SESSION 2017-18

220/132/33 KV CSPTCL ,GURUR

DURATION-15 JUNE ,2017 TO 30 JUNE ,2017

&
132/33/11KV CSPTCL ,DHAMTARI
DURATION- 1 JULY ,2017 TO 14 JULY ,2017

GUIDED BY H.O.D. PRINCIPAL

MR. S. BHAWSAR MRS. D. CHATTOPADHYAY MR. LOKENDRA SINGH
A.E. CSPTCL BHILAI ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
MR. T.P. SAHU B.R.P GOVT. POLYTECHNIC
J.E. CSPTCL GURUR RUDRI DHAMTARI
 PRESENTED BY

1. POSHAN NIRMALKAR

2. HEMANT KUMAR

3. PALENDRA SAHU

4. YASHVI KUMAR

5. VEER BAHADUR
 ELECTRICAL SAFETY

H = HEAD
E = EYE
L = LIP
M = MOUTH
E = EAR
T = TEETH
HELMET

SAFETY CLOTH, GLOVE AND SHOE

CO2 TANK
 INTRODUCTION OF ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION
A electrical substation is a set of equipments and transformer, set of
conductor in transmission line which facilated for switching control and
protection
 TRANSMISSION LINE
TYPES OF TRANSMISSION LINE ON DISTANCE BASE

SHORT MEDIUM LONG

( 0 – 80 ) ( 80 – 160 ) ( 160 – ABOVE )

TYPES OF TRANSMISSION LINE ON VOLTAGE BASE

HV EHV MEHV UHV

( 11 – 33 KV) ( 66 – 132 KV) ( 220 – 400 KV) ( 765 KV– ABOVE)
220/132/33 KV CSPTCL GURUR
132/33/11 KV CSPTCL DHAMTARI
RELAY:-
A relay is a electromechanical device that is actuated by an electrical current.
The current flowing in one circuit causes the opening or closing of another circuit.
PROTECIVE RELAY :-
TRANSFORMER:-
A transformer is a static device which transfer to power one circuit to
another circuit without changing frequency.
MAIN PARTS OF TRANSFORMER

CONSERVATOR TANK
BREATHER
RADIATOR
BUCHHOLZ RELAY
CLASSIFICATION OF TRANSFORMER

1.ACCORDING TO USE:-
a. POWER TRANSFORMER
b. DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER
c. INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMER
d. STATION TRANSFORMER

2. ACCORDING TO VOLTAGE:-
a. STEP UP TRANSFORMER
b. STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER

3.ACCORDING TO WINDING:-
a. TWO LAP TRANSFORMER
b. AUTO TRANSFORMER
CURRENT TRANSFORMER:-
When current in a circuit is too high to apply directly to
measuring instrument, a current transformer produces a reduced current accurately
proportional to measuring and recoding instrument.
BUS BAR:-
Bus bar is a set of conductor. It is a medium which connected to the feeder through
the supply phase. There are feeder connected to the parallel with bus bar.
FEEDER
 TYPES OF FEEDER
1.RADIAL FEEDER

2.PARALLEL FEEDER

3.RING MAIN FEEDER

RING MAIN FEEDER
KURUD
SUBSTATION

GURUR
SUBSTATION

CHITAOD
SUBSTATION
CIRCUIT BREAKER :-
A circuit breaker is a set of electrical equipment. It is a switching
device which can be operated both manually and automatically for controlling and
protection of any electrical power system.
TYPES OF CIRCUIT BREAKER
1. ACCORDING TO SPARK BASE:-
a. OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER
b. AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER
c. VACCUM CIRCUIT BREAKER
d. SF6 CIRCUIT BREAKER

2. ACCORDING TO MECHANISM BASE:-

a. SPRING CIRCUIT BREAER
b. PNEUMATIC CIRCUIT BREAKER
c. HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT BREAKER
ISOLATER :-
Isolator is a manually operated mechanical switch which separates a part of
the electrical power system normally at off load condition. it must be operated when there
is no chance current flowing though the circuit.
CONDUCTORS AND ITS TYPES :-
1. AAC ( ALL ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR )
2. ACAR ( ALL CONDUCTOR ALUMINIUM REINFORCED )
3. AAAC ( ALL ALUMINIUM ALLOY CONDUCTOR )
4. ACSR (ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR STEEL REINFORCED )
INSULATOR AND ITS TYPES :-

1. PIN INULATOR
2. SUSPENTION INSULATOR
3. STRAIN INSULATOR
SOME ELECTRICAL SAFETY EQUIPMENTS OF SUBSTATION
LIGHTNING ARRESTER:-
Lighting arrestor is a device which used to protect the equipment
against flashing of light or over voltage by providing low impedance path for current to ground.
EARTHING:-
The grounding system in substation is very important of earthing, it is
main reason for doing earthing in electrical network is for the safety. all metallic part in
electrical equipment are ground then if the insulation inside the equipment case. If the live
wire touches the grounded case then the circuit is effective shorted and fuse will
immediately blow.
CAPACITOR BANK
CONTROL PANNAL
BATTERY MAINTANANCE
TRANSFORMER OIL INSULATION TEST
OIL TUBE