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hi there
want to make surewe are on the same page fornnTlflenTOtvernenton the g m trip.
it is important that era knows exactfy what is expectedof her. iam not in favor of my staff winging it and idon't want others
to think she is responsiblefor things that are outside her realm of influence
please let me know if you have any additional items and iwill brief tare on those too.
NY TIMES
From:
Sent:
* .
'DT0^Ñà CN.OSD-LA
Thursday, July 07,2005 5.25 PM
To: Ruff, Enc, SES, OASD-PA
Subject: jed babbin
NY TIKES 7389
Fmm: I^T^^HCIV. OASD-PA
Sent: rr:wa, ..i 07.2005 5 03 PM
To: Ri^ E-ic SES. OASO PA Lawrence. Dallas OASD-PA
Subject; F Y I M ia'v Analyst Visrt lo Gwntanamo
fyi
i'm havinghim send to me on sipr. and hemingwaycan brief that part as well
--OIlginal Message-
From: Waxman, Matthew, OV,OSD-POUCY
Sent: Thursday, July 07,2005 353 PM
To: CIV, OASO-PA
Subject: RE. Military Analyst Visit to Gumtanam
--Or' Inal
mo ,m113 I T f ˆÃ f : nMr F
Sent: Thursday, July 07,2005 336 PM
To: Waxman, Matthew, WJ, OSD-POUCY
Subject: RE: Military Analyst Visit to Guantanm
hl.
did you get a response to this message?
also, would you pleaseforward your slides to me so that ican have someone start puttingthe briefing books together?
thanks
m
--.Wginal Message-Ñ
From: Waxman, Matthew, CIV, OSO-POUCr
Sent Thursday, July 07,2005 922AM
To: Ruff, Eric, SES, OASO-PA, Hemlngway, Thomas, ffi, DoDOCC; f l ^ B ^ ^ ^ H P A D M (OARDEC)'
CcflWB^MC'IV, OASD-PA
Subject: RE: Military A naw Vsit to Guanta-
Does H make sense to send them my slides in advance and to have a mane pre-bflef before I leave"?
Tom. otherwise, would you feel comfortable giving a brief policy overview, having heard my pitch a few times now
and knowing the law^
--Ottofnal Message--
From: Ruff, Eric, SES, OASO-PA
Sent: Thursday, July 07,2005 9:18AM
To: Waxiran, Matthew, U V , OSD-POUCY; Hemingway,Ttonias, ffi, DoOOGC,l[ PADM
,- - - - -,
InARnFCl
Cc-: CIV, OASD-PA
S u b j j : RE Mliitaq Analyst Visit to Guantanamo
good a.m. gentlemen, we have just receivedconfirmationthat we will be taking a new round of military
BY TIKES
From: ISFC. O A S W A
Sent: Thursday July 07.2005 945 AM
To: Ruff, Eric, SES. OASD-PA
Cc: I
Capt. USMC, O A S D - P A : [ I ~ ~ ~ Ã ˆCIV,
^ ~ OASD-PA
Subject; Phone msg from Jed Babbin
Bias
Fmm: Wanman, Matthew. CIV. OSD-POLICY
Sent: Thursday, July 07,2005 9.26AM
To: Hemingway. Thomas, BG,DoD OGC
Cc: Ruff, Eric. SES. OASD-PAB!IIiaÑÑÑC OSD-POLICY
Subject: RE Military Analyst Visit to Guantanamo
Great. Thatwould be terrific. Are you in the building today of tomorrow? OTherwisewill discuss by Phone
--Original message^
From: Hemingway, Thomas, BG, DoD OGC
Sent; Thursday, July 07,2005 9:23 AM
To: Waxman, Matthew, ClV, OSD-POUCY
Cc: Ruff, Eric, SES, OASD-PA
Subject: RE: Military Analyst Visit to Guantananw
Matt
I'llbe happy to give your briefing but would like to meet with you orflflH before then to make sure I'm in sine with you1
"foot stampers."
Tom
---Original Message----
From: Waxman, Matthew, CIV, OSD-POUCY
Sent; Thursday, luly 07,2005 0922
To: Ruff, Eric, SES, OASD-PA; Hemingway, Thomas, BG, DoD &C; -RADM IOARDEC)'
Cc CIV OASD-PA
S u b j e c t l i t a i v Analyst Visit to Guantanamo
Does n make sense 10 send them my sides in advance an0 lo have a pnone pm-tirief before 1 leave?
Tom othenwse would you fee. mmfonal'e giv "3 a br el policy oven ew h a i ng hearo m) pwh a few times now
an0 know no the law7
--Original Message--
From: Ruff, Eric, SES, DASD-PA
Sent!m d w , ~ u l 07,2005
y 9 : i AM
~
To: Waxman, Matthew, CIV, OSO-POUCY; Hemlngway, Thomas, BG, DoD OGC; RADM
10ARDECY
CC~KTE~^B CW,OASD-PA
Subject: RE: Milltaw Analyst Visit to Guantanamo
gooo a m gentlemen we have just recexea confirmaton that we will be taking a new round of rnilnav
p lows oown to gtmo on Neway.u i y 12 man snce you're w t next week this
ana ysis a very Strong g m ~ of
e m . is lor v o ~s/a
r i m lorn hooefuiv voi-r seneoueswi.' accommodate nod, travel na win 6aaam as
your briefings were ofgreat value to the analysts the same laydown as the last trip is being planned -out
early and back around8 D.m thinks, enc
F W ~ :
Sent:
..
~ A F I S - H O / P I A ~ *
Wednesday, July 06,2005 1:36 PM
- ,
To: Di Rita. L a w CIV. OSD' Barber. Allison. CIV OASD-PA, Ruff. Eric. SES, OASD-PA:
MY TIKES 7395
From: -CN, OASDPA
Sent: Wednesday, July 06. 2005 10:50AM
To: Ruff. Eric, SES. OASD-PA
Subject RE Monday,July 11
i believe the hearing is on the 20th, which is why the rush to get all the codels in next
week ... the 14th is tentative h/c of the probability that we'll get bumped by la bringing
1 the members who are not yet scheduled. i p l l chat with blackner asap and see what we
can do.
-----Original Message-----
From: ~ u f f ,Eric, SES, OASD-PA
TO: ..
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 10:30 AH
CIV, OASD-PA
Subject. ~e Monday, July 11
On the hill. Not back in office until 2ish. He need to get the anlyste down M the at.
There is a &ng hearing on the 14th that will review detainee issues. Analysts will have
. clease
good. fresh nersorctive. I don't want thr 14th to be tentative. Can vou . amrise
Go1 blackmo< of the hearing? Thanks.
-----.-.--..----.-.-------
Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld
Fyi. See below. I have a list and info from claude, too. Where are you?? L e t ' s
discuaa .....
--.----.---.-.--.-------.-
Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld
..
V/R
LTC. FA
...-.
From: ..
Orlg~naltle3saqe-.---
CIV, OASD-PA Inailto: ,
To:
1 CC: .
.
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 9:21 AH
. . COL ILI'
LTC IL)
NÂ TIMES 7396
Subject: RE: Monday, July 11
Great, Thanks.
I am also checking with our leg affairs folks here in the building to make sure we're ok
I hope to have this nailed down by mid-day. Doable?
Thanks
mm
.---.
From:
. ..
Original Message-----
COL ILI [milto
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 9:13 AM
To: CIV, OASD-PA'
-
C c : Salveson. Curt R. LTC (LI
Subject- R E Monday, July 11
B3H3I
COL Â .
Director of Public Affairs
i t Task Force G u n t a m n o
.....original Message-----
. , .
To:
..
.
From:
Cc:.
.
.
.
CIV, OASD-PA [mailto:
Sent: Tuesday. July 05, 2005 6 : 2 4 PM
LCDR ILI '
COL ID;
Ma], OASD-PA
, . COL ILÈ LTC (Ll;
Sub]e;C HE Monday, July 11
Would you please check on the feasibility of a July 14th visit and let me know as a w n -8
possible?
Thanks
iisn
-..-.
Prom: ..
