Bajanaipamalai

g[idg; ghkhiy Iag;gh Nrth rq;fk; gpuhd;]; g[idg; ghkhiy Iag;gh Nrth rq;fk; gpuhd;];
Xk; RthkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh
rghpkiy top eil ruzq;fs;

];thkpNa - Iag;gh
gs;spf;fl;L - rghpkiyf;F
Iag;gh - ];thkpNa
rghpkiyf;F - gs;spf;fl;L
g[idg; ghkhiy
,UKbfl;L - rghpkiyf;F rghpkiyf;F - ,UKbfl;L
nea;agpN\fk; - ];thkpf;Nf ];thkpf;Nf - nea;agpN\fk;
fw;G+u jPgk; - ];thkpf;Nf ];thkpf;Nf - fw;G+u jPgk;
gfthNd - gftjpNa gftjpNa - gfthNd
NjtNd - NjtpNa NjtpNa - NjtNd
<];tuNd - <];thpNa <];thpNa - <];tuNd
];thkp ruzk; - Iag;gh ruzk; Iag;gh ruzk; - ];thkp ruzk;
gfthd; ruzk; - gftjp ruzk; gftjp ruzk; - gfthd; ruzk;
Njtd; ruzk; - Njtp ruzk; Njtp ruzk; - Njtd; ruzk;
];thkp ghjk; - Iag;g ghjk; Iag;g ghjk; - ];thkp ghjk;
gfthd; ghjk; - gftjp ghjk; gftjp ghjk; - gfthd; ghjk;
Njtd; ghjk; - Njtp ghjk; Njtp ghjk;; - Njtd; ghjk;
ghjgyk; jh - Njfgyk; jh Njfgyk; jh - ghjgyk; jh
fy;Yk; Ks;Sk; - fhYf;F nkj;ij fhYf;F nkj;ij - fy;Yk; Ks;Sk;
];thkpNa - Iag;gh Iag;gh - ];thkpNa
Fz;Lk; FopAk; - fz;Zf;F ntspr;rk; fz;Zf;F ntsprr
; k; - Fz;Lk; FopAk; njhFg;G
Vj;jp tplg;gh - Jhf;fp tplg;gh Jhf;fp tplg;gh - Vj;jp tplg;gh Iag;gh Nrth rq;fk; gpuhd;];
ghh;f;fhNj ghh;f;fhNj mf;fk; gf;fk; ghh;f;fhNj
ghh;f;fhNj ghh;f;fhNj ,lKk; tyKk; ghh;f;fhNj
fhzpg;nghz;Z ];thkpf;Nf
rw;FU ehjh Iag;gh ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
fypAf tujh Iag;gh ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
fz;fz;l nja;tNk Iag;gh ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
BAJANAI PAMALAI
];thkpNa - Iag;gh Iag;gh - ];thkpNa
- 124 -
Juf thfdk; ]_e;j uhzdk;

tuf jhAjk; Ntj th;zpjk;
Book Name : BAJANAI PAMALAI FUf; Ughfuk; fPh;j;jd g;hpak;
`hp ùhj;k[k; Njt khr;uNa
Language : Tamil
ruzk; Iag;gh ];thkp ruzk; Iag;gh
Copy Right : Ayyappa Seva Sangham France
j;hp Gtdr;rpjk; Njt jhj;k`k;
Edition : 17th November 2007 j;hpzadg; gpuTk; jpt;a Njrpfk;
jphpjr G+[pjk; rpe;jpj g;ujk;
Pages : 124
Book Size : 14.8 x 21 cm ruzk; Iag;gh ];thkp ruzk; Iag;gh
gtgah t`k; ghT ghTfk;

Designed by : Ayyappa Seva Sangham France
Gtd Nkhfdk; G+jp G+]zk;
jts thfsk; jpt;a thuzk;

All rights are reserved. No part of this publication should be reproduced

in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise,
without prior permission of the publisher.
Tel.: +33 6 69 06 74 24
E-mail: contact@ayyappasevasanghamfrance.com
www.ayyappasevasanghamfrance.com
- 123 -
Kd;Diu
mfpyhz;l Nfhb gpukhz;l ehafd; rghpfphPrd; Iag;gid

Ntz;b cynfq;Fk; fhh;jj ; pif khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjp khiyazpe;J
rghpkiyapy; ,uT eil rhj;Jk; NghJ ghLk; gpuk;kr;rhpak; fhj;J> $l;L topghLfs;> g[idfs;> Nghd;wtw;iw
rh];jh m\;lfk; nra;tNjhL mth;fsJ FLk;gj;jpdUk; <LgLtjhy; khiyazpe;j
Rthkpkhh;fs; kl;Lky;y mth;fSila FLk;gj;jpdUila tho;fi ; f
`hptuh]dk; tp];t Nkh`dk;
KiwAk;> caph;j;Jbg;G kpf;f xU ey;y gof;f tof;fq;fSk;
`hpjjP];tu uhj;a ghJfk;
`hptpkh;j;jdk; epj;a eh;j;jdk; nropj;J tsh;tjhy; kdpj ,dj;jthpilNa gf;jp khh;f;fj;jpy; xU
`hp ùhj;k[k; Njt khr;uNa kWkyh;r;rpiaAk;> vOr;rpkpf;f xU ey;y rKjhak; cUthfpwJ.
,jid czh;ej ; th;fs; rghpkiyf;F nry;Yk; gf;jh;fs; vz;zpf;if
ruzk; Iag;gh ];thkp ruzk; Iag;gh tUlh tUlk; Nfhbf;fzf;fpy; mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ.
ruz fPh;j;jdk; rf;j khd]k;

,t;thW tpujk; fhf;Fk; fhyq;fspy; Iag;gd; $l;LtopghL
guzNyh Ygk; eh;j;jdhy]k;
mUz gh]_uk; G+j ehafk; kpfTk; mtrpakhfpwJ. $l; L topghl; b d; N ghJ ,iwtidg;
`hp ùhj;k[k; Njt khr;uNa ghLtjw;fhf> gy Ehy;fspYk; gy g[idfspYk;> FWe;jl;LfspYk;
,Ue;J njhFj;J mtw;iw ghLtjw;fhd xOq;F thpirahfTk;>
ruzk; Iag;gh ];thkp ruzk; Iag;gh ey;y nkl;Lf; Nfw;w tifapYk; mikag;ngw;w ‘‘g[idg;
g[idg; ghkhiy
ghkhiy’’
vDk; ,e;EhyhdhJ = Iag;gDf;F rkh;g;gzk;.
g;uza ]j;afh g;uhz ehafh
g;uzj fy;gfk; ]_g;u ghQ;rpjk; Xk; RthkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh
g;uzt ke;jpuk; fPh;j;jd g;hpak;

`hp ùhj;k[k; Njt khr;uNa - Iag;gh Nrth rq;fk; gpuhd;];

- 122 -
MQ;rNeah Rthkp
MQ;rNeah Rthkp MQ;rNeah
uhk gf;j mDkNd MQ;rNeah
mQ;ridapd; Gj;jpuNd MQ;rNeah
thA Gj;jpu FkhuNd MQ;rNeah
(MQ;rNeah...)
rQ;rPtpkiy ngah;j;jha; MQ;rNeah - ce;jd;
jpUf;fuj;jpy; Ve;jpte;jha; MQ;rNeah
yl;Rkzd; caph;fhj;jha; MQ;rNeah
Rf;fphPtd; caph;nfhLj;jha; MQ;rNeah
(MQ;rNeah...)
ghz;lth;fs; tPkDf;F mz;zDkhdha;
yq;fhGhp vhpj;J epd;w jPuDkdhha;
uhkUf;F if nfhLj;j nja;tk; eP mg;gh
ghh; Nghw;Wk; uhkgpuhd; gf;jd; ePag;gh
(MQ;rNeah...)
gf;jh; $l;lk; ehq;fs; Iah MQ;rNeah
g[id ghbg; Nghw;Wfpd;Nwhk; MQ;rNeah
ruzk; ruzk; Iah MQ;rNeah - ce;jd;
ghjkyh; ruzk; Iah MQ;rNeah
(MQ;rNeah...)
mQ;rdh ee;jtPuk;
mQ;rdh ee;jtPuk; mNrhf td rQ;rhuk;
te;Nj yq;fh gaq;fuk;
rPjh Nrhftpdhrfuk;
mQ;rdh ee;jtPuk; mNrhf td rQ;rhuk;
rh;tj;u Nfhtpe;j ehk rq;fPh;j;jdk; Nfhtpe;jh Nfhtpe;jh

mu mu ekg;ghh;tjp gjNa - mufu k`hNjth
RthkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh
- 121 -
SHREEM
SWAMY SARANAM
14.08.2007
‘‘SRI GURUMANDALAM’’
VEERAMANI DAASAN
PLAY-BACK SINGER
MQ;rNeah; ghly;fs;
= uhkh uhkh
= uhkh uhkh vd;W n[a khUjp - rjh
rpe;jpj;jpUf;Fk; gf;jd; n[a khUjp
ePyf;fliy xU ePH jhiuNghy; - Fjpj;J
jhtp Fjpj;J te;jhd; n[a khUjp VAZHTHU MADAL
nghy;yhj ,uhtzdhk; ,yq;Nfrid - xU SWAMIYE SARANAM IYAPPA…..
GOtha; kjpj;j kd;dd; n[a khUjp
«Kaliyuga Theivamam Sabarai Malayil Arul Puriyum Sri Hari Hara Sudhan
rPijf;Fjtp nra;jhd; n[a khUjp - rjh Swamy Iyappanin perumaikalai solida antha 1000 Naakal konda Aathi
rpe;jpj;jpUf;Fk; gf;jd; n[a khUjp seyshanalum Mudiyathu......»
Incomparable Kid Lord Iyyapa, calls crore’s of lord iyyappa devotees

uhk ehkNk through out the year, to his dwell, and he is giving his grace and blessings to
each and every one -
uhk ehkNk nrhd;dhy; ,q;Nf tUthd; `Dkhd; «Antha Ananda Sithanin pugazhai koorum ‘Bajanai
Njitfs; ahTk; jUthd; ,uhk gf;jd; `Dkhd;
Pamalai’ & ‘Ayyapan vazhipadum virathamuraikalum’
yq;fhGhpia vhpj;jtd; - me;j
yq;fh mjpgid vjph;j;jtd; enkindra sirappu malarkalai veyliyeedu seivathu
mQ;rd Rjd; mtdhk; ,uhk gf;j `Dkhd; avanathu aruley…..»
rQ;rPtp kiyia nfhz;L te;jtd; I pray my lord ‘Sri Dharma Shastha Iyyapan’ & ‘Sath Gurunadharkal’ always
to make this phenomenon of Book Release as so grand as never ever, with all
rpuQ;rPtp vd;w ngaH ngw;wtd;
the graces.
mQ;rd Rjd; mtdhk; ,uhk gf;j `Dkhd; Enrum Irai Paniyil,
rPjh uhk gf;j `Dkhd;
Veeramani Daasan
- 120 -
ed;wpAiu
kq;fs Muhjid
rghpkiyapy; gjpndl;Lg; gbAld; Fbnfhz;bUf;Fk; fypAf
Iag;g ];thkpf;F n[a kq;fsk;
tujd; = Iag;gid Ntz;b xt;nthU Mz;Lk; fhh;j;jpif khjk; 1k; `hp ù ghyDf;F Rg kq;fsk;
ehs; khiyazpe;J kz;ly tpujk; fhj;J rghpkiyf;Fr; nry;Yk; (Iag;g ];thkpf;F ...)
Iag;gdbahh;fs; $l;L g[id nra;J kdjpid xUepiyg;gLj;j
‘‘g[idg; ghkhiy’’ vDk; ,e;Ehypid Iag;gh Nrth rq;fk; gpuhd;];
gk;ig ejp ghyDf;Fk;
ge;jsj;J uh[Df;Fk;
njhFj;J ntspapLfpd;wJ. gf;jh;Fiw jPh;j;jUSk;
gukjahsDf;Fk;
,k;kyUf;F tho;j;Jr; nra;jpfis mDg;gpa ‘‘FUkz;lyk;’’> (Iag;g ];thkpf;F ...)
,iwgzpg; ghlfh; FUrhkp jpU. tPukzpjhrd; Iah mth;fSf;Fk;>
tpy;yhsp tPuDf;Fk;
mz;zhefh; Iag;gh Nrth rkh[k
rkh[k; rq;fj;jpdh;fSf;Fk; njhFf;fg;gl;l tPukzp fz;lDf;Fk;
,g;g[idg; ghly;fis ,aw;wpath;fSf;Fk;> njhFf;f cjtpa md;G Ntz;Lk; tuk; je;jUSk;
neQ;rq;fSf;Fk;> ,g;ghkhiy cUthff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;Njhh;fSf;Fk;> vq;fs; Fy rh];jhtpw;Fk;
,k;kyhpidg; ngw;wgpd; Ngzpf;fhf;Fk; xt;nthU ,iwabahh;fSf;Fk;
(Iag;g ];thkpf;F ...)
vkJ neQ;rhh;e;j ed;wpfisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. n[a kq;fsk; - epj;a
Rg kq;fsk;
- Iag;gh Nrth rq;fk; gpuhd;]; Xk; rhe;jp Xk; rhe;jp Xk; rhe;jp
- 119 -
gjpd;%d;whk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh

rhkp nghd; Iag;gh - vd;
IaNd nghd; Iag;gh nghUslf;fk;
RthkpNa ruzk; ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
gjpdhd;fhk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh

1. mUs;kpF = Iag;gd; 108 ruzf; Nfhit ....................... 13
IaNd nghd; Iag;gh 2. = rghpfphPrd; ek];fhu ];Nyhfq;fs; .................................. 16
tpehafh; ghly;fs;
gjpide;jhk;; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
rhkp nghd; Iag;gh - vd; 3. gps;isahh; gps;isahh; ............................................................... 17
IaNd nghd; Iag;gh 4. fNzr ruzk; ................................................................................. 18
RthkpNa ruzk; ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh 5. tUtha; tUtha; ........................................................................... 19
6. gh`p gh`p ...................................................................................... 19
7. n[a fNzr .................................................................................... 20
gjpdhwhk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
IaNd nghd; Iag;gh FU ghly;fs;
8. mUs; fpilf;Fkh ......................................................................... 21
gjpNdohk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh 9. = ePyfz;lNk ruzk; Iag;gh ................................................ 22
rhkp nghd; Iag;gh - vd; 10. FUNt ruzk; ............................................................................... 23
IaNd nghd; Iag;gh
RthkpNa ruzk; ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh KUfd; ghly;fs;
11. Nty; Nty; ...................................................................................... 25
gjpndl;;lhk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
rhkp nghd; Iag;gh - vd; 12. ]_g;ukz;ak; ]_g;ukz;ak; ...................................................... 26
IaNd nghd; Iag;gh 13. md;gDf;F md;gNd .................................................................. 26
RthkpNa ruzk; ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh 14. rpq;fhuf; fhtbapy; ..................................................................... 27
15. njd;godp ehjDf;F .................................................................. 27
RthkpNa Iag;gh Iag;gh RthkpNa 16. gr;ir kapy; thfdNd ............................................................. 28
Rthkp ruzk; Iag;gh ruzk; 17. fhtbfs; MbtUk; NtisapNy ......................................... 29
18. fhtbahk; fhtb ......................................................................... 30
- 118 -
rptd; ghly;fs;
Vohk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
19. ekrptha ekrptha ..................................................................... 31 IaNd nghd; Iag;gh
20. rk;Ngh rq;fu ckhgNj ............................................................. 32 RthkpNa ruzk; ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
vl;lhk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh

fpU\;zd; ghly;fs; rhkp nghd; Iag;gh - vd;
IaNd nghd; Iag;gh
21. Nfhapy; Kd;Nd ............................................................................ 33 RthkpNa ruzk; ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
22. ruzk; ruzk; ................................................................................ 34
xd;gjhk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
23. rPjhuhk; rPjhuhk; ............................................................................ 35
24. uhNj uhNj ...................................................................................... 35 IaNd nghd; Iag;gh
25. rpd;dr; rpd;dg; gjk; ................................................................... 36 RthkpNa ruzk; ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
26. ee;jyhyh ee;jyhyh (2) ........................................................... 37
27. rpyq;f nfl;b ................................................................................ 38
28. ePy Nkf \pahks th;zh ....................................................... 39 gj;jhk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
29. Mde;j rhfhuh ............................................................................. 39 rhkp nghd; Iag;gh - vd;
30. gd;rPjuh fz;izah .................................................................. 40 IaNd nghd; Iag;gh
31. tpl;lyh `hp .................................................................................. 40
gjpndhd;whk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh

mk;ghs; ghly;fs; IaNd nghd; Iag;gh
32. mk;kh vd; ,y;yk;; ...................................................................... 41
33 =Njtp rphpf;Fk; ............................................................................. 42 gdpnud;lhk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
34. md;idf;F ePuhl;l ...................................................................... 43 rhkp nghd; Iag;gh - vd;
35. Njb cd;id ................................................................................ 45 IaNd nghd; Iag;gh
36. Njtp fd;dpahFkhp ..................................................................... 46
37. ghjhu tpe;jq;fs; ......................................................................... 47
38. n[fd; [ddp ................................................................................ 48
- 117 -
39. Xb th fhspak;kh ................................................................. 49

jpUg;gbg;ghly; 40. Mapuk; fz;nfhz;L .............................................................. 50
41. jhNa vd; jhNa ..................................................................... 51
xd;whk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
42. fw;G+u ehafpNa ........................................................................ 53
IaNd nghd; Iag;gh
= Iag;gd; ghly;fs;
,uz;lhk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
rhkp nghd; Iag;gh - vd; 43. ghl itj;jha; .......................................................................... 55
IaNd nghd; Iag;gh 44. kiyahsk; jdpy; thOk; ................................................... 56
RthkpNa ruzk; ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh 45. Njth miof;fpd;Nwd; .......................................................... 56
46. nghd;dhd nja;tNk ............................................................. 57
%d;whk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
47. ,UKbia Rke;J ................................................................. 58
IaNd nghd; Iag;gh 48. gf;j ghpghyd; .......................................................................... 59
RthkpNa ruzk; ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh 49. jd;dhNd jd;dhNd .............................................................. 61
50. MjpAk; ePNa ............................................................................. 62
51. Nkhfpdp jd;Ndh ..................................................................... 63
ehd;fhk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh 52. td;Gyp Nky; ............................................................................. 64
rhkp nghd; Iag;gh - vd; 53. ,UKb fl;L ............................................................................ 65
IaNd nghd; Iag;gh 54. Iag;gNd Jiz ..................................................................... 66
55. Ml;lk; vd;d ghl;L ............................................................... 67
56. ];thkp ruzk; .......................................................................... 68
Ie;jhk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
rhkp nghd; Iag;gh - vd; 57. ,d;gf; fdh xd;W ................................................................. 69
IaNd nghd; Iag;gh 58. vd;d kzf;FJ ....................................................................... 70
RthkpNa ruzk; ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh 59. kiy Nky; Ml;rp ................................................................... 71
60. Xk; Xk; Iag;gh ....................................................................... 72
Mwhk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh 61. ];thkpNa ruzk; .................................................................... 73
rhkp nghd; Iag;gh - vd; 62. Iaidf; fz;Nlhk; ................................................................ 74
IaNd nghd; Iag;gh 63. Xbth vd; Iag;gh ................................................................. 75
64. kzpfz;l ehafNd ............................................................... 96
- 116 -
rhkp je;jf;fNjhk; Njhk; Njhk;

65. Xk; Xk; Iag;gh ....................................................................... 77 Iag;gje;jf;fNjhk; Njhk; Njhk;
66. Iad; mUs; cz;L vd;Wk; ............................................. 78 (fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns)
67. ];thkpNa ruzikag;gh ..................................................... 79
vy;yh kjKk; xd;wha; vz;Zfpd;w rkj;JtNk ePag;gh
68. ];thkp ruzk; vd;why;; ........................................................ 80 fy;yhd kdk; fdpa itf;fpw fw;gfNk Iag;gh
69. vd; kdj;Jjpj;jtNd ............................................................ 81
70. G+q;fh tpNdhjkiy ............................................................... 82 Viofs; NjhoNd muz;kidf; fhuNd
71. rpte;j new;wpapy; .................................................................... 83 ,d kj Ngj kw;w ,iwth ruzk;
72. fUg;G Ntl;b fl;b ................................................................ 84 ththpd; ez;gNd td;Gyp tPuNd
fUizapd; tbthd Iah ruzk;
73. IaNd nka;aNd .................................................................... 85
md;gpd; jhufk;
74. Xk; Xk; Iag;gh ....................................................................... 86 mUspd; thrfk;
75. Xb th Xb th ....................................................................... 87 rhkp je;jf;fNjhk; Njhk; Njhk;
76. fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh ............................................................... 88 Iag;gje;jf;fNjhk; Njhk; Njhk;
77. FUghjk; njhOJ .................................................................. 89 (fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns)
78. kzpfz;lh kiythrh .......................................................... 90
nghy;yh tpidia tpy;yhy; mbf;Fk; tpy;yhspNa Iag;gh
79. rd;djpapy; fl;Lk; fl;b ...................................................... 91 fz;zh vq;fis fhf;f ty;y ,ik ,uz;Lk; ePag;gh
80. ];thkp jpe;jf;fNjhk; ............................................................ 92
81. gk;ghejpf; fiuapy; rhkp ..................................................... 93 Nkhfd td;dNd Nkhfpdp ghyNd
82. tha;ah fz;Nz th .............................................................. 94 KjYk; KbTkhd Kdpth ruzk;
83. me;jh thuhh; Iag;gh ............................................................ 96 guk; nghUs; ghlNy tpjp tpisahlNy
gutr gjpndl;lhk; gbNa ruzk;
84. ];thkp ruzk; .......................................................................... 97
Iad; Myak; mUNs ru];tuk;
85. rhkpfNs rhkpfNs ................................................................. 98
86. vq;fs; G+irf;F te;jpLtha; .............................................. 99 rhkp je;jf;fNjhk; Njhk; Njhk;
87. ,UKb jhq;fp ....................................................................... 100 Iag;gje;jf;fNjhk; Njhk; Njhk;
88. rhkp ruzk; Iad; ruzk; ................................................ 102 (fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns)
89. gtdp thuhh; vq;f rhkp ..................................................... 104
90. ghy; mgpN\fk; ..................................................................... 105
91. rghpkiy Nghfg;NghNwhk; .................................................. 106
- 115 -
,g;gbahf vy;yhk; Gtpapy; 92. ,UKb jhq;fp ....................................................................... 108

vq;Nf MLJ - ek; 93. fd;dpr;rhkp ftdk;rhkp ...................................................... 109
Iag;gd; thOk; rghpkiyapy; 94. ruzk; ruzk; ......................................................................... 110
,itfs; elf;FJ 95. re;jdkhk; re;jdk; ............................................................... 112
(fhdfj;Js;Ns...) 96. fhdfj;Jf;Fs;Ns ,d;g fhdk; ..................................... 113
ruzk; ruzk; rhkp ruzk; Iag;gh ruzk; 97. fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns ......................................................................... 114
ruzk; ruzk; rhkp ruzk; Iag;gh ruzk;
98. jpUg;gbg; ghly; ..................................................................... 116
fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns 99. kq;fs Muhjid ................................................................. 119

