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Design of Purlins SAFE

Angle of Purlin with Horizontal = 10
Purlin spacing = 1 m
Length of Purlin along x-x ; Lx-x = 5 m 5000 mm
Length of Purlin along y-y ; Ly-y 2.5 m 2500 mm

Load Calculation
a. DL
Wt. of sheeting = 0.75 KN/m2
Assuming ISMC 100
Self Wt = 0.1 KN/m2 0.1 KN/m2

b. LL
LL on Sheeting = 0.75 KN/m2

DL + LL = 1.6 KN/m

Resolving the DL+LL into components along x-x and y-y

Load x-x = 0.277872743 KN/m

Load y-y = 1.575686117 KN/m

c.WL
Wind Pressure = 1.215 KN/m2
Positive wind coefficient = 0.3

WL on Purlins = 0.3645 KN/m

TL x-x = 0.28 KN/m

TL y-y = 1.940186117 KN/m

Mx-x = 6.063081615 KN-m 6063081.6152 N-mm

My-y = 0.21875 KN-m 218750 N-mm

Section Properties
Area = 1220 mm2
Zx-x = 37300 mm3
Zy-y = 7500 mm3
rx-x = 39.67 mm
ry-y = 14.79 mm

slenderness ratio x-x 126

slenderness ratio y-y 169

Allowable Stress x-x= 59.77 N/mm2

Allowable Stress y-y= 37 N/mm2

Stress Developed x-x = 162 N/mm2

Stress Developed y-y = 29 N/mm2

Maximum bending stress = 191 N/mm2

Maximum allowable = 219.45 N/mm2

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Hence the design is SAFE

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REDESIGN

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Design of Rafter

Design Compressive Force= 216.02 KN

Design Bending Moment = 1.54 KN-m

Providing ISA 110 * 110 * 12

Area = 2502 mm2
r x-x = 33.4 mm
r y-y = 33.4 mm
r v-v = 21.3 mm
z x-x = 35700 mm3

By providing bracing reducing the effective length to 2m along x-x axis.

L x-x = 2000 mm 1600

L y-y = 2000 mm

Slenderness ratio along x-x= 59

Slenderness ratio along y-y= 59

Permissible axial compressive stress = 122 N/mm2

Permissible bending compressive stress = 165 N/mm2

Axial compressive stress = 86 N/mm2

Bending compressive stress= 43 N/mm2

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Design of Main Tie

Design Tensile Load = 212.73 KN

Maximum Compression = 184.366 KN

Providing ISA 100 * 100 * 10

Area = 1903 mm2
r x-x = 30.5 mm
r y-y = 30.5 mm

Axial Tensile Stress = 0.111786653 N/mm2

Permissible Tensile Stress= 150 N/mm2

Due to reversal of stresses check for compression.

L x-x = 2000 mm
L y-y = 2000 mm

Slenderness along x-x = 65.57

Slenderness along y-y = 65

f cc = 467.321 N/mm2
fy= 250 N/mm2

Permissible Axial tensile stress = 116 N/mm2

Safe compressive load carrying capacity = 220748 N

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