SURVEY REPORT

INTRODUCTION:

We are M.Sc. Nursing final year student from Government Collage of Nursing, Jagdalpur on the date
24/2/2019 .We had visited Urban PHC Jachacha Bachcha centre (Geedam Road) ,JAGDALPUR . The
PHC is situated near the Jagdalpur and it is under the Baster District.

We had visited PHC with our respected teachers Ms. Shradha Ashawan, Asst. Professor (H.O.D) .Dept.
of Community Health Nursing), and Mrs. Sabiba Daharia (M.Sc. Demonstrator)

DESCRIPTION OF PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE

INTRODUCTION:

Primary health centre is the first contact point between village community and the
medical office. The PHC were envisaged to provide an integrated curative and prevention health care to
the rural population primary health centre cover a population of 30,000 people

DEFINITION:

“Primary health centre referred to as public care facilities in India. They are part of the
government funded public health system in India and are the most basic unit of this system.”

LOCATION OF PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE

The PHC is located near by the Jagdalpur , it is away from 4 km from the our college .

FUNCTION OF PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE

 Maternal and child health services.

 Reproductive child health and family planning.
 Immunization services.
 First aid referral services.
 Laboratory examination like Hb, urine, sugar and albumin.
 IUD insertion.
 To counsel and educate individual family and community.
 To provide family welfare services.
 To collect vital statistic.
 To maintain and records and reports

RECORD AND REPORT MAINTAINED

 Staff attendance register.

 OPD Register.
 Immunization registers.
 ANC and PNC Register
 NRC Register
 Birth register
 Death register
  Visitor register

ACTIVITIES OF PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE

 Conduct immunization programme

 Anganwadi services.
 School health programme.
 Control of epidemic.
 Antenatal visit and care.
 Screening of woman having menopause.
 Providing health education regarding topics-
 Sanitation.
 Health hygiene.
 Diet
 Proper medication.
 Providing of safe water supply and basic sanitation.
 Nutrition health programme.

STAFFING PATTERN

S.NO NAME OF POST NO. OF THE NO. OF THE DEFICIENCY

STAFF STAFF
AVAILABLE AVAILABLE

1. Medical officer 1 2 -
2. Nurse 1 2 -
3. Female health worker 1 2 -
4. Pharmacist 1 1 -
5. Block Extension Educator 1 - -

6. Health Assistant Male 1 - 01

7. Health Assistant Female 1 - -
8. Lower Division Clark 1 - 1
9. Upper Division Clark 1 - 1
10. Lab Technician 1 1 -
11. Driver 1 1
12. Class 4 worker 1 4 -
Total 15 12 03
POPULATION

POPULATION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Male population 1199 47.5%

Female population 1320 52.4 %

TOTAL 2519 100%

100.00%

90.00%

80.00%

70.00%

60.00%
52.40%
50.00% 47.50%

40.00%

30.00%

20.00%

10.00%

0.00%
Female male

FIG 01:- Outline that female population 52.4% male population 47.5%.

MALE AND FEMALE RATIO – 0.90

 HOUSING-

There are total 500 houses some are kachcha house which are made of brick and soil and some are pakka
house made up of cement and brick .

HOUSE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Kachcha house 120 24%

Pakka house 290 58%

Semi kachcha house 90 18%

Total 500 100%

70%

60% 58%

50%

40%

30%
24%
18%
20%

10%

0%
pakka house 58% kachcha house semi kachcha house 18%

FIG .02 :- Depict that pakka house is 58% , kachcha house is 24% and semi pakka
house is 18% .
 FAMILY TYPE

FAMILY TYPE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

NUCLEAR FAMILY 319 63.8%

JOINT FAMILY 181 36.2%

70.00%

63.80%

60.00%

50.00%

40.00%
36.20%

30.00%

20.00%

10.00%

0.00%
Nuclear family 63.8% joint family 36.2%

FIG.03:- Shows that nuclear family 63.8% , joint family 36.2% .

