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FLUMPING
Eduardo Braganza, Esteban González
In other circumstances that it is in fact the topic that proportion of splits gas will allow us to study the
occupies us, the surface dynamometer it indicates that fluency in the ring space.
the well production usually takes place for pumping The bottom temperature will stay constant.
mechanic, but when observing the annulus, or rather, Knowing the flow taken place to a given bottom
to verify their operative condition, we find that the well pressure, the GOR, and the efficiency of the anchor of
is arising. This fluent situation with pumping in most of gas, the volume of gas is calculated derived to the
the locations is fortuitous and some doesn't respond to annulus space.
design and therefore, it is generally intermittent and Knowing the gas that goes for the bomb and the
chord only at once in particular in those that the quantity of liquid taken place by the well, according to
conditions of bottom pressure and relationships gas the IPR, it is defined the flow of liquid derived to
petroleum, among other variables, allow the annulus among pipes and for each bottom pressure the
fluency. relationship liquid gas that has in the ring space.
The work reason is to normalize a calculation that
allows ahead of time, to design a bottom installation The production of liquid is obtained by annulus space,
jointly for mechanical pumping with the conditions of starting from the total production of petroleum and
necessary annulus to maintain a fluency with gas, for each bottom pressure, subtracting the
pumping. mechanical displacement of the bomb and the gas not
derived to the ring space.
Development The resulting GOR is determined for each pwf.
Then, fixed the flow to extract for among columns,
When analyzing the effectiveness of the bomb in the they are defined, using Gilbert or Hagendorn and
inferior part of the well, it is normal to calculate the Brown, to the depth of the formation, the bottom
defined volumetric efficiency as the production of pressures and necessary GOR to achieve the fluency
liquid pumped from the well, referred to the for the ring space. The intersection of the calculated
displacement of the bomb under the conditions of well resulting GOR, Chart 1, curve 1, with the necessary
bottom. ones to achieve the fluency, chart 1, curve 2, define
If it is considered that the volume of liquid produced, it the bottom pressure that will take place for pumping in
is the one displaced by the bomb, you can calculate the production pipe and simultaneously for fluency in
the efficiency of the anchor of gas the ring space..
q ! i (GOR − Rs ) * Ai + qwi + q ! i * B ! i − D The methodology will be developed explained with the
Eg = data of a well designed to achieve flumping.
q ! i (GOR − Rs) * Ai
Results
being D the displacement of the bomb to produce the
liquid q i +qwi + the gas not derived to the annulus, Flumping
taken place by the location for a pressure of bottom
pwfi, with a relationship gas-petroleum (GOR) and Rs AIB LUFKIN-M-456D-305-144
(dissolved gas to Pwf).. Stroke 120”
It will be considered that the production of the well G.P.M. 7
responds to IPR direct line. Rod string Nro 85 -
Being 29,6% 1" 30,4% 7/8" 29,5% ¾ " 10,5% 5/8"
Production pipe - diameter 2 7/8"
pa * Twfi * Zi * Casing-diameter-5 ½"
Ai =
pwfi * Ta * 5,614 Tubing Shoe 1981 m
With reference to the relationship gas petroleum, it is Crossbeam 2010 m
remembered that when a well is extracted by pumping Wellbore Fund 2048 m
mechanic, they decrease the bottom pressures to Perforation 1936-1983 m
values inferior limits, and you can consider that the Production rate 26 m3/día
relationship instantaneous GOR will depend WOR 63 %
exclusively on this pressure and it will maintain low Associate gas 1385 m3/día
and constant values, whenever we operate in a Pwf 44 kg/cm2
location with gas drive solution, like it is that of this Half pressure or static 129 Kg/cm2
presentation. Specific graveness 0,865
The effectiveness of the anchor of gas, is expressed Gas Anchor :poor man anchor.
as the efficiency Eg, that indicates the proportion of Tubing inside diameter 1,75 “
gas free present that strays for the annulus. This Calculations:
Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Chart 1
SPE 69512 FLUMPING 3
Nomenclature
TABLE 1
S (inch)= 120 GLR (cft/bbl) 299 c/h = 0,29
H (ft) = 6500 GOR (cft/bbl) 808 Ar (sq inch) 0,5907
IP(bbl/psi) = 0,131 sgo= 0,834 Wf (lb) = 5650
Ps (psi) 1896 sggs= 0,7 Wr (lb/ft) 0 14203
TF (ºF) = 158 ºAPI = 38 Er (inch/lb ft)= 7,38E-07
Sp (inch) = 98,8 N (stroke/min) = 7 K (% g) = 0,357
D (bbl/day) = 247,0 Dplunger (inch) = 1,75
TABLE 2
Pressure (psi) ql (bbl/day) qo*Bo qw qg(free to pwf) q (total to pwf) Eg
900 130,5 49,6 82 83 214 0,00
850 137,0 52,0 86 95 233 0,15
800 143,6 54,4 90 109 254 0,32
750 150,1 56,8 95 126 277 0,46
700 156,7 59,2 99 145 303 0,58
650 163,2 61,5 103 168 332 0,67
600 169,8 63,9 107 195 366 0,75
550 176,3 66,3 111 227 404 0,81
500 182,9 68,6 115 266 449 0,87
450 189,4 71,0 119 313 504 0,91
400 196,0 73,3 123 373 570 0,94
350 202,5 75,6 128 451 655 0,96
300 209,1 78,0 132 556 766 0,98
250 215,6 80,3 136 704 920 1,00
200 222,2 82,6 140 928 1150 1,00
TABLE 3
Curve 1 Curve 2
qg (bomb) q gas (annulus) q liq (annulus) Pwf GLR (annulus) Pwf GLR
83 0 0,0 900 0 2920 0
81 14 0,0 850 0 2520 0,1
75 35 16,5 800 0,65 2360 0,2
68 58 16,5 750 1,00 1920 0,3
62 84 16,5 700 1,34 1600 0,4
55 113 16,5 650 1,65 1280 0,5
49 146 16,5 600 1,96 1020 0,6
42 185 16,5 550 2,24 760 0,8
36 230 16,5 500 2,52 720 1
29 284 16,5 450 2,78 690 1,2
23 351 16,5 400 3,03 670 1,5
16 435 16,5 350 3,26 620 2
10 546 16,4 300 3,48 590 3
3 701 16,4 250 3,69 560 5
0 928 16,4 200 3,88 520 10
SPE 69512 FLUMPING 5
Chart 1
Cas ing flow ing bottom hole pr e s s ur e
4,5
3,5
3
GLR (mcft/bbl)
2,5
1,5
0,5
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Pres s ure (ps i) Curv e 2
Curv e 1
Chart 2
1,10
1,00
0,90
0,80
0,70
Eg
0,60
0,50
0,40
0,30
900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100
Pres s ure (ps i)