CARGA POR CADA NERVIO:

g = 335*0.5 = 168 kp/m

q = 350*0.5 = 175 kp/m
P = 685*0.5 = 343 kp/m

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL:
NERVIO TIPO I:
TRAMO E-F:
g = 168 Kp/m g = 168 Kp/m
P = 343 Kp/m P = 343 Kp/m

1 2 3

2 6
ESTADO 1: p g
MOMENTOS -0.61

1 2 3
0.48
0.002

CORTANTES:
0.606

0.04

0.648 0.402
ESTADO 2: p p
MOMENTOS M(-) -1.201

1 2 3

1.0
CORTANTES:
1.229

0.257

0.943 0.829

ESTADO 3: g p
 MOMENTOS -1.179

1 2 3

1.01
CORTANTES:
1.225

0.421

0.757 0.833
DISEÑO A FLEXION
CALCULO DE ACERO:

Tramo 1-2:
M(+)= 0.002 Tn.m r = 2 cm

be = 50 cm Md = 0.003 Tn.m
fcd = 140 Kp/cm2 = 0.14 Tn/cm2
y fyd = 4000 Kp/cm 2
= 4.00 Tn/cm2
20 5 cm
d = 20 - 2 = 18 cm
15 cm

12 cm
Momento que soporta el ala:

M 0 =0 . 85∗fcd∗t∗be∗( d −t / 2)
Mo = 0.85 * 0.14 * 5 * 50 *( 18 - 2.5 )= 461.125 Tn.cm = 4.61 Tn.m
Mo = 4.61 Tn.m > Md = 0.003 Tn.m Trabaja como sección rectangular.

b = be = 50 cm
d = 18 cm

Md 0.003 * 100 0.00013 w = 0.00013

μ= = =
b∗d 2∗fcd 50 * 18 ^2 * 0.14

fcd 0.00013 * 50 * 18 * 0.14 0.004 cm2

As=w∗b∗d∗ = 4.00
=
fyd
As ( min )=ρ∗b∗h 14
ρ= = 0.00304
fyk
As(min)= 0.00304 * 12 * 20 = 0.73 cm2 > 0.004 cm2
As= 0.73 cm 2

USAR: 3 f 6 + 0 f 0 A = 0.85 cm2

Apoyo 2
M(-)= 1.20 Tn.m r 2 cm

be = 50 cm Md = 1.802 Tn.m
fcd = 140 Kp/cm2 = 0.14 Tn/cm2
fyd = 4000 Kp/cm2 = 4.00 Tn/cm2
20 5 cm
d = 20 - 2 = 18 cm
15 cm

50 cm

b = be = 50 cm
d = 18 cm

Md 1.8015 * 100 0.07943 w = 0.08302

μ= = 50 * 18 ^2 * 0.14
=
b∗d 2∗fcd
fcd 0.08302 * 50 * 18 * 0.14 2.62 cm2
As=w∗b∗d∗ = =
fyd 4.00
USAR: 2 f 10 + 1 f 12 A = 2.70 cm2
En el punto de transición de losa maciza a losa nervada:
2 f 10 + 1 f 8 As = 2.70 cm2
b = 12 cm
d = 18 cm
20 5 cm

15 cm

12 cm

A∗fyd 2.70 * 4.00 0.357 m= 0.284

w= = =
b∗d∗fcd 12 * 18 * 0.14

2 0.284 * 12 * 18 ^2 * 0.14 = 1.54543 Tn.m

Md=μ∗b∗d ∗fcd=
Md 1.54543 1.030 Tn.m Momento resistente
M= = =
γf 1.5

MOMENTOS: M(-) -1.201

-1.030
0.343 0.343
3 4

0.94 1.229
 0.880
x1 x2

Ancho de la zona maciza:

A LA IZQUIERDA: 0.94 X - 0.17 X2 - 1.20 = -1.030
-0.171 X + 0.94 X
2
-0.171 = 0 X1 = 0.187 m
a1 = X1 + d = 0.19 + 0.18 = 0.28 m => Usar: 0.20 m
2 2
A LA DERECHA: 1.23 X - 0.17 X2 - 1.20 = -1.030
-0.171 X2+ 1.23 X -0.171 = 0 X2 = 0.142 m
a2 = X2 + d = 0.14 + 0.18 = 0.23 m => Usar: 0.20 m
2 2
USAR: a = 0.20 m
ZONA MACIZA

