Adventist Academy-Iloilo, Inc.

Bongco, Pototan, Iloilo

First Grading Final Exam – General Chemistry 2

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Name___________________________ Score___________
Section______________

I. Multiple choice. Write the correct letter before the number.

1. What type of matter possesses definite shape and volume? 14. What happens to the molecules of solids when kinetic energy is applied?
a. Gases a. The molecules would disperse
b. Liquids b. The molecules would vibrate
c. Solids c. The forces from the molecules would be broken
d. Plasma d. The molecules would compress even further
2. What type of matter possesses indefinite shape but definite volume? 15. What is needed in order for a solid to melt?
a. Gases a. Latent heat of fusion
b. Liquids b. Latent heat of vaporization
c. Solids c. Decrease in the amount of heat
d. Plasma d. Release of kinetic energy
3. What type of matter possesses indefinite shape and indefinite volume? 16. What crystalline solid is formed from single metallic atoms?
a. Gases a. Ionic crystals
b. Liquids b. Molecular crystals
c. Solids c. Covalent network crystals
d. Plasma d. Metallic crystals
4. The interaction of bond dipoles in different molecules is known as____. 17. What crystalline solid uses ions as constituent particles?
a. Dipole-dipole forces a. Ionic crystals
b. London forces b. Molecular crystals
c. Ion-dipole forces c. Covalent network crystals
d. Hydrogen bond d. Metallic crystals
5. The forces that exist when polar molecules are attracted to ions are known 18. What type of crystalline structure uses molecules as constituent structures?
as____. a. Ionic crystals
a. Dipole-dipole forces b. Molecular crystals
b. London forces c. Covalent network crystals
c. Ion-dipole forces d. Metallic crystals
d. Hydrogen bond 19. How can a solid transform its state into liquid or gas?
6. The forces formed between a partially positive hydrogen and the negative I. If there is an absorption of heat
group of lone pair of electrons are known as_____. II. If there is kinetic energy increase
a. Dipole-dipole forces III. If there is releasing of heat
b. London forces IV. If there is kinetic energy decrease
c. Ion-dipole forces
d. Hydrogen bond a. II, III b. I, IV c. I, II d. I only
7. The property of a liquid to resist flowing motion is called_________. 20. How can liquid turn into solid?
a. Surface tension I. If there is an absorption of heat
b. Solubilty II. If there is kinetic energy increase
c. Freezing III. If there is releasing of heat
d. Viscosity IV. If there is kinetic energy decrease
8. The property of a liquid to tighten their hold to one another is known
as_____. a. III, IV b. II, III c. I, IV d. III only
a. Solubility 21. The changing of solid into liquid is known as____.
b. Suface tension a. Melting
c. Viscosity b. Freezing
d. Freezing c. Condensation
9. Where are the attractive forces directed to create surface tension? d. Evaporation
a. Downward and upward 22. The changing of liquid into gas is known as______.
b. Downward and outward a. Melting
c. Downward and inward b. Freezing
d. Always downward c. Condensation
10. What happens to the density of water in its frozen state? d. Evaporation
a. The density of frozen water is lower than liquid water 23. The changing of gas into liquid is known as_______.
b. The density of frozen water is higher than liquid water a. Melting
c. The density of frozen water remains the same b. Freezing
d. The density of frozen water would either be higher or lower than c. Condensation
liquid water d. Evaporation
11. What is the composition of water? 24. The changing of liquid into solid is known as______.
a. 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom a. Melting
b. 1 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms b. Freezing
c. 2 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms c. Condensation
d. 3 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms d. Evaporation
12. What type of intermolecular force does water use? 25. The direct change of solid into gas is known as______.
a. Dipole-dipole forces a. Depostion
b. London forces b. Condensation
c. Ion-dipole forces c. Melting
d. Hydrogen bond d. Sublimation
13. Some solids can directly form into gases. What kind of process is this? 26. The direct change of gas into solid is known as______.
a. Melting a. Depostion
b. Sublimation b. Condensation
c. Evaporation c. Melting
d. Deposition d. Sublimation
27. When the components cannot be distinguished all throughout the misture, 42. A 15 ml solution of calcium carbonate is completely neutralized by 25 ml
