Periodic Chart XML Excelhero

Periodic Table
1 1
H
1.00794
Hydrogen
3 2
1 4 2
2
Li Be
6.941 9.012182
Lithium Berylium
11 2
8
1
12 2
8
2
Na Mg
22.98976928 24.3050
Sodium Magnesium
19 2
8
8
20 2
8
8
21 2
8
9
22
K 1
Ca 2
Sc 2
39.0983 40.078 44.955912
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium

37 2
8
18
38 2
8
18
39 2
8
18
40
Rb 8
1 Sr 8
2 Y 9
2
85.4678 87.62 88.90585
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium

55 2
8
18
56 2
8
18
72
Cs 18
8
1
Ba 18
8
2
La-Lu
132.9054 137.327
Cesium Barium Hafnium

87 2
8
18
88 2
8
18
104
Fr 32
18
8
Ra 32
18
8
Ac-Lr
(223) 1 (226) 2
Francium Radium Rutherfordium
57 2
8
18
58
La 18
9
2
138.90547
Lanthanum Cerium
89 2
8
18
90
Ac 32
18
9
(227) 2
Actinium Thorium
c Table of the Elements
Phase
Density
Melting point
Boiling point
Triple point
Critical point
Heat of fusion
Heat of vaporization
Specific heat capacity
22 2
8
10
23 2
8
11
24 2
8
13
25 2
8
13
26
Ti 2
V 2
Cr 1
Mn 2
47.867 50.9415 51.9961 54.938045
Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron

40 2
8
18
41 2
8
18
42 2
8
18
43 2
8
18
44
Zr 10
2 Nb 12
1 Mo 13
1 Tc 13
2
91.224 92.90638 95.96 (98)
Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium

72 2
8
18
73 2
8
18
74 2
8
18
75 2
8
18
76
Hf 32
10
2
Ta 32
11
2
W 32
12
2
Re 32
13
2
178.48 180.9488 183.84 186.207
Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium

104 2
8
18
105 2
8
18
106 2
8
18
107 2
8
18
108
Rf 32
32
10
Db 32
32
12
Sg 32
32
11
Bh 32
32
13
(267) 2 (268) 2 (271) 2 (272) 2
Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium
58 2
8
18
59 2
8
18
60 2
8
18
61 2
8
18
62
Ce 19
9
2
Pr 21
8
2
Nd 22
8
2
Pm 23
8
2
140.116 140.90765 144.242 (145)
Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium

90 2
8
18
91 2
8
18
92 2
8
18
93 2
8
18
94
Th 32
18
10
Pa 32
20
9
U 32
21
9
Np 32
22
9
232.03806 2 231.03588 2 238.02891 2 (237) 2
Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium
ments
Phase gas
Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 5.894 g/L
ng point (101.325 kPa) 161.4 K (−111.7°C, −169.1°F)
ng point (101.325 kPa) 165.03 K (−108.12°C, −162.62°F)
ple point 161.405 K (-112°C), 81.6 kPa
cal point 289.77 K, 5.841 MPa
of fusion (101.325 kPa) 2.27 kJ·mol−1
orization (101.325 kPa) 12.64 kJ·mol−1
capacity (100 kPa, 25 °C) 20.786 J·
26 2
8
14
27 2
8
15
28 2
8
16
29 2
8
18
30
Fe 2
Co 2
Ni 2
Cu 1
55.845 58.933195 58.6934 63.546
Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc

44 2
8
18
45 2
8
18
46 2
8
18
47 2
8
18
48
Ru 15
1 Rh 16
1 Pd 18
Ag 18
1
101.07 102.90550 106.42 107.8682
Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium

76 2
8
18
77 2
8
18
78 2
8
18
79 2
8
18
80
Os 32
14
2
Ir 32
15
2
Pt 32
17
1
Au 32
18
1
190.23 192.217 195.084 196.966569
Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury

108 2
8
18
109 2
8
18
110 2
8
18
111 2
8
18
112
Hs 32
32
14
Mt 32
32
15
Ds 32
32
17
Rg 32
32
18
(270) 2 (276) 2 (281) 1 (280) 1
Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Ununbium
62 2
8
18
63 2
8
18
64 2
8
18
65 2
8
18
66
Sm 24
8
2
Eu 25
8
2
Gd 25
9
2
Tb 27
8
2
150.36 151.964 157.25 158.92535
Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium

94 2
8
18
95 2
8
18
96 2
8
18
97 2
8
18
98
Pu 32
24
8
Am 32
25
8
Cm 32
25
9
Bk 32
27
8
(244) 2 (243) 2 (247) 2 (247) 2
Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium
Inspiration Newsletter
1°F)
2.62°F) Physical
Xenon
5 2
3 6 2
4 7 2
5 8
B C N
10.811 12.0107 14.0067
Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen

13 2
8
3
14 2
8
4
15 2
8
5
16
Al Si P
26.9815386 28.0855 30.973762
Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur

30 2
8
18
31 2
8
18
32 2
8
18
33 2
8
18
34
Zn 2
Ga 3
Ge 4
As 5
65.38 69.723 72.64 74.92160
Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium

48 2
8
18
49 2
8
18
50 2
8
18
51 2
8
18
52
Cd 18
2 In 18
3 Sn 18
4 Sb 18
5
112.411 114.818 118.710 121.760
Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium

80 2
8
18
81 2
8
18
82 2
8
18
83 2
8
18
84
Hg 32
18
2
Tl 32
18
3
Pb 32
18
4
Bi 32
18
5
200.59 204.3833 207.2 208.98040
Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium

112 2
8
18
113 2
8
18
114 2
8
18
115 2
8
18
116
Uub 32
32
18
Uut 32
32
18
Uuq 32
32
18
Uup 32
32
18
(285) 2 (284) 3 (289) 4 (288) 5
Ununbium Ununtrium Ununquadium Ununpentium Ununhexium
66 2
8
18
67 2
8
18
68 2
8
18
69 2
8
18
70
Dy 28
8
2
Ho 29
8
2
Er 30
8
2
Tm 31
8
2
162.500 164.93032 167.259 168.93421
Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium

98 2
8
18
99 2
8
18
100 2
8
18
101 2
8
18
102
Cf 32
28
8
Es 32
29
8
Fm 32
30
8
Md 32
31
8
(251) 2 (252) 2 (257) 2 (258) 2
Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium
© 2011 Daniel Ferry
2 2
He
4.002602
Helium
8 2
6 9 2
7 10 2
8
O F Ne
15.9994 18.9984032 20.1797
Oxygen Fluorine Neon

16 2
8
6
17 2
8
7
18 2
8
8
S Cl Ar
32.065 35.453 39.948
Sulfur Chlorine Argon

34 2
8
18
35 2
8
18
36 2
8
18
Se 6
Br 7
Kr 8
78.96 79.904 83.798
Selenium Bromine Krypton

52 2
8
18
53 2
8
18
54 2
8
18
Te 18
6 I 18
7 Xe 18
8
127.60 126.90447 131.293
Tellurium Iodine Xenon

84 2
8
18
85 2
8
18
86 2
8
18
Po 32
18
6
At 32
18
7
Rn 32
18
8
(209) (210) (222)
Polonium Astatine Radon

116 2
8
18
117 2
8
18
118 2
8
18
Uuh 32
32
18
Uus 32
32
18
Uuo 32
32
18
(293) 6 (294) 7 (294) 8
Ununhexium Ununseptium Ununoctium
70 2
8
18
71 2
8
18
Yb 32
8
2
Lu 32
9
2
173.054 174.9668
Ytterbium Lutetium
102 2
8
18
103 2
8
18
No 32
32
8
Lr 32
32
8
(259) 2 (262) 3
Nobelium Lawrencium
Elements List Main Table Elements
element symbol number symbol name atomic_weight

Actinium Ac 1H Hydrogen 1.00794
Aluminum Al 2 He Helium 4.002602
Americium Am 3 Li Lithium 6.941
Antimony Sb 4 Be Berylium 9.012182
Argon Ar 5B Boron 10.811
Arsenic As 6C Carbon 12.0107
Astatine At 7N Nitrogen 14.0067
Barium Ba 8O Oxygen 15.9994
Berkelium Bk 9F Fluorine 18.9984032
Berylium Be 10 Ne Neon 20.1797
Bismuth Bi 11 Na Sodium 22.98976928
Bohrium Bh 12 Mg Magnesium 24.3050
Boron B 13 Al Aluminum 26.9815386
Bromine Br 14 Si Silicon 28.0855
Cadmium Cd 15 P Phosphorus 30.973762
Calcium Ca 16 S Sulfur 32.065
Californium Cf 17 Cl Chlorine 35.453
Carbon C 18 Ar Argon 39.948
Cerium Ce 19 K Potassium 39.0983
Cesium Cs 20 Ca Calcium 40.078
Chlorine Cl 21 Sc Scandium 44.955912
Chromium Cr 22 Ti Titanium 47.867
Cobalt Co 23 V Vanadium 50.9415
Copper Cu 24 Cr Chromium 51.9961
Curium Cm 25 Mn Manganese 54.938045
Darmstadtiu Ds 26 Fe Iron 55.845
Dubnium Db 27 Co Cobalt 58.933195
Dysprosium Dy 28 Ni Nickel 58.6934
Einsteinium Es 29 Cu Copper 63.546
Erbium Er 30 Zn Zinc 65.38
Europium Eu 31 Ga Gallium 69.723
Fermium Fm 32 Ge Germanium 72.64
Fluorine F 33 As Arsenic 74.92160
Francium Fr 34 Se Selenium 78.96
Gadolinium Gd 35 Br Bromine 79.904
Gallium Ga 36 Kr Krypton 83.798
Germanium Ge 37 Rb Rubidium 85.4678
Gold Au 38 Sr Strontium 87.62
Hafnium Hf 39 Y Yttrium 88.90585
Hassium Hs 40 Zr Zirconium 91.224
Helium He 41 Nb Niobium 92.90638
Holmium Ho 42 Mo Molybdenum 95.96
Hydrogen H 43 Tc Technetium (98)
Indium In 44 Ru Ruthenium 101.07
Iodine I 45 Rh Rhodium 102.90550
Iridium Ir 46 Pd Palladium 106.42
Iron Fe 47 Ag Silver 107.8682
Krypton Kr 48 Cd Cadmium 112.411
Lanthanum La 49 In Indium 114.818
Lawrencium Lr 50 Sn Tin 118.710
Lead Pb 51 Sb Antimony 121.760
Lithium Li 52 Te Tellurium 127.60
Lutetium Lu 53 I Iodine 126.90447
Magnesium Mg 54 Xe Xenon 131.293
Manganese Mn 55 Cs Cesium 132.9054
Meitnerium Mt 56 Ba Barium 137.327
MendeleviumMd 72 Hf Hafnium 178.48
Mercury Hg 73 Ta Tantalum 180.9488
MolybdenumMo 74 W Tungsten 183.84
Neodymium Nd 75 Re Rhenium 186.207
Neon Ne 76 Os Osmium 190.23
Neptunium Np 77 Ir Iridium 192.217
Nickel Ni 78 Pt Platinum 195.084
Niobium Nb 79 Au Gold 196.966569
Nitrogen N 80 Hg Mercury 200.59
Nobelium No 81 Tl Thallium 204.3833
Osmium Os 82 Pb Lead 207.2
Oxygen O 83 Bi Bismuth 208.98040
Palladium Pd 84 Po Polonium (209)
Phosphorus P 85 At Astatine (210)
Platinum Pt 86 Rn Radon (222)
Plutonium Pu 87 Fr Francium (223)
Polonium Po 88 Ra Radium (226)
Potassium K 104 Rf Rutherfordium (267)
PraseodymiuPr 105 Db Dubnium (268)
Promethium Pm 106 Sg Seaborgium (271)
ProtactiniumPa 107 Bh Bohrium (272)
Radium Ra 108 Hs Hassium (270)
Radon Rn 109 Mt Meitnerium (276)
Rhenium Re 110 Ds Darmstadtium (281)
Rhodium Rh 111 Rg Roentgenium (280)
RoentgeniumRg 112 Uub Ununbium (285)
Rubidium Rb 113 Uut Ununtrium (284)
Ruthenium Ru 114 Uuq Ununquadium (289)
Rutherfordiu Rf 115 Uup Ununpentium (288)
Samarium Sm 116 Uuh Ununhexium (293)
Scandium Sc 117 Uus Ununseptium (294)
Seaborgium Sg 118 Uuo Ununoctium (294)
Selenium Se
Silicon Si
Silver Ag
Sodium Na
Strontium Sr
Sulfur S
Tantalum Ta
Technetium Tc
Tellurium Te
Terbium Tb
Thallium Tl
Thorium Th
Thulium Tm
Tin Sn
Titanium Ti
Tungsten W
Ununbium Uub
Ununhexium Uuh
Ununoctium Uuo
UnunpentiumUup
Ununquadiu Uuq
UnunseptiumUus
Ununtrium Uut
Uranium U
Vanadium V
Xenon Xe
Ytterbium Yb
Yttrium Y
Zinc Zn
Zirconium Zr
Sub Table Elements
electron_distrib category group period number

1 nonmetal 1 1 57
2 nobleGas 18 1 58
2~~1 alkaliMetal 1 2 59
2~~2 alkalineEarthMetal 2 2 60
2~~3 metaloid 13 2 61
2~~4 nonmetal 14 2 62
2~~5 nonmetal 15 2 63
2~~6 nonmetal 16 2 64
2~~7 halogen 17 2 65
2~~8 nobleGas 18 2 66
2~~8~~1 alkaliMetal 1 3 67
2~~8~~2 alkalineEarthMetal 2 3 68
2~~8~~3 postTransitionMetal 13 3 69
2~~8~~4 metaloid 14 3 70
2~~8~~5 nonmetal 15 3 71
2~~8~~6 nonmetal 16 3 89
2~~8~~7 halogen 17 3 90
2~~8~~8 nobleGas 18 3 91
2~~8~~8~~1 alkaliMetal 1 4 92
2~~8~~8~~2 alkalineEarthMetal 2 4 93
2~~8~~9~~2 transitionMetal 3 4 94
2~~8~~18~~3 postTransitionMetal 13 4
2~~8~~18~~4 metaloid 14 4
2~~8~~18~~5 metaloid 15 4
2~~8~~18~~6 nonmetal 16 4
2~~8~~18~~7 halogen 17 4
2~~8~~18~~8 nobleGas 18 4
2~~8~~18~~8~~1 alkaliMetal 1 5
2~~8~~18~~8~~2 alkalineEarthMetal 2 5
2~~8~~18~~9~~2 transitionMetal 3 5
2~~8~~18~~18 transitionMetal 10 5
2~~8~~18~~18~~3 postTransitionMetal 13 5
2~~8~~18~~18~~4 postTransitionMetal 14 5
2~~8~~18~~18~~5 metaloid 15 5
2~~8~~18~~18~~6 metaloid 16 5
2~~8~~18~~18~~7 halogen 17 5
2~~8~~18~~18~~8 nobleGas 18 5
2~~8~~18~~18~~8~~1 alkaliMetal 1 6
2~~8~~18~~18~~8~~2 alkalineEarthMetal 2 6
2~~8~~18~~32~~10~~2 transitionMetal 4 6
2~~8~~18~~32~~18~~3 postTransitionMetal 13 6
2~~8~~18~~32~~18~~6 metaloid 16 6
2~~8~~18~~32~~18~~7 halogen 17 6
2~~8~~18~~32~~18~~8 nobleGas 18 6
2~~8~~18~~32~~18~~8~~1 alkaliMetal 1 7
2~~8~~18~~32~~18~~8~~2 alkalineEarthMetal 2 7
2~~8~~18~~32~~32~~10~~2 transitionMetal 4 7
2~~8~~18~~32~~32~~18~~3 postTransitionMetal 13 7
2~~8~~18~~32~~32~~18~~7 unknown 17 7
2~~8~~18~~32~~32~~18~~8 nobleGas 18 7
Sub Table Elements
symbol name atomic_weight electron_distrib category col row

La Lanthanum 138.90547 2~~8~~18~~18~~9~~2 lanthanoid 1 1
Ce Cerium 140.116 2~~8~~18~~19~~9~~2 lanthanoid 2 1
Pr Praseodymium 140.90765 2~~8~~18~~21~~8~~2 lanthanoid 3 1
Nd Neodymium 144.242 2~~8~~18~~22~~8~~2 lanthanoid 4 1
Pm Promethium (145) 2~~8~~18~~23~~8~~2 lanthanoid 5 1
Sm Samarium 150.36 2~~8~~18~~24~~8~~2 lanthanoid 6 1
Eu Europium 151.964 2~~8~~18~~25~~8~~2 lanthanoid 7 1
Gd Gadolinium 157.25 2~~8~~18~~25~~9~~2 lanthanoid 8 1
Tb Terbium 158.92535 2~~8~~18~~27~~8~~2 lanthanoid 9 1
Dy Dysprosium 162.500 2~~8~~18~~28~~8~~2 lanthanoid 10 1
Ho Holmium 164.93032 2~~8~~18~~29~~8~~2 lanthanoid 11 1
Er Erbium 167.259 2~~8~~18~~30~~8~~2 lanthanoid 12 1
Tm Thulium 168.93421 2~~8~~18~~31~~8~~2 lanthanoid 13 1
Yb Ytterbium 173.054 2~~8~~18~~32~~8~~2 lanthanoid 14 1
Lu Lutetium 174.9668 2~~8~~18~~32~~9~~2 lanthanoid 15 1
Ac Actinium (227) 2~~8~~18~~32~~18~~9~~2 actinoid 1 2
Th Thorium 232.03806 2~~8~~18~~32~~18~~10~~2 actinoid 2 2
Pa Protactinium 231.03588 2~~8~~18~~32~~20~~9~~2 actinoid 3 2
U Uranium 238.02891 2~~8~~18~~32~~21~~9~~2 actinoid 4 2
Np Neptunium (237) 2~~8~~18~~32~~22~~9~~2 actinoid 5 2
Pu Plutonium (244) 2~~8~~18~~32~~24~~8~~2 actinoid 6 2
Am Americium (243) 2~~8~~18~~32~~25~~8~~2 actinoid 7 2
Cm Curium (247) 2~~8~~18~~32~~25~~9~~2 actinoid 8 2
Bk Berkelium (247) 2~~8~~18~~32~~27~~8~~2 actinoid 9 2
Cf Californium (251) 2~~8~~18~~32~~28~~8~~2 actinoid 10 2
Es Einsteinium (252) 2~~8~~18~~32~~29~~8~~2 actinoid 11 2
Fm Fermium (257) 2~~8~~18~~32~~30~~8~~2 actinoid 12 2
Md Mendelevium (258) 2~~8~~18~~32~~31~~8~~2 actinoid 13 2
No Nobelium (259) 2~~8~~18~~32~~32~~8~~2 actinoid 14 2
Lr Lawrencium (262) 2~~8~~18~~32~~32~~8~~3 actinoid 15 2
General Properties
number symbol name label

