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Prepared by:
II. Objectives:
At the end of the discussion the students must be able to:
a. identify the goals and scope of counseling
b. demonstrate comprehension of the principles of counseling
Processing questions:
1. How do you feel about being a counselor? Being a counselee?
2. Do you think that you have solved the problem of your classmate? How?
3. As a counselee is it very easy for to confide your stories to your
classmate? Why Yes? Why No?
3. What do you think are the core values that you have considered in dealing with your
classmate’s problem?
f. Evaluation:
Instruction: Analyze the following by stating your own assessment of the cases given. If
you are the counselor, how are you going to handle the following considering the following:
a. scope
b. core values
c. goals of counseling.
1. Bert, a young employee of few years was fired from his job for no apparent reason at. All.
He sought the help of a counselor.
2. Betty planned to buy insurance. She arranged a schedule with the company’s sales
counselor
to know the conditions and terms of the policy.
4. Benny and Beth had finally decided to settle down for good. They went to a
premarital counselor for their required pre marriage counseling seminar.
IV. Application
Answer the following.
1. Cite at least two (2) examples of problem and conflict that most of the teenagers like
you had experience and state what scope of counseling they are in.
2. If you are their counselor, how are you going to handle/manage their case?
3. What are the core values that you need to have to be able to help them?
V. Assignment:
Instruction:
Interview at least two (2) of the following (child with broken family, runaway teenager, student
with failing grades, girl/boy who broke up with her gf/bf) and try to assess their
dilemmas and conflict by answering the following questions.
1. How would you describe their current situation?
2. What is their main concern?
3. What do you think originally caused these problems?
4. What do you think would help solve the problems?
COUNSELING DEFINITION – derived from the word “ cons ilium” meaning to give and advice.
- creating a wholesome relationship between the counselor and counselee; a collaborative process
wherein the counselor takes a passive position of listening, as the counselee is encouraged
to articulate himself until he clarifies his thinking to consider various steps in solving his own problem.
COUNSELING: GOAL
Provides a change in attitude or behavior in a person
Helps in preventing the development of a problem into a more complicated one
Encourages expression, release of emotion while there is a provision of support in times of
problem in order to stimulate growth of ideas from the client.
Helps the counselee/client to feel relieve and his emotional burden lightened as he clarifies his thoughts.
Helps the client/counselee to come up with a solution to his pressing problem.
COUNSELING: SCOPE
Individual Counselling
Adolescent identity, concerns, teen-parent relationships, peer relationships
Anxiety
Anger management
Children’s concerns within the family unit, sibling relationships, school experiences, peer
relationships
Depression
Family of origin dynamics and issues
Gender: identity, sexuality, homosexuality