First, historical buildings in Menara Kudus area. Second, economic
development around the area of Menara Kudus. Third, structuring the
area of Menara Kudus. Of the three identifications and descriptions,
interpretations were then made to get the influence of the existence of
historical buildings on economic development and regional
arrangement. The results shows the more crowded tourists and pilgrims
who come to Menara Kudus, the more economic growth achieved in the
 region. Evidenced by the arrangement of the area which was finally
adjusted to the economic conditions.

ATC 8752
Genius Loci Of Shop Houses In Urban Area: A Case Study In Urban
Secondary Cities In Sumatera Utara
Aditya JT1 ; MN Loebis2*; BOY Marpaung2; D Lindarto2; Abdillah W2;
1Student of Master Degree Program of Aechitecture Department, Faculty

of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. dr. Mansyur Kampus USU

Medan 20155.
2Lecturer of Master Degree Program of Architecture Department, Faculty

of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. dr. Mansyur Kampus USU

Medan 20155

Email: m.nawawiy@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Generally, Shop houses in urban area appear dominantly,

because it is very rational in term of economic and financial such as
“cost and benefit analysis”, is that absolutely right? These believed is a
kind of simplification of the main issues in term of modernist and
materialistic philosophy, since the local culture and the local
architecture has been totally denied. A number of method has been
applied to found and to identified local urban vernacular architecture.
One among them is research on shop houses which socially adaptable
with individual life of modern society but also accommodate the social
aspect of local traditional life. This research basically is using qualitative
method and focused on genius loci in shop houses in urban secondary
cities in Sumatera Utara, where local culture and local architecture is
still dominant. In this research Brastagi city in Karo regency will be
posed as a study case. There is the main hypothesis on the spread of
shop houses into the urban secondary urban cities because the shop
houses have the great potential to make an adaptation with local culture
and local architecture. In fact, the problems in this study is very wide,
consequently, although research focused on architecture, other
discipline has to be discussed namely philosophy and anthropology.
With these method, the research revealing why the local peoples can
adapt themselves socially and culturally with the shop houses. A number
of research has focused on genius loci by using qualitative methods in
order to find genius loci in architecture of Urban Shop Houses in Karo.
DS 8554
The Modelling of Commercial Zone Management on The Strip
Development in Medan
D Lindarto1*; D D Harisdani1; S G Sembiring1
1Lecturer of Master Degree Program of Architecture Department, Faculty

of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur Kampus USU

Medan 20155

*Email: dwi.lindarto@usu.ac.id

Abstract. The face of urban development is accelerating with the

development of strip development models that are not followed by
environmental planning. Dr. Mansur street corridor in Medan city
shows the development of the strip development as a result of growing
activity on the campus of the Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) as a
growth center with a multiplier effect. Such unplanned growth poses
problems for the city's degradation and the economic vitality of the area
along Dr. Mansur street. The development of such commercial zones
shows that sporadic patterns create a crowding-filled street atmosphere.
The purpose of this study was to develop a model of city management
addressing sprawl issues and un-sequential scenes in Dr. Mansur street,
qualitatively descriptive with visual and behavioral observation methods
through the identification of regional attractiveness. Using linkage
strategies derived models in the form of sequential patterns that
emphasize local characters visually, structurally, and collectively. The
results show that with a linkage strategy linking USU's campus and
hospital districts, Bens Café, Selayang Swimming Pool, PPIA, and
Syafiatul school via the pedestrian path of Dr. Mansur street corridor,
sporadic growth can be organized into clusters that minimize crowding.
This study is useful to the city government as a guide to commercial zone
management and revitalization programs in improving the vitality of the
city and the city's economy.

HS 8766
Ennichisai: Japan’s Pop Culture Appropriation In Blok-M Area
C Dhaneswara1 P A Dewi1 , E C Marion1
1 Japanese Department, University of Bina Nusantara, Jl. Kemanggisan

Ilir III No.45, Kijang Campus, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia

*Email: putri.dewi@binus.edu

Abstract. Popular culture is a culture of mass created for the

consumption of community groups. In the consumption of popular
culture, groups often tend to form, one of which is Japanese expatriates
who live in Indonesia, especially in the capital city of Jakarta. This study
discusses the Japanese community in Jakarta. The aim is to find out how
 the community was formed through the annual Ennichisai event: Little
Tokyo held in the Blok M area. In this study, using the concept of
Ethnoscapes is a type of research concept applied to reveal meaning
socio-cultural by studying the daily life patterns and interactions of
certain socio-cultural groups (culture-sharing groups) in a specific
space or context. The method used was the Ethnographic Method, by
observing Blok M Melawai and conducting interviews with Ennichisai
organizers and several local communities living in the Blok M area of
South Jakarta to learn about the development of the Blok-M area which
was influenced by Japanese expats and the annual event Ennichisai: Little
Tokyo. The research finds that Ennichisai in one of the main factors in
developing the Blok M area. It became an area that is not only full of
cultural mix between Indonesia and Japan but also by became shared
communal area between the Indonesian and the Japanese living in Blok
M.

ATC 8838
Ethnic tourism and sustainable of vernacular settlement in Cibeo
Village, Baduy Dalam
N Solikhah1
1 Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering,

Tarumanagara University Campus 1, L Building, 7th Floor, Jl. Let Jen. S.

