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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)


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Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 1.850 m 1.850 m 0.305 m
2 2 2.150 m 2.150 m 0.305 m
3 3 3.000 m 3.000 m 0.305 m
4 4 3.100 m 3.100 m 0.305 m
5 5 3.350 m 3.350 m 0.305 m
6 6 3.100 m 3.100 m 0.305 m
7 7 2.150 m 2.150 m 0.305 m
8 8 2.350 m 2.350 m 0.305 m
9 9 2.600 m 2.600 m 0.305 m
10 10 1.350 m 1.350 m 0.305 m
11 11 2.100 m 2.100 m 0.305 m
12 12 2.850 m 2.850 m 0.305 m
13 13 2.400 m 2.400 m 0.305 m
14 14 2.900 m 2.900 m 0.305 m
15 15 1.350 m 1.350 m 0.305 m
16 16 2.450 m 2.450 m 0.305 m
17 17 2.600 m 2.600 m 0.305 m
18 18 2.450 m 2.450 m 0.305 m
19 19 2.950 m 2.950 m 0.305 m
20 20 3.200 m 3.200 m 0.305 m
21 21 2.550 m 2.550 m 0.305 m

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22 22 2.850 m 2.850 m 0.305 m


23 23 2.550 m 2.550 m 0.305 m
24 24 2.500 m 2.500 m 0.305 m
25 25 2.500 m 2.500 m 0.305 m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c 32 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
2 #12 @ 250 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c 32 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
3 #12 @ 260 mm c/c #12 @ 220 mm c/c #12 @ 240 mm c/c #12 @ 260 mm c/c 32 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
4 #12 @ 145 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 270 mm c/c 40 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
5 #12 @ 115 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 265 mm c/c 48 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
6 #12 @ 145 mm c/c #12 @ 210 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 270 mm c/c 40 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
7 #12 @ 250 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c 32 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
8 #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c 32 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
9 #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c 32 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
10 #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c 32 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
11 #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c 32 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
12 #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 210 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 270 mm c/c 40 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
13 #12 @ 250 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c 32 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
14 #12 @ 250 mm c/c #12 @ 95 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c 36 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
15 #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c 36 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
16 #12 @ 165 mm c/c #12 @ 190 mm c/c #12 @ 255 mm c/c #12 @ 255 mm c/c 40 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
17 #12 @ 145 mm c/c #12 @ 145 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c 48 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
18 #12 @ 175 mm c/c #12 @ 255 mm c/c #12 @ 255 mm c/c #12 @ 255 mm c/c 44 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
19 #12 @ 255 mm c/c #12 @ 200 mm c/c #12 @ 255 mm c/c #12 @ 255 mm c/c 40 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
20 #12 @ 255 mm c/c #12 @ 85 mm c/c #12 @ 255 mm c/c #12 @ 255 mm c/c 32 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
21 #12 @ 120 mm c/c #12 @ 240 mm c/c #12 @ 240 mm c/c #12 @ 270 mm c/c 36 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
22 #12 @ 115 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 245 mm c/c #12 @ 270 mm c/c 40 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
23 #12 @ 115 mm c/c #12 @ 170 mm c/c #12 @ 240 mm c/c #12 @ 270 mm c/c 36 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
24 #12 @ 180 mm c/c #12 @ 140 mm c/c #12 @ 235 mm c/c #12 @ 265 mm c/c 32 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm
25 #12 @ 265 mm c/c #12 @ 235 mm c/c #12 @ 235 mm c/c #12 @ 265 mm c/c 32 - #12 #12 @ 190 mm

Isolated Footing 1

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 116.914 9.760 -23.371 -38.784 -42.274
9 116.937 9.835 -23.383 -38.818 -42.514
10 100.175 -26.098 -16.551 -26.303 71.111
11 100.198 -26.022 -16.562 -26.336 70.871
12 88.717 11.952 -17.961 -29.960 -46.138
13 88.741 12.028 -17.972 -29.993 -46.378
14 71.978 -23.905 -11.140 -17.478 67.247
15 72.001 -23.830 -11.152 -17.511 67.007
16 111.028 -2.878 -20.970 -34.377 -2.310
17 106.006 -13.635 -18.924 -30.632 31.706
18 111.106 -2.627 -21.009 -34.488 -3.109
19 106.084 -13.384 -18.963 -30.743 30.907
20 82.831 -0.686 -15.560 -25.553 -6.173

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21 77.810 -11.443 -13.514 -21.808 27.842


22 82.909 -0.435 -15.599 -25.663 -6.973
23 77.887 -11.192 -13.553 -21.919 27.043
24 156.759 -11.824 -29.064 -47.397 20.802

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 116.914 9.760 -23.371 -38.784 -42.274
9 116.937 9.835 -23.383 -38.818 -42.514
10 100.175 -26.098 -16.551 -26.303 71.111
11 100.198 -26.022 -16.562 -26.336 70.871
12 88.717 11.952 -17.961 -29.960 -46.138
13 88.741 12.028 -17.972 -29.993 -46.378
14 71.978 -23.905 -11.140 -17.478 67.247
15 72.001 -23.830 -11.152 -17.511 67.007
16 111.028 -2.878 -20.970 -34.377 -2.310
17 106.006 -13.635 -18.924 -30.632 31.706
18 111.106 -2.627 -21.009 -34.488 -3.109
19 106.084 -13.384 -18.963 -30.743 30.907
20 82.831 -0.686 -15.560 -25.553 -6.173
21 77.810 -11.443 -13.514 -21.808 27.842
22 82.909 -0.435 -15.599 -25.663 -6.973
23 77.887 -11.192 -13.553 -21.919 27.043
24 156.759 -11.824 -29.064 -47.397 20.802

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.622 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.850 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Width (W2) = 1.850 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Area (A2) = 3.423 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

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10 235.4104 11.3566 -95.1124 128.9414 0.646

9 94.7161 208.9381 55.3774 -58.8446 0.334

13 61.4495 190.4941 72.1669 -56.8777 0.361

14 202.1437 -7.0875 -78.3230 130.9083 0.690

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 292.5424 0.0000 0.0000 125.5147

9 94.1901 221.2033 53.7283 0.0000

13 60.0718 203.3779 71.1429 0.0000

14 251.1309 0.0000 0.0000 136.5886

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 13.157 5.495 2.934 3.967

9 13.057 5.492 2.932 3.942

10 4.600 7.253 3.953 1.879

11 4.613 7.249 3.950 1.885

12 9.564 6.365 3.390 3.123

13 9.505 6.361 3.388 3.106

14 4.432 9.510 5.215 1.775

15 4.446 9.501 5.208 1.782

16 43.596 5.983 3.214 80.451

17 9.018 6.497 3.511 4.039

18 47.778 5.974 3.207 142.208

19 9.190 6.486 3.502 4.132

20 162.404 7.158 3.841 41.744

21 9.513 8.056 4.359 4.153

22 256.337 7.142 3.830 33.307

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23 9.730 8.035 4.344 4.264

24 12.545 5.104 2.748 6.511

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 14


Governing Disturbing Force : -23.905 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 105.944 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.432
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : -99.856 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 274.414 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.748

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : -29.064 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 148.335 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.104
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 14
Governing Overturning Moment : 110.396 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 195.993 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.775

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 108.205 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

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Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 349.225 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.295 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 261.918 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 24 68.486 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 349.225 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.295 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 261.918 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 67.441 kN

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0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 13

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.525 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 53.963 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 59.959 kNm

Required = 0.00152

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 849.520 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.286 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

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Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.475 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 8

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 904.772 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00196

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 248.286 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 24

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.525 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 31.235 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 34.705 kNm

Required = 0.00097

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 805.120 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.286 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.475 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 8

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 904.772 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00206

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 248.286 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.525 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 10.279 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 11.421 kNm

Required = 0.00032

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 805.120 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.286 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 248 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.525 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 10.279 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 11.421 kNm

Required = 0.00029

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 849.520 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.286 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 248 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

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Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0612 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 866.706 kN

Mc = 324.141 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

50776.796 kN/m2

0.0018

as

13.441 kN/m2

3.386 kN

1.165 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1040.886
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 174.180
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 154.697 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 478.838 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0612 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 866.706 kN

Mc = 324.141 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

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Strain in bar, = 0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

50776.796 kN/m2

0.0018

as

13.441 kN/m2

3.386 kN

1.165 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1040.886
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 174.180
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 154.697 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 478.838 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.195

Design Moment Mnx= 42.821 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 101.104 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 478.847 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 478.847 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 2

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ

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9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ


10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 176.445 27.854 -43.796 -70.947 -69.105
9 176.213 27.973 -43.773 -70.789 -69.410
10 254.183 -21.936 -47.339 -76.681 62.763
11 253.951 -21.816 -47.317 -76.523 62.458
12 119.069 27.029 -31.317 -50.750 -68.209
13 118.837 27.149 -31.295 -50.591 -68.514
14 196.807 -22.761 -34.861 -56.484 63.659
15 196.575 -22.641 -34.838 -56.325 63.354
16 203.924 10.288 -45.062 -73.139 -22.595
17 227.245 -4.649 -46.125 -74.859 16.965
18 203.151 10.686 -44.987 -72.611 -23.612
19 226.473 -4.251 -46.050 -74.331 15.948
20 146.548 9.463 -32.584 -52.941 -21.700
21 169.869 -5.474 -33.647 -54.662 17.861
22 145.775 9.861 -32.509 -52.413 -22.716
23 169.097 -5.076 -33.572 -54.134 16.844
24 312.280 4.401 -66.451 -107.555 -4.833

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 176.445 27.854 -43.796 -70.947 -69.105
9 176.213 27.973 -43.773 -70.789 -69.410
10 254.183 -21.936 -47.339 -76.681 62.763
11 253.951 -21.816 -47.317 -76.523 62.458
12 119.069 27.029 -31.317 -50.750 -68.209
13 118.837 27.149 -31.295 -50.591 -68.514
14 196.807 -22.761 -34.861 -56.484 63.659
15 196.575 -22.641 -34.838 -56.325 63.354
16 203.924 10.288 -45.062 -73.139 -22.595
17 227.245 -4.649 -46.125 -74.859 16.965
18 203.151 10.686 -44.987 -72.611 -23.612
19 226.473 -4.251 -46.050 -74.331 15.948
20 146.548 9.463 -32.584 -52.941 -21.700
21 169.869 -5.474 -33.647 -54.662 17.861
22 145.775 9.861 -32.509 -52.413 -22.716
23 169.097 -5.076 -33.572 -54.134 16.844
24 312.280 4.401 -66.451 -107.555 -4.833

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.108 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.150 m Governing Load Case : #8

Width (W2) = 2.150 m Governing Load Case : #8

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : #8

Area (A2) = 4.623 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 255.3992 131.8075 -63.9550 59.6367 0.392

9 96.9042 241.6803 60.8051 -83.9709 0.621

13 60.1400 202.0368 72.7448 -69.1520 0.606

14 218.6350 92.1640 -52.0153 74.4557 0.348

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 266.3832 130.1284 0.0000 56.1021

9 86.5618 270.6032 46.3179 0.0000

13 55.1413 223.4078 68.6756 0.0000

14 225.3886 89.6696 0.0000 71.5832

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 6.547 4.164 2.614 3.284

9 6.515 4.164 2.616 3.268

10 10.086 4.673 2.934 4.647

11 10.136 4.673 2.936 4.668

12 5.686 4.907 3.080 2.824

13 5.656 4.907 3.083 2.809

14 8.460 5.523 3.467 3.952

15 8.499 5.524 3.471 3.970

16 19.061 4.352 2.729 10.242

17 44.694 4.504 2.825 17.617

18 18.315 4.351 2.736 9.809

19 48.787 4.503 2.832 18.876

20 17.691 5.138 3.221 9.282

21 32.718 5.322 3.337 13.879

22 16.938 5.138 3.233 8.864

23 35.207 5.323 3.349 14.773

24 56.867 3.767 2.365 42.116

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 13


Governing Disturbing Force : 27.149 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 153.565 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.656
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : -227.496 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 538.106 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.365

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : -66.451 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 250.286 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.767
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 13

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Governing Overturning Moment : -117.516 kNm


Governing Resisting Moment : 330.159 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.809

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 240.665 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 405.856 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.445 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 304.392 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 24 168.970 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 405.856 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.445 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 304.392 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 99.580 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.675 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 104.492 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 116.102 kNm

Required = 0.00255

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1259.538 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 185.273 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6350.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.625 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 12

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1357.159 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00254

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 185.273 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 24

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.675 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 86.268 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 95.853 kNm

Required = 0.00234

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1094.862 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 226.444 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6350.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.625 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1130.965 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00222

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 226.444 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.675 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 19.748 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 21.942 kNm

Required = 0.00053

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 935.680 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 254.750 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 254 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.675 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 19.748 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 21.942 kNm

Required = 0.00047

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 987.280 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 254.750 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 254 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0533 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 755.212 kN

Mc = 284.969 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
30283.914

0.0018

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as

0.000 kN/m2

-3.425 kN

-1.178 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1102.190
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 346.978
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 133.609 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 418.578 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0533 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 755.212 kN

Mc = 284.969 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
30283.914

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-3.425 kN

-1.178 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1102.190
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 346.978
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 133.609 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 418.578 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.490

Design Moment Mnx= 12.705 kNm

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Design Moment Mnz= 230.258 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 418.586 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 418.586 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 3

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ

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18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ


19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 365.589 47.370 3.846 7.071 -157.888
9 365.802 47.458 3.813 7.000 -158.146
10 46.139 -83.767 -0.898 -1.043 222.391
11 46.352 -83.679 -0.931 -1.114 222.133
12 310.933 52.356 3.452 6.266 -166.712
13 311.146 52.444 3.418 6.196 -166.969
14 -8.517 -78.780 -1.292 -1.848 213.567
15 -8.304 -78.692 -1.325 -1.918 213.310
16 253.534 1.369 2.225 4.313 -24.490
17 157.699 -37.971 0.802 1.879 89.594
18 254.243 1.663 2.114 4.078 -25.349
19 158.407 -37.678 0.691 1.644 88.735
20 198.878 6.356 1.830 3.508 -33.314
21 103.043 -32.985 0.407 1.074 80.770
22 199.586 6.649 1.719 3.273 -34.172
23 103.751 -32.692 0.296 0.839 79.911
24 298.622 -26.495 2.121 4.333 46.881

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 365.589 47.370 3.846 7.071 -157.888
9 365.802 47.458 3.813 7.000 -158.146
10 46.139 -83.767 -0.898 -1.043 222.391
11 46.352 -83.679 -0.931 -1.114 222.133
12 310.933 52.356 3.452 6.266 -166.712
13 311.146 52.444 3.418 6.196 -166.969
14 -8.517 -78.780 -1.292 -1.848 213.567
15 -8.304 -78.692 -1.325 -1.918 213.310
16 253.534 1.369 2.225 4.313 -24.490
17 157.699 -37.971 0.802 1.879 89.594
18 254.243 1.663 2.114 4.078 -25.349

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19 158.407 -37.678 0.691 1.644 88.735


20 198.878 6.356 1.830 3.508 -33.314
21 103.043 -32.985 0.407 1.074 80.770
22 199.586 6.649 1.719 3.273 -34.172
23 103.751 -32.692 0.296 0.839 79.911
24 298.622 -26.495 2.121 4.333 46.881

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.275 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.000 m Governing Load Case : # 14

Width (W2) = 3.000 m Governing Load Case : # 14

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 14

Area (A2) = 9.000 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

14 119.5744 -38.5453 -40.4032 117.7164 2.160

9 23.9115 132.2715 138.4416 30.0816 0.000

9 23.9115 132.2715 138.4416 30.0816 0.000

14 119.5744 -38.5453 -40.4032 117.7164 2.160

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

14 157.5748 0.0000 0.0000 153.8593

9 23.9115 132.2715 138.4416 30.0816

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9 23.9115 132.2715 138.4416 30.0816

