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10/08/wan-final-exam.html

WAN - FINAL EXAM

1
An administrator learns of an e-mail that has been received by a
number of users in the company. This e-mail appears to come from
the office of the administrator. The e-mail asks the users to confirm
their account and password information. Which type of security
threat does this e-mail represent?
cracking
***phishing
phreaking
spamming

2
Which statement is true of access control lists?
An access list may only be applied to a single interface.
Access list statements are processed sequentially from the bottom
up.
Named access list statements can be edited without removing the
access list.
Standard access lists can permit or deny traffic based only on
destination IP address. [source]
Access lists that are applied inbound on an interface are processed
after the packets are routed.

3
Compared with IDS systems, what can IPS systems do to provide
further protection of computer systems?
detect potential attacks
****stop the detected attack from executing
update OS patches for computer systems
scan computer systems for viruses and spyware

Refer to the exhibit. RIPv2 has been configured on all routers in the
network. Routers R1 and R3 have not received any RIP routing
updates. What will fix the issue?
****Enable RIP authentication on R2.
Issue the ip directed-broadcast command on R2.
Change the subnet masks to 10.11.12.0/8 and 172.16.40.0/16 on
R2.
Enable CDP on R2 so that the other routers will receive routing
updates.

Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the term dynamic in the
output of the command?
The bandwidth capability of the interface increases and decreases
automatically based on BECNs.
***The Serial0/0/1 interface acquired 172.16.3.1 from a DHCP
server.
The mapping between DLCI 100 and 172.16.3.1 was learned
through Inverse ARP.
DLCI 100 will automatically adapt to changes in the Frame Relay
cloud.

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has configured the Frame

Relay network and enabled RIP routing. Users on the 192.168.1.0/24
LAN report that they cannot communicate with users on the
192.168.2.0/24 LAN. What is the simplest way to solve the problem?
Use a full-mesh topology.
Change the LMI mapping.
Change the DLCI numbers.
Use a hub-and-spoke topology.
Disable split horizon on the participating serial interfaces.

7
While troubleshooting a problem with an e-mail server, an
administrator observes that the switch port used by the server
shows "up, line protocol up". The administrator cannot ping the
server. At which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely to
be found?
application layer
***network layer
data link layer
physical layer

Refer to the exhibit. Headquarters is connected through the Internet

to branch office A and branch office B. Which WAN technology would
be best suited to provide secure connectivity between headquarters
and both branch offices?
ATM
***VPN
ISDN
Frame Relay
broadband DSL

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to connect R1

remotely to make configuration changes. Based on the exhibited
command output, what will be the result when attempting to
connect to R1?
failure to connect due to Telnet not being enabled
failure to connect due to incomplete configuration for Telnet
a successful connection and ability to make configuration changes
a successful connection but inability to make configuration changes
because of the absence of an enable secret password

10
What functionality do access control lists provide in the
implementation of dynamic NAT on a Cisco router?
define which addresses can be translated
define which addresses are assigned to a NAT pool
define which addresses are allowed out the router
define which addresses can be accessed from the inside network

11
Which statement is true about PAP in the authentication of a PPP
session?
***PAP uses a two-way handshake.
The password is unique and random.
PAP conducts periodic password challenges.
PAP uses MD5 hashing to keep the password secure.

12
Which technology is used to dynamically map next hop, network
layer addresses to virtual circuits in a Frame Relay network?
***Inverse ARP
LMI
DLCI
FECN

13
What will be the result of adding the command ip dhcp excluded-
address 192.168.24.1 192.168.24.5 to the configuration of a local
router that has been configured as a DHCP server?
Traffic that is destined for 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5 will be
dropped by the router.
Traffic will not be routed from clients with addresses between
192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5.
***The DHCP server will not issue the addresses ranging from
192.168.24.1 to 192.168.24.5.
The router will ignore all traffic that comes from the DHCP servers
with addresses 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5.

