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Table of Contents
1. ROUTINE TEST …………………………………………………………………………….. 2
2.5 MEASUREMENT OF THE RESISTANCE OF THE MAIN CIRCUIT (BY PASS CTs) 4
2.6 CURRENT TRANSFORMER PRIMARY INJECTION TESTING………………….. 5
2.7 MECHANICAL OPERATION TESTS………………..………………………………… 5
3. CUBICLE INSPECTION…………………………………………………………………… 5
4. TESTING TOOLS…………………………………………………………………………… 7
5. APPENDIX…………………………………………………………………………………… 8
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1. ROUTINE TEST
1.1 PURPOSE: The purpose of this instruction is to define the methods used in performing Factory
Acceptance Test on medium voltage electrical switchgear.
1.2 OBJECTIVE: To verify that the products manufactured conform to the requirements specified in
IEC 62271-200 and IEC 60694.
1.3 GENERAL RULES
- The objective is to verify the general operation of the product after assembly and in-line
inspection of an assembly or sub-assembly.
- The in-line inspection points are to be defined by the partner according to their process
- The test reports and values to be recorded and retained are specified in the traceability
requirements.
2.1 VISUAL INSPECTION: Before commencement of routine testing, the equipment fitted to the cubicles
should be checked against the requirements of the specifications, data sheets and drawings.
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2.2 DIELECTRIC TESTS ON THE MAIN CIRCUIT
Clause 5.2 of IEC61958 refers: This test should be carried out during the HV tests described in Clause 2.2
above to avoid repeated HV tests on the equipment insulation.
Phase concurrence between main conductors and the VPIS should also be checked at this time.
3
2.4 TESTS ON THE AUXILIARY AND CONTROL CIRCUITS
2.4.1 Inspection of auxiliary and control circuits and verification of conformity to the circuit
and wiring diagrams
- Each line of the schematic diagram must be function checked to ensure correct wiring has
been carried out during production phase.
- These tests should be carried out at the upper and lower values of the supply voltage.
2.4.3 Dielectric test: The test voltage will be 2kV/ 1minute AC 50Hz.
- Test: between the auxiliary and control circuits connected together, as a whole, and the
frame of the cubicle.
- The equipment will have successfully passed the tests if at any time during the 1minute
period there has been no disruptive discharge.
2.5 MEASUREMENT OF THE RESISTANCE OF THE MAIN CIRCUIT (BY PASS CTs)
The complete cubicle with circuit breaker closed should be subject to resistance check with a 100A DC test set.
Typical maximum values as below:
mV drop
NEX24 cubicles with EVOLIS CB micro-ohm
Busbar riser to cable flag 100A DC
630A – 1250A <120 <12
2000 <60 <6
4
2.6 CURRENT TRANSFORMER PRIMARY INJECTION TESTING
Current transformer primary injection tests are performed in order to ensure that the correct CTs have been
fitted, that no damage has occurred to these during assembly, and to confirm that all the secondary
wiring has been correctly installed and terminated
The current transformers are each tested at 100% of rated primary current and to verify:
- Polarity
- Secondary current
3. CUBICLE INSPECTION
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service position to racking open
Interlocking position. Push red trip
Racking in/racking button.
out To verify it is not possible to Partially rack in the CB. Impossible to move selector.
close the CB unless it is Attempt to move selector Impossible to close the CB
either in the test or service from racking position to
position service or test position
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ELECTRICAL Increase the test
FUNCTIONS voltage until the
“voltage presence” Illumination above
To check correct appears. Record the 45% Unmin
Voltage indication operation of applied line-to earth No-illumination below
potential indicators voltage value. Increase 10%Unmax
the line-to-earth voltage
to the rated voltage.
Decrease the line-toearth
voltage until the voltage
presence disappears.
Record the value
To check tightness
Voltage drop and electrical continuity of Measure resistance of
primary circuit main circuit
50Hz medium To verify integrity of NEX24 -50kV AC
voltage insulation the medium voltage 1minute No disruptive discharge
test insulation.
50Hz low voltage To verify the integrity 2kV AC 1 minute (or 1 No disruptive
insulation test of the secondary wiring and second with customer discharge
equipment. agreement).
To verify conformity Verify transformation ratio
CT and VT of connections and and polarity
transformers fitted
Conformance of
connections to relays,
Verification of To verify the CTs, VTs etc. All devices
schematics electrical functionality Conformance of Function electrically as
of the equipment operation as per designed.
schematic diagrams and
wiring diagrams.
Earth continuity
To verify IP ratings of
CB, LV compartment, VT
Degree of protection compartment, Test finger IP41 external
Bus chamber,
Cable compartment,
Front panels,
shutters
4. TESTING TOOLS:
- Portable AC HIPOT TEST SET 0-50kVAC (PFT-503CMF): dielectric testing for Main Circuit.
- Relay Test Unit (Sverker 750): for protection relay testing.
- Contact resistance meter (CRM 100): for check contact resistance.
- Digital Transformer ratio meter (DTR8510): for current transformer ratio testing.
- High voltage Insulation Tester 0-2500VDC (Kyoritsu 3121B): for check insulation resistance
- AC HIPOT/INSULATION RESISTANCE TESTER 0-2kVAC (AN9632H): dielectric testing for
control circuit.
- Main current Injector
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5. APPENDIX:
- Form: Factory inspection report
- Form: Witness test report - MV
- Form: Measurement of insulation resistance and Dielectric test records on the Main Circuit
- Form: Current transformer ratio index testing.
- Form: Voltage transformer ratio index testing.
- Form: Multi meter index testing.
- Form: Protective relay test report
- Form: Contact resistance test report