EDUCATION

EDUCATION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Primary school 513 20.36%
Middle school 200 7.93%
High school 319 12.66%
Higher school 418 16.59%
Under graduate 532 21.11%
Graduate 537 21.37%

25.00%

21.31% 21.11% 21.33%

20.36% 21.11%
20.00%

16.59%

15.00%

12.66%

10.00%
7.93%

5.00%

0.00%
Graduate Under Primary Middle High school Higher Under Graduate
graduate school school 12.66 school graduate
21.37% 20.36% 7.93% 16.59% 21.37%

FIG.04: Depict that undergraduate 21.31%. primary 20.36%,Middle 7.93 High 12.66%
Higher16.59% Graduate 21.11% .
 OCCUPATIONS

OCCUPATION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Farmer 300 11.90%
Labour 189 7.50%
Govt.job 565 22.42%
Private job 546 18.10%
Unemployment 1009 40.05%

45.00%

40.50%
40.00%

35.00%

30.00%

25.00%
22.42%

20.00% 18.10%

15.00%
11.90%
10.00%
7.50%

5.00%

0.00%
Unemployent Govt. Job private job Farmer Labour

FIG. 05:- Depict that unemployment is 40.05%,Govt. Job is 22.425, private job is 18.10%, farmer is
11.90% and labour is 7.50% .
 RELIGION

RELIGION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Hindu 482 96.4%
Christian 18 3.60%
Muslim 0 0%
Sikh 0 0%

120%

100%
96%

80%

60%

40%

20%

3.60% 0.41% 0%
0%
Hindu christian Muslim Sikh

FIG.06:- Depict that Hindu is 96.4%,Christian , 3.62%Muslim is 0% and sikh is 0%

 CHANNEL OF COMMUNICATION

COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGES

Mobile phone 400 80%
Post office 20 4%
STD (Subscriber trunk dialing) 80 16%

90%

80%
80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20% 16%

10%
4%

0%
mobile STD Post office

FIG.07 :- Represent that is mobile Phone is 80%,STD is 16%, and post office 20%.
 HEALTH PROBLEMS

HEALTH PROBLEM FREQUENCY PERCENTAGES

Sickle cell anemia 550 21.83%
Malnourished 449 19.80%
Tuberculosis 291 11.55%
Fever 255 10.12%
Asthma 190 7.54%
Scabies 149 5.91%
Piles 125 4.96%
Hypertension 101 4.00%
Malaria 100 3.96%
Arthritis 99 3.93%
Eye problem 75 3.93%
Diabetic mellitus 30 1.19%
Ear problem 20 0.79%
Fracture 20 0,79%
Heart disease 15 0.59%

25.00%

21.83%
19.80%
20.00%

15.00%

11.55%
10.12%
10.00%
7.54%
5.91%
4.96%
5.00% 4% 3.96% 3.93%
2.97%
1.19%
0.79% 0.79% 0.59%
0.00%

, FIG.07:-Represent that sickle cell anaemia 21.83%,Malnourished 19.80%,Tuberculosis

11.55%, Fever 10.12%,Asthama 7.54%, scabies 5.91%,Piles4.96%,Hypertension 4%, Malaria
3.96%,Arthritis 3.93%,Eye problem 2.97%, Diabetes mellitus 1.19% ,Ear problem 0.79%,fracture
o.79%, heart disease 0.59%
 HEALTH FACILITY

Health facilities Frequency Percentage

Primary health centre (PHC) 180 36%
Community health centre(CHC) 110 22%
District hospital 140 28%
Private hospital 70 14%

40%
36%
35%

30%
28%

25%
22%
20%

15% 14%

10%

5%

0%
PHC CHC DISTRIC HOSPITAL PRIVATE HOSPITAL

, FIG.08 :- Depict that PHC is 36%,CHC 22%% , District hospital is 28 % Private hospital is 14%.
 TRANSPORT FACILITY

TRANSPORT MEAN FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Motor vehicle 400 46%
Cycle 150 30%
Car 80 16%
Auto /bus 40 8%

PERCENTAGE
50%

45%
46%
40%

35%

30%
30%
25%
PERCENTAGE
20%

15%
16%
10%

5% 8%

0%
Motor vehicle Cycle Car Auto /bus

FIG.09 ;- Represent that is motor vehicle is 46%,cycle is 30%,car 16%,and Auto/Bus 8% .

