2.

a
Subnet Mak = 255.255.255.248
11111111. 11111111. 11111111.11111000

25 = 32 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑛𝑒𝑡
23 − 2 = 6 ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑡
𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 256 − 248 = 8

Subnet 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.8 192.168.1.16 192.168.1.24

Host awal 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.9 192.168.1.17 192.168.1.25
Host akhir 192.168.1.6 192.168.1.14 192.168.1.22 192.168.1.30
broadast 192.168.1.7 192.168.1.15 192.168.1.23 192.168.1.31

2.b
Switch 1

Switch>ena
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name muhardi1
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name muhardi2
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 30
Switch(config-vlan)#name muhardi3
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#int range f0/2-6
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access vlan 30
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30

Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#

Switch 3

Switch>ena
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name muhardi1
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name muhardi2
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 30
Switch(config-vlan)#name muhardi3
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#int range f0/2-6
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#

Switch 0

Switch>ena
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#muhardi1
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

Switch(config-vlan)#name muhardi1
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name muhardi2
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 30
Switch(config-vlan)#name muhardi3
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#int range f0/2-6
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#

Router

Router>ena
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#vlan 10
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

Router(config)#int f0/0.1
Router(config-subif)#encap dot1q10
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Router(config-subif)#encap dot1q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.248
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/0.2
Router(config-subif)#encap dot1q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.1.9 255.255.255.248
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/0.3
Router(config-subif)#encap dot1q 30
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.1.17 255.255.255.248
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.1, changed state to up

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.2, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.2, changed state to up

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.3, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.3, changed state to up