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Even if you just thought about learning Japanese today, you can
start speaking from Day 1!
Whether you are learning Japanese to prepare for travel to Japan, or for a
language exchange, it’s a good idea to learn Japanese essential words and
phrases to get the ball rolling. I’ve got your back with this list to help you get
started!
It can be a bit intimidating to know where to begin. Any time you learn a new
language, especially one where the writing system is very different, it can
become difficult to make the connections between grammar, memorized
words, and creating sentences. Don’t get too stressed about it, though.
Even though I speak often now with Japanese language exchange partners, it
wasn’t always that way. I found it hard to truly start speaking Japanese at first,
too. But these basic Japanese words and phrases helped me start to get to
know others in Japanese. And that’s the whole point, isn’t it?
Learning some stock phrases and words to fall back on to keep the
conversation going or ask questions is the key to relaxing a bit when
speaking. So, of course you should know your essential 挨拶 (aisatsu:
“greetings”) and basic Japanese words. But here, I’ll also go over questions,
cool Japanese words, and cute Japanese words and expressions to really go
far in your speaking. You’ll sound めっちゃかっこい (meccha kakkoi: “very
cool”).
_ です。(* desu*: “I am ”)
A very basic, but versatile sentence! You can add anything to describe
yourself before です which means “is, to be.” You could say 二十七歳です (Ni
juu nana sai desu: “I am 27 years old”), アメリカ人です (Amerikajin desu: “I
am American”), or 作家です (Sakka desu: “I am a writer”). You could also use
it to describe other things, like いいほんです (Ii hon desu: “A good book”).
ください is used when you ask a request of someone close to you, like a
friend, or when what you ask for is expected, like when ordering at a
restaurant. You also use ください whenever the verb it follows is in て-form,
like ちょっと待ってください (chotto matte kudasai: “please wait”), no matter
the formality.
誰 (Dare: “Who?”)
If you’re wondering who someone is, or their name, you can say あれは誰です
か。お名前は何ですか。(Are ha dare desu ka. Onamae ha nan desu ka.:
“Who is that? What's his/her name?”).
いつ (Itsu: “When?”)
Try asking your Japanese language exchange partners or friends questions
like “お誕生日はいつですか” (Otanjoubi ha itsu desu ka: “When’s your
birthday?”).
どこ (Doko: “Where?”)
Don’t know where your friend is? Send them a text and ask, どこにいますか
(doko ni imasu ka: “Where are you?”).
どう (Dou: “How?”)
You can use this to ask how something is going, like 勉強はどうですか
(Benkyou wa dou desu ka: “How are your studies?”).
E-メール/電話番号を教えてもらえますか (E-
meru/Denwa Bango wo Oshiete Moraemasu ka:
“Could I Have Your Email Address/Phone Number?”)
Make sure to keep in touch with your new Japanese friends by asking for their
email (E-メール, e-me-ru) or phone number (電話番号, denwa bango)!