DESIGN OF A SUSTAINABLE

POWER SOURCE FOR PORTABLE

ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Guided By, By,

Dr. Ramesh P Akash Varghese, Jisha R Krishnan, Suryamol M S.
Associate Professor Dept. Of Electronics And Communication Engg
Dept of ECE College Of Engineering Munnar, Kerala
CEM
CONTENTS 2

 INTRODUCTION
 OBJECTIVE
 SCOPE
 LIERATURE REVIEW
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
 POWER MANAGEMENT
 SIMULATION MODEL
 COMPLETED CIRCUIT
 CONCLUSION
 REFERENCE
INTRODUCTION 3

Industrial sector Automobile sector

Portable devices

Military sector Computing sector

 The power requirement of portable devices are met by the 4
portable power sources which are:

Batteries Solar cell Electrolytic cells

• Life is short • It can be recharged

• Cannot be recharged • Eco friendly
again • Long life
• Not eco friendly • Output highly depends on
• It has to be replaced. irradiance and temperature.
• Output cannot be
predicted.
again.
• Frequent recharging
reduces the life of the
battery.
• It is not eco friendly.
MOTIVATION 5

 Wastage of Power.
 Off grid Power Systems.
 Reduced life of Battery due to frequent
charging.
 The output from the Solar panel and
wind turbines depends on climatic
conditions, hence the output cannot be
predicted.
SCOPE 6

 Portable.
 Sustainable power supply.
 Green energy.
 Stand alone system
 Can be used for low power devices.
 Can be used to power up the devices
installed in remote areas.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
Author Paper title
SIMULATION AND
PERFORMANCE
B.Kanagasakth ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PV-
ivel et al WIND HYBRID ENERGY
SYSTEM USING
MATLAB/SIMULINK
Power Management Strategy
Dahmane M. for Renewable Hybrid Stand-
et al. alone Power System
Valeria A fuel cell-supercapacitor
Boscaino et al. power supply
for portable applications
Valeria Experimental test on a fuel Portable hybrid power
Boscaino et cell - supercapacitor
al hybrid power supply for a
digital still camera
Strategy used
Renewable energy are
interconnected to form an
hybrid system and its
simulation is done using
SIMULINK.
MPPT tracking is done to
control the power
conversion from each
sources
Fuel cell syetem. Super
capacitor is use instead of
battery.
supply.
7
merits Limitations and Future Scope
Simulink models of solar, Not portable
fuel cell and battery are Complex power management
available. scheme
The power converter All sources are working
designs are easy. simultaneously.
.
Standalone system. Requires complex design.
Power management is Better but very complex power
done. management scheme.
Not portable.
Portable. Cannot provide continuous charge
for a long time. It requires another
source.
Need frequent refilling of fuel for
the fuel cell.
Super capacitor is use to No power management
avoid batteries. schemes.
Compact. Needs an alternate energy
Portable. source.
Allik, Alo; Wind & PV Hybrid The design aspects are Not portable. No power management
Uiga, Jaanus et Energy System
al Design on the Basis of
available schemes.
8
Standard Workload
Graphs of Estonian Small
Consumers.

M. S. Khan et Supervisory Hybrid Battery storage system Design of batter storage Not portable and
al Control of a Wind design and its capacity
Energy Conversion and
Battery Storage System.”

W. Jianhua et Modeling and analysis of Bidirectional converter The design of the bi The number of switches is
al a buck/boost design with PWM directional converter is more and the PWM generation
bidirectional converter control available is difficult.
with developed PWM
switch model

U.Vinatha, et al Grid Integration of Wind Wind- PV connected to Grid connected system Not portable.
and Photovoltaic Hybrid the Grid Inverters are involved.
Energy System
 PROPOSED SYSTEM 9

PV CELL UDC

DC PORTABLE
WIND UDC DEVICE
LINK
BATTERY BDC

UDC : Unidirectional control POWER

boost/buck converters MANAGEMENT
BDC : Bidirectional Control
UNIT
SOURCE DESCRIPTION 10

Micro wind
turbines Solar Panel of
The DC motor is voltage 12V , Lead Acid Battery
rotated by means 100mA rating. of 12V and 1.3Ah
of wind energy Open circuit Capacity
and thereby voltage can be
generating the DC vary up to 13V
voltage
 POWER MANAGEMENT UNIT 11

CASE 1 Iout<Ipv Iout= Vpv

CASE 2 Iout< Iw Iout= Iw

Ipv = current from
solar cell
Iw = current from the
Iout>Ipv, wind turbine
CASE 3 Iout>Iw & Iout= Ipv+Iw+Ibat
Iout <= Ipv+Iw Ibat = Battery
Iout = Output current

CASE 4 Iout>Ipv+Iw Iout = Ibat

BATTERY OPERATIONS 12

CHARGING DISCHARHING FLOATING

MODE MODE MODE

Ipv+Iw > Iout Ipv+Iw < Iout

&(when &(when SOC Ipv+Iw = Iout
SOC<40) >80)
Methodology
Specifying the input and output requirement

Design the power converters

Implementing Power Management unit

Simulation and Analysis

Hardware Implementation

Testing and Validation

 SIMULATION MODEL 14
SOLAR AND BUCK CONVERTER

Electrical Model of
PV cell
 15

Vout = 5V

LOAD = 75ohms

Iout = 0.4A
WIND AND BOOST CIRCUIT 16
BATTERY AND BIDIRECTIONAL 17
CONVERTER
 18
When wind is directly connected

When Battery is Connected

COMPLETE SIMULATION MODEL 19
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
20
Voltage Waveform
Current Waveform 21
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 22
Output 23
Hardware Output Voltage 24
INFERENCES 25

 The hybrid system is more effective compared to the

single supply system as it can overcomes the
limitations of single supply system.
 The output voltage maintained at 5V and the settling of
the voltage takes only a few seconds.
 The power management scheme ensures least power
loss.
 The battery is less used and hence the life of the
system increases.
 CONCLUSION 26
 The circuit performance is verified as per the design.
 The simulation model can be tested by inputting the
practical values of irradiation and wind speed in a
particular location.
 It can provide uninterrupted power to the portable
devices.
 The power source is portable in design and light weight
in structure.
References 27

 [1] B.Kanagasakthivel, Dr.D.Devaraj(2015), “SIMULATION AND PERFORMANCE

ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PV-WIND HYBRID ENERGY SYSTEM USING
MATLAB/SIMULINK”, 978-1-4799-7623-2/15/$31.00_c 2015 IEEE.
 [2]Dahmane M. Bosche J. and El-Hajjaji A(2015).,”Power Management Strategy for
Renewable Hybrid Stand-alone Power System,” Proceedings of the 4th International
Conference on and Control, Sousse, Tunisia, April 28-30, 2015.
 [3] Tazrin Hassan Rini and M. Abdur Razzak(2015),” Voltage and Power Regulation in a
Solar-Wind Hybrid Energy System”, 2015 IEEE International WIE Conference on Electrical
and Computer Engineering. (WIECON-ECE).
 [4] A. B. Cultura I1, and Z. M.(2011) “Salameh, Modeling and Simulation of a Wind Turbine-
Generator System” 978-1-4577-1002-5/11/$26.00 ©2011 IEEE.
 [5] Sambeet Mishra, Hardi Koduvere, Dr. Ivo Palu, Dr. Reeli Kuhi-Thalfeldt (2016),
“Modelling of Solar-Wind hybrid renewable energy system architectures”, 978-1-4673-8463-
6/16/$31.00 c 2016 IEEE.
28