1H Hydrogen Name, symbol, number
1H Hydrogen Element category
1H Hydrogen Group, period, block
1H Hydrogen Appearance
1H Hydrogen Standard atomic weight
1H Hydrogen Electron configuration
1H Hydrogen Electrons per shell
2 He Helium Name, symbol, number
2 He Helium Element category
2 He Helium Group, period, block
2 He Helium Appearance
2 He Helium Standard atomic weight
2 He Helium Electron configuration
2 He Helium Electrons per shell
3 Li Lithium Name, symbol, number
3 Li Lithium Element category
3 Li Lithium Group, period, block
3 Li Lithium Appearance
3 Li Lithium Standard atomic weight
3 Li Lithium Electron configuration
3 Li Lithium Electrons per shell
4 Be Berylium Name, symbol, number
4 Be Berylium Element category
4 Be Berylium Group, period, block
4 Be Berylium Appearance
4 Be Berylium Standard atomic weight
4 Be Berylium Electron configuration
4 Be Berylium Electrons per shell
5B Boron Name, symbol, number
5B Boron Element category
5B Boron Group, period, block
5B Boron Appearance
5B Boron Standard atomic weight
5B Boron Electron configuration
5B Boron Electrons per shell
6C Carbon Name, symbol, number
6C Carbon Element category
6C Carbon Group, period, block
6C Carbon Appearance
6C Carbon Standard atomic weight
6C Carbon Electron configuration
6C Carbon Electrons per shell
7N Nitrogen Name, symbol, number
7N Nitrogen Element category
7N Nitrogen Group, period, block
7N Nitrogen Appearance
7N Nitrogen Standard atomic weight
7N Nitrogen Electron configuration
7N Nitrogen Electrons per shell
8O Oxygen Name, symbol, number
8O Oxygen Element category
8O Oxygen Group, period, block
8O Oxygen Appearance
8O Oxygen Standard atomic weight
8O Oxygen Electron configuration
8O Oxygen Electrons per shell
9F Fluorine Name, symbol, number
9F Fluorine Element category
9F Fluorine Group, period, block
9F Fluorine Appearance
9F Fluorine Standard atomic weight
9F Fluorine Electron configuration
9F Fluorine Electrons per shell
10 Ne Neon Name, symbol, number
10 Ne Neon Element category
10 Ne Neon Group, period, block
10 Ne Neon Appearance
10 Ne Neon Standard atomic weight
10 Ne Neon Electron configuration
10 Ne Neon Electrons per shell
11 Na Sodium Name, symbol, number
11 Na Sodium Element category
11 Na Sodium Group, period, block
11 Na Sodium Appearance
11 Na Sodium Standard atomic weight
11 Na Sodium Electron configuration
11 Na Sodium Electrons per shell
12 Mg Magnesium Name, symbol, number
12 Mg Magnesium Element category
12 Mg Magnesium Group, period, block
12 Mg Magnesium
12 Mg Magnesium Standard atomic weight
12 Mg Magnesium Electron configuration
12 Mg Magnesium Electrons per shell
13 Al Aluminum Name, symbol, number
13 Al Aluminum Element category
13 Al Aluminum Group, period, block
13 Al Aluminum Appearance
13 Al Aluminum Standard atomic weight
13 Al Aluminum Electron configuration
13 Al Aluminum Electrons per shell
14 Si Silicon Name, symbol, number
14 Si Silicon Element category
14 Si Silicon Group, period, block
14 Si Silicon Appearance
14 Si Silicon Standard atomic weight
14 Si Silicon Electron configuration
14 Si Silicon Electrons per shell
15 P Phosphorus Name, symbol, number
15 P Phosphorus Element category
15 P Phosphorus Group, period, block
15 P Phosphorus Appearance
15 P Phosphorus Standard atomic weight
15 P Phosphorus Electron configuration
15 P Phosphorus Electrons per shell
16 S Sulfur Name, symbol, number
16 S Sulfur Element category
16 S Sulfur Group, period, block
16 S Sulfur Appearance
16 S Sulfur Standard atomic weight
16 S Sulfur Electron configuration
16 S Sulfur Electrons per shell
17 Cl Chlorine Name, symbol, number
17 Cl Chlorine Element category
17 Cl Chlorine Group, period, block
17 Cl Chlorine Appearance
17 Cl Chlorine Standard atomic weight
17 Cl Chlorine Electron configuration
17 Cl Chlorine Electrons per shell
18 Ar Argon Name, symbol, number
18 Ar Argon Element category
18 Ar Argon Group, period, block
18 Ar Argon Appearance
18 Ar Argon Standard atomic weight
18 Ar Argon Electron configuration
18 Ar Argon Electrons per shell
19 K Potassium Name, symbol, number
19 K Potassium Element category
19 K Potassium Group, period, block
19 K Potassium Appearance
19 K Potassium Standard atomic weight
19 K Potassium Electron configuration
19 K Potassium Electrons per shell
20 Ca Calcium Name, symbol, number
20 Ca Calcium Element category
20 Ca Calcium Group, period, block
20 Ca Calcium Appearance
20 Ca Calcium Standard atomic weight
20 Ca Calcium Electron configuration
20 Ca Calcium Electrons per shell
21 Sc Scandium Name, symbol, number
21 Sc Scandium Element category
21 Sc Scandium Group, period, block
21 Sc Scandium Appearance
21 Sc Scandium Standard atomic weight
21 Sc Scandium Electron configuration
21 Sc Scandium Electrons per shell
22 Ti Titanium Name, symbol, number
22 Ti Titanium Element category
22 Ti Titanium Group, period, block
22 Ti Titanium Appearance
22 Ti Titanium Standard atomic weight
22 Ti Titanium Electron configuration
22 Ti Titanium Electrons per shell
23 V Vanadium Name, symbol, number
23 V Vanadium Element category
23 V Vanadium Group, period, block
23 V Vanadium Appearance
23 V Vanadium Standard atomic weight
23 V Vanadium Electron configuration
23 V Vanadium Electrons per shell
24 Cr Chromium Name, symbol, number
24 Cr Chromium Element category
24 Cr Chromium Group, period, block
24 Cr Chromium Appearance
24 Cr Chromium Standard atomic weight
24 Cr Chromium Electron configuration
24 Cr Chromium Electrons per shell
25 Mn Manganese Name, symbol, number
25 Mn Manganese Element category
25 Mn Manganese Group, period, block
25 Mn Manganese Appearance
25 Mn Manganese Standard atomic weight
25 Mn Manganese Electron configuration
25 Mn Manganese Electrons per shell
26 Fe Iron Name, symbol, number
26 Fe Iron Element category
26 Fe Iron Group, period, block
26 Fe Iron Appearance
26 Fe Iron Standard atomic weight
26 Fe Iron Electron configuration
26 Fe Iron Electrons per shell
27 Co Cobalt Name, symbol, number
27 Co Cobalt Element category
27 Co Cobalt Group, period, block
27 Co Cobalt Appearance
27 Co Cobalt Standard atomic weight
27 Co Cobalt Electron configuration
27 Co Cobalt Electrons per shell
28 Ni Nickel Name, symbol, number
28 Ni Nickel Element category
28 Ni Nickel Group, period, block
28 Ni Nickel Appearance
28 Ni Nickel Standard atomic weight
28 Ni Nickel Electron configuration
28 Ni Nickel Electrons per shell
29 Cu Copper Name, symbol, number
29 Cu Copper Element category
29 Cu Copper Group, period, block
29 Cu Copper Appearance
29 Cu Copper Standard atomic weight
29 Cu Copper Electron configuration
29 Cu Copper Electrons per shell
30 Zn Zinc Name, symbol, number
30 Zn Zinc Element category
30 Zn Zinc Group, period, block
30 Zn Zinc Appearance
30 Zn Zinc Standard atomic weight
30 Zn Zinc Electron configuration
30 Zn Zinc Electrons per shell
31 Ga Gallium Name, Symbol, Number
31 Ga Gallium Element category
31 Ga Gallium Group, Period, Block
31 Ga Gallium Appearance
31 Ga Gallium Standard atomic weight
31 Ga Gallium Electron configuration
31 Ga Gallium Electrons per shell
32 Ge Germanium Name, Symbol, Number
32 Ge Germanium Element category
32 Ge Germanium Group, Period, Block
32 Ge Germanium Appearance
32 Ge Germanium Standard atomic weight
32 Ge Germanium Electron configuration
32 Ge Germanium Electrons per shell
33 As Arsenic Name, symbol, number
33 As Arsenic Element category
33 As Arsenic Group, period, block
33 As Arsenic Appearance
33 As Arsenic Standard atomic weight
33 As Arsenic Electron configuration
33 As Arsenic Electrons per shell
34 Se Selenium Name, Symbol, Number
34 Se Selenium Element category
34 Se Selenium Group, Period, Block
34 Se Selenium Appearance
34 Se Selenium Standard atomic weight
34 Se Selenium Electron configuration
34 Se Selenium Electrons per shell
35 Br Bromine Name, Symbol, Number
35 Br Bromine Element category
35 Br Bromine Group, Period, Block
35 Br Bromine Appearance
35 Br Bromine Standard atomic weight
35 Br Bromine Electron configuration
35 Br Bromine Electrons per shell
36 Kr Krypton Name, Symbol, Number
36 Kr Krypton Element category
36 Kr Krypton Group, Period, Block
36 Kr Krypton Appearance
36 Kr Krypton Standard atomic weight
36 Kr Krypton Electron configuration
36 Kr Krypton Electrons per shell
37 Rb Rubidium Name, Symbol, Number
37 Rb Rubidium Element category
37 Rb Rubidium Group, Period, Block
37 Rb Rubidium Appearance
37 Rb Rubidium Standard atomic weight
37 Rb Rubidium Electron configuration
37 Rb Rubidium Electrons per shell
38 Sr Strontium Name, Symbol, Number
38 Sr Strontium Element category
38 Sr Strontium Group, Period, Block
38 Sr Strontium Appearance
38 Sr Strontium Standard atomic weight
38 Sr Strontium Electron configuration
38 Sr Strontium Electrons per shell
39 Y Yttrium Name, Symbol, Number
39 Y Yttrium Element category
39 Y Yttrium Group, Period, Block
39 Y Yttrium Appearance
39 Y Yttrium Standard atomic weight
39 Y Yttrium Electron configuration
39 Y Yttrium Electrons per shell
40 Zr Zirconium Name, Symbol, Number
40 Zr Zirconium Element category
40 Zr Zirconium Group, Period, Block
40 Zr Zirconium Appearance
40 Zr Zirconium Standard atomic weight
40 Zr Zirconium Electron configuration
40 Zr Zirconium Electrons per shell
41 Nb Niobium Name, Symbol, Number
41 Nb Niobium Element category
41 Nb Niobium Group, Period, Block
41 Nb Niobium Appearance
41 Nb Niobium Standard atomic weight
41 Nb Niobium Electron configuration
41 Nb Niobium Electrons per shell
42 Mo Molybdenum Name, Symbol, Number
42 Mo Molybdenum Element category
42 Mo Molybdenum Group, Period, Block
42 Mo Molybdenum Appearance
42 Mo Molybdenum Standard atomic weight
42 Mo Molybdenum Electron configuration
42 Mo Molybdenum Electrons per shell
43 Tc Technetium Name, Symbol, Number
43 Tc Technetium Element category
43 Tc Technetium Group, Period, Block
43 Tc Technetium Appearance
43 Tc Technetium Standard atomic weight
43 Tc Technetium Electron configuration
43 Tc Technetium Electrons per shell
44 Ru Ruthenium Name, Symbol, Number
44 Ru Ruthenium Element category
44 Ru Ruthenium Group, Period, Block
44 Ru Ruthenium Appearance
44 Ru Ruthenium Standard atomic weight
44 Ru Ruthenium Electron configuration
44 Ru Ruthenium Electrons per shell
45 Rh Rhodium Name, Symbol, Number
45 Rh Rhodium Element category
45 Rh Rhodium Group, Period, Block
45 Rh Rhodium Appearance
45 Rh Rhodium Standard atomic weight
45 Rh Rhodium Electron configuration
45 Rh Rhodium Electrons per shell
46 Pd Palladium Name, Symbol, Number
46 Pd Palladium Element category
46 Pd Palladium Group, Period, Block
46 Pd Palladium Appearance
46 Pd Palladium Standard atomic weight
46 Pd Palladium Electron configuration
46 Pd Palladium Electrons per shell
47 Ag Silver Name, Symbol, Number
47 Ag Silver Element category
47 Ag Silver Group, Period, Block
47 Ag Silver Appearance
47 Ag Silver Standard atomic weight
47 Ag Silver Electron configuration
47 Ag Silver Electrons per shell
48 Cd Cadmium Name, Symbol, Number
48 Cd Cadmium Element category
48 Cd Cadmium Group, Period, Block
48 Cd Cadmium Appearance
48 Cd Cadmium Standard atomic weight
48 Cd Cadmium Electron configuration
48 Cd Cadmium Electrons per shell
49 In Indium Name, Symbol, Number
49 In Indium Element category
49 In Indium Group, Period, Block
49 In Indium Appearance
49 In Indium Standard atomic weight
49 In Indium Electron configuration
49 In Indium Electrons per shell
50 Sn Tin Name, Symbol, Number
50 Sn Tin Element category
50 Sn Tin Group, Period, Block
50 Sn Tin Appearance
50 Sn Tin Standard atomic weight
50 Sn Tin Electron configuration
50 Sn Tin Electrons per shell
51 Sb Antimony Name, symbol, number
51 Sb Antimony Element category
51 Sb Antimony Group, period, block
51 Sb Antimony Appearance
51 Sb Antimony Standard atomic weight
51 Sb Antimony Electron configuration
51 Sb Antimony Electrons per shell
52 Te Tellurium Name, Symbol, Number
52 Te Tellurium Element category
52 Te Tellurium Group, Period, Block
52 Te Tellurium Appearance
52 Te Tellurium Standard atomic weight
52 Te Tellurium Electron configuration
52 Te Tellurium Electrons per shell
53 I Iodine Name, Symbol, Number
53 I Iodine Element category
53 I Iodine Group, Period, Block
53 I Iodine Appearance
53 I Iodine Standard atomic weight
53 I Iodine Electron configuration
53 I Iodine Electrons per shell
54 Xe Xenon Name, symbol, number
54 Xe Xenon Element category
54 Xe Xenon Group, period, block
54 Xe Xenon Appearance
54 Xe Xenon Standard atomic weight
54 Xe Xenon Electron configuration
54 Xe Xenon Electrons per shell
55 Cs Cesium Name, Symbol, Number
55 Cs Cesium Element category
55 Cs Cesium Group, Period, Block
55 Cs Cesium Appearance
55 Cs Cesium Standard atomic weight
55 Cs Cesium Electron configuration
55 Cs Cesium Electrons per shell
56 Ba Barium Name, symbol, number
56 Ba Barium Element category
56 Ba Barium Group, period, block
56 Ba Barium Appearance
56 Ba Barium Standard atomic weight
56 Ba Barium Electron configuration
56 Ba Barium Electrons per shell
57 La Lanthanum Name, Symbol, Number
57 La Lanthanum Element category
57 La Lanthanum Group, Period, Block
57 La Lanthanum Appearance
57 La Lanthanum Standard atomic weight
57 La Lanthanum Electron configuration
57 La Lanthanum Electrons per shell
58 Ce Cerium Name, Symbol, Number
58 Ce Cerium Element category
58 Ce Cerium Group, Period, Block
58 Ce Cerium Appearance
58 Ce Cerium Standard atomic weight
58 Ce Cerium Electron configuration
58 Ce Cerium Electrons per shell
59 Pr Praseodymium Name, Symbol, Number
59 Pr Praseodymium Element category
59 Pr Praseodymium Group, Period, Block
59 Pr Praseodymium Appearance
59 Pr Praseodymium Standard atomic weight
59 Pr Praseodymium Electron configuration
59 Pr Praseodymium Electrons per shell
60 Nd Neodymium Name, Symbol, Number
60 Nd Neodymium Element category
60 Nd Neodymium Group, Period, Block
60 Nd Neodymium Appearance
60 Nd Neodymium Standard atomic weight
60 Nd Neodymium Electron configuration
60 Nd Neodymium Electrons per shell
61 Pm Promethium Name, Symbol, Number
61 Pm Promethium Element category
61 Pm Promethium Group, Period, Block
61 Pm Promethium Appearance
61 Pm Promethium Standard atomic weight
61 Pm Promethium Electron configuration
61 Pm Promethium Electrons per shell
62 Sm Samarium Name, Symbol, Number
62 Sm Samarium Element category
62 Sm Samarium Group, Period, Block
62 Sm Samarium Appearance
62 Sm Samarium Standard atomic weight
62 Sm Samarium Electron configuration
62 Sm Samarium Electrons per shell
63 Eu Europium Name, Symbol, Number
63 Eu Europium Element category
63 Eu Europium Group, Period, Block
63 Eu Europium Appearance
63 Eu Europium Standard atomic weight
63 Eu Europium Electron configuration
63 Eu Europium Electrons per shell
64 Gd Gadolinium Name, Symbol, Number
64 Gd Gadolinium Element category
64 Gd Gadolinium Group, Period, Block
64 Gd Gadolinium Appearance
64 Gd Gadolinium Standard atomic weight
64 Gd Gadolinium Electron configuration
64 Gd Gadolinium Electrons per shell
65 Tb Terbium Name, Symbol, Number
65 Tb Terbium Element category
65 Tb Terbium Group, Period, Block
65 Tb Terbium Appearance
65 Tb Terbium Standard atomic weight
65 Tb Terbium Electron configuration
65 Tb Terbium Electrons per shell
66 Dy Dysprosium Name, Symbol, Number
66 Dy Dysprosium Element category
66 Dy Dysprosium Group, Period, Block
66 Dy Dysprosium Appearance
66 Dy Dysprosium Standard atomic weight
66 Dy Dysprosium Electron configuration
66 Dy Dysprosium Electrons per shell
67 Ho Holmium Name, Symbol, Number
67 Ho Holmium Element category
67 Ho Holmium Group, Period, Block
67 Ho Holmium Appearance
67 Ho Holmium Standard atomic weight
67 Ho Holmium Electron configuration
67 Ho Holmium Electrons per shell
68 Er Erbium Name, Symbol, Number
68 Er Erbium Element category
68 Er Erbium Group, Period, Block
68 Er Erbium Appearance
68 Er Erbium Standard atomic weight
68 Er Erbium Electron configuration
68 Er Erbium Electrons per shell
69 Tm Thulium Name, Symbol, Number
69 Tm Thulium Element category
69 Tm Thulium Group, Period, Block
69 Tm Thulium Appearance
69 Tm Thulium Standard atomic weight
69 Tm Thulium Electron configuration
69 Tm Thulium Electrons per shell
70 Yb Ytterbium Name, Symbol, Number
70 Yb Ytterbium Element category
70 Yb Ytterbium Group, Period, Block
70 Yb Ytterbium Appearance
70 Yb Ytterbium Standard atomic weight
70 Yb Ytterbium Electron configuration
70 Yb Ytterbium Electrons per shell
71 Lu Lutetium Name, Symbol, Number
71 Lu Lutetium Element category
71 Lu Lutetium Group, Period, Block
71 Lu Lutetium Appearance
71 Lu Lutetium Standard atomic weight
71 Lu Lutetium Electron configuration
71 Lu Lutetium Electrons per shell
72 Hf Hafnium Name, Symbol, Number
72 Hf Hafnium Element category
72 Hf Hafnium Group, Period, Block
72 Hf Hafnium Appearance
72 Hf Hafnium Standard atomic weight
72 Hf Hafnium Electron configuration
72 Hf Hafnium Electrons per shell
73 Ta Tantalum Name, Symbol, Number
73 Ta Tantalum Element category
73 Ta Tantalum Group, Period, Block
73 Ta Tantalum Appearance
73 Ta Tantalum Standard atomic weight
73 Ta Tantalum Electron configuration
73 Ta Tantalum Electrons per shell
74 W Tungsten Name, Symbol, Number
74 W Tungsten Element category
74 W Tungsten Group, Period, Block
74 W Tungsten Appearance
74 W Tungsten Standard atomic weight
74 W Tungsten Electron configuration
74 W Tungsten Electrons per shell
75 Re Rhenium Name, Symbol, Number
75 Re Rhenium Element category
75 Re Rhenium Group, Period, Block
75 Re Rhenium Appearance
75 Re Rhenium Standard atomic weight
75 Re Rhenium Electron configuration
75 Re Rhenium Electrons per shell
76 Os Osmium Name, Symbol, Number
76 Os Osmium Element category
76 Os Osmium Group, Period, Block
76 Os Osmium Appearance
76 Os Osmium Standard atomic weight
76 Os Osmium Electron configuration
76 Os Osmium Electrons per shell
77 Ir Iridium Name, Symbol, Number
77 Ir Iridium Element category
77 Ir Iridium Group, Period, Block
77 Ir Iridium Appearance
77 Ir Iridium Standard atomic weight
77 Ir Iridium Electron configuration
77 Ir Iridium Electrons per shell
78 Pt Platinum Name, Symbol, Number
78 Pt Platinum Element category
78 Pt Platinum Group, Period, Block
78 Pt Platinum Appearance
78 Pt Platinum Standard atomic weight
78 Pt Platinum Electron configuration
78 Pt Platinum Electrons per shell
79 Au Gold Name, Symbol, Number
79 Au Gold Element category
79 Au Gold Group, Period, Block
79 Au Gold Appearance
79 Au Gold Standard atomic weight
79 Au Gold Electron configuration
79 Au Gold Electrons per shell
80 Hg Mercury Name, Symbol, Number
80 Hg Mercury Element category
80 Hg Mercury Group, Period, Block
80 Hg Mercury Appearance
80 Hg Mercury Standard atomic weight
80 Hg Mercury Electron configuration
80 Hg Mercury Electrons per shell
81 Tl Thallium Name, Symbol, Number
81 Tl Thallium Element category
81 Tl Thallium Group, Period, Block
81 Tl Thallium Appearance
81 Tl Thallium Standard atomic weight
81 Tl Thallium Electron configuration
81 Tl Thallium Electrons per shell
82 Pb Lead Name, Symbol, Number
82 Pb Lead Element category
82 Pb Lead Group, Period, Block
82 Pb Lead Appearance
82 Pb Lead Standard atomic weight
82 Pb Lead Electron configuration
82 Pb Lead Electrons per shell
83 Bi Bismuth Name, symbol, number
83 Bi Bismuth Element category
83 Bi Bismuth Group, period, block
83 Bi Bismuth Appearance
83 Bi Bismuth Standard atomic weight
83 Bi Bismuth Electron configuration
83 Bi Bismuth Electrons per shell
84 Po Polonium Name, Symbol, Number
84 Po Polonium Element category
84 Po Polonium Group, Period, Block
84 Po Polonium Appearance
84 Po Polonium Standard atomic weight
84 Po Polonium Electron configuration
84 Po Polonium Electrons per shell
85 At Astatine Name, symbol, number
85 At Astatine Element category
85 At Astatine Group, period, block
85 At Astatine Appearance
85 At Astatine Standard atomic weight
85 At Astatine Electron configuration
85 At Astatine Electrons per shell
86 Rn Radon Name, symbol, number
86 Rn Radon Element category
86 Rn Radon Group, period, block
86 Rn Radon Appearance
86 Rn Radon Standard atomic weight
86 Rn Radon Electron configuration
86 Rn Radon Electrons per shell
87 Fr Francium Name, Symbol, Number
87 Fr Francium Element category
87 Fr Francium Group, Period, Block
87 Fr Francium Appearance
87 Fr Francium Standard atomic weight
87 Fr Francium Electron configuration
87 Fr Francium Electrons per shell
88 Ra Radium Name, Symbol, Number
88 Ra Radium Element category
88 Ra Radium Group, Period, Block
88 Ra Radium Appearance
88 Ra Radium Standard atomic weight
88 Ra Radium Electron configuration
88 Ra Radium Electrons per shell
89 Ac Actinium Name, symbol, number
89 Ac Actinium Element category
89 Ac Actinium Group, period, block
89 Ac Actinium Appearance
89 Ac Actinium Standard atomic weight
89 Ac Actinium Electron configuration
89 Ac Actinium Electrons per shell
90 Th Thorium Name, Symbol, Number
90 Th Thorium Element category
90 Th Thorium Group, Period, Block
90 Th Thorium Appearance
90 Th Thorium Standard atomic weight
90 Th Thorium Electron configuration
90 Th Thorium Electrons per shell
91 Pa Protactinium Name, Symbol, Number
91 Pa Protactinium Element category
91 Pa Protactinium Group, Period, Block
91 Pa Protactinium Appearance
91 Pa Protactinium Standard atomic weight
91 Pa Protactinium Electron configuration
91 Pa Protactinium Electrons per shell
92 U Uranium Name, symbol, number
92 U Uranium Element category
92 U Uranium Group, period, block
92 U Uranium Appearance
92 U Uranium Standard atomic weight
92 U Uranium Electron configuration
92 U Uranium Electrons per shell
93 Np Neptunium Name, Symbol, Number
93 Np Neptunium Element category
93 Np Neptunium Group, Period, Block
93 Np Neptunium Appearance
93 Np Neptunium Standard atomic weight
93 Np Neptunium Electron configuration
93 Np Neptunium Electrons per shell
94 Pu Plutonium Name, Symbol, Number
94 Pu Plutonium Element category
94 Pu Plutonium Group, Period, Block
94 Pu Plutonium Appearance
94 Pu Plutonium Standard atomic weight
94 Pu Plutonium Electron configuration
94 Pu Plutonium Electrons per shell
95 Am Americium Name, symbol, number
95 Am Americium Element category
95 Am Americium Group, period, block
95 Am Americium Appearance
95 Am Americium Standard atomic weight
95 Am Americium Electron configuration
95 Am Americium Electrons per shell
96 Cm Curium Name, Symbol, Number
96 Cm Curium Element category
96 Cm Curium Group, Period, Block
96 Cm Curium Appearance
96 Cm Curium Standard atomic weight
96 Cm Curium Electron configuration
96 Cm Curium Electrons per shell
97 Bk Berkelium Name, symbol, number
97 Bk Berkelium Element category
97 Bk Berkelium Group, period, block
97 Bk Berkelium Appearance
97 Bk Berkelium Standard atomic weight
97 Bk Berkelium Electron configuration
97 Bk Berkelium Electrons per shell
98 Cf Californium Name, Symbol, Number
98 Cf Californium Element category
98 Cf Californium Group, Period, Block
98 Cf Californium Appearance
98 Cf Californium Standard atomic weight
98 Cf Californium Electron configuration
98 Cf Californium Electrons per shell
99 Es Einsteinium Name, Symbol, Number
99 Es Einsteinium Element category
99 Es Einsteinium Group, Period, Block
99 Es Einsteinium Appearance
99 Es Einsteinium Standard atomic weight
99 Es Einsteinium Electron configuration
99 Es Einsteinium Electrons per shell
100 Fm Fermium Name, Symbol, Number
100 Fm Fermium Element category
100 Fm Fermium Group, Period, Block
100 Fm Fermium Appearance
100 Fm Fermium Standard atomic weight
100 Fm Fermium Electron configuration
100 Fm Fermium Electrons per shell
101 Md Mendelevium Name, Symbol, Number
101 Md Mendelevium Element category
101 Md Mendelevium Group, Period, Block
101 Md Mendelevium Appearance
101 Md Mendelevium Standard atomic weight
101 Md Mendelevium Electron configuration
101 Md Mendelevium Electrons per shell
102 No Nobelium Name, Symbol, Number
102 No Nobelium Element category
102 No Nobelium Group, Period, Block
102 No Nobelium Appearance
102 No Nobelium Standard atomic weight
102 No Nobelium Electron configuration
102 No Nobelium Electrons per shell
103 Lr Lawrencium Name, Symbol, Number
103 Lr Lawrencium Element category
103 Lr Lawrencium Group, Period, Block
103 Lr Lawrencium Appearance
103 Lr Lawrencium Standard atomic weight
103 Lr Lawrencium Electron configuration
103 Lr Lawrencium Electrons per shell
104 Rf Rutherfordium Name, Symbol, Number
104 Rf Rutherfordium Element category
104 Rf Rutherfordium Group, Period, Block
104 Rf Rutherfordium Appearance
104 Rf Rutherfordium Standard atomic weight
104 Rf Rutherfordium Electron configuration
104 Rf Rutherfordium Electrons per shell
105 Db Dubnium Name, Symbol, Number
105 Db Dubnium Element category
105 Db Dubnium Group, Period, Block
105 Db Dubnium Appearance
105 Db Dubnium Standard atomic weight
105 Db Dubnium Electron configuration
105 Db Dubnium Electrons per shell
106 Sg Seaborgium Name, Symbol, Number
106 Sg Seaborgium Element category
106 Sg Seaborgium Group, Period, Block
106 Sg Seaborgium Appearance
106 Sg Seaborgium Standard atomic weight
106 Sg Seaborgium Electron configuration
106 Sg Seaborgium Electrons per shell
107 Bh Bohrium Name, Symbol, Number
107 Bh Bohrium Element category
107 Bh Bohrium Group, Period, Block
107 Bh Bohrium Appearance
107 Bh Bohrium Standard atomic weight
107 Bh Bohrium Electron configuration
107 Bh Bohrium Electrons per shell
108 Hs Hassium Name, Symbol, Number
108 Hs Hassium Element category
108 Hs Hassium Group, Period, Block
108 Hs Hassium Appearance
108 Hs Hassium Standard atomic weight
108 Hs Hassium Electron configuration
108 Hs Hassium Electrons per shell
109 Mt Meitnerium Name, Symbol, Number
109 Mt Meitnerium Element category
109 Mt Meitnerium Group, Period, Block
109 Mt Meitnerium Appearance
109 Mt Meitnerium Standard atomic weight
109 Mt Meitnerium Electron configuration
109 Mt Meitnerium Electrons per shell
110 Ds Darmstadtium Name, Symbol, Number
110 Ds Darmstadtium Element category
110 Ds Darmstadtium Group, Period, Block
110 Ds Darmstadtium Appearance
110 Ds Darmstadtium Standard atomic weight
110 Ds Darmstadtium Electron configuration
110 Ds Darmstadtium Electrons per shell
111 Rg Roentgenium Name, Symbol, Number
111 Rg Roentgenium Element category
111 Rg Roentgenium Group, Period, Block
111 Rg Roentgenium Appearance
111 Rg Roentgenium Standard atomic weight
111 Rg Roentgenium Electron configuration
111 Rg Roentgenium Electrons per shell
112 Uub Ununbium Name, Symbol, Number
112 Uub Ununbium Element category
112 Uub Ununbium Group, Period, Block
112 Uub Ununbium Appearance
112 Uub Ununbium Standard atomic weight
112 Uub Ununbium Electron configuration
112 Uub Ununbium Electrons per shell
113 Uut Ununtrium Name, Symbol, Number
113 Uut Ununtrium Element category
113 Uut Ununtrium Group, Period, Block
113 Uut Ununtrium Appearance
113 Uut Ununtrium Standard atomic weight
113 Uut Ununtrium Electron configuration
113 Uut Ununtrium Electrons per shell
114 Uuq Ununquadium Name, Symbol, Number
114 Uuq Ununquadium Element category
114 Uuq Ununquadium Group, Period, Block
114 Uuq Ununquadium Appearance
114 Uuq Ununquadium Standard atomic weight
114 Uuq Ununquadium Electron configuration
114 Uuq Ununquadium Electrons per shell
115 Uup Ununpentium Name, Symbol, Number
115 Uup Ununpentium Element category
115 Uup Ununpentium Group, Period, Block
115 Uup Ununpentium Appearance
115 Uup Ununpentium Standard atomic weight
115 Uup Ununpentium Electron configuration
115 Uup Ununpentium Electrons per shell
116 Uuh Ununhexium Name, Symbol, Number
116 Uuh Ununhexium Element category
116 Uuh Ununhexium Group, Period, Block
116 Uuh Ununhexium Appearance
116 Uuh Ununhexium Standard atomic weight
116 Uuh Ununhexium Electron configuration
116 Uuh Ununhexium Electrons per shell
117 Uus Ununseptium Name, Symbol, Number
117 Uus Ununseptium Element category
117 Uus Ununseptium Group, Period, Block
117 Uus Ununseptium Appearance
117 Uus Ununseptium Standard atomic weight
117 Uus Ununseptium Electron configuration
117 Uus Ununseptium Electrons per shell
118 Uuo Ununoctium Name, symbol, number
118 Uuo Ununoctium Element category
118 Uuo Ununoctium Group, period, block
118 Uuo Ununoctium Appearance
118 Uuo Ununoctium Standard atomic weight
118 Uuo Ununoctium Electron configuration
118 Uuo Ununoctium Electrons per shell
value 7 372
hydrogen, H, 1
nonmetal row
1, 1, s 1 372
colorless gas 2 373
1.00794(7) g·mol-1 3 374
1s1 4 375
1 5 376
helium, He, 2 6 377
noble gases 7 378
18, 1, s 8 #DIV/0!
colorless 9 #DIV/0!
4.002602(2) g·mol−1 10 #DIV/0!
1s2 11 #DIV/0!
2 12 #DIV/0!
lithium, Li, 3 13 #DIV/0!
alkali metal 14 #DIV/0!
1, 2, s 15 #DIV/0!
silvery white
6.941(2) g·mol−1
1s2 2s1
2, 1
beryllium, Be, 4
alkaline earth metal
2, 2, s
white-gray metallic
9.012182(3) g·mol−1
1s2 2s2
2, 2
boron, B, 5
metalloid
13, 2, p
black/brown
10.811(7) g·mol−1
[He] 2s2 2p1
2, 3
Carbon, C, 6
Nonmetal
14, 2, p
Black (Graphite), Clear (Diamond)
12.0107 g·mol−1
1s2 2s2 2p2 or [He] 2s2 2p2
2,4
nitrogen, N, 7
nonmetal
15, 2, p
colorless gas
14.0067(2) g·mol−1
1s2 2s2 2p3
2, 5
Oxygen, O, 8
nonmetal, chalcogens
16, 2, p
Liquid Oxygen
15.9994(3) g·mol−1
1s2 2s2 2p4
2, 6
Fluorine, F, 9
halogen
17, 2, p
Yellowish brown gas
18.9984032(5) g·mol−1
1s2 2s2 2p5
2, 7
neon, Ne, 10
noble gases
18, 2, p
colorless
20.1797(6) g·mol−1
1s2 2s2 2p6
2, 8
sodium, Na, 11
alkali metal
1, 3, s
silvery white
22.98976928(2) g·mol−1
[Ne] 3s1
2,8,1
magnesium, Mg, 12
2, 3, s
24.3050(6) g·mol−1
[Ne] 3s2
2, 8, 2
aluminium, Al, 13
poor metal
13, 3, p
grey
26.9815386(13) g·mol−1
[Ne] 3s2 3p1
2, 8, 3
silicon, Si, 14
metalloid
14, 3, p
crystalline, reflective, bluish-tinged faces
28.0855(3) g·mol−1
[Ne] 3s2 3p2
2, 8, 4
phosphorus, P, 15
nonmetal
15, 3, p
waxy white/ red/ black/ colorless/ yellow
30.973762(2) g·mol−1
[Ne] 3s2 3p3
2, 8, 5
sulfur, S, 16
nonmetal
16, 3, p
Lemon yellow crystals.
32.065(5) g·mol−1
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
2, 8, 6
chlorine, Cl, 17
Halogen
17, 3, p
pale green gas
35.453(2) g·mol−1
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
2, 8, 7
argon, Ar, 18
noble gases
18, 3, p
colourless gas; tasteless,odorless
39.948(1) g·mol−1
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
2, 8, 8
potassium, K, 19
alkali metal
1, 4, s
silvery white
39.0983(1) g·mol−1
[Ar] 4s1
2, 8, 8, 1
calcium, Ca, 20
2, 4, s
dull grey, silver
40.078(4) g·mol−1
[Ar] 4s2
2, 8, 8, 2
scandium, Sc, 21
transition metal
3, 4, d
silvery white
44.955912(6) g·mol−1
[Ar] 3d1 4s2
2, 8, 9, 2
titanium, Ti, 22
transition metal
4, 4, d
silvery grey-white metallic
47.867(1) g·mol−1
[Ar] 4s2 3d2
2, 8, 10, 2
vanadium, V, 23
transition metal
5, 4, d
silver-grey metal
50.9415(1) g·mol−1
[Ar] 3d3 4s2
2, 8, 11, 2
chromium, Cr, 24
transition metal
6, 4, d
silvery metallic
51.9961(6) g·mol−1
[Ar] 3d5 4s1
2, 8, 13, 1
manganese, Mn, 25
transition metal
7, 4, d
silvery metallic
54.938045(5) g·mol−1
[Ar] 4s2 3d5
2, 8, 13, 2
iron, Fe, 26
transition metal
8, 4, d
lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge
55.845(2) g·mol−1
[Ar] 3d6 4s2
2, 8, 14, 2
cobalt, Co, 27
transition metal
9, 4, d
hard lustrous gray metal
58.933195(5) g·mol−1
[Ar] 4s2 3d7
2, 8, 15, 2
nickel, Ni, 28
transition metal
10, 4, d
lustrous, metallic and silvery with a gold tinge
58.6934(2) g·mol−1
[Ar] 4s2 3d8
2, 8, 16, 2
copper, Cu, 29
transition metal
11, 4, d
metallic copper
63.546(3) g·mol−1
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
2, 8, 18, 1
zinc, Zn, 30
transition metal
12, 4, d
bluish pale gray
65.38(4) g·mol−1
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
2, 8, 18, 2
gallium, Ga, 31
poor metals
13, 4, p
silvery white
69.723(1) g·mol−1
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1
2, 8, 18, 3
germanium, Ge, 32
metalloids
14, 4, p
grayish white
72.64(1) g·mol−1
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2
2, 8, 18, 4
arsenic, As, 33
metalloids
15, 4, p
metallic grey
74.92160(2) g·mol−1
[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p3
2, 8, 18, 5
selenium, Se, 34
nonmetals
16, 4, p
gray-black, metallic luster
78.96(3) g·mol−1
[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4
2, 8, 18, 6
bromine, Br, 35
halogens
17, 4, p
gas/liquid: red-brown, solid: metallic luster
79.904(1) g·mol−1
[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p5
2, 8, 18, 7
krypton, Kr, 36
noble gases
18, 4, p
colorless gas
83.798(2) g·mol−1
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
2, 8, 18, 8
rubidium, Rb, 37
alkali metals
1, 5, s
grey white
85.4678(3) g·mol−1
[Kr] 5s1
2, 8, 18, 8, 1
strontium, Sr, 38
alkaline earth metals
2, 5, s
silvery white metallic
87.62(1) g·mol−1
[Kr] 5s2
2, 8, 18, 8, 2
yttrium, Y, 39
transition metals
3, 5, d
silvery white
88.90585(2) g·mol−1
[Kr] 4d1 5s2
2, 8, 18, 9, 2
zirconium, Zr, 40
transition metals
4, 5, d
silvery white
91.224(2) g·mol−1
[Kr] 4d2 5s2
2, 8, 18, 10, 2
niobium, Nb, 41
transition metals
5, 5, d
gray metallic
92.90638(2) g·mol−1
[Kr] 4d4 5s1
2, 8, 18, 12, 1
molybdenum, Mo, 42
transition metals
6, 5, d
gray metallic
95.94(2) g·mol−1
[Kr] 4d5 5s1
2, 8, 18, 13, 1
technetium, Tc, 43
transition metals
7, 5, d
silvery gray metal
[98](0) g·mol−1
[Kr] 4d5 5s2
2, 8, 18, 13, 2
ruthenium, Ru, 44
transition metals
8, 5, d
101.07(2) g·mol−1
[Kr] 4d7 5s1
2, 8, 18, 15, 1
rhodium, Rh, 45
transition metals
9, 5, d
102.90550(2) g·mol−1
[Kr] 4d8 5s1
2, 8, 18, 16, 1
palladium, Pd, 46
transition metals
10, 5, d
106.42(1) g·mol−1
[Kr] 4d10
2, 8, 18, 18, 0
silver, Ag, 47
transition metals
11, 5, d
lustrous white metal
107.8682(2) g·mol−1
[Kr] 4d10 5s1
2, 8, 18, 18, 1
cadmium, Cd, 48
transition metals
12, 5, d
silvery gray metallic
112.411(8) g·mol−1
[Kr] 5s2 4d10
2, 8, 18, 18, 2
indium, In, 49
poor metals
13, 5, p
silvery lustrous gray
114.818(3) g·mol−1
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
2, 8, 18, 18, 3
tin, Sn, 50
poor metals
14, 5, p
118.710(7) g·mol−1
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
2, 8, 18, 18, 4
antimony, Sb, 51
metalloids
15, 5, p
121.760(1) g·mol−1
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
2, 8, 18, 18, 5
tellurium, Te, 52
metalloids
16, 5, p
127.60(3) g·mol−1
[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p4
2, 8, 18, 18, 6
iodine, I, 53
halogens
17, 5, p
violet-dark gray, lustrous
126.90447(3) g·mol−1
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
2, 8, 18, 18, 7
xenon, Xe, 54
noble gases
18, 5, p
colorless gas
131.293(6) g·mol−1
[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p6
2, 8, 18, 18, 8
caesium, Cs, 55
alkali metals
1, 6, s
silvery gold
132.9054519(2) g·mol−1
[Xe] 6s1
2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1
barium, Ba, 56
2, 6, s
silvery white
137.33 g·mol−1
[Xe] 6s2
2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 2
lanthanum, La, 57
lanthanides
3, 6, f
silvery white
138.90547(7) g·mol−1
[Xe] 5d1 6s2
2, 8, 18, 18, 9, 2
cerium, Ce, 58
lanthanides
n/a, 6, f
silvery white
140.116(1) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2
2, 8, 18, 19, 9, 2
praseodymium, Pr, 59
lanthanides
n/a, 6, f
grayish white
140.90765(2) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f3 6s2
2, 8, 18, 21, 8, 2
neodymium, Nd, 60
lanthanides
n/a, 6, f
silvery white, yellowish tinge
144.242(3) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f4 6s2
2, 8, 18, 22, 8, 2
promethium, Pm, 61
lanthanides
n/a, 6, f
metallic
[145](0) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f5 6s2
2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2
samarium, Sm, 62
lanthanides
n/a, 6, f
silvery white
150.36(2) g·mol−1
[Xe] 6s2 4f6
2, 8, 18, 24, 8, 2
europium, Eu, 63
lanthanides
n/a, 6, f
silvery white
151.964(1) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f7 6s2
2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2
gadolinium, Gd, 64
lanthanides
n/a, 6, f
silvery white
157.25(3) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
2, 8, 18, 25, 9, 2
terbium, Tb, 65
lanthanides
n/a, 6, f
silvery white
158.92535(2) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f9 6s2
2, 8, 18, 27, 8, 2
dysprosium, Dy, 66
lanthanides
n/a, 6, f
silvery white
162.500(1) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f10 6s2
2, 8, 18, 28, 8, 2
holmium, Ho, 67
lanthanides
n/a, 6, f
silvery white
164.93032(2) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f11 6s2
2, 8, 18, 29, 8, 2
erbium, Er, 68
lanthanides
n/a, 6, f
silvery white
167.259(3) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f12 6s2
2, 8, 18, 30, 8, 2
thulium, Tm, 69
lanthanides
n/a, 6, f
silvery gray
168.93421(2) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f13 6s2
2, 8, 18, 31, 8, 2
ytterbium, Yb, 70
lanthanides
n/a, 6, f
silvery white
173.04(3) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 6s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2
lutetium, Lu, 71
transition metals
n/a, 6, d
silvery white
174.967(1) g·mol−1
[Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d1
2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2
hafnium, Hf, 72
transition metals
4, 6, d
steel grey
178.49(2) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 10, 2
tantalum, Ta, 73
transition metals
5, 6, d
gray blue
180.94788(2) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2
Tungsten, W, 74
transition metals
6, 6, d
grayish white, lustrous
183.84 (1) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2
rhenium, Re, 75
transition metals
7, 6, d
grayish white
186.207(1) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 13, 2
osmium, Os, 76
transition metals
8, 6, d
silvery, blue cast
190.23(3) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2
iridium, Ir, 77
transition metals
9, 6, d
silvery white
192.217(3) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2
platinum, Pt, 78
transition metals
10, 6, d
grayish white
195.084(9) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1
gold, Au, 79
transition metals
11, 6, d
metallic yellow
196.966569(4) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1
mercury, Hg, 80
transition metals
12, 6, d
silvery
200.59(2) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2
thallium, Tl, 81
poor metals
13, 6, p
silvery white
204.3833(2) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3
lead, Pb, 82
Post-transition metals
14, 6, p
bluish gray
207.2(1) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4
bismuth, Bi, 83
poor metals
15, 6, p
lustrous silver, pink tinge
208.98040(1) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5
polonium, Po, 84
metalloids
16, 6, p
silvery
(209) g·mol−1
[Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p4
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 6
astatine, At, 85
halogens
17, 6, p
black solid (presumed)
(210) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 7
radon, Rn, 86
noble gases
18, 6, p
colorless
(222) g·mol−1
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8
francium, Fr, 87
alkali metals
1, 7, s
metallic
(223) g·mol−1
[Rn] 7s1
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 1
radium, Ra, 88
2, 7, s
(226) g·mol−1
[Rn] 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 2
actinium, Ac, 89
actinide
n/a, 7, f
silvery
(227) g·mol−1
[Rn] 6d1 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2
thorium, Th, 90
Actinides
n/a, 7, f
silvery white
232.0381(2) g·mol−1
[Rn] 6d2 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 10, 2
protactinium, Pa, 91
actinides
n/a, 7, f
bright, silvery metallic luster
231.03588(2) g·mol−1
[Rn] 7s2 6d1 5f2
2, 8, 18, 32, 20, 9, 2
uranium, U, 92
actinide
n/a, 7, f
silvery gray metallic; corrodes to a spalling black oxide coat in air
238.02891(3) g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 21, 9, 2
neptunium, Np, 93
actinides
n/a, 7, f
silvery metallic
(237) g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 22, 9, 2
plutonium, Pu, 94
actinides
n/a, 7, f
silvery white
(244) g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2
americium, Am, 95
actinide
n/a, 7, f
silvery white sometimes yellow
(243) g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f7 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 8, 2
curium, Cm, 96
actinides
n/a, 7, f
silvery
(247) g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 9, 2
berkelium, Bk, 97
actinide
n/a, 7, f
silvery
(247) g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f9 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2
californium, Cf, 98
actinides
n/a, 7, f
silvery
(251) g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f10 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 28, 8, 2
einsteinium, Es, 99
actinides
n/a, 7, f
silver-coloured[1]
(252) g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f11 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 29, 8, 2
fermium, Fm, 100
actinides
n/a, 7, f
unknown, probably silvery white or metallic gray
(257) g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f12 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2
mendelevium, Md, 101
actinides
n/a, 7, f
(258) g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f13 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 31, 8, 2
nobelium, No, 102
actinides
n/a, 7, f
unknown, probably metallic
[259] g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f14 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 2
lawrencium, Lr, 103
transition metals
n/a, 7, d
[262] g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 3
rutherfordium, Rf, 104
transition metals
4, 7, d
[267] g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2
dubnium, Db, 105
transition metals
5, 7, d
[268] g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 11, 2
seaborgium, Sg, 106
transition metals
6, 7, d
[271] g·mol−1
[Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d4
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 12, 2
bohrium, Bh, 107
transition metals
7, 7, d
[270] g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 13, 2
hassium, Hs, 108
transition metals
8, 7, d
[277] g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 14, 2
meitnerium, Mt, 109
transition metals
9, 7, d
probably light silver green metallic
[276] g·mol−1
perhaps [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 (...iridium)
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 15, 2
darmstadtium, Ds, 110
transition metals
10, 7, d
probably light silver green metallic
[281] g·mol−1
perhaps [Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s1 (...platinum)
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 1
roentgenium, Rg, 111
transition metals
11, 7, d
unknown
[280] g·mol−1
predicted [Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 2
ununbium, Uub, 112
transition metals
12, 7, d
unknown, probably silvery white...
[285] g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 2
ununtrium, Uut, 113
presumably poor metals
13, 7, p
possibly light or dark element
[284] g·mol−1
perhaps [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 (...thallium)
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 3
ununquadium, Uuq, 114
14, 7, p
[289] g·mol−1
perhaps [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 (...lead)
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 4
ununpentium, Uup, 115
15, 7, p
unknown
[288] g·mol−1
perhaps [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 (...bismuth)
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 5
ununhexium, Uuh, 116
presumably poor metal
16, 7, p
unknown
[293] g·mol−1
perhaps [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 (...polonium)
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 6
ununseptium, Uus, 117
Unknown
17, 7, p
Unknown
Unknown g·mol−1
Unknown
2,8,18,32,32,18,7
Ununoctium, Uuo, 118
Noble gases
18, 7, p
Unknown, probably colorless
(294) g·mol−1
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8
Atomic Properties
Xe Xenon number symbol