Parman Number 1, West Jakarta 11440, Indonesia

Email: nafiahs@ft.untar.ac.id

Abstract. Ethnic identities in developing countries become a focus of

recent research one is related to ethnic tourism. One of ethnic tourism
based on Vernacular Settlement is in Cibeo Village, Baduy Dalam, Banten
Province. The opening of access in Ciboleger in the 1970s opened the
opportunity of ethnic tourism. This study aims to review the
phenomenon of Ethnic Tourism and Sustainable of Vernacular
Settlement in Cibeo Village. The research paradigm used is naturalistic
with a qualitative research strategy in the form of the Ethnography
Approach. The method of data collection is through residencies in Cibeo
Village to capture phenomena on the vernacular settlement as a natural
setting and ethnic tourism. The results show that tourism plays an
important role which is not always a negative impact on vernacular
settlements. Ethnic tourism becomes one of an factor in the ongoing
construction of place identity and senses of a place of vernacular
settlement in Cibeo Village. This study provides implication: Firts, that
cultural system carried out by vernacular society determine sustainable
of vernacular settlement. Second, that the key of successful Sustainable
Vernacular Settlement is the growth and development of its local
wisdom.
ATC 8850
House as Locus of Memory
N Asya1 and K R Kurniawan2
1 Department of Architecture, University of Indonesia, Indonesia
2 Department of Architecture, University of Indonesia, Indonesia

Corresponding author e-mail: kemas.ridwan@gmail.com

Abstract. Memory and history are two words that are often thought to be
similar. However, in regard to the socio-cultural aspect of a city, both
offers different meaning, especially if used to retrace the origins of the
city. This paper aims to explain how a house become a locus of memory
and a medium to deliver historical value. Tangible and intangible data
are collected through literature review, observation, and interview. Data
are later categorized according to the assigned theory and object of
study. This research illustrates how memory is linked in spatial and
temporal context by pairing the concept of a house as the locus of
memory with what memory it has and whose it belongs to. In this case
study, a house built during the Dutch colonialization era in Cirebon,
Indonesia, is used as the research object. The analogy of this residential
building as the study object and its relationship with memories of the
activities done inside the building can help us understand the
community’s culture and traditions involved in the development of the
city.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 5
Borobudur|17.25-18.45
ATC 8516
Concrete: Politics in the Development of Modern Architecture in
Indonesia
N N Hanum1 Y N Lukito2 and K R Kurniawan3
1Theory and History Architecture, Department of Architecture,
University of Indonesia
2 Theory and History Architecture, Department of Architecture,

University of Indonesia
3 Theory and History Architecture, Department of Architecture,

University of Indonesia

Email: nianamirahanum@gmail.com

Abstract. The more we get into the modern era, concrete existence
precisely becomes a doubt for architects and critics. They have arrived at
concrete is something that doesn’t have reciprocal principles and forms
if we are willing to bring ourselves further by accepting the thought that
concrete is the formation of various parameters. This paper aims to see
concrete not only technical terms but in how concrete influences the
growth of modern architecture in Indonesia, adjusting deep-rooted
culture and the political order. I will see the architectural development at
the beginning of independence and the New Order era; that use concrete
and are significant to criticize architecture, culture, and politics. Analysis
of theoretical construction is needed to identify a new perspective of
critical thinking of architectural, as well as the analysis and synthesis is
applied to the comparative analysis. The use of concrete technology
become the countenance and considered monumental, and as a result,
the notions from the actors build a modern representation. In material
discourse, concrete has been widely studied, interpreted, and innovated.
Thus, this research expected to be the content of empty niches in all the
diversity of its applications, beyond the sphere of engineering and
architectural realm.

ATC 8550
Meaning of Ornament in Architecture (Case study: Contemporary
Architecture Batak Toba)
Haryanto Simanjuntak1*, M Nawawiy Loebis2, Dwi Lindarto2
1 Student of Master Degree Program of Architecture Department, Faculty

of Engineering. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur Kampus USU

Medan 20155
2 Lecturer of Master Degree Program of Architecture Department,

Faculty of Engineering. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur

Kampus USU Medan 20155
 *Email: haryanto.simanjuntak@students.usu.ac.id
Abstract. Ornaments have been an element in architecture, since
prehistoric times until now. This study will explore the meaning of
ornaments in architecture, with a case study a Toba Batak
Contemporary. This research, using the Semiotik Architecture approach.
The population in this study all Toba Batak Contemporary Architecture
and the sample was selected from two houses using traditional
ornamental models. The first sample is the residence in the Toba district
as the origin area and second residence in Medan district as overseas of
the Toba Batak Community. This research used a descriptive qualitative
method. In architectural semiotics, ornaments are a sign vehicle
(signifier) for the Toba Batak culture system (signified), is described in
three function ornament categories from the results of the literature:
prestige, aesthetics, and religion. The results of this study are
descriptions of the meaning of ornaments in contemporary architecture.
Is ornamentation as an architectural element intact, and relevant for the
future?

ATC 8638
Education Aspect of The Community Participation on Developing
Geotourism Bakara Village
Fitri A Sinaga1, Nurlisa Ginting1,2*, BOY Marpaung12
1Post Graduate programme, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, 9 Dr.T.Mansur Street, Medan, 20155, Indonesia

2Toba Lake & Sustainable Tourism Working Group, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, 9 Dr.T.Mansur Street, Medan, 20155, Indonesia

Email : nurlisa@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Tourism is one of the important sectors that can improve the
economy of the community. One form of tourism that can fulfill the
desires of tourists that benefit society and the environment, as well as the
trigger of development and the local economy is Geotourism. Bakara is
one of the leading tourist destinations in Humbang Hasundutan District
which has extraordinary natural phenomena. This phenomenon is the
result of a Supervolcano eruption, from this eruption not only creating
extraordinary natural scenery, cultural diversity, biodiversity and also
communities that have local wisdom and live in harmony with nature.
Geotourism has a focus on aspects of world heritage through education.
This study aims to examine Education aspect of the community
participation in developing Geotourism Bakara Village. This research
uses a mixed method, combining the elements of Geotourism by direct
observations, questionnaires distribution, and depth interviews with key
respondents. Education aspect of the community participation on
developing Geotourism Bakara Village was analyzed on indicators,
namely interpretation of geosites, appreciation of cultural values and
world heritage, knowledge, and understanding of Geosite, Educational
activities, and Geosite Development. The result shows that the five
elements of Education aspects have a positive respon from respondent
 but it must be improved to increase of tourism and also the economy in
Bakara Humbahas District.

ATC 8644
The Meaning of Spaces in the Development of Karo Architecture
(Case Study: Shop Houses)
Mohammed Nawawiy Loebis1,2 , I F Pane1,2*, Abdillah W1,2, Aurora S L1,2
1Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155 Indonesia.

