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COPYRIGHT (C) 1992 UAH-IZTAPALAPA
ISBN 970-620-131-9
EL SABOR DE FRUTAS Y
HORTALIZAS
hidrocarburos, etc.
pero puede ser hasta 10,000 veces menos sensibles que la nariz
procesamiento.
y la elimicina.
tiene un aroma muy intenso. En este tipo de uva parece que los
01 y el 2- y el 3-metil-l-butanol.
Platano
verde trans-hexenal
maduro eugenol
sobre maduro isopentanol
Repollo
crudo isotiocianato de alilo
cocido disulfato de dimetilo
2-metil-3-etil pirazina
2,S-dimetil pirazina
B-deascenona, antranilato de
metilo
enzimaticas no controlados cuando la fruta se corta 0 se dana,
especialmente durante el procesamiento de la fruta. Los
volatiles primarios son importantes para el aroma del fruto
y el linolenico.
La figura 4 propone la sintesis de varios acidos a traves de
-t-,
~'VV CO-S-CoA
-t- ' 34
~
-t- 6
-t- 34
-t- 1
~ 34
CO-s- Co A
/'vA/
~ 134
/'---/ CO-S-CoA
R-CH pH R-CO-S-CoA
talcohol> (sell CoAl
M:IL-coA
A.INMI ••••••• 1•••
R-COOH
1
Ctaterea)
t OHC
~
COOH
~
OHC COOH
ac ido 9 - oxonononoico
+ +
~COOH
~CHO
Cis - 3 - Noneno I Hexanal
t Isomerasa t Dehidrogenasa
~~HO
~CH20H
Hexenol
~CH20H
AcIdoa de Acldoa de
cadena Impar cadena par
_14••••
1
ufa
HIDROPEROXIDOS
1 Llaaas
. ALDEHIDOS
/- (CoYC,,)
~
Acldoa Alcohols8
~ ~
Yahia, E.M., T.E. Acree and F.W. Liu. (1990). The evolution of
some odour-active volatiles during the maturation and
ripening of apples on the tree. Food Science and
Technology (Lebensm. wiss. u-Technol.), 23(6) :488-493.
Yahia, Elhadi, Terry E. Acree, and Frank Liu. (1985).
Postharvest changes of apple flavor. New York
Agricultural station Report.
Yahia, E.M., F.W. Liu and T.E. Acree. (1990). Changes of some
odor-active volatiles in controlled atmosphere-stored
apples. J. Food Quality, 13:185-202.
Yahia, E.M., F.W. Liu and T.E. Acree. (1991). Changes of some
odour-active volatiles in low-ethylene controlled
atmosphere stored apples. Food Science and Technology
(Lebensm. wiss. u-Technol.), 24(2) :145-151.
Yahia, E.M., F.W. Liu, T.E. Acree andR. Butts. (1985). Odor-
active volatiles in McIntosh apples stored in simulated
low-ethylene controlled atmosphere. En: Blankenship, S.
(Ed.). Controlled Atmosphere for storage and Transport of
Perishable Agricultural Commodities. Proceedings of the
Fourth CA Res. Conf., Raleigh, NC, USA.
ia, E.M. (1989). CA storage effect on the volatile flavor
components of apples. En: Fellmann, J. (Ed.). Fifth
Proceedings. International Controlled Atmosphere
Conference. Vol. 1. Pome fruits.
ia, E.M., T.E. Acree and F.W. Liu. (1990). The evolution of
some odour-active volatiles during the maturation and
ripening of apples on the tree. Food Science and
Technology (Lebensm. wiss. u-Technol.), 23(6) :488-493.
ia, E.M., F.W. Liu and T.E. Acree. (1990). Changes of some
odor-active volatiles in controlled atmosphere-stored
apples. J. Food Quality, 13:185-202 .
.ia, E.M., F.W. Liu and T.E. Acree. (1991). Changes of some
odour-active volatiles in low-ethylene controlled
atmosphere stored apples. Food Science and Technology
(Lebensm. wiss. u-Technol.), 24(2) :145-151.
.ia, E.M., F.W. Lill,_T.E. Acree and R. Butts. (1985). Odor-
active volatiles in McIntosh apples stored in simulated
low-ethylene controlled atmosphere. En: Blankenship, s.
(Ed.). Controlled Atmosphere for storage and Transport of
Perishable Agricultural Commodities. Proceedings of the
Fourth CA Res. Conf., Raleigh, NC, USA.