1H
label value 1H
Name, symbol, number xenon, Xe, 54 1H
Element category noble gases 1H
Group, period, block 18, 5, p 1H
Appearance colorless gas 1H
Standard atomic weight 131.293(6) g·mol−1 1H
Electron configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p6 1H
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 18, 8 2 He
2 He
2 He
2 He
2 He
2 He
2 He
3 Li
3 Li
3 Li
3 Li
3 Li
3 Li
3 Li
3 Li
3 Li
3 Li
4 Be
4 Be
4 Be
4 Be
4 Be
4 Be
4 Be
4 Be
4 Be
5B
5B
5B
5B
5B
5B
5B
5B
6C
6C
6C
6C
6C
6C
6C
6C
7N
7N
7N
7N
7N
7N
7N
7N
7N
7N
8O
8O
8O
8O
8O
8O
8O
8O
8O
8O
9F
9F
9F
9F
9F
9F
9F
9F
9F
9F
10 Ne
10 Ne
10 Ne
10 Ne
10 Ne
10 Ne
10 Ne
10 Ne
11 Na
11 Na
11 Na
11 Na
11 Na
11 Na
11 Na
11 Na
11 Na
11 Na
12 Mg
12 Mg
12 Mg
12 Mg
12 Mg
12 Mg
12 Mg
12 Mg
12 Mg
12 Mg
13 Al
13 Al
13 Al
13 Al
13 Al
13 Al
13 Al
13 Al
13 Al
14 Si
14 Si
14 Si
14 Si
14 Si
14 Si
14 Si
14 Si
14 Si
14 Si
15 P
15 P
15 P
15 P
15 P
15 P
15 P
15 P
15 P
16 S
16 S
16 S
16 S
16 S
16 S
16 S
16 S
16 S
16 S
17 Cl
17 Cl
17 Cl
17 Cl
17 Cl
17 Cl
17 Cl
17 Cl
17 Cl
17 Cl
18 Ar
18 Ar
18 Ar
18 Ar
18 Ar
18 Ar
18 Ar
18 Ar
18 Ar
18 Ar
19 K
19 K
19 K
19 K
19 K
19 K
19 K
19 K
19 K
19 K
20 Ca
20 Ca
20 Ca
20 Ca
20 Ca
20 Ca
20 Ca
20 Ca
20 Ca
21 Sc
21 Sc
21 Sc
21 Sc
21 Sc
21 Sc
21 Sc
21 Sc
21 Sc
22 Ti
22 Ti
22 Ti
22 Ti
22 Ti
22 Ti
22 Ti
22 Ti
22 Ti
23 V
23 V
23 V
23 V
23 V
23 V
23 V
23 V
23 V
24 Cr
24 Cr
24 Cr
24 Cr
24 Cr
24 Cr
24 Cr
24 Cr
24 Cr
25 Mn
25 Mn
25 Mn
25 Mn
25 Mn
25 Mn
25 Mn
25 Mn
25 Mn
26 Fe
26 Fe
26 Fe
26 Fe
26 Fe
26 Fe
26 Fe
26 Fe
26 Fe
27 Co
27 Co
27 Co
27 Co
27 Co
27 Co
27 Co
27 Co
27 Co
28 Ni
28 Ni
28 Ni
28 Ni
28 Ni
28 Ni
28 Ni
28 Ni
28 Ni
28 Ni
29 Cu
29 Cu
29 Cu
29 Cu
29 Cu
29 Cu
29 Cu
29 Cu
29 Cu
29 Cu
30 Zn
30 Zn
30 Zn
30 Zn
30 Zn
30 Zn
30 Zn
30 Zn
30 Zn
30 Zn
31 Ga
31 Ga
31 Ga
31 Ga
31 Ga
31 Ga
31 Ga
31 Ga
31 Ga
31 Ga
32 Ge
32 Ge
32 Ge
32 Ge
32 Ge
32 Ge
32 Ge
32 Ge
32 Ge
33 As
33 As
33 As
33 As
33 As
33 As
33 As
33 As
33 As
33 As
34 Se
34 Se
34 Se
34 Se
34 Se
34 Se
34 Se
34 Se
34 Se
34 Se
35 Br
35 Br
35 Br
35 Br
35 Br
35 Br
35 Br
35 Br
35 Br
35 Br
36 Kr
36 Kr
36 Kr
36 Kr
36 Kr
36 Kr
36 Kr
36 Kr
36 Kr
37 Rb
37 Rb
37 Rb
37 Rb
37 Rb
37 Rb
37 Rb
37 Rb
37 Rb
37 Rb
38 Sr
38 Sr
38 Sr
38 Sr
38 Sr
38 Sr
38 Sr
38 Sr
38 Sr
39 Y
39 Y
39 Y
39 Y
39 Y
39 Y
39 Y
39 Y
39 Y
40 Zr
40 Zr
40 Zr
40 Zr
40 Zr
40 Zr
40 Zr
40 Zr
40 Zr
41 Nb
41 Nb
41 Nb
41 Nb
41 Nb
41 Nb
41 Nb
41 Nb
41 Nb
42 Mo
42 Mo
42 Mo
42 Mo
42 Mo
42 Mo
42 Mo
42 Mo
42 Mo
43 Tc
43 Tc
43 Tc
43 Tc
43 Tc
43 Tc
43 Tc
43 Tc
43 Tc
43 Tc
44 Ru
44 Ru
44 Ru
44 Ru
44 Ru
44 Ru
44 Ru
44 Ru
44 Ru
45 Rh
45 Rh
45 Rh
45 Rh
45 Rh
45 Rh
45 Rh
45 Rh
45 Rh
46 Pd
46 Pd
46 Pd
46 Pd
46 Pd
46 Pd
46 Pd
46 Pd
46 Pd
46 Pd
47 Ag
47 Ag
47 Ag
47 Ag
47 Ag
47 Ag
47 Ag
47 Ag
47 Ag
47 Ag
48 Cd
48 Cd
48 Cd
48 Cd
48 Cd
48 Cd
48 Cd
48 Cd
48 Cd
48 Cd
49 In
49 In
49 In
49 In
49 In
49 In
49 In
49 In
49 In
49 In
50 Sn
50 Sn
50 Sn
50 Sn
50 Sn
50 Sn
50 Sn
50 Sn
50 Sn
50 Sn
51 Sb
51 Sb
51 Sb
51 Sb
51 Sb
51 Sb
51 Sb
51 Sb
51 Sb
52 Te
52 Te
52 Te
52 Te
52 Te
52 Te
52 Te
52 Te
52 Te
52 Te
53 I
53 I
53 I
53 I
53 I
53 I
53 I
53 I
53 I
53 I
54 Xe
54 Xe
54 Xe
54 Xe
54 Xe
54 Xe
54 Xe
54 Xe
54 Xe
55 Cs
55 Cs
55 Cs
55 Cs
55 Cs
55 Cs
55 Cs
55 Cs
55 Cs
56 Ba
56 Ba
56 Ba
56 Ba
56 Ba
56 Ba
56 Ba
56 Ba
56 Ba
57 La
57 La
57 La
57 La
57 La
57 La
57 La
57 La
58 Ce
58 Ce
58 Ce
58 Ce
58 Ce
58 Ce
58 Ce
59 Pr
59 Pr
59 Pr
59 Pr
59 Pr
59 Pr
59 Pr
59 Pr
60 Nd
60 Nd
60 Nd
60 Nd
60 Nd
60 Nd
60 Nd
60 Nd
61 Pm
61 Pm
61 Pm
61 Pm
61 Pm
61 Pm
61 Pm
61 Pm
62 Sm
62 Sm
62 Sm
62 Sm
62 Sm
62 Sm
62 Sm
62 Sm
63 Eu
63 Eu
63 Eu
63 Eu
63 Eu
63 Eu
63 Eu
63 Eu
64 Gd
64 Gd
64 Gd
64 Gd
64 Gd
64 Gd
64 Gd
64 Gd
65 Tb
65 Tb
65 Tb
65 Tb
65 Tb
65 Tb
65 Tb
65 Tb
66 Dy
66 Dy
66 Dy
66 Dy
66 Dy
66 Dy
66 Dy
66 Dy
67 Ho
67 Ho
67 Ho
67 Ho
67 Ho
67 Ho
67 Ho
67 Ho
68 Er
68 Er
68 Er
68 Er
68 Er
68 Er
68 Er
68 Er
69 Tm
69 Tm
69 Tm
69 Tm
69 Tm
69 Tm
69 Tm
69 Tm
70 Yb
70 Yb
70 Yb
70 Yb
70 Yb
70 Yb
70 Yb
70 Yb
71 Lu
71 Lu
71 Lu
71 Lu
71 Lu
71 Lu
71 Lu
71 Lu
71 Lu
72 Hf
72 Hf
72 Hf
72 Hf
72 Hf
72 Hf
72 Hf
72 Hf
72 Hf
73 Ta
73 Ta
73 Ta
73 Ta
73 Ta
73 Ta
73 Ta
73 Ta
74 W
74 W
74 W
74 W
74 W
74 W
74 W
74 W
75 Re
75 Re
75 Re
75 Re
75 Re
75 Re
75 Re
75 Re
75 Re
76 Os
76 Os
76 Os
76 Os
76 Os
76 Os
76 Os
76 Os
77 Ir
77 Ir
77 Ir
77 Ir
77 Ir
77 Ir
77 Ir
77 Ir
78 Pt
78 Pt
78 Pt
78 Pt
78 Pt
78 Pt
78 Pt
78 Pt
78 Pt
79 Au
79 Au
79 Au
79 Au
79 Au
79 Au
79 Au
79 Au
79 Au
80 Hg
80 Hg
80 Hg
80 Hg
80 Hg
80 Hg
80 Hg
80 Hg
80 Hg
80 Hg
81 Tl
81 Tl
81 Tl
81 Tl
81 Tl
81 Tl
81 Tl
81 Tl
81 Tl
81 Tl
82 Pb
82 Pb
82 Pb
82 Pb
82 Pb
82 Pb
82 Pb
82 Pb
82 Pb
82 Pb
83 Bi
83 Bi
83 Bi
83 Bi
83 Bi
83 Bi
83 Bi
83 Bi
83 Bi
84 Po
84 Po
84 Po
84 Po
84 Po
84 Po
85 At
85 At
85 At
85 At
86 Rn
86 Rn
86 Rn
86 Rn
86 Rn
86 Rn
87 Fr
87 Fr
87 Fr
87 Fr
88 Ra
88 Ra
88 Ra
88 Ra
88 Ra
88 Ra
89 Ac
89 Ac
89 Ac
89 Ac
89 Ac
89 Ac
90 Th
90 Th
90 Th
90 Th
90 Th
90 Th
90 Th
91 Pa
91 Pa
91 Pa
91 Pa
91 Pa
92 U
92 U
92 U
92 U
92 U
92 U
92 U
93 Np
93 Np
93 Np
93 Np
93 Np
94 Pu
94 Pu
94 Pu
94 Pu
94 Pu
95 Am
95 Am
95 Am
95 Am
95 Am
96 Cm
96 Cm
96 Cm
96 Cm
97 Bk
97 Bk
97 Bk
97 Bk
98 Cf
98 Cf
98 Cf
99 Es
99 Es
99 Es
100 Fm
100 Fm
100 Fm
101 Md
101 Md
101 Md
102 No
102 No
102 No
102 No
103 Lr
103 Lr
103 Lr
103 Lr
104 Rf
105 Db
106 Sg
107 Bh
108 Hs
109 Mt
110 Ds
111 Rg
112 Uub
113 Uut
114 Uuq
115 Uup
116 Uuh
117 Uus
118 Uuo
118 Uuo
118 Uuo
118 Uuo
118 Uuo
name label value
Hydrogen Crystal structure hexagonal
Hydrogen Oxidation states 1, -1 (amphoteric oxide)
Hydrogen Electronegativity 2.20 (Pauling scale)
Hydrogen Ionization energies 1st: 1312.0 kJ·mol-1
Hydrogen Atomic radius 25 pm
Hydrogen Atomic radius (calc.) 53 pm
Hydrogen Covalent radius 37 pm
Hydrogen Van der Waals radius 120 pm
Helium Crystal structure hexagonal close-packed
Helium Electronegativity no data (Pauling scale)
Helium Ionization energies 1st: 2372.3 kJ·mol-1
Helium Ionization energies 2nd: 5250.5 kJ·mol-1
Helium Atomic radius (calc.) 31 pm
Helium Covalent radius 32 pm
Helium Van der Waals radius 140 pm
Lithium Crystal structure body centered cubic
Lithium Oxidation states 1 (strongly basic oxide)
Lithium Electronegativity 0.98 (Pauling scale)
Lithium Ionization energies 1st: 520.2 kJ·mol-1
Lithium Ionization energies 2nd: 7298.1 kJ·mol-1
Lithium Ionization energies 3rd: 11815.0 kJ·mol-1
Lithium Atomic radius 145 pm
Lithium Atomic radius (calc.) 167 pm
Lithium Covalent radius 134 pm
Lithium Van der Waals radius 182 pm
Berylium Crystal structure hexagonal
Berylium Oxidation states 3, 2, 1 (amphoteric oxide)
Berylium Electronegativity 1.57 (Pauling scale)
Berylium Ionization energies 1st: 899.5 kJ·mol-1
Berylium Ionization energies 2nd: 1757.1 kJ·mol-1
Berylium Ionization energies 3rd: 14848.7 kJ·mol-1
Berylium Atomic radius 105 pm
Berylium Atomic radius (calc.) 112 pm
Berylium Covalent radius 90 pm
Boron Oxidation states 4, 3, 1 (mildly acidic oxide)
Boron Electronegativity 2.04 (Pauling scale)
Boron Ionization energies 1st: 800.6 kJ·mol-1
Boron Ionization energies 2nd: 2427.1 kJ·mol-1
Boron Ionization energies 3rd: 3659.7 kJ·mol-1
Boron Atomic radius 85 pm
Boron Atomic radius (calc.) 87 pm
Boron Covalent radius 82 pm
Carbon Electronegativity 2.55 (Pauling scale)
Carbon Ionization energies 1st: 1086.5 kJ·mol-1
Carbon Ionization energies 2nd: 2352.6 kJ·mol-1
Carbon Ionization energies 3rd: 4620.5 kJ·mol-1
Carbon Atomic radius 70 pm
Carbon Atomic radius (calc.) 67 pm
Carbon Covalent radius 77 pm
Carbon Van der Waals radius 170 pm
Nitrogen Crystal structure hexagonal
Nitrogen Oxidation states 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, -1, -3 (strongly acidic oxide)
Nitrogen Electronegativity 3.04 (Pauling scale)
Nitrogen Ionization energies 1st: 1402.3 kJ·mol-1
Nitrogen Ionization energies 1st: 1402.3 kJ·mol-1
Nitrogen Ionization energies 2nd: 2856 kJ·mol-1
Nitrogen Atomic radius 65 pm
Nitrogen Atomic radius (calc.) 56 pm
Nitrogen Covalent radius 75 pm
Nitrogen Van der Waals radius 155 pm
Oxygen Crystal structure cubic
Oxygen Oxidation states 2, 1, -1, -2 (neutral oxide)
Oxygen Electronegativity 3.44 (Pauling scale)
Oxygen Ionization energies 1st: 1313.9 kJ·mol-1
Oxygen Ionization energies 2nd: 3388.3 kJ·mol-1
Oxygen Ionization energies 3rd: 5300.5 kJ·mol-1
Oxygen Atomic radius 60 pm
Oxygen Atomic radius (calc.) 48 pm
Oxygen Covalent radius 73 pm
Oxygen Van der Waals radius 152 pm
Fluorine Crystal structure cubic
Fluorine Oxidation states -1 (Weaklyacidic oxide)
Fluorine Electronegativity 3.98 (Pauling scale)
Fluorine Ionization energies 1st: 1681.0 kJ·mol-1
Fluorine Ionization energies 2nd: 3374.2 kJ·mol-1
Fluorine Ionization energies 3rd: 6050.4 kJ·mol-1
Fluorine Atomic radius 50 pm
Fluorine Atomic radius (calc.) 42 pm
Fluorine Covalent radius 71 pm
Fluorine Van der Waals radius 147 pm
Neon Crystal structure cubic face centered
Neon Oxidation states no data
Neon Ionization energies 1st: 2080.7 kJ·mol-1
Neon Ionization energies 2nd: 3952.3 kJ·mol-1
Neon Ionization energies 3rd: 6122 kJ·mol-1
Neon Atomic radius (calc.) 38 pm
Neon Covalent radius 69 pm
Neon Van der Waals radius 154 pm
Sodium Crystal structure cubic body centered
Sodium Oxidation states 1 (strongly basic oxide)
Sodium Electronegativity 0.93 (Pauling scale)
Sodium Ionization energies 1st: 495.8 kJ·mol-1
Sodium Ionization energies 2nd: 4562 kJ·mol-1
Sodium Ionization energies 3rd: 6910.3 kJ·mol-1
Sodium Atomic radius 180 pm
Sodium Atomic radius (calc.) 190 pm
Sodium Covalent radius 154 pm
Sodium Van der Waals radius 227 pm
Magnesium Crystal structure hexagonal
Magnesium Oxidation states 2, 1 (strongly basic oxide)
Magnesium Electronegativity 1.31 (Pauling scale)
Magnesium Ionization energies 1st: 737.7 kJ·mol-1
Magnesium Ionization energies 2nd: 1450.7 kJ·mol-1
Magnesium Ionization energies 3rd: 7732.7 kJ·mol-1
Magnesium Atomic radius 150 pm
Magnesium Atomic radius (calc.) 145 pm
Magnesium Covalent radius 130 pm
Magnesium Van der Waals radius 173 pm
Aluminum Crystal structure face centered cubic, 0.40494 nm
Aluminum Oxidation states 3, 2, 1 (amphoteric oxide)
Aluminum Electronegativity 1.61 (Pauling scale)
Aluminum Ionization energies 1st: 577.5 kJ·mol-1
Aluminum Ionization energies 2nd: 1816.7 kJ·mol-1
Aluminum Ionization energies 3rd: 2744.8 kJ·mol-1
Aluminum Atomic radius 125 pm
Aluminum Atomic radius (calc.) 118 pm
Aluminum Covalent radius 118 pm
Silicon Crystal structure Diamond cubic
Silicon Oxidation states 4, 3 , 2 , 1 (amphoteric oxide)
Silicon Electronegativity 1.90 (Pauling scale)
Silicon Ionization energies 1st: 786.5 kJ·mol-1
Silicon Ionization energies 2nd: 1577.1 kJ·mol-1
Silicon Ionization energies 3rd: 3231.6 kJ·mol-1
Silicon Atomic radius 117.6 pm
Silicon Atomic radius (calc.) 111 pm
Silicon Covalent radius 111 pm
Silicon Van der Waals radius 210 pm
Phosphorus Oxidation states 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, -3 (mildly acidic oxide)
Phosphorus Electronegativity 2.19 (Pauling scale)
Phosphorus Ionization energies 1st: 1011.8 kJ·mol-1
Phosphorus Ionization energies 2nd: 1907 kJ·mol-1
Phosphorus Ionization energies 3rd: 2914.1 kJ·mol-1
Phosphorus Atomic radius 100 pm
Phosphorus Atomic radius (calc.) 98 pm
Phosphorus Covalent radius 106 pm
Phosphorus Van der Waals radius 180 pm
Sulfur Crystal structure orthorhombic
Sulfur Oxidation states 6, 4, 2, 1, -2 (strongly acidic oxide)
Sulfur Electronegativity 2.58 (Pauling scale)
Sulfur Ionization energies 1st: 999.6 kJ·mol-1
Sulfur Ionization energies 2nd: 2252 kJ·mol-1
Sulfur Ionization energies 3rd: 3357 kJ·mol-1
Sulfur Atomic radius 100 pm
Sulfur Atomic radius (calc.) 88 pm
Sulfur Covalent radius 102 pm
Sulfur Van der Waals radius 180 pm
Chlorine Crystal structure orthorhombic
Chlorine Oxidation states -1, +1, +3, +5, +7 (strongly acidic oxide)
Chlorine Electronegativity 3.16 (Pauling scale)
Chlorine Ionization energies 1st: 1251.2 kJ·mol-1
Chlorine Ionization energies 2nd: 2298 kJ·mol-1
Chlorine Ionization energies 3rd: 3822 kJ·mol-1
Chlorine Atomic radius 100 pm
Chlorine Atomic radius (calc.) 79 pm
Chlorine Covalent radius 99 pm
Chlorine Van der Waals radius 175 pm
Argon Crystal structure cubic face centered
Argon Oxidation states 0
Argon Electronegativity no data (Pauling scale)
Argon Ionization energies 1st: 1520.6 kJ·mol-1
Argon Ionization energies 2nd: 2665.8 kJ·mol-1
Argon Ionization energies 3rd: 3931 kJ·mol-1
Argon Atomic radius 71 pm
Argon Atomic radius (calc.) 71 pm
Argon Covalent radius 97 pm
Argon Van der Waals radius 188 pm
Potassium Crystal structure cubic body centered
Potassium Oxidation states 1 (strongly basic oxide)
Potassium Electronegativity 0.82 (Pauling scale)
Potassium Ionization energies 1st: 418.8 kJ·mol-1
Potassium Ionization energies 2nd: 3052 kJ·mol-1
Potassium Ionization energies 3rd: 4420 kJ·mol-1
Potassium Atomic radius 220 pm
Potassium Atomic radius (calc.) 243 pm
Potassium Covalent radius 196 pm
Potassium Van der Waals radius 275 pm
Calcium Crystal structure face centered cubic
Calcium Oxidation states 2 (strongly basic oxide)
Calcium Electronegativity 1.00 (Pauling scale)
Calcium Ionization energies 1st: 589.8 kJ·mol-1
Calcium Ionization energies 2nd: 1145.4 kJ·mol-1
Calcium Ionization energies 3rd: 4912.4 kJ·mol-1
Calcium Atomic radius 180 pm
Calcium Atomic radius (calc.) 194 pm
Calcium Covalent radius 174 pm
Scandium Crystal structure hexagonal
Scandium Oxidation states 3, 2, 1 (weakly basic oxide)
Scandium Electronegativity 1.36 (Pauling scale)
Scandium Ionization energies 1st: 633.1 kJ·mol-1
Scandium Ionization energies 2nd: 1235.0 kJ·mol-1
Scandium Ionization energies 3rd: 2388.6 kJ·mol-1
Scandium Atomic radius 160 pm
Scandium Atomic radius (calc.) 184 pm
Scandium Covalent radius 144 pm
Titanium Crystal structure hexagonal
Titanium Oxidation states 4, 3, 2, 1 (amphoteric oxide)
Titanium Electronegativity 1.54 (Pauling scale)
Titanium Ionization energies 1st: 658.8 kJ·mol-1
Titanium Ionization energies 2nd: 1309.8 kJ·mol-1
Titanium Ionization energies 3rd: 2652.5 kJ·mol-1
Titanium Atomic radius 140 pm
Titanium Atomic radius (calc.) 176 pm
Titanium Covalent radius 136 pm
Vanadium Crystal structure cubic body centered
Vanadium Oxidation states 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 (amphoteric oxide)
Vanadium Electronegativity 1.63 (Pauling scale)
Vanadium Ionization energies 1st: 650.9 kJ·mol-1
Vanadium Ionization energies 2nd: 1414 kJ·mol-1
Vanadium Ionization energies 3rd: 2830 kJ·mol-1
Vanadium Atomic radius 135 pm
Vanadium Atomic radius (calc.) 171 pm
Vanadium Covalent radius 125 pm
Chromium Crystal structure cubic body centered
Chromium Oxidation states 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 (strongly acidic oxide)
Chromium Electronegativity 1.66 (Pauling scale)
Chromium Ionization energies 1st: 652.9 kJ·mol-1
Chromium Ionization energies 2nd: 1590.6 kJ·mol-1
Chromium Ionization energies 3rd: 2987 kJ·mol-1
Chromium Atomic radius 140 pm
Chromium Atomic radius (calc.) 166 pm
Chromium Covalent radius 127 pm
Manganese Crystal structure cubic
Manganese Oxidation states 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
Manganese Electronegativity 1.55 (Pauling scale)
Manganese Ionization energies 1st: 717.3 kJ·mol-1
Manganese Ionization energies 2nd: 1509.0 kJ·mol-1
Manganese Ionization energies 3rd: 3248 kJ·mol-1
Manganese Atomic radius 127 pm
Manganese Atomic radius (calc.) 127 pm
Manganese Covalent radius 139 pm
Iron Crystal structure body-centered cubic; a=286.65 pm;
Iron Oxidation states 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 (amphoteric oxide)
Iron Electronegativity 1.83 (Pauling scale)
Iron Ionization energies 1st: 762.5 kJ·mol-1
Iron Ionization energies 2nd: 1561.9 kJ·mol-1
Iron Ionization energies 3rd: 2957 kJ·mol-1
Iron Atomic radius 140 pm
Iron Atomic radius (calc.) 156 pm
Iron Covalent radius 125 pm
Cobalt Crystal structure hexagonal
Cobalt Oxidation states 4, 3, 2, 1 (amphoteric oxide)
Cobalt Electronegativity 1.88 (Pauling scale)
Cobalt Ionization energies 1st: 760.4 kJ·mol-1
Cobalt Ionization energies 2nd: 1648 kJ·mol-1
Cobalt Ionization energies 3rd: 3232 kJ·mol-1
Cobalt Atomic radius 135 pm
Cobalt Atomic radius (calc.) 152 pm
Cobalt Covalent radius 126 pm
Nickel Crystal structure face centered cubic, 0.3520 nm
Nickel Oxidation states 4, 3, 2, 1 (mildly basic oxide)
Nickel Electronegativity 1.91 (Pauling scale)
Nickel Ionization energies 1st: 737.1 kJ·mol-1
Nickel Ionization energies 2nd: 1753.0 kJ·mol-1
Nickel Ionization energies 3rd: 3395 kJ·mol-1
Nickel Atomic radius 135 pm
Nickel Atomic radius (calc.) 149 pm
Nickel Covalent radius 121 pm
Nickel Van der Waals radius 163 pm
Copper Crystal structure face centered cubic, 0.3610 nm
Copper Oxidation states +1, +2, +3, +4 (mildly basic oxide)
Copper Electronegativity 1.90 (Pauling scale)
Copper Ionization energies 1st: 745.5 kJ·mol-1
Copper Ionization energies 2nd: 1957.9 kJ·mol-1
Copper Ionization energies 3rd: 3555 kJ·mol-1
Copper Atomic radius 128 pm
Copper Atomic radius (calc.) 145 pm
Copper Covalent radius 138 pm
Copper Van der Waals radius 140 pm
Zinc Crystal structure hexagonal
Zinc Oxidation states 0(rare), +1(rare), +2 (amphoteric oxide)
Zinc Electronegativity 1.65 (Pauling scale)
Zinc Ionization energies 1st: 906.4 kJ·mol-1
Zinc Ionization energies 2nd: 1733.3 kJ·mol-1
Zinc Ionization energies 3rd: 3833 kJ·mol-1
Zinc Atomic radius 135 pm
Zinc Atomic radius (calc.) 142 pm
Zinc Covalent radius 131 pm
Zinc Van der Waals radius 139 pm
Gallium Crystal structure orthorhombic
Gallium Oxidation states 3, 2, 1 (amphoteric oxide)
Gallium Electronegativity 1.81 (Pauling scale)
Gallium Ionization energies 1st: 578.8 kJ·mol-1
Gallium Ionization energies 2nd: 1979.3 kJ·mol-1
Gallium Ionization energies 3rd: 2963 kJ·mol-1
Gallium Atomic radius 130 pm
Gallium Atomic radius (calc.) 136 pm
Gallium Covalent radius 126 pm
Gallium Van der Waals radius 187 pm
Germanium Crystal structure Diamond cubic
Germanium Oxidation states 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -4 (amphoteric oxide)
Germanium Electronegativity 2.01 (Pauling scale)
Germanium Ionization energies 1st: 762 kJ·mol-1
Germanium Ionization energies 2nd: 1537.5 kJ·mol-1
Germanium Ionization energies 3rd: 3302.1 kJ·mol-1
Germanium Atomic radius 125 pm
Germanium Atomic radius (calc.) 125 pm
Germanium Covalent radius 122 pm
Arsenic Crystal structure rhombohedral
Arsenic Oxidation states 5, 3, 1, -3 (mildly acidic oxide)
Arsenic Electronegativity 2.18 (Pauling scale)
Arsenic Ionization energies 1st: 947.0 kJ·mol-1
Arsenic Ionization energies 2nd: 1798 kJ·mol-1
Arsenic Ionization energies 3rd: 2735 kJ·mol-1
Arsenic Atomic radius 115 pm
Arsenic Atomic radius (calc.) 114 pm
Arsenic Covalent radius 119 pm
Arsenic Van der Waals radius 185 pm
Selenium Crystal structure hexagonal
Selenium Oxidation states 6, 4, 2, 1, -2 (strongly acidic oxide)
Selenium Electronegativity 2.55 (Pauling scale)
Selenium Ionization energies 1st: 941.0 kJ·mol-1
Selenium Ionization energies 2nd: 2045 kJ·mol-1
Selenium Ionization energies 3rd: 2973.7 kJ·mol-1
Selenium Atomic radius 115 pm
Selenium Atomic radius (calc.) 103 pm
Selenium Covalent radius 116 pm
Selenium Van der Waals radius 190 pm
Bromine Crystal structure orthorhombic
Bromine Oxidation states 5, 4, 3, 1, -1 (strongly acidic oxide)
Bromine Electronegativity 2.96 (Pauling scale)
Bromine Ionization energies 1st: 1139.9 kJ·mol-1
Bromine Ionization energies 2nd: 2103 kJ·mol-1
Bromine Ionization energies 3rd: 3470 kJ·mol-1
Bromine Atomic radius 115 pm
Bromine Atomic radius (calc.) 94 pm
Bromine Covalent radius 114 pm
Bromine Van der Waals radius 185 pm
Krypton Crystal structure cubic face centered
Krypton Oxidation states 4, 2
Krypton Electronegativity 3.00 (Pauling scale)
Krypton Ionization energies 1st: 1350.8 kJ·mol-1
Krypton Ionization energies 2nd: 2350.4 kJ·mol-1
Krypton Ionization energies 3rd: 3565 kJ·mol-1
Krypton Atomic radius (calc.) 88 pm
Krypton Covalent radius 110 pm
Krypton Van der Waals radius 202 pm
Rubidium Crystal structure body centered cubic
Rubidium Oxidation states 1 (strongly basic oxide)
Rubidium Electronegativity 0.82 (Pauling scale)
Rubidium Ionization energies 1st: 403.0 kJ·mol-1
Rubidium Ionization energies 2nd: 2633 kJ·mol-1
Rubidium Van der Waals radius 3rd: 3860 kJ·mol-1
Rubidium Atomic radius 235 pm
Rubidium Atomic radius (calc.) 265 pm
Rubidium Covalent radius 211 pm
Rubidium Van der Waals radius 244 pm
Strontium Crystal structure cubic face centered
Strontium Oxidation states 2, 1 (strongly basic oxide)
Strontium Electronegativity 0.95 (Pauling scale)
Strontium Ionization energies 1st: 549.5 kJ·mol-1
Strontium Ionization energies 2nd: 1064.2 kJ·mol-1
Strontium Ionization energies 3rd: 4138 kJ·mol-1
Strontium Atomic radius 200 pm
Strontium Atomic radius (calc.) 219 pm
Strontium Covalent radius 192 pm
Yttrium Crystal structure hexagonal
Yttrium Oxidation states 3, 2, 1
Yttrium Electronegativity 1.22 (Pauling scale)
Yttrium Ionization energies 1st: 600 kJ·mol-1
Yttrium Ionization energies 2nd: 1180 kJ·mol-1
Yttrium Ionization energies 3rd: 1980 kJ·mol-1
Yttrium Atomic radius 180 pm
Yttrium Atomic radius (calc.) 212 pm
Yttrium Covalent radius 162 pm
Zirconium Crystal structure hexagonal close-packed
Zirconium Oxidation states 4, 3,2, 1 (amphoteric oxide)
Zirconium Electronegativity 1.33 (Pauling scale)
Zirconium Ionization energies 1st: 640.1 kJ·mol-1
Zirconium Ionization energies 2nd: 1270 kJ·mol-1
Zirconium Ionization energies 3rd: 2218 kJ·mol-1
Zirconium Atomic radius 155 pm
Zirconium Atomic radius (calc.) 206 pm
Zirconium Covalent radius 148 pm
Niobium Crystal structure cubic body centred
Niobium Oxidation states 5, 4, 3, 2 (mildly acidic oxide)