 NUTRITIONAL STATUS

FOOD HABITS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Vegetarian 350 70%
Non vegetarian 150 30%

Percentage
80%

70%

60%

50%
Axis Title

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%
Vegetarian Non vegetarian
Percentage 70% 30%

FIG.10 :- Delineate that vegetarian is 70% and the Non vegetarian is 30% .
 STAPLE FOOD

Staple food Frequency Percentage

Rice 395 79%
Wheat 105 21%
Maize 0 0%
Jawar 0 0%

90%

79%
80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

21%
20%

10%

0%
Rice Wheat Maize jawar

FIG.11:- Delineate that food staple rice is 79%, Wheat is 21%, Maize is 0% and Jawar is 0% .
 WATER SUPPLY

WATER SUPPLY FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Tap water 370 74%
Hand pump 50 10%
Bore well 70 14%
Well 10 2%
Pond 0 05%

80%
74%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%
14%
10%
10%
2%
0%
0%
Tape water Bore well Hand ump well Pond

FIG.12:- Delineate that water supply from tape water is 74%, bore well is 14%, Hand pump is 10%
, Well is 2% and pond is 0% .
 LATRINE

Latrine Frequency Percentage

Own latrine 490 98%
Public latrine 10 2%
OFD ( Open field defecation ) 0 0%

120%

100% 98%

80%

60%

40%

20%

2%
0%
0%
Own latrine public latrine 2% OFD

FIG.13 :- Depict that own latrine is 98%public latrine is 2%,and OFD is 0% . .

 DISPOSABLE OF DEAD BODY

Disposable of dead body Frequency Percentages

Incinerate 430 86%
Dumping 70 14%

100%

90%
86%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%
14%

10%

0%
Incinerate dumping

FIG.14 :- Illustrate that incinerate is 86%, Dumping is 14%.

 AGE GROUP POPULATION

Age group Frequency Percentage

Newborn 200 7.93%
Infant 355 14.09%
Toddler 498 19.76%
Pre scholar 500 19.84%
School going 290 11.51%
Adolescent 190 7.54%
Adult 390 15.48%
Old age 96 3.81%

25.00%

19.76% 19.84%
20.00%

15.48%
15.00% 14.09%

11.51%

10.00%
7.93% 7.54%

5.00% 3.81%

0.00%
New born Infant Toddler preschoolar school going Adolescent Adult old age

FIG 02;- Represent that is newborn is 7.93%,Infant is 14.09%,Toddler is 19.76%,prescholar is

19.84% school going is 11.51%,Adolscent is 7.54%,Adult is 15.48%, and old age is 3.81%.
SUMMARY - In this way we are completed survey of urban area. There are 500 houses in Rajendra
Nagar, some are kchacha houses and some are pakka houses. Mainly Hindi language is used for
conversation.

Most of the families are nuclear family, and there are total population 2519 in which the female
is higher than the male. Education level is also very good. Most of the people is used mobile phone for
conversation .They use motor vehicle for transporting. Most of the houses use electricity and having
proper water supply, occupational level is

low unemployment member is more, and in Rajendra nagar sickle cell anaemia patient is more than 21%.

ROLE OF NURSE:-

I have completed my survey-I got the most of the people is suffering from sickle cell anaemia and
malnutrition.-

1. The nurse should be gave health education during home visit about high iron rich diet(spinach,
grains, soya been, egg, cauliflower, drumsticks, lemons etc.)
2. If the mother is pregnant or lactating so I advice to take the medicines of iron and folic acid tablets
from the PHC.
3. Encourage the propels to take frequently diet and balanced diet.
4. If the children’s is malnourished so aware the community peoples about the programmes-
 Mid day meal programme (To send the Anganwadi center his / her child for education and
nutritional purposes.)
 To awareness about ICDS (integrated child development services) programme of the community
people.
 Nutritional programme for adolscencent girl (Kishori Shakti yojana) aware about diet, menstrual
hygiene, awareness about health, family care, going back to school. All these facilities is included
in this programme.

NATIONAL NUTRITIONAL ANAEMIA PROPHYLAXIS PROGRAMME-

 Weekly iron and folic acid supplementation programme adolscencent.

 IFA tablets target population on weekly basis on fixed day (Monday) for 52 weeks.
 Biannual deworming (February to august).
 Educate the mother about iron rich diet.

The nurse should be educate about hand washing procedure-

 Before eating foods.

 After defecation.
 Before preparing food.
  Wash the vegetables properly before cook etc.

 The community nurse also gives health education about proper disposable of waste material.

The community nurse give health education nurse give health education regarding menstruation and
personal hygiene-

 Proper cleaning of pereneal area with plan water.

 If bleeding is more than should change the sanitary pads time to time between 4-6 hours gaps.
 In case of cloth use, it should be clean properly with dettol, dried in sunlight in order to make it
free from infection.
 Proper disposable of sanitary pads..
 The cloths should be placed in private place.
 The hands should be clean properly.
 Don’t apply soap in the pereneal area.