14
Which data link layer encapsulation protocol is used by default for
serial connections between two Cisco routers?
ATM
Frame Relay
***HDLC
PPP
SDLC

15

Refer to the exhibit. The corporate network that is shown has been
assigned network 172.16.128.0/19 for use at branch office LANs. If
VLSM is used, what mask should be used for addressing hosts at
Branch4 with minimal waste from unused addresses?
/19
***/20
/21
/22
/23
/24
 
16
An issue of response time has recently arisen on an application
server. The new release of a software package has also been
installed on the server. The configuration of the network has
changed recently. To identify the problem, individuals from both
teams responsible for the recent changes begin to investigate the
source of the problem. Which statement applies to this situation?
Scheduling will be easy if the network and software teams work
independently.
***It will be difficult to isolate the problem if two teams are
implementing changes independently.
Results from changes will be easier to reconcile and document if
each team works in isolation.
Only results from the software package should be tested as the
network is designed to accommodate the proposed software
platform.

17

Refer to the exhibit. This serial interface is not functioning correctly.

Based on the output shown, what is the most likely cause?
improper LMI type
interface reset
***PPP negotiation failure
unplugged cable

18

Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the exhibited

output of the debug ip nat command?
The 10.1.1.225 host is exchanging packets with the 192.168.0.10
host.
The native 10.1.200.254 address is being translated to
192.168.0.10.
***The 192.168.0.0/24 network is the inside network.
Port address translation is in effect.

19

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how

Router1 processes an FTP request that enters interface s0/0/0 and is
destined for an FTP server at IP address 192.168.1.5?
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was
created by the access-list 201 deny icmp 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
command, continues comparing the packet to the remaining
statements in ACL 201 to ensure that no subsequent statements
allow FTP, and then the router drops the packet.
The router reaches the end of ACL 101 without matching a condition
and drops the packet because there is no statement that was
created by the access-list 101 permit ip any any command.
***The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that
was created by the access-list 101 permit ip any 192.168.1.0
0.0.0.255 command and allows the packet into the router.
It matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created
by the access-list 201 permit ip any any command and allows the
packet into the router.

20
A network administrator has changed the VLAN configurations on
his network switches over the past weekend. How can the
administrator determine if the additions and changes improved
performance and availability on the company intranet?
***Conduct a performance test and compare with the baseline that
was established previously.
Interview departmental secretaries and determine if they think load
time for web pages has improved.
Determine performance on the intranet by monitoring load times of
company web pages from remote sites.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current
week to the values that were recorded in previous weeks.

21

Refer to the exhibit. Results of the show vlan and show vtp status
commands for switches S1 and S2 are displayed in the exhibit. VLAN
11 was created on S1. Why is VLAN 11 missing from S2?
There is a Layer 2 loop.
***The VTP domain names do not match.
Only one switch can be in server mode.
S2 has a higher spanning-tree priority for VLAN 11 than S1 does.

22

Refer to the exhibit. Which data transmission technology is being

represented?
***TDM
PPP
HDLC
SLIP

23
A network administrator is instructing a technician on best practices
for applying ACLs. Which suggestion should the administrator
provide?
Named ACLs are less efficient than numbered ACLs.
Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the core layer.
ACLs applied to outbound interfaces are the most efficient.
***Extended ACLs should be applied closest to the source that is
specified by the ACL.

24

Refer to the exhibit. R1 is performing NAT overload for the

10.1.1.0/24 inside network. Host A has sent a packet to the web
server. What is the destination IP address of the return packet from
the web server?
10.1.1.2:1234
172.30.20.1:1234
***172.30.20.1:3333
192.168.1.2:80

25
Where does a service provider assume responsibility from a
customer for a WAN connection?
local loop
DTE cable on router
***demarcation point
demilitarized zone

26
Which type of ACL will permit traffic inbound into a private network
only if an outbound session has already been established between
the source and destination?
extended
***reflexive
standard
time-based

27
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is creating a
prototype to verify the new WAN design. However, the
communication between the two routers cannot be
established. Based on the output of the commands, what
can be done to solve the problem?
Replace the serial cable .
Replace the WIC on RA.
***Configure RA with a clock rate command.
Issue a no shutdown interface command on RB.