Niobium Electronegativity 1.6 (Pauling scale)
Niobium Ionization energies 1st: 652.1 kJ·mol-1
Niobium Ionization energies 2nd: 1380 kJ·mol-1
Niobium Ionization energies 3rd: 2416 kJ·mol-1
Niobium Atomic radius 145 pm
Niobium Atomic radius (calc.) 198 pm
Niobium Covalent radius 137 pm
Molybdenum Crystal structure cubic body centered
Molybdenum Oxidation states 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 (strongly acidic oxide)
Molybdenum Electronegativity 2.16 (Pauling scale)
Molybdenum Ionization energies 1st: 684.3 kJ·mol-1
Molybdenum Ionization energies 2nd: 1560 kJ·mol-1
Molybdenum Ionization energies 3rd: 2618 kJ·mol-1
Molybdenum Atomic radius 145 pm
Molybdenum Atomic radius (calc.) 190 pm
Molybdenum Covalent radius 145 pm
Technetium Crystal structure hexagonal
Technetium Oxidation states 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 1 (strongly acidic oxide)
Technetium Electronegativity 1.9 (Pauling scale)
Technetium Electron affinity -53 kJ/mol
Technetium Ionization energies 1st: 702 kJ/mol
Technetium Ionization energies 2nd: 1470 kJ/mol
Technetium Ionization energies 3rd: 2850 kJ/mol
Technetium Atomic radius 135 pm
Technetium Atomic radius (calc.) 183 pm
Technetium Covalent radius 156 pm
Ruthenium Crystal structure hexagonal
Ruthenium Oxidation states 8, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1 (mildly acidic oxide)
Ruthenium Electronegativity 2.3 (Pauling scale)
Ruthenium Ionization energies 1st: 710.2 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Ionization energies 2nd: 1620 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Ionization energies 3rd: 2747 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Atomic radius 130 pm
Ruthenium Atomic radius (calc.) 178 pm
Ruthenium Covalent radius 126 pm
Rhodium Crystal structure cubic face centered
Rhodium Oxidation states 4, 3, 2, 1 (amphoteric oxide)
Rhodium Electronegativity 2.28 (Pauling scale)
Rhodium Ionization energies 1st: 719.7 kJ/mol
Rhodium Ionization energies 2nd: 1740 kJ/mol
Rhodium Ionization energies 3rd: 2997 kJ/mol
Rhodium Atomic radius 135 pm
Rhodium Atomic radius (calc.) 173 pm
Rhodium Covalent radius 135 pm
Palladium Crystal structure cubic face centered
Palladium Oxidation states 0, +1, +2, +4, +6 (mildly basic oxide)
Palladium Electronegativity 2.20 (Pauling scale)
Palladium Ionization energies 1st: 804.4 kJ/mol
Palladium Ionization energies 2nd: 1870 kJ/mol
Palladium Ionization energies 3rd: 3177 kJ/mol
Palladium Atomic radius 140 pm
Palladium Atomic radius (calc.) 169 pm
Palladium Covalent radius 131 pm
Palladium Van der Waals radius 163 pm
Silver Crystal structure face-centered cubic
Silver Oxidation states 1, 2, 3 (amphoteric oxide)
Silver Electronegativity 1.93 (Pauling scale)
Silver Ionization energies 1st: 731.0 kJ/mol
Silver Ionization energies 2nd: 2070 kJ/mol
Silver Ionization energies 3rd: 3361 kJ/mol
Silver Atomic radius 160 pm
Silver Atomic radius (calc.) 165 pm
Silver Covalent radius 153 pm
Silver Van der Waals radius 172 pm
Cadmium Crystal structure hexagonal
Cadmium Oxidation states 2, 1 (mildly basic oxide)
Cadmium Electronegativity 1.69 (Pauling scale)
Cadmium Ionization energies 1st: 867.8 kJ/mol
Cadmium Ionization energies 2nd: 1631.4 kJ/mol
Cadmium Ionization energies 3rd: 3616 kJ/mol
Cadmium Atomic radius 155 pm
Cadmium Atomic radius (calc.) 161 pm
Cadmium Covalent radius 148 pm
Cadmium Van der Waals radius 158 pm
Indium Crystal structure tetragonal
Indium Oxidation states 3 (amphoteric oxide)
Indium Electronegativity 1.78 (Pauling scale)
Indium Ionization energies 1st: 558.3 kJ·mol-1
Indium Ionization energies 2nd: 1820.7 kJ·mol-1
Indium Ionization energies 3rd: 2704 kJ·mol-1
Indium Atomic radius 155 pm
Indium Atomic radius (calc.) 156 pm
Indium Covalent radius 144 pm
Indium Van der Waals radius 193 pm
Tin Crystal structure Tetragonal (white, ß-Tin)
Tin Oxidation states 4, 2 (amphoteric oxide)
Tin Electronegativity 1.96 (Pauling scale)
Tin Ionization energies 1st: 708.6 kJ·mol-1
Tin Ionization energies 2nd: 1411.8 kJ·mol-1
Tin Ionization energies 3rd: 2943.0 kJ·mol-1
Tin Atomic radius 145 pm
Tin Atomic radius (calc.) 145 pm
Tin Covalent radius 141 pm
Tin Van der Waals radius 217 pm
Antimony Crystal structure rhombohedral
Antimony Oxidation states -3, 3, 5
Antimony Electronegativity 2.05 (Pauling scale)
Antimony Ionization energies 1st: 834 kJ·mol-1
Antimony Ionization energies 2nd: 1594.9 kJ·mol-1
Antimony Ionization energies 3rd: 2440 kJ·mol-1
Antimony Atomic radius 145 pm
Antimony Atomic radius (calc.) 133 pm
Antimony Covalent radius 138 pm
Tellurium Crystal structure hexagonal
Tellurium Oxidation states ±2, 4, 6 (mildly acidic oxide)
Tellurium Electronegativity 2.1 (Pauling scale)
Tellurium Ionization energies 1st: 869.3 kJ·mol-1
Tellurium Ionization energies 2nd: 1790 kJ·mol-1
Tellurium Ionization energies 3rd: 2698 kJ·mol-1
Tellurium Atomic radius 140 pm
Tellurium Atomic radius (calc.) 123 pm
Tellurium Covalent radius 135 pm
Tellurium Van der Waals radius 206 pm
Iodine Crystal structure orthorhombic
Iodine Oxidation states ±1, 5, 7 (strongly acidic oxide)
Iodine Electronegativity 2.66 (Pauling scale)
Iodine Ionization energies 1st: 1008.4 kJ/mol
Iodine Ionization energies 2nd: 1845.9 kJ/mol
Iodine Ionization energies 3rd: 3180 kJ/mol
Iodine Atomic radius 140 pm
Iodine Atomic radius (calc.) 115 pm
Iodine Covalent radius 133 pm
Iodine Van der Waals radius 198 pm
Xenon Crystal structure cubic face centered
Xenon Oxidation states 0, +1, +2, +4, +6, +8 (rarely more than 0)
Xenon Electronegativity 2.6 (Pauling scale)
Xenon Ionization energies 1st: 1170.4 kJ·mol-1
Xenon Ionization energies 2nd: 2046.4 kJ·mol-1
Xenon Ionization energies 3rd: 3099.4 kJ·mol-1
Xenon Atomic radius (calc.) 108 pm
Xenon Covalent radius 130 pm
Xenon Van der Waals radius 216 pm
Cesium Crystal structure body centered cubic
Cesium Oxidation states 1 (strongly basic oxide)
Cesium Electronegativity 0.79 (Pauling scale)
Cesium Ionization energies 1st: 375.7 kJ/mol
Cesium Ionization energies 2nd: 2234.3 kJ/mol
Cesium Ionization energies 3rd: 3400 kJ/mol
Cesium Atomic radius 260 pm
Cesium Atomic radius (calc.) 298 pm
Cesium Covalent radius 225 pm
Barium Crystal structure cubic body centered
Barium Oxidation states 2 (strongly basic oxide)
Barium Electronegativity 0.89 (Pauling scale)
Barium Ionization energies 1st: 502.9 kJ·mol-1
Barium Ionization energies 2nd: 965.2 kJ·mol-1
Barium Ionization energies 3rd: 3600 kJ·mol-1
Barium Atomic radius 215 pm
Barium Atomic radius (calc.) 253 pm
Barium Covalent radius 198 pm
Lanthanum Crystal structure hexagonal
Lanthanum Oxidation states 3 (strongly basic oxide)
Lanthanum Electronegativity 1.10 (Pauling scale)
Lanthanum Ionization energies 1st: 538.1 kJ·mol-1
Lanthanum Ionization energies 2nd: 1067 kJ·mol-1
Lanthanum Ionization energies 3rd: 1850.3 kJ·mol-1
Lanthanum Atomic radius 195 pm
Lanthanum Covalent radius 169 pm
Cerium Crystal structure face-centered cubic
Cerium Oxidation states 3, 4 (mildly basic oxide)
Cerium Electronegativity 1.12 (Pauling scale)
Cerium Ionization energies 1st: 534.4 kJ·mol-1
Cerium Ionization energies 2nd: 1050 kJ·mol-1
Cerium Ionization energies 3rd: 1949 kJ·mol-1
Cerium Atomic radius 185 pm
Praseodymium Crystal structure hexagonal
Praseodymium Oxidation states 3 (mildly basic oxide)
Praseodymium Electronegativity 1.13 (Pauling scale)
Praseodymium Ionization energies 1st: 527 kJ·mol-1
Praseodymium Ionization energies 2nd: 1020 kJ·mol-1
Praseodymium Ionization energies 3rd: 2086 kJ·mol-1
Praseodymium Atomic radius 185 pm
Praseodymium Atomic radius (calc.) 247 pm
Neodymium Crystal structure hexagonal
Neodymium Oxidation states 3 (mildly basic oxide)
Neodymium Electronegativity 1.14 (Pauling scale)
Neodymium Ionization energies 1st: 533.1 kJ·mol-1
Neodymium Ionization energies 2nd: 1040 kJ·mol-1
Neodymium Ionization energies 3rd: 2130 kJ·mol-1
Neodymium Atomic radius 185 pm
Neodymium Atomic radius (calc.) 206 pm
Promethium Crystal structure hexagonal
Promethium Oxidation states 3 (mildly basic oxide)
Promethium Electronegativity ? 1.13 (Pauling scale)
Promethium Ionization energies 1st: 540 kJ·mol-1
Promethium Ionization energies 2nd: 1050 kJ·mol-1
Promethium Ionization energies 3rd: 2150 kJ·mol-1
Promethium Atomic radius 185 pm
Promethium Atomic radius (calc.) 205 pm
Samarium Crystal structure rhombohedral
Samarium Oxidation states 3 (mildly basic oxide)
Samarium Electronegativity 1.17 (Pauling scale)
Samarium Ionization energies 1st: 544.5 kJ·mol-1
Samarium Ionization energies 2nd: 1070 kJ·mol-1
Samarium Ionization energies 3rd: 2260 kJ·mol-1
Samarium Atomic radius 185 pm
Samarium Atomic radius (calc.) 238 pm
Europium Crystal structure simple cubic (body centered)
Europium Oxidation states 3, 2 (mildly basic oxide)
Europium Electronegativity ? 1.2 (Pauling scale)
Europium Ionization energies 1st: 547.1 kJ·mol-1
Europium Ionization energies 2nd: 1085 kJ·mol-1
Europium Ionization energies 3rd: 2404 kJ·mol-1
Europium Atomic radius 185 pm
Europium Atomic radius (calc.) 231 pm
Gadolinium Crystal structure hexagonal
Gadolinium Oxidation states 3 (mildly basic oxide)
Gadolinium Electronegativity 1.20 (Pauling scale)
Gadolinium Ionization energies 1st: 593.4 kJ·mol-1
Gadolinium Ionization energies 2nd: 1170 kJ·mol-1
Gadolinium Ionization energies 3rd: 1990 kJ·mol-1
Gadolinium Atomic radius 180 pm
Gadolinium Atomic radius (calc.) 233 pm
Terbium Crystal structure hexagonal
Terbium Oxidation states 3, 4 (weakly basic oxide)
Terbium Electronegativity ? 1.2 (Pauling scale)
Terbium Ionization energies 1st: 565.8 kJ·mol-1
Terbium Ionization energies 2nd: 1110 kJ·mol-1
Terbium Ionization energies 3rd: 2114 kJ·mol-1
Terbium Atomic radius 175 pm
Terbium Atomic radius (calc.) 225 pm
Dysprosium Crystal structure hexagonal
Dysprosium Oxidation states 3 (weakly basic oxide)
Dysprosium Electronegativity 1.22 (Pauling scale)
Dysprosium Ionization energies 1st: 573.0 kJ·mol-1
Dysprosium Ionization energies 2nd: 1130 kJ·mol-1
Dysprosium Ionization energies 3rd: 2200 kJ·mol-1
Dysprosium Atomic radius 175 pm
Dysprosium Atomic radius (calc.) 228 pm
Holmium Crystal structure hexagonal
Holmium Oxidation states 3 (basic oxide)
Holmium Electronegativity 1.23 (Pauling scale)
Holmium Ionization energies 1st: 581.0 kJ·mol-1
Holmium Ionization energies 2nd: 1140 kJ·mol-1
Holmium Ionization energies 3rd: 2204 kJ·mol-1
Holmium Atomic radius 175 pm
Holmium Atomic radius 175 pm
Erbium Crystal structure hexagonal
Erbium Oxidation states 3 (basic oxide)
Erbium Electronegativity 1.24 (Pauling scale)
Erbium Ionization energies 1st: 589.3 kJ·mol-1
Erbium Ionization energies 2nd: 1150 kJ·mol-1
Erbium Ionization energies 3rd: 2194 kJ·mol-1
Erbium Atomic radius 175 pm
Erbium Atomic radius (calc.) 226 pm
Thulium Crystal structure hexagonal
Thulium Oxidation states 3 (basic oxide)
Thulium Electronegativity 1.25 (Pauling scale)
Thulium Ionization energies 1st: 596.7 kJ·mol-1
Thulium Ionization energies 2nd: 1160 kJ·mol-1
Thulium Ionization energies 3rd: 2285 kJ·mol-1
Thulium Atomic radius 175 pm
Thulium Atomic radius (calc.) 222 pm
Ytterbium Crystal structure cubic face centered
Ytterbium Oxidation states 2,3 (basic oxide)
Ytterbium Electronegativity ? 1.1 (Pauling scale)
Ytterbium Ionization energies 1st: 603.4 kJ·mol-1
Ytterbium Ionization energies 2nd: 1174.8 kJ·mol-1
Ytterbium Ionization energies 3rd: 2417 kJ·mol-1
Ytterbium Atomic radius 175 pm
Ytterbium Atomic radius (calc.) 222 pm
Lutetium Crystal structure hexagonal
Lutetium Oxidation states 3 (weakly basic oxide)
Lutetium Electronegativity 1.27 (Pauling scale)
Lutetium Ionization energies 1st: 523.5 kJ·mol-1
Lutetium Ionization energies 2nd: 1340 kJ·mol-1
Lutetium Ionization energies 3rd: 2022.3 kJ·mol-1
Lutetium Atomic radius 175 pm
Lutetium Atomic radius (calc.) 217 pm
Lutetium Covalent radius 160 pm
Hafnium Crystal structure hexagonal
Hafnium Oxidation states 4 (amphoteric oxide)
Hafnium Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Hafnium Ionization energies 1st: 658.5 kJ·mol-1
Hafnium Ionization energies 2nd: 1440 kJ·mol-1
Hafnium Ionization energies 3rd: 2250 kJ·mol-1
Hafnium Atomic radius 155 pm
Hafnium Atomic radius (calc.) 208 pm
Hafnium Covalent radius 150 pm
Tantalum Crystal structure cubic body centered
Tantalum Oxidation states 5, 4, 3 (mildly acidic oxide)
Tantalum Electronegativity 1.5 (Pauling scale)
Tantalum Ionization energies 1st: 761 kJ/mol
Tantalum Ionization energies 2nd: 1500 kJ/mol
Tantalum Atomic radius 145 pm
Tantalum Atomic radius (calc.) 200 pm
Tantalum Covalent radius 138 pm
Tungsten Crystal structure cubic body centered
Tungsten Oxidation states 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1 (mildly acidic oxide)
Tungsten Electronegativity 2.36 (Pauling scale)
Tungsten Ionization energies 1st: 770 kJ/mol
Tungsten Ionization energies 2nd: 1700 kJ/mol
Tungsten Atomic radius 135 pm
Tungsten Atomic radius 135 pm
Tungsten Covalent radius 146 pm
Rhenium Crystal structure hexagonal
Rhenium Oxidation states 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, -1, -2, -3 (mildly acidic oxide)
Rhenium Electronegativity 1.9 (Pauling scale)
Rhenium Ionization energies 1st: 760 kJ·mol-1
Rhenium Ionization energies 2nd: 1260 kJ·mol-1
Rhenium Ionization energies 3rd: 2510 kJ·mol-1
Rhenium Atomic radius 135 pm
Rhenium Atomic radius (calc.) 188 pm
Rhenium Covalent radius 159 pm
Osmium Crystal structure hexagonal
Osmium Oxidation states 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2 (mildly acidic oxide)
Osmium Electronegativity 2.2 (Pauling scale)
Osmium Ionization energies 1st: 840 kJ/mol
Osmium Ionization energies 2nd: 1600 kJ/mol
Osmium Atomic radius 130 pm
Osmium Atomic radius (calc.) 185 pm
Osmium Covalent radius 128 pm
Iridium Crystal structure cubic face centered
Iridium Oxidation states -3,-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Iridium Electronegativity 2.20 (Pauling scale)
Iridium Ionization energies 1st: 880 kJ/mol
Iridium Ionization energies 2nd: 1600 kJ/mol
Iridium Atomic radius 135 pm
Iridium Atomic radius (calc.) 180 pm
Iridium Covalent radius 137 pm
Platinum Crystal structure cubic face centered
Platinum Oxidation states 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (mildly basic oxide)
Platinum Electronegativity 2.28 (Pauling scale)
Platinum Ionization energies 1st: 870 kJ/mol
Platinum Ionization energies 2nd: 1791 kJ/mol
Platinum Atomic radius 135 pm
Platinum Atomic radius (calc.) 177 pm
Platinum Covalent radius 128 pm
Platinum Van der Waals radius 175 pm
Gold Crystal structure cubic face centered
Gold Oxidation states -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Electronegativity
Gold Electronegativity 2.54 (Pauling scale)
Gold Ionization energies 1st: 890.1 kJ/mol
Gold Ionization energies 2nd: 1980 kJ/mol
Gold Atomic radius 135 pm
Gold Atomic radius (calc.) 174 pm
Gold Covalent radius 144 pm
Gold Van der Waals radius 166 pm
Mercury Crystal structure rhombohedral
Mercury Oxidation states 2 (mercuric), 1 (mercurous) (mildly basic oxide)
Mercury Electronegativity 2.00 (Pauling scale)
Mercury Ionization energies 1st: 1007.1 kJ/mol
Mercury Ionization energies 2nd: 1810 kJ/mol
Mercury Ionization energies 3rd: 3300 kJ/mol
Mercury Atomic radius 150 pm
Mercury Atomic radius (calc.) 171 pm
Mercury Covalent radius 149 pm
Mercury Van der Waals radius 155 pm
Thallium Crystal structure hexagonal
Thallium Oxidation states 3, 1 (mildly basic oxide)
Thallium Electronegativity 1.62 (Pauling scale)
Thallium Ionization energies 1st: 589.4 kJ/mol
Thallium Ionization energies 2nd: 1971 kJ/mol
Thallium Ionization energies 3rd: 2878 kJ/mol
Thallium Atomic radius 190 pm
Thallium Atomic radius (calc.) 156 pm
Thallium Covalent radius 148 pm
Thallium Van der Waals radius 196 pm
Lead Crystal structure cubic face centered
Lead Oxidation states 4, 2 (Amphoteric oxide)
Lead Electronegativity 2.33 (Pauling scale)
Lead Ionization energies 1st: 715.6 kJ·mol-1
Lead Ionization energies 2nd: 1450.5 kJ·mol-1
Lead Ionization energies 3rd: 3081.5 kJ·mol-1
Lead Atomic radius 180 pm
Lead Atomic radius (calc.) 154 pm
Lead Covalent radius 147 pm
Lead Van der Waals radius 202 pm
Bismuth Crystal structure rhombohedral
Bismuth Oxidation states 3, 5 (mildly acidic oxide)
Bismuth Electronegativity 2.02 (Pauling scale)
Bismuth Ionization energies 1st: 703 kJ·mol-1
Bismuth Ionization energies 2nd: 1610 kJ·mol-1
Bismuth Ionization energies 3rd: 2466 kJ·mol-1
Bismuth Atomic radius 160 pm
Bismuth Atomic radius (calc.) 143 pm
Bismuth Covalent radius 146 pm
Polonium Crystal structure cubic
Polonium Oxidation states 4, 2 (amphoteric oxide)
Polonium Electronegativity 2.0 (Pauling scale)
Polonium Ionization energies 1st: 812.1 kJ/mol
Polonium Atomic radius 190 pm
Polonium Atomic radius (calc.) 135 pm
Astatine Crystal structure no data
Astatine Oxidation states ±1, 3, 5, 7
Astatine Electronegativity 2.2 (Pauling scale)
Astatine Ionization energies 1st: 890±40 kJ·mol-1
Radon Crystal structure cubic face centered
Radon Oxidation states 0
Radon Electronegativity 2.2 (Pauling scale)
Radon Ionization energies 1st: 1037 kJ·mol-1
Radon Atomic radius (calc.) 120 pm
Radon Covalent radius 145 pm
Francium Crystal structure cubic body centered
Francium Oxidation states 1 (strongly basic oxide)
Francium Electronegativity 0.7 (Pauling scale)
Francium Ionization energies 1st: 380 kJ/mol
Radium Crystal structure cubic body centered
Radium Oxidation states 2 (strongly basic oxide)
Radium Electronegativity 0.9 (Pauling scale)
Radium Ionization energies 1st: 509.3 kJ/mol
Radium Ionization energies 2nd: 979.0 kJ/mol
Radium Atomic radius 215 pm
Actinium Crystal structure cubic face centered
Actinium Oxidation states 3 (neutral oxide)
Actinium Electronegativity 1.1 (Pauling scale)
Actinium Ionization energies 1st: 499 kJ·mol-1
Actinium Ionization energies 2nd: 1170 kJ·mol-1
Actinium Atomic radius 195 pm
Thorium Crystal structure face centered cubic
Thorium Oxidation states 4 (weakly basic oxide)
Thorium Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Thorium Ionization energies 1st: 587 kJ·mol-1
Thorium Ionization energies 2nd: 1110 kJ·mol-1
Thorium Ionization energies 3rd: 1930 kJ·mol-1
Thorium Atomic radius 180 pm
Protactinium Crystal structure orthorhombic
Protactinium Oxidation states 2, 3, 4, 5 (weakly basic oxide)
Protactinium Electronegativity 1.5 (Pauling scale)
Protactinium Ionization energies 1st: 568 kJ/mol
Protactinium Atomic radius 180 pm
Uranium Crystal structure orthorhombic
Uranium Oxidation states 3+,4+,5+,6 (weakly basic oxide)
Uranium Electronegativity 1.38 (Pauling scale)
Uranium Ionization energies 1st: 597.6 kJ·mol-1
Uranium Ionization energies 2nd: 1420 kJ·mol-1
Uranium Atomic radius 138.5 pm
Uranium Van der Waals radius 186 pm
Neptunium Crystal structure 3 forms: orthorhombic, tetragonal, cubic
Neptunium Oxidation states 6, 5, 4, 3 (amphoteric oxide)
Neptunium Electronegativity 1.36 (Pauling scale)
Neptunium Ionization energies 1st: 604.5 kJ/mol
Neptunium Atomic radius 175 pm
Plutonium Crystal structure monoclinic
Plutonium Oxidation states 6, 5, 4, 3 (amphoteric oxide)
Plutonium Electronegativity 1.28 (Pauling scale)
Plutonium Ionization energies 1st: 584.7 kJ/mol
Plutonium Atomic radius 175 pm
Americium Crystal structure hexagonal
Americium Oxidation states 6, 5, 4, 3 (amphoteric oxide)
Americium Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Americium Ionization energies 1st: 578 kJ·mol-1
Americium Atomic radius 175 pm
Curium Crystal structure hexagonal close-packed
Curium Oxidation states 3 (amphoteric oxide)
Curium Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Curium Ionization energies 1st: 581 kJ/mol
Berkelium Crystal structure hexagonal close-packed
Berkelium Oxidation states 3, 4
Berkelium Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Berkelium Ionization energies 1st: 601 kJ·mol-1
Californium Oxidation states 2, 3, 4
Californium Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Californium Ionization energies 1st: 608 kJ/mol
Einsteinium Oxidation states 2, 3, 4
Einsteinium Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Einsteinium Ionization energies 1st: 619 kJ/mol
Fermium Oxidation states 2, 3
Fermium Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Fermium Ionization energies 1st: 627 kJ/mol
Mendelevium Oxidation states 2, 3
Mendelevium Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Mendelevium Ionization energies 1st: 635 kJ/mol
Nobelium Oxidation states 2, 3
Nobelium Ionization energies 1st: 641.6 kJ/mol
Nobelium Ionization energies 2nd: 1254.3 kJ/mol
Nobelium Ionization energies 3rd: 2605.1 kJ/mol
Lawrencium Oxidation states 3
Lawrencium Ionization energies 1st: 443.8 kJ/mol
Lawrencium Ionization energies 2nd: 1428.0 kJ/mol
Lawrencium Ionization energies 3rd: 2219.1 kJ/mol
Rutherfordium Oxidation states 4
Dubnium Oxidation states 5
Seaborgium Oxidation states 6
Bohrium Oxidation states 7
Hassium Oxidation states 8
Meitnerium Oxidation states unknown
Darmstadtium Oxidation states unknown
Roentgenium Oxidation states unknown
Ununbium Oxidation states unknown
Ununtrium Oxidation states unknown
Ununquadium Oxidation states unknown
Ununpentium Oxidation states unknown
Ununhexium Oxidation states unknown
Ununseptium Oxidation states unknown
Ununoctium Oxidation states 0, +2, +4
Ununoctium Ionization energies 1st: (calc.) 820–1130 kJ·mol-1
Ununoctium Ionization energies 2nd: (extrapolated) 1450 kJ·mol-1
Ununoctium Atomic radius (predicted) 152 pm
Ununoctium Covalent radius (extrapolated) 230 pm
Physical Properties
9 499 Xe Xenon number