2Laboratory History,Theory and Criticism of Architecture, Department of

Architecture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155

Indonesia.
*Email: imam.faisal@usu.ac.id

Abstract. This article examines the development of Karo architecture in

North Sumatra, Indonesia. Karo Architecture is one of the architectures
which still survive with a complete footprint and its existence can be
traced. The postmodern era now, of course, influences by the
development of this architecture. The benefits of local wisdom are
explored by examining the existence of abstract and concrete spaces in
Karo traditional architecture. For this reason, the article aims to look at
the development of the existence of Karo architecture in its abstract and
concrete spaces. The objects of research are Karo traditional buildings
and shop houses located in Karo Regency and its surroundings. The
method used is the descriptive qualitative approach to describe the facts
in the field and examine them with the theory used. The result is that
existing spaces are the results of culture from generation to generation
that produces meaning according to their needs or Karo’s contemporary
culture can adapt shop house.

ATC 8654
Architecture as Communication System with Semiotic Theory
(Case Study: Tjong A Fie’s House)
I F Pane1, 2, *, H T Fachrudin1, H Fibriasari3 , Aurora S L1, 2
1Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155 Indonesia.

2Laboratory History,Theory, and Criticism of Architecture, Department

of Architecture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan, Medan

20155 Indonesia.
3Department of Foreign Language, Universitas Negeri Medan, Jalan

Willem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate, Indonesia.

Email: imam.faisal@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Architecture is an object that can be related to a

communication system. In communication systems called Semiotics is
needed to examine the object being studied. Semiotics is a guide in
 finding the meaning of an architectural project, for this article
emphasizes the search for architectural meanings of architectural
projects that are appreciated by observers. The method used is
descriptive qualitative by observing and finding the facts in the site. The
object of the study was Tjong A Fie's house in the Kesawan area of Medan
City. The results of this object study were analyzed based on the semiotic
theory to draw conclusions about its role in the figure of the building.
The analysis results of buildings show that there is someone role for
building figures in presenting the expression of his power to a building
or living environment in colonial era, that is representing of Tjong A Fie.

ATC 8661
The Application Of Architecture In The Tradition Of Building
House Based On The Tajul Muluk Text
Hanifatul Azha Lubis1, Mardiah Mawar Kembaren2 and Farida Replita
Waty Kembaren3
1 Department Of Architecture, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas no. 19 Kampus USU, Medan, Indonesia

(Postgraduate student of Magister Manajemen Properti Dan Penilaian)
(E-mail:azhalubis@gmail.com)
2 Department Of Malay Literature,Faculty Of Culture Science,

Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas no. 19 Kampus USU, Medan,

Indonesia
(E-mail:mawar282@gmail.com)
3 Department Of English,Faculty Of Tarbiyah Education, Universitas

Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Jl. Williem Iskandar Pasar V Kenangan

Baru, Medan, Indonesia

Email : titaancha@gmail.com

Abstract. This Study Aim to describe the application of architecture in the

tradition of building a house written in a manuscript which is teh
intellectual propert of tradition society in Indonesia archipelago. The
data of this study were obtained from Tajul Muluk text belongs to Mr.
Malim Husin who lives in Tanggabosi, Mandailing Natal District, North
Sumatra. This text is basically written in Jawi character consisting of 146
pages, and contain various description of human life and it’s
surrounding nature. In this study, the researchers only focus on the
tradition of building house which is explained in Tajul Muluk text. The
data were analyzed by using descriptive-qualitative method. The finding
indicates that the tradition of building a house is displayed in accordance
with the texts, starting from choosing the right day, selecting the timber,
gauging columns, deciding the builder and tools, knowing the conditions
to build a house which was already established, good and bad influence,
selecting the land, and also some advice in building a house.
ATC 8684
Genius Loci In Aceh Utara Contemporary Architecture
Asdiana1, M N Loebis2, and H T Fachruddin2
1Postgraduate Student, Master Degree Program of Architecture, Faculty

of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan 20155,

Indonesia
2 Master Degree Program of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,

Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan 20155, Indonesia

Email: asdiana.abie@gmail.com

Abstract. Aceh traditional house has become a legacy of its predecessors,

but that traditional house will lose its function and existence throughout
the journey and technological development, and the depletion of
understanding and pride in the potential of Indonesian architecture
caused by a lack of information about architectural potential. This study
aims to assess the meaning contained in traditional and contemporary
houses of Aceh through the theory of genius locus approach so that it
can be used as a reference in the design of homes for Acehnese people
who are full of culture and remain in their own. This research obtains by
using descriptive qualitative methods that relate the life of the people of
Aceh Utara by taking several samples of contemporary homes used as a
place that is a culture comes to appear. The results of this study are the
discovery of abstract and concrete spaces that become places and
destinations of life based on the beliefs and life views of the Acehnese
wherever they are.

ATC 8695
Market Formation: A Controlled Space of Interests Organized into
Authorities
F Oktarina1,2 and K R Kurniawan3
1 Architecture Department, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Jl.

Scientia Boulevard, Tangerang Selatan 15811, Indonesia

2 Doctoral Student, Architecture Department, University of Indonesia, Jl.

Margonda Raya, Depok 16424, Indonesia

3 Architecture Department, University of Indonesia, Jl. Margonda Raya,

Depok 16424, Indonesia

Email: freta.oktarina@umn.ac.id

Abstract. The research aims to bring to light the market as an attempt to

re-explore its existence. The market is a node where people meet and
gather to exchange goods and services for survival. Market space is a
symbol of political tug-of-war between sellers and buyers as well as
between actors who turn on the market and the market itself. The
research reveals market transformation on how the market along with its
journey changed from an open space into space with all its authorities.
City maps and texts were studied to read traces of the journey of market
from the beginning of civilization to modern times and examine aspects
that influence the formation of markets. Findings show that architecture
is not only an achievement of civilization that helps develop market
forms but also changes market presence. The market is a controlled
space of many interests settle and exists as a result of space
arrangements.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 5
Mahagony Grand Ballroom |17.25-18.45
UD 8669
The Role of Cultural Factors on Streetscape Character and the
Friendliness of a City: A Study of People's Perceptions on Two
Cities.
Nurhikmah Budi Hartanti
Architecture Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning.
Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia

Email :nurhart@gmail.com

Abstract. Streetscapes play an important role in creating street as a

humane public space that will bring people into the city because people
experiencing a city while they move through its streets. Streetscape is
shaped by the composition of physical elements such as building facades,
street space and its furnitures. However, there are cultural
characteristics that contribute to its character. This paper discuss how
the cultural factors of streetscapes character play a role in creating the
image and friendliness quality of a city. The study was conducted in
Bogor dan Depok, to compare two different city charaters. Bogor is a
historic colonial city which is also known as tourism destination, while
Depok is a city that has growing rapidly as settlement and education in
the last forty years. Imageability, legibility and distinctiveness of
streetscape character as the perceptual quality that create the sense of
place of Bogor streets. The study was conducted in Bogor, a city in West
Java that was built by Dutch colonial government in 18th century as a
resort city and known as a cool and friendly city with its famous
botanical garden. However, rapid growth of the Jabodetabek greater area
has encourages the development of Bogor under the domination of
economic activities, and has a direct impact on streetscape character and
the quality of street as public space. A survey with structured
questionnaire on both residents and visitors was held, and the result
indicates that imageability, legibility and distinctiveness of Bogor streets
is not only composed by the presence of unique-dominant physical
elements and public activities, but also determined by its permeability.
Therefore, maintaining the unique elements, vibrant public activities and
traffic arrangement are important keys to create a friendly city.

Keywords: imageability, legibility, distinctiveness, Bogor street,

streetscape character
UD 8886
Sense Of Place As Factors Of Sustainability: Comparison Of Old
And New Cities
A. Hadi Prabowo
Architecture Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning.
Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia
*Email: ahadipra@gmail. com

Abstract. Sense of Place is formed by physical structure, existing

activities, and meanings given to physical structures. A place is not only
a space to carry out activities, but also has meaning and quality that
attract people. Places that have a strong sense of place attract people to
visit, so they have vitality for the continuity of activities. Sense of place is
an instrument for achieving sustainability, both for old and new cities. In
an old city, sense of place is energy to maintain the vitality of the area,
while in for a new city it becomes the driving force of growth. The study
was conducted to see the formation of sense of place in two cities, by
comparing between an old historical city and a relatively new
developing city. Bogor is an old city that was built by the Dutch colonial
in the 18th century as a resort city, and now has developed into a
Municipality with diverse functions. While Depok was originated from a
suburban settlement that has rapidly grew after the construction of
national public housing and the University of Indonesia new campus in
the 1970-1990 decade. This paper discuss discusses the meaning of
sense of place which is categorized into functional meaning, social
meaning and optional meaning, based on quantitative analysis of the
results of structured interviews. The results show that the two cities have
different functional and optional meanings, while the social meaning, i.e.
historical values, is only hold by Bogor. The functional and optional
meanings of Bogor are as tourism and shopping destinations, while
Depok hold the optional and optional meanings as shopping centers and
educational facilities. In order to be sustainable, those meanings of the
two cities must be protected.

Keywords: Sense of place, old city, new city, Bogor, Depok

HS 8345
The Shaping Of Self-Concept Through The Value Of Local Wisdom
‘Tutur’ In The Mandailing Tribe
I Zulkarnain1, S Asmara2, and R Sutatminingsih3
1Communication Departement, Faculty of Social Science and Politic,

University of North Sumatera, Medan-Indonesia

2Communication Departement, Faculty of Social Science and Politic,

University of North Sumatera, Medan-Indonesia

3PsychologyDepartement, Faculty of Psychology, University of North

Sumatera, Medan-Indonesia
 Email :dr.iskandarzulkarnain@yahoo.co.id

Abstract. This research is intended to find out the formation of self-

concept with the psychology approach to communication on the value of
Tutur in the Dalihan na Tolu indigenous community. This research
applies research and development methods that are characterized by
skinative methods. The research starts from collecting data about speech
values obtained from the results of literature studies, participatory
observation and interviews. The research data was carried out entirely in
Pasar Maga Village, Lembah Sorik Merapi District, Mandailing Natal
District. Data from the literature, observations, and interviews that have
been collected become empirical data, then analyzed referring to the
dimensions of self-concept developed by Fitts (1993) interpretatively and
presented in a narrative. The empirical data found from the fieldwork
will be related to constructing a conceptualization of self-formation that
refers to speech values. The results of the study show that the value of
speech is related to the call or greeting of intimacy between someone and
another person. With mastery to Tutur, someone will be able to package
messages both verbally and non-verbally well. A person will be able to
choose the right and polite word, and put his interlocutor correctly and
correctly according to his position and role. Tutur among individuals in
the indigenous community Dalihan na Tolu does not only give someone's
greeting name, but also provides a foundation for their position and role
in society.

HS 8251
Developing Friendly City and Friendly Village based on Local
Culture: An Anthropolinguistic Study
Robert Sibarani
Universitas Sumatera Utara

Email : rs_sibarani@yahoo.com, rs.sibarani@usu.ac.id

Abstract. This present paper discusses the role of cultures in developing

friendly city and friendly village based of the cultural approach. It aims
at finding the cultural performances as well as local wisdoms which can
be applied to develop a friendly city and friendly village. An
anthropolinguistic approach is applied to study performances related to
(1) cultural building, (2) cultural traditions and (3) cultural brand for
friendly city and friendly village.The analytic parameters are
interconnection, valuability, and sustainability.