14 157.5748 0.0000 0.0000 153.8593

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 7.709 94.950 78.181 4.501

9 7.697 95.807 78.939 4.495

10 2.453 228.903 231.432 1.650

11 2.457 220.830 220.730 1.653

12 6.453 97.887 81.111 3.880

13 6.444 98.872 81.994 3.875

14 2.261 137.855 127.835 1.502

15 2.265 134.472 124.037 1.505

16 225.757 138.970 111.359 34.399

17 6.880 325.922 235.652 4.956

18 186.173 146.435 117.634 32.753

19 6.943 378.822 271.505 5.007

20 44.341 154.001 124.124 18.878

21 7.092 574.786 387.979 5.001

22 42.440 164.150 132.764 18.334

23 7.166 791.544 511.708 5.059

24 12.519 156.366 121.914 10.507

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 14


Governing Disturbing Force : -78.780 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 178.135 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.261
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 8
Governing Overturning Moment : 14.013 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1095.545 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 78.181

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

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Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 8


Governing Disturbing Force : 3.846 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 365.188 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 94.950
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 14
Governing Overturning Moment : 355.763 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 534.396 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.502

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 322.716 kN, Load Case # 9

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 566.310 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 2.130 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 424.733 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 8 105.742 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 566.310 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.130 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 424.733 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 9 198.853 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 13

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.100 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 179.123 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 199.025 kNm

Required = 0.00315

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2172.394 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 152.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 5588.000 mm o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


1.050 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 20

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2261.931 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00303

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 152.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.100 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 106.486 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 118.318 kNm

Required = 0.00206

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1347.704 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 262.545 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6604.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


1.050 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 12

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1357.159 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00191

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 262.545 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.100 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 73.177 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 81.308 kNm

Required = 0.00141

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1305.600 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 262.545 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 262 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.100 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 73.177 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 81.308 kNm

Required = 0.00126

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1377.600 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 240.667 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 240 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

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Critical Load Case: 9

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0539 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 763.459 kN

Mc = 287.892 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0001

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
23477.193

0.0018

as

0.000 kN/m2

-2.655 kN

-0.913 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1095.262
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 331.803
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 135.992 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 423.884 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0539 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 763.459 kN

Mc = 287.892 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

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Strain in bar, = -0.0001

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
23477.193

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-2.655 kN

-0.913 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1095.262
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 331.803
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 135.992 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 423.884 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.167

Design Moment Mnx= 96.248 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 8.350 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 423.892 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 423.892 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 4

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ

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9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ


10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 242.305 20.282 -29.385 -13.349 -59.685
9 228.318 20.387 -61.515 -118.000 -59.970
10 244.777 -22.205 -34.941 -31.444 64.627
11 230.790 -22.100 -67.072 -136.095 64.342
12 178.934 20.535 -16.171 7.124 -60.334
13 164.947 20.639 -48.302 -97.528 -60.619
14 181.406 -21.952 -21.728 -10.971 63.978
15 167.419 -21.847 -53.858 -115.622 63.693
16 259.489 5.289 6.156 102.411 -15.844
17 260.231 -7.457 4.489 96.982 21.450
18 212.865 5.639 -100.946 -246.427 -16.793
19 213.606 -7.107 -102.613 -251.855 20.501
20 196.118 5.542 19.369 122.883 -16.493
21 196.859 -7.204 17.703 117.455 20.801
22 149.493 5.892 -87.732 -225.954 -17.442
23 150.235 -6.854 -89.399 -231.382 19.851
24 343.574 -1.330 -70.352 -108.999 3.408

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 242.305 20.282 -29.385 -13.349 -59.685
9 228.318 20.387 -61.515 -118.000 -59.970
10 244.777 -22.205 -34.941 -31.444 64.627
11 230.790 -22.100 -67.072 -136.095 64.342
12 178.934 20.535 -16.171 7.124 -60.334
13 164.947 20.639 -48.302 -97.528 -60.619
14 181.406 -21.952 -21.728 -10.971 63.978
15 167.419 -21.847 -53.858 -115.622 63.693
16 259.489 5.289 6.156 102.411 -15.844
17 260.231 -7.457 4.489 96.982 21.450
18 212.865 5.639 -100.946 -246.427 -16.793
19 213.606 -7.107 -102.613 -251.855 20.501
20 196.118 5.542 19.369 122.883 -16.493
21 196.859 -7.204 17.703 117.455 20.801
22 149.493 5.892 -87.732 -225.954 -17.442
23 150.235 -6.854 -89.399 -231.382 19.851
24 343.574 -1.330 -70.352 -108.999 3.408

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.206 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.100 m Governing Load Case : # 18

Width (W2) = 3.100 m Governing Load Case : # 18

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 18

Area (A2) = 9.610 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

19 157.4868 144.0616 -31.9951 -18.5698 1.384

18 143.5656 154.4299 -18.2282 -29.0925 1.322

20 23.7986 34.4715 98.0535 87.3806 0.000

21 37.7198 24.1032 84.2866 97.9032 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

19 165.7984 149.2397 0.0000 0.0000

18 148.3390 161.4960 0.0000 0.0000

20 23.7986 34.4715 98.0535 87.3806

21 37.7198 24.1032 84.2866 97.9032

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 15.573 10.748 14.748 10.168

9 15.150 5.021 4.180 9.894

10 14.280 9.075 10.400 9.388

11 14.031 4.623 3.738 9.222

12 13.838 17.572 39.921 9.044

13 13.429 5.738 4.652 8.779

14 13.001 13.135 17.627 8.540

15 12.743 5.169 4.055 8.369

16 61.338 52.702 8.859 39.610

17 43.559 72.353 9.582 28.843

18 53.402 2.983 2.178 34.610

19 42.421 2.938 2.138 28.042

20 52.824 15.114 5.749 34.251

21 40.689 16.558 6.082 26.880

22 45.733 3.071 2.173 29.749

23 39.363 3.018 2.130 25.956

24 275.632 5.209 4.814 195.597

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 15


Governing Disturbing Force : -21.847 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 278.400 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.743
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 23
Governing Overturning Moment : -392.745 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 836.390 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.130

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 19


Governing Disturbing Force : -102.613 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 301.494 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.938
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 15

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Governing Overturning Moment : 103.126 kNm


Governing Resisting Moment : 863.024 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.369

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 305.675 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 585.187 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.920 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 438.890 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 19 240.014 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 585.187 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.920 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 438.890 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 114.981 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 18

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.150 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 131.160 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 145.733 kNm

Required = 0.00221

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1575.586 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 229.846 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


1.100 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1583.352 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00205

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 229.846 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 19

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.150 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 181.345 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 201.494 kNm

Required = 0.00345

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2327.683 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 149.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 3683.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


1.100 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 21

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2375.028 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00323

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 149.400 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.150 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 82.647 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 91.829 kNm

Required = 0.00154

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1349.120 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 271.636 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 271 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.150 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 82.647 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 91.829 kNm

Required = 0.00138

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1423.520 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 249.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 248 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 40
Steel Area : 4159.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0520 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 736.624 kN

Mc = 278.366 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
46184.580

0.0018

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as

0.000 kN/m2

-5.223 kN

-1.797 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1118.375
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 381.751
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 128.041 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 406.407 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 40
Steel Area : 4159.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0520 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 736.624 kN

Mc = 278.366 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
46184.580

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-5.223 kN

-1.797 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1118.375
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 381.751
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 128.041 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 406.407 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.521

Design Moment Mnx= 6.003 kNm

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Design Moment Mnz= 238.365 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 406.415 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 406.415 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 5

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ

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18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ


19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 228.121 20.586 -23.330 6.378 -60.012
9 248.364 20.663 -69.813 -145.021 -60.237
10 226.692 -22.144 -26.589 -4.239 64.622
11 246.935 -22.067 -73.073 -155.637 64.397
12 164.483 20.792 -10.124 26.825 -60.622
13 184.727 20.869 -56.607 -124.574 -60.848
14 163.055 -21.938 -13.383 16.208 64.011
15 183.298 -21.861 -59.867 -135.190 63.786
16 204.003 5.540 29.760 179.293 -16.127
17 203.575 -7.279 28.782 176.108 21.263
18 271.482 5.798 -125.184 -325.368 -16.878
19 271.053 -7.021 -126.162 -328.553 20.512
20 140.366 5.746 42.966 199.741 -16.738
21 139.937 -7.073 41.988 196.556 20.652
22 207.844 6.004 -111.978 -304.921 -17.489
23 207.416 -6.815 -112.956 -308.106 19.902
24 345.001 -1.084 -70.312 -108.865 3.209

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 228.121 20.586 -23.330 6.378 -60.012
9 248.364 20.663 -69.813 -145.021 -60.237
10 226.692 -22.144 -26.589 -4.239 64.622
11 246.935 -22.067 -73.073 -155.637 64.397
12 164.483 20.792 -10.124 26.825 -60.622
13 184.727 20.869 -56.607 -124.574 -60.848
14 163.055 -21.938 -13.383 16.208 64.011
15 183.298 -21.861 -59.867 -135.190 63.786
16 204.003 5.540 29.760 179.293 -16.127
17 203.575 -7.279 28.782 176.108 21.263
18 271.482 5.798 -125.184 -325.368 -16.878

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19 271.053 -7.021 -126.162 -328.553 20.512


20 140.366 5.746 42.966 199.741 -16.738
21 139.937 -7.073 41.988 196.556 20.652
22 207.844 6.004 -111.978 -304.921 -17.489
23 207.416 -6.815 -112.956 -308.106 19.902
24 345.001 -1.084 -70.312 -108.865 3.209

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.210 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.350 m Governing Load Case : # 19

Width (W2) = 3.350 m Governing Load Case : # 19

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 19

Area (A2) = 11.223 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

19 158.7179 148.1252 -29.4333 -18.8406 1.544

18 148.3060 157.0335 -18.9450 -27.6725 1.508

20 4.4156 13.0688 101.5788 92.9256 0.000

21 14.8275 4.1606 91.0905 101.7575 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

19 163.0700 149.8733 0.0000 0.0000

18 149.7949 160.5730 0.0000 0.0000

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20 4.4156 13.0688 101.5788 92.9256

21 14.8275 4.1606 91.0905 101.7575

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 16.577 14.628 31.993 11.765

9 17.005 5.033 4.343 12.069

10 15.378 12.808 21.841 10.907

11 15.891 4.799 4.086 11.271

12 14.883 30.565 121.219 10.561

13 15.313 5.645 4.721 10.866

14 14.073 23.068 130.119 9.982

15 14.585 5.326 4.391 10.346

16 59.423 11.062 4.733 42.210

17 45.196 11.430 4.832 32.036

18 62.601 2.899 2.205 44.467

19 51.660 2.875 2.184 36.615

20 51.752 6.921 3.593 36.747

21 42.016 7.077 3.655 29.789

22 55.150 2.957 2.188 39.160

23 48.555 2.930 2.165 34.423

24 368.728 5.685 5.679 259.222

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 14


Governing Disturbing Force : -21.938 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 308.725 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.073
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 23
Governing Overturning Moment : -511.988 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1108.513 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.165

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

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Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 19


Governing Disturbing Force : -126.162 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 362.724 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.875
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 14
Governing Overturning Moment : 103.609 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1034.210 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.982

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 312.413 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 632.380 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.045 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 474.285 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 19 298.474 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 632.380 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 1.045 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 474.285 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 19 133.958 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 18

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.275 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 164.872 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 183.192 kNm

Required = 0.00258

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1988.022 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 190.471 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


1.225 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 18

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2035.738 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00244

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 190.471 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 19

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.275 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 246.114 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 273.460 kNm

Required = 0.00438

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 3189.209 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 115.643 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 2921.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


1.225 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 29

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3279.800 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00413

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 115.643 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.275 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 109.782 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 121.980 kNm

Required = 0.00190

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1457.920 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 269.833 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 269 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.275 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 109.782 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 121.980 kNm

Required = 0.00171

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1538.320 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 249.077 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 249 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

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Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 48
Steel Area : 5119.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0519 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 735.786 kN

Mc = 278.068 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
46919.941

0.0018

as

0.000 kN/m2

-5.306 kN

-1.825 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1119.123
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 383.337
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 127.784 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 405.852 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 48
Steel Area : 5119.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0519 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 735.786 kN

Mc = 278.068 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

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Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
46919.941

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-5.306 kN

-1.825 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1119.123
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 383.337
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 127.784 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 405.852 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.521

Design Moment Mnx= 5.372 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 238.149 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 405.859 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 405.859 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 6

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ

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9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ


10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 230.713 20.373 -66.086 -132.884 -59.437
9 244.970 20.457 -33.335 -26.213 -59.668
10 229.363 -22.133 -63.118 -123.217 64.715
11 243.620 -22.049 -30.367 -16.546 64.483
12 167.170 20.607 -52.873 -112.414 -60.138
13 181.427 20.690 -20.122 -5.743 -60.370
14 165.820 -21.899 -49.905 -102.746 64.013
15 180.077 -21.815 -17.154 3.924 63.781
16 213.608 5.398 -103.256 -253.950 -15.714
17 213.203 -7.353 -102.366 -251.050 21.532
18 261.130 5.677 5.913 101.619 -16.485
19 260.725 -7.074 6.803 104.519 20.760
20 150.065 5.632 -90.043 -233.479 -16.415
21 149.660 -7.120 -89.153 -230.579 20.830
22 197.587 5.911 19.126 122.090 -17.187
23 197.182 -6.841 20.016 124.990 20.058
24 344.479 -1.227 -70.349 -108.989 3.691

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 230.713 20.373 -66.086 -132.884 -59.437
9 244.970 20.457 -33.335 -26.213 -59.668
10 229.363 -22.133 -63.118 -123.217 64.715
11 243.620 -22.049 -30.367 -16.546 64.483
12 167.170 20.607 -52.873 -112.414 -60.138
13 181.427 20.690 -20.122 -5.743 -60.370
14 165.820 -21.899 -49.905 -102.746 64.013
15 180.077 -21.815 -17.154 3.924 63.781
16 213.608 5.398 -103.256 -253.950 -15.714
17 213.203 -7.353 -102.366 -251.050 21.532
18 261.130 5.677 5.913 101.619 -16.485
19 260.725 -7.074 6.803 104.519 20.760
20 150.065 5.632 -90.043 -233.479 -16.415
21 149.660 -7.120 -89.153 -230.579 20.830
22 197.587 5.911 19.126 122.090 -17.187
23 197.182 -6.841 20.016 124.990 20.058
24 344.479 -1.227 -70.349 -108.989 3.691

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.208 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.100 m Governing Load Case : # 21

Width (W2) = 3.100 m Governing Load Case : # 21

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 21

Area (A2) = 9.610 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

17 157.4901 143.4705 -32.0823 -18.0627 1.368

16 146.3029 156.5576 -20.8109 -31.0655 1.384

22 23.9260 35.1469 98.2319 87.0110 0.000

23 35.1132 22.0598 86.9604 100.0138 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

17 165.7697 148.4959 0.0000 0.0000

16 152.1574 164.7261 0.0000 0.0000

22 23.9260 35.1469 98.2319 87.0110

23 35.1132 22.0598 86.9604 100.0138

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 15.219 4.692 3.811 9.990

9 15.505 9.515 11.382 10.179

10 13.978 4.901 4.044 9.163

11 14.354 10.422 13.749 9.409

12 13.504 5.263 4.150 8.863

13 13.794 14.183 21.034 9.054

14 12.676 5.563 4.463 8.311

15 13.052 16.598 32.644 8.556

16 55.849 2.920 2.123 36.713

17 40.973 2.943 2.143 26.835

18 57.290 55.010 8.979 37.717

19 45.948 47.780 8.627 30.053

20 47.891 2.995 2.111 31.456

21 37.855 3.023 2.134 24.806

22 49.650 15.345 5.809 32.660

23 42.873 14.652 5.643 28.056

24 299.143 5.216 4.820 192.619

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 14


Governing Disturbing Force : -21.899 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 277.601 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.676
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 20
Governing Overturning Moment : -396.004 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 836.127 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.111