20 5 cm

15 cm

12 cm

20 20
Tramo 2-3:
M(+)= 1.010 Tn.m r = 2 cm

be = 50 cm Md = 1.515 Tn.m
fcd = 140 Kp/cm2 = 0.14 Tn/cm2
y fyd = 4000 Kp/cm 2
= 4.00 Tn/cm2
20 5 cm
d = 20 - 2 = 18 cm
15 cm

12 cm
Momento que soporta el ala:

M 0 =0 . 85∗fcd∗t∗be∗( d −t / 2)
Mo = 0.85 * 0.14 * 5 * 50 *( 18 - 2.5 )= 461.125 Tn.cm = 4.61 Tn.m
Mo = 4.61 Tn.m > Md = 1.515 Tn.m Trabaja como sección rectangular.

b = be = 50 cm
d = 18 cm

Md 1.515 * 100 0.0668 w = 0.06922

μ= = =
b∗d 2∗fcd 50 * 18 ^2 * 0.14

fcd 0.06922 * 50 * 18 * 0.14 2.181 cm2

As=w∗b∗d∗ = 4.00
=
fyd
As ( min )=ρ∗b∗h 14
ρ= =
fyk
 As ( min )=ρ∗b∗h 14
ρ= = 0.00304
fyk
As(min)= 0.00304 * 12 * 20 = 0.73 cm2 < 2.181 cm2
As= 2.18 cm 2

USAR: 2 f 12 + 0 f 10 A = 2.26 cm2

RESUMEN:
2 2 f 10 3 1 f 12

1 3 f 6 4 2 f 12

DISEÑO A CORTE:
TRAMO 1-2:
ENVOLVENTE DE CORTANTES: C = 25 cm
0.04 50 cm
-0.0288

0.20 5
20
15
0.20

0.85 12 cm
0.94
2.0 m
LADO IZQUIERDO
ZONA MACIZA:

V cu =0 .5∗√ f cd ∗b∗d = 0.5 * 140 ^0,5* 50 * 18 = 5324.47 Kp = 5.32 Tn

Vcu 5324.47 = 3549.65 Kp = 3.550 Tn > -0.029 Tn O°K°

Vc= =
γf 1.5
ZONA NERVADA:
V cu =0 .5∗√ f cd ∗b∗d = 0.5 * 140 ^0,5* 12 * 18 = 1277.87 Kg

Vcu 1277.87 = 851.915 Kg = 0.852 Tn > -0.029 Tn

Vc= =
γf 1.5
No son necesarios estribos de cálculo.
Requiere estribos minimos
Smax = 30cm = 30 cm
Smax = 3b = 36 cm
Smax = 0.85d= 15 cm
USAR: f 6 C/ 15 cm

LADO DERECHO
ZONA MACIZA:

V cu =0 .5∗√ f cd ∗b∗d = 0.5 * 140 ^0,5* 50 * 18 = 5324.47 Kp = 5.32 Tn

Vcu
Vc= =
γf
 Vcu 5324.47 = 3549.65 Kp = 3.550 Tn > 0.849 Tn O°K°
Vc= =
γf 1.5
ZONA NERVADA:
V cu =0 .5∗√ f cd ∗b∗d = 0.5 * 140 ^0,5* 12 * 18 = 1277.87 Kp

Vcu 1277.87 = 851.915 Kp = 0.852 Tn > 0.849 Tn

Vc= =
γf 1.5
No son necesarios estribos de cálculo.
En la zona nervada se requiere colocar estribos cuando: Vd >Vcu [ 0 .5∗ξ∗( 1+ 50∗ ρ1 ) ]

AS
V u2 =0. 5∗V cu∗ε∗( 1+50 ρ ) ρ= ε =(1 . 6−d )
b∗d
As(-)= 2.70 cm2
0.01251
ρ =
1.42
ε =
V U 2= 0.5 * 1.27787 * 1.42 *( 1 + 50 * 0.01251 )= 1.47472 Tn