Keywords: cultural performance, local wisdom, friendly city, friendly

village, anthropolinguistics
HS 8509
Sampan Kajang: the Orang Laut’s Maritime Cultural Heritage
in the East Coast of Sumatra
Ichwan Azhari, Ida Liana Tanjung, and Onggal Sihite
Stated University of Medan, Indonesia

Corresponding Author: ichwanazhari@yahoo.com

Abstract. This article aims to analyze the history and existence of sampan
kajang as the Orang Laut’s maritime cultural heritage in East Coast Coast
of Sumatra. The results of research showed that the sampan kajang had
existed in the East Coast Coast of Sumatra since the 7th century AD. The
archaeological findings in the area of Kayu Agung Komering Hilir, South
Sumatra showed similarities in the name and shape of the sampan
kajang used by the Orang Laut in East Coast of Sumatra that we still can
watch now. Before the 1980s, sampan kajang were home to the Orang
Laut in living nomadic lives at the sea. All activities of family members,
like fishing, cooking, eating, sleeping, sexual activity to birth are carried
out on a sampan kajang. But now almost all of Orang Laut the East Coast
of Sumatra is dwelling on land. The integral function of the sampan
kajang as their line of life has moved to the stage house in coastal. In the
Lingga Archipelago, the sampan kajang is currently only used when they
will go bekelam for a short time. Orang Laut Duano in Riau and Jambi,
even only remember sampan kajang as a reminder of their ancestors'
past memories. Modernization further alienates and obscures the
existence of sampan kajang as an endangered identity and cultural
heritage of the Orang Laut in the East Coast of Sumatra.

Keywords: Sampan kajang; cultural heritage, the Orang Laut, East Coast
of Sumatra.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 5
Taj Mahal |17.25-18.45
HS 8642
Humanity Principle on Refugee Admission in Medan City
Yati Sharfina Desiandri1, Suhaidi1, Ediwarman1, and Jelly Leviza1
1 Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 4, USU

Campus Medan 20155, Indonesia

*Email: yati_sd@yahoo.com

Abstract. International Law has legislated law protection on refugees in

International Convention regarding Refugees of 1951 and the 1967
Protocol. The 1951 Refugee Convention is jus cogen, meaning that every
country that has not ratified is obliged to uphold the refugee protection
standard which has become part of general international law. Indonesia
is not one of the countries that has ratified the 1951 International
Convention and 1967 Protocol, so Indonesia doesn’t have any concrete
legislation regarding refugee. Even though the International Convention
of 1957 regarding refugee has not been ratified, the government of
Indonesia welcomes the refugees based on humanity principle. The
allocation of the refugees spread in some big cities, Medan is one of
them, the refugees are admitted in the Immigration Detention Center
(Rudenim) spread in various locations in Medan. The method used in
this research is normative empiric. The result of this research concludes
that the Government of Indonesia permits the refugee to enter Indonesia
based on humanity principle. The city government is also involved by the
Indonesian government in handling the refugees in Indonesia, including
ones in Medan who are being accommodated in the Immigration
Detention Center (Rudenim) spread in various locations.

HS 8645
Applying E-Commerce Marketing for Global Economic
Development in Medan
Stella1 B Ginting1 O K Saidin1 and T K D Azwar1
1 Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No.4

Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

*Email: stellafunz@gmail.com

Abstract. The information technology development has increased the e-

commerce trade throughout the world, including Indonesia. The goods
and services trading business that uses e-commerce continues to develop
their marketing strategies, including Medan. In 2018 the community
who used the e-commerce in trading as much as 54,68 %, but in 2019 it
had been increasing become 64,8%. However, the influence of
technological advances is increasingly widespread in a variety of
 potential challenges faced by both business individuals and society. This
present has been an appealing situation to discuss the concept of e-
commerce trade marketing, which can improve the economy. However,
there are several online sellers with questionable sales agreements. This
research uses the prescriptive normative method. The data are legal rules
and practices to occur in e-commerce buying and selling of goods and
services. This study shows the existence of (a) e-commerce sellers who
provide price higher than the market prices, (b) e-commerce sellers who
do not send the quality goods to the online buyers, and (c) e-commerce
sellers who do not confirm payments to the online buyers. The findings
show the negative side of e-commerce. It makes the negative impact on
the consumer confidence to the seller, but also hampering the economic
development of society. E-commerce sellers should apply the green
marketing concept and conduct the legal marketing responsibility
between the parties. The implementation of green marketing concept is
beneficial not only for the buyers, but also for the regional development.

HS 8652
Law Enforcement on the Issuance of Construction Permits
Violating Spatial Planning in Medan City
Anton1 Ediwarman1 Madiasa1 M Hamdan1
1Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas Nomor 4

Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

*Email: antondiarystewardsurbakti@unprimdn.ac.id

Abstract. Law enforcement on the issuance of Construction Permits that

violates spatial planning is needed in revitalizing the spatial planning
map. The process of law enforcement often raises new problems in the
process of spatial planning implementation. In practice, violations of a
spatial arrangement seem to be ignored by government. Result of the
legalization was changing the existing spatial planning. The research
used juridical-normative by analyzing and reviewing through the legal
approach which is carried out by examining all laws and regulations
relating to law enforcement issuance of building permits that violate
spatial planning in Medan. It can be concluded that Law enforcement for
building permits that are not only in accordance with spatial planning
but also necessary as a revitalization of spatial plan maps, to be able to
comprehensively know what area have been established. Implementation
of sanctions according to Perda No. 6 of 2011 concerning Specific
Licensing tends to be mild so as not to create a deterrent effect for
violators, plus a lack of supervision, and law enforcement resulting in
frequent violations.
HS 8673
Alternative Dispute Resolution in Traffic Accidents in North
Sumatera Highway
Serimin Pinem1, Prof. Dr. Runtung, S.H., M.Hum1, Prof. Dr. Syafrudin
Kalo, S.H., M.Hum1 and Prof. Dr. Budiman Ginting, S.H., M.Hum1
1Universitas Sumatera Utara

Email : serimin.pinem@gmail.com

Abstract. Every person who commits an unlawful act that results in a loss
to another party or another person should be punished by law and
provide compensation for the loss it has caused. Although the unlawful
act is classified into the realm of criminal law, the resolution may also be
done using legal provisions contained in civil law, based on the
provisions of Article 1365 of the Civil Code of Republic of Indonesia.
Alternative Dispute Settlement in the form of compensation for traffic
accidents can be carried-out provided the victim does not experience
serious injuries or death. The Indonesian police forces, in general, only
facilitate both parties in resolving accident cases. Furthermore, if the case
reaches the court level, then the outcome of the peace agreement can still
be considered by the presiding judge before he or she delivers a
permanent legal decision. In this research, it is shown the effectiveness of
alternative dispute resolution in traffic accidents to help law
enforcement officers to overcome the backlog in processing cases due to
the limitation of resources in the police department especially in the
jurisdiction of Sumatera Utara Province.