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 16


Governing Disturbing Force : -103.256 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 301.495 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.920
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 14

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Governing Overturning Moment : 103.540 kNm


Governing Resisting Moment : 860.547 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.311

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 306.480 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 585.187 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.920 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 438.890 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 16 241.331 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 585.187 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.920 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 438.890 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 11 114.465 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 16

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.150 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 133.563 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 148.403 kNm

Required = 0.00226

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1605.132 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 213.429 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 5334.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


1.100 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 15

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1696.448 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00220

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 213.429 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 16

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.150 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 182.357 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 202.619 kNm

Required = 0.00347

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2341.152 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 149.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 3683.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


1.100 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 21

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2375.028 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00323

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 149.400 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.150 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 82.647 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 91.829 kNm

Required = 0.00154

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1349.120 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 271.636 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 271 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.150 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 82.647 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 91.829 kNm

Required = 0.00138

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1423.520 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 249.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 248 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 40
Steel Area : 4159.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0520 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 736.093 kN

Mc = 278.177 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
46650.658

0.0018

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as

0.000 kN/m2

-5.276 kN

-1.815 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1118.849
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 382.756
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 127.878 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 406.055 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 40
Steel Area : 4159.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0520 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 736.093 kN

Mc = 278.177 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
46650.658

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-5.276 kN

-1.815 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1118.849
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 382.756
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 127.878 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 406.055 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.522

Design Moment Mnx= 6.146 kNm

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Design Moment Mnz= 238.349 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 406.063 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 406.063 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 7

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ

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18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ


19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 171.457 25.342 -42.940 -80.363 -64.121
9 171.115 25.440 -42.538 -78.902 -64.371
10 257.130 -24.103 -47.995 -70.050 66.803
11 256.788 -24.005 -47.593 -68.589 66.553
12 114.377 25.145 -30.540 -59.961 -64.439
13 114.035 25.243 -30.138 -58.500 -64.689
14 200.050 -24.300 -35.595 -49.648 66.485
15 199.707 -24.202 -35.193 -48.187 66.235
16 201.842 7.922 -45.179 -78.458 -18.005
17 227.544 -6.911 -46.696 -75.364 21.272
18 200.701 8.249 -43.837 -73.587 -18.840
19 226.403 -6.585 -45.354 -70.493 20.437
20 144.762 7.725 -32.779 -58.056 -18.323
21 170.464 -7.109 -34.296 -54.963 20.954
22 143.621 8.051 -31.437 -53.185 -19.158
23 169.322 -6.782 -32.954 -50.091 20.119
24 310.710 0.990 -66.029 -108.636 1.758

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 171.457 25.342 -42.940 -80.363 -64.121
9 171.115 25.440 -42.538 -78.902 -64.371
10 257.130 -24.103 -47.995 -70.050 66.803
11 256.788 -24.005 -47.593 -68.589 66.553
12 114.377 25.145 -30.540 -59.961 -64.439
13 114.035 25.243 -30.138 -58.500 -64.689
14 200.050 -24.300 -35.595 -49.648 66.485
15 199.707 -24.202 -35.193 -48.187 66.235
16 201.842 7.922 -45.179 -78.458 -18.005
17 227.544 -6.911 -46.696 -75.364 21.272
18 200.701 8.249 -43.837 -73.587 -18.840

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19 226.403 -6.585 -45.354 -70.493 20.437


20 144.762 7.725 -32.779 -58.056 -18.323
21 170.464 -7.109 -34.296 -54.963 20.954
22 143.621 8.051 -31.437 -53.185 -19.158
23 169.322 -6.782 -32.954 -50.091 20.119
24 310.710 0.990 -66.029 -108.636 1.758

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.103 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.150 m Governing Load Case : #8

Width (W2) = 2.150 m Governing Load Case : #8

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : #8

Area (A2) = 4.623 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 257.5486 124.3563 -64.8293 68.3631 0.385

8 106.8090 239.4638 48.8427 -83.8121 0.643

13 67.0009 200.1255 63.8058 -69.3187 0.584

15 217.7406 85.0180 -49.8661 82.8565 0.333

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 268.5534 122.4289 0.0000 65.0371

8 102.3722 267.9865 38.8930 0.0000

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13 62.5023 222.0033 59.0618 0.0000

15 223.7508 82.7474 0.0000 80.5137

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 7.098 4.189 2.450 3.520

9 7.064 4.225 2.482 3.503

10 9.240 4.640 3.056 4.341

11 9.271 4.676 3.097 4.354

12 6.019 4.955 2.827 2.963

13 5.988 5.016 2.879 2.948

14 7.991 5.455 3.665 3.783

15 8.016 5.512 3.734 3.795

16 24.623 4.318 2.621 12.982

17 30.084 4.453 2.800 13.246

18 23.579 4.437 2.738 12.398

19 31.489 4.572 2.926 13.792

20 21.557 5.080 3.054 11.096

21 25.234 5.230 3.300 11.415

22 20.612 5.279 3.246 10.591

23 26.365 5.426 3.508 11.879

24 252.037 3.779 2.355 18654.789

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 13


Governing Disturbing Force : 25.243 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 151.164 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.988
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : -227.817 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 536.418 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.355

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

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Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : -66.029 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 249.501 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.779
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 13
Governing Overturning Moment : -110.251 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 324.996 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.948

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 239.455 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 405.856 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.445 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 304.392 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 24 168.792 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 405.856 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.445 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 304.392 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 103.830 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.675 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 101.125 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 112.361 kNm

Required = 0.00247

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1217.903 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 203.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6350.000 mm o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.625 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 11

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1244.062 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00232

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 203.800 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 24

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.675 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 86.177 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 95.752 kNm

Required = 0.00234

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1093.677 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 226.444 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6350.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.625 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1130.965 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00222

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 226.444 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.675 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 19.748 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 21.942 kNm

Required = 0.00053

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 935.680 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 254.750 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 254 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.675 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 19.748 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 21.942 kNm

Required = 0.00047

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 987.280 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 254.750 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 254 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

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Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0534 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 756.156 kN

Mc = 285.304 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0001

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
29497.531

0.0018

as

0.000 kN/m2

-3.336 kN

-1.148 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1101.389
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 345.234
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 133.884 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 419.188 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0534 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 756.156 kN

Mc = 285.304 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

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Strain in bar, = -0.0001

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
29497.531

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-3.336 kN

-1.148 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1101.389
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 345.234
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 133.884 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 419.188 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.480

Design Moment Mnx= 3.603 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 230.758 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 419.196 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 419.196 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 8

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ

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9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ


10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 107.281 -52.199 -6.144 -10.858 137.112
9 108.226 -51.849 -6.050 -10.719 136.097
10 296.512 19.872 5.534 9.303 -79.611
11 297.457 20.222 5.628 9.442 -80.626
12 53.632 -47.803 -6.073 -10.662 129.347
13 54.577 -47.453 -5.979 -10.523 128.332
14 242.863 24.269 5.605 9.499 -87.375
15 243.808 24.619 5.699 9.638 -88.390
16 172.408 -27.382 -2.167 -3.964 62.443
17 229.177 -5.761 1.336 2.085 -2.574
18 175.561 -26.216 -1.853 -3.501 59.059
19 232.330 -4.594 1.651 2.547 -5.957
20 118.759 -22.986 -2.096 -3.767 54.678
21 175.528 -1.365 1.408 2.281 -10.338
22 121.912 -21.819 -1.781 -3.305 51.295
23 178.681 -0.198 1.722 2.744 -13.722
24 293.347 -23.339 -0.377 -1.036 41.226

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 107.281 -52.199 -6.144 -10.858 137.112
9 108.226 -51.849 -6.050 -10.719 136.097
10 296.512 19.872 5.534 9.303 -79.611
11 297.457 20.222 5.628 9.442 -80.626
12 53.632 -47.803 -6.073 -10.662 129.347
13 54.577 -47.453 -5.979 -10.523 128.332
14 242.863 24.269 5.605 9.499 -87.375
15 243.808 24.619 5.699 9.638 -88.390
16 172.408 -27.382 -2.167 -3.964 62.443
17 229.177 -5.761 1.336 2.085 -2.574
18 175.561 -26.216 -1.853 -3.501 59.059
19 232.330 -4.594 1.651 2.547 -5.957
20 118.759 -22.986 -2.096 -3.767 54.678
21 175.528 -1.365 1.408 2.281 -10.338
22 121.912 -21.819 -1.781 -3.305 51.295
23 178.681 -0.198 1.722 2.744 -13.722
24 293.347 -23.339 -0.377 -1.036 41.226

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.062 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.350 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 2.350 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 5.523 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 160.0677 -39.3180 -59.3123 140.0734 1.352

11 31.3156 139.6191 157.7425 49.4390 0.000

11 31.3156 139.6191 157.7425 49.4390 0.000

8 177.1912 -36.7113 -57.0065 156.8959 1.211

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 215.5496 0.0000 0.0000 176.8049

11 31.3156 139.6191 157.7425 49.4390

11 31.3156 139.6191 157.7425 49.4390

8 213.0458 0.0000 0.0000 180.0664

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 3.179 27.005 17.765 1.686

9 3.209 27.504 18.071 1.703

10 13.111 47.085 31.739 5.302

11 12.907 46.379 31.295 5.237

12 2.910 22.906 15.118 1.516

13 2.941 23.346 15.389 1.533

14 9.631 41.699 27.999 4.187

15 9.513 41.091 27.620 4.143

16 7.249 91.587 59.228 4.170

17 39.382 169.803 118.576 68.141

18 7.632 107.990 68.685 4.420

19 49.727 138.397 97.138 229.917

20 7.468 81.911 53.432 4.195

21 146.593 142.124 97.498 59.697

22 7.940 97.264 62.446 4.490

23 1018.555 117.077 80.963 35.454

24 11.096 686.039 354.437 7.301

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -47.803 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 139.105 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.910
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : -21.623 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 326.892 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.118

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -6.073 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 139.105 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.906
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12

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Governing Overturning Moment : 215.630 kNm


Governing Resisting Moment : 326.892 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.516

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 240.359 kN, Load Case # 11

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 443.610 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.805 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 332.707 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 12 79.265 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 443.610 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.545 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 332.707 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 130.163 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.775 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 75.595 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 83.994 kNm

Required = 0.00167

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1079.120 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.667 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.725 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1130.965 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00193

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 248.667 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.775 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 53.856 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 59.840 kNm

Required = 0.00132

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1022.720 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.667 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.725 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1130.965 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00203

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 248.667 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.775 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 28.454 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 31.615 kNm

Required = 0.00069

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1022.720 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.667 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 248 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.775 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 28.454 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 31.615 kNm

Required = 0.00062

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1079.120 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.667 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 248 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 11

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0541 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 766.666 kN

Mc = 289.028 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0001

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
20869.756

0.0018

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as

0.000 kN/m2

-2.360 kN

-0.812 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1092.607
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 325.942
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 136.905 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 425.933 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0541 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 766.666 kN

Mc = 289.028 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0001

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
20869.756

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-2.360 kN

-0.812 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1092.607
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 325.942
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 136.905 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 425.933 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.136

Design Moment Mnx= 84.703 kNm

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Design Moment Mnz= 1.780 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 425.941 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 425.941 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 9

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ

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18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ


19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 105.826 -68.469 -2.374 -6.143 173.624
9 110.408 -66.370 -2.349 -6.080 167.632
10 320.540 29.685 -0.613 -1.044 -106.667
11 325.122 31.784 -0.588 -0.981 -112.660
12 48.554 -63.434 -1.971 -5.172 165.260
13 53.136 -61.335 -1.946 -5.109 159.268
14 263.268 34.719 -0.210 -0.074 -115.031
15 267.850 36.819 -0.185 -0.010 -121.023
16 175.630 -36.564 -1.787 -4.432 82.513
17 240.045 -7.118 -1.259 -2.903 -1.574
18 190.904 -29.567 -1.704 -4.221 62.538
19 255.318 -0.121 -1.176 -2.692 -21.549
20 118.358 -31.529 -1.384 -3.461 74.150
21 182.772 -2.083 -0.856 -1.932 -9.938
22 133.631 -24.532 -1.301 -3.250 54.175
23 198.045 4.914 -0.772 -1.721 -29.913
24 312.498 -26.766 -2.158 -5.191 44.478

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 105.826 -68.469 -2.374 -6.143 173.624
9 110.408 -66.370 -2.349 -6.080 167.632
10 320.540 29.685 -0.613 -1.044 -106.667
11 325.122 31.784 -0.588 -0.981 -112.660
12 48.554 -63.434 -1.971 -5.172 165.260
13 53.136 -61.335 -1.946 -5.109 159.268
14 263.268 34.719 -0.210 -0.074 -115.031
15 267.850 36.819 -0.185 -0.010 -121.023
16 175.630 -36.564 -1.787 -4.432 82.513
17 240.045 -7.118 -1.259 -2.903 -1.574
18 190.904 -29.567 -1.704 -4.221 62.538

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19 255.318 -0.121 -1.176 -2.692 -21.549


20 118.358 -31.529 -1.384 -3.461 74.150
21 182.772 -2.083 -0.856 -1.932 -9.938
22 133.631 -24.532 -1.301 -3.250 54.175
23 198.045 4.914 -0.772 -1.721 -29.913
24 312.498 -26.766 -2.158 -5.191 44.478

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.148 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.600 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 2.600 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 6.760 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 146.2690 -44.7385 -50.6989 140.3086 1.666

11 31.3506 147.4395 146.0446 29.9557 0.000

11 31.3506 147.4395 146.0446 29.9557 0.000

12 146.2690 -44.7385 -50.6989 140.3086 1.666

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 194.3331 0.0000 0.0000 182.6265

11 31.3506 147.4395 146.0446 29.9557

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11 31.3506 147.4395 146.0446 29.9557

12 194.3331 0.0000 0.0000 182.6265

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 2.777 80.092 47.408 1.663

9 2.900 81.917 48.483 1.741

10 10.022 485.121 359.537 4.827

11 9.432 509.582 381.521 4.584

12 2.546 81.941 48.102 1.501

13 2.671 84.168 49.398 1.577

14 7.744 1278.990 1543.295 3.934

15 7.365 1463.531 2045.833 3.760

16 6.155 125.943 76.409 3.940

17 36.141 204.390 129.256 59.328

18 7.870 136.571 82.912 5.220

19 2187.468 225.342 143.079 32.288

20 6.230 141.930 85.692 3.896

21 109.740 267.198 170.990 96.221

22 8.318 156.872 94.768 5.389

23 48.081 305.842 197.189 15.839

24 10.965 136.009 83.983 8.223

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -63.434 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 161.514 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.546
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 8
Governing Overturning Moment : -10.428 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 494.381 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 47.408

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

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Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 8


Governing Disturbing Force : -2.374 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 190.150 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 80.092
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 279.757 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 419.928 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.501

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 274.138 kN, Load Case # 11

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 490.802 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.930 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 368.102 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 12 91.926 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 490.802 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.670 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 368.102 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 158.538 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.900 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 117.683 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 130.759 kNm

Required = 0.00237

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1415.963 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 207.333 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.850 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 13

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1470.255 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00227

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 207.333 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 12

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.900 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 78.912 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 87.680 kNm

Required = 0.00176

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1131.520 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.850 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 11

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1244.062 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00202

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 248.800 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.900 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 42.455 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 47.172 kNm

Required = 0.00094

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1131.520 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 248 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.900 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 42.455 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 47.172 kNm

Required = 0.00084

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1193.920 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 248 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

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Critical Load Case: 11

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0533 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 755.081 kN

Mc = 284.923 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
30393.390

0.0018

as

0.000 kN/m2

-3.437 kN

-1.182 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1102.301
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 347.221
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 133.570 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 418.493 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0533 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 755.081 kN