Original Message-----
. LCDR I
Sent: Tueeday, ~ u l y05. 2035 5:28 PM
D [milto:[iI
To:
CC! COL (Ll;, - COL (Ll;,- L W (Ll :
BTORÑà Ma-] OASD-PA FIRT^f^H (E-mail1
Sublect: RE: Yonday, July 11
[(Â¥UG
After checking schedules, 11 July will not work. There is currently a OODEL
h e d u l e d to visit JTF-GTMO
on 11 July. Both W R , USSOUTHCOM and W R , JTF-GTMO support the media analyst visit but do
not wish co
have both the media analyst and CODEL on the mame day. We ace standing by to work an
alternate day. I do not
have full exposure to the CODEL visit calander at this time but I know there are either
icheduled or tentative CODEL8
on 6, 8. 11, 12, 1 3 , 15 and 18 Jul. If you receive this e-mail after hours please try me
in my cell phone.
NY TIKES 7397
LCDR Â
Plans officer
U.S. Southern Command Public Affairs
.. .
office: ^5TEX^^ÑÑ
Cell:
Prom: , .
-----OriginalMessage-----
CIV, OASD-PA [milto 0 .
To: .
Sent: Tuesday, July 05, 2005 12:49 PH
xi M
Thanks for your help on this. I've attached land pasted belenrt the list of those are
currently scheduled to be on the flight. There could be one or two additions, and 1 will
let you know soonest if that ie the case.
Please forward BGen Hood's contact info as soon as you can.
Please also let me know what else you need from me.
Thanks again,
mm
cccountry clearance 1ist.doo:
Mr. Eric f s a 1 Assistant to the Deputy Secretary of Defense
SSN:
Brig- Gen Torn HemlngwaY, USAF, Legal Adviser for the Office of Military Commissions
SSN:
L T C , USA. Retired)
4
Captain Martin L. Strong [USH. Retired)
SSN:
i haven't heard back from him yet. I'll follow up with him this morning.
i s m checking with southcorn to make sure the 14th ia a go and then will get all the details
worked out. onwards and upwards.
sa
From: Ruff, Eric, s&, OASD-PA
To: .
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 8:21 AM
CIV, OASD-PA
Subject RE. Monday, July 11
i'm still miffed about this. have you heard from claude? we need to know all of the
doggone dates that codela are scheduled and he should be telling ua this... are we
coordinated with la? thanks, 1
-----Original Message-----
From: Ruff. Eric. SES, OASD-PA
Sent: 'Iueeday,yI: 05, 2005 6:12 PM
To: I OASD-PA) Barber, Alliaon, CIV, OASD-PA; LÈwrenCe
Dallas, OASD-PA
Subject: Re. Monday, July 11
Have we heard about these from NMTjAfl -- i.e. Does he know about them? Thank*. Let's
look at the 14th
..-----.--.---..---.----.-
Sent from my BlackBerry Wireleas Handheld
---.-
From: .
original Message-----
CIV, OASD-PA
>- *
To: Barber, Allison, CIV, OASD-PA <Allison.BarberMlSWaW>; Ruff, Eric, SES, OASD-PA
<Eric.Ruff Lawrence, Dallas. OASD-PA <Dallaa.Lawrence
sent: Tue20:1350?%?! 2005 liana
Subject: PU: Monday, July 11
apparently, there is also a codel on July 12th and 13th aa well aa the lath, which was
tentatively when we wanted to schedule the next trip.
-
apparently, there is no trip scheduled for the 14th. shall i look to reschedule for that
date??
..--. Original Message-----
From: .
Sent Tueada
J u l
. LCDR ILJ
y 0 5 . 2005 5:2B PM
]-l:otliam[
CIV OASD-PA
COL [LJl COL ILI; , . LTC IL);
Subject:: RE: Monday. July 1 1
H!l!(ill
After ohecking eehedule~,11 July will not work. There ia currently a W E L
scheduled to visit JTw-GTMO
BY TIMES
on 11 July. Both CDR, USSOUTHCDU and CDR, JTF-GTMo support the media analyst visit but do
not wish to
have both the media analyst and CODEL on the same day. we are standing by to work an
alternate day. I db not
have full exposure to the CODEL visit calander at this time hut I know there are either
scheduled or tentative COD EL^
on 6 , 8 , 11, 12, 13. 15 and 18 Jul. If you receive this e-mail after hours please try me
on my cell phone.
Prom: .
-----Original Message-----
CIV, OASD-PA [ m a i l t o : f l i
To: .
Sent: Tuesaay, ~ u l y05, 2005 12:48 PM
Subject: Monday. July 11
. LCDRIL)
Hi
Thanks for your help on this. I've attached land pasted below) the list of those are
currently scheduled to be on the flight. There could be one or two additions, and I will
let you know soonest if that ia the case.
Please forward BQen Hood's contact info as soon as you can.
Please also let me know what else you need from re.
&h again,
Brig Gen Tom Hemingway, USAF, Legal Adviser for the Office of Military Commissions
SSN:
HY TIMES 7401
SSN: .
Captain Chuck Nash IUSN, Retired)
SSN:
SSN: .
Lieutenant: General Erv Rokke fUSAF, Retired)
Respectfully,
OSD Public Affairs
C o m i t y Relations and Public Liaison
IThe Pentagon
D C . 20301-1400
~.AmericaSupportaYou.mil
MY TIMES
..
From:
Sent:
s .
Wednesday, July
CIV OASD-PA
:k2;;&$p
To:
Subject FW Shppary Clinton (Babbin)
Department of Defense
Jed Babbin
NY TIMES 7403
From: Barber,Allison, CIV, OASD-PA [alllson.barberiafRnT'C
Sent: Tuesday, July 05,2005 535 PM
To:
cc:
Subject
;lV,
. .
OASD-PA: Lawrence, Dallas. OASD-PA
FW Monday,July n
hi eric
your call since these are your trips i know you are out.,.soif wedont hearfromyou tomorrow, we will push the trip to the
14th.. you will also need to chat wffi bryan about getting a press officer to go with you.-an? go
-
apparently,there Is also a codel on July12th and 13th as well as the lath, which was tentatively when we wanted to
schedulethe next tnp.
apparently,there is no trip scheduledfor the 14th. shall 1look to rescheduletor that date??
~mm: .
---Original Message-
,LCDR (L)[mailto; , .
.. -.
Sent: TucsHay, July 05,2005 5:28 PM
To: , N,OASD-PA
cc: COL (L); COL (L]; -LTC (L); =Ma] OASD+A-(E-
".>,,*,,,
=,,
Subject; RE: Monday, July 11
VSS3S
After checking schedules, 11 July will not work. There Is currently a CODEL scheduled to visit
JTF-GTMO
on 11 July. Both CDR, USSOUTHCOM and CDR, JTF-GTMO support the media analyst visit but do
not wish to
have both the media analyst and CODEL on the same day. We are standing by to work an alternate
day. I do not
have full exposure to the CODEL visit calanderat this time but I know there are either scheduled or
tentative CODELs
on 6, 8. 11, 12, 13, 15 and 18 Jul. If you receive this e-mail after hours please try me on my cell
phone.
MY TIMES 7404
4 r t Inal Mess e
~ r o n i : ~ G , o m . ~ [mito
t , .. L
To: ..
Sent: Tuesday, luly 05,2005 1.248 PM
.
Subject: Monday, luly 11
, J LCDR (L)
HI=
Tnanns foryour ne.0 on tnls I've attached (and pasted below) me 1st of tnoseare cxirennyscneduledto beon the
fligr-I Tnem could DC one w two add tons ana i w let yen. know toonem t that s the case
Please also let me know what else you need from me.
Grb agah
Â¥^countrclearance listdoc=
Brig Gen Tom Hemingway, USAF, Legal Adviser for the Office of Military Commissions
SSN:.Bffiir
I
Public Affairs Specialist, Community Relationsand Public Liaison
SSN:-
RewnfiBy,
iiin^r
OSD PublicAffarrs
Community Relations and Public Liaison
UKTUIThe Pentagon
20301~1400
IS
KY TIKES 7406
From: JedBabbin@BaB3Ã
Sent:
To: m-
Tuesday, Jul 05 20057 14AM
wh11e- nashct@HSlH!r; Glenstrae77
CIV. OASD-PA, WSSlntenBiianai:
robenhscales@#
Subject: Today's Spectator The ConfirmationAgenda
The President needs to be on the attack, not the defensive through the coming mess in the Senate.