OM 8458
Criminal Law Policy on Development Failure in Indonesian
Construction Law
A Firdaus1.2*,Suhaidi1, Sunarmi1 and J Leviza1
1Faculty Of Law,Doctoral Program,,Universitas Sumatera Utara,Medan,

Indonesia
2Faculty Of Law, Universitas Quality,Medan,Indonesia

*Email: recht_raz@yahoo.com

Abstract. National development has a function to support the growth and

the develop-ment of economic, social, and cultural fields to realize
justice and prosperity in the socie-ty based on Pancasila and the 1945
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Develop-ment failures that
occur in Indonesia lead to criminal acts. One of these failures is in con-
struction services that endanger the public and the state. Investigate this
case through ex-isting legal mechanisms. The problem in this study is
how the criminal law policy against the failure of construction in
Indonesian law and how the mechanism of law enforcement against
construction failure. The research method used in this study is normative
juridical or doctrinal legal research. This research is descriptive-
analytical, which is expected to obtain a detailed and systematic
description to answer the problem. The results of this study show that
 providers and users of construction services who intentionally or unin-
tentionally fail in construction must be responsible according to
legislation in Indonesia. Criminal remedies must be able to provide
sanctions and deterrent effects for the perpe-trators. Furthermore,
criminal law becomes the fore-most law in expressing these prob-lems.

OM 8615
Civil Liability Of Construction Service Providers Against Building
Failures In The Taxiway Construction Agreement Of Kuala Namu
International Airport
D Safnul1, T Kamello 2, H Purba2, and E Ikhsan2
1 Faculty of Law, Doctoral of Law Program, Universitas Sumatera Utara,

Jl. Almamater Kampus USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2 Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Almamater Kampus

USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

*Email: notarisdodysafnul@gmail.com

Abstract. Medan, as a metropolitan city, has several advantages, such as

the strategic location for various economic activities. As the capital of
North Sumatra Province, Medan continues to develop by building many
infrastructures to support business activities such as airport, seaport,
apartments, toll roads, hotels, hospitals, housing properties, and others.
Constructing infrastructure in Medan requires a building contract made
by a notary public as a general official authorized to make authentic
deeds. Construction is the activity of building facilities and infrastructure
which includes building construction, civil infrastructure construction,
and mechanical and electrical installations. An example of the
construction work is the establishment of taxiways through the
operational cooperation between PT Adi Karya (Persero) Tbk and PT
Duta Graha Indah Tbk. This work is incorporated in an agreement using
an authentic notary deed which covers the formulation of legal
regulatory issues regarding the implementation of development work,
accountability for building failures and legal efforts if the construction
service provider defaults. This study applies an analytical descriptive
approach utilizing a normative legal method. The results show that the
implementation of taxiway construction complies with the Joint
Operation Agreement between PT Adi Karya (Persero) Tbk and PT Duta
Graha Indah Tbk under Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning
Construction Services which states that the construction service
providers must repair construction failures during the maintenance
period. The construction of infrastructure in Medan must comply with
the prevailing laws and regulations, namely the Law on Construction
Services Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services applicable
for all projects throughout Indonesia.
QL 8636
Implementing Joint Regulation By The Integrated Assessment Team
On The Rehabilitation Of Drug Addicts In Medan
W B F Pasaribu1*, S Kalo2, M Ablisar3 and Suwarto4
1 Faculty of Law, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 4 USU

Campus, Medan 20155, Indonesia

2Faculty of Law, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 4 USU

Campus, Medan 20155, Indonesia

*E-mail: 2004bagaspasaribu@gmail.com

Abstract. Medan has the highest narcotics abuse in Indonesia. The North
Sumatra Provincial Anti-Narcotics Agency (PNA) has recorded as many
as 256,000 people in North Sumatra exposed to narcotics ranging from
trying to being addicted. Rehabilitation is one of the government legal
policies to provide rights for drug addicts to refine themselves. Currently,
the government of Medan has provided five rehabilitation centers. Also,
private companies have also provided rehabilitation centers. However,
only 146 drug addicts have gone through rehabilitation in the past four
years. The legal basis for rehabilitation is the Joint Regulation Number:
01/PB/MA/III/2014, Number: 03 of 2014, Number: 11/2014,
Number: 03 of 2014, Number: Per-005/A/JA/03/2014, Number: 1 of
2014, Number: Perber/01/III/2014/BNN, which mandates the synergy
of tasks and functions among the Supreme Court, the Ministry of Law
and Human Rights, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Social Affairs,
the Attorney General's Office, the National Police and the National Anti-
Narcotics Agency. The limited number of rehabilitation centers and a
high cost have caused unequal treatment. This research aims at
observing the implementation of the Joint Regulation in Medan through
a normative juridical method. The rehabilitation program conducted by
the Integrated Assessment Team offers different treatment for drug
addicts based on their economic status to minimize government funding.
This causes unequal treatment in the rehabilitation program. The
government should, through the Integrated Assessment Team, conduct
an appropriate and feasible assessment to the treatment program to
provide eligible standards on each patient and to prevent different
treatment for different economic status.