Mc = 284.923 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

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Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
30393.390

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-3.437 kN

-1.182 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1102.301
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 347.221
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 133.570 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 418.493 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.166

Design Moment Mnx= 94.030 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 9.364 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 418.501 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 418.501 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 10

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ

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9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ


10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 105.937 1.301 16.289 28.627 -5.776
9 106.144 1.487 16.554 29.101 -6.298
10 96.705 -6.631 4.847 8.003 16.926
11 96.913 -6.446 5.111 8.477 16.403
12 80.025 1.997 13.383 23.601 -7.201
13 80.233 2.182 13.647 24.075 -7.723
14 70.793 -5.936 1.940 2.977 15.501
15 71.001 -5.750 2.205 3.451 14.978
16 102.463 -1.691 11.976 20.856 2.780
17 99.694 -4.071 8.543 14.669 9.590
18 103.156 -1.074 12.858 22.435 1.038
19 100.386 -3.453 9.425 16.248 7.848
20 76.551 -0.996 9.069 15.830 1.354
21 73.782 -3.375 5.636 9.643 8.165
22 77.244 -0.378 9.951 17.409 -0.387
23 74.475 -2.758 6.518 11.222 6.423
24 146.014 -3.743 15.583 27.004 7.720

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 105.937 1.301 16.289 28.627 -5.776
9 106.144 1.487 16.554 29.101 -6.298
10 96.705 -6.631 4.847 8.003 16.926
11 96.913 -6.446 5.111 8.477 16.403
12 80.025 1.997 13.383 23.601 -7.201
13 80.233 2.182 13.647 24.075 -7.723
14 70.793 -5.936 1.940 2.977 15.501
15 71.001 -5.750 2.205 3.451 14.978
16 102.463 -1.691 11.976 20.856 2.780
17 99.694 -4.071 8.543 14.669 9.590
18 103.156 -1.074 12.858 22.435 1.038
19 100.386 -3.453 9.425 16.248 7.848
20 76.551 -0.996 9.069 15.830 1.354
21 73.782 -3.375 5.636 9.643 8.165
22 77.244 -0.378 9.951 17.409 -0.387
23 74.475 -2.758 6.518 11.222 6.423
24 146.014 -3.743 15.583 27.004 7.720

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.588 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.350 m Governing Load Case : #9

Width (W2) = 1.350 m Governing Load Case : #9

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : #9

Area (A2) = 1.823 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

14 128.3455 0.4872 32.0869 159.9452 0.000

14 128.3455 0.4872 32.0869 159.9452 0.000

9 -66.1251 -22.3204 265.3512 221.5465 0.280

24 22.3453 -48.2609 220.6341 291.2402 0.111

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

14 128.3455 0.4872 32.0869 159.9452

14 128.3455 0.4872 32.0869 159.9452

9 0.0000 0.0000 285.2494 228.5679

24 21.6586 0.0000 221.8663 297.1988

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 69.681 5.566 2.109 15.066

9 61.063 5.483 2.078 13.644

10 12.976 17.754 6.935 4.020

11 13.366 16.855 6.570 4.148

12 38.915 5.807 2.197 9.709

13 35.657 5.702 2.157 9.008

14 12.315 37.675 15.231 3.764

15 12.730 33.202 13.300 3.897

16 52.577 7.426 2.827 20.584

17 21.504 10.248 3.928 6.977

18 83.155 6.944 2.641 40.501

19 25.451 9.326 3.567 8.426

20 76.306 8.377 3.185 32.544

21 22.098 13.234 5.082 7.063

22 201.995 7.670 2.913 349.505

23 27.175 11.497 4.401 8.873

24 29.576 7.104 2.711 10.324

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 14


Governing Disturbing Force : -5.936 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 73.097 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.315
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : 58.981 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 122.540 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.078

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 9


Governing Disturbing Force : 16.554 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 90.772 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.483
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 14

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Governing Overturning Moment : 26.214 kNm


Governing Resisting Moment : 98.679 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.764

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 61.084 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 254.840 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.305 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 191.130 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 13 12.713 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 254.840 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 1.305 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 191.130 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 9 18.374 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.275 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 16.484 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 18.315 kNm

Required = 0.00063

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 619.920 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 247.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.225 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 678.579 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00202

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 247.600 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.275 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 31.514 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 35.015 kNm

Required = 0.00135

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 587.520 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 247.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.225 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 678.579 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00212

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 247.600 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.275 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.058 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.287 kNm

Required = 0.00009

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 587.520 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 247.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 247 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.275 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.058 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.287 kNm

Required = 0.00008

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 619.920 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 247.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 247 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0617 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 873.989 kN

Mc = 326.674 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

55351.664 kN/m2

0.0018

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as

13.441 kN/m2

3.904 kN

1.343 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1036.230
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 162.241
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 156.299 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 482.973 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0617 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 873.989 kN

Mc = 326.674 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

55351.664 kN/m2

0.0018

as

13.441 kN/m2

3.904 kN

1.343 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1036.230
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 162.241
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 156.299 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 482.973 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.082

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Design Moment Mnx= 14.816 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 55.977 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 482.981 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 482.981 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 11

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ

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18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ


19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 83.687 28.063 -11.432 -20.254 -69.911
9 83.624 28.135 -11.409 -20.210 -70.119
10 119.503 -12.680 -22.290 -35.122 47.471
11 119.440 -12.608 -22.267 -35.077 47.263
12 57.384 25.989 -6.870 -12.763 -66.895
13 57.320 26.060 -6.847 -12.719 -67.103
14 93.200 -14.754 -17.728 -27.631 50.487
15 93.137 -14.682 -17.705 -27.586 50.279
16 96.297 13.719 -15.259 -25.510 -28.585
17 107.041 1.497 -18.516 -29.970 6.629
18 96.086 13.959 -15.183 -25.362 -29.278
19 106.831 1.736 -18.440 -29.822 5.937
20 69.993 11.645 -10.697 -18.019 -25.569
21 80.738 -0.578 -13.954 -22.479 9.646
22 69.782 11.884 -10.621 -17.871 -26.262
23 80.527 -0.339 -13.878 -22.331 8.953
24 146.582 11.228 -24.522 -40.265 -16.430

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 83.687 28.063 -11.432 -20.254 -69.911
9 83.624 28.135 -11.409 -20.210 -70.119
10 119.503 -12.680 -22.290 -35.122 47.471
11 119.440 -12.608 -22.267 -35.077 47.263
12 57.384 25.989 -6.870 -12.763 -66.895
13 57.320 26.060 -6.847 -12.719 -67.103
14 93.200 -14.754 -17.728 -27.631 50.487
15 93.137 -14.682 -17.705 -27.586 50.279
16 96.297 13.719 -15.259 -25.510 -28.585
17 107.041 1.497 -18.516 -29.970 6.629
18 96.086 13.959 -15.183 -25.362 -29.278

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19 106.831 1.736 -18.440 -29.822 5.937


20 69.993 11.645 -10.697 -18.019 -25.569
21 80.738 -0.578 -13.954 -22.479 9.646
22 69.782 11.884 -10.621 -17.871 -26.262
23 80.527 -0.339 -13.878 -22.331 8.953
24 146.582 11.228 -24.522 -40.265 -16.430

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.590 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.100 m Governing Load Case : #8

Width (W2) = 2.100 m Governing Load Case : #8

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : #8

Area (A2) = 4.410 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 162.2568 71.0896 -26.5524 64.6148 0.176

9 7.8210 164.4831 111.6115 -45.0506 0.543

13 -3.9512 143.9504 111.4548 -36.4469 0.607

14 150.4846 50.5569 -26.7091 73.2186 0.205

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 163.9458 70.5177 0.0000 63.9986

9 0.0000 175.5727 112.8508 0.0000

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13 0.0000 153.3367 113.9421 0.0000

14 152.5113 49.8005 0.0000 72.5861

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 4.693 11.521 6.764 2.294

9 4.680 11.541 6.777 2.287

10 11.800 6.712 4.169 4.466

11 11.864 6.718 4.173 4.486

12 4.562 17.256 9.894 2.188

13 4.548 17.309 9.925 2.181

14 9.249 7.698 4.806 3.716

15 9.292 7.706 4.812 3.731

16 10.060 9.045 5.463 5.433

17 95.811 7.744 4.750 76.650

18 9.880 9.083 5.488 5.316

19 82.540 7.770 4.768 107.323

20 10.722 11.672 7.024 5.628

21 225.353 9.333 5.737 25.585

22 10.497 11.746 7.073 5.491

23 384.334 9.376 5.767 28.571

24 14.531 6.653 4.053 9.336

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 13


Governing Disturbing Force : 26.060 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 118.523 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.548
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : -84.527 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 342.616 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.053

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

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Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : -24.522 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 163.153 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.653
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 13
Governing Overturning Moment : -114.141 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 248.893 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.181

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 111.346 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 396.417 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.420 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 297.313 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 24 68.013 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 396.417 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.420 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 297.313 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 56.110 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.650 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 96.921 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 107.690 kNm

Required = 0.00242

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1166.718 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 198.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.600 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 11

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1244.062 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00238

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 198.800 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 24

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.650 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 34.022 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 37.803 kNm

Required = 0.00093

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 913.920 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.500 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.600 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 9

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1017.869 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00205

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 248.500 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.650 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 17.886 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 19.873 kNm

Required = 0.00049

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 913.920 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.500 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 248 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.650 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 17.886 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 19.873 kNm

Required = 0.00044

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 964.320 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.500 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 248 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

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Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0617 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 873.603 kN

Mc = 326.540 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

55111.267 kN/m2

0.0018

as

13.441 kN/m2

3.877 kN

1.334 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1036.475
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 162.872
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 156.214 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 482.754 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0617 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 873.603 kN

Mc = 326.540 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

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Strain in bar, = 0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

55111.267 kN/m2

0.0018

as

13.441 kN/m2

3.877 kN

1.334 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1036.475
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 162.872
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 156.214 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 482.754 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.158

Design Moment Mnx= 36.969 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 85.610 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 482.763 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 482.763 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 12

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ

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9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ


10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 304.557 82.684 3.084 7.150 -215.969
9 304.301 82.796 3.121 7.310 -216.270
10 624.011 -71.125 5.539 12.764 205.899
11 623.754 -71.013 5.576 12.924 205.599
12 178.692 81.074 1.903 4.410 -214.543
13 178.435 81.186 1.940 4.570 -214.843
14 498.145 -72.734 4.358 10.024 207.325
15 497.889 -72.623 4.395 10.184 207.025
16 416.665 28.721 3.900 8.929 -67.966
17 512.501 -17.422 4.637 10.613 58.595
18 415.810 29.093 4.023 9.461 -68.966
19 511.646 -17.050 4.760 11.146 57.595
20 290.800 27.111 2.719 6.189 -66.539
21 386.636 -19.032 3.456 7.873 60.022
22 289.945 27.483 2.842 6.722 -67.539
23 385.781 -18.660 3.579 8.406 59.021
24 675.730 8.524 6.311 14.631 -7.570

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 304.557 82.684 3.084 7.150 -215.969
9 304.301 82.796 3.121 7.310 -216.270
10 624.011 -71.125 5.539 12.764 205.899
11 623.754 -71.013 5.576 12.924 205.599
12 178.692 81.074 1.903 4.410 -214.543
13 178.435 81.186 1.940 4.570 -214.843
14 498.145 -72.734 4.358 10.024 207.325
15 497.889 -72.623 4.395 10.184 207.025
16 416.665 28.721 3.900 8.929 -67.966
17 512.501 -17.422 4.637 10.613 58.595
18 415.810 29.093 4.023 9.461 -68.966
19 511.646 -17.050 4.760 11.146 57.595
20 290.800 27.111 2.719 6.189 -66.539
21 386.636 -19.032 3.456 7.873 60.022
22 289.945 27.483 2.842 6.722 -67.539
23 385.781 -18.660 3.579 8.406 59.021
24 675.730 8.524 6.311 14.631 -7.570

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.244 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.850 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 2.850 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 8.123 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 198.1223 24.8376 36.6375 209.9222 0.000

9 -20.1263 169.4547 176.1641 -13.4169 0.702

9 -20.1263 169.4547 176.1641 -13.4169 0.702

10 198.1223 24.8376 36.6375 209.9222 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 198.1223 24.8376 36.6375 209.9222

9 0.0000 170.0724 177.5853 0.0000

9 0.0000 170.0724 177.5853 0.0000

10 198.1223 24.8376 36.6375 209.9222

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 3.834 102.796 71.042 2.474

9 3.827 101.535 69.770 2.469

10 6.702 86.058 59.685 4.064

11 6.711 85.464 59.081 4.069

12 3.134 133.530 92.297 2.006

13 3.128 130.914 89.660 2.002

14 5.689 94.939 65.912 3.483

15 5.696 94.110 65.067 3.487

16 12.988 95.652 66.579 8.874

17 24.163 90.789 63.202 13.324

18 12.808 92.611 63.499 8.742

19 24.665 88.344 60.721 13.562

20 11.438 114.056 79.645 7.654

21 18.812 103.606 72.311 10.812

22 11.268 108.951 74.466 7.534

23 19.164 99.913 68.555 10.994

24 58.961 79.636 55.042 62.395

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 13


Governing Disturbing Force : 81.186 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 253.921 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.128
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : 26.022 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1432.295 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 55.042

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : 6.311 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 502.569 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 79.636
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 13

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Governing Overturning Moment : -361.381 kNm


Governing Resisting Moment : 723.663 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.002

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 587.540 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 537.995 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 2.055 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 403.496 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 24 199.610 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 537.995 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.795 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 403.496 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 315.747 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 13

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.025 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 302.425 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 336.027 kNm

Required = 0.00576

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 3767.915 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 82.970 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 5334.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.975 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 34

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3845.283 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00542

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 82.970 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 24

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.025 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 132.236 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 146.929 kNm

Required = 0.00272

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1684.677 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 195.571 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.975 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 15

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1696.448 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00251

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 195.571 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.025 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 60.361 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 67.068 kNm

Required = 0.00122

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1240.320 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 273.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 273 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.025 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 60.361 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 67.068 kNm

Required = 0.00110

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1308.720 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.909 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 248 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 40
Steel Area : 4159.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0399 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 565.917 kN

Mc = 216.755 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0012

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
241056.232

0.0018

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as

0.000 kN/m2

-27.263 kN

-9.378 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1316.728
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 750.811
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 59.809 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 276.564 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 40
Steel Area : 4159.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0399 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 565.917 kN

Mc = 216.755 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0012

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
241056.232

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-27.263 kN

-9.378 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1316.728
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 750.811
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 59.809 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 276.564 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.100

Design Moment Mnx= 22.617 kNm

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Design Moment Mnz= 26.775 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 276.569 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 276.569 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 13

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ

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18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ


19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 417.080 -32.827 19.322 37.231 105.602
9 416.092 -32.454 19.198 36.987 104.540
10 241.560 50.185 10.166 21.918 -132.823
11 240.572 50.558 10.042 21.674 -133.885
12 328.811 -35.298 15.268 29.101 109.547
13 327.823 -34.925 15.145 28.857 108.486
14 153.291 47.713 6.113 13.788 -128.878
15 152.303 48.087 5.989 13.544 -129.939
16 356.801 -4.208 16.262 32.156 23.391
17 304.145 20.695 13.515 27.562 -48.137
18 353.507 -2.964 15.849 31.343 19.854
19 300.851 21.940 13.102 26.749 -51.674
20 268.532 -6.680 12.208 24.026 27.336
21 215.876 18.224 9.462 19.432 -44.191
22 265.239 -5.436 11.796 23.213 23.799
23 212.583 19.468 9.049 18.619 -47.729
24 477.785 12.976 21.449 43.026 -20.702

