A56 Dump Truck – Articulated Chassis
No. Question & Answer
a) Give ONE advantage and
b) TWO disadvantages of rear‐mounted cameras.
1 a) Allows the operator to see directly behind the machine
b) 1. The camera has a limited view
2. The view can be blinded by the sunlight
What is the purpose of a ROPS cab?
2 The purpose of ROPS is to provide protection in the eventuality of a rollover with the
machine.
Give TWO reasons why the dump truck operator should have an understanding of the type of
spoil being transported.
1. It can affect the way it is being transported (ex. fluid or semi‐fluid material)
3 2. It can overload the tyres if the material is dense
3. The load can stick to the body when tipping
4. It may get spilled during transportation
5. It may need to be tipped at a different location
a) State the purpose of a retarder and
b) The possible consequences of not using it when required.
4 a) The retarder is a device that provides a partial braking effect on steep slopes
b) If it is not used then normal brakes have to be used which can cause to lose grip on steep
slopes leading to loss of control
Whenever possible, who should decide the positioning of the dump truck for loading?
5
The excavator/loading shovel operator
When would the body safety strut or support be used?
6
At all times when carrying any works under a raised skip
The function or job role of a dump truck operator, when transporting loads, is to?
7
Transport the load in a safely and efficient way to and from locations.
Name THREE ways that a plant operator can contribute in ensuring repeat business with the
client or principal contractor.
8 1. Compliance with the Method Statements
2. Cooperation with the Workforce
3. Safe working practices
Before leaving the cab for a rest break, after parking and switching off the machine, what final
9 action must be carried out?
Machine must be isolated, windows closed, door closed and locked.
Why should tail gates not be fitted when transporting bulky or rock‐type material?
10
The material could jam on tipping causing possible instability.
Why should a dump truck be re‐fuelled at the end of the day?
11 The machine should be refuelled at the end of the day to prevent condensation building up in
the tank as it’s cooling down.