V u2 1.47472 = 0.983 Tn
V 2= =
γF 1.5
Requiere estribos minimos
Smax = 30cm = 30 cm
Smax = 3b = 36 cm
Smax = 0.85d= 15 cm
USAR: f 6 C/ 15 cm

TRAMO 2-3:
ENVOLVENTE DE CORTANTES: C = 25 cm
1.23 50 cm
1.16

0.20 5
20
15
0.20

0.76 12 cm
0.83
6.0 m
LADO IZQUIERDO
ZONA MACIZA:

V cu =0 .5∗√ f cd ∗b∗d = 0.5 * 140 ^0,5* 50 * 18 = 5324.47 Kp = 5.32 Tn

Vcu 5324.47 = 3549.65 Kp = 3.550 Tn > 1.160 Tn O°K°

Vc= =
γf 1.5
ZONA NERVADA:
V cu =0 .5∗√ f cd ∗b∗d = 0.5 * 140 ^0,5* 12 * 18 = 1277.87 Kg

Vcu 1277.87 = 851.915 Kp = 0.852 Tn < 1.160 Tn

Vc= =
γf 1.5
 Vcu
Vc= =
γf
No son necesarios estribos de cálculo.
En la zona nervada se requiere colocar estribos cuando: Vd >Vcu [ 0 .5∗ξ∗( 1+ 50∗ ρ1 ) ]

AS
V u2 =0. 5∗V cu∗ε∗( 1+50 ρ ) ρ= ε =(1 . 6−d )
b∗d
As(-)= 2.70 cm2
0.01251
ρ =
1.42
ε =
V U 2= 0.5 * 1.27787 * 1.42 *( 1 + 50 * 0.01251 )= 1.47472 Tn

V u2 1.47472 = 0.983 Tn
V 2= =
γF 1.5
Requiere estribos minimos
Smax = 30cm = 30 cm
Smax = 3b = 36 cm
Smax = 0.85d= 15 cm
USAR: f 6 C/ 15 cm
LADO DERECHO
ZONA MACIZA:

V cu =0 .5∗√ f cd ∗b∗d = 0.5 * 140 ^0,5* 50 * 18 = 5324.47 Kp = 5.32 Tn

Vcu 5324.47 = 3549.65 Kp = 3.550 Tn > 0.7644 Tn O°K°

Vc= =
γf 1.5
ZONA NERVADA:
V cu =0 .5∗√ f cd ∗b∗d = 0.5 * 140 ^0,5* 12 * 18 = 1277.87 Kg

Vcu 1277.87 = 851.915 Kp = 0.852 Tn > 0.76 Tn

Vc= =
γf 1.5
No son necesarios estribos de cálculo.
Requiere estribos minimos
Smax = 30cm = 30 cm
Smax = 3b = 36 cm
Smax = 0.85d= 15 cm
USAR: f 6 C/ 15 cm

ANCLAJE Y ADHERENCIA:
Tramo 1-2: Posicion (I) de buena adherencia 2 f 6 + 1 f 6

Barras de 2 f 6 pasan hasta los apoyos.

Barras de 1 f 6 pasan hasta los apoyos.
APOYO 2:
 -1.201

P= 0.343 P= 0.343

0 0

2.000 1.167
0.94 1.23
Distancias:(M=0)
A LA IZQUIERDA: 0.94 X - 0.17 X2 - 1.20 = 0.000
-0.171 X2+ 0.94 X -1.201 = 0 X1 = 2.000
X1 = 3.507
A LA DERECHA: 1.23 X - 0.17 X2 - 1.20 = 0.000 => X1 = 2.00
-0.171 X2 + 1.23 X -1.201 = 0 X2 = 1.167 m
X2 = 6.010
ACERO DE POSICION: 2 f 10 + 1 f 12 Posición: II m = 15

ki = 2.000 m kj = 1.167 m
d = 0.18 m d = 0.18 m
fi = 1.820 m fj = 0.987 m
Mi = -0.052 Tn.m Mj = -0.1548 Tn.m
b= 12 cm b= 12 cm