RthkpNa Iag;gh
Iag;gh rhkpNa
rhkp ruzk; Iag;gh ruzk; MQ;rNeah; ghly;fs;
Iag;gh ruzk; rhkp ruzk;
rhkpag;gh Iag;gh 100. =uhkh uhkh .......................................................................... 120
ruzkg;gh Iag;gh 101. uhk ehkNk ............................................................................ 120
Vj;jptplg;gh Iag;gh 102. MQ;rNea Rthkp ................................................................ 121
Jhf;fptplg;gh Iag;gh 103. mQ;rdh ee;jtPuk; .............................................................. 121
te;Njhkg;gh Iag;gh
104. `htuhrdk; ........................................................................... 122
thNwhkg;gh Iag;gh
105. topeilr; ruzq;fs; ......................................................... 124
RthkpNa Iag;gh
Iag;gh rhkpNa
fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns rghpkiy fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns

Ngl;il Js;sp Ngl;il Js;sp vhpNkyp Ngl;il Js;sp
ruzk; nrhy;yp ruzk; nrhy;yp Iag;g ehkk; ruzk; nrhy;yp

ePuhb ePuhb gk;gh ejpapy; ePuhb
VWNthk; gb VWNthk; Kd;NdWNthk;
$LNthk; gz;ghLNthk; nfhz;lhLNthk;
- 114 -
fhdfj;Js;Ns ,d;g fhdk;

fhdfj;Js;Ns ,d;g
fhdk; Nfl;FJ
rhkpNa ruzk; vd;WjhNd
ehjk; Nfl;FJ
(fhdfj;Js;Ns...)
fhdk; Nfl;L kuq;fs; $l
jiyia Ml;LJ
ehzkpd;wp nrbAk; nfhbAk;
eldkhLJ
%q;fpypNy fhw;Wk; GFe;J
Gfiog; ghLJ
Ie;Jkiy Iag;gdpd;
Gfiog; ghLJ
Ie;Jkiy Iag;gdpd;
Gfiog; ghLJ
jpUg;Gfiog; ghLJ
(fhdfj;Js;Ns...)
rghpfphp tUNthh;f; nfy;yhk;
ruz Nfh\k; ,LNthh;f; nfy;yhk;
`hpù Rjd; mUSk; NrUJ
Iag;gd; jpUtUshy;
xspAk; $LJ tho;tpy;
xspAk; $LJ
(fhdfj;Js;Ns...)
mbahh; fz;L nfhba kpUfk;
tpyfp XLJ mJNghy;
nghbg; nghbahfp jPtpid vy;yhk;
fiue;J NghFJ
- 113 -
re;jdkhk; re;jdk; mUs;kpF Iag;gd; 108 ruzf; Nfhit

RthkpNa Iag;gh
Rthkp ruzk; Iag;gh ruzk; 1. Xk; ];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh
tpy;yhsp tPuNd tPukzpfz;lNd 2. Xk; fd;dp%y fzgjp gfthNd ”
ahiuf;fhz Rthkpiaf;fhz 3. Xk; khjh gpjh FU nja;tq;fNs ”
Rthkpiaf; fz;lhy; Nkhl;rk;; fpl;Lk; 4. Xk; mr;rd;Nfhapy; muNr ”
vg;Ngh fpl;Lk; ,g;Ngh fpl;Lk; 5. Xk; mhpfu RjNd ”
te;Njhkg;gh thNuhkg;gh 6. Xk; mg;ghr;rp NkNl ”
thNuhkg;gh te;Njhkg;gh 7. Xk; mfpynky;yhk; fhg;gtNd ”
Rthkpag;gh Iag;gh 8. Xk; mfpyhz;l Nfhb gpukhz;l ehafNd ”
ruzkg;gh Iag;gh 9. Xk; md;djhd gpuGNt ”
Rthkp ruzk; Iag;gh ruzk; 10. Xk; mk;gyj; juNr ”
11. Xk; mfe;ijia mopg;gtNd ”
re;jdkhk; re;jdk; rghpkiy re;jdk; - vq;f 12. Xk; MWKfd; NrhjuNd ”
rh];jhtpd; NkdpapNy kzf;Fjg;gh re;jdk; 13. Xk; MidKfd; jk;gpNa ”
(re;jdkhk; . . .) 14. Xk; Mirfs; mlf;fp Ms;gtNd ”
Fq;Fkkhk; Fq;Fkk; rghpkiy Fq;Fkk; - vq;f 15. Xk; Mhpaq;fhT IaNd ”
kQ;rkhjh jpUKfj;jpdpNy n[hypf;Fjg;gh Fq;Fkk; 16. Xk; Mde;j %h;j;jpNa ”
(re;jdkhk; . . .) 17. Xk; ,r;irnay;yhk; jtph;g;gtNd ”
18. Xk; ,UKbg; gphpaNd ”
tpG+jpahk; tpG+jp rghpkiy tpG+jp - vq;f
19. Xk; ,Q;rpg;ghiwf; Nfhl;ilNa ”
tPukzpfz;ld; kPJ [t;thJ tPG+jp
20. Xk; ,Usfw;wpa N[hjpNa ”
(re;jdkhk; . . .)
21. Xk; ,d;jkpo;r; RitNa ”
gd;dPuhk; gd;dPU rghpkiy gd;dPU - vq;f 22. Xk; ,d;dy;fs; ePf;FgtNd ”
ge;jsj;J ghyfid Fspu itf;Fk; gd;dPU 23. Xk; <by;yhj; nja;tNk ”
(re;jdkhk; . . .) 24. Xk; <rdpd; jpUkfNd ”
fw;G+ukhk; fw;G+uk; Mbghjf; fw;G+uk; 25. Xk; cj;jkNd rj;jpaNd ”
gf;jUld; rd;djpia Rw;wp tUk; fw;G+uk; 26. Xk; cyfhSk; fhtyNd ”
(re;jdkhk; . . .) 27. Xk; cz;ikapd; guk;nghUNs ”
28. Xk; cj;juj;jpy; cjpj;jtNd ”
nea;ahk; gR nea;ahk; kiyapy; kzf;Fk; nea;ahk;
29. Xk; Co;tpid mopg;gtNd ”
Iag;gdpd; Nkdpnay;yhk; topAk; Nehd;G nea;ahk;
30. Xk; Cikf;fUs; Ghpe;jtNd ”
(re;jdkhk; . . .)
31. Xk; vhpNkyp jh;k rh];jhNt ”
gbfshk; gbfshk; rj;jpakhd gbfshk; 32. Xk; vq;Fk; epiwe;jtNd ”
gbg;gbaha; eikAah;j;Jk; gjpndl;L gbfshk; 33. Xk; vy;yhk; ty;ytNd ”
(re;jdkhk; . . .) 34. Xk; vd; Fy nja;tNk ”
N[hjpahk; N[hjpahk; fhe;jkiy N[hjpahk; 35. Xk; vd; FU ehjNd ”
Nfhb #hpa xsp tPRk; kfu tpsf;F N[hjpahk; 36. Xk; Vfhe;j %h;j;jpNa ”
(re;jdkhk; . . .) 37. Xk; Vw;wnky;yhk; jtph;g;gtNd ”
- 112 - - 13 -
38. Xk; Viog; gq;fhsNd ruzk; Iag;gh
39. Xk; Iq;fudpd; jk;gpNa ” kiyapy; thOk; Iag;gh - vq;fs;
40. Xk; Ianky;yhk; jPh;g;gtNd ” kdjpy; epiwe;j nka;ag;gh
41. Xk; Ie;J kiyf;fjpgjpNa ” rpwpNahh; Fiwfs; jPug;gh - vq;fs;
42. Xk; xg;gpy;yh jpUkzpNa ”
rpe;ijapy; jhq;fpa nka;ag;gh
43. Xk; Xk;`hu guk;nghUNs ”
44. Xk; XJk; kiw nghUNs ”
(ruzk; ruzk;...)
45. Xk; fLj;j RthkpNa ”
46. Xk; fUg;gz;z RthkpNa ” ,UKbg; gphpad; ePag;gh - vq;fs;
47. Xk; fhpapye;NjhNl ” ,jaj;jpy; tho;tJ ePag;gh
48. Xk; fUiz GhpthNa ” tUk;Jah; fz;L Jilag;gh vq;fs;
49. Xk; fhpkiy thrNd ” topj;Jiz ePjhd; Iag;gh
50. Xk; fhpkiy Vw;wNk ”
(ruzk; ruzk;...)
51. Xk; fhpkiy ,wf;fNk ”
52. Xk; fy;ypLq; Fd;Nw ”
53. Xk; fy;ypl;L te;jdNk ” Ie;Jkiy flf;fpd;Nwhk; ehq;fs;
54. Xk; fypAf tujNd ” mofhf gk;igapy; Fspf;fpd;Nwhk;
55. Xk; fz; fz;l nja;tNk ” rq;flk; ,y;yhJ tUfpd;Nwhk; ce;jd;
56. Xk; fw;G+u N[hjpNa ” rd;djp fhz Jbf;fpd;Nwhk;
57. Xk; fhis fl;b epiyaNk ” (ruzk; ruzk;...)
58. Xk; fhdf thrNd ”
59. Xk; fhUz;a %h;j;jpNa ”
60. Xk; FUjl;riz mspj;jtNd ”
vz;jpir vq;Fk; $l;lkg;gh cd;id
61. Xk; FUkfdpd; Fiw jPh;j;jtNd ” Vw;wpg; Nghw;wpl ehl;lkg;gh
62. Xk; Fsj;JGio ghyfNd ” gd;nkhop Koq;Fk; kiyag;gh
63. Xk; FUthA+ug;gd; ike;jNd ” ce;jd; gf;jh;fs; NjhWk; ruzka;ah
64. Xk; ruzNfh\ gphpaNd ” (ruzk; ruzk;...)
65. Xk; rj;jpakhd nghd;D gjpndl;lhk; gbfNs ”
66. Xk; rj;jp G+i[ nfhz;ltNd ”
ehw;gj;njhU ehs; tpujkg;gh
67. Xk; rghp gPlNk ”
68. Xk; rghpf;fUs; nra;jtNd ”
cid ehSk; nra;Njhk; G+i[ag;gh
69. Xk; ruq;Fj;jp MNy ” tho;ehs; KOJk; gf;jug;gh
70. Xk; rq;flq;fs; jPhg
; g
; tNd ” ve;jd; tho;T ce;jd; fUizag;gh
71. Xk; rw;FU ehjNd ” (ruzk; ruzk;...)
72. Xk; rhe;j];t &gNd ”
73. Xk; rhe;jp jUk; NguoNf ”
74. Xk; rh];jhtpd; ee;jtdNk ”
75. Xk; rpt itzt If;fpaNk ”
76. Xk; rptd;khy; jpUkfNd ”
77. Xk; rpwpahid tl;lNk ”
- 14 - - 111 -
78. Xk; gk;gh thrNd ruzk; Iag;gh
fUg;G rhkpNa fd;dpr;rhkp 79. Xk; gk;igapy; gpwe;jtNd ”
fyq;fhky; jhprpg;gha; fd;dpr;rhkp 80. Xk; gk;gh tpsf;Nf ”
fhe;jkiy N[hjpNa fd;dpr;rhkp 81. Xk; ge;jsj;J uh[Nd ”
fz;Fspu jhprpg;gha; fd;dpr;rhkp 82. Xk; guRuhk G+[pjNd ”
(fd;dpr;rhkp...) 83. Xk; gjpndl;lhk; gbfNs ”
84. Xk; guk jahsNd ”
85. Xk; gf;jh;fis fhg;gtNd ”
ruzk; ruzk; 86. Xk; ght tpNkh\fNd ”
87. Xk; ghtnky;yhk; jPh;g;gtNd ”
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;grhkp ruzk; Iag;gh 88. Xk; Gypg;ghiy nfhzh;e;jtNd ”
89. Xk; nghpahid tl;lNk ”
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;grhkp ruzk; Iag;gh
90. Xk; Ng&h;j; NjhNl ”
tuZk; tuZk; Iag;gh kyub njhONjd; Iag;gh 91. Xk; nghd;dk;gy thrNd ”
rhkp ruzk; Iag;gh rf;jp nfhz;l Iag;gh 92. Xk; jhapd; Neha; jPh;j;jtNd ”
G+kp fhf;Fk; Iag;gh G+Nyhf tho;Nt cdjg;gh 93. Xk; jpUNtzp rq;fkNk ”
(ruzk; ruzk;...) 94. Xk; jpU uhkh; ghjNk ”
95. Xk; jPuhj Neha; jPh;g;gtNd ”
Mz;Lf;nfhU Kiw tUfpd;Nwhk; 96. Xk; Jsrp kzpkhh;gNd ”
97. Xk; Jha cs;sk; mspg;gtNd ”
ce;jd; moF jhprdk; ngWfpd;Nwhk;
98. Xk; ehfuh[h gpuGNt ”
Ntz;ba tuj;ij jUfpd;wha; - vq;fs; 99. Xk; epj;jpa gpukr;rhhpNa ”
Ntjid ahTk; jPh;f;fpd;wha; 100. Xk; epiwTs;sk; jUgtNd ”
(ruzk; ruzk;...) 101. Xk; ePyt];jpu jhhpNa ”
102. Xk; nea;agpN\fg; gphpaNd ”
fhiyAk; khiyAk; ePuhb cq;fs; 103. Xk; neQ;rk; Fspu itg;gtNd ”
fz;kyuhf nfhz;lhb 104. Xk; kzp fz;l gpuGNt ”
105. Xk; kQ;r khjh jpUtUNs ”
khiyapy; ,e;j mbahh;fs; - me;j
106. Xk; kfu N[hjpNa ”
kiyiaf; fle;J tUfpd;Nwhk; 107. Xk; tpy;yhsp tPuNd ”
(ruzk; ruzk;...) 108. Xk; tPu kzpfz;lNd ”
Xk; RthkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh Xk; RthkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh
Gypg;ghy; nfhz;l Iag;gh Xk; RthkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh
Nfhb Gz;zpak; ePag;gh Xk; = ùp ù Rjd; Mde;j rpj;jd; vq;fs; Iad; Iag;gh
fypAff; fhtyd; ePag;gh - vq;fs; ];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh.
Xk; mwpe;Jk; mwpahkYk; njhpe;Jk; njhpahkYk; mbNad; nra;j rfy
fz;fz;l nja;tk; ePag;gh
Fw;wq;fisAk; nghWj;Jf; fhj;jUs Ntz;Lk;. Xk; = rj;jpakhd nghd;D
(ruzk; ruzk;...) gjpndl;lhk; gbNky; thOk; tpy;yhsp tPud; tPukzp fz;ld; fhrp uhNk];tuk;
ghz;b kiyahsk; mlf;fp MSk; Xk; = ùp ù Rjd; Mde;j rpj;jd;
vq;fs; Iad; Iag;gh ];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh.
- 110 - - 15 -
= rghpfphPrd; ek];fhu ];Nyhfq;fs; fd;dpr;rhkp ftdk;rhkp
Nyhfk; tPuk; k`h G+[;ak; ]h;t u\hfuk; tpGk; fd;dpr;rhkp ftdk;rhkp

ghh;tjP `;Ujahde;jk; rh];jhuk; g;uzkhk;a`k; fhh;j;jpifapy; khiy Nghl;l fd;dpr;rhkp
(];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh) khh;fopapy; fl;Lk; jhq;fp fd;dpr;rhkp
kzpfz;lidg; ghh;f;fg; NghNwhk; fd;dpr;rhkp
tpg;u G+[;ak; tpr;t te;j;ak; tp\;Z rk;Nghg;hpak; ]_jk; (fd;dpr;rhkp...)
\pg;u g;u]hj epujk; rh];jhuk; g;uzkhk;a`k;
(];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh) mr;rq;Nfhapy; Mz;ltNd fd;dpr;rhkp
mr;rkpd;wp jhprpg;gha; fd;dpr;rhkp
kj;j khjq;f fkdk; fhUz;ahk;Uj G+hpjk; Mhpaq;fhT <ridNa fd;dpr;rhkp
]h;t tpf;d ùk; Njtk; rh];jhuk; g;uzkhk;a`k; Mde;jkha; jhprpg;gha; fd;dpr;rhkp
(];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh) (fd;dpr;rhkp...)
m];kj; FNy];tuk; Njtk; m];kj; rj;U tpehrdk;
vUNkypapy; ehjidNa fd;dpr;rhkp
m];kj; ,];l g;ujhjhuk; rh];jhuk; g;uzkhk;a`k;
Vfhe;jkha; jhprpg;gha; fd;dpr;rhkp
(];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh)
fhisfl;b ehjidNa fd;dpr;rhkp
ghz;l;Nar tk;r jpyfk; NfuNs Nfsp tpf;u`k; fz;Fspu jhprpg;gha; fd;dpr;rhkp
Mh;j;j j;uhz guk; Njtk; rh];jhuk; g;uzkhk;a`k; (fd;dpr;rhkp...)
(];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh)
mOjh ejpapdpNy fd;dpr;rhkp
gQ;r uj;dhf;fp Nkjj;jpNah epj;j Rj;jg;gNl eu` Mde;jkha; ePuhL fd;dpr;rhkp
j];a gpurd;Ndh gfthd; rh];jhuk; mjpkhdNr mOijkiy Vw;wj;jpNy fd;dpr;rhkp
(];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh) mOJnfhz;L VWfpwhNa fd;dpr;rhkp
a];a jd;te;jhp khjh gpj Uj;Nuh gp\f;jk; (fd;dpr;rhkp...)
jk; rh];jhu k`k; te;Nj k`h itj;jpak; jahepjk; fhpkiy Vw;wj;jpNy fd;dpr;rhkp
(];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh) fz;zPiu rpe;JwhNa fd;dpr;rhkp
= G+j ehj rjh ee;jh rh;t G+j jahguh gk;gh ejpapdpNy fd;dpr;rhkp
u\; u\; k`h ghN`h rh];j;Nu Jg;aq; eNkh ekf ghtq;fis Nghf;fpwhNa fd;dpr;rhkp
(];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh) (fd;dpr;rhkp...)
]hl;rhj; tp\;Z Rak; khjh gpjh a];a kN`];tuh ruq;Fj;jp MypdpNy fd;dpr;rhkp
jk;te;Nj rh;t G+Nj]k; rh];jhuk; fUzhepjk; mk;G rukplNtz;Lk; fd;dpr;rhkp
(];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh) gjpndl;L gbjdpNy fd;dpr;rhkp
];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh gjwhky; VwNtz;Lk; fd;dpr;rhkp
(fd;dpr;rhkp...)
- 16 - - 109 -
,UKb jhq;fp
,UKb jhq;fp xU kdjhfp
FUntdNt te;Njhk; tpehafh; ghly;fs;
,Utpid jPh;f;Fk;
vkidAk;; nty;Yk;
jpUtbiaf; fhz te;Njhk; gps;isahh; gps;isahh;
gs;spf;fl;L rghpkiyf;F gps;isahh; gps;isahh; ngUik tha;e;j gps;isahh;

fy;Yk; Ks;Sk; fhYf;F nkj;ij gps;isahh; gps;isahh; ngUik tha;e;j gps;isahh;
RthkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh RthkpNa (gps;isahh; ...)
Rthkp ruzk; Iag;g ruzk; Mw;wq;fiu Xuj;jpNy mur ku epoypNy
Iag;g ruzk; Rthkp ruzk; tPw;wpUf;Fk; gps;isahh; tpidfs; jPh;f;Fk; gps;isahh;
(gps;isahh; ...)
nea;agpN\fk; Rthkpf;Nf
fw;G+ujPgk; Rthkpf;Nf mty; nghhp fliyAk; mhprp nfhOf;fl;ilAk;
Iag;gd;khh;fSk; $wpf;nfhz;L ftiyapd;wp jpd;Dthh; f\;lq;fis Nghf;Fthh;
Iaid ehbr; nrd;wpLthh; (gps;isahh; ...)
rghpkiyf;Fr; nrd;wpLthh;
MWKf Ntytdpd; mz;zdhd gps;isahh;
NeUk; Jd;gk; ahitANk ePf;fp itf;Fk; gps;isahh;
fhh;j;jpif khjk; khiyazpe;J
(gps;isahh; ...)
Neh;j;jpahfNt tpujkpUe;J
ghh;j;jrhujpapd; ike;jNd cd;id Ntytdpd; mz;zdhk; Nts;tpf;nfy;yhk; Kjy;tdhk;
ghh;f;f Ntz;bNa jtkpUe;Njd; Ntz;Lk; tuq;fs; ahitANk je;jUSk; gps;isahh;
,UKb vLj;J vUNkyp te;J (gps;isahh; ...)
xUkdjhfp Ngl;il Js;sp
mUik ez;guhk; thtiuj; njhOJ td;dp kuj;J epoypNy tuq;fs; jUk; gps;isahh;
Iadpd; mUs;kiy VwpLthh; tpy;t kuj;J epoypNy tpidfs; jPh;f;Fk; gps;isahh;
(gps;isahh; ...)
mOij Vw;wk; VWk;NghJ kQ;rspNy nra;jpbDk; kz;zpdhNy nra;jpbDk;
mhpfud; kfid Jjpj;Jr; nry;thh; Ie;njOj;J ke;jpuj;ij neQ;rpy; Mo;j;Jk; gps;isahh;
topfhl;blNt te;JLthh; Iad; (gps;isahh; ...)
td;Gyp Vwp te;JLthh;
- 108 - - 17 -
,uT gfy; Kopf;fg; NghNwhk; jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f

fNzr ruzk; <rdb epidf;fg;NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
Ciunay;yhk; mijf;fg; NghNwhk; jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f
fNzr ruzk; ruzk; fNzrh caug; ge;jy; Nghlg; NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
fNzr ruzk; ruzk; fNzrh (rghpkiy ...)
(fNzr ruzk; ...)
,UKbia fl;Lwij jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f
mfe;ijia mopj;jpLk; ruzk; fNzrh jpUtpohth elj;jg;NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
md;gpd; ciwtpLk; ruzk; fNzrh Iag;gkhh; rhkp ehq;f jd;dhNd dhNd
(fNzr ruzk; ...) ngUk; md;djhdk; elj;jg;NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
fUizapd; tbNt ruzk; fNzrh Iag;grhkp Ch;tyj;jpNy jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f
fjpnad njhONjhk; ruzk; fNzrh ahidg; ge;jy; tug;NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
(fNzr ruzk; ...) (rghpkiy ...)
<];tu jdah ruzk; fNzrh fhuhk;gR nea;naLj;J jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f