HY TIMES 7407
Fmm: Waxman Matthew, CIV. OSD-POLICY
Sent: F n d w July O i , 2005 793 PM
To: CIV. OSD-POLICY; Ruff,Eric, SES, OASD-PA Whitnrn, Bryan, SES,
OASD-PA
Cc: CIV OSD-POLICY,IEHEBÑÑÑ CIV. USA. OSO-POLICY
Subject:
Do I understand this to mean he wants to do an interview at 700 a.m. on the 4th of july!?
I do NOT want to discuss the UN special raaporteur issue. That isn't something we have a
lot to say on or to gain from talking about right now
-.--..-..----.-----.----.-
Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld
From: .
-----OriginalMesaage-----
CIV, OSD-POLICY < . ,.
To: Waxroan, Matthew, CIV, OSD-POLICY <Matthew.Waxman
CC:
POL Y'C .
.
CIV, OSD-POLICY a-y . COL, USA, OSD-
S t : 1 Jul 01 18Â¥33:5 2005
Subject: Fw: JED BABBIN/RADIO INTERVIEWS
Matt,
FYI - more background and I'll talk to PA as well
Prom: .
-----originalMeasage-----
. CAPT, OASD-PA
Sent: Thursday, June 23, 2005 1:11 PI4
T o : ~ C d r , O A S D - P A ;
PA;
. ..
LC Col, OASD-PA:
, CAPTAAUSN: 6 ,
CIV. OSD-POLICY
, Maj, OASD-
CC: l'drner, J a n e = , CIV, OASD-PA:- Co:, OASD-PA; Whitman, Bcyan, SES, 0ASD.PA;
Ruff, Eric, SPS OASD-PA
Subiecc: F W - JED BABBINIRADIO INTERVIEWS
Jcb Babbin would like to interview Gen Herningway, Hathew Waxman, andlor RADM McGarrah on
the Monday radio programs he is guest heating. Both ahows are on WMET-AN, Washington DC.
The morning ahow ie 0700 -
0900, the afternoon ahow ia 1200 -
1400. He would like to have
Waxman on the early ahow and either BGen Hemingway or RADM McGarrah during the a£temoo
show. That said, he is flexible and will accomodate their schedules as long as he could
get at least one of them on each of the two shows that day.
1 Babbin was asking questions about the recent Statement from the UN Human Rights
group. LtCol Skinner is double-checking to see if the below response co query regarding
the UN is till valid and will inform "8 ns soon aa he get* a responme in came they are
asked on the show.
Flex, would like you to be overall coordinator for the Bobbin Monday shows. Babbin said
he could only handle one interview per show so don't need all three, but would like t o
have at least one per show if at all possible. Here is Babbin's contact numbers:
Please make contact with Jed today to let him know you are working this. Thanks
BY TIMES 7408
From: FHITd^^Hciv OASD-PA
Sent: Friday, Jub 01 2005 8:44 AM
To:
e .
Barber, ~llso(CIV.OASD-PA: Laurence. Dallas,OASD-PA:Ruff, Eric. SES, OASD-PA;
CIV. OASD-PA
FW Dillon o p d on Grtm in NationalReview Online
By Dana Dillon
As long as institutions are created and staffed by human beings, rather than gods, they will be
imperfect. At best. What distinguishes the good institutionsfrom the bad is not whether they make
mistakes, but how they handle mistakeswhen they occur.
Recently Ivisiied our military's much-maligned detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. I found
the prisoners there were treated humanely and justiv, living in conditions that meet - indeed, far
exceed - Geneva Conventionstandards for prisonertreatment
It's not prudent to speculate on the motives behind the histrionic criticisms of Gitmo recently launched
by human Rights Watch an0 Amnesty International But if these institutions truly wish to advance
human riqhtsrthevwould do far better to focus on the Defense Department's responseto prisoner-
abuse scandals -and hold it up as a model for security forces around the world.
Sensationalheadlinesmay be a boon for fundraising, but they do not always spur reform. Remember
the tempest over Abu Ghraib? The world was shocked and enraged at the sight of those photos of
prisoner abuse. But well before those photos were published,the U.S. military had recognized the
problems and was moving to correct them - in Abu Ghraib and elsewhere in Iraq and Afghanistan.
How. exactly, has the Pentagon responded? It has moved decisively to hold the actors accountable.
More than 390 criminal investiaationsare either in orcaress or completed. So far. there have been 50
referrals to courts-martial. more tnan 85 non-judicialp i k n m e m s and 26 admmistralve act ons At
J b alone, the commandinggeneral was relievedof duty and reduced in rank. the
A ~ Gnra
Inte ligence Brigade commander was relieved, there were eignt courts-mania'. four officers received
HY TIMES 7409
non-judicialpunishment, and action is still pending for another 13 soldiers.
The Defense Decartment'soromct and nainstakina resnonse to irncroner conduct demonstrates its
appreciationof tne tmportance of dele& werations andits commitknt to 00th me humane
treatment of pnsoners and accountab lity Thais something Amnesty International snob d be
promoting as a model for other nations 1even some of ou~alliesin the war on terrorism
Consider Thailand. An ally of the United States, Thailand is battling a Muslim insurgency in its
southern provincesthat may have connectionswith internationalterrorists. Unfortunately, the
negligence and lack of accountability of the Thai security forces are making the situation worse. In
October 2004, Thai forces arrested 1.000 protesters. Eighty-fourof them died in custody, most from
suffocation while crowded in trucks.
Thai authorities conducted an investiaation. but the result was the transfer - not demotion. not court-
martial,just the transfer- of three generals' No one was court-martialed,or received any other
punishment Today, the insurgency in Thailand remains active, with the level of brutality on both
sides increasing, not deciininsj.
Thailano is not alone. The Pnilippnes and Indonesia are also fighting homegrown terrorists, and tney
too are experiencingpmokms in law enforcement ana the oeÈent.o of prisoners. Tne Unileo States
and responsibleinternational nongovernmentalorganizations concernedwith human rights should
share the American experience to our allies in the war on terrorism.
Of course. "res~onsibkNGO" means the InternationalCommittee of the Red Cross iICRC1. not
Human Rights Watch (HRW) or Amnesty International(Al) One lesson learned by tne Amencan
armed forces is that the ICRC is a valuable partner in assuring the hmane treatment of prisoners
while A1 an0 HRW are thinly disguised partisan poiitcal organizations
ICRC has maintained an active presence at Guantanamo Gay since 2002 and has interviewed all of
the detainees But rather than sex up its reports and blare them to the media. ICRC sends their first-
hand assessments. in confidence, to the responsiblegovernments. This gives officials the chance to
correct mistakeswithout public outcry, an important consideration for many developing countries.
Brigadier General Jay Hood. the commander of the detention facilities, says that 1CRC suggestions
helped him create a detention facility that meets all the international standards. In addition to the
iCRC, more than 1,000journalists have visited Gitmo, plus eleven senators. 77 congressmen. 99
conoressionalstaffers, and. of course. lawyers for the detainees. Desoite a olethoraof available
eyewitness testimony to tne Humane conditions in Amencan military detention faclrties, A1
denounced Guanianamo as the 'gi, ag of our times." an0 HRW compare0 AD4 Ghra b to Darfur
Detentionocerations olav a vital role in the war on terrorism. American milrtarv Dolie maintain a
detention" specialty to operate prisons and handle pnsoners Militaries in developing countries need
s rn lar training InternationalMilitary Educationand Training (MET) f ~ n d sshoulo be made availabk
to countries like Thailano the Philippines and Indonesiato train their soldiers in law-enforcement
and prisonerdetentionspecialties. That's a much safer alternative than falsely screaming "gulag!"
c a P t . m
-
Subject:Transcripts of Comments by Military Analysts who visited Guantanamo
Transcripts attached
NY TIMES 7412
From: Lawrence, Dallas, OASD-PA
Sent: Wednesday. June 29.2005 959 AM
To: Ruff, Eric, SES. OASD-PA; Barber, Allison CN, OASD-PA
SubjtCl; FW Grew on Gitmo
-.mglnal Mesap--
From: Steven I. Greer CSM (Ret) [mailto:steven
Sent: Tuesday,lune 28,2005 6:14 PM
-
Vacuncy at GuantanamoBay, Cuba
Steven J. Greer
26June2005
'Club Giimo?" Perhaps Rush Limbaugh had a crystal ball when he compared the Guantanamo Bay
Detention Facility to luxurious Club Meo resorts. Not to be outaone by the conservativeradio cntic.