1
row label value 1
1 499 Crystal structure cubic face centered 1
2 500 Oxidation states 0, +1, +2, +4, +6, +8 (rarely more than 0) 1
3 501 Electronegativity 2.6 (Pauling scale) 1
4 502 Ionization energies 1st: 1170.4 kJ·mol-1 1
5 503 Ionization energies 2nd: 2046.4 kJ·mol-1 1
6 504 Ionization energies 3rd: 3099.4 kJ·mol-1 1
7 505 Atomic radius (calc.) 108 pm 1
8 506 Covalent radius 130 pm 2
9 507 Van der Waals radius 216 pm 2
10 #DIV/0! 2
11 #DIV/0! 2
12 #DIV/0! 2
13 #DIV/0! 2
14 #DIV/0! 2
15 #DIV/0! 2
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Physical Properties
symbol name label value

H Hydrogen Phase gas
H Hydrogen Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 0.08988 g/L
H Hydrogen Melting point 14.01 K (-259.14 °C, -434.45 °F)
H Hydrogen Boiling point 20.28 K (-252.87 °C, -423.17 °F)
H Hydrogen Triple point 13.8033 K (-259°C), 7.042 kPa
H Hydrogen Critical point 32.97 K, 1.293 MPa
H Hydrogen Heat of fusion (H2) 0.117 kJ·mol-1
H Hydrogen Heat of vaporization (H2) 0.904 kJ·mol-1
H Hydrogen Specific heat capacity (25 °C) (H2) 28.836 J·mol-1·K-1
He Helium Phase gas
He Helium Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 0.1786 g/L
He Helium Melting point (at 2.5 MPa) 0.95 K (-272.20 °C, -457.96 °F)
He Helium Boiling point 4.22 K (-268.93 °C, -452.07 °F)
He Helium Critical point 5.19 K, 0.227 MPa
He Helium Heat of fusion 0.0138 kJ·mol-1
He Helium Heat of vaporization 0.0829 kJ·mol-1
He Helium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 20.786 J·mol-1·K-1
Li Lithium Phase solid
Li Lithium Density (near r.t.) 0.534 g·cm-3
Li Lithium Liquid density at m.p. 0.512 g·cm-3
Li Lithium Melting point 453.69 K (180.54 °C, 356.97 °F)
Li Lithium Boiling point 1615 K (1342 °C, 2448 °F)
Li Lithium Critical point (extrapolated) 3223 K, 67 Mpa
Li Lithium Heat of fusion 3.00 kJ·mol-1
Li Lithium Heat of vaporization 147.1 kJ·mol-1
Li Lithium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 24.860 J·mol-1·K-1
Be Berylium Phase solid
Be Berylium Density (near r.t.) 1.85 g·cm-3
Be Berylium Liquid density at m.p. 1.690 g·cm-3
Be Berylium Melting point 1560 K (1278 °C, 2349 °F)
Be Berylium Boiling point 2742 K (2469 °C, 4476 °F)
Be Berylium Heat of fusion 7.895 kJ·mol-1
Be Berylium Heat of vaporization 297 kJ·mol-1
Be Berylium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 16.443 J·mol-1·K-1
B Boron Phase solid
B Boron Liquid density at m.p. 2.08 g·cm-3
B Boron Melting point 2349 K (2076 °C, 3769 °F)
B Boron Boiling point 4200 K (3927 °C, 7101 °F)
B Boron Heat of fusion 50.2 kJ·mol-1
B Boron Heat of vaporization 480 kJ·mol-1
B Boron Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 11.087 J·mol-1·K-1
C Carbon Phase Solid
C Carbon Density (near r.t.) amorphous:[1] 1.8 - 2.1 g·cm-3
C Carbon Density (near r.t.) graphite: 2.267 g·cm-3
C Carbon Density (near r.t.) diamond: 3.515 g·cm-3
C Carbon Melting point (1 atm) 3800 (graphite) K (3527 °C, 6381 °F)
C Carbon Boiling point (1 atm) 4300 K (4027 °C, 7281 °F)
C Carbon Heat of fusion 117 (graphite) kJ·mol-1
C Carbon Specific heat capacity (25°C) 8.517(graph.), 6.155(diam.) J·mol-1·K-1
N Nitrogen Phase gas
N Nitrogen Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 1.251 g/L
N Nitrogen Melting point 63.153 K (-210.00 °C, -346.00 °F)
N Nitrogen Boiling point 77.36 K (-195.79 °C, -320.3342 °F)
N Nitrogen Triple point 63.1526 K (-210°C), 12.53 kPa
N Nitrogen Critical point 126.19 K, 3.3978 MPa
N Nitrogen Heat of fusion (N2) 0.72 kJ·mol-1
N Nitrogen Heat of vaporization (N2) 5.56 kJ·mol-1
N Nitrogen Specific heat capacity (25 °C) (N2) 29.124 J·mol-1·K-1
O Oxygen Phase gas
O Oxygen Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 1.429 g/L
O Oxygen Melting point 54.36 K (-218.79 °C, -361.82 °F)
O Oxygen Boiling point 90.20 K (-182.95 °C, -297.31 °F)
O Oxygen Critical point 154.59 K, 5.043 MPa
O Oxygen Heat of fusion (O2) 0.444 kJ·mol-1
O Oxygen Heat of vaporization (O2) 6.82 kJ·mol-1
O Oxygen Specific heat capacity (25 °C) (O2) 29.378 J·mol-1·K-1
F Fluorine Phase gas
F Fluorine Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 1.7 g/L
F Fluorine Melting point 53.53 K (-219.62 °C, -363.32 °F)
F Fluorine Boiling point 85.03 K (-188.12 °C, -306.62 °F)
F Fluorine Critical point 144.13 K, 5.172 MPa
F Fluorine Heat of fusion (F2) 0.510 kJ·mol-1
F Fluorine Heat of vaporization (F2) 6.62 kJ·mol-1
F Fluorine Specific heat capacity (25 °C) (F2) 31.304 J·mol-1·K-1
Ne Neon Phase gas
Ne Neon Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 0.9002 g/L
Ne Neon Melting point 24.56 K (-248.59 °C, -415.46 °F)
Ne Neon Boiling point 27.07 K (-246.08 °C, -410.94 °F)
Ne Neon Triple point 24.5561 K (-249°C), 43[1][2] kPa
Ne Neon Critical point 44.4 K, 2.76 MPa
Ne Neon Heat of fusion 0.335 kJ·mol-1
Ne Neon Heat of vaporization 1.71 kJ·mol-1
Ne Neon Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 20.786 J·mol-1·K-1
Na Sodium Phase solid
Na Sodium Density (near r.t.) 0.968 g·cm-3
Na Sodium Liquid density at m.p. 0.927 g·cm-3
Na Sodium Melting point 370.87 K (97.72 °C, 207.9 °F)
Na Sodium Boiling point 1156 K (883 °C, 1621 °F)
Na Sodium Critical point (extrapolated) 2573 K, 35 Mpa
Na Sodium Heat of fusion 2.60 kJ·mol-1
Na Sodium Heat of vaporization 97.42 kJ·mol-1
Na Sodium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 28.230 J·mol-1·K-1
Mg Magnesium Phase solid
Mg Magnesium Density (near r.t.) 1.738 g·cm-3
Mg Magnesium Liquid density at m.p. 1.584 g·cm-3
Mg Magnesium Melting point 923 K (650 °C, 1202 °F)
Mg Magnesium Boiling point 1363 K (1091 °C, 1994 °F)
Mg Magnesium Heat of fusion 8.48 kJ·mol-1
Mg Magnesium Heat of vaporization 128 kJ·mol-1
Mg Magnesium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 24.869 J·mol-1·K-1
Al Aluminum Phase solid
Al Aluminum Density (near r.t.) 2.70 g·cm-3
Al Aluminum Liquid density at m.p. 2.375 g·cm-3
Al Aluminum Melting point 933.47 K (660.32 °C, 1220.58 °F)
Al Aluminum Boiling point 2792 K (2519 °C, 4566 °F)
Al Aluminum Heat of fusion 10.71 kJ·mol-1
Al Aluminum Heat of vaporization 294.0 kJ·mol-1
Al Aluminum Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 24.200 J·mol-1·K-1
Si Silicon Phase solid
Si Silicon Density (near r.t.) 2.3290 g·cm-3
Si Silicon Liquid density at m.p. 2.57 g·cm-3
Si Silicon Melting point 1687 K (1414 °C, 2577 °F)
Si Silicon Boiling point 3538 K (3265 °C, 5909 °F)
Si Silicon Heat of fusion 50.21 kJ·mol-1
Si Silicon Heat of vaporization 359 kJ·mol-1
Si Silicon Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 19.789 J·mol-1·K-1
P Phosphorus Density (near r.t.) (white) 1.823 g·cm-3
P Phosphorus Density (near r.t.) (red) 2.34 g·cm-3
P Phosphorus Density (near r.t.) (black) 2.69 g·cm-3
P Phosphorus Melting point (white) 317.3 K (44.2 °C, 111.6 °F)
P Phosphorus Boiling point 550 K (277 °C, 531 °F)
P Phosphorus Heat of fusion (white) 0.66 kJ·mol-1
P Phosphorus Heat of vaporization 12.4 kJ·mol-1
P Phosphorus Specific heat capacity (25 °C) (white) 23.824 J·mol-1·K-1
S Sulfur Phase solid
S Sulfur Density (near r.t.) (alpha) 2.07 g·cm-3
S Sulfur Density (near r.t.) (beta) 1.96 g·cm-3
S Sulfur Density (near r.t.) (gamma) 1.92 g·cm-3
S Sulfur Liquid density at m.p. 1.819 g·cm-3
S Sulfur Melting point 388.36 K (115.21 °C, 239.38 °F)
S Sulfur Boiling point 717.8 K (444.6 °C, 832.3 °F)
S Sulfur Critical point 1314 K, 20.7 MPa
S Sulfur Heat of fusion (mono) 1.727 kJ·mol-1
S Sulfur Heat of vaporization (mono) 45 kJ·mol-1
S Sulfur Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 22.75 J·mol-1·K-1
Cl Chlorine Phase gas
Cl Chlorine Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 3.2 g/L
Cl Chlorine Melting point 171.6 K (-101.5 °C, -150.7 °F)
Cl Chlorine Boiling point 239.11 K (-34.4 °C, -29.27 °F)
Cl Chlorine Critical point 416.9 K, 7.991 MPa
Cl Chlorine Heat of fusion (Cl2) 6.406 kJ·mol-1
Cl Chlorine Heat of vaporization (Cl2) 20.41 kJ·mol-1
Cl Chlorine Specific heat capacity (25 °C) (Cl2) 33.949 J·mol−1·K−1
Ar Argon Phase gas
Ar Argon Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 1.784 g/L
Ar Argon Melting point 83.80 K (-189.35 °C, -308.83 °F)
Ar Argon Boiling point 87.30 K (-185.85 °C, -302.53 °F)
Ar Argon Triple point 83.8058 K (-189°C), 69 kPa
Ar Argon Critical point 150.87 K, 4.898 MPa
Ar Argon Heat of fusion 1.18 kJ·mol-1
Ar Argon Heat of vaporization 6.43 kJ·mol-1
Ar Argon Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 20.786 J·mol-1·K-1
K Potassium Phase solid
K Potassium Density (near r.t.) 0.89 g·cm-3
K Potassium Liquid density at m.p. 0.828 g·cm-3
K Potassium Melting point 336.53 K (63.38 °C, 146.08 °F)
K Potassium Boiling point 1032 K (759 °C, 1398 °F)
K Potassium Triple point 336.35 K (63°C), kPa
Ca Calcium Phase solid
Ca Calcium Density (near r.t.) 1.55 g·cm-3
Ca Calcium Liquid density at m.p. 1.378 g·cm-3
Ca Calcium Melting point 1115 K (842 °C, 1548 °F)
Ca Calcium Boiling point 1757 K (1484 °C, 2703 °F)
Ca Calcium Heat of fusion 8.54 kJ·mol-1
Ca Calcium Heat of vaporization 154.7 kJ·mol-1
Ca Calcium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 25.929 J·mol-1·K-1
Sc Scandium Phase solid
Sc Scandium Density (near r.t.) 2.985 g·cm-3
Sc Scandium Liquid density at m.p. 2.80 g·cm-3
Sc Scandium Melting point 1814 K (1541 °C, 2806 °F)
Sc Scandium Boiling point 3109 K (2836 °C, 5136 °F)
Sc Scandium Heat of fusion 14.1 kJ·mol-1
Sc Scandium Heat of vaporization 332.7 kJ·mol-1
Sc Scandium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 25.52 J·mol-1·K-1
Ti Titanium Phase solid
Ti Titanium Density (near r.t.) 4.506 g·cm-3
Ti Titanium Liquid density at m.p. 4.11 g·cm-3
Ti Titanium Melting point 1941 K (1668 °C, 3034 °F)
Ti Titanium Boiling point 3560 K (3287 °C, 5949 °F)
Ti Titanium Heat of fusion 14.15 kJ·mol-1
Ti Titanium Heat of vaporization 425 kJ·mol-1
Ti Titanium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 25.060 J·mol-1·K-1
V Vanadium Phase solid
V Vanadium Density (near r.t.) 6.0 g·cm-3
V Vanadium Liquid density at m.p. 5.5 g·cm-3
V Vanadium Melting point 2183 K (1910 °C, 3470 °F)
V Vanadium Boiling point 3680 K (3407 °C, 6165 °F)
V Vanadium Heat of fusion 21.5 kJ·mol-1
V Vanadium Heat of vaporization 459 kJ·mol-1
V Vanadium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 24.89 J·mol-1·K-1
Cr Chromium Phase solid
Cr Chromium Density (near r.t.) 7.19 g·cm-3
Cr Chromium Liquid density at m.p. 6.3 g·cm-3
Cr Chromium Melting point 2180 K (1907 °C, 3465 °F)
Cr Chromium Boiling point 2944 K (2671 °C, 4840 °F)
Cr Chromium Heat of fusion 21.0 kJ·mol-1
Cr Chromium Heat of vaporization 339.5 kJ·mol-1
Cr Chromium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 23.35 J·mol-1·K-1
Mn Manganese Phase solid
Mn Manganese Density (near r.t.) 7.21 g·cm-3
Mn Manganese Liquid density at m.p. 5.95 g·cm-3
Mn Manganese Melting point 1519 K (1246 °C, 2275 °F)
Mn Manganese Boiling point 2334 K (2061 °C, 3742 °F)
Mn Manganese Heat of fusion 12.91 kJ·mol-1
Mn Manganese Heat of vaporization 221 kJ·mol-1
Mn Manganese Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 26.32 J·mol-1·K-1
Fe Iron Phase solid
Fe Iron Density (near r.t.) 7.874 g·cm-3
Fe Iron Liquid density at m.p. 6.98 g·cm-3
Fe Iron Melting point 1811 K (1538 °C, 2800 °F)
Fe Iron Boiling point 3134 K (2862 °C, 5182 °F)
Fe Iron Heat of fusion 13.81 kJ·mol-1
Fe Iron Heat of vaporization 340 kJ·mol-1
Fe Iron Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 25.10 J·mol-1·K-1
Co Cobalt Color metallic gray
Co Cobalt Density (near r.t.) 8.90 g·cm-3
Co Cobalt Liquid density at m.p. 7.75 g·cm-3
Co Cobalt Melting point 1768 K (1495 °C, 2723 °F)
Co Cobalt Boiling point 3200 K (2927 °C, 5301 °F)
Co Cobalt Heat of fusion 16.06 kJ·mol-1
Co Cobalt Heat of vaporization 377 kJ·mol-1
Co Cobalt Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 24.81 J·mol-1·K-1
Ni Nickel Phase solid
Ni Nickel Density (near r.t.) 8.908 g·cm-3
Ni Nickel Liquid density at m.p. 7.81 g·cm-3
Ni Nickel Melting point 1728 K (1453 °C, 2651 °F)
Ni Nickel Boiling point 3186 K (2732 °C, 5275 °F)
Ni Nickel Heat of fusion 17.48 kJ·mol-1
Ni Nickel Heat of vaporization 377.5 kJ·mol-1
Ni Nickel Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 26.07 J·mol-1·K-1
Cu Copper Phase solid
Cu Copper Density (near r.t.) 8.94 g·cm-3
Cu Copper Liquid density at m.p. 8.02 g·cm-3
Cu Copper Melting point 1357.77 K (1084.62 °C, 1984.32 °F)
Cu Copper Boiling point 2835 K (2562 °C, 4643 °F)
Cu Copper Heat of fusion 13.26 kJ·mol-1
Cu Copper Heat of vaporization 300.4 kJ·mol-1
Cu Copper Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 24.440 J·mol-1·K-1
Zn Zinc Phase solid
Zn Zinc Density (near r.t.) 7.14 g·cm-3
Zn Zinc Liquid density at m.p. 6.57 g·cm-3
Zn Zinc Melting point 692.68 K (419.53 °C, 787.15 °F)
Zn Zinc Boiling point 1180 K (907 °C, 1665 °F)
Zn Zinc Heat of fusion 7.32 kJ·mol-1
Zn Zinc Heat of vaporization 123.6 kJ·mol-1
Zn Zinc Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 25.470 J·mol-1·K-1
Ga Gallium Phase solid
Ga Gallium Density (near r.t.) 5.91 g·cm-3
Ga Gallium Liquid density at m.p. 6.095 g·cm-3
Ga Gallium Melting point 302.9146 K (29.7646 °C, 85.5763 °F)
Ga Gallium Boiling point 2477 K (2204 °C, 3999 °F)
Ga Gallium Heat of fusion 5.59 kJ·mol-1
Ga Gallium Heat of vaporization 254 kJ·mol-1
Ga Gallium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 25.86 J·mol-1·K-1
Ge Germanium Phase solid
Ge Germanium Density (near r.t.) 5.323 g·cm-3
Ge Germanium Liquid density at m.p. 5.60 g·cm−3
Ge Germanium Melting point 1211.40K (938.25°C, 1720.85°F)
Ge Germanium Boiling point 3106K (2833°C, 5131°F)
Ge Germanium Heat of fusion 36.94 kJ·mol−1
Ge Germanium Heat of vaporization 334 kJ·mol−1
Ge Germanium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 23.222 J·mol−1·K−1
As Arsenic Phase solid
As Arsenic Density (near r.t.) 5.727 g·cm-3
As Arsenic Liquid density at m.p. 5.22 g·cm-3
As Arsenic Melting point 1090 K (817 °C, 1503 °F)
As Arsenic Boiling point subl. 887 K (617 °C, 1137 °F)
As Arsenic Critical point 1673 K, MPa
As Arsenic Heat of fusion (grey) 24.44 kJ·mol-1
As Arsenic Heat of vaporization 34.76 kJ·mol-1
As Arsenic Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 24.64 J·mol-1·K-1
Se Selenium Phase solid
Se Selenium Density (near r.t.) (gray) 4.81 g·cm-3
Se Selenium Density (near r.t.) (alpha) 4.39 g·cm-3
Se Selenium Density (near r.t.) (vitreous) 4.28 g·cm-3
Se Selenium Liquid density at m.p. 3.99 g·cm−3
Se Selenium Melting point 494K (221°C, 430°F)
Se Selenium Boiling point 958K (685°C, 1265°F)
Se Selenium Critical point 1766 K, 27.2 MPa
Se Selenium Heat of fusion (gray) 6.69 kJ·mol−1
Se Selenium Heat of vaporization 95.48 kJ·mol−1
Se Selenium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 25.363 J·mol−1·K−1
Br Bromine Phase liquid
Br Bromine Density (near r.t.) (Br2, liquid) 3.1028 g·cm-3
Br Bromine Melting point 265.8K (-7.2°C, 19°F)
Br Bromine Boiling point 332.0K (58.8°C, 137.8°F)
Br Bromine Critical point 588 K, 10.34 MPa
Br Bromine Heat of fusion (Br2) 10.571 kJ·mol−1
Br Bromine Heat of vaporization (Br2) 29.96 kJ·mol−1
Br Bromine Specific heat capacity (25°C) (Br2) 75.69 J·mol−1·K−1
Kr Krypton Phase gas
Kr Krypton Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 3.749 g/L
Kr Krypton Melting point 115.79K (-157.36°C, -251.25°F)
Kr Krypton Boiling point 119.93K (-153.22°C, -244.12°F)
Kr Krypton Triple point 115.775 K, 73.2 kPa[1]
Kr Krypton Critical point 209.41 K, 5.50 MPa
Kr Krypton Heat of fusion 1.64 kJ·mol−1
Kr Krypton Heat of vaporization 9.08 kJ·mol−1
Kr Krypton Specific heat capacity (25°C) 20.786 J·mol−1·K−1
Rb Rubidium Phase solid
Rb Rubidium Density (near r.t.) 1.532 g·cm-3
Rb Rubidium Liquid density at m.p. 1.46 g·cm−3
Rb Rubidium Melting point 312.46K (39.31°C, 102.76°F)
Rb Rubidium Boiling point 961K (688°C, 1270°F)
Rb Rubidium Critical point (extrapolated) 2093 K, 16 Mpa
Rb Rubidium Heat of fusion 2.19 kJ·mol−1
Rb Rubidium Heat of vaporization 75.77 kJ·mol−1
Rb Rubidium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 31.060 J·mol−1·K−1
Sr Strontium Phase solid
Sr Strontium Density (near r.t.) 2.64 g·cm-3
Sr Strontium Liquid density at m.p. 2.375 g·cm−3
Sr Strontium Melting point 1050K (777°C, 1431°F)
Sr Strontium Boiling point 1655K (1382°C, 2520°F)
Sr Strontium Heat of fusion 7.43 kJ·mol−1
Sr Strontium Heat of vaporization 136.9 kJ·mol−1
Sr Strontium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 26.4 J·mol−1·K−1
Y Yttrium Phase solid
Y Yttrium Density (near r.t.) 4.472 g·cm-3
Y Yttrium Liquid density at m.p. 4.24 g·cm−3
Y Yttrium Melting point 1799K (1526°C, 2779°F)
Y Yttrium Boiling point 3609K (3336°C, 6037°F)
Y Yttrium Heat of fusion 11.42 kJ·mol−1
Y Yttrium Heat of vaporization 365 kJ·mol−1
Y Yttrium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 26.53 J·mol−1·K−1
Zr Zirconium Phase solid
Zr Zirconium Density (near r.t.) 6.52 g·cm-3
Zr Zirconium Liquid density at m.p. 5.8 g·cm−3
Zr Zirconium Melting point 2128K (1855°C, 3371°F)
Zr Zirconium Boiling point 4682K (4409°C, 7968°F)
Zr Zirconium Heat of fusion 14 kJ·mol−1
Zr Zirconium Heat of vaporization 573 kJ·mol−1
Zr Zirconium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 25.36 J·mol−1·K−1
Nb Niobium Phase solid
Nb Niobium Density (near r.t.) 8.57 g·cm-3
Nb Niobium Melting point 2750K (2477°C, 4491°F)
Nb Niobium Boiling point 5017K (4744°C, 8571°F)
Nb Niobium Heat of fusion 30 kJ·mol−1
Nb Niobium Heat of vaporization 689.9 kJ·mol−1
Nb Niobium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 24.60 J·mol−1·K−1
Mo Molybdenum Phase solid
Mo Molybdenum Density (near r.t.) 10.28 g·cm-3
Mo Molybdenum Liquid density at m.p. 9.33 g·cm−3
Mo Molybdenum Melting point 2896K (2623°C, 4753°F)
Mo Molybdenum Boiling point 4912K (4639°C, 8382°F)
Mo Molybdenum Heat of fusion 37.48 kJ·mol−1
Mo Molybdenum Heat of vaporization 617 kJ·mol−1
Mo Molybdenum Specific heat capacity (25°C) 24.06 J·mol−1·K−1
Tc Technetium Phase solid
Tc Technetium Density (near r.t.) 11 g·cm-3
Tc Technetium Melting point 2430K (2157°C, 3915°F)
Tc Technetium Boiling point 4538K (4265°C, 7709°F)
Tc Technetium Heat of fusion 33.29 kJ·mol−1
Tc Technetium Heat of vaporization 585.2 kJ·mol−1
Tc Technetium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 24.27 J·mol−1·K−1
Ru Ruthenium Density (near r.t.) 12.45 g·cm-3
Ru Ruthenium Liquid density at m.p. 10.65 g·cm−3
Ru Ruthenium Melting point 2607K (2334°C, 4233°F)
Ru Ruthenium Boiling point 4423K (4150°C, 7502°F)
Ru Ruthenium Heat of fusion 38.59 kJ·mol−1
Ru Ruthenium Heat of vaporization 591.6 kJ·mol−1
Ru Ruthenium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 24.06 J·mol−1·K−1
Rh Rhodium Phase solid
Rh Rhodium Density (near r.t.) 12.41 g·cm-3
Rh Rhodium Liquid density at m.p. 10.7 g·cm−3
Rh Rhodium Melting point 2237K (1964°C, 3567°F)
Rh Rhodium Boiling point 3968K (3695°C, 6683°F)
Rh Rhodium Heat of fusion 26.59 kJ·mol−1
Rh Rhodium Heat of vaporization 494 kJ·mol−1
Rh Rhodium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 24.98 J·mol−1·K−1
Pd Palladium Phase solid
Pd Palladium Density (near r.t.) 12.023 g·cm-3
Pd Palladium Liquid density at m.p. 10.38 g·cm−3
Pd Palladium Melting point 1828.05K (1554.9°C, 2830.82°F)
Pd Palladium Boiling point 3236K (2963°C, 5365°F)
Pd Palladium Heat of fusion 16.74 kJ·mol−1
Pd Palladium Heat of vaporization 362 kJ·mol−1
Pd Palladium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 25.98 J·mol−1·K−1
Ag Silver Color silver
Ag Silver Phase solid
Ag Silver Density (near r.t.) 10.49 g·cm-3
Ag Silver Liquid density at m.p. 9.320 g·cm−3
Ag Silver Melting point 1234.93K (961.78°C, 1763.2°F)
Ag Silver Boiling point 2435K (2162°C, 3924°F)
Ag Silver Heat of fusion 11.28 kJ·mol−1
Ag Silver Heat of vaporization 250.58 kJ·mol−1
Ag Silver Specific heat capacity (25°C) 25.350 J·mol−1·K−1
Cd Cadmium Phase solid
Cd Cadmium Density (near r.t.) 8.65 g·cm-3
Cd Cadmium Liquid density at m.p. 7.996 g·cm−3
Cd Cadmium Melting point 594.22K (321.07°C, 609.93°F)
Cd Cadmium Boiling point 1040K (767°C, 1413°F)
Cd Cadmium Heat of fusion 6.21 kJ·mol−1
Cd Cadmium Heat of vaporization 99.87 kJ·mol−1
Cd Cadmium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 26.020 J·mol−1·K−1
In Indium Phase solid
In Indium Density (near r.t.) 7.31 g·cm-3
In Indium Liquid density at m.p. 7.02 g·cm−3
In Indium Melting point 429.7485K (156.5985°C, 313.8773°F)
In Indium Boiling point 2345K (2072°C, 3762°F)
In Indium Heat of fusion 3.281 kJ·mol−1
In Indium Heat of vaporization 231.8 kJ·mol−1
In Indium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 26.74 J·mol−1·K−1
Sn Tin Phase solid
Sn Tin Density (near r.t.) (white) 7.365 g·cm-3
Sn Tin Density (near r.t.) (gray) 5.769 g·cm-3
Sn Tin Liquid density at m.p. 6.99 g·cm−3
Sn Tin Melting point 505.08K (231.93°C, 449.47°F)
Sn Tin Boiling point 2875K (2602°C, 4716°F)
Sn Tin Heat of fusion (white) 7.03 kJ·mol−1
Sn Tin Heat of vaporization (white) 296.1 kJ·mol−1
Sn Tin Specific heat capacity (25°C) (white) 27.112 J·mol−1·K−1
Sb Antimony Phase solid
Sb Antimony Density (near r.t.) 6.697 g·cm−3
Sb Antimony Liquid density at m.p. 6.53 g·cm−3
Sb Antimony Melting point 903.78 K (630.63 °C, 1167.13 °F)
Sb Antimony Boiling point 1860 K (1587 °C, 2889 °F)
Sb Antimony Heat of fusion 19.79 kJ·mol−1
Sb Antimony Heat of vaporization 193.43 kJ·mol−1
Sb Antimony Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 25.23 J·mol−1·K−1
Te Tellurium Phase solid
Te Tellurium Density (near r.t.) 6.24 g·cm-3
Te Tellurium Liquid density at m.p. 5.70 g·cm−3
Te Tellurium Melting point 722.66K (449.51°C, 841.12°F)
Te Tellurium Boiling point 1261K (988°C, 1810°F)
Te Tellurium Heat of fusion 17.49 kJ·mol−1
Te Tellurium Heat of vaporization 114.1 kJ·mol−1
Te Tellurium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 25.73 J·mol−1·K−1
I Iodine Phase solid
I Iodine Density (near r.t.) 4.933 g·cm-3
I Iodine Melting point 386.85K (113.7°C, 236.66°F)
I Iodine Boiling point 457.4K (184.3°C, 363.7°F)
I Iodine Triple point 386.65 K, 12.1×103 Pa
I Iodine Critical point 819 K, 11.7 MPa
I Iodine Heat of fusion (I2) 15.52 kJ·mol−1
I Iodine Heat of vaporization (I2) 41.57 kJ·mol−1
I Iodine Specific heat capacity (25°C) (I2) 54.44 J·mol−1·K−1
Xe Xenon Phase gas
Xe Xenon Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 5.894 g/L
Xe Xenon Melting point (101.325 kPa) 161.4 K (−111.7°C, −169.1°F)
Xe Xenon Boiling point (101.325 kPa) 165.03 K (−108.12°C, −162.62°F)
Xe Xenon Triple point 161.405 K (-112°C), 81.6 kPa
Xe Xenon Critical point 289.77 K, 5.841 MPa
Xe Xenon Heat of fusion (101.325 kPa) 2.27 kJ·mol−1
Xe Xenon Heat of vaporization (101.325 kPa) 12.64 kJ·mol−1
Xe Xenon Specific heat capacity (100 kPa, 25 °C) 20.786 J·mol−1·K−1
Cs Cesium Phase solid
Cs Cesium Density (near r.t.) 1.93 g·cm-3
Cs Cesium Liquid density at m.p. 1.843 g·cm−3
Cs Cesium Melting point 301.59K (28.44°C, 83.19°F)
Cs Cesium Boiling point 944K (671°C, 1240°F)
Cs Cesium Critical point 1938 K, 9.4 MPa
Cs Cesium Heat of fusion 2.09 kJ·mol−1
Cs Cesium Heat of vaporization 63.9 kJ·mol−1
Cs Cesium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 32.210 J·mol−1·K−1
Ba Barium Phase solid
Ba Barium Density (near r.t.) 3.51 g·cm−3
Ba Barium Liquid density at m.p. 3.338 g·cm−3
Ba Barium Melting point 1000 K (727 °C, 1341 °F)
Ba Barium Boiling point 2170 K (1897 °C, 3447 °F)
Ba Barium Heat of fusion 7.12 kJ·mol−1
Ba Barium Heat of vaporization 140.3 kJ·mol−1
Ba Barium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 28.07 J·mol−1·K−1
La Lanthanum Phase solid
La Lanthanum Density (near r.t.) 6.162 g·cm-3
La Lanthanum Liquid density at m.p. 5.94 g·cm−3
La Lanthanum Melting point 1193K (920°C, 1688°F)
La Lanthanum Boiling point 3737K (3464°C, 6267°F)
La Lanthanum Heat of fusion 6.20 kJ·mol−1
La Lanthanum Heat of vaporization 402.1 kJ·mol−1
La Lanthanum Specific heat capacity (25°C) 27.11 J·mol−1·K−1
Ce Cerium Phase solid
Ce Cerium Density (near r.t.) 6.770 g·cm-3
Ce Cerium Liquid density at m.p. 6.55 g·cm−3
Ce Cerium Melting point 1068K (795°C, 1463°F)
Ce Cerium Boiling point 3716K (3443°C, 6229°F)
Ce Cerium Heat of fusion 5.46 kJ·mol−1
Ce Cerium Heat of vaporization 398 kJ·mol−1
Ce Cerium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 26.94 J·mol−1·K−1
Pr Praseodymium Phase solid
Pr Praseodymium Density (near r.t.) 6.77 g·cm-3
Pr Praseodymium Liquid density at m.p. 6.50 g·cm−3
Pr Praseodymium Melting point 1208K (935°C, 1715°F)
Pr Praseodymium Boiling point 3793K (3520°C, 6368°F)
Pr Praseodymium Heat of fusion 6.89 kJ·mol−1
Pr Praseodymium Heat of vaporization 331 kJ·mol−1
Pr Praseodymium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 27.20 J·mol−1·K−1
Nd Neodymium Phase solid
Nd Neodymium Density (near r.t.) 7.01 g·cm-3
Nd Neodymium Liquid density at m.p. 6.89 g·cm−3
Nd Neodymium Melting point 1297K (1024°C, 1875°F)
Nd Neodymium Boiling point 3347K (3074°C, 5565°F)
Nd Neodymium Heat of fusion 7.14 kJ·mol−1
Nd Neodymium Heat of vaporization 289 kJ·mol−1
Nd Neodymium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 27.45 J·mol−1·K−1
Pm Promethium Phase solid
Pm Promethium Density (near r.t.) 7.26 g·cm-3
Pm Promethium Melting point 1315K (1042°C, 1908°F)
Pm Promethium Boiling point 3273K (3000°C, 5432°F)
Pm Promethium Heat of fusion 7.13 kJ·mol−1
Pm Promethium Heat of vaporization 289 kJ·mol−1
Sm Samarium Phase solid
Sm Samarium Density (near r.t.) 7.52 g·cm-3
Sm Samarium Liquid density at m.p. 7.16 g·cm−3
Sm Samarium Melting point 1345K (1072°C, 1962°F)
Sm Samarium Boiling point 2067K (1794°C, 3261°F)
Sm Samarium Heat of fusion 8.62 kJ·mol−1
Sm Samarium Heat of vaporization 165 kJ·mol−1
Sm Samarium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 29.54 J·mol−1·K−1
Eu Europium Phase solid
Eu Europium Density (near r.t.) 5.264 g·cm-3
Eu Europium Liquid density at m.p. 5.13 g·cm−3
Eu Europium Melting point 1099K (826°C, 1519°F)
Eu Europium Boiling point 1802K (1529°C, 2784°F)
Eu Europium Heat of fusion 9.21 kJ·mol−1
Eu Europium Heat of vaporization 176 kJ·mol−1
Eu Europium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 27.66 J·mol−1·K−1
Gd Gadolinium Phase solid
Gd Gadolinium Density (near r.t.) 7.90 g·cm-3
Gd Gadolinium Liquid density at m.p. 7.4 g·cm−3
Gd Gadolinium Melting point 1585K (1312°C, 2394°F)
Gd Gadolinium Boiling point 3546K (3273°C, 5923°F)
Gd Gadolinium Heat of fusion 10.05 kJ·mol−1
Gd Gadolinium Heat of vaporization 301.3 kJ·mol−1
Gd Gadolinium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 37.03 J·mol−1·K−1
Tb Terbium Phase solid
Tb Terbium Density (near r.t.) 8.23 g·cm-3
Tb Terbium Liquid density at m.p. 7.65 g·cm−3
Tb Terbium Melting point 1629K (1356°C, 2473°F)
Tb Terbium Boiling point 3503K (3230°C, 5846°F)
Tb Terbium Heat of fusion 10.15 kJ·mol−1
Tb Terbium Heat of vaporization 293 kJ·mol−1
Tb Terbium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 28.91 J·mol−1·K−1
Dy Dysprosium Phase solid
Dy Dysprosium Density (near r.t.) 8.540 g·cm-3
Dy Dysprosium Liquid density at m.p. 8.37 g·cm−3
Dy Dysprosium Melting point 1680K (1407°C, 2565°F)
Dy Dysprosium Boiling point 2840K (2562°C, 4653°F)
Dy Dysprosium Heat of fusion 11.06 kJ·mol−1
Dy Dysprosium Heat of vaporization 280 kJ·mol−1
Dy Dysprosium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 27.7 J·mol−1·K−1
Ho Holmium Phase solid
Ho Holmium Density (near r.t.) 8.79 g·cm-3
Ho Holmium Liquid density at m.p. 8.34 g·cm−3
Ho Holmium Melting point 1734K (1461°C, 2662°F)
Ho Holmium Boiling point 2993K (2720°C, 4928°F)
Ho Holmium Heat of fusion 17.0 kJ·mol−1
Ho Holmium Heat of vaporization 265 kJ·mol−1
Ho Holmium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 27.15 J·mol−1·K−1
Er Erbium Phase solid
Er Erbium Density (near r.t.) 9.066 g·cm-3
Er Erbium Liquid density at m.p. 8.86 g·cm−3
Er Erbium Melting point 1802K (1529°C, 2784°F)
Er Erbium Boiling point 3141K (2868°C, 5194°F)
Er Erbium Heat of fusion 19.90 kJ·mol−1
Er Erbium Heat of vaporization 280 kJ·mol−1
Er Erbium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 28.12 J·mol−1·K−1
Tm Thulium Phase solid
Tm Thulium Density (near r.t.) 9.32 g·cm-3
Tm Thulium Liquid density at m.p. 8.56 g·cm−3
Tm Thulium Melting point 1818K (1545°C, 2813°F)
Tm Thulium Boiling point 2223K (1950°C, 3542°F)
Tm Thulium Heat of fusion 16.84 kJ·mol−1
Tm Thulium Heat of vaporization 247 kJ·mol−1
Tm Thulium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 27.03 J·mol−1·K−1
Yb Ytterbium Phase solid
Yb Ytterbium Density (near r.t.) 6.90 g·cm-3
Yb Ytterbium Liquid density at m.p. 6.21 g·cm−3
Yb Ytterbium Melting point 1097K (824°C, 1515°F)
Yb Ytterbium Boiling point 1469K Boiling point
Yb Ytterbium Heat of fusion 7.66 kJ·mol−1
Yb Ytterbium Heat of vaporization 159 kJ·mol−1
Yb Ytterbium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 26.74 J·mol−1·K−1
Lu Lutetium Phase solid
Lu Lutetium Density (near r.t.) 9.841 g·cm-3
Lu Lutetium Liquid density at m.p. 9.3 g·cm−3
Lu Lutetium Melting point 1925K (1652°C, 3006°F)
Lu Lutetium Boiling point 3675K (3402°C, 6156°F)
Lu Lutetium Heat of fusion ca. 22 kJ·mol−1
Lu Lutetium Heat of vaporization 414 kJ·mol−1
Lu Lutetium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 26.86 J·mol−1·K−1
Hf Hafnium Phase solid
Hf Hafnium Density (near r.t.) 13.31 g·cm-3
Hf Hafnium Liquid density at m.p. 12 g·cm−3
Hf Hafnium Melting point 2506K (2233°C, 4051°F)
Hf Hafnium Boiling point 4876K (4603°C, 8317°F)
Hf Hafnium Heat of fusion 27.2 kJ·mol−1
Hf Hafnium Heat of vaporization 571 kJ·mol−1
Hf Hafnium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 25.73 J·mol−1·K−1
Ta Tantalum Phase solid
Ta Tantalum Density (near r.t.) 16.69 g·cm-3
Ta Tantalum Liquid density at m.p. 15 g·cm−3
Ta Tantalum Melting point 3290K (3017°C, 5463°F)
Ta Tantalum Boiling point 5731K (5458°C, 9856°F)
Ta Tantalum Heat of fusion 36.57 kJ·mol−1
Ta Tantalum Heat of vaporization 732.8 kJ·mol−1
Ta Tantalum Specific heat capacity (25°C) 25.36 J·mol−1·K−1
W Tungsten Phase solid
W Tungsten Density (near r.t.) 19.25 g·cm-3
W Tungsten Liquid density at m.p. 17.6 g·cm−3
W Tungsten Melting point 3695K (3422°C, 6192°F)
W Tungsten Boiling point 5828K (5555°C, 10031°F)
W Tungsten Critical point 13892 K, {{{mpa}}} MPa
W Tungsten Critical point 13892 K, {{{mpa}}} MPa
W Tungsten Heat of vaporization 806.7 kJ·mol−1
W Tungsten Specific heat capacity (25°C) 24.27 J·mol−1·K−1
Re Rhenium Phase solid
Re Rhenium Density (near r.t.) 21.02 g·cm-3
Re Rhenium Liquid density at m.p. 18.9 g·cm−3
Re Rhenium Melting point 3459K (3186°C, 5767°F)
Re Rhenium Boiling point 5869K (5596°C, 10105°F)
Re Rhenium Heat of fusion 60.43 kJ·mol−1
Re Rhenium Heat of vaporization 704 kJ·mol−1
Re Rhenium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 25.48 J·mol−1·K−1
Os Osmium Phase solid
Os Osmium Density (near r.t.) 22.61 g·cm-3
Os Osmium Liquid density at m.p. 20 g·cm−3
Os Osmium Melting point 3306K (3033°C, 5491°F)
Os Osmium Boiling point 5285K (5012°C, 9054°F)
Os Osmium Heat of fusion 57.85 kJ·mol−1
Os Osmium Heat of vaporization 738 kJ·mol−1
Os Osmium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 24.7 J·mol−1·K−1
Ir Iridium Phase solid
Ir Iridium Density (near r.t.) 22.56 g·cm-3
Ir Iridium Liquid density at m.p. 19 g·cm−3
Ir Iridium Melting point 2739K (2466°C, 4471°F)
Ir Iridium Boiling point 4701K (4428°C, 8002°F)
Ir Iridium Heat of fusion 41.12 kJ·mol−1
Ir Iridium Heat of vaporization 563 kJ·mol−1
Ir Iridium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 25.10 J·mol−1·K−1
Pt Platinum Phase solid
Pt Platinum Density (near r.t.) 21.45 g·cm-3
Pt Platinum Liquid density at m.p. 19.77 g·cm−3
Pt Platinum Melting point 2041.4K (1768.3°C, 3214.9°F)
Pt Platinum Boiling point 4098K (3825°C, 6917°F)
Pt Platinum Heat of fusion 22.17 kJ·mol−1
Pt Platinum Heat of vaporization 469 kJ·mol−1
Pt Platinum Specific heat capacity (25°C) 25.86 J·mol−1·K−1
Au Gold Phase solid
Au Gold Density (near r.t.) 19.3 g·cm-3
Au Gold Liquid density at m.p. 17.31 g·cm−3
Au Gold Melting point 1337.33K (1064.18°C, 1947.52°F)
Au Gold Boiling point 3129K (2856°C, 5173°F)
Au Gold Heat of fusion 12.55 kJ·mol−1
Au Gold Heat of vaporization 324 kJ·mol−1
Au Gold Specific heat capacity (25°C) 25.418 J·mol−1·K−1
Hg Mercury Phase liquid
Hg Mercury Density (near r.t.) (liquid) 13.534 g·cm-3
Hg Mercury Melting point 234.32K (-38.83°C, -37.89°F)
Hg Mercury Boiling point 629.88K (356.73°C, 674.11°F)
Hg Mercury Critical point 1750 K, 172.00 MPa
Hg Mercury Heat of fusion 2.29 kJ·mol−1
Hg Mercury Heat of vaporization 59.11 kJ·mol−1
Hg Mercury Specific heat capacity (25°C) 27.983 J·mol−1·K−1
Tl Thallium Phase solid
Tl Thallium Density (near r.t.) 11.85 g·cm-3
Tl Thallium Liquid density at m.p. 11.22 g·cm−3
Tl Thallium Melting point 577K (304°C, 579°F)
Tl Thallium Boiling point 1746K (1473°C, 2683°F)
Tl Thallium Heat of fusion 4.14 kJ·mol−1
Tl Thallium Heat of vaporization 165 kJ·mol−1
Tl Thallium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 26.32 J·mol−1·K−1
Pb Lead Phase solid
Pb Lead Density (near r.t.) 11.34 g·cm-3
Pb Lead Liquid density at m.p. 10.66 g·cm−3
Pb Lead Melting point 600.61K (327.46°C, 621.43°F)
Pb Lead Boiling point 2022K (1749°C, 3180°F)
Pb Lead Heat of fusion 4.77 kJ·mol−1
Pb Lead Heat of vaporization 179.5 kJ·mol−1
Pb Lead Specific heat capacity (25°C) 26.650 J·mol−1·K−1
Bi Bismuth Phase solid
Bi Bismuth Density (near r.t.) 9.78 g·cm-3
Bi Bismuth Liquid density at m.p. 10.05 g·cm-3
Bi Bismuth Melting point 544.7 K (271.5 °C, 520.7 °F)
Bi Bismuth Boiling point 1837 K (1564 °C, 2847 °F)
Bi Bismuth Heat of fusion 11.30 kJ·mol-1
Bi Bismuth Heat of vaporization 151 kJ·mol-1
Bi Bismuth Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 25.52 J·mol-1·K-1
Po Polonium Phase solid
Po Polonium Density (near r.t.) (alpha) 9.196 g·cm-3
Po Polonium Density (near r.t.) (beta) 9.398 g·cm-3
Po Polonium Melting point 527K (254°C, 489°F)
Po Polonium Boiling point 1235K (962°C, 1764°F)
Po Polonium Heat of fusion ca. 13 kJ·mol−1
Po Polonium Heat of vaporization 102.91 kJ·mol−1
Po Polonium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 26.4 J·mol−1·K−1
At Astatine Phase solid
At Astatine Melting point 575 K (302 °C, 576 °F)
At Astatine Boiling point 610 K (337 °C, 639 °F)
At Astatine Heat of vaporization 40 kJ·mol−1
Rn Radon Phase gas
Rn Radon Melting point 202 K (−71.15 °C, −96 °F)
Rn Radon Boiling point 211.3 K (−61.85 °C, −79.1 °F)
Rn Radon Critical point 377 K, 6.28 MPa
Rn Radon Heat of fusion 3.247 kJ·mol−1
Rn Radon Heat of vaporization 18.10 kJ·mol−1
Rn Radon Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 20.786 J·mol−1·K−1
Fr Francium Phase solid
Fr Francium Density (near r.t.) 1.87 g·cm-3
Fr Francium Melting point ? 300K (? 27°C, ? 80°F)
Fr Francium Boiling point ? 950K (? 677°C, ? 1250°F)
Fr Francium Heat of fusion ca. 2 kJ·mol−1
Fr Francium Heat of vaporization ca. 65 kJ·mol−1
Ra Radium Phase solid
Ra Radium Density (near r.t.) 5.5 g·cm-3
Ra Radium Melting point 973K (700°C, 1292°F)
Ra Radium Boiling point 2010K (1737°C, 3159°F)
Ra Radium Heat of fusion 8.5 kJ·mol−1
Ra Radium Heat of vaporization 113 kJ·mol−1
Ac Actinium Phase solid
Ac Actinium Density (near r.t.) 10 g·cm−3
Ac Actinium Melting point (circa) 1323 K (1050 °C, 1922 °F)
Ac Actinium Boiling point 3471 K (3198 °C, 5788 °F)
Ac Actinium Heat of fusion 14 kJ·mol−1
Ac Actinium Heat of vaporization 400 kJ·mol−1
Ac Actinium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 27.2 J·mol−1·K−1
Th Thorium Phase solid
Th Thorium Density (near r.t.) 11.7 g·cm-3
Th Thorium Melting point 2115K (1842°C, 3348°F)
Th Thorium Boiling point 5061K (4788°C, 8650°F)
Th Thorium Heat of fusion 13.81 kJ·mol−1
Th Thorium Heat of vaporization 514 kJ·mol−1
Th Thorium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 26.230 J·mol−1·K−1
Pa Protactinium Phase solid
Pa Protactinium Density (near r.t.) 15.37 g·cm-3
Pa Protactinium Melting point 1841K (1568°C, 2854°F)
Pa Protactinium Boiling point ? 4300K (? 4027°C, ? 7280°F)
Pa Protactinium Heat of fusion 12.34 kJ·mol−1
Pa Protactinium Heat of vaporization 481 kJ·mol−1
U Uranium Phase solid
U Uranium Density (near r.t.) 19.1 g·cm−3
U Uranium Liquid density at m.p. 17.3 g·cm−3
U Uranium Melting point 1405.3 K (1132.3 °C, 2070 °F)
U Uranium Boiling point 4404 K (4131 °C, 7468 °F)
U Uranium Heat of fusion 9.14 kJ·mol−1
U Uranium Heat of vaporization 417.1 kJ·mol−1
U Uranium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 27.665 J·mol−1·K−1
Np Neptunium Phase solid
Np Neptunium Density (near r.t.) 20.45 [1]g·cm-3
Np Neptunium Melting point 910K (637°C, 1179°F)
Np Neptunium Boiling point 4273K (4000°C, 7232°F)
Np Neptunium Heat of fusion 3.20 kJ·mol−1
Np Neptunium Heat of vaporization 336 kJ·mol−1
Np Neptunium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 29.46 J·mol−1·K−1
Pu Plutonium Phase solid
Pu Plutonium Density (near r.t.) 19.816 g·cm-3
Pu Plutonium Liquid density at m.p. 16.63 g·cm−3
Pu Plutonium Melting point 912.5K (639.4°C, 1182.9°F)
Pu Plutonium Boiling point 3505K (3228°C, 5842°F)
Pu Plutonium Heat of fusion 2.82 kJ·mol−1
Pu Plutonium Heat of vaporization 333.5 kJ·mol−1
Pu Plutonium Specific heat capacity (25°C) 35.5 J·mol−1·K−1
Am Americium Phase solid
Am Americium Density (near r.t.) 12 g·cm−3
Am Americium Melting point 1449 K (1176 °C, 2149 °F)
Am Americium Boiling point 2880 K (2607 °C, 4725 °F)
Am Americium Heat of fusion 14.39 kJ·mol−1
Am Americium Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 62.7 J·mol−1·K−1
Cm Curium Phase solid
Cm Curium Density (near r.t.) 13.51 g·cm-3
Cm Curium Melting point 1613K (1340°C, 2444°F)
Cm Curium Boiling point 3383K (3110°C, 5630°F)
Cm Curium Heat of fusion ? 15 kJ·mol−1
Bk Berkelium Phase solid
Bk Berkelium Density (near r.t.) (alpha) 14.78 g·cm−3
Bk Berkelium Density (near r.t.) (beta) 13.25 g·cm−3
Bk Berkelium Melting point (beta) 1259 K (986 °C, 1807 °F)
Cf Californium Phase solid
Cf Californium Density (near r.t.) 15.1 g·cm-3
Cf Californium Melting point 1173K (900°C, 1652°F)
Cf Californium Boiling point 1743K (1470°C, 2678°F)
Es Einsteinium Phase solid
Es Einsteinium Density (near r.t.) 8.84 g·cm-3
Es Einsteinium Melting point 1133K (860°C, 1580°F)
Fm Fermium Phase solid
Fm Fermium Melting point 1800K (1527°C, 2781°F)
Md Mendelevium Phase solid
Md Mendelevium Melting point 1100K (827°C, 1521°F)
No Nobelium Phase solid
Lr Lawrencium Phase presumably a solid
Rf Rutherfordium Phase Unknown
Db Dubnium Phase presumably a solid
Db Dubnium Density (near r.t.) unknown g·cm-3
Sg Seaborgium Phase presumably a solid
Sg Seaborgium Density (near r.t.) unknown g·cm-3
Bh Bohrium Phase presumably a solid
Hs Hassium Phase presumably a solid
Mt Meitnerium Phase presumably a solid
Ds Darmstadtium Phase presumably a solid
Rg Roentgenium Phase presumably a solid
Uub Ununbium Phase unknown
Uut Ununtrium Phase presumably a solid
Uuq Ununquadium Phase unknown
Uup Ununpentium Phase unknown
Uuh Ununhexium Phase unknown
Uus Ununseptium Phase unknown
Uuo Ununoctium Phase solid
Uuo Ununoctium Density (near r.t.) (predicted) 13.65 g·cm−3
Uuo Ununoctium Boiling point (extrap.) 320–380 K (50–110°C, 120–220°F)
Uuo Ununoctium Critical point (extrapolated) 439 K, 6.8 MPa
Uuo Ununoctium Heat of fusion (extrapolated) 23.5 kJ·mol−1
Uuo Ununoctium Heat of vaporization (extrapolated) 19.4 kJ·mol−1
9 437 Xe Xenon
row label value

