Sistem Intern cion l de Unid des (SI)

Unid des fund ment les

Tiempo se undo s
Lon itud metro m
M s kilo r mo k
C ntid d de sust nci mol mol
Temper tur kelvin K
Corriente eléctric mpere A

Unid des deriv d s comunes

Fuerz newton N = k ·m/s2

Presión p sc l P = N·/m2 = k /(m·s2)
Ener í joule J = N·m = k ·m2/s2
Potenci w tt W = J/s = k ·m2/s3
Volt je volt V = J/C = k ·m2/A·s3
C r coulomb C = A/s

Prefijos
1012 ter T 10-1 deci d
9 -2
10 i G 10 centi c
106 me M 10-3 mili m
103 kilo k 10-6 micro µ
2
10 hecto h 10-9 n no n

F ctores de conversión unit rios

Lon itud Volumen
1m = 3.28084 ft 1 m3 = 1000 L
= 39.3701 in = 35.3147 ft3
= 264.17 l
1 in = 2.54 cm
1 ft = 30.48 cm = 12 in 1 cm3 = 1 mL
1 yd = 0.91459841 m 1 dm3 = 1L
1 mi = 1.609 km 1 l = 3.785 L

M s C ntid d de sust nci

1k = 2.20462 lb 1 k mol = 1000 mol
= 35.2734 oz = 2.20462 lbmol

1 lb = 453.593 1 mol = 1 mol

= 16 oz 1 lbmol = 453.59 mol

Viscosid d din?mic (µ) Viscosid d cinem?tic (ν)

-1
1P = 10 P ·s 1 St = 10-4 m2/s
(poise) = 0.1 k /(m·s) (stoke) = 100 cSt
= 100 cP
 Temper tur Ener í
K = °C + 273.15 1c l = 4.184 J
°C = (°F – 32) / 1.8 = 3.968×10-3 BTU
R = °F + 459.67 = 4.13×10-2 L· tm
= 1.8 K
1 kJ = 103 P ·m3
Δ°C = ΔK = 104 b r·cm3
Δ°F = ΔR = 9869.23 tm·cm3
= 239.01 c l
Δ°C = Δ°F = 0.94845 BTU
100 180 = 737.562 lbf·ft
= 1.0197×104 k f·cm

Fuerz Potenci
2
1 lbf = 32.174 lb ft / s 1 kW = 1 kJ/s
= 4.4482 N = 3414.4 BTU/h
= 1.341 HP
1k f = 9.807 k m / s2 = 860.4 kc l/h
= 9.807 N = 737.562 lbf·ft/s

1 din = 1 ·cm/s2 1W = 0.23901 c l/s

= 9.468×10-4 BTU/s

Presión
1b r = 100 kP 1 tm = 101.325 kP
= 0.1 MP = 0.101325 MP
= 105 P = 1013250 dyn/cm2
= 0.986923 tm = 1.01325 b r
= 14.5038 lbf/in2 (psi) = 14.696 lbf/in2 (psi)
= 1.0197 k f/cm2 = 1.0332 k f/cm2
= 750.062 mm H = 760 mm H
= 401.48 in H2O = 406.8 in H2O
= 750.062 torr = 760 torr

Const ntes
Const nte univers l de los
R = 0.08206 tm·L/(mol·K)
= 8.314 P ·m3 /(mol·K)
3
= 83.14 b r·cm /(mol·K)
= 82.06 tm·cm3 /(mol·K)
= 62.356 L·mmH /(mol·K)
ses
= 10.73 psi ·ft3/(lbmol·R)
= 0.7302 tm·ft3/(lbmol·R)
= 8.314 J/(mol·K)
= 1.987 c l/(mol·K)
= 1.987 BTU/(lbmol·R)

F ctor r vit cion l Const nte de Avo dro 1 mol = 6.022×1023 p rtícul s
2
c = 1 k m/(N·s ) P r ses 1 mol = 22.4 L (CNPT)
2
= 32.174 lb·ft/(lbf·s )
= 9.807 k ·m/(k f·s2) Const nte de F r d y 1F = 96500 C/mol
C r del electrón 1 e¯ = -1.6×10-19 C