Senators 0 ck Ourbin and Robert Bvrd gazed into their own cwstal balls. What tnev saw is chilling-
torture chambers, gulag tactics, humanrightsviolations' Truth be told. Guantanamo is neither a
resort nor gulag.
"We conduct confinementand interrogationof the worst of the worst terrorist operatives," remarked
Brigadier General Jay Hood. Commander. JTF-Guantanarw Bay. Sound pretty straightfoward? Not
hardly. Hood and his professional task force of soldiers, sailors, coastwardsman, and civilians
operate under increased scrutiny of late. Thev swnd an enormous amount of time reswndina to
international pressures un nforhed criticismsand irrespons.bie journalism "Every crazy story
impacts our mission 'said Command Sergeant Major Angel Feoies No doubt' Camp Delta is tied
up 2 3 times a week conducting " a q &pony" shews for VIPs and international rneoia honeineess,
Hood and company remain stoic, focused, and unwavering
Since September 11. 2001, more than 70,000 enemy combatants have been captured in Afghanistan
27
MY TIMES 7413
and Iraq. The majority released or confined in facilities abroad. Only a fraction of suspected Taliban
or A1 Qaeda associates have "checked-in " remina the oleasures and comforts associatedwith
Camp Delta Perks such as ice cream, a&nh6ned ceiir prayer rugs, checker boarc games.
volleyoal and state of me art medical care Detainees. political correctness for extfem sis who wish
to kill us -eat three squares a day, peruse Martha Stewart Living, and play soccer. Sound like
torture?
So what do reasonable people make of reports of wide spread abuse? One recent delegation of
mi itav analysts learnea first hand -abuse is pervasiveand inaiscriminate~Indiviauals are oeing spit
on, head butted, peppered with feces and urineon a weekly basis. Unfortunatelyfor Durbin, and
Byrd, the recipients of such vulgar treatment are not detainees; they are guards -
-
Americans shouldn't be at all surmised. Came Delta isn't home to alter bow there are bomb
makers, terrorist facilitators. ~ ~ ~ ' b o d y ~ u aana
r dwould-be
s, suiciae bombers. Some 8CO total
mlawful enemy combatants have been detained at Guantanamo. All are Taliban or Al Qaeda
associates. Several hundred have been released or transferred oursuant to the Combatant Status
Review Tribunal and Administrative Review Board process. cumbersome processes akin to working
a rubrics cube blindfolded.
Approximately 520 detainees remain at Camp Delta Of these. 100 am suspected of possessing
nigh-valueintelligence information Tnese "magn ficent' 100 are interrogated routinely Aoout 35%
are compiiant. the ba ance combative, nostiie, and uncooperative T M ~ we K torture tnese fo ks7 Not
nardly Peering Through single-sidedg ass one gets a sense of just how cunning, dangerous and
elusive tnis enemy can be Yet we don't ~ s torture?
e "Tne most effective way to draw creoible
information is through rapport building, not force," quipped a senior female analyst with 3 years at
Guantanamo. One detainee favored hostess donuts...eatina a dozen (with his left hand) while his
interrogator patient!y asked questions Another flipped tnmigh pages of Divers World magame
(he's from the coast of LiOya and enjoys me w a w Wh ie another carefully sippea Seanle's Best
Coffee. Incentives- a small price to pay to save lives
Interrogationis a cat and mouse game "Ifs a chess match, both interrogator and detainee are
hanging on every word. remarkea one senior interrogator Analysis at Camp Delta continueto
receive nformationmat saves lives and uncovers Al Qaeda netwoms Every detainee has a story to
tell and is a potential treasure tmve of information. So what makes a detainee want to talk?
'Rapport building. that's tne strategy that we employ ana it's effective' said Genera Hood And
Hood takes this strategy ser ouslv For example, detainees are free to practice their Muslim faith
Hood ordered smal olack arrows paintea on each O~nkand in all common areas tne arrow points
toward Mecca' He also ordered the playing of the Muslim "call to prayer" over the camp loudspeaker
5 times per day. Sound like a Gulag?
NY TIMES
The result of such pamperec care is undeniable More then 4,000 reports capture information
provided by detarnees much of it corroboratedDy otner intelligencereporting This unprecedented
body of knowledge has expanded our underslandlna of Ai Qaeda and other associated networks
Many detainees nave admmc close relationshipsto senior A1 Qaeda leadersnip providing valuable -
ins ghts into the strdcture lraming, goais, and f nanc~almechanisms Guanianamo Bay is our only
strategic interrogationcenter and isimperativeto prosecuting the war on terrorism
Author Steven J. G m r Is a Professor at American Military University and fellow with the NaffinalDefense Council
Foundation. He recently visited Camp Delta.
Pnsoner/GuardAbuse
> ..
Most abuse is either toward U.S. military oersonnel andlor between ~risoners
9 U S military guards are regularly threatened by prisoners
Some analysts stated there may have been past abuses at Gimo but not now
Prisoner Interroeations
> ~nterro~ators are building relationshipswith prisoners; not torturing them
> We arc still gaining valuable information from prisoners
9 ~nterrogationsare very professionally run
Quality of Prisoner Care
9 Soldiers EO out of their wav to accommodate Islamic wactices by. . -
Drovidine
prayer rugs, Korans and directional m o w s pointing toward Mecca
> Dietar> needs of prisoners are taken into considerationand medical care is
provided
Closine
~ - G- h- o
-
> Gitmo exceeds Geneva Convention requirements
> We should not close this facility and let dangerousterrorists out
OSD
Public Affairs Research and Analysis
NY TIKES
Amount of Coveraze oer Analvst No Known Post-Trip Commentary
IIWIflnh
unen 9 Colonel Tim J. Eads
D Colonel Glenn Lackey
Cueull"
~acob*
-
9 Retired CIA Wayne Simmons
(Quoted within a Gordon Cuculiu piece)
GCÈ
Mold
0 5 10 15 20
6/27/2005 3:24:11 PM
OSD 2
Public Affairs Researchand Analysis
BY TIMES 7417
> Spoke of lhc numerous changes at Gitmo. For example, building rapport with
prisoners, the high quality of food and facility improvementsin comparisonto
pas^ conditions.
PrintIOnline:
Visit offers elimme into Guantanamo
lCM\'.com:online CNN article bv General Donald S h e d , .. .
) - Julv 1
> Criticism of DoD is unfair and misjudged. Gitmo replicates military justice
systems ( i t . military tribunals) and is modeled after US. prisons. "Certainly no
gulag."
Television:
CNN - American Morning
-
6/27/2005 9:14:57AM
9 Discussed m~ards'professionalism, the duality of facilities and intenomlion
techniques(i.e. building relationshipswith prisoners).
m-
CNN Europe
6/27/2005 4:21:29 PM
9 Military commissions are going on right now. US. guards are angry that Gitmo
is being portrayed in a negative fashion in the media. Early abuses have been
6/26/2005 10:38:56 AM
9 DoD has been very accommodating to Islamic practices at the Gitmo facilities
(i.e. prayer rugs,ritually slaughteredmeat, etc.) and conditions are changing for
the better.
6/26/2005 11:47:47 AM
9 Observed "relationship building" between the detainees and guards and discussed
the high quality of the Giimo facilities.
n
6
b Mentionsthere may have been abuse in the past but not now. Discussed the high
aualitv of the facility and the fact that there is still new information k i n e
gathered.
PrintIOnline
nterrosations a t GITMO: Breakme Stereotvnes...*
-
(The One Republic Journal; Gordon Cuculiu) July 5
9 Observed interrogationswhile visiting Guantanamoand spoke ofthe importance
of building rapport with the detainees. New informationcontinues to be collected
from detainees. Was impressed by the professionalism of the facility personnel at
the camp.
MY TIMES 7419
Motherins Terrorists at GItmo
(hrontPageMagazinecorn :Gordon Cucullu) - June 28
9 ~risonersreceive a 2,600-calorie diet. Facility personnel and guards are regularly
attacked and gaining information continues to be a challenge. He commended
personnel at the Gitmo facility.
-
Fox News* Dayside u4h Linda V e s a
6/29/2005 1:42:06 PM
9 Dangerous detainees regularly threaten guards and interrogations are necessary in
order to gain continued intelligence.
Print/Online
Model Gitmo: Vew far away from anvthine Amnesty claims.'
(Mationd Review; Dana Dillon) July I -
> Detainees are treated humanely and just. The Pentagon is holding US.personnel
who have previously mistreated prisoners accountable. The detention operations
at Gitmo play a "vital role" in the waron tenor.