the solution is said to be_____. of 3.5 M formic acid. What is the concentration of calcium carbonate?
a. Heterogeneous a. 4.83 M
b. immiscible b. 3.83 M
c. Homogeneous c. 2.83 M
d. Non-immiscible d. 5.83 M
28. The substance being dissolved is the____. 43. A 10 ml of detergent solution is completely neutralized by 15 ml of 2 M
a. Solute vinegar. What is the concentration of the detergent solution?
b. Dilute a. 1M
c. Solvent b. 2 M
d. Concentrate c. 3M
d. 4 M
29. A solution containing more solute is said to be_____. 44. Calculate the vapour pressure of a solution made by dissolving 82.4 grams
a. Dilute of urea with a molar mass of 60.06 g/mol in 212 grams of water with a molar
b. Homogeneous mass of 18.02 g/mol at 35oC. What is the vapour pressure lowering if the
c. Concentrated vapour pressure of water at 35oC is 42.18 mm Hg?
d. Heterogeneous a. 3.39 mm Hg
30. What is needed in order for the solute to be dissolved? b. 4.39 mm Hg
a. Stronger solute-solute interaction c. 5.39 mm Hg
b. Stronger solvent-solvent interaction d. 6.39 mm Hg
c. Stronger solute-solvent interaction
d. None of the above 45. Calculate the vapour pressure of a solution made by dissolving 225 grams
31. Which substances would mix? of glucose with a molar mass of 180.2 g/mol in 358 grams of water with a
a. Oil and kerosene molar mass of 18.02 g/mol at 30oC. What is the vapour pressure lowering if the
b. Oil and gasoline vapour pressure of water at 30oC is 31.82 mm Hg?
c. Water and salt a. 0.91 mm Hg
d. All of the above b. 0.92 mm Hg
32. Which of these substances would not mix? c. 1.91 mm Hg
a. Oil and salt d. 1.92 mm Hg
b. Oil and sugar 46. Calculate the vapour pressure of a solution made by dissolving 5.67 grams
c. Oil and salt of glucose with a molar mass of 180.2 g/mol in 5.2 grams of water with a molar
d. All of the above mass of 18.02 g/mol at 25oC. What is the vapour pressure lowering if the
33. The maximum quantity of solute that can dissolve in a given quantity of vapour pressure of water at 25oC is 23.8 mm Hg?
solvent at a given temperature is known as_____. a. 1.14 mm Hg
a. Concentration b. 2.14 mm Hg
b. Dilution c. 3.14 mm Hg
c. Diffusion d. 4.14 mm Hg
d. Solubilty
34. What is the effect of pressure to the solubilty of gases according to henry’s You are trying to boil a solution 3.5 molal water and urea. The boiling point of
law? water is at 100oC and its boiling point elevation constant is at 0.52oC/m.
a. Solubitlty of gases is directly proportional to the pressure applied
b. Solubility of gases is indirectly proportional to the pressure applied 47. What is the boiling point elevation of the solution?
c. Pressure has no relation to the solubility of gases a. 3.82oC
d. None of the above b. 2.82oC
35. What is the effect of temperature on the solubility of gas? c. 1.82oC
a. As temperature increases, solubility also increases d. 0.82oC
b. As temperature increases, solubility also decreases 48. What is the boiling point of the solution?
c. As temperature increases, solubility stays the same a. 100.82oC
d. None of the above b. 101.82oC
36. What is the percent by mass of sodium chloride in a solution containing 5 c. 102.82oC
grams sodium chloride and 10 grams water? d. 103.82 oC
a. 33.3%
b. 34.3% You put a 2.0 molal solution of urea and water inside the freezer. The freezing
c. 35.3% point of water is at 0oC with a freezing point depression constant of 1.86oC/m.
d. 36.3%
37. What is the percent by mass of sugar in a solution containing 3.5 grams 49. What is the freezing point depression of the solution?
sugar and 15 grams water? a. 1.72oC
a. 16.9% b. 2.72oC
b. 17.9% c. 3.72oC
c. 18.9% d. 4.72oC
d. 19.9% 50. What is the freezing point of the solution?
38. What is the percent by volume of hydrogen peroxide in a solution a. -4.72oC
containing 10 ml hydrogen peroxide and 20 ml water? b. -3.72oC
a. 31.3% c. -2.72oC
b. 32.3% d. -1.72oC
c. 33.3%
d. 34.3%
39. What is the percent by volume of ethanol in a solution containing 6 ml
ethanol and 10 ml water?
a. 37.5%
b. 38.5%
c. 39.5%
d. 40.5%
40. A 40 ml solution of HCl is completely neutralized by 25 ml of 2.5 M of
NaOH. What is the concentration of HCl?
a. 1.6 M
b. 2.6 M
c. 0.6 M
d. 3.6 M
41. A 20 ml solution of acetic acid is completely neutralized by 30 ml of 1.5 M
of sodium bicarbonate. What is the concentration of acetic acid?
a. 1.25 M
b. 2.25 M
c. 3.25 M
d. 4.25M
 Answer Key

I. Multiple Choice
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. B
9. C
10. A
11. A
12. D
13. B
14. B
15. A
16. D
17. A
18. B
19. C
20. A
21. A
22. D
23. C
24. B
25. D
26. A
27. C
28. A
29. C
30. C
31. D
32. D
33. D
34. A
35. B
36. A
37. C
38. C
39. A
40. A
41. B
42. D
43. C
44. B
45. C
46. B
47. C
48. B
49. C
50. B