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Attachment between a parent and infant is one of the strongest human relationships in existence -
but how does it form?
Migraines are so much more than a painful headache. Those that experience migraines on a regular
basis often report that they have a detrimental impact on their mental health.
There are so many supplements on the market that claim to work magic on the brain, however,
there are very few that can actually make a difference.
5 Teenage Addictions That Are Often Underestimated – Until It's Too Late
Are your teenagers favorite pastimes verging on becoming addictions? Learn to recognize the signs
and plan to step in if things seem to be getting out of hand.
Many people choose to exercise to lose weight or build up muscle, but what you may not realize is
that exercise can also work wonders for improving mental health.
As a parent, addressing your child's drug addiction might be one of the hardest tests you will ever
take.
Time for a 'back to basics' approach? Getting to grips with HOW people learn
One thing that hasn't changed is people's individuality in learning, with some finding that it just
comes naturally whilst others face an uphill struggle to process the same information.
Many doctors often prescribe lifestyle factors such as exercise and a good diet as part of treatments
for illnesses such as depression and anxiety.
Watching someone that you love go through a period of addiction and substance abuse can be one
of the hardest things that you ever have to do,
HIV stigma is something that's partially rooted in myths and partially rooted in misunderstandings.
Chances are, someone you know is struggling with depression. If this person is close to you, you
probably want to do all you can to improve the way they feel.
Money Psychology
What you get out of a nap depends largely upon two factors: who you are, and how you nap.
What, if anything, is going on? What do people think is behind this problem?
Is there a relationship between colour and taste? We look at two studies that have a bearing on this
question.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is one of the most misunderstood mental health conditions,
and there is a wealth of myths and mistruths that surround the condition.
Love is interpreted in a number of ways. Psychologists have identified two distinctive perspectives:
love as perfect unity and love is a journey.
Shorter and taller men in the armed forces have a greater risk of depression than their average
height colleagues, according to a study reported in SAGE OPEN.
Political campaigns often use fear as a mechanism to influence public opinion on issues such as
immigration and war but this strategy does not affect everyone equally.
A specific DNA sequence has been significantly associated with the likelihood that an individual is
linked with a leadership position.
The acknowledgement of racism hinges on people's knowledge of history. If you are a member of a
group that has been disadvantaged in the past you will not be surprised that this is frequently not
acknowledged - and may be denied - by people from other backgrounds.
While it was already known that babies were born with the ability to learn and were able to
discriminate between language sounds within their first few months of life, the researchers claim
that this study provides crucial evidence that recognition of speech sounds had occurred in the
womb.
Single baby boomers have a lonely old age ahead according to new statistics from Bowling Green
State University's National Center for Family and Marriage Research (NCFMR).
How power can fuel the overconfidence that causes people in leadership positions to make bad
decisions.
Bullying
A study reported in Psychological Science looks at some of the small signals that seem to be
important for social interaction.
An international team of psychologists argue that there appears to be truth in the saying ‘you never
get a second chance to make a first impression'.
People identify the personality traits of people who are physically attractive more accurately than
others during short encounters, according to a new University of British Columbia study.
Perceiving Emotions
Japanese people pay more attention to the tone of voice than facial expression.
Volunteers Disliked
Employees who readily volunteer even for unwanted tasks tend to be disliked by less selfless
colleagues.
The current revision, which the authors acknowledge is controversial, takes into account
developments in areas such as neuroscience, developmental psychology and evolutionary
psychology.
Similar personality traits have been found in male and female perpetrators of domestic violence in a
group of psychiatric patients - further study may extend this to the wider community.
Research led by Wake Forest University identified an association between the degree to which
individuals perceive others in positive terms and their own happiness and emotional stability.
Individuals who keep busy, even with relatively pointless activity, tend to be happier than those who
do not.
Attractive women may experience discrimination when applying for jobs traditionally considered
"masculine" and where appearance is not considered important.
Commitment And Counterfactual Reflection
Developing greater workforce commitment can be as simple as asking employees to reflect on their
organization's history.
Despite changing attitudes towards interpersonal relationships, women feel significantly more guilt
than men.
Women are as complicated as men say they are when evaluating potential mates.
Infants who are excellent at processing novel information when they are just 6- and 12-months-old
are likely to demonstrate excellence in intelligence tests and academic achievements as young adults
in their 20's.
Psychological research on racial prejudice tends to give the impression that 'colour' and ethnic
groupings are clearly defined. But a study research published earlier this year points to confusion in
the way people identify themselves and in official classifications, at least in the United States.
Teenage Stress
Stress in adolescence may have a negative impact on health in adulthood. Healthy teenagers
reporting interpersonal conflicts had increased levels of C-reactive protein an inflammatory marker
associated with later development of cardiovascular disease.
Consistent Contributors
Consistent contributors help to increase efficiency by positively influencing less motivated members
of their group.
Gut Feelings Can Be Valid
Electrophysiological evidence that decisions thought to be based on guesswork or gut feelings may
actually draw on valid memories that cannot be consciously accessed.