PrintIOnline
Commentary & News Briefs
(Agape Press; Compiled by Jody Brown quoting Robert Maginnis on Gitmo)- June 27
P Observed the interrogation process and was impressed with the level of
professionalism at the camp. New intelligenceis surfacing all the time.
OSD
Public Affairs Research and Analysis
NY TIMES 7420
MILITARY ANALYST FEEDBACK
POST GUAVTANAMO VISIT
lr.tnsi.npt-. June :5.:7,2005)
I Highlights:
I OSD
Public AffairsRe-h dAnalysis
I
Transcripts!
General Montgomery M e i a
{Found Weekend Today Show dip and USNBC - Ms Weelanddip)
BY TIMES 7423
because the soldiers and sailors i know would neverput up with it. They wouldn't allow
this- to
~ .~ eo on...
~ewscaster:Steve, this is what I want to know. We had interrogations- you witnessed
four ofthem. MYauestion is. if these interroeationsare indeed workine. arc we farther
along on the int&gence ua1P Are we any c&r -0 cracking ~l-Qaed;? Are we closer
to getting Osama bin Laden? Greer I don't know Yes. the, arc definitely uorkinc I
-
&ke tothe senior interro~ator a female who has been there two years. she said eVeW
single week they gain credible infannation that helps us uncover the structure of a
Canadian and associated networks. Not to mention Al-Qaedas pursun of WMD. terrorist
.
techniaues and skill sets the wav, thev recruit. recruitinn centers and locations as well as
ho'wi terrorist organizations used legitimate financial businesses as fronts to fund
terrorism. Newscaster: The interro~ationsyou viewed. what were they like? C r i e r it
was really hair-raisingto watch the interrogationsand to see an AI-Qaeia operative face-
to-face with an American interrogatorand interpreter.To see the cat and mouse game
that coes on... There was one individual who w& leanine forward in his seat ve& focused
and attentive, with the detainee watching every word he said, he was there two years and
he was a leader within the camp itself....Newscaster: thank . you for -joining- us today.
Take care.
-
CNN American Morning
6/27/2005 9:14:57 AM
Newscaster: On Friday, a croupof former military leaders, whoare now TV
commentators,also loured ihe prison Don ~ h e ~ ~ was a r dthere. He's in Washington this
morning for us. Nice to see you, General. You wen! Friday. How long were )ou there7
What did vou
, - . -
set to see? Shennerd: We were there the wholedav. w e cot to see the
entire detention facility, talk to the guards, see intenoganons, observe interrogations, and
talk to interrogators.We had pretty much free run of the placeto talk to anyone we
wanted to talk to. Newscaster What did you come away thinking? Shepperd: I came
away thinking what the congressionaldelegation said. What we saw in ~uantanamo
bears no resemblance to what we are reading in the present press Most of the people
writing about this, 1believe, have never been there. We have impressionsof an old
facility camp that was closed three years ago. We have a modem, well-constructed prison
guarded by very, very dedicated people, doing an extremely toughjob in the midst of a
very dangerouspeople. Newscaster: Did you talk to interrogatorsthere as well? What
kind of &stions did you have for them" ~ h e ~ ~ e We n i talked
: to interrogatorsand
watched them at work as well. A lot of peopie have the impression of people a
Guantanamo. people with no rights and being misucated This is consistent with what I
heard from the interrogationtraining in Ariwna, mistreatmentdocs not work. You can't
gel things out of people by torturingthem. All it does is screw things up. You have to
establish rapport over a long period of time, keep the interrogationsgoing and eventually
. . will -
peoole . infomation that vou then coordinatewith othernieces of
eive vou
information to bring you actionableintelligenceand that's what's happening now.
OSD
Public Affairs Researchand Analysis
NY TUBS 7424
Newscaster: You had free run of the dace and that you eot to watch them at work pretty
much unfettered for a day. Isn't it fairio, well, if there's abuse going on it sure isn't going
to happen while the US.Congressional delegation is going through and certainly not
while former people who are now analysts on TV, are han~innout in town? I mean, it
seems to me, obviously you wouldn't & those things, 1thinkthat's fair 10 say, isn't it?
Shepperd: Absolutely. They put their best foot forward. In any prison situation you have
to continuallyguard against abuses. There have been abuses at Guantanamo in the past. I
think they have been fixed and they're constantlyon the alert for them. What we saw was
a bunch of dedicated wople that are really mad and feel attacked by the things coming
. .
out in the mint ~ r e s about
s .. . . - -
this Thev, sav: I don1 know where these oeoole are =mine
information. They haven't been here, and I haven't seen it going on. Newscaster: not only
coming out in the print press, ioumalistswho havent had a chance to visit, talking about
- -
~ m n e s t vinternational..thev,called Guantanamo modem eulae. the IRC said tactics were
tantamountto torture. IRC comes by frequently to check on prisoners. They're there all
. . .
the time. The same with Amnesty International. they are neovle there. These are not
journalists typing on computers in another state and never have left the country.
Shepperd: The InternationalRed Cross has access 24 hours a day 7 days a weekat
times and place of their choosing. You've got to realize that people think about
Guantanamo as in previous w m where you captured detainees and hold them until the
end of ihe war and release them. Guantanamois detaining people, keeping them off of
the battlefield, releasing ones not guilty and punishing and bringing10 military tribunals
ones that are. TTiat's what we saw going on. And I believe that's what's going on now,
after some rough starts. Newscaster: What do the interrogators tell yoiabout
informationthey're getting from folks who remain detained there? Shepperd: These .
people have been here, some, two, three years. Newscaster: Arc you still getting
valuable information?Shen~erd:Absolutelvves. . . You eet bits and pieces. New .people .
coming in all of the time, new faces. the) reconfirm newthings and co into databases line
things up. the) sa) we ve gotten a lot of infomanon to prevent attacks in this country and
other countries with the informationthey're eettme from these people and it's still
valuable. Former Air Force Major ~ e n e k Don l shepperdjoining us CNN military
analyst back from Gitmo. Thanks for talking with us.
NY TIMES 7426
describe this. I do not want to describe how we watched it. Thev have various ways of
monitoring the interrogations.With the intmgat~onswe watched, there uerc
interrogators, translators who translated for the detainee,and there were also intelligence
people in there. They re basically asmng questions.They ask the same questions over a
long period of time They get infomation about the persons famil), where are they from,
who they know, what they do. All of the things you would want In a criminal
investination.These were cordial,.vcrv.. . - in TWO of
orofessional.There was wen lauehine
them Newscaster; Laughing in an interrogation7 Shepperd: Yes. It's not like the
impression that we have uhcre people bend people's arms and mistreat people. They're
twiw
, to establish a firm orofessionalreiationshio where thcv have resvect with each
other and can talk to each other. Yes, there was laughing and humor going on in a couple
of these things. I'm talking about a remark made where someone will smirk or lauah or
chuckle. he&aster: We appreciate your time a n d t h a t look inside ~ i t m o
with you being there. T h a n k you for that. We invite y o u to s t a y tuned.
60612005 10:38:56 AM
Newscaster: Retired Army Colonel Jack Jacobs, welcome as always.
Jacobs: Good morning.
Newscaster A report in the "Sundav Times" of London. about meetines between U S
officialsdisputed by Donald ~urnsfeld,and Iraqi insurgents. Any way you slice that, it's
still problematic because the insurgency is not a coherent group, could you tell us about
that?
Jacobs: 1tried to check tosee whether or not it was true and so far, nobody's talking
about it. It's plausible that we will have, that we would have had meetings with these
- . But one of the points that vou mention. that it's difficult. if vou cai\ assemble
KUYS.
everybody who is participating in this very fragmented insurgency, we call it an
insurgency like it's one centrally-organizedthing, it's not..,
Newscaster: Let's go to Guantanamo Bay. The respect or disrespect of Islam. Now we
talked earlier about some of the cells and conditionsthere. What about Islam itself?Did
you get any sense of how fair it is there?