<];thp ghyh ruzk; fNzrh fl;Lfis epiwf;fg; NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
(fNzr ruzk; ...) Kd;DhWNgh; rhkp ehq;f jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f
Nkhl;lhh; tz;b Vwg;NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
rz;Kf Nrhjuh ruzk; fNzrh MWFsk; Mlg;NghNwhk; jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f
rh];jh Nrhjuh ruzk; fNzrh vy;yh MyaKk; nry;yg;NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
(fNzr ruzk; ...) (rghpkiy ...)
f[Kfd; ePNa ruzk; fNzrh godpkiy rhkpf;fpl;l jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f
fjpnadf; fUs;tha; ruzk; fNzrh gQ;rhkph;jk; thq;fg;NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
(fNzr ruzk; ...) itf;fj;jg;gd; NfhapypNy jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f
tyQ; Rj;jp Mlg;NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
Kjy;tDk; ePNa ruzk; fNzrh
FUthA+h; mk;gyj;jpNy jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f
KdpnjhOk; Njth ruzk; fNzrh
FJfykhg; Nghfg;NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
(fNzr ruzk; ...)
(rghpkiy ...)
%\pf thfdh ruzk; fNzrh ngUtopapy elf;fg;NghNwhk; jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f
Nkhjf `];jh ruzk; fNzrh Ngl;il Js;sp Mlg;NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
(fNzr ruzk; ...) gk;igapy KOfg; NghNwhk; jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f
ruzk; ruzk; ruzk; fNzrh nra;j ghtq;fis fOtg; NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
rfyJk; eP ruzk; fNzrh gjpndl;lhk;gb Vwg;NghNwhk; jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f
(fNzr ruzk; ...) gf;jpapy jpiof;fg;NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
(rghpkiy ...)
- 18 - - 107 -
fhh;j;jpif jPgk; KUfDf;F tUtha; tUtha;

kfuN[hjp IaDf;F
(gRk; ghy;...) tUtha; tUtha; fzgjpNa
tsNk jUtha; FzepjpNa
#uid ntd;wth; KUfdg;gh ,Utpid jd;id ePf;fpLtha;
kfp\pia tijj;jth; Iadg;gh ,lh;fisg; Nghf;fp eyk; jUtha;
(gRk; ghy;...)
rf;jpapd; kfdhk; Iq;fud; eP
tPughF Njhod; KUfdg;gh rQ;ryk; jPh;j;jpLk; rq;fud; Nra;
thghpd; Njhod; Iadg;gh tpj;jfd; ePNa tpkyDk; ePNa
(gRk; ghy;...) ntw;wpiaj; je;jpl te;jpLtha;
MWgil tPL KUfDf;F mfKk; GwKk; ,Ug;gtNd

Ie;Jkiy thrk; IaDf;F mbath; Jah;jidj; jPh;g;gtNd
(gRk; ghy;...) kq;fs ehaf khdt Nrtpj
kyh;g;gjk; kwth tuk; jUtha;
MWKfk; nfhz;lth; KUfdg;gh
Ie;Jkiy thrk; IaDf;F
(gRk; ghy;...) gh`p gh`p
,Ujhuk; nfhz;lth; KUfdg;gh
gh`p gh`p f[hddh Xk; fzehjh Xk;
,d;Wtiu gpuk;kr;rhhp Iadg;gh
ghh;tjp Gj;jpu f[hddh Xk; fzehjh Xk;
(gRk; ghy;...)
tpf;d tpehaf f[hddh Xk; fzehjh Xk;
Nkhjf `];jh f[hddh Xk; fzehjh Xk;
rghpkiy Nghfg;NghNwhk; (gh`p gh`p ...)
rghpkiy Nghfg;NghNwhk; jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f rhku fh;zh f[hddh Xk; fzehjh Xk;
rh];jhitg; ghh;f;fg;NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh tpsk;gpj #j;jpu f[hddh Xk; fzehjh Xk;
murku rhkpf;fpl;l jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f thkd &gh f[hddh Xk; fzehjh Xk;
Iad;khiy Nghlg;NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh kNf];tu Gj;jpu f[hddh Xk; fzehjh Xk;
(rghpkiy ...) (gh`p gh`p ...)
fhiy khiy Fspf;fg;NghNwhk; jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f

fWg;G Ntl;b fl;lg;NghNwhk; jpy;yhNy NyNyh
- 106 - - 19 -
%\pf thfd Nkhjf `];jh Xk; fzehjh Xk;

\hks fh;zh tpsk;gpj #j;jpu Xk; fzehjh Xk; gps;isf; Fiwahy; cs;sk; nehe;J tUe;Jk; gf;jiu
thkd &gh kNf];tu Gj;jpu Xk; fzehjh Xk; cs;sk; ,uq;fp fUiz fhl;b ghUk; Iag;gh
tpf;d tpehaf ghj ek];Nj Xk; fzehjh Xk; ts;sy; vd;W nganuLj;j vq;fs; Iag;gh
(gh`p gh`p ...) ms;sp ms;sp VfpLtha; nry;tf; Ftpaiy
(gtdp...)
Qhd fNzrh ruzk; ruzk; Xk; fzehjh Xk;
Qhd rw;FU ruzk; ruzk; Xk; fzehjh Xk; fLk; gpzpapd; nfhLikapdhy; tUe;Jk; gf;jiu
fNzr ruzk; ruzk; fNzrh Xk; fzehjh Xk; nehbg; nghOjpdpy; gpzpahw;wp fhj;jUsg;gh
fNzr ruzk; ruzk; fNzrh Xk; fzehjh Xk; (gtdp...)
(gh`p gh`p ...)
ghy; mgpN\fk;
n[a fNzr
n[a fNzr n[a fNzr n[afNzr gh`pkhk; ghy; mgpN\fk; godpapNy - gRk;
n[afNzr n[afNzr n[afNzr ul;rkhk; nea; mgpN\fk; rghpapNy
(gRk; ghy;...)
MidKff; flTSf;F Nkhjfk; rkh;g;gzk;
mUikAs;s fzgjpf;F mUfk;Gy; rkh;g;gzk; rutzd; gpwe;jJ ngha;ifapNy - vq;fs;
khJis mty;nghhpAk; Rz;lYk; rkh;g;gzk; kzpfz;ld; gpwe;jJ gk;igapNy
njd;dq;fhAk; nrq;fUk;Gk; gf;jpapy; rkh;g;gzk; (gRk; ghy;...)
njhLj;jhy; vUf;fkhiy NjhypNy rkh;g;gzk; fhtb vLg;Nghk; KUfDf;F
fzgjpapd; fuq;fspy; Kf;fdp rkh;g;gzk; ,UKb vLg;Nghk; IaDf;F
jlGlyha; fzgjpf;F G+i[apy; nea;Ntj;jpak; (gRk; ghy;...)
G+i[ Kbe;j gpd;dhNy ge;jpAk; rkh;g;gzk;
kapy;Nky; tUgtd; KUfdg;gh - td;
ge;jp Kbe;jhdTld; jhk;G+yk; jUfpNwhk; GypNky; tUgtd; Iadg;gh
gf;jpapy; fdpe;j kdij jl;rizaha; itf;fpNwhk; (gRk; ghy;...)
VOn[d;k ghtnky;yhk; ,d;Wld; Kbe;jJ
mr;rkpd;wp Iakpd;wp Iq;fuid ghLNthk; Ntiyg; gpbj;jtd; KUfdg;gh
tpy;iy gpbj;jtd; Iadg;gh
fzehj Xk; fzehj Xk; fzehj gh`pkhk; (gRk; ghy;...)
fzehj Xk; fzehj Xk; fzehj ul;rkhk;
- 20 - - 105 -
gtdp thuhh; vq;f rhkp

gtdp thuhh; vq;f rhkp ruzk; Iag;gh FU ghly;fs;
thth;rhkp $l thuhh; ruzk; Iag;gh
fhtyh;fs; $l thuhh; ruzk; Iag;gh mUs; fpilf;Fkh

MtNyhL $g;gpLNthk; ruzk; Iag;gh
(gtdp...) mUs; fpilf;Fkh mgaf; fuk; fpilf;Fkh
FUehjd; jpUtbapy; ,lk; fpilf;Fkh
mk;Gk; tpy;Yk; ifapy; Ve;Jk; Rthkp tUfpwhh; (mUs; fpilf;Fkh ...)
vk;ngUkhd; Js;spj; Js;sp Mb tUfpwhh;
Jd;gnky;yhk; jPh;j;jplNt gtdp tUfpwhh; miykPJ miyahf Jah; te;J NrUk; NghJ
,d;gNkhL Fk;gpLNthk; ruzk; Iag;gh mQ;rhNj vDk; Fuiy nrtp Nfl;Fkh
(gtdp...) epiyapy;yh ,t;Tyfpy; epiwthd MirNahL
ruzk; Iag;gh Rthkp ruzk; Iag;gh epjk; ce;jd; Gfo; ghLk; mUs; fpilf;Fkh
ruzk; Iag;gh Rthkp ruzk; Iag;gh (mUs; fpilf;Fkh ...)
(gtdp...)
eq;$uk; Nghy; FUehjd; tpopapUf;f
je;ij jhAkhd Rthkp gtdp tUfpwhh;
rk;rhu Gay; fz;L kdk; mQ;Rkh
Ntjpah; rig eLNt Rthkp tUfpwhh;
ep[khd md;G itj;J epidnty;yhk; mbapy; itj;jhy;
G+jg; gilfSld; Iad; tUfpwhh;
tpopNahu glfpy; vdf;fplk; fpilf;Fkh
gf;jh; Fzk; fhj;jplNt ruzk; Iag;gh
(mUs; fpilf;Fkh ...)
(gtdp...)
flflntd Nghp Koq;f Rthkp tUfpwhh; Nfhb n[d;kk; ehd; vLg;Ngd; FUehjd; JizapUe;jhy;
Nfhl;L thj;jpak; Koq;fplNt Iad; tUfpwhh; Fzf;Fd;Nw cdf;fhf vidahf;FNtd;
khld; rilad; nghUsd; ,Usd; ruzk; Iag;gh epidf;fhj Jd;gk; gy vid te;J NrUk;NghJ
Xb tuNt gtdp thuhh; ruzk; Iag;gh epidj;jhNy mgak; jUk; fuk; fpilf;Fkh
(gtdp...) (mUs; fpilf;Fkh ...)
kpd;dy; Nghy; xsp tpsq;f ruzk; Iag;gh mwpahky; nra;fpd;w gpioahTk; nghWj;njd;id
nghd;D Nkdp fz;blNt ruzk; Iag;gh Mz;lUs Ntz;LfpNwd; FUehjNd
jdpf rpyk;G ry;yilAk; Rthkp Iag;gh mwpahj gps;is vdf;fjpNaJk; ,y;iy ,y;iy
fz fzntd ryq;if FYq;f gtdp tUfpwhh; mDf;fpufk; nra;thNa FUehjNd
(gtdp...) (mUs; fpilf;Fkh)
- 104 - - 21 -
=ePyfz;lNk ruzk; Iag;gh hp\p Fy G+[pj ruzk; Iag;gh

tpj;Ntj nghUNs ruzk; Iag;gh
=ePy fz;lNk ruzk; Iag;gh (rhkp ruzk; ...)
vq;fs; FUehjNd ruzk; Iag;gh
ey;y top je;jpLk; ruzk; Iag;gh - vq;fs; vd; Fy nja;tNk ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
elkhLk; nja;tNk ruzk; Iag;gh vq;Fk; epiwe;jth ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
(=ePy fz;lNk ...) (rhkp ruzk; ...)
jpUtde;ij gj;kehgd; kfpOk; ghyfd; Vfhe;j thrh ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh

tUkplj;jpy; ,Us; mfYk; ruzk; Iag;gh Viofs; Njhoh ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
fhaj;jphp Njtpats; gf;j jhrdhh; (rhkp ruzk; ...)
khatiy ePf;fpLthh; ruzk; Iag;gh
(=ePy fz;lNk ...) Iq;fud; NrhjuNd ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
Iae;jp jUs;tha; rhkp nghd; Iag;gh
,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy vd;W Vq;Fk; khe;jhpd; (rhkp ruzk; ...)
cs;sk; jid Fspu itg;ghh; ruzk; Iag;gh
gpzpafy top tFf;Fk; vd;FUehjh; - Qhd xUikAld; ghb tUNthk; Iag;gh
gzpGhpa mUs; Ghpthh; ruzk; Iag;gh xd;Wk; mwpahj jhridg; ghug;gh
(=ePy fz;lNk ...) (rhkp ruzk; ...)
tpidaWj;J gtkopf;Fk; vd;FUehjd; Xjp te;Njhk; ce;jd; ehkq;fs; Iag;gh

ek;ik Jiz ,Ue;J fhj;jpLthh;; ruzk; Iag;gh Xq;fhug; nghUNs ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
gf;jp Kf;jp jhafNd ruzk; Iag;gh - rpt
(rhkp ruzk; ...)
rf;jp topghLilahh; ruzk; Iag;gh
(=ePy fz;lNk ...)
xsitf; fUs; Ghpe;j Ntytd; Nrhjuh
xstz;zk; vd;id eP fhg;gha; Iag;gh
jt ruzk; kk ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
kk ruzk; g[ ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh (rhkp ruzk; ...)
g[ ruzk; FU ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
ruzk; ruzk; ruzk; ruzk; rw;FUehjh mk;G[ Nyh[dd; kfNd nghd; Iag;gh
(=ePy fz;lNk ...) mk;gpif ehjdpd; kfNd Iag;gh
(rhkp ruzk; ...)
- 22 - - 103 -
rhkp ruzk; Iad; ruzk; FUNt ruzk;

fhdfthrk; fypAftujk; fw;G+ugphpak; fhf;Fk; nja;tk;
rhkp ruzk; Iad; ruzk; jpUtb ruzk; FUtb ruzk;
Iag;gh ruzk; ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh fhdf thrk; fypAf tujk; fw;G+ugphpak; fhf;Fk; nja;tk;
jpUtb ruzk; FUtb ruzk;
(rhkp ruzk; ...)
ruzj;jpd; kPNj rhkpfs; ftdk;
mr;rd;Nfhapy; muNr ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh rw;FU ehjNd Iag;gh
md;djhd gpuGNt ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh FUNt ruzk; FUNt ruzk;
(rhkp ruzk; ...) FUNt ruzk; FUNt ruzk;
FUNt ruzk; FUNt ruzk;
Mhpaq;fhT IaNd ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh FUNt ruzk; FUNt ruzk;
Mde;j &gNd ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh FUehjd; fhiyj;njhl;L xU khiy neQ;rpy; ,l;L
(rhkp ruzk; ...) jtf;Nfhyk; nfhz;Nlhk; Iag;gh
xU ehspy; fl;Lk; nfhz;L cd;idg;Nghy Nfhyk; nfhz;L
kiykPJ tUNthk; Iag;gh
,e;J fyh ju ike;jNd Iag;gh
FUehjd; fhiyj;njhl;L xU khiy neQ;rpy; ,l;L
,d;dy;fs; ahTk; jPh;g;gha; Iag;gh jtf;Nfhyk; nfhz;Nlhk; Iag;gh
(rhkp ruzk; ...) xU ehspy; fl;Lk; nfhz;L cd;idg;Nghy Nfhyk; nfhz;L
<Nuo; cyFf;Fk; ehjNd Iag;gh (FUNt ruzk;...)
<rd; FkhuNd Njth Iag;gh FUehjd; fhiyj;njhl;L xU khiy neQ;rpy; ,l;L
(rhkp ruzk; ...) jtf;Nfhyk; nfhz;Nlhk; Iag;gh
cyif mse;jtd; kfNd Iag;gh
cz;ikapd; jj;Jtk; ePNa Iag;gh mjpfhiy ePhpy; Mb fUePy Mil#b
jpUNfhtpy; eil tUNthk;
(rhkp ruzk; ...)
`hpghyd; cd;id ehb ruzq;fs; gy $wp
kdnkq;Fk; cd;id epidg;Nghk;
Cikf;fUs; Ghpe;j NjtNd Iag;gh
mjpfhiy ePhpy; Mb fUePy Mil#b
Co;tpid ahTk; jPh;g;gha; Iag;gh
jpUNfhtpy; eil tUNthk;
(rhkp ruzk; ...) `hpghyd; cd;id ehb ruzq;fs; gy $wp
kdnkq;Fk; cd;id epidg;Nghk;
- 102 - - 23 -
`hpùRj ruzk; mjdb kdk; ruzk;

`hpùRj ruzk; mjdb kdk; ruzk; fhpkiy ,wf;fk; te;jTlNd
rydq;fis %l;il fl;b ruzq;fspy; ghl;L fl;b ngUejp gk;igia fz;bLthh;
,UNtisAk; G+i[ nra;ANthk; (rhkpNa...)
tpujq;fspy; epj;jk; epd;W ntWk; fhypdhy; vq;Fk;
nrd;W ngUk; NjtNd cd;idg; NgRNthk;
(FUNt ruzk;...) fq;if ejpNghy; Gz;zpa ejpahk; gk;igapy; ePuhb
rq;fud; kfidf; Fk;gpLthh; rQ;rykpd;wp VwpLthh;
FUehjd; fhiyj;njhl;L xU khiy neQ;rpy; ,l;L ePypkiy Vw;wk; rptghyDk; Vw;wpLthh;
jtf;Nfhyk; nfhz;Nlhk; Iag;gh
fhynky;yhk; ekf;Nf mUl; fhtydhapUg;ghh;
Njfgyk; jh ghjgyk; jh
(FUNt ruzk;...) Njfgyk; jh ghjgyk; jh
Njfgyk; jh vd;why;
xUrhkp Kd;Nd te;jhy; FU&gk; vd;Nw vz;zp mth; jk; Njfj;ij je;jpLthh;
cd;Ngiu nrhy;ypaiog;Nghk; ghjgyk; jh vd;why; mtUk;
rpWgps;is khiyapl;L vk;ik te;J mz;Lk; NghJ ghjj;ij je;jpLthh; ey;y ghijiaf; fhl;bLthh;
kzpfz;lh vd;Nw miog;Nghk;
(rhkpNa...)
`hpùRj ruzk; mjdb kdk; ruzk;
xU kz;ly fhyk; jhNd tpiuthfNt nry;Yk; rghpgPlNk te;jpLthh;
vd;W jpdk; NjhWk; nrhy;yp tUNthk; rghp md;idiag; gzpe;jpLthh;
FUehjNd cd;idf; fz;L cUfhkNy cUFk; ehis ruq;Fj;jp Mypy; fd;dpkhh;fSk;
kdf;fz;zpy; nfhz;L tUNthk; ruj;jpidg; Nghl;L tzq;fpLthh;
xU kz;ly fhyk; jhNd tpiuthfNt nry;Yk; vd;W rghpkiyjid neUq;fpLthh;
jpdk; NjhWk; nrhy;yp tUNthk; gjpndl;L gbkPJ VwpLthh;
FUehjNd cd;idf; fz;L cUfhkNy cUFk; ehis
kdf;fz;zpy; nfhz;L tUNthk; fjpnad;W mtidr; ruzilthh;
(FUNt ruzk;...) kjpKfk; fz;Nl kaq;fpLthh;... Iaidj;
FUehjd; fhiyj;njhl;L xU khiy neQ;rpy; ,l;L
Jjpf;ifapNy jd;idNa kwe;jpLthh;
jtf;Nfhyk; nfhz;Nlhk; Iag;gh gs;spf;fl;L rghpkiyf;F
xU ehspy; fl;Lk; nfhz;L cd;idg;Nghy Nfhyk; nfhz;L fy;Yk; Ks;Sk; fhYf;F nkj;ij
kiykPJ tUNthk; Iag;gh rhkpNa Iag;gh Iag;gh rhkpNa
(FUNt ruzk;...) ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh rhkp ruzk; Iag;gh
- 24 - - 101 -
,UKb jhq;fp KUfd; ghly;fs;