Purchasing experiences rather than possessions results in increased well-being for consumers and
others around them.
Research led by the Université de Bretagne-Sud found that playing loud music in licensed premises
led customers to drink more alcohol over a shorter time period.
Poor sleeping at night has been linked to daytime napping for older adults and another study shows
that practising tai chi chih, the western version of an ancient Chinese martial art, helped improve
sleep quality in older adults.
Couples in which both partners suppressed their anger when unfairly attacked by the other died
earlier than those in relationships where one or both expressed their anger and resolved underlying
conflict.
Instinctive Staring
A study of the instinctive tendency for people in a group to stare at the person most likely to be
offended if a controversial comment is made.
Youth Problems
Research from Ohio State University has challenged the common perception that girls tend to
internalize their problems, becoming depressed or anxious, while boys externalize, committing
violence against people or property. In another study, young people with pre-existing relationship
difficulties were found to be more likely to develop anxiety and depression than the other way
round, this being particularly the case when entering adulthood.
Study shows that children and adults who are short sleepers have a consistent increased risk of
obesity.
Women Are More Forgiving
Men find forgiving more difficult than women but this gender gap closes if men develop empathy
toward an offender by seeing they may be capable of acting in a similar way themselves.
Gut Feelings
Research has shed new light on "gut feelings" arguing that they are real psychological phenomena
that should be taken seriously.
New light on ways in which people are prepared to sacrifice personal advantage for the common
good and what happens when freeloaders take advantage of their altruism.
Significant differences can be seen in how people from eastern and western cultures assess
interpersonal situations.
Longstanding anxiety significantly increases the risk of heart attack in men, even when other
common risk factors are taken into account.
Depression increases the risk of intellectual decline in older people and can be a predictive factor.
Negative Influences
While we tend to believe that we are capable of forming independent opinions, what other people
think can influence our conclusions, with negative attitudes resulting in the biggest changes.
Characteristic and sometimes severe symptoms of autism such as repetitive motions, problems
interacting with others and impaired communication can improve with age.
Hearing Messages
Hearing messages embedded in meaningless noise could be an early sign of schizophrenia.
Longing for something intensely (like a holiday or food) can change an individual's choice making
processes with a wider array of options considered than would normally be the case.
An innovative study evaluated young children's storytelling ability and found that they are able to
immerse themselves in the thoughts and feelings of fictional characters.
Pointing out that loneliness is not the same as solitude which can be highly valued they nevertheless
conclude that social isolation and physical aging may have a deleterious effect on health.
Two recent studies offer insight into how individuals perceive their own bodies and a possible
explanation for out-of-body experiences.
Insufficient sleep can have an adverse effect the next day not only on an adult's work performance
but also on how well students perform at school.
Research from the University of Oregon published in Psychological Science suggests that short-term
memory capacity is a strong predictor of IQ.
Counterfactual Thinking
Research sheds new light on the mental processes involved in "counterfactual thinking" in which
past decisions are reviewed and alternatives evaluated.
Recent research has shown that negative emotional memories can be suppressed with practice,
offering the possibility of new treatments for people suffering from a range of conditions including
post-traumatic stress disorder, phobias, depression, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive syndrome.
Conflict And In-Group Bias
In-group bias is the basis for discrimination, the favoring of people in your group over those in
another.
New research shows that people were less distressed and coped much better with ending a
relationship than they predicted and that this unanticipated effect was particularly marked for those
described as "madly in love".
A study has found significant parallels between sophisticated use of facial whiskers by rats and
fingertips by humans.
New research suggests that early adolescents who prefer evening to morning activities are more
likely to exhibit antisocial behavior. Previous studies focusing on older adolescents showed a similar
link with psychological problems.
Teenagers can learn to manage powerful emotions and gain insight into the processes involved.
Study supports the popular notion that men and women differ when it comes to colour preference.
Excessive discussion about problems with friends (co-rumination) may have a negative impact on
emotional adjustment in girls who are more likely than boys of the same age to develop anxiety and
depression as a result.
Adolescents who engaged in violent behavior relatively regularly throughout their teenage years or
who began in their mid teens and increased with time were significantly more likely to perpetrate
domestic violence in their mid 20s.
Appreciating Another Perspective
People from Western cultures such as the United States find it particularly difficult to understand
someone else's point of view because they are part of a culture that encourages individualism.
A new consensus that scientists are reaching on the origins and mechanisms of morality.
People who do well on a series of decision-making tasks involving hypothetical situations tend to
have more positive decision outcomes in their lives.
Recent technological advances in facial composite systems have failed to improve identification and
apprehension of criminal suspects.
Researchers from the Institute of Psychiatry at King's College London have found higher rates of
schizophrenia and other psychoses in certain ethnic minority groups and also that parental
separation in childhood is associated with an increased risk of developing psychosis later in life.
The amount of emotional content in television advertisements affects viewers' opinions of the
product, regardless of the intended message.