28
Which statement is true about NCP?
Link termination is the responsibility of NCP.
***Each network protocol has a corresponding NCP.
NCP establishes the initial link between PPP devices.
NCP tests the link to ensure that the link quality is sufficient.

29

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is attempting to

configure a Frame Relay network. The administrator enters the
commands as shown in the exhibit on R2, but the Frame Relay PVCs
are inactive. What is the problem?
***The incorrect DLCI numbers are being configured on R2.
The S0/0/0 interface on R2 needs to be point-to-point.
The frame-relay map commands are missing the cisco keyword at
the end.
A single router interface cannot connect to more than one Frame
Relay peer at a time.
30

Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire

an IP address from the DHCP server. The output of the debug ip
dhcp server command shows "DHCPD: there is no address pool for
10.1.1.1". What is the problem?
The 10.1.1.1 address is already configured on Fa0/0.
The default router for the 10Network pool is incorrect.
The ip helper-address must be added to Fa0/0 interface.
***The pool of addresses for the 10Network pool is incorrect.

31
Which IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless technology allows users to
connect to the ISP at speeds comparable to DSL and cable?
Wi-Fi
satellite
***WiMAX
Metro Ethernet

32
A network technician analyzes the network and notices late
collisions. The collisions occur accompanied by jabber that
originates from the server. What is the likely cause of the problem?
faulty switch port
web server CPU overload
faulty NIC in the web server
misconfiguration of web server services

33

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures a standard

access control list on Router1 to prohibit traffic from the
192.168.0.0/24 network from reaching the Internet. The access
control list also permits traffic from the 192.168.0.0/24 network to
reach the 192.168.1.0/24 network. On which interface and in which
direction should the access control list be applied?
interface Fa0/0, inbound
interface Fa0/0, outbound
interface S0/0/0, inbound
***interface S0/0/0, outbound

34
Which option correctly defines the capacity through the local loop
guaranteed to a customer by the service provider?
BE
DE
***CIR
CBIR

35 A company is looking for a WAN solution to connect its

headquarters site to four remote sites. What are two
advantages that dedicated leased lines provide compared to
a shared Frame Relay solution? (Choose two.)
***reduced jitter
reduced costs
***reduced latency
the ability to burst above guaranteed bandwidth
the ability to borrow unused bandwidth from the leased lines of
other customers

36

Refer to the exhibit. Every time the administrator reboots this

router, the boot process ends in setup mode. What is a possible
problem?
There is insufficient RAM for the IOS to load on this router.
A password recovery process should be done on this router.
The bootstrap version and the version of the IOS are different.
The IOS image is damaged and must be reloaded using tftpdnld.
***The configuration register is set to ignore the startup
configuration.

37. Which configuration on the vty lines provides the best

security measure for network administrators to remotely
access the core routers at headquarters?
2nd option
38

Refer to the exhibit. All devices are configured as shown in the

exhibit. PC1 is unable to ping the default gateway. What is the cause
of the problem?
The default gateway is in the wrong subnet.
STP has blocked the port that PC1 is connected to.
***Port Fa0/2 on S2 is assigned to the wrong VLAN.
S2 has the wrong IP address assigned to the VLAN30 interface.