,UKb jhq;fp xU kdjhfp FUntdNt te;Njhk;
,Utpid jPh;f;f vkidAk; nty;Yk;
Nty; Nty;
jpUtbiaf; fhz te;Njhk; Nty; Nty; Nty; KUfh th th rz;Kfh
Nty; Nty; Nty; KUfh th th rz;Kfh
gs;spf;fl;L rghpkiyf;F (Nty; Nty;)
fy;Yk; Ks;Sk; fhYf;F nkj;ij
godpkiy thrNd th th rz;Kfh
rhkpNa Iag;gh - Iag;gh rhkpNa gf;jh;f; fD$yNd th th rz;Kfh
nea;agpN\fk; ];thkpf;Nf (Nty; Nty;)
fw;G+u jPgk; ];thkpf;Nf ghy; Flj;jpd; Ml;lj;jpNy th th rz;Kfh
Iag;gd;khh;fSk; $bf;nfhz;L ghh;f;f ghh;f;f Mde;jNk th th rz;Kfh
Iaid ehbr; nrd;wpLthh; (Nty; Nty;)
rghpkiyf;Nf nrd;wpLthh;
];thkpNa Iag;gh Iag;gh ];thkpNa ntw;wp Nty; jhpj;jtNd th th rz;Kfh
(rhkpNa...) tPuNty; jhpj;jtNd th th rz;Kfh
(Nty; Nty;)
fhh;j;jpif khjk; khiyazpe;J ts;sp kzhsNd th th rz;Kfh
Neh;j;jpahfNt tpujkpUe;J Gs;spkapy; thfdNd th th rz;Kfh
ghh;j;jrhujpapd; ike;jNd cidg; (Nty; Nty;)
ghh;f;f Ntz;bNa jtkpUe;J
,UKb vLj;J vUNkyp te;J fz;zdpd; kUkfNd th th rz;Kfh
xU kdjhfpg; Ngl;il Js;sp fe;jg;g nja;tNk th th rz;Kfh
mUik ez;guhk; thtiuj; njhOJ (Nty; Nty;)
Iadpd; mUs;kiy VwpLthh; fhtbfs; Ml;lj;jpNy th th rz;Kfh
(rhkpNa...) ftiynay;yhk; jPUjg;gh th th rz;Kfh
mOij Vw;wk; VWk; (Nty; Nty;)
mhpfud; kfidj; Jjpj;Jr; nry;thh; Fd;wpyhLk; FkuNd th th rz;Kfh
topfhl;blNt te;jpLthh; Iad; Fiwfs; vy;;yhk; jPh;j;jplNt th th rz;Kfh
td;Gyp Vwp te;jpLthh; (Nty; Nty;)
fhpkiy Vw;wk; fbdk; fbdk; kA+u thfdNd th th rz;Kfh
fUizf; flYk; Jiz tUthh; kd;kj &gNd th th rz;Kfh
(Nty; Nty;)
- 100 - - 25 -
]_g;ukz;ak; ]_g;ukz;ak; vq;fs; G+irf;F te;jpLtha;
]_g;ukz;ak; ]_g;ukz;ak; rz;Kfehjh ]_g;ukz;ak; ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh

]_g;ukz;ak; ]_g;ukz;ak; Rthkpehjh ]_g;ukz;ak; rhkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh
rpt rpt rpt rpt ]_g;ukz;ak;
Mhpaq;fhT IaNd
ù ù ù ù ]_g;ukz;ak;
vq;fs; G+irf;F te;jpLtha;
rpt rpt ù ù ]_g;ukz;ak;
ù ù rpt rpt ]_g;ukz;ak; mr;rq;Nfhtpy; muNr Iag;gh
rpt rutzgt ]_g;ukz;ak; vq;fs; G+irf;F te;jpLtha;
FU rutzgt ]_g;ukz;ak;
rpt rpt ù ù ]_g;ukz;ak; Foj;J Gioapy; ghyfNd
ù ù rpt rpt ]_g;ukz;ak; vq;fs; G+irf;F te;jpLtha;
vhpNkyp thOk; rh];jhNt

md;gDf;F md;gNd vq;fs; G+irf;F te;jpLtha;
md;gDf;F md;gNd eP th th KUfh mOjh ejp thrNd

MWgil tPLilaha; eP th th KUfh vq;fs; G+irf;F te;jpLtha;
,d;gka N[hjpNa eP th th KUfh fhisfl;b thrNd Iag;gh
<rDik ghyfNd eP th th KUfh vq;fs; G+irf;F te;jpLtha;
cyfehjd; kUfNd eP th th KUfh
Cikf;fUs; Ghpe;jtNd eP th th KUfh gk;igapy; cjpj;j ghyfNu
vl;Lf;Fb NtytNd eP th th KUfh vq;fs; G+irf;F te;jpLtha;
VWkapy; VwpNa eP th th KUfh
gk;gh fzgjp Iag;gh
Iq;fuDf; fpisatNd eP th th KUfh
xa;ahhp ts;sp Nyhyh eP th th KUfh
Xq;fhuj; jj;JtNk eP th th KUfh ePypkiy thrNd Iag;gh
Xsitf; FgNj rpj;jth eP th th KUfh vq;fs; G+irf;F te;jpLtha;
mfpy Nyhf ehafNd eP th th KUfh
ùf Nuhfuh rhkp ùf Nuhfuh khspif Gwj;J mk;khNt
ùf Nuhfuh rhkp ùf Nuhfuh
gjpndl;L gbjhz;b ,Ug;gtNu
- 26 - - 99 -
rhkpfNs rhkpfNs rpq;fhuf; fhtbapy;

rpq;fhuf; fhtbapy; rpe;ij kfpOk; Ntyh
rhkpfNs rhkpfNs ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f - me;j rpf;fy;fis ePf;fp vq;fs; rpj;jnky;yhk; epiwe;jpLtha;
rghpkiy IaDf;Fr; ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f
cidad;wp NtW Jiz cyfj;jpy; ahUkpy;iy
cikatspd; ike;jNd cWjpAld; $WfpNwd;
mr;rq;Nfhtpy; murDf;F ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f
ek;ik md;GlNd fhj;jpLthd; ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f gf;jpAld; ghbLk; vd; ghly;jid Nfl;fiyNah
Foj;Jg;Gio ghyDf;F ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f ghpjtpf;f itf;fhky; gf;fk; te;jhy; MfhNjh
ek; Fiwfnsy;yhk; Nghf;fpLthd; ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f fe;jh vdf; fjWk; vidf; fhg;ghw;w te;jpLtha;
ge;jsj;J uh[Df;F ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f fhyk; ,d;Dk; te;jpiyNah fUizkpF tbNtyh
ek; ghtnky;yhk; Nghf;fpLthd; ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f
vhpNkyp rh];jhTf;F ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f kapy;kPJ gtdptUk; moF jid fz;L tpl;lhy;
kaq;fhj kdk; cz;Nlh Kj;jkpo; tbNtyh
mtd; vd;nwd;Wk; fhj;jpLthd; ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f
mOijapNy ];ehdk; nra;J ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f ghLfisj; jPh;j;jpLtha; ghh;tjpahs; ghyfNd
rghp Iad; te;J mUs; Ghpthd; ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f rPh;NkTk; Nrtbapy; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;tha; rutzNd
fhpkiy VWk; NghJ ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f fe;jDf;F Nty; Nty; flk;gDf;F Nty; Nty;
ek; ftiyfis jPh;j;jUs;thd; ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f KUfDf;F Nty; Nty; FkuDf;F Nty; Nty;
gk;igapNy ];ehdk; nra;J ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f
];thkp gf;jpAld; $b epd;W ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f
ePypkiy VWk; NghJ ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f njd; godp ehjDf;F
Iad; Nehpy; te;J cjtp nra;thd; ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f njd; godp ehjDf;F mufNuhfuh
gjpndl;lhk; gbNawp ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f VWkapy; NtyDf;F mufNuhfuh
fUg;gd; ghq;Fld; fhj;jpLthd; ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f mufNuhfuh KUfh mufNuhfuh
kQ;rs; khjh re;epjpapy; ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f mufNuhfuh \z;Kfh mufNuhfuh
mk;kh kdkpuq;fp mUs;Ghpths; ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f Rthkp kiy ehjDf;F mufNuhfuh
thgh;rhkp re;epjpapy; ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f jpUr;nre;Jhh; NtyDf;F mufNuhfuh
thgh; thQ;irAld; fhj;jpLthh; ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f gh;j;jp Ghp ehjDf;F mufNuhfuh
gf;jpAld; $bf;$b ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f rf;jp tbNtyDf;F mufNuhfuh
mufNuhfuh KUfh mufNuhfuh
Iad; g[idf;F te;jpLthd; ruzk; nrhy;Yq;f
mufNuhfuh \z;Kfh mufNuhfuh
- 98 - - 27 -
gr;ir kapy; thfdNd Mhpaq;fhT jhd; fle;J Xb thuhh; Iag;gh

Mde;j &gdhff; fhl;rp jhuhh; Iag;gh
gr;ir kapy; thfdNd
Fw;whyk; jhd; fle;J Xb thuhh; Iag;gh
rpt ghy Rg;gpukzpaNd th
Fku FUguidf; $l;b thuhh; Iag;gh
,r;irnay;yhk; ce;jd; Nky; itj;Nj
(me;jh thuhh;..)
vdf;nfs;ssTk; gakpy;iyNa
(gr;ir kapy; ...) ghhprpd; vy;iyapNyh kzpfz;ld; thuhhpg;Ngh
ghhp]; efh; gf;jUf;F fhl;rp jhuhh; Iag;gh
jpUg;guq; Fd;w NjtNd th
ahj;jpiuf; FOtpw;F te;J tpl;lhh; Iag;gh
vq;fs; rpe;ijnay;yhk; cUfplNt
Iag;gd; g[idapNy mkh;e;J tpl;lhh; Iag;gh
nfhr;ir nkhopahdhYk;
Mde;j &gdhf fhl;rp jhuhh; Iag;gh
cd;id nfhQ;rpf; nfhQ;rp ghbLNtd;
(me;jh thuhh;..)
(gr;ir kapy; ...)
neQ;rkjpy; Nfhapy; rikj;Njd; ];thkp ruzk;
mjpy; Neh;ik vDk; jPgk; itj;Njd;
nrQ;rpyk;G nfhQ;rplNt eP th ];thkp ruzk; Iag;gh ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
Nrty; nfhb kapy; tuh ];thkp ruzk; Iag;gh ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
(gr;ir kapy; ...) (];thkp ...)
nts;skJ gs;sk; jd;dpNy
ghAk; jd;ik Nghy; cs;sk; jd;dpNy `hpùjdah ];thkp rpu]_fepyah
eP nky;y GFe;J tpl;lha; fphptuth]h ];;thkp fdf]_&gh
vd; fs;snky;yhk; fiye;jjg;gh (];thkp ...)
(gr;ir kapy; ...)
mbkyugak; mbNad; Rgepy G+fhd;
godp kiy NtytNd mJtpj fPh;j;Nj mUsZk; mtpfy rhe;jp
ghy; fhtbfs; vLj;J te;Njhk; (];thkp ...)
ghkhiy ghb epd;Nwhk; - KUfh
gf;jh;fis fhj;jpLtha; jpUKb&gk; ];thkp [dpk;Ujp ghuk;
(gr;ir kapy; ...) gyTU NgW Ntz;Nl ,dpnahU n[d;kk;
miyfly; Xuj;jpNy (];thkp ...)
vd; md;ghd Nty; KUfh
mDjpdk; G+i[ nra;Njhk; jtjpU nka;ahy; ];thkp kyugpN\fk;
vk;ik Mz;lUs Ntz;Likah mjpnyhU kyuha; jPh;d;dhy; mtpfy n]sf;fpak;
(gr;ir kapy; ...) (];thkp ...)
- 28 - - 97 -
me;jh thuhh; Iag;gh fhtbfs; MbtUk; NtisapNy

me;jh thuhh; Iag;gh ,e;jh thuhh; Iag;gh fhtbfs; MbtUk; NtisapNy
Ie;Jkiy jhd; fle;J Xb thuhh; Iag;gh `Nuhùh Koq;Fjg;gh NfhapypNy
(fhtbfs; MbtUk; ...)
rd;djp tpl;bwq;fp rh];jh thuhh; ghug;gh
gjpndl;lhk; gbapwq;fp ,q;Nf thuhh; Iag;gh fhtbfs; gd;dPh; fhtbfs;> G\;gf; fhtbfs;
ruq;Fj;jp vy;iytpl;L rh];jh thuhh; ghug;gh MbtUk; NtisapNy `Nuhùh Koq;Fjg;gh NfhapypNy
rf;jp cik ghyfdhf fhl;rp jhuhh; Iag;gh (fhtbfs; MbtUk; ...)
(me;jh thuhh;..)
fe;jDf;F Nty; Nty; flk;gDf;F Nty; Nty;
rghpapd; gPlk; tpl;L jhz;b thuhh; Iag;gh KUfDf;F Nty; Nty; mofDf;F Nty; Nty;
rhe;j nrh&gdhf fhl;rp jhuhh; Iag;gh (fhtbfs; MbtUk; ...)
ePypkiy jhd; fle;J NeNu thuhh; Iag;gh
epj;jpa gpuk;kr;rhhpahf fhl;rp jhuhh; Iag;gh ù`Nuhùh ù`Nuhùh
(me;jh thuhh;..) ù`Nuhùh Rthkp ù`Nuhùh
gk;gh ejpjhd; fle;J ghh;f;f thuhh; Iag;gh
gk;igapd; ghyfdhf fhl;rp jhuhh; Iag;gh njd;godp KUfDf;F ù`Nuhùh
fhis fl;b jhd; fle;J tpiue;J thuhh; Iag;gh jpUr;nre;Jhh; NtyDf;F ù`Nuhùh
fhe;jkiy N[hjpahf fhl;rp jhuhh; Iag;gh (fhtbfs; MbtUk; ...)
(me;jh thuhh;..)
Rthkp kiy ehjDf;F ù`Nuhùh
vhpNkypg; Ngl;il Js;sp ,q;Nf thuhh; Iag;gh jpUj;jzpif FkuDf;F ù`Nuhùh
Vfhe;j %h;j;jpahf fhl;rp jhuhh; Iag;gh (fhtbfs; MbtUk; ...)
ge;js Njrk; tpl;L ghh;f;f thuhh; Iag;gh
gf;jUf;F gf;jdhf fhl;rp jhuhh; Iag;gh jpUg;guq;Fd;w KUfDf;F ù`Nuhùh
(me;jh thuhh;..) jpUj;jzpif FkuDf;F ù`Nuhùh
Fsj;Jg;Gio jhd; fle;J $tp thuhh; Iag;gh
Foe;ij cikghydhf fhl;rp jhuhh; Iag;gh MWgil tPL nfhz;lha; ù`Nuhùh
mr;rd; Nfhtpy; jhd; fle;J me;jh thuhh; Iag;gh md;gh;fis fhj;jpLtha; ù`Nuhùh
murdhf mUNshL fhl;rp jhuhh; Iag;gh (fhtbfs; MbtUk; ...)
(me;jh thuhh;..)
- 96 - - 29 -
gf;jh;fis fhj;jplNt tha;ah fz;Nz th

ghh;f;f kdJ Vq;Fja;ah tha;ah fz;Nz th
(tha;ah..)
fhtbahk; fhtbahk;
khq;fdpNa gyhf;fdpNa tha;ah fz;Nz th
fhtbahk; fhtbahk; fe;j Ntyd; fhtb NjDk; jhNwhk; Nfl;lJ jhNwhk; tha;ah fz;Nz th
G+tbahk; G+tb ts;sp ehjd; G+tb (tha;ah..)
nea;apNyjhd; mgpN\fk; tha;ah fz;Nz th
ghitah;fs; Ve;jp tUk; ghy; fhtb - moF nra;J ghh;f;fZk; MirjPu tha;ah fz;Nz th
G+itah;fs; Mb tUk; G\;gf; fhtb (tha;ah..)
gf;j nuy;yhk; G+l;btUk; gwitf;fhtb - tPu
cly; euk;gpy; CQ;ry; fl;LfpNwhk; tha;ah fz;Nz th
ntw;wp Ntyd; KUfDf;F Nty; fhtb
kapypy; itj;J jhyhl;LfpNwhk; tha;ah fz;Nz th
(tha;ah..)
rutzgt KUfDf;F re;jdf; fhtb
\z;Kf tbNtyDf;F kapy; fhtb Mbg;ghb miof;fpNwhNk tha;ah fz;Nz th
godp kiy fe;jDf;F gd;dPh; fhtb - jpUr; MirjPu Xb ,q;Nf tha;ah fz;Nz th
nre;Jhh; thOk; nry;tDf;F ntw;wpf; fhtb (tha;ah..)
re;jdj;jpNy Nkil fl;LNwhk; tha;ah fz;Nz th
MWgil tPL nfhz;l mofd; jhdb me;j te;JePAk; mkuNtz;Lk; tha;ah fz;Nz th
moF ts;sp nja;thid fztd; jhdb (tha;ah..)
fjpu kiy fe;jdtd; Nfhyk; ghub - mtd;
fhybapy; ruzile;jhy; Jd;gk; Vjb gbapwq;fp ePAk; ,q;Nf tha;ah fz;Nz th
gwe;J te;Jfhl;rpju tha;ah fz;Nz th
mNuhfuh mNuhfuh mufNuhfuh (tha;ah..)
mNuhfuh mNuhfuh mufNuhfuh
njhl;bypy; Nghl;L jhyhl;LfpNwhk; tha;ah fz;Nz th
fe;jDf;F Nty; Nty; Mbg;ghb Jhq;fitg;Nghk; tha;ah fz;Nz th
KUfDf;F Nty; Nty; (tha;ah..)
Nty; KUfh ntw;wp Nty; KUfh G+e;Njhl;lk; Nghl;Lj;jhNwhk; tha;ah fz;Nz th

Nty; KUfh ntw;wp Nty; KUfh kdkfpo;e;J tpisahl tha;ah fz;Nz th
(tha;ah..)
Fw;wk;Fiw kd;dpj;J ePAk; tha;ah fz;Nz th
FiwfisAk; Nghf;fplNt tha;ah fz;Nz th
(tha;ah..)
- 30 - - 95 -
tha;ah fz;Nz th
tha;ah fz;Nz th - Iag;gh
tha;ah fz;Nz th
tho;j;jp ehq;fs; tzq;FfpNwhk;
(tha;ah..)
ghl;Lg;ghb miof;fpd;NwhNk tha;ah fz;Nz th rptd; ghly;fs;
gf;jh;fisf; fhj;jplNt tha;ah fz;Nz th
(tha;ah..) ekrptha ekrptha
md;G,d;g nja;tNk eP tha;ah fz;Nz th
Mirahf miof;fpd;NwhNk tha;ah fz;Nz th ekrptha ekrptha ekrpthaNt
(tha;ah..) ehtpDf; Ffe;j ehkk; ekrpthaNt
cd;idf; fhz Ntz;Likah tha;ah fz;Nz th fhkid mopf;Fk; ehkk; ekrpthaNt
cd; jpUKfj;ijf; fhl;blNt tha;ah fz;Nz th fhyid cijf;Fk; ehkk; ekrpthaNt
(tha;ah..) (ekrptha ekrptha ...)
kaq;Fk; moF nfhz;ltNu tha;ah fz;Nz th thOk; top fhl;Lk; ehkk; ekrpthaNt
kdJ ,q;Nf Jbf;Fijah tha;ah fz;Nz th ghOk; top Xl;Lk; ehkk; ekrpthaNt
(tha;ah..) Jd;gj;ij Nghf;Fk; ehkk; ekrpthaNt
gl;Lnkj;ij tphpj;Jj;jhNud; tha;ah fz;Nz th ,d;gf;fiu Nrh;f;Fk; ehkk; ekrpthaNt
gukd;kfNd Iag;gNd tha;ah fz;Nz th (ekrptha ekrptha ...)
(tha;ah..)
mwnewp fhl;Lk; ehkk; ekrpthaNt
jq;ffphPlk; nra;J jhNuhk; tha;ah fz;Nz th gpwtpf;fly; jhz;lr; nra;Ak; ekrpthaNt
jq;f cdf;F Nfhtpy; fl;LfpNwhk; tha;ah fz;Nz th md;gh; cs;sk; Xq;Fk; ehkk; ekrpthaNt
(tha;ah..) ,d;gkij <Ak; ehkk; ekrpthaNt
,dpg;GfSk; jUfpd;NwhNk tha;ah fz;Nz th (ekrptha ekrptha ...)
,d;Kfj;ijf; fhl;blNt tha;ah fz;Nz th
(tha;ah..) ey;y top je;jpLk ekrpthaNt
cs;sk; jid Fspu itf;Fk; ekrpthaNt
vq;fs; Fy nja;tNk eP tha;ah fz;Nz th rj;jpa newpfhl;Lk; ekrpthaNt
vq;fs; Fy nghf;fp\Nk tha;ah fz;Nz th rhe;j epiy ehl;Lk; ehkk; ekrpthaNt
(tha;ah..) (ekrptha ekrptha ...)
- 94 - - 31 -
gk;gh ejpf;fiuapd; rhkp