OSD 8
Public AffainResearch and Arnlysil
Jacobs: Sure Not only what happened before, and people make mistakes and you're sure
mistakes have k e n made in the past The law of large numbers sa)s e\atually
somethinebad may have happened. I can tell you right now that they go really. from my
standpoint,way out of theirway to accommodate lsiam Rituallv slaugheredmeat is
flown in from Florida. The meals that they ate, I can tell you that you can't eat that much
food, to be honest with you. The each, each detainee eels a prayer me,prayer oil, prayer
beads He's got a niche.m his cell for his Koran, so thai it d'oes~tinadvenmt~ygel
desecrated.Every conceivablehorizontal surface you canthim of has got an arrow
.
stenciled on it. Any. place that a detainee can be, interroeationroom. out in the exercise
yard in the cell, to show which way 10 t u n which way is Mecca, so he can pray
Newscaster: Are these changes" Is thisan updating in the system'' Because the reports,
- . . -
remember the loe stow about how the 20th hijacker was treated three vcars ago or two
years ago.
Jacobs: That was a long timeago.
Newscaster: Do vou have a sense that this is newlv imolcmented?
Jacobs: This is the sense, I think some of thechanges,~helarge majority of them have
been evolutionary,the kind of conditions we have there now, were not. were not existing
three years ago. They've been changing for the better. And I think one of the reasons
, we've done it is less because of the international concern about it, but because you get
more information out of these guys ifyou treat them properly. And they're properly
treated and we're getting lots of information from them.Informationwe didnt get before.
Newscaster: Better with honey than vinegar.
Jacobs: It worksevery time.
Newscaster: Meanwhile, we'll get insight from our own military analyst, also given a
tour of OuantanamoBay earlier this week Reined Army Colonel Jack Jacobs, welcome
as alwavs
.Jacobs: Good morning again.
Newscaster: Tell us a little bit -- earlier you talked about the cells and the food. Tell us
about specificallyabout the interrogationsyou were able to witness.
Jacobs: We saw a number of intcrro~ations.Some fairlv hieh ~rofileand extreraelv
dangerous detainees. And they used different techniques. The whole idea is to get closer
to the detainees, so he can feel comfortablewith you and therefore give you the
information you require. You're not goine to eet any mod information from somebody
!ou beat u p . ~ e ' sgoing to tell you whatever he thinksyou want to hear so that you'll .
slop So they've been working hard over the last few years to gain the trust of these
detainees Some of them are vcw. . very. hmh-level
- . .
and hard-core oeoole. And it works, it
works. 1 saw one, one detainee. whenever thcrcs a session. he won't talk unless he gels
his stuff What's his sluff' A T w x candy bar, you can1 make this up. A cup of Seattle's
best coffee and the late'it edition of "" Manha Stewart Livine."" and then he'll start
KY TIMES 7429
N w s c ~ t wIs that a change in a tactics' We had heard beforc the complaints ofthe FBI
agents who were sent to vanous locations who witnessed military intenogaiionsor
perhaps those by the contractorsor reservistsin Iraq. Who at one point were doing some
of them? Is that a change in tactics?
Jacobs: 1 think in some areas it's a change. In many areas, it's not. Because the American
military. people
. . recoenize
. . if you
that ifyou. . establish trust you're
. ming
- .to get . the
information you require ultimately But I think overall it s a recognition that it's going to
take nme and you have to establish a working relationship with the detainee. There's one
interroeator I saw. who is a vew motherly t v k . And thisis the interroeator who finely
got ~ h i ~ o detainee
ne lo spi.1 ev&hing because he felt some sort of close re:ationship
with th!s woman, who over time developed a personal intellectual relationship with him,
. .
Newscaster: Did vou see what vou exvected to see when vou took this tour?
Jacobs: No. I'm somethingofa skeptic. And a doubter. I've always been, I was very
surprised to see what I saw I expected the facilitiesto be very rustic. They arc not, they
arein very good shape and they h e in neu high-tech contai&mt cells. I did nfflexpect
civilians to be interrogatingthe prisoners I didn't expect to see the little contact with
military people and detainees
OSD I1
Public Affairs Research and Analysis
MI TIMES 7431
OSD
Public Affairs Research and Analysis
From: ~ed~abbing>'13I13B
sent:
To: lmcmerney i s h a m Glenstlle77
SubtoM;
roberthscales .
TAS Slippary Clinton
CW, OASD-PA, WSSInter-
Guys: I've been up daily at 0430, to do a radio show downtown. Sony I didn'tget it out earlier
It was a quick trip, a long day, down and back, 7 hours in a militaiy jet, plus all day viewing the
detention center - ten of us, media military analysts, defense writers, think tankers, all invited to Guanlanamo
Bay, Cuba to hear briefings, view the detention center, visit with guards and interrogatorsand watch
-
int&ogations. Did we drink the "government Keel-Aid?" of course, and that wasthe purpose of the trip
which was put together in response to recent press criticisms that the governmentand DoD consider grossly
unfair. fallaciousand mostlv written bv oeoole who have not visited the "new" Camn Delta which has replaced
the old Camp X-ray, closedthree yearsago and often still seen in TV footage used by the networks. ~ e a i i z i n ~
that a one-day visit does not an expert make, and that the government was obviously going to put its best foot
forward lo eel out its messaee. and further that former military visitors are more likely to a&- with eovernment
a
views than more approprl&ly skeptical press, we launchedwith gusto into our visit.
One must understand a w u ~ l eof thines about Gitmo - in the middle of a war. it isn't meant to be a
replication of the U S civilianjusti& system,but there i s a well-defined process, a Combatant Slams Review
Tnbuna (CSRT), that in layman's terms acts much itkc a cross b a w m a civilian arraienmeniand a grand~ury
DroCeSS - detainees are sent to Guantanamoafter the CSRT issues a "reason to believe"thev are amone ~aliban
k d Al Qacda terrorist trainers, bomb makers, UBL bodyguards, recruiters, trainers and fin&cien, andtheir ilk
While incarcerated, each detainee has an Administrative Review Board (ARB - similar to a parole board) at
least once a year that reviews inmate status and makes a recommendation to wntinue detention, release, or
transfer, usually back to the country of origin.
70,000 detainees have been captured in the Global W a r on Tenor. Most have been released. About 800
have been sent to Gitmo with 235 having been released or transferred and another 6 1 awaiting release. At least
12 ofthose released have returned to the battlefield. beine ca~turcdagain. or killed. Guantanamo is about
keeping"the wars of the wont" offthc battlefield until the GWOT iso\cr, using interrogations to cam
mtelligence that will prevent attacks in the U S and elsewhere,and finally, subjecting those suspected ofcnmes
to military commissions (tribunals!. Attribunals. which are essentiallymilitary trials. the accused is presumed
innocent and has access 10 legal representation.Four tribunals arc in progress L t h another dozen lik& to begin
soon in a modem courtroom consmctea much like you would find in any Amencan courthouse There will be
more tribunals. The death penalty is a possibility. Predictions are it will be used sparingly, ifat all.
The view that detaineesare held incommunicado without nghts is wrong One may disagree with the adequacy
of the system, but there is indeed a system desiiyrcd to protect and guarantee individual rights. One federal court
agrees the system is adequate, one disagrees. This must be worked out before tribunals can proceed apace. There
may be further changes in the system. -
Facilitiesat Guantanamo resemble a modem state, or federal prison with semi-oennanent buildines
There are detentioncells for groups and individuals, and maximum security cells for high risk or non-compliant
prisoners. Showers and exercise areas are also maintained along with medical facilities and facilitiesfor
handicapped. Medical care is likely the best many have see in their lifetime. Some have never had any dental
5
BY TIMES 7434
care. Interestingly, despite significant health problems and war injuries, no detainee has died at Guantanamo.
Food is good - I ate one meal, a vegetarian rod,composed of garban20 beans, corn. potatoes and pita
bread. It was *ell-seasoned and tasty Detainees are served HUM meals a day
We observed four intemgalions of "high value Bigots"- really bad guys. We talked at lenglh with
interrogatorswho told us mistreatmentsimply docs not work and thai one must establish rapport wnh detainees
over many interrogationsto get useful information. Almost everyone eventually talks and information gained is
recorded and correlated in data bases. A classifiedbriefing showed us the information obtained on Al Qaeda
operations worldwide. It was amazing. Even after two-three years of internment many detainees are still
providing useful information.
Early allegationsof mistreatmentat Guanlanamo and elsewherehave been investigated and some substantiated.
Those found guilty have been punished. Gitmo has come a long way in training and supervisingguards and
nterroeators to ensure firm but fair treatmentof detainees. Everyone knows the rules and is expected to follow
them. Infractionsby US.personnel are taken seriously
The guards with whom we talked were a mixture of Military Police fromall services and other skills that
had been messed into service with on the iob framinc. Thev looked sham and seemed well-motivated. Guards.
