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Communication Modules
When connecting to serial communication modules (RS-232C), different types of cables are used
depending on whether a modem connection or a null-modem connection is used, as well as the
type of device to be connected.
Serial communication modules (RS-422/RS-485) can be directly connected to multiple devices
through multiple cables.
It is possible to connect to a FOUNDATION fieldbus (FF-H1) either via pressure clamp terminals
or by the connectors via a terminal board.
Table Combinations of I/O Module and Terminal Block
The compatible modules other than the modules listed in the above table are shown in the table
below. Generally, the MIL connector should be used for connection.
The cables listed in the table below can also be used.
Table Combinations of I/O Module and Terminal Board
The interface part of an I/O module basically consists of a connector (male). Connect the
pressure clamp terminal block to the front section.
Pressure clamp terminals are available for single and dual-redundant operation.
Signal Cables for Pressure Clamp Terminal
Cables Used
• 600 V polyvinyl chloride isolated wires (IV); JIS C3307
• Polyvinyl chloride isolated wires for electrical apparatus (KIV); JIS C3316
• 600 V grade heat-resistant polyvinyl chloride isolated wires (HIV); JIS C3317
• Heatproof vinyl isolated wires VW-1 (UL1015/UL1007)
• Control cables (vinyl isolated vinyl sheath cable) (CVV); JIS C3401
Recommended Cable Thickness
Pressure clamp terminals
• Without sleeve: 0.5 mm2 to 2 mm2 (AWG20 to 14)
• With sleeve: 0.5 mm2 to 1.5 mm2 (AWG20 to 16
Connecting to Pressure Clamp Terminals (Without Sleeves)
Table Wiring to Pressure Clamp Terminals without Sleeves
I/O modules and field equipment can be connected via terminal boards. For this kind of
connection, use dedicated cables to connect to the connectors of the I/O modules or KS
cable interface adapters.
There are three ways of connecting input/output signal cables to Analog I/O modules: by
connecting via a pressure clamp terminal block, by using a dedicated cable to connect
to the connectors via a terminal board, or by direct connection using a MIL cable. This
section shows wire connection diagrams and tables showing the input/output channel
numbers.
Channel Numbers and Pin Numbers
Pressure Clamp Terminal Blocks
The terminal numbers of a pressure clamp terminal block are arranged in the order from A1, A2
and so on to A18 starting from the top of the left column and from B1, B2 and so on to B18 from
the top of the right column on the front of the terminal block.
The terminal number layout of a dual-redundant pressure clamp terminal is the same.
MIL Connector
The pin numbers of MIL connector are shown as follows.
Correspondence of Pin Numbers between Pressure Clamp Terminals and MIL Connectors
The figure below shows how the input/output channel numbers correspond to the terminal
numbers of a pressure clamp terminal block and the pin numbers of a MIL connector.
Only pressure clamp terminals are shown in the cable connection diagrams from the next page;
use the correspondence shown in the figure below for the corresponding MIL connectors.
When Receiving Current Pulse By Using the Internal Power to Drive the Transmitter (2-wire
power supply type)
This method supplies power to the transmitter, and receives the transmitter output signals as
the current pulse signals. By using the input load resistance (select from Term. None, Term. 200
ohm, Term. 500 ohm, Term. 1 k ohm), the current signal is converted to the voltage level pulse
and receives it.
When Receiving Voltage Pulse By Using the Internal Power to Drive the Transmitter (3-wire
power supply type)
Similar to Analog I/O modules, there are three ways of connecting a signal cables to
digital I/O modules: by connecting via a pressure clamp terminal block, by using a
dedicated cable to connect to the connectors via a terminal board, or by direct connection
using a MIL cable.
MIL Connectors
MIL connectors for digital input/output have 50 pins
Correspondence between Pressure Clamp Terminal Numbers and MIL Connector Pin Numbers
The figure below shows how the input/output channel numbers correspond to the terminal numbers of
a pressure clamp terminal block and the pin numbers of a MIL connector.
ADV151 and ADV157 have the same specifications, but ADV157 is used with pressure
clamp terminal blocks for digital signals.
3.4.2 Digital Input Module, 16-Channel (ADV141, ADV142)
In the case of ADV141, the input signal is 100 to 120 V AC. In the case of ADV142, the input
signal is 200 to 240 V AC.
ADV551 and ADV557 have the same specifications, but ADV557 is used together with
pressure clamp terminal blocks.
The figures below show the signal names and terminal numbers of a terminal board, as
well as the connection from a terminal board to a digital I/O module.
This section explains how to connect signal cables to the communication modules
ALR111, ALR121, ALE111 and ALF111.
The communication cables that can be used in this case have connectors for the D-sub 9 pin:
modem cables AKB131 and AKB135, null-modem cables AKB132, AKB133, AKB134, and
AKB136.
ALR111 FG Connection
The ALR111 communication module isolates the RS-232C interface circuit functionally. This
prevents noise from entering the FCS from the subsystem, thereby improving noise resistance.
To use this function effectively, satisfy the following requirements:
Connect the shielding wires of the RS-232C communications cable to the FG at the partner
equipment (subsystem or modem side) so that with a maximum of 100 ohms can be attained.