gk;gh ejpf;fiuapd; rhkp
cd;dhy; RoYjpe;j G+kp
rk;Ngh rq;fu ckhgNj cdjho; ruzika;ah rhkp
Iah jpUKfj;j fhkp
rk;Ngh rq;fu ckhgNj (gk;gh...)
gh`p rq;fu gRgNj
fhe;j kiyapypUf;Fk; rhkp
fz;lh kdq;FspUk; rhkp
ee;jp th`dh ehf G+\zh
vq;f rghpkiy rhkp
re;jpu Nrfu [lhjuh
Iah ruzka;ah rhkp
fq;fhjhuh rpt nfshP kNdhù
(gk;gh...)
gh`p rq;fu ]jhrpth
rpq;fk; fub Gyp fhL
ifyh] th]h fdf ]Ngrh jq;Fk; ,lj;jpy; ce;jd; tPL
]_e;jNu];tu tp];Nt]h te;Njhk; fle;j gy NkL
];krhd th]h jpfk;gNurh nfhz;Nlhk; gyDk; iffNshL
ePy fz;lh k`h Njth (gk;gh...)
fe;jd; f[Kfdpd; jk;gp
j;hp#yjhuh [;Nahjp g;ufhrh ce;jd; jpUtUis ek;gp
tpG+jp ]_e;ju guNkrh fl;b ,UKbia Ve;jp
eld kNdhù lkUf ehjh fz;Nlhk; kfukzp N[hjp
ghh;tjp ukzh ]jhrpth (gk;gh...)
itak; GfOfpd;w thrh
nea;ahy; Fspf;Fk; vq;fs; Nerh
Iah cdJ Kfk; ghh;j;jh
neQ;rpy; kyUja;ah Nuhrh
(gk;gh...)
my;Yk; gfYk; cd;idj; jhNd
Iah njhOJ epd;Nwhk; ehNk
nka;Na cdjbik rhkp
Iak; vdf;F ,y;iy rhkp
(gk;gh...)
- 32 - - 93 -
Rthkp jpe;jf;fj;Njhk;
Rthkp jpe;jf;;fj;Njhk; - Iag;g jpe;jf;;fj;Njhk; fpU\;zd; ghly;fs;
gs;spf;fl;L - rghpkiyf;F
fy;Yk; Ks;Sk; - fhYf;F nkj;ij
Nfhapy; Kd;Nd
Nfhapy; Kd;Nd $b epd;W
Nghdhy; rghpkiy
Nfhb n[d;k ghtk; jPu
Nfl;lhy; ruzNfh\k;
FUthA+ug;gh ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;
ghh;j;jhy; kfuN[hjp ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;
jpUNkdp jhprdk; eph;ky;akhfNt te;J
ehd; ghh;j;jhy; kfuN[hjp ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;
fphpjuh cd;id ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;
kz;ly fhyj;jpy; khiy mzpe;J - Rthkp ruzk; Iag;g
re;jdf; fhg;Gk; fow;wp vz;iz G+rp epw;Fk; ve;jd;
ruzk;
ee;jghyh cd;id ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;
kzpfz;l ehkk; jpdKk; epide;J - Rthkp ruzk; Iag;g
ruzk;
vz;iz ];ehdk; nra;J ifapy; thiog;goj;Jld;
,UKb jhq;fp vhpNkyp nrd;W - Rthkp ruzk; Iag;g ruzk;
epw;Fk; ePy tz;z fz;zh ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;
Ngl;il Mb ehq;fs; tUNthk; - Rthkp ruzk; Iag;g ruzk;
(Nghdhy;...)
Flk; Flkhf ghiy mgpN\fk; nra;Ak; Neuk;
Nfhtpe;jNd cd;id ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;
nghl;Lk; vLj;J fhl;by; ele;J - Rthkp ruzk; Iag;g ruzk;
mOjh ejpapy; fy;Yk; vLj;J - Rthkp ruzk; Iag;g ruzk;
fy;yplk; Fd;wpy; Nghl;L ehq;fs; - Rthkp ruzk; Iag;g ruzk;
nfhz;il kapy; gPyp gpd;d kQ;rs; gl;L fl;bf;nfhz;L
fhpkiyAk; VwpNa tUNthk; - Rthkp ruzk; Iag;g ruzk; Foy; CJk; fpU\;zh ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;
(Nghdhy;...)
gk;ig ejpf;fiu tpbAk; itj;J - Rthkp ruzk; Iag;g ruzk; njr;rp ke;jhiu Jsrp jhkiu G+ khiy rhh;j;jp
gk;ig tpsf;ifj; njhOJ ehq;fs; - Rthkp ruzk; Iag;g mr;RjNd cd;id ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;
ruzk;
kfuN[hjp ehspy; cd;id - Rthkp ruzk; Iag;g ruzk; jpt;a ehkk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L =Ntypia Rw;wpf;nfhz;L
fz;L nfhs;sNt te;jpLNthk; - Rthkp ruzk; Iag;g ruzk; =juNd cd;id ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;
(Nghdhy;...)
jPuh tpid jPh;j;J itf;Fk; NfhUk; tuk; mspj;jpLk;
ehuhazh cd;id ek];fhuk;; nra;fpd;Nwhk;
- 92 - - 33 -
ruzk; ruzk;
rd;djpapy; fl;Lq;fl;b
ruzk; ruzk; Nfhtpe;jh
];thkpNa ruzk; Nfhtpe;jh rd;djpapy; fl;Lq;fl;b jd;dhd;Nddhdh - ehq;f
ruzk; ruzk; Nfhtpe;jh rghpkiy gazKq;f jpy;NyNy NyNyh
];thkpNa ruzk; Nfhtpe;jh
(ruzk; ruzk; ...)
fhh;j;jpifapy; khiyg;Nghl;L jd;dhd;Nddhdh - ehq;f
VOkiyapd; thrdplk; fLk; gazk; NghNwhKq;f jpy;NyNy NyNyh
vopy;kpF ,d;gk; Mapukhk;
ntq;fl;ukzh Nfhtpe;jh
jpUkiy thrh itFe;jh khh;fopapy; fl;Le;jhq;fp jd;dhd;Nddhdh - ehq;f
(ruzk; ruzk; ...) kzpfz;lidg; ghh;f;fg; NghNwhk; jpy;NyNy NyNyh
md;G nja;tk; ePad;Nwh
tho;T je;J fhj;jpLtha; vhpkiyapy; Ngl;il Js;sp jd;dhd;Nddhdh - ehq;f
khkiy thOk; Nfhtpe;jh VwpLNthk; rghpkiy jpy;NyNy NyNyh
Fiwfisj; jPh;g;gha; ntq;fNlrh
(ruzk; ruzk; ...) mOijapNy ];ehdk; nra;J jd;dhd;Nddhdh - ehq;f
cyif mse;jtd; ePad;Nwh md;djhd kpl;bLNthk; jpy;NyNy NyNyh
cz;ik tbNt uq;fehjh
ghhpdpy; cd;Nghy; nja;tKz;Nlh
gk;igapNy ];ehdk; nra;J jd;dhd;Nddhdh - ehq;f
Vio vk;ikf; fhj;jpLtha;
(ruzk; ruzk; ...) ghtq;fisj; jPh;f;fg;NghNwhk; jpy;NyNy NyNyh
jq;f fphPlk; jhq;fpath;

jia Ghptha; eP Nfhtpe;jh Ie;Jkiy jhd; fle;J jd;dhd;Nddhdh - ehq;f
ghk;G gLf;if nfhz;ltNd Iag;gid fhzg;NghNwhk; jpy;NyNy NyNyh
ghhpdpy; vk;ikf; fhj;jpLtha;
(ruzk; ruzk; ...) kiyahk; kiy fle;J nrd;W jd;dhd;Nddhdh - ehq;f
kz;iz mse;j khjtNd kfu N[hjp fhzg; NghNwhk; jpy;NyNy NyNyh
vk;ik Ml;nfhs;s te;jpLtha;
cz;ikg; nghUNs cid ek;gp gjpndl;lhk; gbNawp jd;dhd;Nddhdh - ehq;f
jpdKk; njhONjhk; Nfhtpe;jh
gfthidg; ghh;f;fg; NghNwhk; jpy;NyNy NyNyh
(ruzk; ruzk; ...)
- 34 - - 91 -
Ftpahj fuq;fs; FtpahNjh Fzf; rPjhuhk; rPjhuhk;

Fd;wpidf; fz;L kfpohNjh
Fk;gpl;l fuq;fisf; fhj;jpl Ntz;Lk; rPjhuhk; rPjhuhk; rPjhuhk; Nghy;
FUehjh vq;fs; Iag;gh uhNj r;ahk; uhNj r;ahk; uhNj r;ahk; Nghy;
Rthkp jpj;jfNjhk;; Iag;g jpe;jfNjhk; `hp Nghy; `hp Nghy; `hp `hp Nghy;
(FUghjk;...) KFe;j khjt Nfhtpe;j Nghy;
ehk; g;uT fh N` RfjhaP
kzpfz;lh kiythrh ght; fNlq;Nf \Z Nkk; ghaP
uhk; fP k`pkh IN] Nghy;
KFe;j khjt Nfhtpe;j Nghy;
kzpfz;lh kiythrh
vq;Fk; Jizaha; tUk; IaNd rghp m[hkps rg; Rf; ghaP
ruzk; vd;Nwhh; Fiw jPh;f;Fk; rghpfphp thrh ehk; g[D N] Kf;jP ghaP
(kzpfz;lh ...) ehk; fP k`pkh IN] Nghy;
KFe;j khjt Nfhtpe;j Nghy;
n[a n[a n[a rghP];tuh
n[a n[a n[a G+j ehNj];tuh g[;Nu kd; Jh f;U\;z KuhhP
];thkpNa Iag;gh eld; fh; fphpjh; gd;thhP
gs;spf;fl;L rghpkiyf;F f;U\;z u]hk;Uj [Ptpj; Nghy;
fy;Yk; Ks;Sk; fhYf;F nkj;ij KFe;j khjt Nfhtpe;j Nghy;
fhzd thrh Iag;gh
fw;G+ug; gphpad; Iag;gh uhNj uhNj Nfhtpe;jh
vd;Fy Njth Iag;gh
uhNj uhNj Nfhtpe;jh gN[h
(kzpfz;lh ...)
uhNj uhNj Nfhghyh
,U fz;zpd; xspahfp uhNj Nyhyh Nfhtpe;jh
,iknghOjpy; mUSk; Njth uh] tpNyhyh Nfhghyh
fUiz cs;sk; nfhz;lthdhk; uhjh uQ;[d Nfhtpe;jh
fhpkiy thrd; Iad; ukzPa Nt\h Nfhghyh
ge;js kd;ddpd; jt Gjy;th
ee;j KFe;jh Nfhtpe;jh
gk;ig ghyNd fUiz nra;tha;
etePj Nrhuh Nfhghyh
(kzpfz;lh ...)
fhspa kh;j;jd Nfhtpe;jh
nfs];Jg G+\z Nfhghyh
- 90 - - 35 -
NtZ tpNyhyh Nfhghyh FUghjk; njhOJ

tp[a Nfhghyh Nfhtpe;jh
Nfhtpe;jh n[a Nfhtpe;jh FUghjk; njhONj FzKld; ele;Nj
Nfhghyh n[a Nfhghyh $l;lkha; tUNthk; Iag;gh
RthkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh - vq;fs;
rpd;dr; rpd;dg; gjk; Rthkp jpe;jfNjhk; Iag;g jpe;jfNjhk;
(FUghjk;...)
rpd;dr; rpd;dg; gjk; itj;J
fz;zh eP th th th Ngl;ilfs; Mb Nfhl;ilfs; fle;Nj
kzp tz;zh eP th th th $l;lkha; tUNthk; Iag;gh
$tp miog;Nghk; Iag;gh - cd;id
tz;z tz;z cilALj;jp $tpNa miog;Nghk; Iag;gh
fz;zh eP th th th Rthkp jpj;jfNjhk;; Iag;g jpe;jfNjhk;
kzp tz;zh eP th th th (FUghjk;...)
kiyapidf; fle;Nj eilaha; ele;Nj
ky;ypif Ky;iy kyuhNy $l;lkha; tUNthk; Iag;gh
mh;r;rid nra;Nthk; th th th FUNt ruzk; Iag;gh
khjtNd NfrtNd FUNt ruzk; Iag;gh - FU
ahjtNd eP th th th RthkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh
(FUghjk;...)
jpnusgjp khdk; fhj;jtNd
mbahh;f;fUspl th th th ,UKb Rke;Nj ngUtop ele;Nj
fhuofh kzp tz;zh $l;lkha; tUNthk; Iag;gh
fz;zh eP th th th ghj gyk;jh Njf gyk;jh
gfthNd vq;fs; Iag;gh
fz;zpy; njhpAk; fhl;rpnay;yhk; Rthkp jpj;jfNjhk;; Iag;g jpe;jfNjhk;
fkyf; fz;zh cd; Njhw;wk; (FUghjk;...)
fhynky;yhk; cd; mUis kfutpsf;fpd; N[hjpiaf; fhz
Ntz;LfpNwhk; eP th th th $l;lkha; tUNthk; Iag;gh
IaNd Iag;gh thuhNah - eP
md;Gk; fUizAk; jhuhNah
Rthkp jpj;jfNjhk;; Iag;g jpe;jfNjhk;
(FUghjk;...)
- 36 - - 89 -
fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh

ee;jyhyh ee;jyhyh
fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh ftiyfisj; jPug;gh
fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh ftiyfisj; jPug;gh ee;jyhyh ee;jyhyh
(fz; jpwe;J...) ee;jhNf yhyh g;uG uhNj Nyhyh
Nfhgp Nyhyh Nfhg ghyh
f[Kfd; NrhjuNd fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh rpj;j yPyh tpyh] Nyhyh
fe;jDf;F ,isatNd fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh
(fz; jpwe;J...) `Nu uhkh `Nu uhkh
uhk uhkh `Nu `Nu
fypAf tujNd eP fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh
`Nu f;U\;zh `Nu f;U\z
; h
fd jt tpujNd fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh
f;U\;z f;U\;z `Nu `Nu
(fz; jpwe;J...)
fhe;j kiy ehjNd eP fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh ee;jyhyh ee;jyhyh
fhUz;a %h;j;jpNa eP fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh
(fz; jpwe;J...)
ee;jyhyh ee;jyhyh
jdj;jpypUg;gtNd fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh ee;j Nfhg ee;jd = ee;jyhyh
td;Gyp thfdNd fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh
(fz; jpwe;J...) ee;j Fkhuh ee;jyhyh
etePj Nrhuh ee;jyhyh
jdpj;J ,Ug;gtNd fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh
jtf;Nfhyk; nfhz;ltNd fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh (ee;jyhyh...)
(fz; jpwe;J...)
\pahks Nfhks ee;jyhyh
rghp fphPrNd eP fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh f;U\;zh KuhhP ee;jyhyh
rQ;ryk; jPh;g;gtNd fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh (ee;jyhyh...)
(fz; jpwe;J...)
md;Gs;s mg;gNd eP fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh ];kpj ];kpj Re;ju ee;jyhyh
mofhd nja;tNk eP fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh Kfhu rpe;jh ee;jyhyh
(fz; jpwe;J...) (ee;jyhyh...)
mk;gpifapd; kfNd eP fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh \Puhg;jp ]azh ee;jyhyh
Mjhpf;Fk; nja;tNk eP fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh = y\;kp ukzh ee;jyhyh
(fz; jpwe;J...) (ee;jyhyh...)
- 88 - - 37 -
rpyq;f nfl;b Xbth Xbth

rpyq;f nfl;b Xb Xb thNah Xbth Xbth Xbth Iah
vd;nl jhkufz;zh Mb Mb thNah cd; ghjk; njhOnjONjd; Xbth Iah
epd;nl gpQ;Rg;ghjk; Njbj; Njb Qq;fs; khNd kufjNk Xbth Iah
epd;nl jpt;a ehkk; ghbg;ghb td;Nd ky;ypifg;G+ nrz;gfNk Xbth Iah
(rpyq;f nfl;b ...) (Xbth...)
Njtfp ee;jd uhjh [Ptd NjNd fw;fz;Nl Xbth Iah
Nfrt `Nu khjth njtpl;lhj njs;sKNj Xbth Iah
G+jd kHj;jd ghg tpehrd mr;rq;Nfhapy; murNd Xbth Iah
Nfrth `Nu khjth Mhpaq;fhT IahNt Xbth Iah
NfhFy ghyNd Xb thNah (Xbth...)
Nfhghy ghyNd Mb thNah Fsj;Jhhpy; ghyfNd Xbth Iah
(rpyq;f nfl;b ...) Foe;ij kzpfz;lNd Xbth Iah
td;Gyp thfNd Xbth Iah
fk;] tpkHj;jd fhspa eHj;jd
tdj;jpypUg;gtNd Xbth Iah
Nfrth `Nu khjth
(Xbth...)
M];hpj ty;ry Mgj; ghe;jt
tpy;yhsp tPuNd Xbth Iah
Nfrth `Nu khjth
tPukzp fz;lNd Xbth Iah
Xk;fhu ehjNk Xb thNah
gk;igapd; ghyNd Xbth Iah
Mde;j fPjNk Mb thNah
ge;js uhrhNt Xbth Iah
(rpyq;f nfl;b ...)
(Xbth...)
ghz;lt ul;\f ghg tpehrd ePypkiy thrNd Xbth Iah
Nfrth `Nu khjth epj;jpa gpukr;rhhpNa Xbth Iah
mH[_d ul;\f mQ;Qhd ehrf fUg;g rhkpNa Xbth Iah
Nfrth `Nu khjth fUj;j rhkpNa Xbth Iah
fPjhk;UjNk Xb thNah (Xbth...)
`;Ujahde;jNk Mb thNah rghp fphpthrNd Xbth Iah
(rpyq;f nfl;b ...) rhe;j nrh&gNd Xbth Iah
ehf uhrhNt Xbth Iah
fd;dp%y fdgjp Xbth Iah
fhj;jUSk; nja;tNk Xbth Iah
kQ;rs; khjhNt Xbth mk;kh
(Xbth...)
- 38 - - 87 -
Xk; Xk; Iag;gh ePy Nkf \pahks th;zh
Xk; Xk; Iag;gh Xk; FU ehjh Iag;gh ePy Nkf \pahks th;zh
Xk; Xk; Iag;gh Xk; FU ehjh Iag;gh ce;jd; epidtpdpNy tho;fpNwd; fz;zh
fz;zh fz;zh fz;zh fz;zh
fz;zh fz;zh kzp tz;zh fz;zh
md;gpd; mUNs Iag;gh (fz;zh fz;zh ...)
mw;Gj nja;tNk Iag;gh Njtfp tRNjtDf;F rpiwapdpy; gpwe;jha;
`hpAk; ùNd Iag;gh jha; aNrhijf;F Foe;ijahf kbapdpy; jto;e;jha;
mk;ikAk; mg;gNd Iag;gh fhspq;fdpd; jiyapd; kPJ eh;j;jdk; Mbdha;
ghQ;rhyp Fiw jPh;f;f NriyAk; je;jha;
(fz;zh fz;zh ...)
mgak; mgak; Iag;gh - ehq;fs;
rpd;df; Foe;ij vd;W; cd;id jhyhl;bdhs; aNrhij ghYhl;bdhs;
mQ;ryp nra;Njhk; Iag;gh mts; nrhd;d nrhy;iy Nfl;fhky; ntz;iz jpUbdha;
`hp ù RjNd Iag;gh tha; epiwa kz;iz jpd;W cyif fhl;bdha;
mbahh;f;fUSk; Iag;gh rha;e;jhb rhhpe;jhb eh;j;jdk; nra;jha;
(fz;zh fz;zh ...)
moF epiwe;jth; Iag;gh gQ;rk; jPh;j;J FNryDf;F tho;T nfhLj;jha;
mjprakhdha; Iag;gh ghz;lth;f;F JhJ nrd;wha; NfhFy fz;zh
m];l y\;kpAk; Iag;gh ghh;j;jDf;F rhujpaha; Njhpy; mkh;e;jha;
mDjpdKk; mUStha; Iag;gh ghuj Nghh; elj;jp Kbj;j fz;zdy;yth
(fz;zh fz;zh ...)
jpt;a jhprdk; Iag;gh Mde;j rhfuh

jpdk; jpdk; jUtha; Iag;gh Mde;j rhfuh KusPjuh
jpUtb tho;Nt Iag;gh kPuh g;uG uhNj \pahk NtZNfhghyh
jpUtUs; Ghptha; Iag;gh ee;j aNrhjuhM de;j fpN\hjuh
n[a; n[a; NfhFy ghyh NtZNfhghyh
- 86 - - 39 -
gd;rj
P uh fz;izah IaNd nka;aNd
gd;rPjuh fz;izah IaNd nka;aNd mkuh; njhOk; jpt;aNd
fz \pahk Re;juh Mde;j &gNd vidahSk; <rNd
fphpjhup Nfhg ghyh khkiy tho;e;jpLk; Njth ruzk;
g;Ue;jhtd tp`huh (IaNd nka;aNd ...)
(gd;rPjuh ...) RthkpNa - ruzk; Iag;gh
Nfhtpe;j khjth `Nu Iq;fudpd; Nrhjuh Ie;J kiyf;fjpgNd

kJ #jdh KuhNu N[hjpaha; Njhd;wpLk; vd; IaNd
uhNj Nfhtpe;j uhNj uhNj Nfhtpe;j (IaNd nka;aNd ...)
uhNj Nfhtpe;j uhNj
(gd;rPjuh ...) mdhj ul;\fNd - ruzk; Iag;gh
mr;rd;Nfhapy; murdha; Mhpaq;fh Iadha;

md;giu fhj;jpl mkh;e;jha; Njth
tpl;lyh `hp (IaNd nka;aNd ...)
tpl;lyh `hp tpl;lyh Mgj;ghe;jtNd - ruzk; Iag;gh

tpl;lyh `hp tpl;lyh
ghz;Luq;f tpl;lNy `hp ehuhaz fyAfj;jpd; nja;tkha; fz;fz;l %h;j;jpaha;
Gue;ju tpl;lNy `hp ehuhaz fhzdk; jd;dpyha; tho;e;jha; Njth
`hp ehuhaz y\;kp ehuhaz
y\;kp ehuhaz ]j;a ehuhaz IaNd nka;aNd mkuh; njhOk; jpt;aNd
]j;a ehuhaz =kd; ehuhaz Mde;j &gNd vidahSk; <rNd
khkiy tho;e;jpLk; Njth ruzk;
(IaNd nka;aNd ...)
fypAf tujNd - ruzk; Iag;gh

fz;fz;l %h;j;jpNa - ruzk; Iag;gh
gjpndl;lhk; jpUg;gbNa - ruzk; Iag;gh
kfu N[hjpNa - ruzk; Iag;gh
(IaNd nka;aNd ...)
- 40 - - 85 -
fUg;G Ntl;b fl;b

mk;ghs; ghly;fs;
fUg;G Ntl;b fl;b re;jd nghl;Lk; itj;J
rh];jhtpd; rd;djpf;F nry;y Ntz;Lk; mk;kh vd; ,y;yk;
mq;Nf rghp fphp <rid ehk; fhz Ntz;Lk;
mk;kh vd; ,y;yk; tUthNa
(fUg;G Ntl;b ...) myNkY kq;fh mk;kh vd; ,y;yk;; tUthNa
(mk;kh vd;...)
gk;gh ejpapdpNy cja fhy NtisapNy
gq;f[ Nyhrdp guk fy;ahzp
ghtk; jPh;f;f mjpNy ehKk; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; - gpd;dh;
ghujpNa vd;idf; fhj;jUs;thNa
gutrkha; ruzq;fis $w Ntz;Lk; vq;Fk; GfOk; cd; ,dpa nghw;ghjk;
(fUg;G Ntl;b ...) vq;fs; ,y;yj;jpy; jq;fpl Ntz;Lk;
(mk;kh vd;...)
fhe;j kiyapdpNy fz; ftUk; NtisapNy
jhkiu kyhpy; trpg;gtNs - fdf
fspg;GlNd N[hjpia ehk; fhz Ntz;Lk; - ehk; ftiyfis jhuia ms;spj; jUgtNs
mq;NfNa jPh;f;f Ntz;Lk; G+Tyfk; vq;Fk; ,Ug;gtNs - ey;y
(fUg;G Ntl;b ...) Gz;zpak; nra;jtUf;F tuk; jUthNa
(mk;kh vd;...)
rfy nry;tj;jpd; mjpgjp ePNa

rfy rk;gj;Jk; je;jUs;thNa
jdy\;kp jhd;ay\;kp
re;jhdy\;kp te;jUs;thNa
(mk;kh vd;...)
gps;isfs; vj;jid gpioaJ nra;apDk;

js;spNa epw;gJ jhAdf; foNfh
cs;sk; cte;J xUgpb nry;tk;
ms;spj; jUs;tha; jahghp ePNa
(mk;kh vd;...)
- 84 - - 41 -
=Njtp rphpf;Fk; Kfk; rpte;j new;wpapy;