-
interrogaiorsand staff all expressed angerit press charges ahout systematic mistreatmentat Gitmo they all '
said, it simply
. . doesn't happen. Guards were for the most oM Wune kids who seemed serious about their iobs
and proud of what they were doing. We saw no evidenceof mistreatment, nor would one expect to on aplanned
visit, but guardsand interrogatorsrepeated - tonure and roughing people up simply doesn't work and in fact is
-
not only illegal, btt counlcr-productive- U S prison guards will !el. )ou thesame thing 1 belieie them 1don't
think s ~ t e ~ a tmistreatment
ic could occur at ~uanta&o now- it is too tightly run.
We did not talk to detainees, rules prevent it, but the Red Cross does- they have access 24/7 at times
and places of their choosing. All detainees are registered with the ICRC and their home countriesand families
have been notified. They can send and receivemail. Had we talked to detainees, I suspect we would have heard
-
what their training manuals teach - tell people you have been tortured the Americans are soft, without stamina
or stomach for this fight. Keep your mouth shut, tell them nothing and you will be out in two-three years (good
guess).
1 think GuanIanmnois a well-run place. I think much has been done to correct earlier shortcomingsin a very
difficult environment. A m y BrigadierGeneral Jay Hood. the commanderof Joint Task Force. Guantanamo is
m> ~ t n dofguy - a no-nokense&ldierlhal is on w p of the sttuauon, knows his troops. trains, monvates and
supervisesthem well and expeas them 10 follow the rules
I wish verv American could visit Guanianamo- 1think thev would be nroud of our trooos and comforted
that weare doingour best to treat agroupof very dangerous people fairly whiie keeping them okthe battlefield
and gaining intelligencethat will keep them from killing others. Until this war is over. I don't know where else
you would do these difficult tasks better. Calls to close Guamanamo are mis-fiuidcd The pall of Abu Ghmib
hangs o m our heads. The damage done 10 the US. image by a handful of poorly-trainedand supervised jerks
isn't being repeated at Guanlanamo- kwp 11 open. keep aclose waich and keep those dangerous guys off the
battlefield until this war is over - that's what Guantanmo is about and I think they do it well
Did we drink loo much Kool-Aido I don't know, but when I am in doubt, I try to foil back and rely on
common sense and experience-after almost 40 years in the military, what I saw made sense - good, sincere,
dedicated ocople doine about what I would do in a tough situation if I were in their shoes - 1&comforted
~uantan&o isn't a "ciub-~ed"as some have bant&, bin is surely isn't a "gulag."
HY TIMES 7435
È TIMES
From: CIV, OASD-PA
Sent: Tuesday, June 28.2005 7:17PM
To: OASD-PA: Ruff,Eric, SES, OASD-PA; Lawrence, Dallas. OASD-PA;
CIV. OASD-PA
Subjçcl FW Greer on Gitnm
£
'
SJGF lB0C.m(3
wanted to make sure you all saw this1
thanks
aa
ÑOrtglna Message-
From: Steven 3. Greer CSM (Ret) [maitasteven $
Steven J. Greer
26 June 2005
"Club Gitmo?" Perhaps Rush Limbaugh had a crystal ball when he compared the ~nantanamoBay
Detention Factiny to luxurious Club Med resorts. Not to k outdone by the conservativemato critic.
Senators Dick Durbin and Robert Bvrd aazed into their own crystal balls. What thev saw is chillino -
torture chambers, guiag tactics, humanrights violations! ruth be told, ~uantanamois neither a "
resort nor gulag.
'We conduct confinement and interrogationof the worst of the worst terrorist operatives," remarked
Brigadier General Jay Hood, Commander. JTF-Guantanamo Bay Sound pretty straightforward? Nol
hardly. Hood and his professional task force of soldiers. sailors, coaslauardsman. and civilians
ooerate under increased scrutinv of late. Thev soend an enormous amount of time resoondina to
internationalpressures ~ninforried cuticisms:ano irresponsib e journalism "Every crazy story
impacts our mission said Command Sergeant Major Angel Febles No aoubtl Camp Delta .stied
up 2-3 times a week conductina " d w 8. oonv" shows for VIP's and international media. Nonetheless.
Hood and company remain stoic, focused, and unwavering.
8
SinceSeptember 11,2001, more than 70.000 enemy combatants have been captured in Afghanistan
and Iraa. The majority released or confined in facilities abroad. Onlv a fraction of suspected Taliban
or Al Qaeda asso&t& have "checked-in."reanino the Dieasurns and comforts associated wkh
Camp Delta, Perks such a s i c i cream, a&&ti&ed &sl,pr&ri rugs, checker board games,
volleyball, and state of the art medical care. Detainees -political correctness for extremists who wish
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to kill us eat three squares a day, peruse Martha Stewart Living, and play soccer. Sound like
torture?
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So what ao reasonable people make of reports of wide spread abuse? One recent delegationof
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military ana ysts learned first hand abuse is pervasivean0 indiscriminate. InOiv.duak are being spit
on. head butted. peppered with feces and urine on a weekly basis. Unfortunatelyfor Durbin. and
Byrd, the recipientsof such vulgar treatment are not detainees; they are guards
Americans shouldn't be at all surprised. Camp Delta isn't home to alter boys -there are bomb
makers. terrorist facilitators. UBL bodv-wards. and would-be suicide bombers. Some 800 total
unlawfi enemy combatants have beindetainea at Guantanamo. All are Talioan orA Qaeda
assoc ales Several hJndred have been re eased or transferred oursuant to tne Combatant Status
Review Tribunal and Administrative Review Board process. cumbersome processesakin to working
a rubrics cube blindfolded.
Approximately 520 detainees remain at Camp Delta. Of these, 10D'are suspected of possessing
high-valueintelligence information. These "magnificent" 100 are interrogated routinely. About 35%
are comoliant. the balance combative. hostile. and uncoooerative. Think we torture these folks? Not
hardly. Peering through single-sided glass one gets a sense of just how cunning, dangerous, and
elusive this enemv can be. Yet we don't use torture? The most effective wav to draw credible
informationis tnrougn rappon bu Idmg. not force" quipped a senior femae analyst with 3 years at
Guantanamo One detainee favoreo nostess oonuts eating a dozen (with nis eft hano) wnile his
interrogatorpatiently askeo questions Anotner flipped through pages of Owers World magame
(hes from thecoast of Libva and eniovs the water) Whileanother carefullv siooed Seattle's Best
Coffee. Incentives- a small price topay to save lives.
Interrogationis a cat and mouse game. "Ifs a chess match; both Interrogatorand detainee are
hanging on every word." remarked one senior interrooator. Analysts at C a m Delta continueto
receive informalon that saves ives and uncovers Al Qaeda networn Every oeta i e e has a story to
teli an0 is a potent al treasure trove of information So w w manes a detanee want to tak?
"Rapport DuilainQ tnats the strategv that we emolw an0 its effective' saia General Hood And
Hood takes this strategy seriously.~orexample,deiainees are free to practice their Muslim faith.
Hood ordered small, black arrows painted on each bunk and in all common areas. .the arrow points
toward Meccal He also ordered the playing of the Muslim "call to prayer" over the camp loudspeaker
5 times per day. Sound like a Gulag?
The result of Such pampered cam is mdeniable More then 4,000 reports capture information
provided by OetaineeS, much of it corroboratedby other intelligence reportnq This unpreceoented
bodv of kniwiedae has exoanded our understandina of At ~ a i d anda other associated networks.
any detainees have admitted c ose relationships to senior A1 Oaeda leadership -providing valuable
lnsiahts into the structure trainina qoals an0 financial mechan sms Guantanamo Bay . 1s our on#
strategic interrogationcenter andiGmperative to prosecutingthe war on terrorism.
Lessons learned are advancina the ooerationalart of intelliaenm and deveiooment of strategic
interrogat on6 doctrine. Moreover, they speak to the profesiionalismexhibited by hunoreasof men
and women deployed to Cuba to protect our freedoms. Not quite a resort and certainly not a gulag.
Derhaos Limbauoh. Durbin. and Bvrd have time to visit? The sian reads. "Vacancy at Guanianamo
Bay, Cuba," and~eneralHood a i d company are gracious hosts.