Check that pin No. 1 (for the D-sub25 frame ground) and pin No. 7 (for the D-sub25 signal
ground) of AKB135 or AKB136 on the RS-232C communications connector at the partner
equipment are connected to each other. Also check that pin No. 1 is connected to the grounding
terminal at the partner equipment. A AKB133 cable connector with a red mark (CN1 side) has
shielding wires connected to connector shell. Connect this side of the AKB133 cable connector to
the subsystem or modem.
If the SG and FG signals in the partner equipment RS-232C communications circuit are not
connected floated signal grandings of the communication circuits at both the ALR111 and partner
equipment will result, in lowering noise resistance. To prevent this, use an AKB131 or AKB132
cable. Connect pin No. 1 (for the frame ground) and pin No. 7 (for the signal ground) together
at the partner equipment. In addition, as a means of grounding the shielding wires of this cable,
Figure below illustrates that the shielding wires can be connected to the FG terminal at the
partner equipment in cases where pin No. 1 is disconnected at the partner equipment.
The signal cables used for connecting Ethernet communication modules are 10BASE-T
twisted-pair cables.
Subsystems can be put in dual-redundant configuration by using two Ethernet
communication modules.
There are two ways of wiring signal cables to FOUNDATION fieldbus communication
modules: using pressure clamp terminal blocks (ATF9S) or connecting to ALF111 by
AKB336 cable via a connector and receiving signals from the field equipment via a
terminal board (AEF9D).
Connection with Field Equipment (When Using Pressure Clamp Terminal Blocks)
The signal cables from the field device should be connected to the + and - terminals of the
pressure clamp terminal block (ATF9S).
Do not connect anything to terminals for channels that are not used.
Use shield lines for cables from the field device to the FG terminal. If two or more channels are
in use, no more than two shield lines can be connected to one FG terminal. When installing the
wiring on a control station using a pressure clamp terminal block, do not connect the shield lines
of the cables to the FG terminal of ATF9S but to the ground bar of the cabinet (isolated from the
cabinet itself).
The power unit should be placed as close as possible and using a cable shorter than 1 meter to
connect.
Use a type A cable and connect the cable shield to the same potential as the FG terminal of the
I/O node if the distance exceeds 1 meter.
Note that, when installing wiring within the cabinet, the shield line should be connected to the
shield ground bar within the cabinet as well.
Single Operation
Dual-Redundant Operation
Make sure to install a terminator (YCB138) if ALF111 terminates the network, e.g. if the network is
not terminated by a power supply unit with terminator.
Setting Elements
If a pressure clamp terminal block is used and ALF111 is terminating the network, the terminator
should be turned “ON.” Move the sockets of J1 and J4 (Ch1 and Ch4) in the front of ALF111 to
the “ON” side in order to turn the terminator “ON.” Remove the plastic panel when changing the
setting.
The terminator is set to “OFF” when the terminal block is shipped from the factory.
The figures below show the signal names and terminal numbers of a terminal board, as
well as the connection from a terminal board to a FOUNDATION fieldbus communication
module.
Connection between AEF9D and FOUNDATION fieldbus Communication Module
When Connecting ALF111
For explosion protection, the intrinsically safety circuits must be prevented from the errors
caused by incorrect wirings, damaged cables or short circuits. For the FIO modules with
the built-in barriers, if a read-back error is found, it does not only indicate the abnormalities
occurred in the module but also indicate that the abnormalities may have occurred in the
field wirings that weakened the intrinsically safety and explosion protection capabilities.
Thus the module will be forced to the failure state so as to prevent the possible accident that
may result to an explosion.
For the above purpose, the read-back capability of the FIO modules will be set to ON by
default.
When a module is forced to failure state, take care of the following cautions:
1. For Non-Redundantly Configured Module
Replace the failed module with a new one. If the module starts working normally, it indicates
that the error was caused by module’s abnormality. Otherwise, if the new module becomes
failure state, it indicates that the failure was caused by other abnormalities such as wiring
short circuits. In this case, a thorough check should be preformed to the connection
terminals and field wirings so as to guarantee the intrinsically safety circuits for explosion
protection.
2. For Redundantly Configured Modules
If an active module fails and the activities are transferred to the standby module, the I/O
loop is working properly; it indicates that the problem is caused by the internal error of the
module. Replacing the abnormal module will solve the problem.
However, if both modules become failure state after transferring activities to the standby
module, it indicates that the problem may have occurred in the common circuits such as the
terminals used by both modules as well as the field wirings (for an example, the short-circuit
occurs between the channels). In this case, a thorough check should be performed to the
connection terminals and field wirings so as to guarantee the intrinsically safety circuits for
explosion protection.
For detailed information about the procedure for specific channels that caused the
abnormalities, please contact Yokogawa agents.
Before replacing the modules or doing similar maintenance works in the hazardous area
(Zone 2), it is necessary to turn off the power supply and to confirm that the explosive gases
are not present in the ambient atmosphere. Moreover, the maintenance works must be
performed by the personals who have been educated and trained with the knowledge of
explosive products and skill of explosive prevention.