=Njtp rphpf;Fk; Kfk; nre;jhkiu - vq;fs; ];thkpNa ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh ruzk;
=khjh mkh;tJk; kyh;jhkiu ];thkpNa ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh ruzk;
=y\;kp fuq;fspy; ,Ujhkiu - mJ
=epthrh rq;F rf;fu mUs; jhkiu rpte;j new;wpapy; jpyfk; itj;J
(=Njtp ...) rpiyNghy; mkh;e;jha; kzpfz;lh
];thkpNa ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh ruzk;
jpUj;Joahfp GtpNky; te;j mts; (rpte;j new;wpapy; ...)
jpUNtq;fld; kfpOk; Njtpats;
jpUehkq;fs; nrhy;yp Jjpj;jpLq;fs; - me;j vhpNkyp rh];jhNt ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
jpUkfs; jpUg;ghjk; gzpe;jpLq;fs; Viofisf; fhg;gtNd ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
(=Njtp ...) GypthfdNd ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
Gz;zpa ];tuNd ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
jpUtuq;fdplk; xU tuk; Nfl;lts; - me;j ];thkpNa ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh ruzk;
jpUkq;if nghpahs;thh; kfshdts; (rpte;j new;wpapy; ...)
jpUg;ghit ghb jpdk; kdk;fspg;gts; - me;j
jpUkfs; jpUg;ghjk; gzpe;jpLq;fs; gk;igapy; gpwe;jtNd ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
(=Njtp ...) ghttpid jPh;g;gtNd ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
GypthfdNd ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
jpUkhypd; jpUkhh;gpy; jpfo;fpd;wts; - me;j Gz;zpa ];tuNd ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
jpUKUfDf; fpdpa khkpats; ];thkpNa ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh ruzk;
jpUtUs; GhpAk; k`hy\;kpats; (rpte;j new;wpapy; ...)
jpUkfs; jpUg;ghjk; gzpe;jpLq;fs;
(=Njtp ...) nea;agpN\fk; nfhz;ltNd ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
neQ;irf; Fspu itg;gtNd ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
GypthfdNd ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
Gz;zpa ];tuNd ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
];thkpNa ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh ruzk;
(rpte;j new;wpapy; ...)
- 42 - - 83 -
cj;jk FUehjh Mz;bL mg;gNd Iag;gh

ve;j ehl;ltUk; Nghw;Wk; - rghp md;idf;F ePuhl;l
fhl;bdpy; mtjhpj;jha;
kd khl;lkij jpUj;jp md;idf;F ePuhl;l Ntz;Lk; - ehDk;
Qhd ehl;lKw nra;tha; mgpN\fk; gy nra;a Ntz;Lk;
cj;juj;jpy; cjpj;jth jpUNkdp ehd; Jilf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd;id jpUj;jp mikf;f te;jth jpfohil cLj;jplTk; Ntz;Lk;
jpU gk;igjdpy; Njhd;wpath
,e;j ghyidAk; fhj;jplth fz;Zf;F ik jPl;l Ntz;Lk;
ftpd;new;wp nghl;blTk; Ntz;Lk;
G+q;fh tpNdhjkiy
kyh; khiy ehd; #l;l Ntz;Lk;
G+q;fh tpNdhjkiy gynghw;ghjq;fs; #Ok;kiy tisazpfs; ehd; G+l;l Ntz;Lk;
Njq;fha; cilj;jkiy mJ ];thkp thOk; rghpkiy
Xk; rf;jp Xk; rf;jp Xk; Xk;
%yp tsh;j;jkiy %yg;nghUshdkiy rpt rf;jp n[a rf;jp Xk; Xk;
thyp Vwhjkiy mJ ];thkp thOk; rghpkiy
md;idjid myq;fhpf;f Ntz;Lk;
ntbfSile;j kiy gy gbfs; epiwe;jkiy mts;ghjk; ek];fhpf;f Ntz;Lk;
Kbfs; fle;jkiy mJ ];thkp thOk; rghpkiy
,U ghjr; rpyk;gzpa Ntz;Lk;
gk;ig cjpj;jkiy mJ mk;ghuk;Nghy; epw;Fk;kiy ,Ue;joif ehd; urpf;f Ntz;Lk;
vq;Fk; Gfo;nghq;Fk;kiy mJ ];thkp thOk; rghpkiy
gf;jh;fs; Nghw;Wk;kiy mJ rpj;jh;fs; thOk;kiy rpt rf;jp n[a rf;jp Xk; Xk;
gpj;jh;fs; fhzhkiy mJ ];thkp thOk; rghpkiy
mbkyiu mh;r;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;
NtjKjpj;j kiy gyNtjg; nghUshdkiy Muj;jp mh;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;
Ntjpah; Nghw;Wk;kiy mJ ];thkp thOk; rghpkiy
jpUg;ghj G+i[ nra;a Ntz;Lk;
G+j;Jhtp tzq;fplTk; Ntz;Lk;
- 82 - - 43 -
vd; kdj;Jjpj;jtNd
rpt rf;jp n[a rf;jp Xk; Xk; vd; kdj;Jjpj;jtNd
rghp kiyapy; ,Ug;gtNd - vd;
cz;z ehd; czT+l;l Ntz;Lk; cs;sj;jpy; cd;id xU fzk; epidj;jhy;
ctg;NghL ehd; mijg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; midj;Jk; jUgtNd
rpdj;ij ntd;wtNd - fLk;
gUf ehd; ePh; juTk; Ntz;Lk; jtj;jpy; epd;wtNd - ,e;j
gzptpilfs; ehd; nra;a Ntz;Lk; [fj;jpid Mz;ltNd ,fgu
Rfj;ij jUgtNd
rpt rf;jp n[a rf;jp Xk; Xk; rpj;jkpuq;fhjh - vd;
gpj;jk; njspahjh
nghOnjy;yhk; mUfpUf;f Ntz;Lk; cj;jk FUehjh Mz;bLk;
nghd;Nghyg; Nghw;wplTk; Ntz;Lk; mg;gNd Iag;gh
Kf;fz;zDf;F cgNjrk; nra;j
cldpUe;J tpisahl Ntz;Lk; Rg;gpukzpadpd; NrhjuNd
xU Nfhb Kj;jk; ju Ntz;Lk; Kg;gb mtiy tpUk;gp Grpj;j
fz;zdpd; ike;jNd th
rpt rf;jp n[a rf;jp Xk; Xk; xg;gpy;yh khkzpNa - eP
,g;gNt te;jUs;thNa - cd;id
jhatspd; mUs;ghh;it Ntz;Lk; vg;gTk; Nghw;wpLNtd; vd;
juzpjdpy; Jah; ePq;f Ntz;Lk; mg;gNd Mz;blth
cj;jk FUehjh Mz;bL mg;gNd Iag;gh
jhyhl;Lg; ghblTk; Ntz;Lk;
jq;fkts; fz;zau Ntz;Lk; ifapy; tpy;Yk; mk;Gk; nfhz;L
GypNky; mkh;e;J [fj;ij Ms;gtNd
Muhhp uhuhhp uhNuh Mhpuhuhhp jphpGuj;ij vhpj;J mUs; jtj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;
Muhhp uhuhhp uhNuh Mhpuhuhhp rptdpd; ike;jNd th
vd; kdjpYk; GFe;jpLtha;
cd;dpU ghjj;ij cfe;jpLtha;
mfnkDk; kjj;ij Xl;btha; - md;Gld;
midj;Jk; fhj;jpLtha;
- 44 - - 81 -
];thkp ruzk;
Njb cd;id
];thkpNa ruzk; vd;why; kd rhe;jp Njhd;Wijah
];thkp ePNuay;yhy; xU fjpAk; ,y;iyag;gh Njb cd;id ruz; mile;Njd; NjrKj;J khhp
(];thkpNa ...) Nfljid ePf;fpLtha; Nfl;ltuk; je;jpLtha;
rjFU ehjh ruzk; ruzk; ghb cd;id ruz; mile;Njd; ghrnky;yhk; fise;JLtha;
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh Nfhb eyk; nra;jpLtha; Fiwfs; vy;yhk; jPh;g;gha;
rw;FU ehjh ruzk; ruzk;
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh vg;nghOJk; ftiyapNy gpzq;fp epw;ghd; ghtp
gfthd; ruzk; gftjp ruzk; xg;gp AdNjty; nra;Ntd; cdjUshy; tho;Ntd;
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
,UKb Rke;Njhk; ngUtop ele;Njhk; rf;jp vd;W Neunky;yhk; cd; ftpij ghb
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh gf;jpAld; Nghw;wp epd;why; gak; midj;Jk; jPUk;
,Utpid jPu;g;gha; `hpù RjNd
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh Mjhuk; rf;jp vd;Nw mUkiwfs; $Wk;
ruzq;fs; nrhy;Nthk; kuzj;ij nty;Nthk; ehs;NjhWk; G+i[ nra;Nthk; ehSk; ek;ik fhj;jpLthh;
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
(];thkpNa ...) Jd;gNk ,aw;if vd;Dk; nrhy;iy kwe;jpLNthk;
,d;gNk Ntz;b epw;Nghk; ahTk; mts; jUths;
cUtpdpy; ,y;iy Ngjk; - ,q;Nf
ahTk; ,iwtdpd; &gk; ek;gpdhh; nfLtjpy;iy ehd;Fkiw jPh;g;G
ruzq;fs; nrhy;tNj Ntjk; - ek;ik mk;gpifia ruz; mile;jhy; mjpf tuk; ngwyhk;
Nrh;f;Fk; Iad; ghjk;
fhpkiy Vw;wk; fbdk; fbdk;
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
fhpkiy ,wf;fk; Rygk; Rygk;
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
Njf gyk; jh ghj gyk; jh
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
Mj;k gyk; jh kNdh gyk; jh
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
(];thkpNa ...)
- 80 - - 45 -
];thkpNa ruzkiag;gh
Njtp fd;dpahFkhp ];thkpNa ruzikag;gh
jh;k rh];jhNt ruzikag;gh
Njtp fd;dpahFkhp guhrf;jp Njtp fd;ahFkhp mDjpdKk; G+i[ nra;Nthk;
cg;Gf; flNyhuk; mk;kk;kh ckf;fde;j Nfhb ruzk;
cjpj;jts; jhNa (];thkpNa ...)
jg;Gf;fis vy;yhk; mk;kk;kh
td;Gypapd; kPjpdpNy - vq;fs;
xg;Gf; nfhs;tha; ePNa
tPukzpfz;lNd th - ce;jd;
eP vd;id kwe;jhYk; mk;kk;kh
tPu tpisahl;Lf;fisg; ghl
ehd; cd;id kwNtNd
tho;tpy; jil vJTkpy;iy
ehd; cd;id kwe;jhYk; mk;kk;kh
(];thkpNa ...)
eP vd;id kwthNj
(Njtp fd;dpahFkhp ...) nfhQ;rpf; nfhQ;rp Ngrp - ce;jd;
gpQ;R nkhop Nfl;blNt me;j
gj;J ehs; gazk; nra;Nthk; mk;kk;kh ge;jsj;jhh; nra;j jtk; - ,e;j
gf;fj; Jiz ,Ug;gha; ghkud; ehd; nra;atpy;iyNa
rj;jpa G+kpapNy mk;kk;kh cj;jkpahdtNs (];thkpNa ...)
eP vd;id kwe;jhYk; mk;kk;kh tpy;Yk; mk;Gk; ifapy; vjw;Nfh
ehd; cd;id kwNtNd me;j thtiuj; jhd; ntw;wp nfhs;sth
ehd; cd;id kwe;jhYk; mk;kk;kh tpidfis jPh;j;jplth - ,y;iy
eP vd;id kwthNj Ntl;ilahb tpul;blNth
(Njtp fd;dpahFkhp ...) (];thkpNa ...)
ePyf;flNyhuk; mk;kk;kh ghnyLf;f Gyp vjw;Nfh - ce;jd;
tPw;wpUf;Fk; jhNa ghh;itapd; ghy; rf;jpaw;wNjh
ePy tpopahNs mk;kk;kh ce;jd; ghh;itnahd;Nw NghJikah
vd;id eP th vd;W vq;fs; Nky; ghy; nghopa Ntz;Likah
ghh;j;j ghh;itapNy vd; kdk; (];thkpNa ...)
ghfha; cUFijah fhe;j kiy N[hjp vq;fis
eP ghh;j;j ghh;itapNy xU fhe;jnkd ,Of;Fijah
ehDk; ghfha; cUfp tpl;Nld; N[hjp kakhf te;J - ePAk;
(Njtp fd;dpahFkhp ...) fhl;rp ju Ntz;Likah
(];thkpNa ...)
- 46 - - 79 -
Iad; mUs; cz;L vd;Wk;

ghjhu tpe;jq;fs;
Iad; mUs; cz;L vd;Wk; gak; ,y;iy
ghjhu tpe;jq;fs; gzpe;Njd; mk;kh
NghNthk; rghpkiy Mjhuhk; eP vd;W mwpe;Njd; mk;kh
me;j Mjp rptd; kfd; Iag;gd; vd;Wk; Nrjhuk; ,y;yh ey; nropg;igj; je;J
gf;jiu fhg;gtNd fhNjhuk; nrhy; nkhopahy; ftiy jPh;g;gha; ... mk;kh
Iag;gh ruzk; Iag;gh (ghjhu ...)
Iag;gh ruzk; Iag;gh
mk;kh vd;W mOfpd;w Foe;ijf;fpq;Nf
mUs; ,d;wp NtNwJk; Ntz;lhk; mk;kh
mOijapNy %o;fp fy;Yk; vLj;J Rk;kh eP ,dpNkYk; ,Ue;J tpl;lhy;
fy;ypLk; Fd;wpy; itj;Njhk; - me;j gopNaJk; vdf;fy;y cdf;Nf mk;kh
fy;ypLk; Fd;wpy; fy;ypid Nghl;L (ghjhu ...)
rghpkiy Vwp te;Njhk;
nry;tq;fs; Vuhsk; ,Ue;jhYk; - cd;
Iag;gh ruzk; Iag;gh
mUs; nry;tk; ,y;yhky; ew;fjp cz;Nlh
Iag;gh ruzk; Iag;gh ,d;gj;jpy; gq;Nfw;f vtUk; tUthh; - ve;ehSk;
Jah; jPh;f;f ePNa tUtha;
ge;js ehl;L uh[Fkhuh gQ;rfphp thrh (ghjhu ...)
ehq;fs; re;jdk; itj;J te;jdk; nra;Nthk; rghp fphp ehjh
ehq;fs; re;jdk; itj;J te;jdk; nra;Nthk; rghp fphp ehjh vy;yhk; cd; tpisahly; vd;wwpe;jhYk;
VNdh vd; kdjpw;F epk;kjp ,y;iy
vq;fs; re;jjpia vd;Wk; fhj;jpl Ntz;Lk; rghp fphp ehjh
Jd;gk; tUk;NghJk; kwthJd;id
Iag;gh ruzk; Iag;gh kdkhw Nghw;Wk; ey; cs;sk; Ntz;Lk;
Iag;gh ruzk; Iag;gh (ghjhu ...)
nghd;dk; gyj;jpNy ijkhjj;jpNy

N[hjpaha; fhl;rp je;jha;
vq;fs; vz;zk; gypj;jJ kdKk;
epiwe;jJ kzpfz;l ngUkhNd
- 78 - - 47 -
n[fd; [ddp Xk; Xk; Iag;gh

n[fd; [ddp n[fd; khjh Xk; Xk; Iag;gh
Mjpguhrf;jp ghyakhk; Xk; FU ehjh Iag;gh
(n[fd; [ddp...) (Xk; Xk; ...)
mudhh; ghyh Iag;gh
Mjpguhrf;jp ghyakhk; mk;gpif ghyh Iag;gh
mfpyhz;Nl];thp ghyakhk; (Xk; Xk; ...)
(n[fd; [ddp...) ,UKbg; gphpah Iag;gh
Mjpguhrf;jp ghyakhk; ,uf;f kpFe;jth Iag;gh
(Xk; Xk; ...)
md;id mgpuhkp ghyakhk;
(n[fd; [ddp...) <rd; kfNd Iag;gh
<];thp ike;jh Iag;gh
Mjpguhrf;jp ghyakhk; (Xk; Xk; ...)
fhQ;rp fhkhl;rp ghyakhk; cikahs; ghyh Iag;gh
(n[fd; [ddp...) cWJiz ePNa Iag;gh
(Xk; Xk; ...)
Mjpguhrf;jp ghyakhk;
Cf;fk; kpFe;jth Iag;gh
fhrp tprhyhl;rp ghyakhk; Co;tpid mWg;gth Iag;gh
(n[fd; [ddp...) (Xk; Xk; ...)
Mjpguhrf;jp ghyakhk; vq;Fk; epiwe;jth Iag;gh
kJiu kPdhl;rp ghyakhk; vq;fs; ehafh Iag;gh
(n[fd; [ddp...) (Xk; Xk; ...)
gk;igapd; ghyh Iag;gh
Mjpguhrf;jp ghyakhk; ge;js Nte;Nj Iag;gh
%fhk;gpif ghyakhk; (Xk; Xk; ...)
(n[fd; [ddp...) td;Gyp thfdh Iag;gh
Mjpguhrf;jp ghyakhk; tdj;jpypUg;gth Iag;gh
(Xk; Xk; ...)
Nrhl;lhzpf; fiuak;ik ghyakhk;
(n[fd; [ddp...) rghpfphPrh Iag;gh
rh];tj&gh Iag;gh
Mjpguhrf;jp ghyakhk; (Xk; Xk; ...)
Njtp fUkhkp ghyakhk;
(n[fd; [ddp...)
- 48 - - 77 -
kzpfz;l ehafNd
Xb th fhspak;kh
kzpfz;l ehafNd Iag;gh Iag;gh
kyh;Jhtp G+i[ nra;Njhk; Iag;gh Iag;gh Xir kzpf; fhspak;kh Xbthk;kh
(kzpfz;l...) Xbte;J xypnaOg;gp Mbthk;kh
fhh;j;jpifapd; jpq;fspNy Iag;gh Iag;gh ryq;if xyp ryryf;f Xbthk;kh

Nehd;gpUe;J G+i[ nra;Njhk; Iag;gh Iag;gh Xbte;J xypnaOg;gp Mbthk;kh
Jsrpkiy khiy fl;b Iag;gh Iag;gh
Njhj;jpuq;fs; ghb te;Njhk; Iag;gh Iag;gh gl;lhil gsgsf;f Xbthk;kh
(kzpfz;l...)
Xbte;J xypnaOg;gp Mbthk;kh
gk;igejp ePuhb Iag;gh Iag;gh kQ;rs; Kfk; kpDkpDf;f Xbthk;kh
,UKbia Rke;J te;Njhk; Iag;gh Iag;gh
gjpndl;Lg; gbNawp Iag;gh Iag;gh - cd; Xbte;J xypnaOg;gp Mbthk;kh
ghjk;fhz Xbte;Njhk; Iag;gh Iag;gh
(kzpfz;l...) jq;f Kfk; jsjsf;f Xbthk;kh
Xbte;J xypnaOg;gp Mbthk;kh
fjph;fhkd; NrhjuNd Iag;gh Iag;gh
fzgjpapd; NrhjuNd Iag;gh Iag;gh nrq;if ePUk; fpYfpYf;f Xbthk;kh
fhLjdpy; tPL nfhz;l Iag;gh Iag;gh Xbte;J xypnaOg;gp Mbthk;kh
NkLgy jhz;b te;Njhk; Iag;gh Iag;gh
(kzpfz;l...)
Ntjq;fs; Koq;fplNt Xbthk;kh
nea;tpsf;F Vw;wp itj;Njhk; Iag;gh Iag;gh Ntjidfs; jPh;j;jplNt Xbthk;kh
ifnfhz;L fhg;gtNd Iag;gh Iag;gh
nea;epiwe;j Njq;fhia Iag;gh Iag;gh nrk;gtsg; Nguofp Xbthk;kh
nka;AWjp gilj;J itj;Njhk; Iag;gh Iag;gh nry;t kio nghope;jplNt Xbthk;kh
(kzpfz;l...)
cd; Foe;ij Fuy; Nfl;L Xbthk;kh
NfhGuj;jpd; kPjpdpNy Iag;gh Iag;gh Fiwfnsy;yhk; jPh;j;jplNt Xbthk;kh
fUld; te;J tl;lkpl Iag;gh Iag;gh
Nfhapy; kzp ehjj;Jld; Iag;gh Iag;gh mUsKJ gUFjw;F Xbthk;kh
Nfh\k; tpz;iz NkhJijah Iag;gh Iag;gh
Mrpfisj; je;jplNt Mbthk;kh
(kzpfz;l...)
Xir kzpf; fhspak;kh Xbthk;kh
rghpkiy Mz;ltNd Iag;gh Iag;gh - vk;
re;jjpiaf; fhj;jUs;tha; Iag;gh Iag;gh Xbte;J xypnaOg;gp Mbthk;kh
(kzpfz;l...)
- 76 - - 49 -
Mapuk; fz; nfhz;L Xbth vd; Iag;gh