Author Sawn J. Granr is a Professorat American MilitaryUniversityand feltow with the NationalDefense Council
Foundation. Ha recently visited Camp Delta.
MY TIMES
From: CIV, OASD-PA
Sent: 28,2005 7:14 PM
To: CIV, OASD-PA
Subject: ConferenceCall WEDNESDAY
Anachnwnte: Microsoft Photo Editor 3.0 Picture; Picture (Metafile)
MEMORANDUM
To: Retired Military Analysts
Participants in this conferencecall will be: .Dr.William Winkmwcrder,assistant secretary of defense for health
affairs and Cmdr. Cary Ostergad, detainee hospital commander, JTF GTMO. Your host forthis call will be
Dallas Lawrence.
- - -
We hope you are able to participate.
MY TIMES 7440
Am& Supcorn You
Our.Ul1hry.V- 6 IT-
MY TIMES
From:
Sent:
I . USMC, OASD-PA
Monday, June 27,2005 5:39 PM
To; Ruff. Eric, SES, OASD-PA
Sublwt: Darby Photos Strategy
Ideas that surfaceddunng a discussion with General Montgomery Meigs and Colonel Jack Jacobs'
-
-Provide tnfofphotos to all Network Presidents specifically Steve Cappas Senior Vice President
-No prime time press conference by SecDef
-Press avail after giving lnfofphotosto all majors In a setting most comfortableto SecDef
-Give "exclusive" to Wash Post
NY TIMES
..
From:
Sent:
e . AFIS-HWIA
M o n d a y , 7 2 7 0 0 5 4:21 PM
To: Dl RIB Larry, CIV, O S D Barter, Allison CIV. OASD-PA; Rllft, Eric. SES,OASD-PA;
Cc:
A
Whitman Bryan, SES, OASD-PA
Lawrence, Dallas, OASD-PA: ,
OASD-PA' Merritl RoxieT. CAPT, O
. Cam. USMC,
AFIS-HQICNS;-
~~~BBAFIs-HQTCNS
Subject: Transcriptsof Commentsby Military Analysts who visited GuanBna mo
GItmo Military
Analyst Transa..
Transcripts attached.
Thanks to Dallas Lawrence for the air times/info he provided - much
appreciated.
Pram: Lawrence,Dallas. OASD-PA
sent: Monday, June 27,2005 2:41 PM
To: Barber. Allison. CIV, OASD-PA, Ruff. Eric, SES, OASD-PA
Subjiicl; FW GITMO article
ÑOriglna Message-
From: Gordon Cucullu [n!dllto:gordon@IBI0ÑÑÑl
Sent Monday. June 27,2005 1152 AM
To: Paul all& Uiwrence, Dallas, OASD-PA
Subject: GITMO article
I did a Fox & Friends hit at 0620 this morning. Good emphasis on 1) no torture, 2) detaineesabuse guards. 3) continuing
source of vital Intel
B e n Sordon
MY TIMES
From:
Sent:
To:
Cc:
suqect: Casey mil an call transcript today anached
Just finishedfirat draft of Gen. Casey's milttary anafystcall from this morning.Call was o n background
From: Hemingway Thomas, BG, 000 WC
Sent: Monday, June 27.2005 504 AM
To: Ruff. Enc, SES, OASD-PA
Subject; Fw Jed Babbm
Attachments: FeatherPen.gItheaderLdlTopPrintEmaljpa
Tom
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Legend -not history tells us that Gen. John "Black Jack" Pemhingquelled a Mom uprising in
the Philiwlnes in about 1911 bv buwino insurrectionists' bodies with slauohtered Dias. The Muslim
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insurgents supposedly gave upafter a few such incidents because acGraing to religious aw -
this won 0 prevent tneir dead from reacning neaven in the 1935 flick Lwes of a Benqa! lancer, tough
guy Gary Cooper threatens a Muslim prisoner witn this treatment, and the man immediately oreaks
down. uivino COODthe location where the bad auvs are hoidina his colonel's son hostaae The
questi& n& ar ses How. if at a1 can we useihe religious oeiefs of a prsoner to break down his
resistance ana extract information7
We are in the first stares of another "Drisoner abuse" mess. Both the Washinoton Post and Maureen
Dowd are suffer ng a severe case of the vapors over revetatons that female interrogators at me
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba terronst detention facility are sexually taunting Diisoners aiming at Muslim
rel~g~ousbe1efs to pressure tne nard cases to break Tne t tie of Dowd s -anuaw 30 m, '"Tonure
Chicks Gone Wild." shows vou where this aroument is aoina. It is usuallv sufficient t h a t i d is
against somethingto provewe should be forit but. in this case, we need to parse it out a bit before
we make a decision.
Accord~nglo the Febrbary 10 Washmgfon P ~ s&j, t Yemale lnterrcg8toIs regula4y violated Musinn
taooos about sex and contact with women The women rubbed their bodies against the men. wore
SKimpy clothes in front of them. maae sexualiy expi crt remams and toucneo them provocai8wly
33
BY TIMES 7446
u
Dowd s column picked up on another pant saying that the S is "allowing its female interrogators
to try to make Muslim men talk in l a t e q h t sessions featuring sexualtoucning, displays of fake
menstrual boo0 ana parading in miniskirt tight T-shirt bra and thong underwear Which minus the
fake b ood IS not a lot different from what Monica was aoing with Ln' Buiy in the Ova! Off ce
There are two issues here. First, is it beyond the pale to use a person's religious beliefs against him
in interrogations?Second, are sexually aggressive interrogationtechniques that stop short of Sexual
abuse and torture either illegalor immoral?
Start with the motivation of the terrorists. They believethat they are serving their religion by their acts.
There's no use in arguing the point witn them The Koran. as they interpretit, requires holy war
against tne Amenwn aggressor wno comes to the Middle East to destroy their religion That is their
aogma their belief that is so deeply fell that they are eager to sacrifice their lives in its service It s
7. this belief that strengthens them. and makes them highly resistantto normal interrogationtechniques
We rule out torture. Our l a w ana tne InternattonalConvention Against Torture tell us what the @@
are. Nothing says we cannot attack the reliefs tnat the terrorists hold most dear. No one wouM
auestion seidino a touoh black FBI aoent in to auestion a Ku Klux.Klan member harshlv. Punino
someone that the prisoner fears and reviles in control of the interrogation is a very good step t&rd
shattering the prisoner's mental defenses. It's one of the best ways to succeed in an interrogation.
Mr. Jim Guirard has been fightirg valiantly. and so far in vain. to get us to start calling the terrorists
"mufs.doon; tne Arabic worn for a criminal whose crimes violate tne laws of Islam Its a cetter abel
than "jihadisf - holy warrior - which honors theenemy wrongly. Would it be an attack on a
orisoner's reliaion to force himto wear a iumDsuil that had "mufsidoon" oainted on the back In lame
eners? 0f course not Its not an attac~onthe religion of Is am, it's an attack on the prisoner's
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motivation to be a terrorist Puttino a scantily ciao woman ,ntemaator in charae of tne interrogationis
really no different. These arent ~ u s l i mholy men. They're outlaws and we need to show them that we
have no respect f a them or their perversion of Islam.
What went on at the Abu Ghraib prison went far beyond sexual provocation. In many cases, it was
sexual abuse. That is whv Pvi. Lvnndie Enoiand and some of her oak will be doina hard time in iail.
But where do we draw the line? And how do we prevent interrogatorsfrom crossing it7
Our civilian society has become overly sensitizedto sexual harassment. The career of a male boss -.
civilian or milftaw- can be ended auicklv by an incautious remark to a female subordinate. We
cannot afford toallow this heiohten'ed sensitivitvto control the interrooation of terrorist orisoners
whose knowledge we must obtain to save lives:
Should it be forbidden for a female interrogatorto rub her breasts against a prisoner and then laugh
at the result? Should she be prohibited from wearing a thong in his presence and taunting his
manhood? Ithink not. Should we require female interrogatorsto do these things? Certainly not.
Where the line can be drawn in interrogationof terrorist prisoners is unclear. Sexual abuse: rape,
forced sexual acts of any nature, are abhorrent an0 must continueto be prohibited. Below that
threshold, we must guard against establishinglimits that are false, and can prevent successful
interrogations.
TAS contributingeditor JedBabbin Is the authoroflnside the Asylum: Why the UN and Old
Europe Am Worse Than You Think (Regnety, 2004).
HY TIMES 7447