39
Which IP address and wildcard mask would be used in an ACL to
block traffic from all hosts on the same subnet as host
192.168.16.43/28?
access-list 10 deny 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.31
access-list 10 deny 192.168.16.16 0.0.0.31
access-list 10 deny 192.168.16.32 0.0.0.16
access-list 10 deny 192.168.16.32 0.0.0.15
***access-list 10 deny 192.168.16.43 0.0.0.16

40
When Frame Relay encapsulation is used, what feature provides flow
control and exchanges information about the status of virtual
circuits?
LCP
***LMI
DLCI
Inverse ARP

41

Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output as shown, which two

statements correctly define how the router will treat Telnet traffic
that comes into interface FastEthernet 0/1? (Choose two).
Telnet to 172.16.10.0/24 is denied.
***Telnet to 172.16.20.0/24 is denied.
Telnet to 172.16.0.0/24 is permitted.
***Telnet to 172.16.10.0/24 is permitted.
Telnet to 172.16.20.0/24 is permitted.

42 What are two effective measures for securing routers?

(Choose two.)
***Protect all active router interfaces by configuring them as passive
interfaces.
***Configure remote administration through VTY lines for Telnet
access.
Use quotes or phrases to create pass phrases.
Disable the HTTP server service.
Enable SNMP traps.
43

Refer to the exhibit. Partial results of the show access-lists and show
ip interface FastEthernet 0/1 commands for router Router1 are
shown. There are no other ACLs in effect. Host A is unable to telnet
to host B. Which action will correct the problem but still restrict
other traffic between the two networks?
Apply the ACL in the inbound direction.
Apply the ACL on the FastEthernet 0/0 interface.
***Reverse the order of the TCP protocol statements in the ACL.
Modify the second entry in the list to permit tcp host 172.16.10.10
any eq telnet .

44
Which combination of Layer 2 protocol and authentication should be
used to establish a link without sending authentication information
in plain text between a Cisco and a non-Cisco router?
PPP with PAP
***PPP with CHAP
HDLC with PAP
HDLC with CHAP

45
Which Frame Relay flow control mechanism is used to signal routers
that they should reduce the flow rate of frames?
DE
BE
CIR
***FECN
CBIR

46
Which three guidelines would help contribute to creating a strong
password policy? (Choose three.)
Once a good password is created, do not change it.
***Deliberately misspell words when creating passwords.
***Create passwords that are at least 8 characters in length.
***Use combinations of upper case, lower case, and special
characters.
Write passwords in locations that can be easily retrieved to avoid
being locked out.
Use long words found in the dictionary to make passwords that are
easy to remember.
47
An administrator is configuring a dual stack router with IPv6 and
IPv4 using RIPng. The administrator receives an error message when
trying to enter the IPv4 routes into RIPng. What is the cause of the
problem?
When IPv4 and IPv6 are configured on the same interface, all IPv4
addresses are over-written in favor of the newer technology.
Incorrect IPv4 addresses are entered on the router interfaces.
RIPng is incompatible with dual-stack technology.
***IPv4 is incompatible with RIPng.

48
When would the multipoint keyword be used in Frame Relay PVCs
configuration?
when global DLCIs are in use
when using physical interfaces
when multicasts must be supported
***when participating routers are in the same subnet

49
A network administrator is tasked with maintaining two remote
locations in the same city. Both locations use the same service
provider and have the same service plan for DSL service. When
comparing download rates, it is noticed that the location on the East
side of town has a faster download rate than the location on the
West side of town. How can this be explained?
The West side has a high volume of POTS traffic.
The West side of town is downloading larger packets.
***The service provider is closer to the location on the East side.
More clients share a connection to the DSLAM on the West side.

50
Which two statements are true about IPv6 link local addresses?
(Choose two.)
***They begin with the 2000::/3 prefix.
They begin with the FE80::/10 prefix.
***They are assigned by IANA to an organization.
They must be manually configured by the administrator.
They are assigned to a host by a stateless autoconfiguration
process.

51
What is tunneling?
using digital certificates to ensure that data endpoints are authentic
creating a hash to ensure the integrity of data as it traverses a
network
using alternate paths to avoid access control lists and bypass
security measures
encapsulating an entire packet within another packet for
transmission over a network

52

Refer to the exhibit. From the output of the show interfaces and ping
commands, at which layer of the OSI model is a fault indicated?
application
transport
***network
data link
physical