1 437 Phase gas
2 438 Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 5.894 g/L
3 439 Melting point (101.325 kPa) 161.4 K (−111.7°C, −169.1°F)
4 440 Boiling point (101.325 kPa) 165.03 K (−108.12°C, −162.62°F)
5 441 Triple point 161.405 K (-112°C), 81.6 kPa
6 442 Critical point 289.77 K, 5.841 MPa
7 443 Heat of fusion (101.325 kPa) 2.27 kJ·mol−1
8 444 Heat of vaporization (101.325 kPa) 12.64 kJ·mol−1
9 445 Specific heat capacity (100 kPa, 25 °C) 20.786 J·mol−1·K−1
10 #DIV/0!
11 #DIV/0!
12 #DIV/0!
13 #DIV/0!
14 #DIV/0!
15 #DIV/0!
Misc Properties
number symbol name label

1H Hydrogen Magnetic ordering
1H Hydrogen Thermal conductivity
1H Hydrogen Speed of sound
1H Hydrogen CAS registry number
2 He Helium Magnetic ordering
2 He Helium Thermal conductivity
2 He Helium Thermal expansion
2 He Helium CAS registry number
3 Li Lithium Magnetic ordering
3 Li Lithium Electrical resistivity
3 Li Lithium Thermal conductivity
3 Li Lithium Thermal expansion
3 Li Lithium Speed of sound (thin rod)
3 Li Lithium Young's modulus
3 Li Lithium Shear modulus
3 Li Lithium Bulk modulus
3 Li Lithium Mohs hardness
3 Li Lithium CAS registry number
4 Be Berylium Magnetic ordering
4 Be Berylium Thermal conductivity
4 Be Berylium Thermal expansion
4 Be Berylium Speed of sound (thin rod)
4 Be Berylium Young's modulus
4 Be Berylium Shear modulus
4 Be Berylium Bulk modulus
4 Be Berylium Poisson ratio
4 Be Berylium Mohs hardness
4 Be Berylium Vickers hardness
4 Be Berylium Brinell hardness
4 Be Berylium CAS registry number
5B Boron Magnetic ordering
5B Boron Electrical resistivity
5B Boron Thermal conductivity
5B Boron Thermal expansion
5B Boron Speed of sound (thin rod)
5B Boron Mohs hardness
5B Boron CAS registry number
6C Carbon Magnetic ordering
6C Carbon Thermal conductivity
6C Carbon Thermal conductivity
6C Carbon Thermal expansion
6C Carbon Speed of sound (thin rod)
6C Carbon Young's modulus
6C Carbon Shear modulus
6C Carbon Bulk modulus
6C Carbon Poisson ratio
6C Carbon Mohs hardness
6C Carbon Mohs hardness
6C Carbon CAS registry number
7N Nitrogen Magnetic ordering
7N Nitrogen Thermal conductivity
7N Nitrogen Speed of sound
7N Nitrogen CAS registry number
8O Oxygen Magnetic ordering
8O Oxygen Thermal conductivity
8O Oxygen Speed of sound
8O Oxygen CAS registry number
9F Fluorine Magnetic ordering
9F Fluorine Thermal conductivity
9F Fluorine CAS registry number
10 Ne Neon Magnetic ordering
10 Ne Neon Thermal conductivity
10 Ne Neon Speed of sound
10 Ne Neon Bulk modulus
10 Ne Neon CAS registry number
11 Na Sodium Magnetic ordering
11 Na Sodium Electrical resistivity
11 Na Sodium Thermal conductivity
11 Na Sodium Thermal expansion
11 Na Sodium Speed of sound (thin rod)
11 Na Sodium Young's modulus
11 Na Sodium Shear modulus
11 Na Sodium Bulk modulus
11 Na Sodium Mohs hardness
11 Na Sodium Brinell hardness
11 Na Sodium CAS registry number
12 Mg Magnesium Magnetic ordering
12 Mg Magnesium Electrical resistivity
12 Mg Magnesium Thermal conductivity
12 Mg Magnesium Thermal expansion
12 Mg Magnesium Speed of sound (thin rod)
12 Mg Magnesium Speed of sound (thin rod)
12 Mg Magnesium Young's modulus
12 Mg Magnesium Shear modulus
12 Mg Magnesium Bulk modulus
12 Mg Magnesium Poisson ratio
12 Mg Magnesium Mohs hardness
12 Mg Magnesium Brinell hardness
12 Mg Magnesium CAS registry number
13 Al Aluminum Magnetic ordering
13 Al Aluminum Electrical resistivity
13 Al Aluminum Thermal conductivity
13 Al Aluminum Thermal expansion
13 Al Aluminum Speed of sound (thin rod)
13 Al Aluminum Young's modulus
13 Al Aluminum Shear modulus
13 Al Aluminum Bulk modulus
13 Al Aluminum Poisson ratio
13 Al Aluminum Mohs hardness
13 Al Aluminum Vickers hardness
13 Al Aluminum Brinell hardness
13 Al Aluminum CAS registry number
14 Si Silicon Magnetic ordering
14 Si Silicon Electrical resistivity
14 Si Silicon Thermal conductivity
14 Si Silicon Thermal expansion
14 Si Silicon Speed of sound (thin rod)
14 Si Silicon Young's modulus
14 Si Silicon Shear modulus
14 Si Silicon Bulk modulus
14 Si Silicon Poisson ratio
14 Si Silicon Mohs hardness
14 Si Silicon Band gap energy at 300 K
14 Si Silicon CAS registry number
15 P Phosphorus Magnetic ordering
15 P Phosphorus Thermal conductivity
15 P Phosphorus Thermal conductivity
15 P Phosphorus Bulk modulus
15 P Phosphorus CAS registry number
16 S Sulfur Magnetic ordering
16 S Sulfur Electrical resistivity
16 S Sulfur Electrical resistivity
16 S Sulfur Thermal conductivity
16 S Sulfur Thermal conductivity
16 S Sulfur Bulk modulus
16 S Sulfur Mohs hardness
16 S Sulfur CAS registry number
17 Cl Chlorine Magnetic ordering
17 Cl Chlorine Electrical resistivity
17 Cl Chlorine Thermal conductivity
17 Cl Chlorine Speed of sound
17 Cl Chlorine CAS registry number
18 Ar Argon Magnetic ordering
18 Ar Argon Thermal conductivity
18 Ar Argon Speed of sound
18 Ar Argon CAS registry number
19 K Potassium Magnetic ordering
19 K Potassium Thermal conductivity
19 K Potassium Thermal expansion
19 K Potassium Speed of sound (thin rod)
19 K Potassium Young's modulus
19 K Potassium Shear modulus
19 K Potassium Bulk modulus
19 K Potassium Mohs hardness
19 K Potassium Brinell hardness
19 K Potassium CAS registry number
20 Ca Calcium Magnetic ordering
20 Ca Calcium Electrical resistivity
20 Ca Calcium Thermal conductivity
20 Ca Calcium Thermal expansion
20 Ca Calcium Speed of sound (thin rod)
20 Ca Calcium Young's modulus
20 Ca Calcium Shear modulus
20 Ca Calcium Bulk modulus
20 Ca Calcium Poisson ratio
20 Ca Calcium Mohs hardness
20 Ca Calcium Brinell hardness
20 Ca Calcium CAS registry number
21 Sc Scandium Magnetic ordering
21 Sc Scandium Electrical resistivity
21 Sc Scandium Electrical resistivity
21 Sc Scandium Thermal conductivity
21 Sc Scandium Thermal expansion
21 Sc Scandium Thermal expansion
21 Sc Scandium Young's modulus
21 Sc Scandium Shear modulus
21 Sc Scandium Bulk modulus
21 Sc Scandium Poisson ratio
21 Sc Scandium Brinell hardness
21 Sc Scandium CAS registry number
22 Ti Titanium Magnetic ordering
22 Ti Titanium Electrical resistivity
22 Ti Titanium Thermal conductivity
22 Ti Titanium Thermal expansion
22 Ti Titanium Speed of sound (thin rod)
22 Ti Titanium Young's modulus
22 Ti Titanium Shear modulus
22 Ti Titanium Bulk modulus
22 Ti Titanium Poisson ratio
22 Ti Titanium Mohs hardness
22 Ti Titanium Vickers hardness
22 Ti Titanium Brinell hardness
22 Ti Titanium CAS registry number
23 V Vanadium Magnetic ordering
23 V Vanadium Electrical resistivity
23 V Vanadium Thermal conductivity
23 V Vanadium Thermal expansion
23 V Vanadium Speed of sound (thin rod)
23 V Vanadium Young's modulus
23 V Vanadium Shear modulus
23 V Vanadium Bulk modulus
23 V Vanadium Poisson ratio
23 V Vanadium Mohs hardness
23 V Vanadium CAS registry number
24 Cr Chromium Magnetic ordering
24 Cr Chromium Electrical resistivity
24 Cr Chromium Thermal conductivity
24 Cr Chromium Thermal expansion
24 Cr Chromium Speed of sound (thin rod)
24 Cr Chromium Young's modulus
24 Cr Chromium Shear modulus
24 Cr Chromium Bulk modulus
24 Cr Chromium Poisson ratio
24 Cr Chromium Mohs hardness
24 Cr Chromium Vickers hardness
24 Cr Chromium Brinell hardness
24 Cr Chromium CAS registry number
25 Mn Manganese Magnetic ordering
25 Mn Manganese Electrical resistivity
25 Mn Manganese Thermal conductivity
25 Mn Manganese Thermal expansion
25 Mn Manganese Speed of sound (thin rod)
25 Mn Manganese Young's modulus
25 Mn Manganese Bulk modulus
25 Mn Manganese Mohs hardness
25 Mn Manganese Brinell hardness
25 Mn Manganese CAS registry number
26 Fe Iron Magnetic ordering
26 Fe Iron Electrical resistivity
26 Fe Iron Thermal conductivity
26 Fe Iron Thermal expansion
26 Fe Iron Speed of sound (thin rod)
26 Fe Iron Speed of sound (thin rod)
26 Fe Iron Young's modulus
26 Fe Iron Shear modulus
26 Fe Iron Bulk modulus
26 Fe Iron Poisson ratio
26 Fe Iron Mohs hardness
26 Fe Iron Vickers hardness
26 Fe Iron Brinell hardness
26 Fe Iron CAS registry number
27 Co Cobalt Magnetic ordering
27 Co Cobalt Electrical resistivity
27 Co Cobalt Thermal conductivity
27 Co Cobalt Thermal expansion
27 Co Cobalt Speed of sound (thin rod)
27 Co Cobalt Young's modulus
27 Co Cobalt Shear modulus
27 Co Cobalt Bulk modulus
27 Co Cobalt Poisson ratio
27 Co Cobalt Mohs hardness
27 Co Cobalt Vickers hardness
27 Co Cobalt Brinell hardness
27 Co Cobalt CAS registry number
28 Ni Nickel Magnetic ordering
28 Ni Nickel Electrical resistivity
28 Ni Nickel Thermal conductivity
28 Ni Nickel Thermal expansion
28 Ni Nickel Speed of sound (thin rod)
28 Ni Nickel Young's modulus
28 Ni Nickel Shear modulus
28 Ni Nickel Bulk modulus
28 Ni Nickel Poisson ratio
28 Ni Nickel Mohs hardness
28 Ni Nickel Vickers hardness
28 Ni Nickel Brinell hardness
28 Ni Nickel CAS registry number
29 Cu Copper Magnetic ordering
29 Cu Copper Electrical resistivity
29 Cu Copper Thermal conductivity
29 Cu Copper Thermal expansion
29 Cu Copper Speed of sound (thin rod)
29 Cu Copper Speed of sound (thin rod)
29 Cu Copper Young's modulus
29 Cu Copper Shear modulus
29 Cu Copper Bulk modulus
29 Cu Copper Poisson ratio
29 Cu Copper Mohs hardness
29 Cu Copper Vickers hardness
29 Cu Copper Brinell hardness
29 Cu Copper CAS registry number
30 Zn Zinc Magnetic ordering
30 Zn Zinc Electrical resistivity
30 Zn Zinc Thermal conductivity
30 Zn Zinc Thermal expansion
30 Zn Zinc Speed of sound (thin rod)
30 Zn Zinc Young's modulus
30 Zn Zinc Shear modulus
30 Zn Zinc Bulk modulus
30 Zn Zinc Poisson ratio
30 Zn Zinc Mohs hardness
30 Zn Zinc Brinell hardness
30 Zn Zinc CAS registry number
31 Ga Gallium Magnetic ordering
31 Ga Gallium Thermal conductivity
31 Ga Gallium Speed of sound (thin rod)
31 Ga Gallium Mohs hardness
31 Ga Gallium Brinell hardness
31 Ga Gallium CAS registry number
32 Ge Germanium Magnetic ordering
32 Ge Germanium Electrical resistivity
32 Ge Germanium Thermal conductivity
32 Ge Germanium Thermal expansion
32 Ge Germanium Speed of sound (thin rod)
32 Ge Germanium Young's modulus
32 Ge Germanium Shear modulus
32 Ge Germanium Bulk modulus
32 Ge Germanium Poisson ratio
32 Ge Germanium Mohs hardness
32 Ge Germanium Vickers hardness
32 Ge Germanium Brinell hardness
32 Ge Germanium CAS registry number
33 As Arsenic Magnetic ordering
33 As Arsenic Electrical resistivity
33 As Arsenic Thermal conductivity
33 As Arsenic Young's modulus
33 As Arsenic Bulk modulus
33 As Arsenic Mohs hardness
33 As Arsenic Brinell hardness
33 As Arsenic CAS registry number
34 Se Selenium Magnetic ordering
34 Se Selenium Thermal conductivity
34 Se Selenium Thermal conductivity
34 Se Selenium Thermal expansion
34 Se Selenium Thermal expansion
34 Se Selenium Speed of sound (thin rod)
34 Se Selenium Young's modulus
34 Se Selenium Shear modulus
34 Se Selenium Bulk modulus
34 Se Selenium Poisson ratio
34 Se Selenium Mohs hardness
34 Se Selenium Brinell hardness
34 Se Selenium CAS registry number
35 Br Bromine Magnetic ordering
35 Br Bromine Electrical resistivity
35 Br Bromine Thermal conductivity
35 Br Bromine Speed of sound
35 Br Bromine CAS registry number
36 Kr Krypton Magnetic ordering
36 Kr Krypton Thermal conductivity
36 Kr Krypton Speed of sound
36 Kr Krypton Speed of sound
36 Kr Krypton CAS registry number
37 Rb Rubidium Magnetic ordering
37 Rb Rubidium Electrical resistivity
37 Rb Rubidium Thermal conductivity
37 Rb Rubidium Speed of sound (thin rod)
37 Rb Rubidium Young's modulus
37 Rb Rubidium Bulk modulus
37 Rb Rubidium Mohs hardness
37 Rb Rubidium Brinell hardness
37 Rb Rubidium CAS registry number
38 Sr Strontium Magnetic ordering
38 Sr Strontium Electrical resistivity
38 Sr Strontium Thermal conductivity
38 Sr Strontium Thermal expansion
38 Sr Strontium Shear modulus
38 Sr Strontium Poisson ratio
38 Sr Strontium Mohs hardness
38 Sr Strontium CAS registry number
39 Y Yttrium Magnetic ordering
39 Y Yttrium Electrical resistivity
39 Y Yttrium Thermal conductivity
39 Y Yttrium Thermal expansion
39 Y Yttrium Thermal expansion
39 Y Yttrium Speed of sound (thin rod)
39 Y Yttrium Young's modulus
39 Y Yttrium Shear modulus
39 Y Yttrium Bulk modulus
39 Y Yttrium Poisson ratio
39 Y Yttrium Brinell hardness
39 Y Yttrium CAS registry number
40 Zr Zirconium Magnetic ordering
40 Zr Zirconium Electrical resistivity
40 Zr Zirconium Thermal conductivity
40 Zr Zirconium Thermal expansion
40 Zr Zirconium Speed of sound (thin rod)
40 Zr Zirconium Young's modulus
40 Zr Zirconium Shear modulus
40 Zr Zirconium Poisson ratio
40 Zr Zirconium Mohs hardness
40 Zr Zirconium Vickers hardness
40 Zr Zirconium Brinell hardness
40 Zr Zirconium CAS registry number
41 Nb Niobium Magnetic ordering
41 Nb Niobium Electrical resistivity
41 Nb Niobium Thermal conductivity
41 Nb Niobium Thermal expansion
41 Nb Niobium Speed of sound (thin rod)
41 Nb Niobium Young's modulus
41 Nb Niobium Shear modulus
41 Nb Niobium Bulk modulus
41 Nb Niobium Poisson ratio
41 Nb Niobium Mohs hardness
41 Nb Niobium Vickers hardness
41 Nb Niobium Brinell hardness
41 Nb Niobium CAS registry number
42 Mo Molybdenum Magnetic ordering
42 Mo Molybdenum Electrical resistivity
42 Mo Molybdenum Thermal conductivity
42 Mo Molybdenum Thermal expansion
42 Mo Molybdenum Speed of sound (thin rod)
42 Mo Molybdenum Young's modulus
42 Mo Molybdenum Shear modulus
42 Mo Molybdenum Bulk modulus
42 Mo Molybdenum Poisson ratio
42 Mo Molybdenum Mohs hardness
42 Mo Molybdenum Vickers hardness
42 Mo Molybdenum Brinell hardness
42 Mo Molybdenum CAS registry number
43 Tc Technetium Magnetic ordering
43 Tc Technetium Thermal conductivity
43 Tc Technetium CAS registry number
44 Ru Ruthenium Electrical resistivity
44 Ru Ruthenium Thermal conductivity
44 Ru Ruthenium Thermal expansion
44 Ru Ruthenium Speed of sound (thin rod)
44 Ru Ruthenium Young's modulus
44 Ru Ruthenium Shear modulus
44 Ru Ruthenium Bulk modulus
44 Ru Ruthenium Poisson ratio
44 Ru Ruthenium Mohs hardness
44 Ru Ruthenium Brinell hardness
44 Ru Ruthenium CAS registry number
45 Rh Rhodium Magnetic ordering
45 Rh Rhodium Electrical resistivity
45 Rh Rhodium Thermal conductivity
45 Rh Rhodium Thermal expansion
45 Rh Rhodium Speed of sound (thin rod)
45 Rh Rhodium Young's modulus
45 Rh Rhodium Shear modulus
45 Rh Rhodium Bulk modulus
45 Rh Rhodium Poisson ratio
45 Rh Rhodium Mohs hardness
45 Rh Rhodium Vickers hardness
45 Rh Rhodium Brinell hardness
45 Rh Rhodium CAS registry number
46 Pd Palladium Magnetic ordering
46 Pd Palladium Electrical resistivity
46 Pd Palladium Thermal conductivity
46 Pd Palladium Thermal expansion
46 Pd Palladium Speed of sound (thin rod)
46 Pd Palladium Young's modulus
46 Pd Palladium Shear modulus
46 Pd Palladium Bulk modulus
46 Pd Palladium Poisson ratio
46 Pd Palladium Mohs hardness
46 Pd Palladium Vickers hardness
46 Pd Palladium Brinell hardness
46 Pd Palladium CAS registry number
47 Ag Silver Magnetic ordering
47 Ag Silver Electrical resistivity
47 Ag Silver Thermal conductivity
47 Ag Silver Thermal diffusivity
47 Ag Silver Thermal expansion
47 Ag Silver Speed of sound (thin rod)
47 Ag Silver Young's modulus
47 Ag Silver Shear modulus
47 Ag Silver Bulk modulus
47 Ag Silver Poisson ratio
47 Ag Silver Mohs hardness
47 Ag Silver Vickers hardness
47 Ag Silver Brinell hardness
47 Ag Silver CAS registry number
48 Cd Cadmium Magnetic ordering
48 Cd Cadmium Electrical resistivity
48 Cd Cadmium Thermal conductivity
48 Cd Cadmium Thermal expansion
48 Cd Cadmium Speed of sound (thin rod)
48 Cd Cadmium Young's modulus
48 Cd Cadmium Shear modulus
48 Cd Cadmium Bulk modulus
48 Cd Cadmium Poisson ratio
48 Cd Cadmium Mohs hardness
48 Cd Cadmium Brinell hardness
48 Cd Cadmium CAS registry number
49 In Indium Magnetic ordering
49 In Indium Electrical resistivity
49 In Indium Thermal conductivity
49 In Indium Thermal expansion
49 In Indium Speed of sound (thin rod)
49 In Indium Young's modulus
49 In Indium Mohs hardness
49 In Indium Brinell hardness
49 In Indium CAS registry number
50 Sn Tin Magnetic ordering
50 Sn Tin Electrical resistivity
50 Sn Tin Thermal conductivity
50 Sn Tin Thermal expansion
50 Sn Tin Speed of sound (thin rod)
50 Sn Tin Young's modulus
50 Sn Tin Shear modulus
50 Sn Tin Bulk modulus
50 Sn Tin Poisson ratio
50 Sn Tin Mohs hardness
50 Sn Tin Brinell hardness
50 Sn Tin CAS registry number
51 Sb Antimony Magnetic ordering
51 Sb Antimony Electrical resistivity
51 Sb Antimony Thermal conductivity
51 Sb Antimony Thermal expansion
51 Sb Antimony Speed of sound (thin rod)
51 Sb Antimony Young's modulus
51 Sb Antimony Shear modulus
51 Sb Antimony Bulk modulus
51 Sb Antimony Mohs hardness
51 Sb Antimony Brinell hardness
51 Sb Antimony CAS registry number
52 Te Tellurium Magnetic ordering
52 Te Tellurium Thermal conductivity
52 Te Tellurium Thermal conductivity
52 Te Tellurium Speed of sound (thin rod)
52 Te Tellurium Young's modulus
52 Te Tellurium Shear modulus
52 Te Tellurium Bulk modulus
52 Te Tellurium Mohs hardness
52 Te Tellurium Brinell hardness
52 Te Tellurium CAS registry number
53 I Iodine Magnetic ordering
53 I Iodine Electrical resistivity
53 I Iodine Thermal conductivity
53 I Iodine Bulk modulus
53 I Iodine CAS registry number
54 Xe Xenon Magnetic ordering
54 Xe Xenon Thermal conductivity
54 Xe Xenon Speed of sound
54 Xe Xenon CAS registry number
55 Cs Cesium Magnetic ordering
55 Cs Cesium Electrical resistivity
55 Cs Cesium Thermal conductivity
55 Cs Cesium Thermal expansion
55 Cs Cesium Young's modulus
55 Cs Cesium Bulk modulus
55 Cs Cesium Mohs hardness
55 Cs Cesium Brinell hardness
55 Cs Cesium CAS registry number
56 Ba Barium Magnetic ordering
56 Ba Barium Electrical resistivity
56 Ba Barium Thermal conductivity
56 Ba Barium Thermal expansion
56 Ba Barium Speed of sound (thin rod)
56 Ba Barium Young's modulus
56 Ba Barium Shear modulus
56 Ba Barium Bulk modulus
56 Ba Barium Mohs hardness
56 Ba Barium CAS registry number
57 La Lanthanum Magnetic ordering
57 La Lanthanum Electrical resistivity
57 La Lanthanum Thermal conductivity
57 La Lanthanum Thermal expansion
57 La Lanthanum Thermal expansion
57 La Lanthanum Speed of sound (thin rod)
57 La Lanthanum Young's modulus
57 La Lanthanum Shear modulus
57 La Lanthanum Bulk modulus
57 La Lanthanum Poisson ratio
57 La Lanthanum Mohs hardness
57 La Lanthanum Vickers hardness
57 La Lanthanum Brinell hardness
57 La Lanthanum CAS registry number
58 Ce Cerium Magnetic ordering
58 Ce Cerium Electrical resistivity
58 Ce Cerium Thermal conductivity
58 Ce Cerium Thermal expansion
58 Ce Cerium Thermal expansion
58 Ce Cerium Speed of sound (thin rod)
58 Ce Cerium Young's modulus
58 Ce Cerium Shear modulus
58 Ce Cerium Bulk modulus
58 Ce Cerium Poisson ratio
58 Ce Cerium Mohs hardness
58 Ce Cerium Vickers hardness
58 Ce Cerium Brinell hardness
58 Ce Cerium CAS registry number
59 Pr Praseodymium Magnetic ordering
59 Pr Praseodymium Electrical resistivity
59 Pr Praseodymium Electrical resistivity
59 Pr Praseodymium Thermal conductivity
59 Pr Praseodymium Thermal expansion
59 Pr Praseodymium Thermal expansion
59 Pr Praseodymium Speed of sound (thin rod)
59 Pr Praseodymium Young's modulus
59 Pr Praseodymium Shear modulus
59 Pr Praseodymium Bulk modulus
59 Pr Praseodymium Poisson ratio
59 Pr Praseodymium Vickers hardness
59 Pr Praseodymium Brinell hardness
59 Pr Praseodymium CAS registry number
60 Nd Neodymium Magnetic ordering
60 Nd Neodymium Electrical resistivity
60 Nd Neodymium Thermal conductivity
60 Nd Neodymium Thermal expansion
60 Nd Neodymium Thermal expansion
60 Nd Neodymium Speed of sound (thin rod)
60 Nd Neodymium Young's modulus
60 Nd Neodymium Shear modulus
60 Nd Neodymium Bulk modulus
60 Nd Neodymium Poisson ratio
60 Nd Neodymium Vickers hardness
60 Nd Neodymium Brinell hardness
60 Nd Neodymium CAS registry number
61 Pm Promethium Magnetic ordering
61 Pm Promethium Electrical resistivity
61 Pm Promethium Thermal conductivity
61 Pm Promethium Thermal expansion
61 Pm Promethium Thermal expansion
61 Pm Promethium Young's modulus
61 Pm Promethium Shear modulus
61 Pm Promethium Bulk modulus
61 Pm Promethium Poisson ratio
61 Pm Promethium CAS registry number
62 Sm Samarium Magnetic ordering
62 Sm Samarium Electrical resistivity
62 Sm Samarium Thermal conductivity
62 Sm Samarium Thermal expansion
62 Sm Samarium Thermal expansion
62 Sm Samarium Speed of sound (thin rod)
62 Sm Samarium Young's modulus
62 Sm Samarium Shear modulus
62 Sm Samarium Bulk modulus
62 Sm Samarium Poisson ratio
62 Sm Samarium Vickers hardness
62 Sm Samarium Brinell hardness
62 Sm Samarium CAS registry number
63 Eu Europium Magnetic ordering
63 Eu Europium Electrical resistivity
63 Eu Europium Thermal conductivity
63 Eu Europium Thermal expansion
63 Eu Europium Thermal expansion
63 Eu Europium Young's modulus
63 Eu Europium Shear modulus
63 Eu Europium Bulk modulus
63 Eu Europium Poisson ratio
63 Eu Europium Vickers hardness
63 Eu Europium CAS registry number
64 Gd Gadolinium Magnetic ordering
64 Gd Gadolinium Magnetic ordering
64 Gd Gadolinium Electrical resistivity
64 Gd Gadolinium Electrical resistivity
64 Gd Gadolinium Thermal conductivity
64 Gd Gadolinium Thermal expansion
64 Gd Gadolinium Thermal expansion
64 Gd Gadolinium Speed of sound (thin rod)
64 Gd Gadolinium Young's modulus
64 Gd Gadolinium Shear modulus
64 Gd Gadolinium Bulk modulus
64 Gd Gadolinium Poisson ratio
64 Gd Gadolinium Vickers hardness
64 Gd Gadolinium CAS registry number
65 Tb Terbium Magnetic ordering
65 Tb Terbium Electrical resistivity
65 Tb Terbium Electrical resistivity
65 Tb Terbium Thermal conductivity
65 Tb Terbium Thermal expansion
65 Tb Terbium Thermal expansion
65 Tb Terbium Speed of sound (thin rod)
65 Tb Terbium Young's modulus
65 Tb Terbium Shear modulus
65 Tb Terbium Bulk modulus
65 Tb Terbium Poisson ratio
65 Tb Terbium Vickers hardness
65 Tb Terbium Brinell hardness
65 Tb Terbium CAS registry number
66 Dy Dysprosium Magnetic ordering
66 Dy Dysprosium Electrical resistivity
66 Dy Dysprosium Thermal conductivity
66 Dy Dysprosium Thermal expansion
66 Dy Dysprosium Thermal expansion
66 Dy Dysprosium Speed of sound (thin rod)
66 Dy Dysprosium Young's modulus
66 Dy Dysprosium Shear modulus
66 Dy Dysprosium Bulk modulus
66 Dy Dysprosium Poisson ratio
66 Dy Dysprosium Vickers hardness
66 Dy Dysprosium Brinell hardness
66 Dy Dysprosium CAS registry number
67 Ho Holmium Magnetic ordering
67 Ho Holmium Electrical resistivity
67 Ho Holmium Thermal conductivity
67 Ho Holmium Thermal expansion
67 Ho Holmium Thermal expansion
67 Ho Holmium Speed of sound (thin rod)
67 Ho Holmium Young's modulus
67 Ho Holmium Shear modulus
67 Ho Holmium Bulk modulus
67 Ho Holmium Poisson ratio
67 Ho Holmium Vickers hardness
67 Ho Holmium Brinell hardness
67 Ho Holmium CAS registry number
68 Er Erbium Magnetic ordering
68 Er Erbium Electrical resistivity
68 Er Erbium Thermal conductivity
68 Er Erbium Thermal expansion
68 Er Erbium Thermal expansion
68 Er Erbium Speed of sound (thin rod)
68 Er Erbium Young's modulus
68 Er Erbium Shear modulus
68 Er Erbium Bulk modulus
68 Er Erbium Poisson ratio
68 Er Erbium Vickers hardness
68 Er Erbium Brinell hardness
68 Er Erbium CAS registry number
69 Tm Thulium Magnetic ordering
69 Tm Thulium Electrical resistivity
69 Tm Thulium Thermal conductivity
69 Tm Thulium Thermal expansion
69 Tm Thulium Thermal expansion
69 Tm Thulium Young's modulus
69 Tm Thulium Shear modulus
69 Tm Thulium Bulk modulus
69 Tm Thulium Poisson ratio
69 Tm Thulium Vickers hardness
69 Tm Thulium Brinell hardness
69 Tm Thulium CAS registry number
70 Yb Ytterbium Magnetic ordering
70 Yb Ytterbium Electrical resistivity
70 Yb Ytterbium Electrical resistivity
70 Yb Ytterbium Thermal conductivity
70 Yb Ytterbium Thermal expansion
70 Yb Ytterbium Thermal expansion
70 Yb Ytterbium Speed of sound (thin rod)
70 Yb Ytterbium Young's modulus
70 Yb Ytterbium Shear modulus
70 Yb Ytterbium Bulk modulus
70 Yb Ytterbium Poisson ratio
70 Yb Ytterbium Vickers hardness
70 Yb Ytterbium Brinell hardness
70 Yb Ytterbium CAS registry number
71 Lu Lutetium Magnetic ordering
71 Lu Lutetium Electrical resistivity