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 417.080 -32.827 19.322 37.231 105.602
9 416.092 -32.454 19.198 36.987 104.540
10 241.560 50.185 10.166 21.918 -132.823
11 240.572 50.558 10.042 21.674 -133.885
12 328.811 -35.298 15.268 29.101 109.547
13 327.823 -34.925 15.145 28.857 108.486
14 153.291 47.713 6.113 13.788 -128.878
15 152.303 48.087 5.989 13.544 -129.939
16 356.801 -4.208 16.262 32.156 23.391
17 304.145 20.695 13.515 27.562 -48.137
18 353.507 -2.964 15.849 31.343 19.854

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19 300.851 21.940 13.102 26.749 -51.674


20 268.532 -6.680 12.208 24.026 27.336
21 215.876 18.224 9.462 19.432 -44.191
22 265.239 -5.436 11.796 23.213 23.799
23 212.583 19.468 9.049 18.619 -47.729
24 477.785 12.976 21.449 43.026 -20.702

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.625 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.400 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Width (W2) = 2.400 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Area (A2) = 5.760 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

8 153.3169 10.2124 72.8063 215.9108 0.000

11 -32.5758 162.8623 197.4115 1.9734 0.452

11 -32.5758 162.8623 197.4115 1.9734 0.452

8 153.3169 10.2124 72.8063 215.9108 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

8 153.3169 10.2124 72.8063 215.9108

11 0.0000 162.3666 200.7315 0.0000

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11 0.0000 162.3666 200.7315 0.0000

8 153.3169 10.2124 72.8063 215.9108

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 9.919 16.852 10.838 4.740

9 10.018 16.935 10.892 4.784

10 4.740 23.397 14.176 2.555

11 4.695 23.636 14.313 2.530

12 7.974 18.436 11.923 3.899

13 8.045 18.554 12.001 3.932

14 4.060 31.692 18.731 2.162

15 4.018 32.265 19.042 2.140

16 70.213 18.170 11.529 22.885

17 13.005 19.915 12.432 7.556

18 99.132 18.539 11.763 27.979

19 12.193 20.416 12.738 7.034

20 37.627 20.588 13.096 15.313

21 12.347 23.782 14.791 7.006

22 45.938 21.169 13.466 17.830

23 11.474 24.685 15.338 6.469

24 27.432 16.596 10.451 19.362

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 15


Governing Disturbing Force : 48.087 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 193.229 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.018
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : 81.741 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 854.313 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.451

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

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Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : 21.449 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 355.970 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 16.596
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 15
Governing Overturning Moment : -216.734 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 463.742 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.140

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 389.853 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 453.048 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.830 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 339.786 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 24 150.579 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 453.048 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.570 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 339.786 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 173.798 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.800 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 168.823 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 187.581 kNm

Required = 0.00374

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2059.750 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 127.111 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6350.000 mm o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.750 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 19

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2148.834 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00360

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 127.111 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 24

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.800 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 84.934 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 94.371 kNm

Required = 0.00206

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1074.871 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 254.222 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6350.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.750 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1130.965 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00199

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 254.222 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.800 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 30.964 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 34.405 kNm

Required = 0.00074

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1044.480 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 254.222 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 254 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.800 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 30.964 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 34.405 kNm

Required = 0.00066

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1102.080 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 254.222 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 254 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

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Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0467 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 661.823 kN

Mc = 251.584 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0006

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
119200.618

0.0018

as

0.000 kN/m2

-13.481 kN

-4.637 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1192.695
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 530.873
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 102.475 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 354.060 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0467 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 661.823 kN

Mc = 251.584 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

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Strain in bar, = -0.0006

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
119200.618

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-13.481 kN

-4.637 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1192.695
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 530.873
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 102.475 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 354.060 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.244

Design Moment Mnx= 44.629 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 83.556 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 354.066 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 354.066 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 14

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ

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9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ


10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 319.516 -31.543 -1.028 -0.401 111.661
9 314.928 -29.445 -1.095 -0.583 105.669
10 104.349 66.592 -3.545 -8.001 -168.614
11 99.762 68.690 -3.611 -8.184 -174.606
12 263.858 -36.641 -0.392 0.776 120.296
13 259.271 -34.543 -0.459 0.594 114.305
14 48.692 61.494 -2.909 -6.824 -159.978
15 44.105 63.592 -2.975 -7.007 -165.970
16 249.559 0.356 -1.832 -2.848 20.555
17 185.009 29.796 -2.587 -5.128 -63.528
18 234.268 7.351 -2.053 -3.456 0.583
19 169.718 36.791 -2.808 -5.737 -83.500
20 193.902 -4.742 -1.195 -1.671 29.190
21 129.352 24.698 -1.950 -3.951 -54.892
22 178.611 2.253 -1.417 -2.279 9.218
23 114.061 31.693 -2.172 -4.559 -74.864
24 303.969 27.103 -3.385 -6.262 -45.923

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 319.516 -31.543 -1.028 -0.401 111.661
9 314.928 -29.445 -1.095 -0.583 105.669
10 104.349 66.592 -3.545 -8.001 -168.614
11 99.762 68.690 -3.611 -8.184 -174.606
12 263.858 -36.641 -0.392 0.776 120.296
13 259.271 -34.543 -0.459 0.594 114.305
14 48.692 61.494 -2.909 -6.824 -159.978
15 44.105 63.592 -2.975 -7.007 -165.970
16 249.559 0.356 -1.832 -2.848 20.555
17 185.009 29.796 -2.587 -5.128 -63.528
18 234.268 7.351 -2.053 -3.456 0.583
19 169.718 36.791 -2.808 -5.737 -83.500
20 193.902 -4.742 -1.195 -1.671 29.190
21 129.352 24.698 -1.950 -3.951 -54.892
22 178.611 2.253 -1.417 -2.279 9.218
23 114.061 31.693 -2.172 -4.559 -74.864
24 303.969 27.103 -3.385 -6.262 -45.923

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.130 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.900 m Governing Load Case : # 11

Width (W2) = 2.900 m Governing Load Case : # 11

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 11

Area (A2) = 8.410 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

8 120.5718 37.6172 36.5066 119.4613 0.000

11 -17.4319 129.4842 122.2503 -24.6658 1.198

11 -17.4319 129.4842 122.2503 -24.6658 1.198

8 120.5718 37.6172 36.5066 119.4613 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

8 120.5718 37.6172 36.5066 119.4613

11 0.0000 133.0516 123.8491 0.0000

11 0.0000 133.0516 123.8491 0.0000

8 120.5718 37.6172 36.5066 119.4613

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 10.470 321.133 424.324 5.681

9 11.138 299.559 371.591 5.989

10 3.344 62.816 44.845 2.236

11 3.208 61.026 43.470 2.140

12 8.254 771.162 12811.233 4.704

13 8.689 654.488 3720.370 4.927

14 3.169 66.990 46.798 2.085

15 3.028 64.723 45.117 1.989

16 830.003 161.206 139.141 43.003

17 8.827 101.679 77.851 6.502

18 39.131 140.101 116.462 65.756

19 6.941 90.941 68.536 4.940

20 56.397 223.725 202.578 20.545

21 9.522 120.580 91.281 6.856

22 115.336 183.374 155.774 146.228

23 7.179 104.769 77.815 4.996

24 11.898 95.278 75.591 9.860

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 15


Governing Disturbing Force : 63.592 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 192.552 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.028
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 11
Governing Overturning Moment : -14.702 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 639.092 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 43.470

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 11


Governing Disturbing Force : -3.611 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 220.381 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 61.026
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 15

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Governing Overturning Moment : -280.752 kNm


Governing Resisting Moment : 558.390 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.989

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 279.241 kN, Load Case # 8

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 547.433 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.820 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 410.575 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 8 91.473 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 547.433 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.820 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 410.575 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 161.155 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.050 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 266.228 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 295.809 kNm

Required = 0.00494

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 3288.707 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 96.138 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 2413.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


1.000 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 30

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3392.896 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00470

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 96.138 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 11

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.050 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 74.391 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 82.657 kNm

Required = 0.00148

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1262.080 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 253.455 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6350.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


1.000 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 12

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1357.159 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00197

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 253.455 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.050 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 64.453 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 71.615 kNm

Required = 0.00128

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1262.080 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 253.455 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 253 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.050 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 64.453 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 71.615 kNm

Required = 0.00115

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1331.680 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 253.455 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 253 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 8

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 36
Steel Area : 3679.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0537 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 760.220 kN

Mc = 286.745 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0001

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
26132.431

0.0018

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as

0.000 kN/m2

-2.955 kN

-1.017 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1097.964
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 337.744
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 135.062 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 421.807 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 36
Steel Area : 3679.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0537 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 760.220 kN

Mc = 286.745 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0001

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
26132.431

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-2.955 kN

-1.017 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1097.964
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 337.744
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 135.062 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 421.807 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.173

Design Moment Mnx= 96.197 kNm

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Design Moment Mnz= 12.600 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 421.815 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 421.815 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 15

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ

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18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ


19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 106.829 -1.886 17.046 31.356 7.094
9 106.625 -1.712 16.790 30.927 6.589
10 97.504 6.399 5.331 9.103 -16.140
11 97.300 6.572 5.076 8.674 -16.644
12 80.740 -2.519 14.039 25.927 8.371
13 80.536 -2.345 13.784 25.499 7.867
14 71.416 5.766 2.325 3.674 -14.863
15 71.212 5.939 2.070 3.246 -15.367
16 103.803 0.811 13.243 24.067 -0.450
17 101.006 3.296 9.729 17.391 -7.420
18 103.123 1.390 12.392 22.639 -2.131
19 100.326 3.875 8.878 15.963 -9.101
20 77.715 0.178 10.237 18.638 0.828
21 74.917 2.663 6.723 11.962 -6.142
22 77.035 0.757 9.386 17.210 -0.853
23 74.237 3.242 5.872 10.534 -7.823
24 146.949 3.409 16.110 29.139 -6.934

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 106.829 -1.886 17.046 31.356 7.094
9 106.625 -1.712 16.790 30.927 6.589
10 97.504 6.399 5.331 9.103 -16.140
11 97.300 6.572 5.076 8.674 -16.644
12 80.740 -2.519 14.039 25.927 8.371
13 80.536 -2.345 13.784 25.499 7.867
14 71.416 5.766 2.325 3.674 -14.863
15 71.212 5.939 2.070 3.246 -15.367
16 103.803 0.811 13.243 24.067 -0.450
17 101.006 3.296 9.729 17.391 -7.420
18 103.123 1.390 12.392 22.639 -2.131

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19 100.326 3.875 8.878 15.963 -9.101


20 77.715 0.178 10.237 18.638 0.828
21 74.917 2.663 6.723 11.962 -6.142
22 77.035 0.757 9.386 17.210 -0.853
23 74.237 3.242 5.872 10.534 -7.823
24 146.949 3.409 16.110 29.139 -6.934

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.591 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.350 m Governing Load Case : #8

Width (W2) = 1.350 m Governing Load Case : #8

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : #8

Area (A2) = 1.823 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

8 -25.9077 -77.1104 225.8848 277.0875 0.309

15 -0.1978 127.0392 161.0893 33.8523 0.000

24 -51.8861 11.9443 295.8912 232.0608 0.134

8 -25.9077 -77.1104 225.8848 277.0875 0.309

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

8 0.0000 0.0000 236.0377 305.5067

15 0.0000 127.0393 161.0895 33.8521

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24 0.0000 8.2556 302.1967 232.0964

8 0.0000 0.0000 236.0377 305.5067

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 48.310 5.345 1.980 11.717

9 53.149 5.421 2.007 12.692

10 13.511 16.216 6.233 4.215

11 13.138 17.012 6.536 4.089

12 30.992 5.561 2.056 8.158

13 33.243 5.656 2.089 8.698

14 12.732 31.575 12.591 3.922

15 12.343 35.421 14.175 3.794

16 110.476 6.766 2.522 63.207

17 26.757 9.066 3.407 8.906

18 64.225 7.203 2.677 25.974

19 22.673 9.897 3.708 7.369

20 430.014 7.478 2.785 204.040

21 28.219 11.180 4.211 9.266

22 100.708 8.120 3.013 46.366

23 23.076 12.742 4.780 7.386

24 32.614 6.901 2.578 11.468

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 15


Governing Disturbing Force : 5.939 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 73.306 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.343
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 8
Governing Overturning Moment : 62.122 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 123.002 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.980

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

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Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 8


Governing Disturbing Force : 17.046 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 91.115 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.345
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 15
Governing Overturning Moment : -26.087 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 98.962 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.794

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 61.475 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 254.840 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.305 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 191.130 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 12 14.801 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 254.840 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 1.305 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 191.130 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 23.090 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 24

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.275 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 13.715 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 15.238 kNm

Required = 0.00052

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 619.920 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 247.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.225 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 678.579 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00202

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 247.600 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.275 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 34.436 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 38.263 kNm

Required = 0.00147

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 587.520 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 247.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.225 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 678.579 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00212

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 247.600 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.275 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.058 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.287 kNm

Required = 0.00009

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 587.520 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 247.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 247 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.275 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.058 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.287 kNm

Required = 0.00008

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 619.920 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 247.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 247 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

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Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 36
Steel Area : 3679.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0616 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 873.353 kN

Mc = 326.453 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

54955.523 kN/m2

0.0018

as

13.441 kN/m2

3.859 kN

1.328 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1036.633
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 163.280
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 156.160 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 482.613 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 36
Steel Area : 3679.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0616 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 873.353 kN

Mc = 326.453 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

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Strain in bar, = 0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

54955.523 kN/m2

0.0018

as

13.441 kN/m2

3.859 kN

1.328 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1036.633
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 163.280
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 156.160 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 482.613 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.086

Design Moment Mnx= 13.386 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 59.227 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 482.622 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 482.622 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 16

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ

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9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ


10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 548.345 61.361 24.027 73.588 -190.798
9 546.199 61.455 -12.251 -36.599 -191.083
10 551.211 -65.999 17.751 54.527 203.899
11 549.066 -65.904 -18.526 -55.660 203.614
12 399.142 61.987 23.273 71.133 -192.567
13 396.996 62.082 -13.004 -39.054 -192.851
14 402.008 -65.372 16.998 52.071 202.130
15 399.863 -65.278 -19.280 -58.116 201.846
16 551.851 16.674 64.154 195.468 -52.322
17 552.711 -21.534 62.271 189.750 66.087
18 544.700 16.990 -56.771 -171.822 -53.271
19 545.559 -21.218 -58.654 -177.540 65.138
20 402.648 17.301 63.400 193.013 -54.091
21 403.508 -20.907 61.518 187.294 64.318
22 395.497 17.617 -57.524 -174.277 -55.039
23 396.357 -20.591 -59.407 -179.996 63.370
24 799.242 -3.319 4.012 13.076 9.360

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 548.345 61.361 24.027 73.588 -190.798
9 546.199 61.455 -12.251 -36.599 -191.083
10 551.211 -65.999 17.751 54.527 203.899
11 549.066 -65.904 -18.526 -55.660 203.614
12 399.142 61.987 23.273 71.133 -192.567
13 396.996 62.082 -13.004 -39.054 -192.851
14 402.008 -65.372 16.998 52.071 202.130
15 399.863 -65.278 -19.280 -58.116 201.846
16 551.851 16.674 64.154 195.468 -52.322
17 552.711 -21.534 62.271 189.750 66.087
18 544.700 16.990 -56.771 -171.822 -53.271
19 545.559 -21.218 -58.654 -177.540 65.138
20 402.648 17.301 63.400 193.013 -54.091
21 403.508 -20.907 61.518 187.294 64.318
22 395.497 17.617 -57.524 -174.277 -55.039
23 396.357 -20.591 -59.407 -179.996 63.370
24 799.242 -3.319 4.012 13.076 9.360

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.630 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.450 m Governing Load Case : #8