SBE 8675
Obligations Of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO)
Certification For Oil Palm Plantation Companies In North Sumatera
To Support Sustainable Development
M Firdaus*1, T Kamello1, O K Saidin1 and Sunarmi1
1Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 4, USU

Campus, Medan 20155, Indonesia

*E-mail: firdausmuhammad590@gmail.com
Abstract. In the international oil palm plantation business, there are two
well-known certifications, namely the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil
(ISPO) and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). They are
both certifications of oil palm plantations that adhere to sustainable and
environmentally sound principles, the former being mandatory while the
latter being voluntary. The obligation of ISPO is regulate by the Ministry
of Agriculture Regulation No. 19 of 2011 concerning Guidelines for
Sustainable Oil Palm Plantation in Indonesia. The ISPO certification
required by the Government to be obtained by oil palm plantation
companies can contribute to all stakeholders. ISPO certification allows oil
palm plantation companies to export CPO to the Southeast Asian market,
Medan being the connecting satellite city. There are several head offices
of oil palm plantation companies in Medan which contribute in the form
of levies and export taxes. Also, the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
program is conduct in the Medan region. Every oil palm plantation
company under ISPO certification must be audit for its compliance,
including the implementation of the CSR Program. The increase in CPO
exports originating from oil palm plantation companies in Sumatra can
indirectly turn the wheels of the economy of Medan. Locally-generated
revenue increases with licensing fees from the head offices of plantation
companies in Medan.
 ABSTRACT PARALLEL SESSION 5
Great Wall |17.25-18.45
HS 8384
The Difference Between Japanese And Indonesian Teenagers In
Expressing Emotions
Sasmoko1, E C Marion2, A N Putri3, Y Indrianti4
1Primary Teacher Education Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina

Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

2,3Japanese Departmen, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara
University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480
4Research Interest Group in Educational Technology, Bina Nusantara

University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

4Entrepreneurship Department, Faculty of Social Science, Podomoro

University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11470

Email : sasmoko@binus.edu, emarion@binus.edu,

astari.putri@gmail.com, yasintaindrianti@gmail.com

Abstract. The impact of the openness of the media impacts the formation
of a new culture of millennial adolescents between Japan and Indonesia.
The purpose of this study was to find the anatomy of cultural differences
expressing emotions between Japanese and Indonesian adolescents.
Quantitative research methods. The population is Jakarta and Japanese
teenagers. Sampling technique with accidental sampling clusters (7
Indonesian cities and 5 Japanese cities). Data collection techniques with
questionnaires, Likert Scale. Validity with Orthogonal Iteration,
reliability with Cronbach Alpha 0.947. The results of the first study,
found significantly at α <0.05 that Japanese and Indonesian adolescents:
(1) the culture of expressing emotions tends to be sometimes positive, (2)
tends to be emotional and angry, (3) tends to be disrespectful and
frustrated, (4 ) tend to be cheerful and smiling, (5) tend to be expressive
and explosive. Second, the culture of expressing adolescent emotions is
very much determined by the emotional level (X1), but after being
influenced by the role of her manners (X2) which contributes 78.1%.
Third, if differentiated based on sex, education, age, city, and country, it
is evident that the culture of emotional expression of Japanese and
Indonesian adolescents is the same name sometimes positive and
sometimes negative. The implication is, even though the world is
increasingly open and advanced, the state needs to intervene to condition
adolescent manners and create a culture of expressing emotions properly
through regulatory regulations. And this must be a national policy as
wisdom in both Japan and Indonesia.
Keywords: expression, emotion, culture, Japan-Indonesia
HS 8385
The Ability Of Indonesian Teenagers To Deal With Stress Due To
The Phenomenon Of Jisatsu
Sasmoko1, R M Prabowo2, C Lasmaria3, Y Indrianti4
1Primary Teacher Education Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina

Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

2,3Japanese Departmen, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara
University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480
1,4Research Interest Group in Educational Technology, Bina Nusantara

University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Email ; sasmoko@binus.edu, rprabowo@binus.edu,

claryssalasmaria@gmail.com, yasintaindrianti@gmail.com

Abstract. The phenomenon of Japanese teenagers' jisatsu has turned out

to have diffused Indonesian teenagers through comics, the internet and
various multimedia. This phenomenon results in adolescent stress. This
study aims to find trends in the condition of the ability of Jakarta
adolescents to deal with stress due to the phenomenon of jisatsu which
has plagued adolescents. The research method with Neuroresearch is a
combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The study
population was all adolescents in grades 7 to 12 who attended school in
Jakarta. The sampling technique with cluster random sampling was 52
schools consisting of middle school and high school. The number of
samples is 834 students. Data collection techniques with Likert scale
questionnaires range from 1-5. Instrument calibration with Axis
Component Composition, Varimax Iteration. Results: First, adolescents in
Jakarta tended to be able to cope with stress due to the phenomenon of
jisatsu significantly at α <0.05. Second, empathic adolescence with the
phenomenon of jisatsu (X1) is the most dominant indicator determining
the increase of 19.875 times the ability to cope with stress due to the
phenomenon of jisatsu (Y). This can be realized, if adolescents are able to
control themselves well (X4) which will give a change of 5,291 times the
condition of adolescent empathy (X1). The implication is that the
development of adolescents in terms of social sensitivity is the key for all
sectors, so that empirical social development is built for the Indonesian
youth community.

Keywords: Jisatsu, Indonesian teenagers, stressed

HS 8386
Assimilation of Anime Characters in Indonesian Teenagers
Sasmoko1, Putri Andam Dewi2, Karina Miranda3, Yasinta Indrianti4
1Primary Teacher Education Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina

Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

2,3Japanese Departmen, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara
University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480
 1,4Research Interest Group in Educational Technology, Bina Nusantara
University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Email ; sasmoko@binus.edu, putri.dewi@binus.edu,

mirandkarin21@yahoo.com, yasintaindrianti@gmail.com

Abstract. Japanese cultural encounters in Indonesia are expected to be

able to realize positive assimilation for Indonesian youth. This research
explores more about the assimilation of Japanese anime characters in
teenagers in Indonesia. Research method with Neuroresearch. Research
population of all Junior and Senior High School students in Jakarta.
Sampling technique with cluster random sampling. The number of
samples is 829 students. Data collection techniques with Likert scale
questionnaires range from 1-5. Results: First, Indonesian teenagers
tended to experience a mix of Japanese anime characters significantly at
α <0.05. Second, the proliferation of Japanese culture in Indonesia (X1)
is the most dominant indicator determining the mixing of Japanese
anime characters into Indonesian teenagers (Y). Third: (1) adolescents
from the Islamic Junior School Al-Jabr South Jakarta and National Senior
School 71 East Jakarta are more successful in assimilating Japanese
anime characters positively than from other schools, (2) male teenagers
are more successful than women, ( 3) adolescents from Junior High
School are more successful than those from Senior High School, (4)
adolescents from Grade VII are more successful than those of Grade VIII,
IX, X, XI and XII, and (5) teenagers <15 years old are more successful
than those aged (15-18 years old)

Keywords: assimilation, anime, Japanese, teenagers, Indonesia

HS 8664
Acculturation vs. Enculturation of Japanese Manga Comics and
Indonesian Teenagers
Sasmoko1, E C Marion2, M F Alam3, Y Indrianti4
1Primary Teacher Education Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina

Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

2,3Japanese Departmen, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara
University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480
1,4Research Interest Group in Educational Technology, Bina Nusantara

University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Email ; sasmoko@binus.edu, emarion@binus.edu,

massangpenulis@gmail.com, yasintaindrianti@gmail.com

Abstract. The loss of boundaries between countries has an impact on the

invasion of customs and culture among nations including Japanese
manga comics which invade Indonesian teenagers. This study revealed
the acculturation and enculturation of Indonesian manga and
adolescents (Ac_In_Y). Research method with Neuroresearch (mixed
 method). Exploratory research is building a theoretical construct. And
explanation research is to do validity and hypothesis testing. The
population is all Indonesian teenagers. The sampling technique with
cluster random sampling is Jakarta teenagers. The study sample was 799
Indonesian teenagers. Data collection techniques with Likert scale
questionnaires range from 1-5. Research results: (1) Indonesian
adolescents tend to experience confusion in new cultures whether they
are acculturated or inculturated in Japanese manga comics significantly
at α <0.05, (2) adolescents who have an emotional bond with Japanese
comics (Emo_Li_X2) are the most dominant determine the increase of
91.134 times from the conditions of acculturation and inculturation of
manga (Y). This can be realized, if Indonesian teenagers experience
emotional changes after reading Japanese comics (Emo_Ch_X1) and live
up to the characteristics of characters in manga (Man_Ex_X4) who will
provide adolescent changes of 18,582 times and 25,531 times of
emotional state (X2). The implications of his research, the importance of
educating adolescents in interpreting comics and avoid stereotyping
comic characters so that they do not dissolve in fictional stories become
facts of life.

Keywords: comics, manga, Indonesian teenagers, acculturation,

inculturation

SCGI 10048
Artificial Intelligence
Mahyuddin K M Nasution1, Marischa Elveny1, Indra Aulia1
1Fakultas Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Padang Bulan 20155 USU, Medan, Indonesia

E-mail: mahyuddin@usu.ac.id

Abstract. The concept of artificial intelligence has long been implicitly

expressed in a principle of life, but when computational tools such as
computers in the form of artificial intelligence have been established
explicitly either by definition or in technology. However, artificial
intelligence development still needs to be improved in order to overcome
various problems faced by humans, because as a technology, artificial
intelligence must be able to answer the challenges of good change that
applies to data, behaviour, and human life. The answer lies in how
artificial intelligence can be understood to follow that demand with traits
beyond other technological capabilities.

SCGI 10050
The birth of a science
Mahyuddin K M Nasution
Fakultas Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Sumatera
Utara, USU, Padang Bulan 20155, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
 E-mail: mahyuddin@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Physics, biology, chemistry for example not only as the study
programs in many of universities, are the spearhead of the development
of science, but it is science itself. The birth of new sciences has been
suspected as the development of related foundations became a mother,
such as mathematics. The possibility of the birth of science in concept is
always invited by the interests of human life, but also confirmed by
matehamtics, right? This paper outlines a littleabout the birth of science.

SCGI 10051
Acculturation vs. Enculturation of Japanese Manga Comics and
Indonesian Teenagers

Abdul Haris Nasution1, M K M Nasution2,∗, Tan Kamello1, Budiman

Ginting1, and Ningrum Natasya Sirait
1Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan 20155 USU, Medan,

Indonesia.
2Information Technology, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi

Informasi, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan 20155 USU,

Medan, Indonesia

E-mail: haris10860@gmail.com,∗mahyuddin@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Justice is not only related to entities connected by interests, but

based on the behavior of entities as well. Changes in the focus of the laws
reflect the interests of government officials and fulfilment of justice. This
change was revealed based on the target of the law, while the
development of information technology has recorded the behavior of
personalities, organizations, and the government towards something.
This paper will reveal the common thread of these entities’ relationships
in determining justice in press freedom and personal rights.

SCGI 10052
Acculturation vs. Enculturation of Japanese Manga Comics and
Indonesian Teenagers
Mahyuddin K. M. Nasution1,6, Runtung Sitepu1,3, Rosmayati1,4, M. F.
Ganis Siregar1,2, Bustami Syam1,5, Luhut Sihombing1,4, Farhat1,2
1Biro Rektor, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan 20155 USU,

Medan, Indonesia
2Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan 20155

USU, Medan, Indonesia

3Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan 20155

USU, Medan, Indonesia

4Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan 20155
USU, Medan, Indonesia
5Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan 20155 USU,

Medan, Indonesia
6Fakultas Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Sumatera

Utara, Padang Bulan 20155 USU, Medan, Indonesia

E-mail: mahyuddin@usu.ac.id

Abstract. Not a little of researches does not reach its true purpose. This
was revealed from research outputs that did not exist. One of the causes
is an inappropriate research design. Thus, the research design must be
changed towards expanding the research interests based on DRL and its
implementation based on TRL. Matching these two measures makes it
possible to get a good research, specially if it relates to scientific fields
and interests in TALENTA.