Md Md
μ= = 0.01528
μ= = 0.04551
b∗d 2∗fcd b∗d 2∗fcd
w = 0.01533 w = 0.04651

fcd fcd
As=w∗b∗d∗ = 0.12 cm2
As=w∗b∗d∗ = 0.35 cm2
fyd fyd
Acero dispuesto Adis = Acero dispuesto Adis =
2 f 10 = 1.57 cm² 2 f 10 = 1.57 cm²

m = 15 m = 15
f = 10 mm f = 10 mm

f yk (kg / cm 2 ) 4600 f yk (kg / cm 2 ) 4600

LbII = 1.4 m.f 2 = 21 cm LbII = 1.4 m.f 2 = 21 cm

f yk f yk
LbII = f = 32.9 cm LbII = f = 32.9 cm
140 140

LbII = 15cm = 15 cm LbII = 15cm = 15 cm

Longitud de ancjaje Longitud de ancjaje reducido

LbII = 33 cm LbII = 33 cm
 As = 0.12 cm² As = 0.35 cm²
Adisp = 1.57 cm² Adisp = 1.57 cm²

 A   A 
LR = LbII  s  = 2.42 LR = LbII  s  = 7.36
A  A 
 Disp   Disp 
Nota.: Como la longitud de anclaje reducida
es mucho menor que 15 cm se adopta una
longitud de anclaje de 15 cm en todos los casos
xi = 2.00 m xj = 1.167 m
d = 0.18 m d = 0.18 m
Lb = 0.15 m Lb = 0.15 m

PUNTO REAL DE CORTE: PUNTO REAL DE CORTE:

ai = xi+ d+ Lb= 2.33 m aj = xj+ d+ Lb= 1.5 m

ACERO DE POSICION: 1 f 12 Posición: II m = 15

m = 15 m = 15
f = 12 mm f = 12 mm

f yk (kg / cm 2 ) 4600 f yk (kg / cm 2 ) 4600

LbII = 1.4m.f 2 = 30 cm LbII = 1.4 m.f 2 = 30 cm

f yk f yk
LbII = f = 39.4 cm LbII = f = 39.4 cm
140 140

LbII = 15cm = 15 cm LbII = 15cm = 15 cm

Se adopta: Se adopta:
Lb(II)= 39 cm Lb(II)= 39 cm
Para: 2 f 10 A = 1.57 cm² Para: 2 f 10 A = 1.57 cm²

A∗fyd A∗fyd
w= = 0.20778 w= = 0.20778
b∗d∗fcd b∗d∗fcd
m= 0.183 m= 0.183

Md=μ∗b∗d ∗fcd=
2 0.999 Tn.m Md=μ∗b∗d 2∗fcd= 0.999 Tn.m

Md 0.666 Tn.m Md 0.666 Tn.m

M= = M= =
γf γf
0.94 X - 0.17 X2 - 1.2 = -0.666 1.23 X - 0.17 X2 - 1.20 = -0.666
-0.171 X2 + 0.94 X -0.535 = 0 -0.171 X2 + 1.23 X -0.535 = 0
X1 = 0.643 m = 0.64 m X1 = 0.466 m = 0.47 m
4.864 6.711
Punto real de corte: Punto real de corte:
m = 0.64 m m = 0.47 m
Lb(II)= 0.39 m Lb(II)= 0.39 m
a2=m+ d+ Lb(II)= 1.22 m a2=m+ d+ Lb(II)= 1.04 m

RESUMEN:
 1.22 1.04
1.98 2.33 1.5
2 2 f 10 3 1 f 12

1 3 f 6 4 2 f 12
0.2 1.6 0.2 0.2 5.60 0.2
f 6 C/ 15 f 6 C/ 15
N° 12 N° 38

Tramo 2-3: Posicion (I) de buena adherencia 2 f 12 + 0 f 10

Barras de 2 f 12 pasan hasta los apoyos.

Barras de 0 f 10 se cortaran.