Mapuk; fz;nfhz;L ghh;g;ghNs - vq;f
mk;kh Kj;Jkhhp mr;rq;Nfhtpy; Njhl;lj;jpNy
G+kuk; Nghy; epd;W G+g;ghNs - vq;f G+ gwpf;fpd;w Iag;gh G+ gwpf;fpd;w ];thkpNa
Mj;jh Kj;Jkhhp my;yp kyh; ehd; jhNud; Xbthnad; Iag;gh
(Mapuk;...) Mhpaq;fhTj; Njhl;lj;jpNy
fhl;Ly Nkl;Ly epg;ghNs - vq;f G+ gwpf;fpd;w Iag;gh G+ gwpf;fpd;w ];thkpNa
fl;lofp khhp Mapukhapuk; G+ ehd; jhNud; Xbthnad; Iag;gh
ghl;Ly Vl;Ly tho;thNs - vq;f Fsj;Jg;Gio Njhl;lj;jpNy
nry;y Kj;Jkhhp G+ gwpf;fpd;w Iag;gh G+ gwpf;fpd;w ];thkpNa
rpj;jpu NjUy rpq;fhhp - vq;f Fz;Lky;yp ehd; jhNud; Xbthnad; Iag;gh
mk;kh Kj;Jkhhp
vhpNkypj; Njhl;lj;jpNy
gj;jpu khj;Jt jq;fe;jh(d;) - vq;f
G+ gwpf;fpd;w Iag;gh G+ gwpf;fpd;w ];thkpNa
Mj;jh Kj;Jkhhp
vy;yh tifg; G+ ehd; jhNud; Xbthnad; Iag;gh
(Mapuk;...)
gk;gh ejpj; Njhl;lj;jpNy
Iq;fud; jhahf epd;dhNs - vq;f
G+ gwpf;fpd;w Iag;gh G+ gwpf;fpd;w ];thkpNa
mk;kh Kj;Jkhhp
gj;kkyh; ehd; jhNud; Xbthnad; Iag;gh
rq;fud; ehafp MdhNs - vq;f
rf;jp nfhz;l khhp fhe;jkiyj; Njhl;lj;jpNy
Nty; nfhz;l Ntytdpd; jhahf - vq;f G+ gwpf;fpd;w Iag;gh G+ gwpf;fpd;w ];thkpNa
nts;sp uj khhp fhl;Lky;yp ehd; jhNud; Xbthnad; Iag;gh
ghy; nfhz;l G+kzk; nfhz;lhNs - vq;f gjpndl;lhk;gbj; Njhl;lj;jpNy
gQ;rkpahk; khhp G+ gwpf;fpd;w Iag;gh G+ gwpf;fpd;w ];thkpNa
(Mapuk;...) ghhp[hjkyh; ehd; jhNud; Xbthnad; Iag;gh
re;jd fhg;Gfs; Nghl;lhNy - vq;f rghpfphpj; Njhl;lj;jpNy
mk;kh Kj;Jkhhp G+ gwpf;fpd;w Iag;gh G+ gwpf;fpd;w ];thkpNa
kQ;rSk; Fq;FkKk; Nrh;g;ghNs - vq;f rk;gq;fp G+ ehd; jhNud; Xbthnad; Iag;gh
Kj;J Kj;J khhp
%f;Fj;jp kpd;dpl te;jhNs - vq;f Xbth Iag;gh Mbth Iag;gh
Kj;jofp khhp Mbth Iag;gh Xbth Iag;gh
Kj;jkpo; rf;jpAk; je;jhNs - vq;f Xb Xb Xb Xb Xbth Iag;gh
%fhk;gpfh khhp Mb Mb Mb Mb Mbth Iag;gh
(Mapuk;...)
- 50 - - 75 -
Iaidf; fz;Nlhk;
jhNa vd; jhNa
Iaidf; fz;Nlhk; ];thkp Iaidf; fz;Nlhk;
nghd;dk;gy Nkl;by; thOk; Iaidf; fz;Nlhk; jhNa vd; jhNa vd; Kj;Jkhhp - vk;ikf;
(Iaidf; fz;Nlhk; ...) fhg;ghNa fhg;ghNa Kj;Jkhhp
Mj;jhNs Mj;jhNs Kj;Jkhhp - ,e;j
Fz;Lk; FopAk; fhl;by; fy;Yk; Ks;spYk;
mz;lnky;yhk; G+j;jhNs Kj;Jkhhp
ele;J cw;rhfkha; cj;Ntfkha; te;Njhk; Iag;gh
(Iaidf; fz;Nlhk; ...) (jhNa vd;...)
Rthkp ruzk; Iag;gh ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh

cj;jkpNa gj;jpdpNa Kj;Jkhhp - mk;kh
kz;ly tpujk; ,Ue;J te;Njhk; Iag;gh rf;jpab rf;jpab Kj;Jkhhp
,UKb fl;Lk; jhq;fp te;Njhk; Iag;gh me;jhpNa Re;jhpNa Kj;Jkhhp - vk;ik
,Utpid jPu vd;Wk; mUs;tha; Iag;gh Mjhpf;Fk; iffsk;kh Kj;Jkhhp
FUrhkp Jiz nfhz;L njhONjhk; Iag;gh nrf;fr; nrte;j fy;Y Kj;Jkhhp - ce;jd;
(Iaidf; fz;Nlhk; ...)
%f;Fj;jpapy; kpd;Djb Kj;Jkhhp
VWfpd;NwhNk kiy VWfpd;NwhNk - jpUf;if nrhf;fDf;F gf;fj;jpNy Kj;Jkhhp - eP
ePl;bf;fhpkiy ePypkiy Vw;wp tpLikag;gh nrhf;fp epw;Fk; fhl;rp fz;Nlhk; Kj;Jkhhp
vhpNkyp Ngl;il Js;sp te;Njhk;; Iag;gh (jhNa vd;...)
mOjh ];ehdk; gk;gh ];ehdk; nra;Njhk; Iag;gh
Ntg;gpiyapy; Milfl;b Kj;Jkhhp - mk;kh
fhpkiy ePypkiy fle;Njhk; Iag;gh Ntz;Ljiyj; jPh;f;f te;Njhk; Kj;Jkhhp
gk;gh fzgjpiaAk; njhONjhk; Iag;gh G+ kpjpr;R jP kpjpr;R Kj;Jkhhp - ce;jd;
gk;ghNky ghl;L ghb te;Njhk; Iag;gh G+tbiaj; Njb te;Njhk; Kj;Jkhhp
gbgjpndl;Lk; njhOJ te;Njhk; Iag;gh
NjnuLj;J te;Njhkk;kh Kj;Jkhhp - vk;ik
rd;djpapy; te;Jd;id njhONjhk; Iag;gh
(Iaidf; fz;Nlhk; ...) VnuLj;Jg; ghh;j;jplk;kh Kj;Jkhhp
ghl;nlLj;J te;Njhkk;kh Kj;Jkhhp - vq;f
Jd;gk; jPh;g;ghNa vd;Wk; ,d;gk; Nrh;g;ghNa ghtnky;yhk; jPh;j;jplk;kh Kj;Jkhhp
ce;jd; jpUf;if ePl;b gf;jh;fis nrhh;f;fk; Nrh;g;ghNa (jhNa vd;...)
- 74 - - 51 -
];thkpNa ruzk;
nghd;dhuk; G+thuk; Kj;Jkhhp - cdf;F
G+thil fl;b te;Njhk; Kj;Jkhhp RthkpNa ruzk; ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh
Njthuj; jhyhl;L Kj;Jkhhp - cdf;F Rthkp ,y;yhnjhU ruzk; ,y;iyag;gh
njk;khq;F ghll;Lkh Kj;Jkhhp `hpù RjNd mUs;f vd; Iag;gh
nghd;dhj;jh G+thj;jh Kj;Jkhhp - ce;jd; milf;fyk; ePapd;wp NtWkpy;iy Iag;gh
fz; ghh;j;jh khrj;jpy; %Zkhhp ,UKb jhq;fpa jiy xU Nfhb
vd; Mj;jh vd; Mj;jh Kj;Jkhhp - te;jhy; NfhbANk cidj;Njb - mUs; ngw
vd;d Mj;jh vd;d Mj;jh Kj;Jkhhp jpUj;jyk; te;Njhk; ehb
(jhNa vd;...) vUNkyp jd;dpy; xUNgl;il Js;sp
xUkf;fs; Nghy; te;Njhk; Iag;gh
Iag;gh Rthkp Iag;gh Iag;gh ruzk; Iag;gh
(RthkpNa ruzk; ...)
mOij vDe; ejp jdpy; jiy %o;fp

mq;fpue;jpuz;L fy;nyLj;J - mij me;j
fy;ypLk; Fd;wpdpNy tpLj;J - fhpkiy Vwp
`hpù ghb te;Njhk; Mde;jk; njhLj;J
Iag;gh Rthkp Iag;gh Iag;gh ruzk; Iag;gh
(RthkpNa ruzk; ...)
gk;igapy; Foypl;L g[idfs; ghb

gf;jpAld; cztUe;jp mq;nfhU
gk;ghtpsf;fpid efh;j;jp - rghpgPlk; fz;L
ruq;Fj;jp Mbl xU jhapd; ike;jh;fs; te;Njhk;
(RthkpNa ruzk; ...)
ij Kjy; Njjp jpU nghq;fy; ehspy;

Rthkp epd; thriyj;Njb - epdnjhU
ngUikapy; khe;jh;fs; Mb - gjpndl;L gb
fz;L Nfhapy; nrd;W gutrkhdth; Nfhb
(RthkpNa ruzk; ...)
- 52 - - 73 -
Xk; xk; Iag;gh

Xk; Xk; Iag;gh Xk; FU ehjh Iag;gh
`hp `hp rpt rpt Iag;gh
fw;G+u ehafpNa
rpt rpt `hp `hp Iag;gh
(Xk; Xk; Iag;gh)
mk;kh Xk; rf;jp Xk; rf;jp Xk; rf;jp Xk;
md;gpd; mUNs Iag;gh mk;kh Xk; rf;jp Xk; rf;jp Xk; rf;jp Xk;
mw;Gj nja;tNk Iag;gh
`hpAk; ùNd Iag;gh
mk;ikAk; mg;gNd Iag;gh fw;G+u ehafpNa fdfty;yp
(Xk; Xk; Iag;gh) fhsp kfkhap fUkhhpak;kh
mgak; mgak; Iag;gh nghw;Nfhtpy; nfhz;l rptfhkpak;kh
mQ;ryp nra;Njhk; Iag;gh G+tpUj;jty;yp nja;tahidak;kh
`hp ù RjNd Iag;gh tpw;Nfhy Ntjty;yp tprhyhl;rp
mbath;f;F mUSk; Iag;gh
(Xk; Xk; Iag;gh) tpopf;Nfhy khkJiu kPdhl;rp
nrhw;Nfhapy; ehdikj;Njd; ,q;F jhNa
moF epiwe;jtNd Iag;gh
Rluhf thoitg;gha; ,q;F ePNa
mjprakhdha; Iag;gh
m\;l y\;kp Iag;gh (fw;G+u ehafpNa ...)
mDjpdKk; mUs;tha; Iag;gh
(Xk; Xk; Iag;gh) cd;dplj;jpy; nrhy;yhky; NtW ve;j
rj;jpa N[hjpNa Iag;gh cwtplj;jpy; KiwapLNtd; jhNa - ve;jd;
rh;tKk; ePNa Iag;gh md;idats; ePapUf;f cyfpy; kw;w
rh\;uh epj mUs; Iag;gh
md;dpaiuf; nfQ;rpLjy; KiwNah mk;kh
rhe;jpAk; jUtha; Iag;gh
(Xk; Xk; Iag;gh) fz;zPiuj; Jilj;J tpl Xbthk;kh
fhj;jpUf;f itj;jpLjy; KiwNah mk;kh
epj;jpa jhprdk; Iag;gh
jpdk; jpdk; mUs;tha; Iag;gh rpd;dtdpd; Fuy; Nfl;L Kfk; jpUg;G
jpUtb jUtha; Iag;gh rphpj;jgb vk;ik jpdk; topaDg;G
jpUtUs; Ghptha; Iag;gh (fw;G+u ehafpNa ...)
(Xk; Xk; Iag;gh)
- 72 - - 53 -
fw;G+u thrkJ vq;Nf kzf;FJ

fhe;jkiy thrdtd; NkNy kzf;FJ
Fk;gplNth ifapuz;Lk; Nghjtpy;iy
$g;gplNt ehnthd;why; Kbatpy;iy rhk;gpuhzp thrkJ vq;Nf kzf;FJ
rghp kiy thrdtd; NkNy kzf;FJ
ek;gplNth nka;ajdpy; rf;jpAkpy;iy
ele;jplNth fhypuz;lhy; Mftpy;iy jhok;G+ thrkJ vq;Nf kzf;FJ
= jh;k rh];jhtpd; NkNy kzf;FJ
nrk;gts thaofp cd;ndopNyh
rpd;dtpU fz;fSf;Fs; mlq;ftpy;iy vy;yhKk; vy;yhKk; vq;Nf kzf;FJ
`hp ù Gj;jpudpd; NkNy kzf;FJ
mk;gsT tpopahNy jhNa cd;id vd;Wk;
KFe;jdpd; kfdpd; NkNy kzf;FJ
mbgzpAk; Mirf;Nfhh; msTkpy;iy kufj %h;j;jpatd; NkNy kzf;FJ
(fw;G+u ehafpNa ...) rghp fphp thrdtd; NkNy kzf;FJ
ge;jsj;J uh[dtd; NkNy kzf;FJ
fhw;whfp fdyhfp flyhfpdha;
fUthfp capuhfp clyhfpdha;
kiy Nky; Ml;rp
New;whfp ,d;whfp ehisAkhdha; kiy Nky; Ml;rp nra;Ak; rghp ehjNd - vd;
epykhfp gapuhfp czthfpdha; capNuhL fye;J tpl;lha; rghp ehjNd
fz;NzhL epiwe;jpUf;Fk; rghp ehjNd
Njhw;whYk; n[apj;jhYk; tho;thfpdha;
fUj;jpdpNy epiyj;J tpl;lha; rghpehjNd
njhOjhYk; mOjhYk; tbthfpdha; (kiy Nky; ...)
Nghw;whj ehspy;iy jhNa cd;id
vd; ehthl mjpy; ePAk; ];tuk; Mfpdha;
nghUNshLk; GfNohLk; itg;gha; vk;ik kdk; Ml mjpy; ePAk; ftpijahfpdha;
(fw;G+u ehafpNa ...) clNyhLk; czh;NthLk; ,Ue;jpLk; Njth
eP ,y;yhj ,lk; VJ rghpehjNd
(kiy Nky; ...)
mk;kh Xk; rf;jp Xk; rf;jp Xk; rf;jp Xk;
mk;kh Xk; rf;jp Xk; rf;jp Xk; rf;jp Xk; fz; je;J xspahdha; rghpehjNd
Fuy; je;J xypahdha; rghpehjNd
cly; je;J capuhdha; rghpehjNd
kdk; je;J nja;tkhdha; rghpehjNd
(kiy Nky; ...)
- 54 - - 71 -
vd;d kzf;FJ vq;Nf kzf;FJ

vd;d kzf;FJ vq;Nf kzf;FJ
vy;yhk; kzf;FJ Iag;gd; kiyapNy
my;yp kyh; thrkJ vq;Nf kzf;FJ

`hp ù Gj;jpudhh; NkNy kzf;FJ
Iag;gd; ghly;fs;
Ky;iy kyh; thrkJ vq;Nf kzf;FJ
KFe;jdpd; kfdpd; NkNy kzf;FJ
ghl itj;jha;
ky;ypif G+ thrkJ vq;Nf kzf;FJ
kufj %h;j;jpatd; NkNy kzf;FJ ghl itj;jha; ehd; ghLfpNwd; Njth
gutrk; MNdd; cd; Gfo; ghb
rk;gq;fp thrkJ vq;Nf kzf;FJ $l itj;jha; md;gh; $l;lj;NjhNl $b
rghp fphp thrdtd; NkNy kzf;FJ Njl itj;jha; cd; jpUtb fkyq;fis
(ghl itj;jha; ...)
gj;k kyh; thrkJ vq;Nf kzf;FJ
ge;jsj;J uh[dtd; NkNy kzf;FJ ge;jkhk; ghrkhk; fl;Lfis fl;b
rhfpw ePhpdpy; vd;id %o;f itj;jha;
mj;jUk; gd;dPUk; vq;Nf kzf;FJ jpUtb Njhzp gw;wp jpUehkq;fs; nrhy;yp
mr;Rjdpd; kfdpd; NkNy kzf;FJ rd;dpjhdf; fiuia mila itj;jha;
(ghl itj;jha; ...)
Fq;Fkg;G+ f];Jhhp vq;Nf kzf;FJ xU fzk; cd;id epidf;f kWfzk; cd;id kwe;Njd;
Fsj;J Gio ghydtd; NkNy kzf;FJ tpisahl;L nghk;ikiag; Nghy; Ml;b itj;jha;
fzNkDk; kwthky; cd;id ehd; epidj;jpUf;f
nea;agpN\fkJ vq;Nf kzf;FJ kdkij Glk; Nghl;L ,Uf;fr; nra;tha;
Iag;g Njtd; mtd; NkNy kzf;FJ (ghl itj;jha; ...)
NjdhgpN\fkJ vq;Nf kzf;FJ jhaha; vdf;F jhd; vOe;jUsp

Njhthjp Njtd; mtd; NkNy kzf;FJ khah gpwtpapd; kaf;fk; mWg;gha;
FU tbthf Ftyak; jd;dpy;
tPG+jp thrkJ vq;Nf kzf;FJ jpUtb itj;J mUs; Ghptha;
tPukzp fz;ldtd; NkNy kzf;FJ (ghl itj;jha; ...)
- 70 - - 55 -
kiyahsk; jdpy; thOk;