71 Lu Lutetium Thermal conductivity
71 Lu Lutetium Thermal expansion
71 Lu Lutetium Young's modulus
71 Lu Lutetium Shear modulus
71 Lu Lutetium Bulk modulus
71 Lu Lutetium Poisson ratio
71 Lu Lutetium Vickers hardness
71 Lu Lutetium Brinell hardness
71 Lu Lutetium CAS registry number
72 Hf Hafnium Magnetic ordering
72 Hf Hafnium Electrical resistivity
72 Hf Hafnium Thermal conductivity
72 Hf Hafnium Thermal expansion
72 Hf Hafnium Speed of sound (thin rod)
72 Hf Hafnium Young's modulus
72 Hf Hafnium Shear modulus
72 Hf Hafnium Bulk modulus
72 Hf Hafnium Poisson ratio
72 Hf Hafnium Mohs hardness
72 Hf Hafnium Vickers hardness
72 Hf Hafnium Brinell hardness
72 Hf Hafnium CAS registry number
73 Ta Tantalum Magnetic ordering
73 Ta Tantalum Electrical resistivity
73 Ta Tantalum Thermal conductivity
73 Ta Tantalum Thermal expansion
73 Ta Tantalum Speed of sound (thin rod)
73 Ta Tantalum Young's modulus
73 Ta Tantalum Shear modulus
73 Ta Tantalum Bulk modulus
73 Ta Tantalum Poisson ratio
73 Ta Tantalum Mohs hardness
73 Ta Tantalum Vickers hardness
73 Ta Tantalum Brinell hardness
73 Ta Tantalum CAS registry number
74 W Tungsten Magnetic ordering
74 W Tungsten Electrical resistivity
74 W Tungsten Thermal conductivity
74 W Tungsten Thermal expansion
74 W Tungsten Speed of sound (thin rod)
74 W Tungsten Shear modulus
74 W Tungsten Bulk modulus
74 W Tungsten Poisson ratio
74 W Tungsten Mohs hardness
74 W Tungsten Vickers hardness
74 W Tungsten Brinell hardness
74 W Tungsten CAS registry number
75 Re Rhenium Magnetic ordering
75 Re Rhenium Electrical resistivity
75 Re Rhenium Thermal conductivity
75 Re Rhenium Thermal expansion
75 Re Rhenium Speed of sound (thin rod)
75 Re Rhenium Young's modulus
75 Re Rhenium Shear modulus
75 Re Rhenium Bulk modulus
75 Re Rhenium Poisson ratio
75 Re Rhenium Mohs hardness
75 Re Rhenium Vickers hardness
75 Re Rhenium Brinell hardness
75 Re Rhenium CAS registry number
76 Os Osmium Magnetic ordering
76 Os Osmium Electrical resistivity
76 Os Osmium Thermal conductivity
76 Os Osmium Thermal expansion
76 Os Osmium Speed of sound (thin rod)
76 Os Osmium Shear modulus
76 Os Osmium Poisson ratio
76 Os Osmium Bulk modulus
76 Os Osmium Mohs hardness
76 Os Osmium Brinell hardness
76 Os Osmium CAS registry number
77 Ir Iridium Magnetic ordering
77 Ir Iridium Electrical resistivity
77 Ir Iridium Thermal conductivity
77 Ir Iridium Thermal expansion
77 Ir Iridium Speed of sound (thin rod)
77 Ir Iridium Young's modulus
77 Ir Iridium Shear modulus
77 Ir Iridium Bulk modulus
77 Ir Iridium Poisson ratio
77 Ir Iridium Mohs hardness
77 Ir Iridium Vickers hardness
77 Ir Iridium Brinell hardness
77 Ir Iridium CAS registry number
78 Pt Platinum Magnetic ordering
78 Pt Platinum Electrical resistivity
78 Pt Platinum Thermal conductivity
78 Pt Platinum Thermal expansion
78 Pt Platinum Speed of sound (thin rod)
78 Pt Platinum Tensile strength
78 Pt Platinum Young's modulus
78 Pt Platinum Shear modulus
78 Pt Platinum Bulk modulus
78 Pt Platinum Poisson ratio
78 Pt Platinum Mohs hardness
78 Pt Platinum Vickers hardness
78 Pt Platinum Brinell hardness
78 Pt Platinum CAS registry number
79 Au Gold Magnetic ordering
79 Au Gold Electrical resistivity
79 Au Gold Thermal conductivity
79 Au Gold Thermal expansion
79 Au Gold Speed of sound (thin rod)
79 Au Gold Speed of sound (thin rod)
79 Au Gold Young's modulus
79 Au Gold Tensile strain
79 Au Gold Shear modulus
79 Au Gold Bulk modulus
79 Au Gold Poisson ratio
79 Au Gold Mohs hardness
79 Au Gold Vickers hardness
79 Au Gold Brinell hardness
79 Au Gold CAS registry number
80 Hg Mercury Magnetic ordering
80 Hg Mercury Electrical resistivity
80 Hg Mercury Thermal conductivity
80 Hg Mercury Thermal expansion
80 Hg Mercury Speed of sound
80 Hg Mercury CAS registry number
81 Tl Thallium Magnetic ordering
81 Tl Thallium Electrical resistivity
81 Tl Thallium Thermal conductivity
81 Tl Thallium Thermal expansion
81 Tl Thallium Speed of sound (thin rod)
81 Tl Thallium Young's modulus
81 Tl Thallium Shear modulus
81 Tl Thallium Bulk modulus
81 Tl Thallium Poisson ratio
81 Tl Thallium Mohs hardness
81 Tl Thallium Brinell hardness
81 Tl Thallium CAS registry number
82 Pb Lead Magnetic ordering
82 Pb Lead Electrical resistivity
82 Pb Lead Thermal conductivity
82 Pb Lead Thermal expansion
82 Pb Lead Speed of sound (thin rod)
82 Pb Lead Speed of sound (thin rod)
82 Pb Lead Young's modulus
82 Pb Lead Shear modulus
82 Pb Lead Bulk modulus
82 Pb Lead Poisson ratio
82 Pb Lead Mohs hardness
82 Pb Lead Brinell hardness
82 Pb Lead CAS registry number
83 Bi Bismuth Magnetic ordering
83 Bi Bismuth Electrical resistivity
83 Bi Bismuth Thermal conductivity
83 Bi Bismuth Thermal expansion
83 Bi Bismuth Speed of sound (thin rod)
83 Bi Bismuth Young's modulus
83 Bi Bismuth Shear modulus
83 Bi Bismuth Bulk modulus
83 Bi Bismuth Poisson ratio
83 Bi Bismuth Mohs hardness
83 Bi Bismuth Brinell hardness
83 Bi Bismuth CAS registry number
84 Po Polonium Magnetic ordering
84 Po Polonium Electrical resistivity
84 Po Polonium Thermal conductivity
84 Po Polonium Thermal expansion
84 Po Polonium CAS registry number
85 At Astatine Magnetic ordering
85 At Astatine Thermal conductivity
85 At Astatine CAS registry number
86 Rn Radon Magnetic ordering
86 Rn Radon Thermal conductivity
86 Rn Radon CAS registry number
87 Fr Francium Magnetic ordering
87 Fr Francium Electrical resistivity
87 Fr Francium Thermal conductivity
87 Fr Francium CAS registry number
88 Ra Radium Magnetic ordering
88 Ra Radium Electrical resistivity
88 Ra Radium Thermal conductivity
88 Ra Radium CAS registry number
89 Ac Actinium Magnetic ordering
89 Ac Actinium Thermal conductivity
89 Ac Actinium CAS registry number
90 Th Thorium Magnetic ordering
90 Th Thorium Electrical resistivity
90 Th Thorium Thermal conductivity
90 Th Thorium Thermal expansion
90 Th Thorium Speed of sound (thin rod)
90 Th Thorium Young's modulus
90 Th Thorium Shear modulus
90 Th Thorium Bulk modulus
90 Th Thorium Poisson ratio
90 Th Thorium Mohs hardness
90 Th Thorium Vickers hardness
90 Th Thorium Brinell hardness
90 Th Thorium CAS registry number
91 Pa Protactinium Magnetic ordering
91 Pa Protactinium Electrical resistivity
91 Pa Protactinium Thermal conductivity
91 Pa Protactinium CAS registry number
92 U Uranium Magnetic ordering
92 U Uranium Electrical resistivity
92 U Uranium Thermal conductivity
92 U Uranium Thermal expansion
92 U Uranium Speed of sound (thin rod)
92 U Uranium Young's modulus
92 U Uranium Shear modulus
92 U Uranium Bulk modulus
92 U Uranium Poisson ratio
92 U Uranium CAS registry number
93 Np Neptunium Magnetic ordering
93 Np Neptunium Electrical resistivity
93 Np Neptunium Thermal conductivity
93 Np Neptunium CAS registry number
94 Pu Plutonium Magnetic ordering
94 Pu Plutonium Electrical resistivity
94 Pu Plutonium Thermal conductivity
94 Pu Plutonium Thermal expansion
94 Pu Plutonium Speed of sound (thin rod)
94 Pu Plutonium Young's modulus
94 Pu Plutonium Shear modulus
94 Pu Plutonium Poisson ratio
94 Pu Plutonium CAS registry number
95 Am Americium Magnetic ordering
95 Am Americium Thermal conductivity
95 Am Americium CAS registry number
96 Cm Curium Magnetic ordering
96 Cm Curium CAS registry number
97 Bk Berkelium Magnetic ordering
97 Bk Berkelium Thermal conductivity
97 Bk Berkelium CAS registry number
98 Cf Californium CAS registry number
99 Es Einsteinium Magnetic ordering
99 Es Einsteinium CAS registry number
100 Fm Fermium CAS registry number
101 Md Mendelevium Magnetic ordering
101 Md Mendelevium CAS registry number
102 No Nobelium CAS registry number
103 Lr Lawrencium CAS registry number
104 Rf Rutherfordium CAS registry number
105 Db Dubnium CAS registry number
106 Sg Seaborgium CAS registry number
107 Bh Bohrium CAS registry number
108 Hs Hassium CAS registry number
109 Mt Meitnerium CAS registry number
110 Ds Darmstadtium CAS registry number
111 Rg Roentgenium CAS registry number
112 Uub Ununbium CAS registry number
113 Uut Ununtrium CAS registry number
114 Uuq Ununquadium CAS registry number
115 Uup Ununpentium CAS registry number
116 Uuh Ununhexium CAS registry number
117 Uus Ununseptium CAS registry number
118 Uuo Ununoctium CAS registry number
value 4 514 Xe
diamagnetic
(300 K) 180.5 m W·m-1·K-1 row label
(gas, 27 °C) 1310 m/s 1 514 Magnetic ordering
1333-74-0 2 515 Thermal conductivity
diamagnetic 3 516 Speed of sound
(300 K) 0.1513 W·m-1·K-1 4 517 CAS registry number
(25 °C) { µm·m-1·K-1 5 #DIV/0!
7440-59-7 6 #DIV/0!
paramagnetic 7 #DIV/0!
(20 °C) 92.8 nΩ·m 8 #DIV/0!
(300 K) 84.8 W·m-1·K-1 9 #DIV/0!
(25 °C) 46 µm·m-1·K-1 10 #DIV/0!
(20 °C) 6000 m/s 11 #DIV/0!
4.9 GPa 12 #DIV/0!
4.2 GPa 13 #DIV/0!
11 GPa 14 #DIV/0!
0.6 15 #DIV/0!
7439-93-2
diamagnetic
(300 K) 200 W·m-1·K-1
(25 °C) 11.3 µm·m-1·K-1
(r.t.) 12870 m·s-1
287 GPa
132 GPa
130 GPa
0.032
5.5
1670 MPa
600 MPa
7440-41-7
diamagnetic
(20 °C) ~106Ω·m
(300 K) 27.4 W·m-1·K-1
(25 °C) (ß form) 5–7 µm·m-1·K-1
(20 °C) 16200 m/s
~9.5
7440-42-8
diamagnetic
(300 K) 119-165 (graphite)
900-2300 (diamond) W·m-1·K-1
(25 °C) 0.8 (diamond) µm·m-1·K-1
(20 °C) 18350 (diamond) m/s
1050 (diamond) GPa
478 (diamond) GPa
442 (diamond) GPa
0.1 (diamond)
1-2 (Graphite)
10 (Diamond)
7440-44-0
diamagnetic
(300 K) 25.83 × 10-3 W·m-1·K-1
(gas, 27 °C) 353 m/s
7727-37-9
paramagnetic
(300 K) 26.58x10-3 W·m-1·K-1
(gas, 27 °C) 330 m/s
7782-44-7
nonmagnetic
(300 K) 27.7 m W·m-1·K-1
7782-41-4
diamagnetic[3]
(300 K) 49.1x10-3 W·m-1·K-1
(gas, 0 °C) 435 m/s
654 GPa
7440-01-9
paramagnetic
(20 °C) 47.7 nΩ·m
(300 K) 142 W·m-1·K-1
(25 °C) 71 µm·m-1·K-1
(20 °C) 3200 m/s
10 GPa
3.3 GPa
6.3 GPa
0.5
0.69 MPa
7440-23-5
paramagnetic
(20 °C) 43.9 nΩ·m
(300 K) 156 W·m-1·K-1
(25 °C) 24.8 µm·m-1·K-1
(r.t.) (annealed)
4940 m·s-1
45 GPa
17 GPa
45 GPa
0.29
2.5
260 MPa
7439-95-4
paramagnetic[3]
(20 °C) 28.2 nΩ·m
(300 K) 237 W·m-1·K-1
(25 °C) 23.1 µm·m-1·K-1
(r.t.) (rolled) 5000 m·s-1
70 GPa
26 GPa
76 GPa
0.35
2.75
167 MPa
245 MPa
7429-90-5
diamagnetic
(20 °C) 103 Ω·m
(300 K) 149 W·m-1·K-1
(25 °C) 2.6 µm·m-1·K-1
(20 °C) 8433 m/s
185 GPa
52 GPa
100 GPa
0.28
7
1.12 eV
7440-21-3
diamagnetic
(300 K) (white)
0.236 W·m-1·K-1
11 GPa
7723-14-0
diamagnetic
(20 °C) (amorphous)
2×1015Ω·m
(300 K) (amorphous)
0.205 W·m-1·K-1
7.7 GPa
2
7704-34-9
diamagnetic
(20 °C) > 10 Ω·m
(300 K) 8.9x10-3 W·m-1·K-1
(gas, 0 °C) 206 m/s
7782-50-5
diamagnetic
(300 K) 17.72x10-3 W·m-1·K-1
(gas, 27 °C) 323 m/s
7440–37–1
paramagnetic
(300 K) 102.5 W·m-1·K-1
(25 °C) 83.3 µm·m-1·K-1
(20 °C) 2000 m/s
3.53 GPa
1.3 GPa
3.1 GPa
0.4
0.363 MPa
7440-09-7
diamagnetic
(20 °C) 33.6 nΩ·m
(300 K) 201 W·m-1·K-1
(25 °C) 22.3 µm·m-1·K-1
(20 °C) 3810 m/s
20 GPa
7.4 GPa
17 GPa
0.31
1.75
167 MPa
7440-70-2
paramagnetic
(r.t.) (a, poly)
calc. 562 nΩ·m
(300 K) 15.8 W·m-1·K-1
(r.t.) (a, poly)
10.2 µm/(m·K)
74.4 GPa
29.1 GPa
56.6 GPa
0.279
750 MPa
7440-20-2
paramagnetic
(20 °C) 0.420 µΩ·m
(300 K) 21.9 W·m−1·K−1
(25 °C) 8.6 µm·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) 5090 m·s−1
116 GPa
44 GPa
110 GPa
0.32
6
970 MPa
716 MPa
7440-32-6
paramagnetic
(20 °C) 197 nΩ·m
(300 K) 30.7 W·m−1·K−1
(25 °C) 8.4 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 4560 m/s
128 GPa
47 GPa
160 GPa
0.37
6.7
7440-62-2
AFM (rather: SDW)
(20 °C) 125 nΩ·m
(300 K) 93.9 W·m−1·K−1
(25 °C) 4.9 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 5940 m/s
279 GPa
115 GPa
160 GPa
0.21
8.5
1060 MPa
1120 MPa
7440-47-3
paramagnetic
(20 °C) 1.44 µΩ·m
(300 K) 7.81 W·m−1·K−1
(25 °C) 21.7 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 5150 m/s
198 GPa
120 GPa
6
196 MPa
7439-96-5
ferromagnetic, 1043 K
(20 °C) 96.1 nΩ·m
(300 K) 80.4 W·m−1·K−1
(25 °C) 11.8 µm·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (electrolytic)
5120 m·s−1
211 GPa
82 GPa
170 GPa
0.29
4
608 MPa
490 MPa
7439-89-6
ferromagnetic
(20 °C) 62.4 nΩ·m
(300 K) 100 W·m−1·K−1
(25 °C) 13.0 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 4720 m/s
209 GPa
75 GPa
180 GPa
0.31
5
1043 MPa
700 MPa
7440-48-4
ferromagnetic
(20 °C) 69.3 nΩ·m
(300 K) 90.9 W·m−1·K−1
(25 °C) 13.4 µm·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) 4900 m·s−1
200 GPa
76 GPa
180 GPa
0.31
4
638 MPa
700 MPa
7440-02-0
diamagnetic
(20 °C) 16.78 nΩ·m
(300 K) 401 W·m−1·K−1
(25 °C) 16.5 µm·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (annealed)
3810 m·s−1
110 - 128 GPa
48 GPa
140 GPa
0.34
3
369 MPa
874 MPa
7440-50-8
diamagnetic
(20 °C) 59.0 nΩ·m
(300 K) 116 W·m−1·K−1
(25 °C) 30.2 µm·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (rolled) 3850 m·s−1
108 GPa
43 GPa
70 GPa
0.25
2.5
412 MPa
7440-66-6
diamagnetic
(300K) 40.6 W·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 2740 m/s
1.5
60 MPa
7440-55-3
Diamagnetic
(20°C) 1Ω·m
(300K) 60.2 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 6.0 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 5400 m/s
103 GPa
41 GPa
75 GPa
0.26
6
MPa
MPa
7440-56-4
diamagnetic
(20 °C) 333 nΩ·m
(300 K) 50.2 W·m−1·K−1
8 GPa
22 GPa
3.5
1440 MPa
7440-38-2
diamagnetic
(300K) (amorphous)
0.519 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) (amorphous)
37 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 3350 m/s
10 GPa
3.7 GPa
8.3 GPa
0.33
2
736 MPa
7782-49-2
diamagnetic
(20°C) 7.8×1010 Ω·m
(300K) 0.122 W·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) ? 206 m/s
7726-95-6
diamagnetic
(300K) 9.43x10-3 W·m−1·K−1
(gas, 23 °C) 220 m/s
(liquid) 1120 m/s
7439-90-9
paramagnetic
(20°C) 128 nΩ·m
(300K) 58.2 W·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 1300 m/s
2.4 GPa
2.5 GPa
0.3
0.216 MPa
7440-17-7
paramagnetic
(20°C) 132 nΩ·m
(300K) 35.4 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 22.5 µm·m−1·K−1
6.1 GPa
0.28
1.5
7440-24-6
paramagnetic
(r.t.) (α, poly) 596 nΩ·m
(300K) 17.2 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (α, poly)
10.6 µm/(m·K)
(20 °C) 3300 m/s
63.5 GPa
25.6 GPa
41.2 GPa
0.243
589 MPa
7440-65-5
paramagnetic
(20°C) 421 nΩ·m
(300K) 22.6 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 5.7 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 3800 m/s
68 GPa
33 GPa
0.34
5
903 MPa
650 MPa
7440-67-7
paramagnetic
(0 °C) 152 nΩ·m
(300K) 53.7 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 7.3 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 3480 m/s
105 GPa
38 GPa
170 GPa
0.4
6
1320 MPa
736 MPa
7440-03-1
paramagnetic
(20°C) 53.4 nΩ·m
(300K) 138 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 4.8 µm·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) 5400 m·s−1
329 GPa
126 GPa
230 GPa
0.31
5.5
1530 MPa
1500 MPa
7439-98-7
Paramagnetic
(300K) 50.6 W·m−1·K−1
7440-26-8
(0 °C) 71 nΩ·m
(300K) 117 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 6.4 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 5970 m/s
447 GPa
173 GPa
220 GPa
0.3
6.5
2160 MPa
7440-18-8
paramagnetic
(0 °C) 43.3 nΩ·m
(300K) 150 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 8.2 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 4700 m/s
380 GPa
150 GPa
275 GPa
0.26
6
1246 MPa
1100 MPa
7440-16-6
paramagnetic
(20°C) 105.4 nΩ·m
(300K) 71.8 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 11.8 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 3070 m/s
121 GPa
44 GPa
180 GPa
0.39
4.75
461 MPa
37.3 MPa
7440-05-3
diamagnetic
(20°C) 15.87 nΩ·m
(300K) 429 W·m−1·K−1
(300 K) 174 mm²/s
(25°C) 18.9 µm·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) 2680 m·s−1
83 GPa
30 GPa
100 GPa
0.37
2.5
251 MPa
24.5 MPa
7440-22-4
diamagnetic
(22 °C) 72.7 nΩ·m
(300K) 96.6 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 30.8 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 2310 m/s
50 GPa
19 GPa
42 GPa
0.3
2
203 MPa
7440-43-9
diamagnetic
(20°C) 83.7 nΩ·m
(300K) 81.8 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 32.1 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 1215 m/s
11 GPa
1.2
8.83 MPa
7440-74-6
diamagnetic
(0 °C) 115 nΩ·m
(300K) 66.8 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 22.0 µm·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (rolled) 2730 m·s−1
50 GPa
18 GPa
58 GPa
0.36
1.5
51 MPa
7440-31-5
diamagnetic
(20 °C) 417 nΩ·m
(300 K) 24.4 W·m−1·K−1
(25 °C) 11 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 3420 m/s
55 GPa
20 GPa
42 GPa
3
294 MPa
7440-36-0
diamagnetic
(300K)
(1.97–3.38) W·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 2610 m/s
43 GPa
16 GPa
65 GPa
2.25
180 MPa
13494-80-9
diamagnetic
(0 °C) 1.3×107 Ω·m
(300K) 0.449 W·m−1·K−1
7.7 GPa
7553-56-2
diamagnetic
(300 K) 5.65x10-3 W·m−1·K−1
(liquid) 1090 m/s; (gas) 169 m/s
7440-63-3
paramagnetic
(20°C) 205 nΩ·m
(300K) 35.9 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 97 µm·m−1·K−1
1.7 GPa
1.6 GPa
0.2
0.14 MPa
7440-46-2
paramagnetic
(20 °C) 332 nΩ·m
(300 K) 18.4 W·m−1·K−1
(25 °C) 20.6 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 1620 m/s
13 GPa
4.9 GPa
9.6 GPa
1.25
7440-39-3
paramagnetic
(300K) 13.4 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (α, poly)
12.1 µm/(m·K)
(20 °C) 2475 m/s
(α form) 36.6 GPa
(α form) 14.3 GPa
(α form) 27.9 GPa
(α form) 0.280
2.5
491 MPa
363 MPa
7439-91-0
paramagnetic
(r.t.) (β, poly) 828 nΩ·m
(300K) 11.3 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (γ, poly)
6.3 µm/(m·K)
(20 °C) 2100 m/s
(γ form) 33.6 GPa
(γ form) 13.5 GPa
(γ form) 21.5 GPa
(γ form) 0.24
2.5
270 MPa
412 MPa
7440-45-1
paramagnetic
(r.t.) (α, poly)
0.700 µΩ·m
(300K) 12.5 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (α, poly)
6.7 µm/(m·K)
(20 °C) 2280 m/s
(α form) 37.3 GPa
(α form) 14.8 GPa
(α form) 28.8 GPa
(α form) 0.281
400 MPa
481 MPa
7440-10-0
paramagnetic, antiferromagnetic below 20K
(300K) 16.5 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (α, poly)
9.6 µm/(m·K)
(20 °C) 2330 m/s
(α form) 41.4 GPa
(α form) 16.3 GPa
(α form) 31.8 GPa
(α form) 0.281
343 MPa
265 MPa
7440-00-8
paramagnetic
(r.t.) est. 0.75 µΩ·m
(300K) 17.9 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (α, poly)
est. 11 µm/(m·K)
(α form) est. 46 GPa
(α form) est. 0.28
7440-12-2
paramagnetic
(r.t.) (α, poly) 0.940 µΩ·m
(300K) 13.3 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (α, poly)
12.7 µm/(m·K)
(20 °C) 2130 m/s
(α form) 49.7 GPa
(α form) 19.5 GPa
(α form) 37.8 GPa
(α form) 0.274
412 MPa
441 MPa
7440-19-9
paramagnetic
(r.t.) (poly) 0.900 µΩ·m
(300K) est. 13.9 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (poly)
35.0 µm/(m·K)
18.2 GPa
7.9 GPa
8.3 GPa
0.152
167 MPa
7440-53-1
ferromagnetic/paramagnetic
transition at 292 K
(r.t.) (α, poly)
1.310 µΩ·m
(300K) 10.6 W·m−1·K−1
(100 °C) (α, poly)
9.4 µm/(m·K)
(20 °C) 2680 m/s
(α form) 54.8 GPa
(α form) 21.8 GPa
(α form) 37.9 GPa
(α form) 0.259
570 MPa
7440-54-2
paramagnetic at 300 K
(r.t.) (α, poly)
1.150 µΩ·m
(300K) 11.1 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (α, poly)
10.3 µm/(m·K)
(20 °C) 2620 m/s
(α form) 55.7 GPa
(α form) 22.1 GPa
(α form) 38.7 GPa
(α form) 0.261
863 MPa
677 MPa
7440-27-9
(300K) 10.7 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (α, poly)
9.9 µm/(m·K)
(20 °C) 2710 m/s
(α form) 61.4 GPa
(α form) 24.7 GPa
(α form) 40.5 GPa
(α form) 0.247
540 MPa
500 MPa
7429-91-6
paramagnetic
(r.t.) (poly) 814 nΩ·m
(300K) 16.2 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (poly)
11.2 µm/(m·K)
(20 °C) 2760 m/s
64.8 GPa
26.3 GPa
40.2 GPa
0.231
481 MPa
746 MPa
7440-60-0
(r.t.) (poly) 0.860 µΩ·m
(300K) 14.5 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (poly)
12.2 µm/(m·K)
(20 °C) 2830 m/s
69.9 GPa
28.3 GPa
44.4 GPa
0.237
589 MPa
814 MPa
7440-52-0
(300K) 16.9 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (poly)
13.3 µm/(m·K)
74.0 GPa
30.5 GPa
44.5 GPa
0.213
520 MPa
471 MPa
7440-30-4
paramagnetic
(r.t.) (β, poly)
0.250 µΩ·m
(300K) 38.5 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (β, poly)
26.3 µm/(m·K)
(20 °C) 1590 m/s
(β form) 23.9 GPa
(β form) 9.9 GPa
(β form) 30.5 GPa
(β form) 0.207
206 MPa
343 MPa
7440-64-4
paramagnetic
(300K) 16.4 W·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (poly) 9.9 µm/(m·K)
68.6 GPa
27.2 GPa
47.6 GPa
0.261
1160 MPa
893 MPa
7439-94-3
paramagnetic
(20°C) 331 nΩ·m
(300K) 23.0 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 5.9 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 3010 m/s
78 GPa
30 GPa
110 GPa
0.37
5.5
1760 MPa
1700 MPa
7440-58-6
paramagnetic
(20°C) 131 nΩ·m
(300K) 57.5 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 6.3 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 3400 m/s
186 GPa
69 GPa
200 GPa
0.34
6.5
873 MPa
800 MPa
7440-25-7
paramagnetic
(20°C) 52.8 nΩ·m
(300K) 173 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 4.5 µm·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (annealed)
4290 m·s−1
4290 m·s−1
161 GPa
310 GPa
0.28
7.5
3430 MPa
2570 MPa
7440-33-7
paramagnetic
(20°C) 193 nΩ·m
(300K) 48.0 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 6.2 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 4700 m/s
463 GPa
178 GPa
370 GPa
0.3
7
2450 MPa
1320 MPa
7440-15-5
paramagnetic
(0 °C) 81.2 nΩ·m
(300K) 87.6 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 5.1 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 4940 m/s
222 GPa
0.25
462 GPa
7
3920 MPa
7440-04-2
paramagnetic
(20°C) 47.1 nΩ·m
(300K) 147 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 6.4 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 4825 m/s
528 GPa
210 GPa
320 GPa
0.26
6.5
1760 MPa
1670 MPa
7439-88-5
paramagnetic
(20°C) 105 nΩ·m
(300K) 71.6 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 8.8 µm·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) 2800 m·s−1
125-240 MPa
168 GPa
61 GPa
230 GPa
0.38
4–4.5
549 MPa
392 MPa
7440-06-4
diamagnetic
(20°C) 22.14 nΩ·m
(300K) 318 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 14.2 µm·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (hard-drawn)
2030 m·s−1
78 GPa
0.00157
27 GPa
180 GPa
0.44
2.5
216 MPa
? 2450 MPa
7440-57-5
diamagnetic
(25 °C) 961 nΩ·m
(300K) 8.30 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 60.4 µm·m−1·K−1
(liquid, 20 °C) 1451.4 m/s
7439-97-6
diamagnetic
(20°C) 0.18 µΩ·m
(300K) 46.1 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 29.9 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 818 m/s
8 GPa
2.8 GPa
43 GPa
0.45
1.2
26.4 MPa
7440-28-0
diamagnetic
(20°C) 208 nΩ·m
(300K) 35.3 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 28.9 µm·m−1·K−1
(r.t.) (annealed)
1190 m·s−1
16 GPa
5.6 GPa
46 GPa
0.44
1.5
38.3 MPa
7439-92-1
diamagnetic
(20 °C) 1.29x10^-6Ω·m
(300 K) 7.97 W·m−1·K−1
(25 °C) 13.4 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 1790 m/s
32 GPa
12 GPa
31 GPa
0.33
2.25
94.2 MPa
7440-69-9
nonmagnetic
(0 °C) (α) 0.40 µΩ·m
(300K) ? 20 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 23.5 µm·m−1·K−1
7440-08-6
no data
(300 K) 1.7 W·m−1·K−1
7440-68-8
non-magnetic
(300 K) 3.61 m W·m−1·K−1
10043-92-2
?
3 µΩ·m
(300K) 15 W·m−1·K−1
7440-73-5
nonmagnetic
(20°C) 1 µΩ·m
(300K) 18.6 W·m−1·K−1
7440-14-4
no data
(300 K) 12 W·m−1·K−1
7440-34-8
paramagnetic
(0 °C) 147 nΩ·m
(300K) 54.0 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 11.0 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 2490 m/s
79 GPa
31 GPa
54 GPa
0.27
3
350 MPa
400 MPa
7440-29-1
paramagnetic
(0 °C) 177 nΩ·m
(300K) 47 W·m−1·K−1
7440-13-3
paramagnetic
(0 °C) 0.280 µΩ·m
(300 K) 27.5 W·m−1·K−1
(25 °C) 13.9 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 3155 m/s
208 GPa
111 GPa
100 GPa
0.23
7440-61-1
paramagnetic
(22 °C) 1.220 µΩ·m
(300K) 6.3 W·m−1·K−1
7439-99-8
paramagnetic
(0 °C) 1.460 µΩ·m
(300K) 6.74 W·m−1·K−1
(25°C) 46.7 µm·m−1·K−1
(20 °C) 2260 m/s
96 GPa
43 GPa
0.21
7440-07-5
no data
(300 K) 10 W·m−1·K−1
7440-35-9
no data
7440-51-9
no data
(300 K) 10 W·m−1·K−1
7440-40-6
7440-71-3
no data
7429-92-7
7440-72-4
no data
7440-11-1
10028-14-5
22537-19-5
53850-36-5
53850-35-4
54038-81-2
54037-14-8
54037-57-9
54038-01-6
54083-77-1
54386-24-2
54084-26-3
54084-70-7
54085-16-4
54085-64-2
54100-71-9
87658-56-8
54144-19-3
props category: Physical
Xenon props categories: General