-1.179

p= 0.343
0.000

1.23 0.83
6.0 m

ACERO DE POSICION: 0 f 10 Posición: I m = 15

m = 15
f = 10 mm

f yk (kg / cm 2 ) 4600

2 = 15 cm
LbI =m. φ
f yk = 23 cm
LbI = φ
200
LbI =15 cm = 15 cm

Se adopta:
Lb(I)= 23 cm
 Para: 2 f 10 A = 1.57 cm²

A∗fyd
w= = 0.20778
b∗d∗fcd
m= 0.183

Md=μ∗b∗d 2∗fcd= 99.862 Tn.cm

Md 0.666 Tn.m
M= =
γf
1.23 X - 0.17 X2 - 1.18 = -0.666
-0.171 X +2
1.23 X -0.513 = 0

X1 = 1.337
X"2 = 3.390 ; X2 = 6 - 3.39 = 2.61 m
Puntos reales de corte:_
d= 0.18 m
LbI= 0.23 m

a1=x1-d-LbI= 0.93 m
a2=x2-d-LbI= 2.2 m
CARGA POR CADA NERVIO:
g = 335*0.5 = 168 kp/m
q = 350*0.5 = 175 kp/m
P = 685*0.5 = 343 kp/m

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL:
NERVIO TIPO I:
TRAMO B-C:
g = 168 Kp/m g = 168 Kp/m g = 168 Kp/m
P = 343 Kp/m P = 343 Kp/m P = 343 Kp/m

4" 4 5 5"

2.5 m 3.5 m 2.0 m

ESTADO 1: p g p
MOMENTOS
-0.216 -0.157

4" 4 5 5"

M(+) 0.171 0.071 M(+) 0.102

CORTANTES:
0.311 0.422
0.342

0.277 0.264
0.515

ESTADO 2: g p g
MOMENTOS
-0.281 -0.275

4" 4 5 5"

0.028 0.003
M(+) 0.247
CORTANTES:
0.602 0.306
0.098

0.03
0.322 0.599

ESTADO 3: p p g
MOMENTOS
M(-) -0.343 -0.255

4" 4 5 5"

0.124 0.005
0.227
CORTANTES:
0.625 0.296
0.291

0.04
0.566 0.575
ESTADO 4: g p p
MOMENTOS
-0.270 M(-) -0.310

4" 4 5 5"

0.031 0.051
0.235
CORTANTES:
0.589 0.498
0.102

0.188
0.318 0.612
DISEÑO A FLEXION
CALCULO DE ACERO:

Tramo 1-2:
M(+)= 0.17 Tn.m r = 2 cm

be = 50 cm Md = 0.257 Tn.m
fcd = 140 Kp/cm2 = 0.14 Tn/cm2
y fyd = 4000 Kp/cm 2
= 4.00 Tn/cm2
20 5 cm
d = 20 - 2 = 18 cm
15 cm

12 cm
Momento que soporta el ala:

M 0 =0 . 85∗fcd∗t∗be∗( d −t / 2)
Mo = 0.85 * 0.14 * 5 * 50 *( 18 - 2.5 )= 461.125 Tn.cm = 4.61 Tn.m
Mo = 4.61 Tn.m > Md = 0.2565 Tn.m Trabaja como sección rectangular.

b = be = 50 cm
d = 18 cm

Md 0.2565 * 100 0.01131 w = 0.01132

μ= = 50 * 18 ^2 * 0.14 =
b∗d 2∗fcd
fcd 0.01132 * 50 * 18 * 0.14 0.357 cm2
As=w∗b∗d∗ = 4.00
=
fyd
As ( min )=ρ∗b∗h 14 0.00304
ρ= =
fyk
As(min)= 0.00304 * 12 * 20 = 0.73 cm2 < 0.357 cm2
As= 0.36 cm 2

USAR: 2 f 12 + 1 f 10 A = 3.05 cm2

POR CORTE:
TRAMO 3-4:
 ENVOLVENTE DE CORTANTES: C = 25 cm
### 50 cm
###

0.20
0

0.20

### 12 cm
#REF!
0 m
LADO IZQUIERDO
ZONA MACIZA:
= 0.5 * 140 ^0,5* 50 * 18 = 5324.47 Kp = 5.32 Tn
V cu =0 .5∗√ f cd ∗b∗d

Vcu 5324.47 = 3549.65 Kp = 3.550 Tn > #REF! Tn O°K°

Vc= = 1.5
γf
ZONA NERVADA:
V cu =0 .5∗√ f cd ∗b∗d = 0.5 * 140 ^0,5* 12 * 18 = 1277.87 Kg

Vcu 1277.87 = 851.915 Kp = 0.852 Tn < #REF! Tn

Vc= = 1.5
γf
Son necesarios estribos de cálculo.
En la zona nervada se requiere colocar estribos cuando:
Vd >Vcu [ 0 .5∗ξ∗( 1+ 50∗ ρ1 ) ]