,d;gf;fdh xd;W
kiyahsk; jdpy; thOk; Njth
kdjpdpy; Fb nfhs;tha; KUfDf;fpisNahNd ,d;gf; fdh xd;W fz;Nld; - mij
(kiyahsk; ...) vg;gbr; nrhy;NtNdh ];thkp
(,d;gf; fdh...)
mstpy;yh kiy kPJ mkh;e;jtNd Njth
mONj ehd; cidf;fhz mOjh jdpy; te;J <NuO GtdKk; gilj;j Iad; Kd;Nd
vd;Fy nja;tkhdha; mk;gyj;juNr eP jhrhD jhrdhf ehd; khwp gzp nra;a
mUs; Ghptha; vd; epiy fz;L Njth (,d;gf; fdh...)
(kiyahsk; ...)
mkNurh cidf;fhz miye;jpLk; vidg;ghuha; ,U fuk; ePl;b vd;id mtd; mioj;jhd;
gyehSk; ehd; nra;j ghtq;fs; jPuhNah ,f gu Rf Nghfk; kwe;jplr; nra;jhd;
Kd;Kb cdf;fhf gpd;Kb vdf;fhf Foe;ijaha; ve;jd; Kd;Nd
jiyjdpy; Rke;J cidf; fhz;Ngd; Njth Fioe;J Fioe;Nj epd;whd;
(kiyahsk; ...) Fw;w nky;yhk; kwe;Nj
vd;id jLj;jhw; nfhz;lhd;
(,d;gf; fdh...)
Njth miof;fpd;Nwd;
iffhl;b vd;id mioj;jhd;
Njth miof;fpd;Nwd; ehd; mioj;J ve;jd; fhjpdpy; fdpNthL
g[pf;fpd;Nwd; ehd; Njth fiu Vw top nrhd;dhd;
(Njth...) mstpy;yh Mde;jk; mg;NghNj ehd; ngw;Nwd;
rghpfphp thOk; rh];tj nja;tNk - Njth mtd; mUshy; mtd; jhs; jid
re;ah fhyj;jpy; rd;djp Kd; $b mDjpdKk; ehd; tzq;f
ruzk; nrhy;yp Jjp nra;jpLNthk; (,d;gf; fdh...)
Ntj NtNjhj;jkh Ntj ehafh
Ntz;Lk; tuk; je;Nj gf;jiu Ms;gth VO ];tuq;fspy; ehthu ehd; mtid
(Njth...) epide;J epide;J neQ;rk; cUfp cUfp ghb
ghkud; MdhYk; gz;bjd; MdhYk; ghjhu tpe;jq;fspy; gzp nra;Nj fple;Njd;
cd; jpU eilapy; rkk; md;Nwh ,dp xU n[d;kk; ,y;yh tuk; xd;iw ehd; ngw
ghpjtpj;Nj epw;Fk; gf;jiuf; fhj;jpl (,d;gf; fdh...)
ghhpdpy; cd; Nghd;w nja;tKk; NtWz;Nlh
(Njth...)
- 56 - - 69 -
nghd;dhd nja;tNk
fhz te;j fhl;rp xd;Wk; Iag;gh - ,q;F
fz; Fspu fz;L tpl;Nlhk; Iag;gh
nghd;dhd nja;tNk ve;ehSk; vq;fis
fhkf; Nfhb FUtbtpy; Iag;gh
fhj;jpl Ntz;Lkg;gh - Iag;gh
fw;gfNk mw;GjNk Iag;gh
fhj;jpl Ntz;Lkg;gh
fw;gfNk mw;GjNk Iag;gh
(nghd;dhd ...)
(Ml;lk; vd;d ...)
cs;sj;jpy; xU nja;tk; cz;nld;why;
cz;ikapy; cj;jkd; ePjhdg;gh - Iag;gh
];thkp ruzk; cj;jkd; ePjhdg;gh
(nghd;dhd ...)
];thkp ruzk; ruzk; ruzk; ruzk; gfthNd
rr;rpjhde;j kaNd rh;Nt];tuNd ruzk;; gfthNd fhh;j;jpif xd;whk; ehs; fOj;jpdpy; khiyapl;L
(];thkp ruzk; ...) fw;G+uk; Vw;WNthkg;gh - Iag;gh
fw;G+uk; Vw;WNthkg;gh
gk;gh ejp jPh;j;jkhb te;Njhk; gfthNd (nghd;dhd ...)
[d;khe;jpu ghgk; jPu mUs;tha; gfthNd
nghd;dhy; Md cd; Nkdp fz;L kaq;fp epd;NwhNk new;wpapy; jpUePWk; gf;jpahy; gd;dPUk;
fz;zhu fz;L fz;fs; fyq;fp tpl;NlhNk ehd; cdf;F jUNtdg;gh - Iag;gh
ve;ehSk; vg;NghJNk ce;jd; epidNtjhd; ehd; cdf;F jUNtdg;gh
(];thkp ruzk; ...) (nghd;dhd ...)
jpUthguzk; rhj;jp ehq;fs; eilapy; epd;NwhNk Foe;ijaha; eP ,Ue;jhy; Fq;Fkg; nghl;bl;L

nea;ahy; cd;id jPz;b ehq;fs; nefpo;e;J epd;NwhNk nfhQ;rpl Njhd;Wjg;gh - Iag;gh
nghd;dhy; kzpahy; G+thy; Njdhy; G+i[ nra;NthNk nfhQ;rpl Njhd;Wjg;gh
ve;ehSNk vg;NghJNk ce;jd; epidNtjhd; (nghd;dhd ...)
(];thkp ruzk; ...)
gk;igapy; ePuhb gf;jh;fs; gyh; $b
g[idfs; nra;Nthkg;gh - Iag;gh
g[idfs; nra;Nthkg;gh
(nghd;dhd ...)
- 68 - - 57 -
ngha;NaJk; Ngrhky; nka;Na jpdk; Ngrp NjLk; tpopfspy; N[hjp njhpANkh Iag;gNd Jiz
ehq;fs; nea;Ald; tUNthkg;gh - Iag;gh ghLk; ghl;bNy vj;jid FiwNah Iag;gNd Jiz
ehq;fs; nea;Ald; tUNthkg;gh ,UKb ghuk; rd;djp Nru Iag;gNd Jiz
(nghd;dhd ...) re;jdk; G+Rk; rhkpkhUf;F Iag;gNd Jiz
(Iag;gNd Jiz ...)
ijkhj Kjy; ehspy; nghd;dk;gy Nkl;bdpNy
jhprdk; nra;Nthkg;gh - Iag;gh topia fhl;Lk; FUrhkpf;F Iag;gNd Jiz
jhprdk; nra;Nthkg;gh gutrkhFk; fd;dprhkpf;Fk; Iag;gNd Jiz
(nghd;dhd ...) khspifGwKk; kiyapy; VWNj Iag;gNd Jiz
Mz;Lf;fhz;L rd;djp tuDk; Iag;gNd Jiz
kfp\pia tjk; nra;j kzpfz;l nja;tNk (Iag;gNd Jiz ...)
kwNthNk cd; ehkj;ij - Iag;gh
kwNthNk cd; ehkj;ij
(nghd;dhd ...) Ml;lk; vd;d ghl;L
Ml;lk; vd;d ghl;L vd;d Iag;gh
eP Mb tUk; moF vd;d Iag;gh
,UKbia Rke;J
Muhl;bd; me;jpaj;jpy; Iag;gh
Mde;j ePuhl;L Iag;gh
,UKbia Rke;J te;Njd; ,uf;fkpy;iyah
Mde;j ePuhl;L Iag;gh
,iwth cd; Nrhjidf;F msTkpy;iyah
(Ml;lk; vd;d ...)
(,UKbia ...)
gk;igapNy eP Fspj;jha; Iag;gh - cd;
mOijapNy Fspj;J te;Njd; mwpatpy;iyah ghh;itapNy ehd; Fspg;Ngd; Iag;gh
mUfpy; xU fy;Yk; itj;Njd; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah ghypdpNy eP Fspj;jha; Iag;gh - cd;
fhpkiyapy; Vwp te;Njd; ftdkpy;iyah Gfo;ghb ehd; Fspg;Ngd; Iag;gh
fUld; vd;id fz;ljhf nrhy;ytpy;iyah Gfo;ghb ehd; Fspg;Ngd; Iag;gh
(,UKbia ...) (Ml;lk; vd;d ...)
gk;igapNy Fspj;J te;Njd; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah kzp mbf;Fk; NfhapypNy Iag;gh - vd;

gk;ghejp Ngh[dk; eP mUe;jtpy;iyah kzpfz;lh eP ,Ug;gha; Iag;gh
gk;igapNy tpsf;nfLj;Njd; fhztpy;iyah kyh;khhp nghope;jplNt Iag;gh
gfthNd cdf;F $l rhl;rp Njitah kzpf;nfhbAk; VwpdNj Iag;gh
(,UKbia ...) kzpf;nfhbAk; VwpdNj Iag;gh
(Ml;lk; vd;d ...)
- 58 - - 67 -
vUNkyp Ngl;il Js;sy; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah

Iag;gNd Jiz thth; ce;jd; Njhod; mth; nrhy;ytpy;iyah
ruq;Fj;jp Mypy; vd; ruKk; ,y;iyah - me;j
mOfpd;w gps;isf;F jhNa Jiz kQ;rkhjh Njtpia eP Nfl;L ghua;ah
kaq;fpLk; kdj;jpw;F ke;jpuk; Jiz (,UKbia ...)
Cikf;Fk; nrtpLf;Fk; ghtk; Jiz
ghtNkh Gz;zpaNkh Iag;gNd Jiz gjpndl;L gbfs; Vwp tuTkpy;iyah - ehd;
gbj;Njq;fha; cilj;j rj;jk; Nfl;ftpy;iyah
Iag;gNd Jiz ekf;F Iag;gNd Jiz nfhbkuj;ij Rw;wp te;Njd; fhztpy;iyah
Iag;gNd Jiz ekf;F Iag;gNd Jiz eP [hjp kj Ngjkpy;yh ,iwtdy;yth
(,UKbia ...)
Vio vd;gtd; ahUk; ,y;iy Iag;gNd Jiz
mdhij vd;gtd; ahUk; ,y;iy Iag;gNd Jiz nea;agpN\fk; nra;Njhk; epidTkpy;iyah
tPl;il kwe;J fhl;Lf;F NghNthk; Iag;gNd Jiz nka;AUf ghLtJk; Nfl;ftpy;iyah
fd;dp rhkpfs; fhyhw elf;f Iag;gNd Jiz Iag;gh cd; ruznkd;Nw fjwtpy;iyah
(Iag;gNd Jiz ...) tp];tnky;yhk; fhj;jUSk; N[hjpay;yth
(,UKbia ...)
Ie;J kiyfSk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;SNkh Iag;gNd Jiz
nra;j ghtq;fs; topkwpf;FNkh Iag;gNd Jiz
rd;djp thry; gpio nghWf;FNkh Iag;gNd Jiz gf;j ghpghyd;
mOj FuYf;F tpil nfhLf;FNkh Iag;gNd Jiz
(Iag;gNd Jiz ...) gf;j ghpghyd; ,Njh gtdp tUfpwhh;
ge;jsj;J tPud; ,Njh gtdp tUfpwhh;
NghFk; ghijapy; fy;Nyh Ks;Nsh Iag;gNd Jiz Fiwfnsy;yhk; Nghf;fplNt gtdp tUfpwhh;
Fk;kpUl;bNy Fd;Nwh FopNah Iag;gNd Jiz Fsj;J Gioghyd; ,Njh gtdp tUfpwhh;
ge;js ehl;bd; mbikfSf;F Iag;gNd Jiz (gf;j ghpghyd; ...)
gQ;r G+jq;fs; ,ilkwpf;FNkh Iag;gNd Jiz
(Iag;gNd Jiz ...) mr;rq;Nfhapy; murd; ,Njh gtdp tUfpwhh;
mr;rkij Nghf;fplNt gtdp tUfpwhh;
$l;lk; $l;lkha; rghp VWNthk; Iag;gNd Jiz Mhpaq;fh Iad; ,Njh gtdp tUfpwhh;
$l;lk; tpl;L gphpe;j rhkpfSf;F Iag;gNd Jiz Mde;jkha; eldkhb gtdp tUfpwhh;
js;shbj; js;shb kiyapy; VWNthk; Iag;gNd Jiz (gf;j ghpghyd; ...)
fs;sh; gaNkh fhl;L kpUfNkh Iag;gNd Jiz
(Iag;gNd Jiz ...)
- 66 - - 59 -
tpy;Yk; mk;Gk; ifapy; Ve;jp gtdp tUfpwhh;

tpy;yhsp tPud; ,Njh gtdp tUfpwhh;
tpidfnsy;yhk; Nghf;fplNt gtdp tUfpwhh; ,UKb fl;L
tPukzp fz;ld; ,Njh gtdp tUfpwhh;
(gf;j ghpghyd; ...) ,UKb fl;L rghpkiyf;F
nea; mgpN\fk; kzpfz;lDf;F
rghpfphp <rd; ,Njh gtdp tUfpwhh; Rthkp ruzk; Iag;gh
rhe;j];t &gd;; ,Njh gtdp tUfpwhh;
rhe;jpaij nghope;jplNt gtdp tUfpwhh; ,UKb fl;L rghpkiyf;F
ew;fjpia je;jplNt gtdp tUfpwhh; nea; mgpN\fk; kzpfz;lDf;F
(gf;j ghpghyd; ...) (,UKbfl;L)
,UKb fl;L rghpkiyf;F
gtdp tUfpwhh; ];thkp gtdp tUfpwhh; nea; mgpN\fk; kzpfz;lDf;F
thth; Rthkp $l thuhh; ruzikag;gh (,UKbfl;L)
vk;ngUkhd; Js;spj; Js;sp gtdp tUfpwhh; Rthkp ruzk; Iag;gh
Jd;gnky;yhk; jPh;j;jplNt gtdp tUfpwhh; ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
(gf;j ghpghyd; ...) (Rthkp ruzk;)
jhats; jiytyp Neha; vd;W Gyk;gpl
gtdp tUfpwhh; vq;fs; rhkp ruzikag;gh fhdfk; nrd;whd; khkzpfz;ld;
thth; Rthkp $l thuhh; ruzikag;gh td;Gyp $l;lk; jk;ikNa $l;bte;jhd;
tpy;Yk; mk;Gk; ifapy; Ve;jp gtdp tUfpwhh; (,UKbfl;L)
mr;rkij Nghf;fplNt gtdp tUfpwhh; Rthkp ruzk; Iag;gh
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
fhdf eLtpdpy; fypAf tujdha;
tpy;yhsp tPud; ,Njh gtdp tUfpwhh; fhl;rpAk; je;jha; khkzpfz;ld;
tPukzp fz;ld; ,Njh gtdp tUfpwhh; te;j gf;jh; $l;lk; jk;ikNa fhj;Jf;nfhz;L
tpidfnsy;yhk; Nghf;fplNt gtdp tUfpwhh; ,UKbfl;L rghp kiyf;F
tpy;yhsp tPud; ,Njh gtdp tUfpwhh; nea; mgpN\fk; kzpfz;lDf;F
Rthkp ruzk; Iag;gh
ge;jsj;J tPud; ,Njh gtdp tUfpwhh; ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
gf;jh; Fiw jPh;j;jplNt gtdp tUfpwhh; ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
Rthkp ruzk; Iag;gh
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh
- 60 - - 65 -
td;Gyp Nky; jd;dhNd jd;dhNd

td;Gyp Nky; Vwp Xb th th jd;dhNd jd;dhNd \z;Kf ];thkp
vq;f kzpfz;lh Mb Mb th th
jpy;yhNy jpy;yhNy Iag;gh ];thkp
cd; gpQ;R ghjk; Njbj; Njb ehq;fs;
cd; ruz Nfh\k; Nghl;L Nghl;L te;Njhk;
(td;Gyp Nky; ...) godpkiy thrNd \z;Kf ];thkp
rghpkiy thrNd Iag;gh ];thkp
Nkhfpdp RjNd Nkhfd &gNd
];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh ghh;tjp RjNd \z;Kf ];thkp
tpy;yhsp tPuNd tPukzp fz;lNd
Nkh`pdp RjNd Iag;gh ];thkp
];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh
Ie;J kiy thrNd Xb th th
`hp ù RjNd Mb Mb th th kapy; th`dNd \z;Kf ];thkp
(td;Gyp Nky; ...) Gyp th`dNd Iag;gh ];thkp
fypAf tujNd fz;fz;l nja;tNk NtyhAjNd \z;Kf ];thkp

tpy;yhsp tPuNd Iag;gh ];thkp
fw;G+u N[hjpNa fhe;jkiy N[hjpNa
Xq;fhu ehjNd Xb th th fhtbahl;lk; fhtbahl;lk; \z;Kf ];thkp
Mde;j &gNd Mb Mb th th Ntl;ilahbj; Js;spLNthk; Iag;gh ];thkp
(td;Gyp Nky; ...)
gQ;rhkph;jg; gphpauhk; \z;Kf ];thkp
gk;ghejp ];ehdNk mOjhejp ];ehdNk
];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh nea;agpN\fg; gphpauhk; Iag;gh ];thkp
,UKb ghuNk rd;djp milANk
];thkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh Nty;KUfh `Nuhùh \z;Kf ];thkp
rghpfphp thrNd Xb th th jpe;jf;fNjhk; jpe;jf;fNjhk; Iag;gh ];thkp
nre;njdp]; IaNd Mb Mb th th
(td;Gyp Nky; ...)
- 64 - - 61 -
Nkhfpdp jd;Ndh
Mjpak; ePNa
Nkhfpdp jd;Ndh kdghyfdy;Nyh
MjpAk; ePNa me;jKk; ePNa khkiyapy; n[hypf;Fd;d khzpf;fky;Ny
`hp ù RjNd Iag;gh (Nkhfpdp jd;Ndh ...)
khjt kzpNa khzpf;f xspNa
kzpfz;l RthkpNa Iag;gh khKdpkhh; ifnjhOd;d kjpKfdy;Ny
(MjpAk; ePNa ...) kfp\pNahl kkij jPh;j;j kd;kjdy;Ny
(Nkhfpdp jd;Ndh ...)
ePjpapd; FuNy epj;jpa moNf
neQ;rj;jpd; epidNt Iag;gh
kdKUfp ruzk; tpspr;rhy; tUgtdy;Ny
ehjj;jpd; capNu ek;gpf;if tbNt
khjh gpjh FU nja;tk; vy;yhk; ePay;Ny
ehdpyk; Nghw;wpLk; Iag;gh
(MjpAk; ePNa ...)
ghtdkhk; gk;ghjdpy; gpwe;jtdy;Ny
fhiyapd; fjpNu khiyapd; kjpNa
,d;gNkhL ge;jsj;jpy; tsh;e;jtdy;Ny
fw;G+u N[hjpNa Iag;gh
Mya muNr md;ngDk; ghpNr
mgpN\fg; gphpaNd Iag;gh thtUf;F nrhe;jkha kpj;jpudy;Ny
(MjpAk; ePNa ...) gf;jh;fis fhj;jpLs;s jk;Guhdy;Ny
Foe;ijAk; ePNa nja;tKk; ePNa
fUzhfuNd Iag;gh mk;Gkhap GypGwj;J tUgtdy;Ny
koiyapd; nkhopNa kaf;fpLk; vopNy mk;khjhz;Nl jhgk; jPh;j;j ghyfdy;Ny
kufj %h;j;jpNa Iag;gh (Nkhfpdp jd;Ndh ...)
(MjpAk; ePNa ...)
fUk;Gyp thfdj;Nj tUgdy;Ny
ge;js uh[h gk;igapd; thrh Njth;fis fhj;jpLs;s ul;\fdy;Ny
ruzk; ruzk; kzpfz;lh (Nkhfpdp jd;Ndh ...)
mk;gpif ghyh md;gh;fs; Nerh
ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh ruzk; Iag;gh Rthkp ruzk; Iag;gh
(MjpAk; ePNa ...) ruzk; Iag;gh Rthkp ruzk; Iag;gh
- 62 - - 63 -

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g[idg; ghkhiy Iag;gh Nrth rq;fk; gpuhd;]; g[idg; ghkhiy Iag;gh Nrth rq;fk; gpuhd;];

Xk; RthkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh

rghpkiy top eil ruzq;fs;

Juf thfdk; ]_e;j uhzdk;

gtgah t`k; ghT ghTfk;

ruzk; Iag;gh ];thkp ruzk; Iag;gh

All rights are reserved. No part of this publication should be reproduced

Xk; RthkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh

mfpyhz;l Nfhb gpukhz;l ehafd; rghpfphPrd; Iag;gid

ruz fPh;j;jdk; rf;j khd]k;

g;uzt ke;jpuk; fPh;j;jd g;hpak;

ruzk; Iag;gh ];thkp ruzk; Iag;gh

rh;tj;u Nfhtpe;j ehk rq;fPh;j;jdk; Nfhtpe;jh Nfhtpe;jh

Incomparable Kid Lord Iyyapa, calls crore’s of lord iyyappa devotees

Xk; RthkpNa ruzk; Iag;gh

gjpd;%d;whk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh

gjpdhd;fhk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh

vl;lhk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh

gjpndhd;whk; jpUg;gb ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh

39. Xb th fhspak;kh ................................................................. 49

rhkp je;jf;fNjhk; Njhk; Njhk;

,g;gbahf vy;yhk; Gtpapy; 92. ,UKb jhq;fp ....................................................................... 108

fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns 99. kq;fs Muhjid ................................................................. 119

fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns rghpkiy fhl;Lf;Fs;Ns

ruzk; nrhy;yp ruzk; nrhy;yp Iag;g ehkk; ruzk; nrhy;yp

fhdfj;Js;Ns ,d;g fhdk;

re;jdkhk; re;jdk; mUs;kpF Iag;gd; 108 ruzf; Nfhit

= rghpfphPrd; ek];fhu ];Nyhfq;fs; fd;dpr;rhkp ftdk;rhkp

Nyhfk; tPuk; k`h G+[;ak; ]h;t u\hfuk; tpGk; fd;dpr;rhkp ftdk;rhkp

gs;spf;fl;L rghpkiyf;F gps;isahh; gps;isahh; ngUik tha;e;j gps;isahh;

,uT gfy; Kopf;fg; NghNwhk; jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f

<];tu jdah ruzk; fNzrh fhuhk;gR nea;naLj;J jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f

fhh;j;jpif jPgk; KUfDf;F tUtha; tUtha;

MWgil tPL KUfDf;F mfKk; GwKk; ,Ug;gtNd

fhiy khiy Fspf;fg;NghNwhk; jd;dhNd dhNd - ehq;f

%\pf thfd Nkhjf `];jh Xk; fzehjh Xk;

gtdp thuhh; vq;f rhkp

fhtyh;fs; $l thuhh; ruzk; Iag;gh mUs; fpilf;Fkh

=ePyfz;lNk ruzk; Iag;gh hp\p Fy G+[pj ruzk; Iag;gh

jpUtde;ij gj;kehgd; kfpOk; ghyfd; Vfhe;j thrh ruzk; nghd; Iag;gh

tpidaWj;J gtkopf;Fk; vd;FUehjd; Xjp te;Njhk; ce;jd; ehkq;fs; Iag;gh

rhkp ruzk; Iad; ruzk; FUNt ruzk;

`hp`uRj ruzk; mjdb kdk; ruzk;

,UKb jhq;fp KUfd; ghly;fs;

]_g;ukz;ak; ]_g;ukz;ak; vq;fs; G+irf;F te;jpLtha;

]_g;ukz;ak; ]_g;ukz;ak; rz;Kfehjh ]_g;ukz;ak; ruzk; ruzk; Iag;gh

vhpNkyp thOk; rh];jhNt

md;gDf;F md;gNd eP th th KUfh mOjh ejp thrNd

rhkpfNs rhkpfNs rpq;fhuf; fhtbapy;

gr;ir kapy; thfdNd Mhpaq;fhT jhd; fle;J Xb thuhh; Iag;gh

me;jh thuhh; Iag;gh fhtbfs; MbtUk; NtisapNy

gf;jh;fis fhj;jplNt tha;ah fz;Nz th

Nty; KUfh ntw;wp Nty; KUfh G+e;Njhl;lk; Nghl;Lj;jhNwhk; tha;ah fz;Nz th

gk;gh ejpf;fiuapd; rhkp

jq;f fphPlk; jhq;fpath;

Ftpahj fuq;fs; FtpahNjh Fzf; rPjhuhk; rPjhuhk;

NtZ tpNyhyh Nfhghyh FUghjk; njhOJ

fz; jpwe;J ghug;gh

rpyq;f nfl;b Xbth Xbth

Xk; Xk; Iag;gh ePy Nkf \pahks th;zh

jpt;a jhprdk; Iag;gh Mde;j rhfuh

Nfhtpe;j khjth `Nu Iq;fudpd; Nrhjuh Ie;J kiyf;fjpgNd