Width (W2) = 2.450 m Governing Load Case : #8

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : #8

Area (A2) = 6.002 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

11 300.0722 36.8553 -35.8497 227.3672 0.202

9 32.3684 278.8073 230.8991 -15.5398 0.058

8 -38.7603 207.3066 302.7426 56.6756 0.192

10 228.9436 -34.6453 35.9938 299.5827 0.192

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

11 301.9487 36.0355 0.0000 227.1081

9 32.1689 278.9454 230.7728 0.0000

8 0.0000 206.7934 304.5814 55.7335

10 229.3385 0.0000 35.9037 301.8462

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 6.456 16.488 8.298 3.218

9 6.428 32.248 16.486 3.205

10 6.024 22.397 11.252 3.015

11 6.016 21.402 10.903 3.011

12 5.187 13.816 6.963 2.587

13 5.162 24.643 12.557 2.575

14 4.940 19.001 9.562 2.472

15 4.931 16.696 8.488 2.467

16 23.863 6.202 3.132 11.828

17 18.497 6.397 3.230 9.298

18 23.208 6.946 3.522 11.509

19 18.604 6.730 3.412 9.350

20 18.687 5.099 2.576 9.283

21 15.484 5.262 2.658 7.771

22 18.148 5.558 2.816 9.020

23 15.548 5.389 2.731 7.802

24 157.172 130.013 62.895 83.247

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 15


Governing Disturbing Force : -65.278 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 321.897 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.931
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 20
Governing Overturning Moment : 307.448 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 792.046 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.576

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 20


Governing Disturbing Force : 63.400 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 323.290 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.099
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 15

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Governing Overturning Moment : 319.670 kNm


Governing Resisting Moment : 788.634 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.467

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 658.091 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 462.487 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.595 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 346.865 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 19 260.265 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 462.487 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.595 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 346.865 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 279.487 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 12

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.825 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 202.616 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 225.128 kNm

Required = 0.00443

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2489.626 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 106.273 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 4826.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.775 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 23

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2601.221 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00426

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 106.273 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 20

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.825 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 200.638 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 222.931 kNm

Required = 0.00490

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2614.195 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 101.652 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 4191.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.775 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 24

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2714.317 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00467

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 101.652 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.825 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 33.616 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 37.351 kNm

Required = 0.00079

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1066.240 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 259.778 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 259 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.825 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 33.616 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 37.351 kNm

Required = 0.00071

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1125.040 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 259.778 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 259 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 40
Steel Area : 4159.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0363 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 514.401 kN

Mc = 197.819 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0016

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
325270.895

0.0018

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as

0.000 kN/m2

-36.787 kN

-12.655 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1402.448
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 888.047
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 30.322 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 228.141 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 40
Steel Area : 4159.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0363 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 514.401 kN

Mc = 197.819 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0016

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
325270.895

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-36.787 kN

-12.655 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1402.448
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 888.047
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 30.322 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 228.141 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.089

Design Moment Mnx= 15.931 kNm

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Design Moment Mnz= 21.216 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 228.145 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 228.145 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 17

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ

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18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ


19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 549.332 62.312 30.859 94.350 -192.377
9 552.441 62.401 -21.623 -65.057 -192.651
10 548.870 -66.229 27.179 83.171 204.591
11 551.979 -66.141 -25.304 -76.236 204.316
12 399.593 62.841 30.098 91.869 -194.024
13 402.702 62.930 -22.384 -67.538 -194.299
14 399.131 -65.701 26.417 80.689 202.943
15 402.239 -65.612 -26.065 -78.718 202.668
16 545.543 17.219 90.800 276.412 -53.118
17 545.404 -21.344 89.696 273.058 65.972
18 555.906 17.515 -84.141 -254.945 -54.033
19 555.767 -21.047 -85.245 -258.299 65.058
20 395.804 17.747 90.039 273.931 -54.766
21 395.665 -20.815 88.935 270.577 64.324
22 406.167 18.044 -84.902 -257.426 -55.681
23 406.028 -20.519 -86.006 -260.780 63.410
24 802.089 -2.796 4.052 13.211 8.721

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 549.332 62.312 30.859 94.350 -192.377
9 552.441 62.401 -21.623 -65.057 -192.651
10 548.870 -66.229 27.179 83.171 204.591
11 551.979 -66.141 -25.304 -76.236 204.316
12 399.593 62.841 30.098 91.869 -194.024
13 402.702 62.930 -22.384 -67.538 -194.299
14 399.131 -65.701 26.417 80.689 202.943
15 402.239 -65.612 -26.065 -78.718 202.668
16 545.543 17.219 90.800 276.412 -53.118
17 545.404 -21.344 89.696 273.058 65.972
18 555.906 17.515 -84.141 -254.945 -54.033

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19 555.767 -21.047 -85.245 -258.299 65.058


20 395.804 17.747 90.039 273.931 -54.766
21 395.665 -20.815 88.935 270.577 64.324
22 406.167 18.044 -84.902 -257.426 -55.681
23 406.028 -20.519 -86.006 -260.780 63.410
24 802.089 -2.796 4.052 13.211 8.721

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.639 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.600 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Width (W2) = 2.600 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Area (A2) = 6.760 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

19 298.6995 228.3428 -53.0660 17.2906 0.487

18 232.4780 290.9546 13.1964 -45.2802 0.422

16 -57.7505 -0.2636 300.3589 242.8721 0.649

17 8.4709 -62.8754 234.0965 305.4428 0.627

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

19 304.1691 227.1233 0.0000 12.5032

18 230.4253 293.9792 8.1187 0.0000

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16 0.0000 0.0000 309.4694 244.0146

17 0.0000 0.0000 237.0897 317.0522

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 6.610 13.348 7.137 3.513

9 6.626 19.121 10.328 3.521

10 6.216 15.147 8.095 3.302

11 6.248 16.331 8.813 3.319

12 5.363 11.198 5.994 2.850

13 5.380 15.126 8.155 2.859

14 5.126 12.749 6.821 2.723

15 5.157 12.981 6.995 2.740

16 23.811 4.515 2.421 12.661

17 19.207 4.570 2.450 10.200

18 23.704 4.934 2.653 12.604

19 19.723 4.870 2.619 10.474

20 18.884 3.722 1.996 10.039

21 16.097 3.768 2.021 8.550

22 18.861 4.008 2.155 10.026

23 16.582 3.956 2.126 8.807

24 192.500 132.836 68.185 101.647

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 14


Governing Disturbing Force : -65.701 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 336.802 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.126
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 20
Governing Overturning Moment : 436.449 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 871.345 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.996

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

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Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 20


Governing Disturbing Force : 90.039 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 335.139 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.722
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 14
Governing Overturning Moment : 321.531 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 875.669 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.723

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 676.308 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 490.802 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.670 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 368.102 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 19 325.318 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 490.802 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.670 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 368.102 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 11 285.274 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 12

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.900 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 213.540 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 237.267 kNm

Required = 0.00439

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2622.997 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 108.174 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 3683.000 mm o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.850 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 24

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2714.317 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00419

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 108.174 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 20

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.900 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 318.736 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 354.151 kNm

Required = 0.00755

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 4270.232 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 67.243 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 3683.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.850 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 38

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4297.669 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00697

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 67.243 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.900 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 42.455 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 47.172 kNm

Required = 0.00094

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1131.520 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 248 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.900 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 42.455 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 47.172 kNm

Required = 0.00084

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1193.920 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 248 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

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Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 48
Steel Area : 5119.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0362 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 513.285 kN

Mc = 197.407 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0016

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
327281.904

0.0018

as

0.000 kN/m2

-37.014 kN

-12.733 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1404.495
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 891.210
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 29.618 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 227.024 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 48
Steel Area : 5119.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0362 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 513.285 kN

Mc = 197.407 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

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Strain in bar, = -0.0016

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
327281.904

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-37.014 kN

-12.733 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1404.495
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 891.210
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 29.618 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 227.024 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.086

Design Moment Mnx= 14.350 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 21.433 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 227.029 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 227.029 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 18

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ

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9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ


10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 549.244 62.003 -17.416 -52.280 -191.494
9 551.430 62.086 19.562 60.034 -191.757
10 548.125 -66.089 -14.064 -42.100 204.538
11 550.310 -66.007 22.913 70.214 204.275
12 399.746 62.556 -18.169 -54.736 -193.258
13 401.932 62.639 18.809 57.577 -193.521
14 398.626 -65.537 -14.817 -44.557 202.774
15 400.812 -65.454 22.160 67.757 202.511
16 546.303 17.074 -59.383 -179.749 -52.576
17 545.967 -21.354 -58.378 -176.695 66.234
18 553.588 17.350 63.875 194.629 -53.452
19 553.252 -21.078 64.881 197.683 65.358
20 396.804 17.627 -60.136 -182.206 -54.340
21 396.468 -20.801 -59.131 -179.152 64.469
22 404.089 17.903 63.122 192.173 -55.216
23 403.753 -20.525 64.128 195.227 63.593
24 800.808 -2.924 4.010 13.080 9.336

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 549.244 62.003 -17.416 -52.280 -191.494
9 551.430 62.086 19.562 60.034 -191.757
10 548.125 -66.089 -14.064 -42.100 204.538
11 550.310 -66.007 22.913 70.214 204.275
12 399.746 62.556 -18.169 -54.736 -193.258
13 401.932 62.639 18.809 57.577 -193.521
14 398.626 -65.537 -14.817 -44.557 202.774
15 400.812 -65.454 22.160 67.757 202.511
16 546.303 17.074 -59.383 -179.749 -52.576
17 545.967 -21.354 -58.378 -176.695 66.234
18 553.588 17.350 63.875 194.629 -53.452
19 553.252 -21.078 64.881 197.683 65.358
20 396.804 17.627 -60.136 -182.206 -54.340
21 396.468 -20.801 -59.131 -179.152 64.469
22 404.089 17.903 63.122 192.173 -55.216
23 403.753 -20.525 64.128 195.227 63.593
24 800.808 -2.924 4.010 13.080 9.336

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.635 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.450 m Governing Load Case : # 11

Width (W2) = 2.450 m Governing Load Case : # 11

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 11

Area (A2) = 6.002 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 291.6103 27.3666 -27.7013 236.5423 0.154

8 42.5061 290.0871 221.7760 -25.8050 0.115

9 -30.3533 217.5641 295.3636 47.4462 0.144

11 218.7508 -45.1564 45.8863 309.7935 0.250

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 292.7205 26.8791 0.0000 236.4321

8 41.8458 290.5529 221.3145 0.0000

9 0.0000 217.2897 296.4085 46.9059

11 219.3810 0.0000 45.7465 313.7512

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 6.396 22.772 11.606 3.202

9 6.405 20.329 10.219 3.207

10 5.992 28.159 14.377 2.996

11 6.016 17.331 8.720 3.008

12 5.145 17.714 9.008 2.575

13 5.155 17.169 8.644 2.581

14 4.902 21.683 11.039 2.452

15 4.925 14.547 7.330 2.463

16 23.141 6.654 3.374 11.608

17 18.496 6.765 3.430 9.235

18 22.983 6.243 3.152 11.525

19 18.911 6.143 3.102 9.444

20 18.175 5.327 2.700 9.110

21 15.394 5.415 2.744 7.690

22 18.098 5.133 2.593 9.069

23 15.778 5.050 2.551 7.884

24 178.626 130.266 62.987 87.570

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 14


Governing Disturbing Force : -65.537 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 321.279 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.902
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 23
Governing Overturning Moment : 310.975 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 793.400 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.551

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 23


Governing Disturbing Force : 64.128 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 323.843 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.050
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 14

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Governing Overturning Moment : 321.066 kNm


Governing Resisting Moment : 787.120 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.452

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 659.380 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 462.487 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.595 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 346.865 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 16 262.034 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 462.487 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.595 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 346.865 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 11 279.444 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 13

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.825 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 200.803 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 223.115 kNm

Required = 0.00438

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2466.302 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 111.333 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6477.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.775 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 22

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2488.124 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00408

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 111.333 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 23

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.825 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 205.367 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 228.186 kNm

Required = 0.00503

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2679.206 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 101.652 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 4445.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.775 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 24

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2714.317 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00467

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 101.652 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.825 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 33.616 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 37.351 kNm

Required = 0.00079

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1066.240 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 259.778 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 259 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.825 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 33.616 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 37.351 kNm

Required = 0.00071

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1125.040 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 259.778 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 259 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 44
Steel Area : 4639.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0363 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 513.787 kN

Mc = 197.592 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0016

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
326376.552

0.0018

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as

0.000 kN/m2

-36.912 kN

-12.698 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1403.573
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 889.786
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 29.935 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 227.527 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 44
Steel Area : 4639.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0363 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 513.787 kN

Mc = 197.592 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0016

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
326376.552

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-36.912 kN

-12.698 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1403.573
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 889.786
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 29.935 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 227.527 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.088

Design Moment Mnx= 15.247 kNm

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Design Moment Mnz= 21.217 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 227.531 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 227.531 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 19

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ

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18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ


19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 306.138 79.257 -1.598 -3.022 -208.832
9 305.899 79.359 -1.194 -1.577 -209.117
10 647.936 -74.405 1.435 3.956 212.878
11 647.697 -74.302 1.840 5.401 212.594
12 176.766 78.571 -1.632 -3.349 -209.349
13 176.526 78.674 -1.227 -1.904 -209.633
14 518.563 -75.090 1.402 3.629 212.362
15 518.324 -74.988 1.806 5.075 212.078
16 426.047 25.356 -1.008 -2.266 -60.902
17 528.586 -20.743 -0.098 -0.173 65.611
18 425.249 25.697 0.340 2.552 -61.849
19 527.788 -20.401 1.250 4.645 64.664
20 296.674 24.670 -1.042 -2.593 -61.418
21 399.214 -21.428 -0.132 -0.499 65.095
22 295.876 25.011 0.306 2.225 -62.366
23 398.415 -21.087 1.216 4.318 64.147
24 694.357 3.621 0.176 1.736 2.745

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 306.138 79.257 -1.598 -3.022 -208.832
9 305.899 79.359 -1.194 -1.577 -209.117
10 647.936 -74.405 1.435 3.956 212.878
11 647.697 -74.302 1.840 5.401 212.594
12 176.766 78.571 -1.632 -3.349 -209.349
13 176.526 78.674 -1.227 -1.904 -209.633
14 518.563 -75.090 1.402 3.629 212.362
15 518.324 -74.988 1.806 5.075 212.078
16 426.047 25.356 -1.008 -2.266 -60.902
17 528.586 -20.743 -0.098 -0.173 65.611
18 425.249 25.697 0.340 2.552 -61.849

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19 527.788 -20.401 1.250 4.645 64.664


20 296.674 24.670 -1.042 -2.593 -61.418
21 399.214 -21.428 -0.132 -0.499 65.095
22 295.876 25.011 0.306 2.225 -62.366
23 398.415 -21.087 1.216 4.318 64.147
24 694.357 3.621 0.176 1.736 2.745

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.302 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.950 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 2.950 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 8.703 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 194.6047 32.3217 35.3817 197.6648 0.000

8 -5.1449 159.3408 156.5797 -7.9060 0.348

9 -5.7904 158.9146 157.1702 -7.5348 0.348

11 193.9592 31.8955 35.9722 198.0359 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 194.6047 32.3217 35.3817 197.6648

8 0.0000 159.5154 156.6303 0.0000

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9 0.0000 159.0756 157.2528 0.0000

11 193.9592 31.8955 35.9722 198.0359

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 4.157 206.161 164.538 2.762

9 4.150 275.875 260.340 2.757

10 6.725 348.632 225.475 4.252

11 6.733 271.946 169.204 4.256

12 3.370 162.288 124.104 2.224

13 3.364 215.651 189.555 2.220

14 5.802 310.803 208.658 3.694

15 5.808 241.164 154.163 3.698

16 15.358 386.291 281.165 10.769

17 21.246 4492.109 3716.877 12.615

18 15.139 1145.846 362.667 10.603

19 21.582 352.372 188.229 12.798

20 13.163 311.782 214.179 9.042

21 17.547 2858.425 1505.681 10.689

22 12.967 1059.683 344.483 8.899

23 17.812 308.869 170.113 10.841

24 144.594 2967.286 751.879 407.416

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 13


Governing Disturbing Force : 78.674 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 264.659 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.364
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : -6.294 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 781.084 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 124.104