AS
V u2 =0. 5∗V cu∗ε∗(1+50 ρ ) ρ= ε =( 1 . 6−d )
b∗d
As(+)= 3.05 cm2
0.01411
ρ =
1.42
ε =
V U 2= 0.5 * 1.278 * 1.42 *( 1 + 50 * 0.01411 )= 1.5473 Tn

V u2 1.5473 = 1.032 Tn
V 2= = 1.5
γF
Estribos de: f 6 Av = 0.57 cm2
Vd = 1.5 * ### = #REF! Tn
Vsu=Vd-Vcu= #REF! - 1.278 = #REF! Tn

0 . 9∗d∗(2 A S )∗f Yd = #REF! cm

S=
V SU
Requiere estribos minimos
Smax = 30cm = 30 cm
Smax = 3b = 36 cm
Smax = 0.85d= 15 cm
USAR: f 6 C/ 15 cm
LADO DERECHO
ZONA MACIZA:
= 0.5 * 140 ^0,5* 50 * 18 = 5324.47 Kp = 5.32 Tn
V cu =0 .5∗√ f cd ∗b∗d

Vcu
Vc= =
γf
 Vcu 5324.47 = 3549.65 Kp = 3.550 Tn > #REF! Tn O°K°
Vc= = 1.5
γf
ZONA NERVADA:
V cu =0 .5∗√ f cd ∗b∗d = 0.5 * 140 ^0,5* 12 * 18 = 1277.87 Kg

Vcu 1277.87 = 851.915 Kg = 0.852 Tn > #REF! Tn

Vc= = 1.5
γf
No son necesarios estribos de cálculo.
En la zona nervada se requiere colocar estribos cuando:
Vd >Vcu [ 0 .5∗ξ∗( 1+ 50∗ ρ1 ) ]

AS
V u2 =0. 5∗V cu∗ε∗(1+50 ρ ) ρ= ε =( 1 . 6−d )
b∗d
As(+)= 3.05 cm2
0.01411
ρ =
1.42
ε =
V U 2= 0.5 * 1.27787 * 1.42 *( 1 + 50 * 0.01411 )= 1.5473 Tn

V u2 1.5473 = 1.03153 Tn
V 2= = 1.5
γF
Estribos de: f 6 Av = 0.57 cm2
Vd = 1.5 * ### = #REF! Tn
Vsu=Vd-Vcu= #REF! - 1.278 = #REF! Tn

0 . 9∗d∗(2 A S )∗f Yd = #REF! cm

S=
V SU
Requiere estribos minimos
Smax = 30cm = 30 cm
Smax = 3b = 36 cm
Smax = 0.85d= 15 cm
USAR: f 6 C/ 15 cm
DIDEÑO A ADHERENCIA Y ANCLAJE
Tramo 3-4: Posicion (I) de buena adherencia 2 f 12 + 1 f 10

Barras de 2 f 12 pasan hasta los apoyos.

Barras de 1 f 10 se cortaran.

p 0.000
0.00 0.00

### ###
5.5 m

ACERO DE POSICION: 1 f 10 Posición: I m = 15

m = 15
f = 10 mm

f yk (kg / cm 2 ) 4600

2 = 15 cm
LbI =m. φ
 2
LbI =m. φ
f yk = 23 cm
LbI = φ
200
LbI =15 cm = 15 cm

Se adopta:
Lb(I)= 23 cm
Para: 1 f 10 A = 0.79 cm²

A∗fyd 0.10389
w= =
b∗d∗fcd
m = 0.098

2 53.407 Tn.cm
Md=μ∗b∗d ∗fcd=
Md 0.356 Tn.m
M= =
γf
### X - 0.00 X2 - 0.0 = 0.356
0.000 X2 + ### X -0.356 = 0

X1 = #REF!
X"2 = #REF! ; X2 = 5.5 - ### = ### m
Puntos reales de corte:_
d= 0.18 m
LbI= 0.23 m

a1=x1-d-LbI= ### - 0.18 - 0.23 = ### m

a2=x2-d-LbI= ### - 0.18 - 0.23 = ### m