Atomic
value Physical
diamagnetic Misc
(300 K) 5.65x10-3 W·m−1·K−1
(liquid) 1090 m/s; (gas) 169 m/s
7440-63-3
concat L concat R

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Periodic Table

39.0983 40.078 44.955912

Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium

85.4678 87.62 88.90585

Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium

Cesium Barium Hafnium

Francium Radium Rutherfordium

47.867 50.9415 51.9961 54.938045

Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron

91.224 92.90638 95.96 (98)

Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium

Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium

Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium

Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium

55.845 58.933195 58.6934 63.546

Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc

101.07 102.90550 106.42 107.8682

Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium

Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury

Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Ununbium

Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium

Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen

Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur

65.38 69.723 72.64 74.92160

Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium

112.411 114.818 118.710 121.760

Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium

Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium

Ununbium Ununtrium Ununquadium Ununpentium Ununhexium

Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium

Oxygen Fluorine Neon

Sulfur Chlorine Argon

78.96 79.904 83.798

Selenium Bromine Krypton

127.60 126.90447 131.293

Tellurium Iodine Xenon

Polonium Astatine Radon

Ununhexium Ununseptium Ununoctium

element symbol number symbol name atomic_weight

electron_distrib category group period number

symbol name atomic_weight electron_distrib category col row

number symbol name label

Xe Xenon number symbol

9 499 Xe Xenon number

symbol name label value

row label value

number symbol name label

Xenon props categories: General

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