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

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Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -1.632 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 264.779 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 162.288
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 13
Governing Overturning Moment : -351.636 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 780.730 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.220

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 609.775 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 556.872 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 2.105 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 417.654 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 24 199.840 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 556.872 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.845 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 417.654 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 330.052 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 13

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.075 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 293.292 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 325.879 kNm

Required = 0.00537

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 3639.445 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 88.687 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


1.025 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 33

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3732.186 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00508

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 88.687 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 24

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.075 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 136.621 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 151.801 kNm

Required = 0.00271

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1740.448 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 189.200 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6477.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


1.025 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 16

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1809.545 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00259

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 189.200 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.075 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 68.724 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 76.360 kNm

Required = 0.00135

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1283.840 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 258.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 257 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.075 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 68.724 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 76.360 kNm

Required = 0.00121

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1354.640 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 258.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 257 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

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Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 40
Steel Area : 4159.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0394 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 557.752 kN

Mc = 213.764 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0013

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
253367.352

0.0018

as

0.000 kN/m2

-28.655 kN

-9.857 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1329.260
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 771.508
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 55.498 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 269.262 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 40
Steel Area : 4159.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0394 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 557.752 kN

Mc = 213.764 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

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Strain in bar, = -0.0013

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
253367.352

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-28.655 kN

-9.857 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1329.260
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 771.508
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 55.498 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 269.262 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.018

Design Moment Mnx= 9.085 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 2.223 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 269.267 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 269.267 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 20

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ

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9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ


10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 57.626 79.193 -2.022 -3.025 -209.443
9 57.429 79.284 -1.998 -2.977 -209.707
10 381.730 -50.974 2.539 5.230 169.149
11 381.533 -50.883 2.562 5.278 168.885
12 -0.757 75.312 -2.096 -3.331 -203.891
13 -0.954 75.403 -2.072 -3.283 -204.154
14 323.347 -54.855 2.465 4.924 174.701
15 323.150 -54.764 2.489 4.972 174.438
16 171.292 33.528 -0.453 -0.193 -76.629
17 268.523 -5.522 0.915 2.284 36.948
18 170.635 33.832 -0.375 -0.031 -77.506
19 267.867 -5.218 0.994 2.446 36.071
20 112.909 29.647 -0.527 -0.499 -71.076
21 210.140 -9.403 0.841 1.978 42.501
22 112.253 29.950 -0.448 -0.337 -71.954
23 209.484 -9.100 0.920 2.140 41.624
24 318.471 20.652 0.394 1.640 -29.578

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 57.626 79.193 -2.022 -3.025 -209.443
9 57.429 79.284 -1.998 -2.977 -209.707
10 381.730 -50.974 2.539 5.230 169.149
11 381.533 -50.883 2.562 5.278 168.885
12 -0.757 75.312 -2.096 -3.331 -203.891
13 -0.954 75.403 -2.072 -3.283 -204.154
14 323.347 -54.855 2.465 4.924 174.701
15 323.150 -54.764 2.489 4.972 174.438
16 171.292 33.528 -0.453 -0.193 -76.629
17 268.523 -5.522 0.915 2.284 36.948
18 170.635 33.832 -0.375 -0.031 -77.506
19 267.867 -5.218 0.994 2.446 36.071
20 112.909 29.647 -0.527 -0.499 -71.076
21 210.140 -9.403 0.841 1.978 42.501
22 112.253 29.950 -0.448 -0.337 -71.954
23 209.484 -9.100 0.920 2.140 41.624
24 318.471 20.652 0.394 1.640 -29.578

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.325 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.200 m Governing Load Case : #8

Width (W2) = 3.200 m Governing Load Case : #8

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : #8

Area (A2) = 10.240 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 123.8075 28.1680 31.7612 127.4007 0.000

9 -17.2831 111.9229 109.5118 -19.6942 1.507

9 -17.2831 111.9229 109.5118 -19.6942 1.507

10 123.8075 28.1680 31.7612 127.4007 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 123.8075 28.1680 31.7612 127.4007

9 0.0000 114.4885 111.4254 0.0000

9 0.0000 114.4885 111.4254 0.0000

10 123.8075 28.1680 31.7612 127.4007

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 2.983 116.816 113.234 2.145

9 2.978 118.148 114.757 2.141

10 7.813 156.877 129.884 4.880

11 7.825 155.392 128.655 4.887

12 2.749 98.781 93.118 1.949

13 2.744 99.860 94.283 1.946

14 6.728 149.723 126.000 4.315

15 6.737 148.262 124.751 4.320

16 8.740 646.370 927.334 6.837

17 61.874 373.456 277.842 23.303

18 8.652 781.440 1325.191 6.759

19 65.412 343.515 257.645 24.010

20 8.900 500.634 582.249 6.777

21 33.229 371.458 286.002 16.812

22 8.798 587.892 736.021 6.692

23 34.302 339.291 262.819 17.206

24 17.753 931.253 499.021 17.548

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 13


Governing Disturbing Force : 75.403 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 206.914 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.744
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : -7.114 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 662.428 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 93.118

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -2.096 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 207.013 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 98.781
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 13

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Governing Overturning Moment : -340.253 kNm


Governing Resisting Moment : 662.113 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.946

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 342.212 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 604.064 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 2.230 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 453.048 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 11 115.083 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 604.064 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.970 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 453.048 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 10 219.222 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.200 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 333.239 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 370.266 kNm

Required = 0.00564

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 4146.879 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 85.778 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 2159.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


1.150 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 37

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4184.572 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00525

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 85.778 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.200 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 94.938 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 105.487 kNm

Required = 0.00172

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1392.640 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 257.333 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6477.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


1.150 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 13

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1470.255 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00194

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 257.333 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.200 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 92.892 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 103.214 kNm

Required = 0.00168

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1392.640 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 257.333 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 257 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.200 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 92.892 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 103.214 kNm

Required = 0.00151

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1469.440 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 257.333 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 257 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 10

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0530 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 751.500 kN

Mc = 283.652 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
33396.065

0.0018

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as

0.000 kN/m2

-3.777 kN

-1.299 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1105.358
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 353.857
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 132.519 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 416.172 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0530 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 751.500 kN

Mc = 283.652 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
33396.065

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-3.777 kN

-1.299 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1105.358
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 353.857
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 132.519 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 416.172 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.106

Design Moment Mnx= 67.284 kNm

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Design Moment Mnz= 2.479 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 416.179 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 416.179 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 21

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ

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18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ


19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 240.065 -34.861 59.464 139.559 113.089
9 228.223 -34.605 35.504 53.646 112.228
10 237.287 32.464 55.314 124.675 -107.123
11 225.445 32.720 31.354 38.762 -107.984
12 177.869 -34.561 47.023 115.132 112.375
13 166.027 -34.305 23.063 29.219 111.514
14 175.091 32.765 42.873 100.248 -107.837
15 163.249 33.020 18.913 14.335 -108.698
16 252.908 -11.596 85.965 234.581 37.020
17 252.075 8.602 84.720 230.116 -29.044
18 213.435 -10.743 6.098 -51.795 34.150
19 212.602 9.455 4.853 -56.260 -31.914
20 190.712 -11.295 73.524 210.154 36.305
21 189.879 8.902 72.279 205.689 -29.759
22 151.240 -10.443 -6.343 -76.222 33.435
23 150.406 9.755 -7.588 -80.687 -32.629
24 337.901 -1.569 66.239 130.059 3.739

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 240.065 -34.861 59.464 139.559 113.089
9 228.223 -34.605 35.504 53.646 112.228
10 237.287 32.464 55.314 124.675 -107.123
11 225.445 32.720 31.354 38.762 -107.984
12 177.869 -34.561 47.023 115.132 112.375
13 166.027 -34.305 23.063 29.219 111.514
14 175.091 32.765 42.873 100.248 -107.837
15 163.249 33.020 18.913 14.335 -108.698
16 252.908 -11.596 85.965 234.581 37.020
17 252.075 8.602 84.720 230.116 -29.044
18 213.435 -10.743 6.098 -51.795 34.150

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19 212.602 9.455 4.853 -56.260 -31.914


20 190.712 -11.295 73.524 210.154 36.305
21 189.879 8.902 72.279 205.689 -29.759
22 151.240 -10.443 -6.343 -76.222 33.435
23 150.406 9.755 -7.588 -80.687 -32.629
24 337.901 -1.569 66.239 130.059 3.739

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.188 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.550 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Width (W2) = 2.550 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Area (A2) = 6.502 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

22 114.5162 76.6776 13.2288 51.0674 0.000

23 79.7193 116.0759 47.7694 11.4128 0.000

17 -75.3520 -43.0956 234.1113 201.8549 1.394

16 -40.5551 -82.4939 199.5707 241.5095 1.415

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

22 114.5162 76.6776 13.2288 51.0674

23 79.7193 116.0759 47.7694 11.4128

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17 0.0000 0.0000 279.0092 227.6696

16 0.0000 0.0000 225.8176 294.4329

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 7.231 4.239 2.604 3.652

9 7.113 6.933 5.332 3.593

10 7.722 4.532 2.847 3.857

11 7.481 7.807 6.546 3.736

12 6.394 4.699 2.817 3.224

13 6.269 9.325 7.741 3.162

14 6.702 5.122 3.152 3.353

15 6.471 11.297 11.240 3.237

16 22.293 3.007 1.691 11.375

17 30.002 3.046 1.718 14.765

18 22.225 39.155 14.927 11.372

19 25.210 49.113 12.795 12.409

20 20.133 3.093 1.691 10.228

21 25.497 3.140 1.722 12.630

22 19.886 32.740 6.040 10.128

23 21.246 27.314 5.599 10.520

24 191.861 4.544 3.075 116.802

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 13


Governing Disturbing Force : -34.305 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 215.059 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.269
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 20
Governing Overturning Moment : 342.862 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 579.864 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.691

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

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Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 16


Governing Disturbing Force : 85.965 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 258.500 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.007
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 13
Governing Overturning Moment : 173.433 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 548.392 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.162

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 282.814 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 481.364 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.905 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 361.023 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 24 170.074 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 481.364 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.645 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 361.023 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 139.477 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.875 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 152.314 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 169.238 kNm

Required = 0.00316

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1847.286 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 152.375 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6096.000 mm o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.825 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 17

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1922.641 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00303

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 152.375 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 16

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.875 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 309.851 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 344.279 kNm

Required = 0.00748

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 4147.994 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 67.722 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 3048.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.825 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 37

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4184.572 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00692

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 67.722 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.875 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 39.357 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 43.730 kNm

Required = 0.00089

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1109.760 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 270.889 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 270 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.875 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 39.357 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 43.730 kNm

Required = 0.00080

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1170.960 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 243.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 243 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

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Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 36
Steel Area : 3679.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0522 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 739.962 kN

Mc = 279.553 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
43270.371

0.0018

as

0.000 kN/m2

-4.894 kN

-1.683 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1115.408
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 375.447
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 129.062 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 408.615 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 36
Steel Area : 3679.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0522 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 739.962 kN

Mc = 279.553 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

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Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
43270.371

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-4.894 kN

-1.683 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1115.408
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 375.447
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 129.062 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 408.615 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.563

Design Moment Mnx= 6.770 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 254.910 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 408.623 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 408.623 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 22

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ

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9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ


10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 227.173 -34.190 63.976 155.741 111.579
9 244.336 -33.921 29.312 31.450 110.699
10 228.287 33.194 61.544 147.023 -108.090
11 245.450 33.464 26.881 22.733 -108.970
12 163.978 -34.091 51.530 131.293 111.220
13 181.141 -33.821 16.866 7.003 110.340
14 165.092 33.294 49.098 122.575 -108.448
15 182.255 33.563 14.435 -1.715 -109.329
16 207.540 -10.920 103.565 297.696 35.722
17 207.874 9.295 102.835 295.080 -30.179
18 264.749 -10.022 -11.979 -116.607 32.788
19 265.083 10.194 -12.708 -119.222 -33.113
20 144.345 -10.821 91.119 273.248 35.363
21 144.679 9.395 90.389 270.633 -30.537
22 201.554 -9.922 -24.425 -141.055 32.429
23 201.888 10.293 -25.154 -143.670 -33.471
24 343.115 -0.530 66.267 130.171 1.904

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 227.173 -34.190 63.976 155.741 111.579
9 244.336 -33.921 29.312 31.450 110.699
10 228.287 33.194 61.544 147.023 -108.090
11 245.450 33.464 26.881 22.733 -108.970
12 163.978 -34.091 51.530 131.293 111.220
13 181.141 -33.821 16.866 7.003 110.340
14 165.092 33.294 49.098 122.575 -108.448
15 182.255 33.563 14.435 -1.715 -109.329
16 207.540 -10.920 103.565 297.696 35.722
17 207.874 9.295 102.835 295.080 -30.179
18 264.749 -10.022 -11.979 -116.607 32.788
19 265.083 10.194 -12.708 -119.222 -33.113
20 144.345 -10.821 91.119 273.248 35.363
21 144.679 9.395 90.389 270.633 -30.537
22 201.554 -9.922 -24.425 -141.055 32.429
23 201.888 10.293 -25.154 -143.670 -33.471
24 343.115 -0.530 66.267 130.171 1.904

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.204 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.850 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Width (W2) = 2.850 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Area (A2) = 8.123 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

22 126.4039 100.3092 4.3345 30.4292 0.000

23 100.9258 127.9080 29.8950 2.9128 0.000

17 -70.6165 -46.2751 202.9112 178.5697 1.910

16 -45.1384 -73.8739 177.3507 206.0862 1.923

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

22 126.4039 100.3092 4.3345 30.4292

23 100.9258 127.9080 29.8950 2.9128

17 0.0000 0.0000 258.5467 215.0506

16 0.0000 0.0000 213.4461 265.1019

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 8.139 4.350 2.924 4.577

9 8.457 9.787 9.692 4.755

10 8.401 4.531 3.079 4.730

11 8.589 10.693 11.497 4.836

12 7.236 4.787 3.134 4.070

13 7.548 15.135 19.429 4.245

14 7.426 5.036 3.336 4.181

15 7.622 17.723 29.956 4.291

16 24.585 2.592 1.579 13.803

17 28.902 2.612 1.593 16.305

18 29.644 24.800 6.125 16.641

19 29.160 23.390 5.959 16.445

20 21.891 2.600 1.542 12.298

21 25.232 2.622 1.557 14.224

22 26.756 10.869 4.087 15.030

23 25.808 10.561 4.004 14.545

24 634.540 5.074 3.837 335.018

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -34.091 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 246.693 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.236
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 20
Governing Overturning Moment : 437.714 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 675.085 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.542

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 16


Governing Disturbing Force : 103.565 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 268.474 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.592
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12

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Governing Overturning Moment : 172.753 kNm


Governing Resisting Moment : 703.061 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.070

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 298.334 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 537.995 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 2.055 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 403.496 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 24 185.685 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 537.995 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.795 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 403.496 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 9 141.015 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.025 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 166.777 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 185.307 kNm

Required = 0.00309

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2021.325 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 161.059 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6223.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.975 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 18

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2035.738 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00287

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 161.059 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 16

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.025 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 416.160 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 462.401 kNm

Required = 0.00915

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 5672.343 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 273.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 2921.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.975 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 11

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1244.062 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00184

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 273.800 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.025 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 60.361 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 67.068 kNm

Required = 0.00122

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1240.320 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 273.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 273 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.025 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 60.361 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 67.068 kNm

Required = 0.00110

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1308.720 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 248.909 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 248 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 40
Steel Area : 4159.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0520 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 736.894 kN

Mc = 278.462 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
45948.006

0.0018

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as

0.000 kN/m2

-5.197 kN

-1.788 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1118.134
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 381.240
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 128.124 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 406.586 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 40
Steel Area : 4159.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0520 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 736.894 kN

Mc = 278.462 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
45948.006

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-5.197 kN

-1.788 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1118.134
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 381.240
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 128.124 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 406.586 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.563

Design Moment Mnx= 2.999 kNm

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Design Moment Mnz= 255.081 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 406.594 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 406.594 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 23

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ

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18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ


19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 228.677 -33.999 32.090 41.411 111.066
9 240.758 -33.710 56.513 128.983 110.148
10 229.937 32.799 34.304 49.349 -106.925
11 242.018 33.089 58.727 136.921 -107.843
12 165.746 -33.873 19.650 16.983 110.620
13 177.827 -33.583 44.072 104.554 109.702
14 167.006 32.926 21.864 24.921 -107.371
15 179.087 33.215 46.286 112.492 -108.289
16 215.024 -10.958 4.372 -57.977 35.840
17 215.402 9.082 5.036 -55.596 -29.557
18 255.293 -9.992 85.781 233.928 32.781
19 255.671 10.047 86.445 236.309 -32.617
20 152.093 -10.831 -8.068 -82.405 35.394
21 152.471 9.208 -7.404 -80.024 -30.003
22 192.362 -9.866 73.340 209.499 32.335
23 192.740 10.174 74.004 211.881 -33.062
24 341.708 -0.666 66.238 130.067 2.355

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 228.677 -33.999 32.090 41.411 111.066
9 240.758 -33.710 56.513 128.983 110.148
10 229.937 32.799 34.304 49.349 -106.925
11 242.018 33.089 58.727 136.921 -107.843
12 165.746 -33.873 19.650 16.983 110.620
13 177.827 -33.583 44.072 104.554 109.702
14 167.006 32.926 21.864 24.921 -107.371
15 179.087 33.215 46.286 112.492 -108.289
16 215.024 -10.958 4.372 -57.977 35.840
17 215.402 9.082 5.036 -55.596 -29.557
18 255.293 -9.992 85.781 233.928 32.781

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19 255.671 10.047 86.445 236.309 -32.617


20 152.093 -10.831 -8.068 -82.405 35.394
21 152.471 9.208 -7.404 -80.024 -30.003
22 192.362 -9.866 73.340 209.499 32.335
23 192.740 10.174 74.004 211.881 -33.062
24 341.708 -0.666 66.238 130.067 2.355

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.200 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.550 m Governing Load Case : # 18

Width (W2) = 2.550 m Governing Load Case : # 18

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 18

Area (A2) = 6.502 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

20 118.9747 79.2107 9.0328 48.7969 0.000

21 80.9841 114.7265 47.1397 13.3973 0.000

19 -80.4036 -43.6738 240.2690 203.5392 1.415

18 -42.4130 -79.1896 202.1621 238.9387 1.405

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

20 118.9747 79.2107 9.0328 48.7969

21 80.9841 114.7265 47.1397 13.3973

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19 0.0000 0.0000 291.3104 231.4121

18 0.0000 0.0000 227.9766 286.5968

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 7.247 7.678 6.325 3.644

9 7.488 4.467 2.787 3.764

10 7.531 7.201 5.661 3.792

11 7.648 4.309 2.656 3.851

12 6.345 10.938 10.449 3.191

13 6.579 5.014 3.060 3.308

14 6.547 9.859 8.537 3.295

15 6.671 4.787 2.882 3.359

16 21.862 54.790 12.196 10.983

17 26.398 47.602 13.146 13.305

18 25.989 3.027 1.703 13.031

19 25.866 3.006 1.689 13.057

20 19.212 25.791 5.472 9.658

21 22.619 28.130 5.687 11.391

22 23.133 3.112 1.702 11.606

23 22.452 3.087 1.686 11.326

24 455.023 4.573 3.094 217.158

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -33.873 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 214.919 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.345
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 23
Governing Overturning Moment : 345.456 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 582.450 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.686

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

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Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 19


Governing Disturbing Force : 86.445 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 259.881 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.006
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 171.760 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 548.033 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.191

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 286.000 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 481.364 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.905 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 361.023 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 24 171.835 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 481.364 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.645 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 361.023 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 9 137.200 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 11

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.875 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 158.662 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 176.291 kNm

Required = 0.00329

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1926.949 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 143.412 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 4318.000 mm o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.825 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 18

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2035.738 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00321

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 143.412 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 19

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.875 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 311.295 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 345.883 kNm

Required = 0.00751

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 4169.009 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 67.722 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 2921.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.825 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 37

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4184.572 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00692

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 67.722 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.875 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 39.357 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 43.730 kNm

Required = 0.00089

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1109.760 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 270.889 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 270 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.875 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 39.357 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 43.730 kNm

Required = 0.00080

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1170.960 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 243.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 243 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

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Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 36
Steel Area : 3679.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0521 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 737.721 kN

Mc = 278.756 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
45224.286

0.0018

as

0.000 kN/m2

-5.115 kN

-1.759 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1117.397
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 379.677
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 128.378 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 407.134 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 36
Steel Area : 3679.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0521 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 737.721 kN

Mc = 278.756 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

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Strain in bar, = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
45224.286

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-5.115 kN

-1.759 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1117.397
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 379.677
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 128.378 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 407.134 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.563

Design Moment Mnx= 3.726 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 254.919 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 407.141 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 407.141 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 24

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ

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9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ


10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 303.156 -39.283 39.508 69.647 116.472
9 302.604 -38.944 39.238 68.502 115.516
10 123.031 41.461 34.632 76.342 -115.494
11 122.479 41.801 34.362 75.198 -116.450
12 246.536 -39.641 29.390 49.808 116.485
13 245.984 -39.302 29.121 48.663 115.530
14 66.410 41.104 24.514 56.504 -115.480
15 65.858 41.443 24.245 55.359 -116.436
16 240.757 -11.419 38.115 73.326 36.399
17 186.719 12.805 36.652 75.334 -33.191
18 238.916 -10.287 37.218 69.510 33.213
19 184.878 13.936 35.755 71.518 -36.376
20 184.136 -11.777 27.998 53.487 36.412
21 130.099 12.447 26.535 55.496 -33.177
22 182.295 -10.645 27.100 49.671 33.227
23 128.258 13.579 25.638 51.680 -36.363
24 308.702 1.849 53.876 105.640 -0.001

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 303.156 -39.283 39.508 69.647 116.472
9 302.604 -38.944 39.238 68.502 115.516
10 123.031 41.461 34.632 76.342 -115.494
11 122.479 41.801 34.362 75.198 -116.450
12 246.536 -39.641 29.390 49.808 116.485
13 245.984 -39.302 29.121 48.663 115.530
14 66.410 41.104 24.514 56.504 -115.480
15 65.858 41.443 24.245 55.359 -116.436
16 240.757 -11.419 38.115 73.326 36.399
17 186.719 12.805 36.652 75.334 -33.191
18 238.916 -10.287 37.218 69.510 33.213
19 184.878 13.936 35.755 71.518 -36.376
20 184.136 -11.777 27.998 53.487 36.412
21 130.099 12.447 26.535 55.496 -33.177
22 182.295 -10.645 27.100 49.671 33.227
23 128.258 13.579 25.638 51.680 -36.363
24 308.702 1.849 53.876 105.640 -0.001

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.097 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.500 m Governing Load Case : # 14

Width (W2) = 2.500 m Governing Load Case : # 14

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 14

Area (A2) = 6.250 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 112.7811 -31.6334 47.3619 191.7764 0.270

15 -60.3372 86.5375 162.6633 15.7886 1.000

11 -66.1618 81.2193 186.6065 39.2255 0.880

8 106.9565 -36.9516 71.3051 215.2132 0.280

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 113.1275 0.0000 47.3927 194.7124

15 0.0000 83.5069 189.4882 0.0000

11 0.0000 76.1458 210.4699 29.3937

8 107.2698 0.0000 71.4463 218.6776

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 7.090 7.050 4.940 3.716

9 7.145 7.091 4.993 3.744

10 4.546 5.442 3.393 2.476

11 4.502 5.477 3.429 2.452

12 6.312 8.514 6.082 3.327

13 6.360 8.583 6.173 3.351

14 3.896 6.533 3.974 2.111

15 3.858 6.595 4.033 2.090

16 21.660 6.489 4.351 10.846

17 17.206 6.011 3.893 9.782

18 23.954 6.621 4.507 11.897

19 15.743 6.136 4.031 8.914

20 18.598 7.823 5.264 9.495

21 15.426 7.236 4.643 8.626

22 20.489 8.048 5.531 10.397

23 14.072 7.453 4.877 7.848

24 152.107 5.221 3.466 210.600

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 15


Governing Disturbing Force : 41.443 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 159.885 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.858
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 10
Governing Overturning Moment : 138.851 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 471.169 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.393

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : 53.876 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 281.306 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.221
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 15

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Governing Overturning Moment : -191.240 kNm


Governing Resisting Moment : 399.704 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.090

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 256.342 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 471.925 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.880 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 353.944 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 24 151.151 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 471.925 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.620 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 353.944 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 159.137 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.850 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 175.615 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 195.128 kNm

Required = 0.00373

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2142.509 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 132.667 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 3556.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.800 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 19

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2148.834 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00345

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 132.667 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.850 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 138.911 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 154.346 kNm

Required = 0.00327

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1779.755 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 159.200 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 4572.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.800 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 16

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1809.545 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00305

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 159.200 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.850 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 36.412 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 40.458 kNm

Required = 0.00084

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1088.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 265.333 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 265 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.850 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 36.412 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 40.458 kNm

Required = 0.00075

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1148.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 238.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 238 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0535 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 757.365 kN

Mc = 285.733 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0001

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
28492.725

0.0018

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as

0.000 kN/m2

-3.222 kN

-1.108 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1100.367
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 343.002
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 134.236 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 419.969 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0535 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 757.365 kN

Mc = 285.733 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0001

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
28492.725

0.0018

as

kN/m2

-3.222 kN

-1.108 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1100.367
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 343.002
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 134.236 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 419.969 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.419

Design Moment Mnx= 3.084 kNm

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Design Moment Mnz= 207.173 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 419.976 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 419.976 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 25

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.457 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.457 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.800 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.800 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 24.510 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.870 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 320.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ

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18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ


19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
8 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
9 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
10 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
11 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
12 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
13 0.9 CM + 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
14 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX + 0.33 SZ
15 0.9 CM - 1.1 SX - 0.33 SZ
16 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
17 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
18 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
19 1.1 CM + 1.1 CVA - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
20 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
21 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX + 1.1 SZ
22 0.9 CM + 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
23 0.9 CM - 0.33 SX - 1.1 SZ
24 1.5 CM + 1.7 CV

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 175.909 -25.433 21.506 42.387 89.764
9 175.426 -25.189 21.474 42.321 88.992
10 25.937 39.656 5.934 13.067 -112.767
11 25.455 39.900 5.902 13.001 -113.539
12 150.033 -27.384 17.797 34.889 92.954
13 149.551 -27.140 17.765 34.824 92.183
14 0.062 37.704 2.224 5.569 -109.577
15 -0.421 37.949 2.192 5.504 -110.348
16 123.981 -2.937 16.093 32.201 19.778
17 78.990 16.590 11.421 23.405 -40.981
18 122.373 -2.123 15.987 31.983 17.206
19 77.382 17.404 11.315 23.187 -43.553
20 98.106 -4.888 12.383 24.703 22.969
21 53.115 14.638 7.712 15.907 -37.791
22 96.498 -4.074 12.277 24.485 20.397
23 51.507 15.452 7.606 15.689 -40.363
24 145.103 10.520 19.944 40.305 -17.272

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
8 175.909 -25.433 21.506 42.387 89.764
9 175.426 -25.189 21.474 42.321 88.992
10 25.937 39.656 5.934 13.067 -112.767
11 25.455 39.900 5.902 13.001 -113.539
12 150.033 -27.384 17.797 34.889 92.954
13 149.551 -27.140 17.765 34.824 92.183
14 0.062 37.704 2.224 5.569 -109.577
15 -0.421 37.949 2.192 5.504 -110.348
16 123.981 -2.937 16.093 32.201 19.778
17 78.990 16.590 11.421 23.405 -40.981
18 122.373 -2.123 15.987 31.983 17.206

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19 77.382 17.404 11.315 23.187 -43.553


20 98.106 -4.888 12.383 24.703 22.969
21 53.115 14.638 7.712 15.907 -37.791
22 96.498 -4.074 12.277 24.485 20.397
23 51.507 15.452 7.606 15.689 -40.363
24 145.103 10.520 19.944 40.305 -17.272

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.682 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.500 m Governing Load Case : # 14

Width (W2) = 2.500 m Governing Load Case : # 14

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 14

Area (A2) = 6.250 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 93.5742 -15.7774 35.6880 145.0396 0.130

15 -31.7521 105.6028 112.8690 -24.4858 1.290

11 -35.6400 106.8702 125.0370 -17.4732 1.170

8 89.6863 -14.5100 47.8560 152.0523 0.100

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 93.6673 0.0000 35.7089 145.7690

15 0.0000 117.0849 127.5196 0.0000

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11 0.0000 114.3916 139.5760 0.0000

8 89.7417 0.0000 47.8822 152.5471

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

8 8.450 9.993 6.616 3.960

9 8.522 9.997 6.619 3.991

10 3.528 23.581 14.712 1.898

11 3.501 23.667 14.763 1.882

12 7.375 11.349 7.535 3.546

13 7.433 11.356 7.540 3.572

14 3.368 57.091 33.125 1.787

15 3.340 57.809 33.491 1.772

16 64.333 11.741 7.712 18.835

17 10.033 14.574 9.453 5.867

18 88.622 11.769 7.731 22.357

19 9.518 14.639 9.496 5.524

20 36.007 14.213 9.351 13.840

21 10.487 19.907 12.867 5.977

22 43.004 14.271 9.390 15.784

23 9.883 20.078 12.977 5.593

24 18.965 10.004 6.537 13.755

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 15


Governing Disturbing Force : 37.949 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 126.745 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.340
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : 76.303 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 498.758 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.537

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

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Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 8


Governing Disturbing Force : 21.506 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 214.910 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.993
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 15
Governing Overturning Moment : -178.844 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 316.857 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.772

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 146.072 kN, Load Case # 8

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.118 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2332.292 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1644.263 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1554.861 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1166.146 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 471.925 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.880 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 353.944 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 14 77.963 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 471.925 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.620 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 353.944 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 104.405 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 14

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.850 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 179.116 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 199.018 kNm

Required = 0.00381

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2186.952 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 125.684 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 5969.000 mm o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.800 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 20

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2261.931 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.249 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00363

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 125.684 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.850 m
at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 76.742 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 85.269 kNm

Required = 0.00178

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1088.000 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 265.333 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 6731.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.800 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1130.965 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.237 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00191

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 265.333 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.850 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 36.412 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 40.458 kNm

Required = 0.00084

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1088.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 265.333 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 265 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02549

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01912

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.770

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.850 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 36.412 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 40.458 kNm

Required = 0.00075

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1148.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 238.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 257.679 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 238 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

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Critical Load Case: 8

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0617 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 874.609 kN

Mc = 326.889 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.056 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

55737.692 kN/m2

0.0018

as

13.441 kN/m2

3.948 kN

1.358 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1035.837
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 161.228
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 156.434 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 483.323 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 3199.9998 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0617 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 874.609 kN

Mc = 326.889 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.056 m


and bar,

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 08/07/2019
Isolated Footing Design Page 339 of 339

Strain in bar, = 0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

55737.692 kN/m2

0.0018

as

13.441 kN/m2

3.948 kN

1.358 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


1035.837
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 161.228
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 156.434 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 483.323 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.145

Design Moment Mnx= 36.724 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 78.024 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 483.332 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 483.332 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Print Calculation Sheet

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 08/07/2019

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